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— • ■'■ . " •■ ■' r ;. t . :s -^.t. Ji; j?R. fw ^-=^==*====== ;..: ft VOLUME XY, -ROME, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 21, 1800. NUMBER 41 me i-ubuuiiho hvbhy• rmiur morning. Ty^Swinell?' Editor and proprietor. w Tornt* of Subscription* In n,lW«R l>°r fnnmn, i i l « 00 r„ld within Six Month#, l . , l 2 60 Paid at tho End of tiro Your, : t 3 00 Terms ‘of Advertising. Trnal Advertisement* will bo itisottod at tho uufld rates. Misccltanew* AdvcrihtmtMs at III ner xiunro of 10 linos or loss, for tlio First, I tml 50 cents for each Subsequent Insertion. 1 t Srtunro Throo Month*, t i t *6 00 i <• Six Months, : : t i 8 00 \ •> Twelve Months, t : 10 00 A liberal Discount-will bo rondo to thoso I */ho advertiso larger amounts. I Obituaries of rooro than flvo lines charged IVho same as advertisements. I Notices of Marriages and Deaths, not ox- I reeding Five Linos in length, are published Ivratuituously in tho Courier. Tho frionds of Ifhe parties are requested to send in thoso no- IViees ncconipanicrt with a responsible narao land Oroy will bo published with ploasuro. The fiftW or Newspapers. , ''srs who dp not give express no l.—flnbscriw considered as Wishing kieo t» the contrary* u. • Ito continue tlioir subscription. **»tluuanco j—If subscribers order tho disc.. m„. 0 directed, thoy are held responsible until ,,1,1,1 srtllvd tho hill, and ordoroil thorn HEW ENTERPRISE. | WE T. NEWMAN, Exclusive Dealer lh CROCKERY, CHINA, [GT ALSO, iLooking Glasses & Plated BVure, Broad St., Borne, Ga. |A l o®@ lof Crockery and Sono WaPo, will’ _b constantly kopt* jou hand Including Ten and Dinner* Betts from ibo low est priced sSbenp «Varcs, to the finest China. Alto Olnas Wafo^lu all Its various Styles and qualities, for lablo and culinary A*splendid assortment of Fine Mirrorsi Also a good supply of plated Ware, includ- ng Castors, Sppbns, Sugar-Tongs, Cako amt [Batter Knives, Ae„ Ac. , Tho subscriber will keop n larger stock of Friday Morning, August 18,1080. . Mr. Bell on African Slavery. Wo continue to day tho publication of Mr. Bell’s record which ho announ ces as his sontimonts at this day, ahd which, unliko most politicians, ho has not renounced or -contradicted. It. may bo considered as tho policy which will control him in tho administration of the Government, should tho peoplo elevate him'to tlio position to which his consistency, his ability and Ills tldelity to tho Constitution on.titlo him. In tho portion which wo give our readers to day, there is a masterly and unanswera ble argument in the defence of slavery. Ho does not urge tho cowards plea of necessity; ha doos not attempt to shift the responsibility from tlio present gon- ation, and ohargo our ancestors, now sleeping in their poacoful graves, with fastening this evil upon us; lie does nob whin© about tlio immonso loss of pro perty which would necossarily follow tho emancipation" of our slaves. IIo goos to divino truth for Ids authority; ho brings up tho history of nations to sustain it; ho ascribes the “gigantic nr 0 f';:' lon8 ”°f ^ l0 power, and rosourcos Stour own com;!?' ««Influence of this in.iltutiou { 1,6 pM.il? l0&t ' «*>»•“• go—once a fertilo and, beauiiJhl . now a desort of barbarians -ns otio of I herd. But one man, of whom I liav Tlio' Southerner Sold; Not at public outcry, but. at private •tile. Homo wags, ono not far from tho Southerner office, having induced tho “incredulous 1 * Editor thfit wo had, boon mndo tho victim.of the “CbhWof Poaoo” hoax, ho appoints himself a committee of investigation and makes the wondortal discovery that it was just wliat wo said it was, a mere-sham. Wo “kriert Jt at tlio tlmo,” and took partic ular pains so to denominate it in ordor that none but tho very “unsuspecting” should bo gulled, and wo expeotod to tnko in a fow of that description, but little thought our neighbor was such a “curious and unsuspecting Edito**.” ggjrTho Directors of tho Ga. & Ala. It. It. Company have issued a cntlfor a mooting of tho stockholders on tho 4th of Septembor to elect a director to fill tho vacancy of Hon, John II. Lumpkin, deceased, and to consider tho progress and management of tho work. Items from our Traveling Correspon dent. Tho gentleman from whoso lettors wo hay© published extracts nt various times writes from (lainesville, Gu.,on tho 11th inst,, that “Crops in Hall county aro good. Politics quiet. Bell will get his party vote. No Douglas organisation placo of'Rov. Daniol Kolsoy resigned Tlio exercises ©f this Institution will bo resumed on tho 20th'Inst. Dr. F. Newberry Clark rooontly ex* trnctod a tooth from Robison it Co’s oolobratod performing lion, at Buok- hannon, -Vri, _ \ Tliero lias rooontly boon a Japancso Embassy to Russia.as well ns to tho United States. '* tho banoful oft’oets of emancipation ? and boldly assorts that Immunity and civilization owe a vast'dobt to African Slavery. In conclusion we append tho remarks of tho compllor and ask our reader not to fail to read for thomselvos. Search the debates of Congress on this oxciting subject from 1700 down to tlio present time—examine diligently tho spoeches of the most distinguished loaders of tliO Southorn Dolnocmcy.Mr. Calhoun and his compeers—pore over all that has been said and written by tho whole tribo of Southern politicians who have made It a part of th »ir busi ness, in season and out of season, to in still into tho .Southern ear doubts .and suspicions of Mr. Boll’s “soundness on tho slavery question,” - and say, if, among them all, there can bo found so masterly a refutation of tlio accusatory charges urged against tlio peoplo of the South on account of tho. existence til their midst of the Institution of African slavery. heni'lb h suspected of Douglasism. They •xceouingly scarce mid scattering Gwinnett. Bell, I think, will loso little or nothing in this portion of the .Stato. Tho Democratic party will riot walk longor in tlio counsels’ of the Augusta Constitutionalist until that pnpor spurns the sway of tho great Northwost- fuctlonist.”. if u Brcckinridger will writo .thus about Boll’s prospects what must they when viewed by unprejudiced minds? . ’ * l icon Knpt oy an mo xuoi Ihrgorft ltdok |n Qberokoi Another Curiosity. On Wednesday afternoon we, in com pany with a fow others, were invited by a friend to partake of ono of tlio finest looking wtttor-mclons ivo had seen this season. Tho very sight of-it put our lcrook»ry 1 ’aM o'inH W«ro''thanTiii. hitherto I nioutluqnot our oyex, imin aqua>uthumor, knpt by all tlio Morchwiisof Romo—tho | ftl „j w |,ut addod to its deliciousness was in most delicate luwor taiin tho former J mansliip—“To Mr. from the l p ~ 0 *- • M. luvitcl toostlp""'?” pttho««d«mmd like i, ft rat duo I ubovo McCluug*H, ami j many statues of Impatience simling at tlio ineloui when our host, with n skill whicli evinced a thorough acquaintance with “Burton’s Anatomy of niolnti”- (wo have no use for tlio rest’ that word) made an incision with his knife and with an air of ’delighted hospitality laid open to our onger oyes—« peck of cpm meal. Altluiugh we can establish this fact by a half dozen credible witnesses, wo cuu- tion “u ntimber of papers' In the State’ 1 not to copy this “notico” until the Southerner has made an investigation and solved tlio mystery, if it can bo done. To aid him in the. undorstnk ing we would suggest that the melon was raised in a cornfield, and also that wlion tho label was removed It disclos ed a plug about two inches squaro which seemed to have been out out and carefully roplftced. What’s tho so lution, neighbor? - jfeafStonmer Alfatiata, left Greonsport on Tuesday at 0 A. M., witli 8 Passengers, 107 sacks corn, Meal Ac. 257 Packages Merchandise. Rome, Ga., Aug. 15,1800, E'O. B. EVES, MANUFACTUKEIl OK And Dealer Extensively in KjEmMSS of all Stylos. |(Jiran%, Quality ami IV,res Challenge,!. THE FARMERS HR roqUMt.il to oxnrnliio my InfR" .ortuioolof rtnriUtttpfl Btlin.., ®IUm, Hrooc.hing and Team Clear uoinptoto^ at tlio Lowest Possible Cash Prices, bliirness'and Goar made lo order, and repaired t*ho»tnotico. .My.stock will bear Inspoe- lon, come and geebofnre puroluning. 7itF*8ou Advertisement inanothoroolumn. fob21800. O, 11. EVE. awl 1 Bi.nl' -a. TO| trf .*> I itwr OVER H RRAM no !n dcii & I fywL vithicefl YE1 8F NEW IFIR.M MOORE & DUNNAH00, GROCERS! ‘ '-A fall Assortment of FAMILY SUPPLIES. rNCI.ODIHO Flour, Menl. SUKM of all ,1 kind., CofVoo, Uuttor, Egg., Flail of dif- liorent kind., Dried, Fruit., und Ftcacrvod Fruit.. All kind, of Nut., Oundlo., Cigar., Tobacco, Flno Liquor., Ac., Ao. IVc wish it Distinctly Understood that Wo will Sell on Credit to &U responsible men, who are in the habit of paying at the time agreed upon. j We will duplioato upon tlmo to prompt paying roon, any cash purohoeo inado in , Givo us a call and .satisfy yoursolvoi Goods and prices, fobOivly.j MOORE A DUNNA1IOO. Jgy-Tho Athens "Wulclimnn” cnyo tlfo types mndo it soy In its Inst issua that tlio throo vnoanoios in tho Bonnt of Visitors of Krnnklln College lmd boon flllod by Messrs. Dougins, Miller nnd Yancoy, but it should have Doan Board of Trustees, Pi.entv or Grain in the North west.—.Tho ^Wisconsin papers say that Stato will produce this year 20,000,000 bushels of wheat, and it i« Buhl that Minnesota will export more grain this year than tlio total yield for four yonrs past. Tho Chicago Press says tho HOWARD ASSOCIATION, PHILADELPHIA. IA bcnovolont Institution established by *pcci- I al Undowmont, for tho.Relief of tiro Sick nnd Distressed, aiUictod with Virulont and Epidemic Diseases, and especially for the _ Curo Of Diioosos of the Soxual Organs. ■TVTEDIOAL advice givon gratis, by the ao- |i.TX ting Surgoon, to all wbo unply by lot- |wr, with a description of their condition, |(age, oeoupatiori, habits of lifo, Ac.,) and in ■oases of extrouo poverty, Modiolncs furnish- ■ed free of charge. n Valuable reports on Spormatorrhooa, and otbor Diseases of tho Soxual Organs, and on the NEW REMEDIES employed in tho DIs- Jpensnry, sontto the afflicted in Boalod lot- iter cnyelopos, IVoe of charge. Two or throo ■Stamps for postago will'bo aoooptablo. I Adare*!,' DR. 8KILLEN HOUGHTON, Acting Surgeon, Howard Association, No. 2 Bouth Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. By order of tho Directors.'• • EZRA D. HEAltTWELL, Pros, Ono. FAmciiiLO, Soo’ty. fobfltrily. Superior White Lead; . T very low priebs,. Also, Linseed .Oil x. Copal, Dejnar and Japan Varnishos \ F'm tX J- 00 ’' amount of surplus corn which Illinois can spare out of tho crop now maturing is immense, and it would bo difficult to exaggomto it. That doos not look much liko famine. We will noed somo of thnt corn in this soction. Wiiat’s in a Name.—Tho following are places of noto in tho county of Han- ovor, Vat Negro foot, Hill Town, Buz zard Roost, Bull Ring, Dog Town, J’rco Negro Town; Bold Cat, Ncgationburg and Texas. # We.will put Floyd County against it. V© have Liok-sklllot, Toiiskull, Wolf Skin, Bluo Gizzard and ’Possum Trot. jggy-For sovoral weeks past Broad street betwoon Messrs. R. S. Norton Son’s and Mr. H. A.-Smith’s,has been i most completely hlbokod up with piles of lumber, brioks and dirt. Somobody is'greatly to.biame'forUhis r.ud wo hope the proper authorities'will have the ob* stmotions removed immediately. Tho stroot.wns intended for public oud not . . . 1 ' . - *'1 ‘ r*_ I- - -. ^ nl’flla , Korosine Oil and Lamps Qf the best quality, fob bale rohu. • P TU RNLE Y, No. 8 Choice House — ■ - - "■ ! FkH BULL'S .Worn.' UeBtriiyor—n' fresh ’ "apply at FARELL A YEISER'S. B^Tho Snyunnah Jicpuhlifan copies nn nrtiolo from tho CW.Yr and orei”' it to tho Homo (Ga„) Century. Our • not ontitlo ns to that vonornhlo does not name, Hums* Thirty-eight- thousand dollars has boon.paid into the.Stato Treasury as the net earnings of tlio W. & A. R. It., for the month.of July. Wo learn that tho Governor and Comptroller Ooiiora! havo assossml the per *ont. tax upon property. Jins year at 0.) cents on tho $10U. Tills is about ouo fifteenth of oiio percent., ihosamo as lust year. Wo also learn that it will raise about $400,000.—,Southern Jlecorder. Tho returns received ut Washington indicate that tho population of tho U. is now 32,000;000. Geo. N. Lester, lvsq., has boon ap pointed Supreme Court Reporter in tlio place of Col. B. Y. Martin, re* signed. Tlio Athens Banner- understands Dr, Daniel Lee, Terrell Professor of Agri- culture'in the State University,will pro ceed to Europe in the Great Eastern to investigate tlio present state of Agricul tural science there, and collect docu ments nnd woilts hearing upon his im portant department. The New York Tribune apologises for, and ‘approves Lord Brougham’# cc diiot toward# Mr. Dallas. Of course. Henry R. Crosby, lisq., has been ap pointed Judge for‘TJiali, vice Hon. Ed ward U. Harden, declined. lion. Lewis Cuss, arrived at Washing, ton City on the 10tii inst., after an ab sence of four weeks in Detroit, Mich., very much improved in health and has resumed tho duties of his office. Tho abolitionist who was punished and driven out of Montgomery county;' Ala., a few days since, is named Lyinon, widdlcrby trade, is about GO yoavs old, and says ho Is a Virginian by birth., Hon. llowoli'Cobb loft Augusta on Tuesday morning for Washington City to aUond to his business. A Black Republican polo at Birming ham, Mass., was recently struck lightning and shivered to pieces ; and Douglas polo at Detroit, Mich., toll down soon after it was erected and broke asunder near t he middle. Omin ous, wo hopo. Two girls, cousins, aged 15 nnd 10, hung themselves in Jackson co., Iowa, rooontly on account of loving tho same man. Three of tho choir of young girls who strewed Washingtori’s pathway with flowers as lio entered Tronton in 1789, aro still alivo. Ono lives in Tron ton; one is the mother of Senator Chestnut, of So. Ca., and ono is Mrs. Sarah Hand, of Cape May co., N. J. Tho Athens Banner having said thoro wero two Douglas men in ~ llaborshara county, the Clarkcsrillo Herald asks; “Athons Banner ploaso inform us what two men in Haborshain aro for Douglas ? Every ono wo accuso of it shows fight, and makes him cum power ful.’ The Bainbridgo (Ga.). Advocate says tho storm that passed over Romo on tho 12th of July, at ono o’clock P. M, reached Bainbridgo at Sundown, having traveled at tho rato of about 45 miles per hour. Hon. S..H, Woodson, (Deni.) M. 0. from.Missouri.has declared for Boll and Everett. At Manhattan, Kansas, the Ther mometer in July ranged as high as,112°, and' ono day stood tor a fow hours at 126° on*tho north sid© of tho house in the shade. Constant wind niakos the heat endurable. Hon. D.AV. Lowis, of Ilarioook, will 1 lib CUMULATION OF MR. i words upon the cilccts of this institu- IIKLL’N KlKCOItD. tion upon tho country whicli tolerntes his it. To tho great fact to which I havo Approved and Eiulorsed bg JUmsclf in Ids * Lellers of July 1800. ♦ Sir.. 11F.LT, ON AFRICAN SLAVERY. “Mr. President, I CRtinot conclude nty ronmrks without taxing tho indul gence of tho Sennto yet furtlior in say ing a fow words- upon tho subject. of Gut Institution, against the extonslon BQSf The following resolutions would have been published at an oarlior day, but, on account of multitudinous and pressing business in the offico of the Clerk of tho Supeiior Court, necessary to a preparation of tho ensos to bo enr- rlod to the Supremo Court, now in scs* sion, they were overlooked. Trlbuto of llcspcct to Hou. John IX. Lumpkin* In tho suaden and unoxpoctod death of tho Honorable John II. Lumpkin, loved and honored, ns ho was, wo are forcibly reminded that “in the midst of lifo wo are in death.” How iusorutnblo aro the ways of Prov idence l On the evening of the Uth inst., wo saw him in tho full vigor of manhood occupied in Ids usual avoca tions, little expecting that in a few short hours wo sliould bo called upon to pay the last duty of rospect to all- that ivas mortal of our much esteemed friend, cold in tho oinbracos of death, by depositing his remains In the silent tomb. Muy wo hope that our brother removed ri*oin tlio ©ares and troubles a transito) y existence only to rlso to immortality, and blisg, of- clornal dura tion. The,loss by dcatli rtf hut fow men has proved a greater calamity, to tho interests, the wblfiiro and the prosperi ty of the community in which thoy lived, than tho loss to us just sustained by tlio death of our gifted friend. The pumcroui mournci# nnd friends, who loycd liilh, tho various fratornities to inch ho belonged, nnd of which lie was ouo of tho brightest lights, the members of tlio bar,.of which ho was an ornament, all J following in silont grief his romuins to thoir Inst resting place, attested the high estimation in which his many virtues wero held ill ‘the socioty in which lie moved. Hav ing hold many oificoa of high political trusts lto always performed their duties with a firm adherence to truth and jus- tice, with a capacity seldom equalled, and.with unswerving fidelity. A con siderable portion of his life—somo. twolvo years—were spent in public office. Fow •a enabled to Tcslst the ninny tempta tions nml allurements incident to po* litical preferment and power; but it umy lie truly said of him that pririciplo tlio polar star of his political devo tion, founded upon a conscientious be lief of wliat was right and for tlio true intehistsof his country. “Hero lio tlio remains of *ati holiest man, tho noblest work of God,” would be a fitting epitaph to his niomory. Ho was known in private life only to be lov ed and honored. Geuerous nnd hospi table—kind to nll who camoin his way, no ono knew him . but to honor hhn, and deem it a privilege to l>e called his friend. How appropriate is it tlion that we sliould moot to bear testimony to tlio many oxcellonoios of character of our departed .friend and brother. Let us revere his memory, lot us cherish Ills many virtues/ Be it therefore Jlcsolvcd, That 1n the,death of .Hon John II. Lumpkin, our community 1ms lost one of its most- enterprising and liberal members; and tho .State of Geor gia a uoblo and patriotic citizen who was always devoted to hor-best interests and true to her honor. dissolved, That wo tender to his bo- rcavod family and relations, in this, tho hour of their deep affiictlon, our warm est sympathies. Jlesolmt, -That wo, ns mombors of this Bar, will worn* tho usual bndgo of mour ning for sixty days, in honor of his memory, and as ft tokon of our high re gard for tlio character nnd worth of a departed brother. Resolved, That tlio foregoing pream ble and resolution bo entered on tho minutes of tho Court. That tlio papers of tlio city bo requested. to publish tho same and a copy furnished to tho mourning family of the doceas- ,against tho e? of which to tho new torHtorios, somo f ontlemon manifest So gVont a horfor. t has boon denounced in this debate as a groat irioral uncL political evil; ns grit non in tho history of the rise and pro gress of nations; a phenomenon, in all Its bearings, n6t yet tally coniprohend- UM.ItUUlU UIIIU, Hill UU WIU Biuuy III1U tho admiration of tho.historian nml philos- ;kt onher; I meun, not tho founding of» ropubli© on thoso shores, so recently tlio nbodo only of savngo arid noniadlo tribes, bat its amazing growth hriddoVeh opment; Its mngio-liko spring, frdm more than onco alluded, conjoinod with tlio system of equal laws, which our nm cestors brought to these shores, perfect ed and consolidated at tho Revolution, iovous^vrong and oppression to t rnco whioh arc thosulgectof it; a bll^— undcurso to tlio country which tolo- rates it, nndakiiv upon tho consqlenco of tlio masters individually. I am Iden tified with this so muoh abused institu tion, by my representative position in this Cliambor, in association, fn 'charac ter, und in responsibility to tho tribunal of public sontfmont. It is, thoroforo, natural thnt I should rnako a brief ro- ply to the necusatory charges of my northern countrymen. ^ ' For tho purposes of my argument, the origin and progress of slavery in tho Unitod States may bo briefly told.— Without pretoudlng to accuracy of de tail it may bo statod with sufficient con formity to historical fact that somo cen tury-and a half ago, or- a little more, a few thousand natives of Afrioa, in form and mind slampod only with tho coftrs- ost rudiments of tho Caucasian raco ; scarcoly bearing tlio impress of tho hu man fripo divine ; savngo in their habits both of war nnd of neuco; ferocious ,as tho > wild, beasts tt thoir own native haunts, wero caught up.nnd transported to these shores, reduced to n state , of homlago, ami they and thoir descen dants hold in slavery until, this uay.— Wliat do we now. behold ? These few, thousand savages havo boqomo a groat peoplo,, numbering .throo millions of souls; civilized,christianized; ouch new renernWon developing somo improvod routuros, mental nnd physical,ami indi cating somo Turthcr approximation to tho rnco of thoir masters. Search the annals of all history, and where do you find a fact so striking and wonderful, one so wor thy tie contemplation of the philosop!wr, thc statesman, the .Christian and the philanthro pist t This groritfaot stands out boldly .joforo the world; audio the impressive language of tho Honnlor from Missouri, [Mr. Benton,] it must ever stand for an anneer. >$ir, it can rever be successfully an swered. .. lias humanity cause to drop u tear over the record qf this great fact l lias Afri- any cause to tnouni t But therp uvo some other and, subor- dinnto facts, fairly dcduciblo from, tho greater arid mom prominent ono, which may likewiso defy contradiction or an swer. Tlio rapid multiplication nnd improved lineaments of tills poople’at- *est the fact, that tho yoka or bondage has prossod but lightly upon them; and that thoy havo shared freoly with their masters, of tho fut .of tho land. Go, I repeat, and search tho pagos of> history, und whore will you find a faot compara ble to this? Tho history of the Hebrew bondage prosonts no parullcl—nothing at republican empire—ablo not only to'maintain its. rlghtB of sov.orciguty and independence, by land find son, against n hostile world; but at thp sumo tlmo, by its example, slinking to tlioir foundations tho dospotio' powers of eartli; n groat incorporation of free dom, dispensing its blessings to all mankind.' Sir, Ufa fabled birth of Mi- norva, leaping in full panoply from the" head of Jove, if a truth, nnd no fiction, would scarcely bo moro.wondorful, oru great mystery, without Ihopluowhloh African Slavery furnishes lor tho solu tion of it. Sir, making' all duo allowances for American enturprso and tho energies of freo labor, with all the inspiring nd van tages of our fuvorlto system of govern ment, I *doubt whether the power and re sources of this country would have attained -more than half their present extraordinary proportions, but for the so thueh reviled in stitution of slavery. Sir, your rich arid va ried; com moroo, external' and internal; your iiavagAtlon ; your cotniiiorciitl inn- rino, tho nursery of tlio military ; your ample revenues'} thp pUblib crodit; your mnnufuatureA; your rlc/i, pqpu- lous, and spleridld oltios—all; all trace to this institution as their well sprirfg, their pres ent gigantie proporions; nourished and' built up .to tlioir present amazing heigh tli arid grnndour by tho groat sta ges of tlio' Sou th—tho products ofslavo abor. Yot, slavery,-in ovorj* form in whioh- :lio.primitive poriod -from its earliest > this time, in. ? globo—and all its to givo thorn the utmost practical in- fiuonco nnd effect consistent with tho existing Btato of society. Tho most in teresting illustration of this sentiment nmltho inosUtrihing oxnmplft ortho . .. t i, 0 . od. On motion it id ordered that the foro- going prenmblo and resolutions bo en tered on tho minutes of tho Court. D. F» HAMMOND, J. S. C. Entered on minutes of Court, No. 7, July tertn, 1860, page 392. A. B, ROSS, Clerk. Snake Cuarmino.—Tho' Rochester (N. YD Union montions a caso of snako cnarming. A little girl lias.bo- come so fond of a brown snako, and the snake so fond of her that \vhen thoy moot in the yard they^ ruu to each oth er with all the apparent emotions of friendship and attachment that can ex ist between two. living beings, Tho lit tle girl'is growing thin on it and tho snako fat. The parents feel muoh alarmed,.and desiro to romovo thoir lit tle girl ftrom tho facinating influonco of tho snako without projudico to .her health arid her existence. . They have boon told that it is dangorousto take any sudden step in tho mattor, arid have not yot'done anything to'avert the consequenoo they fear.' individual use, and wo have a.city ordl- deliver tho annual address before /ho nanco prohibiting this vpry.thiqg. Cass county . Agricultural; Sdoiety in Septembor. . Rev. B. Arbognsi, formerly President of tho Wosloyiin Fcnialo- Instituto, Staunton, Vn., has been clioson Presi dent of Cassvillo Fomale Collego,in th. :Be.ib Elected ron Both Terms.—The _ wonderful, The family, cf Jacob, (tho germ of tho Hebrew nation) were of u superior race, und civilized. Tliorb is one singular analogy, however, be sides that of bondage, whicli may bo traced in the history of thoso two peo ples. While the religious institutions of tlio ono forbade any nmnlgiitioni so cial or political, witli thoir masters and surrounding nations; nature, by laws more stringent arid Inexorable; forbids to tho other uhy equality,.social or po litical, with ihu race which holds them in bondago. As to tlio lawfulness or sinfulness of tho institution of slayery—whatever dironziedor fauntib priests, or more ! earned and rational divines may preach, whatever they may affirm of Christian precepts, or. moral and rbligious duties nnd responsibilities; whatever interpre tation of the Inw of nature or of almigh ty God thoy may announce, whatever doctrines or tlioorlo* of tho equulity of human rights, and of tho dilferont ra ces of mankind, diversified as thoy are by complexion, by physical formation and mental development, infidel phi lanthropists, or the disciples of a tran scendental creed of any kind, may hold or teaeli; howover they may dog matize upon tills hypothesis, and do- cluro it to bo a violation of tho law of- nature, for any one race with whatever superiority of mental or phys ical faculties they may bo euduoi to subjugato those of an inferior, grade, and make them tho instrument ot im provement and amelioration in thoir own condition, as well as in that of thoir masters or conquerors, in carrying for ward tlio groat work of civilization, un til we shall bo eiilighUmpd by rovola- tion from a higher sourco than them- splvos, 1 .must claim the. privilogo of interpreting tho law of riaturo by what I see revealed in th© history of mankind from the earliest period of re corded tithe, uncantrodictod by Divino authority. I must interpret that law according to the prominent facts con nected with tho subject, as thoy havo stood out in thb past, and as thoy stand outboforo us at this day. Looking through tho eyes of history, I have scon slavery or involuntary servitude, tho handmaid of Hindoo, Egyptian, Assy- rinri, Jewish, Greek and Roman civiliza tion. I havo seen tlio institution rocog- nizod by tho theocratic government of theJows—tho chosen depositories of of tho Won'n of Life—-by democratic Athens and republican Romo. I have seen, upon tho overthrow of Roman civ ilization by tho savugo hordes of IhQ north, that those new masters of wpa- torn Europe and tlioirsuocessors, adopt ed and continued to uphold the same institution, undor various modifications, adapted to tho changing condition, of both slavo and mnstor, uud still under an advancing civilization, until p com paratively roebnt poriod. I seo tho natiyo raco of nil British India, at this moment, bowing tlio nock under a sys- of quasi Blavory. But abovo all; I 1 havo seen boro-on this continent, niid : in thoso Unitpd States, the original lords of the soil BUbdriod—somo of thoih sub- driod to slavery, ©there expollod, driv en out, and thp remnant still hold in subordination ; and all this undor an interpretation of the law of naturo, which holds good at this day nmom' It has existed from tl of organized. society—fron and patriarchal form to uveiy quarter of flic globe r _. results—even thb thf ningnificent result of African slavery iri the United htateB is declared to be against tho Jaw of na ture. Though contributing in ’a hun dred varied -fortns and modes, through a period of. thousands of years, to the amelioration of tho condition- .of- man kind generally; . though soiriotimcs abused and perverted, ns all human institutions, even those of religion, are —still contributing to advance thocauso of civilization j though, if you ploase, having its orgln in individual cupidity, still mysteriously, working out a general good; yot slavery and nil its beneficent result, aro pronounoed to ho against the .will.of God,.by thoso who claim a stirio- r’tor illumination upon the subject. This may ho so; but I must say that this conclusion, po confidently announced, is not arrived at in:accordance witli the Baconian mothod of reasoning, * by which wo aro taught that from a great many particular and well established facts in tho physical economy, wo may sufoly deduco a gonoral law of physical naturo; arid so of morals and govern ment. It seems to ray wonk faculties, that it is ruthor an arrogant and pre sumptuous arrangoracnt.of the ways of Providonco, mystorious as wo .know them to bo, for feeble matt to declare, thnt which has boon permitted to exist nnd prosper from the boginning, among men nrid nations, u contrary to Us will,. But whoever lias 'studied the histpry of civilization, the progross of society— of laws and government—ntast.havb perceived that certain abstract or tho*. oretio truths, whether in civil or reli gious policy, havo boon, arid can orilv with safety to'the ultinintoend8 of fill- societies and govern meats, bo unfolded by degrees, rind adjusted at every ftep; aoeordinj * ** from rind i . .. - —sucli as tho equality of natural riglits,- of solf-govornmont, and freedom of spoech und opinion. These general gov- -r-rv—— — —• history and ono whioh claims tho special atten tion of tho pooplo pf this country at this moment—was exhibited by our an cestors, when, with thoir own recogni- tion of tho abstract truth of tho equal!- ty of natural rights still vibrating on thoir tongues, they yet fearlessly set thoir seals to a covenant of union be tween theso States, containing an ex press recognition of slavery, Isay ex* irestr .recognition ; because, whntover lie jesuiticnl doctors of the North may say, fjieolauses in tho Constitution xo- luting to tho importatiori of persons un der cortnln limitations, and fixing tlio basis of direct taxes nnd rnprosentn- tlnn lh Congrtos, I nffirm, do .mount tonn express recognition of slavery. MX. DIM, IN'18'l l—THE KANSAS NERRASKA .rim.; Wo cotiio now to wlmt inny justly bo considered as tho most iinportnnt net of Mr. BeU’s.puhlla lifo—his opposition to tlio Knnsns-Nobrnsku not. A fow briol' inssngos from tho two speeches mndo iy him In thoSonaloon that momorn- ilo occasion will sulllco to plnco lioforo 110 pooplo of tlio South (wlioro ids voto ngninst tlio bill has boon mndo tho sub- joct ol bltlof condomnntloiij'tlio motive nud'ronsoin'by wliioli lio was govorned. llonr JJim, follow dltMAtI niREAt. or the uisaouni coui’iiomsE- OI1EAT VllACTlCAI. QUESTION—ITS I'RMI lilE llESULTS UliNStliEllEU. “If this monsuro si mil appear to bo ... important to tlio interests of tlio coun try ns its frionds assume, I shall fool no eiiiburrnssmont arising from nny of tlio questions |o whicli I iiuvujust alluded 111 giving my support to tlio principle of iioii-intorvonticm, embraced In tho pro- visions of tlio bill heforo tliu .Somite. I tlilnk it is a who and expedient princi- ilo, for gonoral application; and upon Ills point, it will bo perceived* Hint there is no dilVuroncc between myself und any qf my southorn friends, it is not n now principle. It wns tho prin ciple adopted in tlio compromise acts of 1N30, and had my full concurrcuco nnd import. But in tlio application. of tills nnclplo lo tlioTc " Ijiun. will ill mu ii|ij>iii;iiiiiiii UI in in liciplo to tho Territories proposed .to iq organized by this bill, in. order to 'ivo it a freo and unembarrassed opera tion; it is proposed to repeal tl.'o Missou ri Compromise; and thus a great prac- the dispassionate consideration and re* fieotion of ovory statesman of tho coun try, north and south ; Is it wise, is it ex- ,i«i;,MI0 Mlurb the Missouri Compromise t Does the repeal of the slaveiy restriction Clause of the det of 1820 promise such impor tant and beneficent results-to the eoun- try^ t/iut all ofgcclions should be yield- MISSOURI RESTRICTION UNJUST. TO TUB SOUTH. tion of tho government by conforming it to tho . principle of tho compromise aqts of. 1850, Admitted. It is said that tho slavery, restriction clauso of .the act of 1820, was a violation of tho obligationsof tlio treaty by which Franco coded to tho United States tho Territo ry of Louisiana, I admit it. It is con tended that tho restriction upon slave ry imposed by the Missouri C'ompro- miso^ns unjust to tho .South, That is Tho attompt of tho North in ?1820’to Interdict slavery In , Missouri, us a con dition of her admission into tho Union, and tho continued resistance offered to tho application of that Stato for admis sion, until tho South agreed to, accept trio proposition.to lifltordiot slavery m all tho,.remaining territory ooded by Franco lying north of tho lino 30 dog 30 min, was just such a proceeding that tho great names invoked by tho liono- ruble Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. Hunittor,] to sustain him In' Ills' course ns au abolitionist—Washington, Frank lin, Jofiorson and Hamilton, had they h says: “Wo wore premature, it appears in conceding tho election of Barrett for the short term. By official count thcro aro ovor two hundred Republican tickets which were polled for ‘F. Blair, for Congress,’ which ho lias not re ceived crodit for so far, and whioh givo him a majority over Barrett of sixty votes.” ... I at tins clay among our northern‘brethren; and I have yet in reserve that great fact to whicli 1 of tlio have already alluded—three millions of tho African race, whoso labor is subject to tho will of masters, under such cir cumstances that their condition cannot be changed, though their masters should tv.ll if. wit It flr'atriK'timi iililrit t<« tin. will it, with destruction alike to the interests and welfaro of botli master rncl slave. - Theso aro tho lights by which I road and interpret tho li nature. ; Now, sir, permit mo to say a fow thoir length and breadth, in tho prac tical operations of government,, with success, soriio law-givers imvo been led- to deny thnt thoy aro founded in reas on ; and when thoy havo, at nny time, been suddenly embraced by tho con trolling minds among tho peoplo, tho misfortuno has boon thnt thoy woro ap* plied in excoss, and without due regard to tho actual condition of tho people' who wor© to bo affected; nnd liciico they have, so far, failed' of success in somo of the most highly civilized .na tions of Europe, , . But it is more to the point to refer to tlio emancipation of the slaves of St. Domingo; one of tho first oxploSivo ef fects of tho.suddon recognition of the rights of man by tho Frooh people. It would be difficult to demonstrate, at this day, that tho enuso of humanity, or of human progress, lias boon in.tho slight est degree promoted by thoubolitlou of slavery in that fertile and beautiful is land. It is, I beliovo, now pretty well understood, that’British statesmen coni: mitted an error in tho i>olicy of West India emancipation, forced upon*them by fanatical reformers. Thoy woro driv en tb adopt a sontimont, instead of a practical truth, as tho foundation ..of a radical,chango in tho social condition of a peoplo, who woro not prepared Nei ther to appreciate or profit by it. Even tho reformation ih religion and church government, commenced some throe centuries ago, In tho opinion of iriany of tho most profound inquirers, has failed of that complete success which ought to have attended it, for- tho ren- sou that tho gonoral truths and princi ples upon which it was founded wore applied in excels. Tlio zealous cham pions dr reform; in throwing aside all ceremonies und observances whicli af fect the senses, and.in spiritualizing too much, there is reasqri to believe, have stayed tho progress .of substantial' re form, and.checked tho spread of reli gious restraints upon the evil passions of men. But this is a delicate suhjoct, and I must forbear. These examples may show that there arc certain abstract truths and prinoi- - e pies which, however incontrovertible in and States, and to relieve Congress for the future from the mdst dangerous and distracting suldootof controversy which ever lias, or over can disturb its deliber ations ; that tho source of those sec- tional conflicts and agitations upon thb subject of slavery, whioh havo more than once threatened the pence of tho country, will bo removed; that justioo will ho dono to tho South; that tho Constitution will bo restored and vindi cated ; nnd a new guarantoo provided for tho stability of tho Union. I need not say that [f one huff the many beneficent results predicted of this measure can be shown to follow as a probable consequence of its adoption, I would no longor licsitato to give it my support; but unfortunate ly tlio argument has proceeded no fur ther than tho affirmation, without follow^ h ° W tU08e S: U musfc or wiU 1 WISDOM or THE REVEAL DOUBTED. “Sir, I beliovo there is a bettor fool ing prevailing at tlio North towards tho South than formerly; but would it not bo wiso on tho part of the .South to do nothing to rovorae tho current of that bettor fooling, unless urged by somo great necessity in vindication of its rights?” WIIAT HAS TIIK SOUTH TO GAIN 1IY IT? “Wliat lms tho South to gain by tho measure? * * * Will slavery bo established in tho - Kansas Territory proposed to be organized under its pro visions? Does uiiy ono who has tally considered tho subject, beliovo that this Territory will becomo a Blavo Stnto ? HE DIFFERS WITH HIS SOUTHERN' FRIENDS ONLY AS TO THE RESULTS OF THE MEASURE. “1 have said alroudy, and I repeat that if I could tako the viow of tho im portance of this measure to tho country wliich my southern friends do—cutting off t]io sourco of all future controversy between tlio North and tho South—put ting an end to agitation in both sections upon tlio subject of slavory—I would feel justified in waiving all my olyec- tions to this bill, and in uniting heartily with them in its support. We differ only as to the rcsidtsof the. measure.’* 'T Tlio foregoing extracts aro from tho first speech of Mr. Boll on tho Kunsas- Nobraska bill, delivered in tlio .Scnato on tho 3d of Mareh, 1854. [.Seo Ap- ponclix to Congressional Globe, vol. 29, page '107.] From his second speech on tho bill, delivorcd on tiio 24th and 25th of May, * 1854, wo mako tho subjoined extracts, for which sue Congressional Globo, vol. 29, pages 919-958. FROllADLE CONSEQUENCES OF THE REPEAL FURTHER CONSIDERED. “Tho peoplo of Tonnessee will doubt tho propriety and wisdom of adding fuel to tho llamo kindled by tho Al>o- litionists of tho North, by repealing tho Missouri Compromise. They wifi sec thnt it must and will havo a had ©fleet on tho steady, sober, patriotic, national men ol tho North. There may be many gentlemen at the South who may not care what consequences may flow from such a course.— Tho people of Tcnncssoo have senso enough, judgment nnd penetration enough to porcoivo that, though tho fooling of tho North, oxcitcd by tho passage of this bill; may bo restrained within such bounds as not to ^threaten immediate disunion, yot that perhaps no moro fugitive slaves may bo captured nnd returned from tho North, and that tho swelling tide of fanaticism, and tho moro intense sentiment of hostility to tlio institutions of tho South, created by this bill, may lcSd to such oxcess that irritation and resentment will be, in turn, oxcitod and kindlod into flamo at tho Bouth ; and that then, we shall find all the fears arid apprehensions of civil wur and disunion ronowed, which sprend consternation throughout tho io.'.n land in J850. SQUATTER SOVEREIGNTY. against ifj* eoncolvedin a spirit, .tho vorv roverao of that Whicli controlled thoir own ooureo when thoy gave.. their sunctio to tlio Constitution; ivhon they coritril utod Uiofull weight of tlioir great name c . i4K1 brib ed tho full weight of thoir great names and oharactors in conciliating and re conciling tho strongosfc antagonisms of sontimont and interests botivcon tho North and tho South ; and in blonding in ono great orgahio instrument of Un ion, unpnrollollqd iu tho. tho wisdom, dom of its provisions and tho grandeur of its results. Joffereon did rniso his voice ngninst it, but unhappily his glo rious compatriots of tho revolution had pafesed away, arid ho, in his retirement was no longer ablo to control tho aotivo passions of the day.” HE FEARS THE CONSEQUENCES OP REPEALING tUE MISSOURI COMPROMISE. * ' ' ‘-Having thuB gone over rill tho grounds of objection suggested against tho valid- ity of the-MissQuri Compromise, I trust it will be keen that I am not disposed to controvert them either as to fact or doo- wuo assericu room, win uo *!ipcSonl5-«g to boincontrovortiDly true, still the ’* ' romains to bo considered r '* these facts and dqetrines •dicncy of disturbing the Missouri Compromise voider existing circum stances f and in coming to an affirmative conclusion upion this point, I hesitate, J p/iusoV” _ 'v- * . . PROBABLE CON8EQUENCES OF THE REPEAL FURTHER CONSIDERED. “I have listened .with attention. to all the luminous expositions of theories of constitutional construction, and' of popular sovereignty; to the ingenious application of doctrinal points to ques tions of compacts and compromises by the frionds of this measure., Tho ques tion lias been fruitful of thomes of dia lectic display; for tho exhibition of great powers of analysis and logical acumen; but the whole argument has boon singularly defective and unsatis factory upon the main question: What practical advantage or benefit to the country generally, or to the South in purticxdar, will '* epeal of the ’Missouri Compromise , > i i vt r.-—-* -.T , oF ‘squatter sov ereignty,' I wish further to say, that in tho late contest betwoon Gen. Taylor and the honorablo and distinguished Senator from Michigan. (Gen. Cass,) was distinctly brought forward us an is sue before tho^peoplb^of Tennessee. In that contest in common with tho South scarcely, tho (tho people of Ten nessee) repudiated tho idea, that a handful, or any number of inhabitants, in a territory of tlio Uuited States as, should havo tlio power granted to them by Congrers of regulating ’tho domestic institutions und at their discretion, to deny to tho citizen of ono section of tho Union tho power . to eqjoy his right of property in slaves. Wo were not pre pare to reverse and sot aside the previ ously established practicep and doc trines of tho Go rornmerit, from 1789 to that time. We could seo no peuoo, no quiet, no end of agitation that was to result from such a"courso. We thought that, it a Territorial legislature should, in ono or two years, establish or uholish slavory, tho agitation of tlio question of slavery would still go on. Wo, in Ten nessee, at • that tirno believed wo wero advocating principles and doctrines on this subject approved in all the South ern States. The principle then, contend ed for was that tho peoplo of a Territo ry, when they came to form a State Constitu tion, and then only, wero qualified to establish their domestic institutions.” [Concluded on second page.] tho business of statosmen; in eve.y $»£«&*&***& country, to apply them witli safely, ami tlie 100,1 106“ 1, tQ r ®*i mill, tlio repeal of tlio Missouri Compro mise, will have the effect to trnniifer to the Territories The Plot of Insurrection iu Texas. Tho disclosure of tlio details of tlio Into malignant attempt to excite insur rection among the servile population of Toxns, lias naturally enough aroused in tense feeling in tho localities which wero doomed to firo and sword, and is likely to awaken serious reflection and concern in other portions of the Union. Insurrections have been rare in tlio United .States, principally becuu-so of tho humanity and leniency which liavo always so honorably distinguished th© exercise of authority by American mas- tors, wlioroas, whilst slavery existed in the.English nnd French West’lndia possession*, there was no end to insur rections, so harsh, brutal and. exacting wero tho proprietors. Another Sourco of safety lias been tho notorious defici ency of tho negrq in the power of combining and organizing. The Texas developments show that the mostfuith- ful and affectionate servants may bo alienated and corrupted, and that whito men arc on hand to supply the inferior race with those elements of organiza tion and combination in which they are deficient. In view of theso fact6, and of other signs of the times, common prudence would seem to dictate increas ed nnd systematic circumspection und vigilance on the part of thoso who aro m authority. —Baltimore American.