Newspaper Page Text
1
PAGE 2—The Georgia Bulletin, May 30,1985
CONTENTS
Reviewing Vatican II
Dear Graduate
5
Films At The Fox
9
Doonesbury Strip
10
Georgia Graphics
11
How Many Catholics
Are There Really?
12
Vatican II
Assessment
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20,000 Attend Outdoor Consistory
BY SISTER MARY ANN WALSH
VATICAN CITY (NC) — An estimated 20,000 people
gathered in St. Peter’s Square under sunny skies May 25 to
watch Pope John Paul II award red birettas to 28 new car
dinals from 19 nations in what was believed to be the first
consistory held outdoors.
Visitors came from numerous countries, but the group
which delighted onlookers most was the contingent of Afri
cans who, wearing native dress, danced up the aisle to the
sounds of drums and elephant tusk horns to take their place
at the ceremony.
Later, the group broke out in high-pitched, vibrating
sounds of joy for the two African prelates who were named
to the College of Cardinals — Cardinal Francis Arinze of
Nigeria, head of the Vatican Secretariat for Non-believers,
and Cardinal Paulos Tzadua, archbishop of Addis Ababa
and Ethiopia’s first cardinal.
Americans loudly cheered their own as Cardinal Bernard
Law, archbishop of Boston and Cardinal John O’Connor,
archbishop of New York received, one after the other, the
biretta — the square hat with three ridges which is a sym
bol of their new rank as princes of the church.
A third U.S. citizen, Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky,
chief archbishop of the Ukranian Catholics worldwide, was
also inducted into the college.
Public ceremonies began when the 28 cardinals-
designate, wearing red-orange cassocks, took their place in
front of the assembly.
Moments later, as friends applauded, each one received
his “biglietto di nomina,” the formal announcement that he
had been named a cardinal, from Vatican Secretary of
State Cardinal Agostino Casaroli.
Shortly after the cardinals received their “biglietti” they
entered the basilica to don the rochet, the cardinal’s white
short surplice-like garment worn over the cassock, and the
mozzetta, the red elbow-length cape, worn over the rochet.
In place of the mozzetta, Cardinal Lubachivsky wore the
long red and gold cape of the Ukrainian Rite.
There were some personal touches in the ceremonial
garb.
Cardinal O’Connor wore the robes of his predecessor,
Cardinal Terence Cooke, and a gold cross which he had
been given as a memento of his elevation by Cardinal
Joseph Bernardin of Chicago.
Cardinal Law wore the episcopal ring he had received on
his consecration as bishop in 1973 from Cardinal Bernardin.
Shortly after he put on his ceremonial robes, each new
cardinal returned to the square to receive his zucchetto, a
red skullcap, and the biretta. Cardinal Lubachivsky receiv
ed the rounded hat of a Ukrainian Rite cardinal.
Hundreds of New Yorkers and U.S. military personnel
applauded loudly when Pope John Paul placed the biretta
on the head of Cardinal O’Connor, who was a Navy chaplain
and who retired with the rank of rear admiral.
The applause was nearly as loud for Cardinal Law, whose
73-year-old mother, Helen Law, sat in the front row. Other
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Americans in the consistory audience included Admiral
James Watkins, the top-ranking U.S. Navy officer, and the
wives of New York Gov. Mario Cuomo and Massachusetts
Gov. Michael Dukakis.
The two-hour ceremony moved rapidly as each cardinal
walked up the few steps to receive his hat from the pope and
then went to embrace the more than 50 other cardinals sit
ting to the pope’s right.
Spectators clapped for favorite sons but applause swelled
from the entire audience when the pope rose from his chair
to bring the biretta to his wheelchair-bound 61-year-old per
sonal friend, Polish Cardinal Andrzej Maria Deskur, who
suffered a stroke in 1978.
Cardinal Deskur is former president of the Pontifical
Commission for Social Communications.
During the ceremony each cardinal was appointed, by
tradition, as titular head of a Rome church.
Cardinal O’Connor became head of the Basilica of Sts.
John and Paul, as was the late Cardinal Cooke. Cardinal
Law likewise became head of Santa Susanna, the church of
his predecessor, Cardinal Humberto Medeiros.
It was recently learned that the church, which is closed,
needs between $750,000 and $1.5 million for roof repairs
before it can reopen.
Cardinal O’Connor said at a press conference following
the ceremony that the U.S.-based Knights of Columbus had
given $100,000 to Cardinal Miguel Obando Bravo of
Managua, Nicaragua, the first head of a Nicaraguan dio
cese to be named to the college.
Pope Says Dutch Trip
Was "Indispensable"
BY SISTER MARY ANN WALSH
ABOARD PAPAL FLIGHT (NC) - Pope John Paul II
said that his May 11-15 trip to the Netherlands, where he
was booed in some places and where some crowds were
lighter than expected, was “indispensable” because it
allowed him to reaffirm church positions on controversial
issues.
“One can well understand people who have problems,”
he said, regarding Dutch Catholics who criticized key
church teachings on sexuality, papal authority and the pro
hibitions against married and female priests.
The pope commented to reporters on his visit to the Dutch
while flying back to Rome from his May 11-21 trip to the
Benelux countries.
Protests against his visit were “a bit one-sided,” the pope
said.
“There was controversy before my visit,” he said, “and
the controversy will probably continue.
“The Christian life is not that easy. The requirements of
the Gospel are requirements,” the pope said. “People say
that sometimes this costs, and I agree.
“You have to go and say the essential things,” he added.
The pope said he was not disappointed by the small turn
out during the Netherlands trip.
“I am full of positive feelings for the church in Holland,
for the Catholic Church and also the Protestant Church,” he
said.
Controversy will not prevent him from reaffirming
church stands, the pope said.
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