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' as-a Kiel- A fj ,’-rr VOLUME XV. BOME, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING. OCTOBER 12, 1860. NTJMB1 gptc Courier. riiVi.uMKn r.vruv rniDAV vo«jii*d.^ nY TlT D w I N 5i ll. Kdiiomnil Proprietor# Tern** of Khbserlptton* ._ *Avanet, j*cr annum, : : « Ij Lij within Six Month#.i i t i jj M 1'aiil nt tho Eml of tho Year, it 3 00 Term* of ArtvprtUln*. . ,1 Advertisement* will ho liuprtou nl tho ''7' .... Miscellaneous Advertisement* nt lir wnaro of 10 line* or toss, for tho First, F,. r, nt« for etch Subsrqucst lu*rlion. MC.reThrt.M.'.th., ' ; < »« I Six Months, : i t : * 00 I u Twelve Months, t t lo on • lil»ernl Discount will Iw mmlo to those i, .vlverli'O larger amounts. iKtsaric* of more than five list* charged , dme s* advertisement*. V.f.Vfi of Marriages and Deaths, not ex* ‘ii,.- Five Lines in length, oro published 4i,iitU"U»ly in tl»o Courier. Tho friend* of i uti, « »re renuestiMl to semi in these no* [ s ,H-.'H-.psni-i with n responsible name ihry will bo published with pleasure. The Law ofNewspnper*. j -Subscribers who ,lo not giro express no «(.> the cmlrnrv. are eonsidcrcd ns wishing f #eilaue their subscription, j—If subscribers oriler tho iilseontinunncc their newspapors tho publisher inny contln* . („ ft nil them until nil arrearages. nro paid, j — |f .uWriber* neglect of rein*® fo take if newqmpers from the nfl|ce to which thee jinx-led. thev nro held res|»onslble until r Have irttled the bills and ordered them NEW ENTERPRISE. or. t. mmm, Exclusive Dealer in CROCKERY, CHINA, —\xn— ALSO, cokiii" Classes &' Plated Ware Broad St., Romo, Oa. v.lo the finest u Als , UltM Ware, in all Its various * and 'pmliiies, for table ami culinary A ipleiidid assortment of Fine Mirrors, Also a good supply of Plated Ware, iuelud* * Ca•tors, Spoons, Rugur-Tungt, Cako liter Knives, Ac., Ac. The subscriber will keep a larger atoek of • •ckery ntid Glass Ware, than nss bitberto on kept by atl tho Morohnntsof Home—tho rgc-t stock in Chorokoo G»., and by Inlying I erger ipnntitles, ho will get them cheaper, cl be able to cell lower tnnn the former ires. The public are respectfully invited to call hi* store, first d<*or sbnro’MeClung's, an swine Goods and prices. frbi'dO.trily. WM. T. NKWMAX. O. B. EVE, MANUFACTCltKIl OF And Dealer Extensively in of all Styles. '•sntitg, Quality ami Prices Challenged. THE FARMERS l UK requests I to examine my large ns* V s'irtinentof Plantation Bridles, Collars, roerliing and Tenia Gear complete, at tbe Lowest Possible Cash Prices. unr«s and Gear made to order, and repaired •hort notice. Mr stock will l*cnr inspec- •n.eome mid *co before purchasing. t**Sei» Advertisement in another column. M.2ISH0. o, B. KVK. NEW ■PIRMJ MOORE & DUNNAHOO, GROCERS! A full Assortment of FAMILY SUPPLIES. rXCLUDIXG Flour, Meal, 8ugar of all l kinds, Code®, Butter, Eggs, Fish of dif- ;rent kinds. Dried Fruita, and Preserved mile. All kinds of Nuts, Candies,i’igars, obseco, Fine Liquors, Ac., Ac. He wish it Distinctly Understood that Wo will Soli on Credit to f U responsible men, who are in the habit of paying at the timo agreed upon. Wo will duplicate upon timo to prompt iying men, any cash purchaso made in Dire us a call and satisfy yourselves mm to (1 °ds and prices, frbOwly.J MOORE k DUNNAIIOO. Nniurdny Morning, Octo’r 12,1N0O. Hon. lion. Hill in Columbus, hoh. >>l» Sx’bk In Columbus on Hot- unlur night Sept. 22. reply to a qurotlonofj. A. Jones, Em., it Ml, nidmnlll.il in kit /nrititn M IktMllwr, tf tlartr, in the IXtirirt of CbW,;„. He .niil; "| ruttr Amirs with John IIsi.i.. Alts vor SATISFIEDV* Wo clip tho above froniono of our ox- changes. Wo lil<o Mr. Hill forh i* holdnc** nnd jmlopunilimoo. lr ho is in favor of oM- tihim, slavery in tho District orCollimbin, why not say so. out and out ? TIo is n candidate for Elector on the Iloll nnd hvort'U ticket. Tho sentiment ntmve published m his own, and he has a per* loot right to express himself thus. We hope our Hell nnd Everett friends in this locality will face tho miisio, honest* ly and fairly, Mr. Roll, tho Know Nothing candidate for President hits lavored tho "abolition of slavery in the DU- tnctof thlsmlia” Mr. II. II. Hill on- dorses thtrt/kMtffon. Whntuoxt? I’eo* ph> of Georgia, hnwnro of pitch tt parlv and of such sentiments.—Atlanta Intel, liyenecr. It does seem to us that, instead of an honest, honorable eilort to present fuels to the people and fairly to urguo tho questions dividing tho Southern ’peo ple, party presses and politicians do* Hcend to every contemptible expodi- ait to incrcnso the ignorance of the nic-so* and excite the prqjudives of tho vulgar. A more unscrupulous mUrepresenta* tion than tho nliove, which we have freely circulated through tho Hrcckiuridgo imjK-rs, wo Jiavo not mot with during the present campaign. In tho lirst place it is a gross perversion ot Mr. Hell’s |K>*ition, and in tho second, it is a miserable garbling of Mr. Hill’s language. J i has been Mated over nnd over again, by the opposition papers, and upon tho authority or Mr. Roll, himself, that Jio would, huvo beon ill favor dPlIte alfolition of nlavery in tho District of Columbia, upon conditions more stringent than those laid dowii in tho Ucorgiu platform. Theao condi tions we huvo mentioned front timo to time, and our readers ought to bo fund!- with them. We havo no doubt they are well known totho//i/<*//ij/r;icYr,and we risk nothing in tho assertion, that that pupor would not daro to say it docs not agree with Mr. Hell. In Mr IliU’s speech es lie has always in clear, forcibloand tin- uiistakcablo language, stated Mr. Hell' viuvr*, and oudorsed them. A party that dopends upon such mis statements for success, may enjoy tho loaves and fishes for a little while, hut tho day of retribution will cotno at last. Hroeklnrl tigers—Dotiglnaitea. We huvo a great aversion to slang of every description, and especially that Npccics which so many huvo indulged in during tho present canvass in apply ing !«ick*numcs to jmrties and to men— such for instance as, Heliorites, Roll- dappers, Douglasites, 8<|uatterltes, Yon- coyites and Hreokinridgera. Wo must confess, however, that so fur ns the two divisions of the Democratic party are oonoerned, we cannot plead “not guil ty,” but we think wo can justify. Ex cept Douglasitos and Hreokinridgera, wo know of no nnuio hyjvldch to tlistin* giiish them. Wo did hopo that tho question ns to which was the Democratic parly would huvo been decided before now, ami tho advocates havo not been idle in urging their claims to the title ; hut so lar as wo can discover the diltt- ctdty is further from solution now than ut tho beginning. It 1ms been reduced to this point—either cnch # of them is tho Democratic party, or neither is.— Whether it will ever he settled satis factorily to tho parties we havo our doubts. We thought ntono time of calling 10 wing tho National Democratic par ty, mid the other tho Democratic Na tional party. Hut hero sprung up a dif ficulty immediately,about whidi should havo the first name, each one evidently thinking their success depended on tho rdativo position of that word Na t tonal. We hopo this important question may soon bo amicably adjusted. We suggest a conference between tho Con. tral Executive Committees of tho two parlies, in Washington City at an early lay, for this purpose, and whon all is arrangod their speakers and presses can go to work and enlighten tho people on “tho weightier mutters cf the law.” Gen. Lane Anawcrs-Hc Won’t Rebel. In tho courso of Gon. Ratio's speech at Indianapolis, Indiana, on tho 17th Sept., ho was naked tho question, •“What if Old Abe is elected?” Gon. Lano promptly ropllcdi “Well, I say that -If- lio should bo oleeted, wo will keeprlght'ftn battling for tho principle* of tho National Dem ocratic partv. '.Should ho ho elected hj his section al party, und on Ids sectional platform, wo must content ourselves with tho thought that four years will quickly pass, nnd at tho expiration or that timo tho pcoplo will riso in their might and place a matt iu tho lVcsidentinl chair who will stand by and to tho principles of tlw Constitution, ns now ox|>oundud by the Supreme Court nnd hcLl Ly tho Hieckinridgo party. |Lnudcheers.”J gkjy*Tho Cleveland llcrnhl says: Minnesota will havo a grain surplus this year of at least twelve million bushels, six millions of which is wheat. .She has not u mile of railroad completed witl.in her borders.. Most of her richest ngri* ulturul districts, now under cultivation, are remote from navigable waters, and our exchanucs are tilled withdenlomhlc accounts of tho condition of these waters for tho transput tion of this im mense surplus. On tho Minnesota riv er, which drains tho central portion or her present cultivated urea, navigation is now outiruly suspended, if wo except a little steamer plying lictweeii St. l'aul aiidShakopce, a distance of alicut thir ty miles. On her great outlet, the Mis- * ssippi, scarcely a steamer makes a regular trip without lying ii|»on sand Lars for hours aud even days, and this In-fore the grain movement has com menced, and whim boats are not loaded to uno-tenth their capacity. fitatT'lIus not tho Hon. W. IT. Stiles repented the words contained iu the first half hour of his speech on Monday last, fifty times iu the last ten years ?— Would it not be well for him to write and commit to memory a new begin ning to his speeches? Old ago is hon orable in men, hut it docs sometimes liapncu that (lie sumo exordium will not fit all sorts of speeches, ami when it does uot, it is disgusting, rather than pleasant, to his heurors. And wo do in sist that tho Jlattlc-ofWaterloo-jKroration ought to l»c put u|»on*thc retired list and pensioned oil*. It lias been in the ser- vico of tho honorable gentleman so long in Ills peregrinations up and down the country, especially in the hills und valleys of Cherokee, that it has bccomo an invalid by this time, and now, in Its old age, to trot it through tho piny woods, In this hot weather, will surely kill it outright.—Thomasvillc Enterprise, Is Tnr. Sun Growing Coi.ii and Dark? —Thoro are now more spots on the sun than havo been seen Isyfore for many years; notnc of these ore visible through u smoked glass to tho naked eye. NovJ oral stars—some of them of grent bril liancy—which, from their ascertained distuneo, must havo been us large our sun, havo totally disappeared fre the sky ; und tho question lias been raised among astronomers, whether tho light and heat of tho sun are gradually fading away. As thN would bn accom panied bv tbe des,ruction of all tho plants ami animals on tbe earth, it^ is rather an interesting question. The sun’s light nnd heat nre diminished by tho dark spots ut the present time about one per cent.—Scientific American. HOWARD ASSOCIATION, PHILADELPHIA. A >,< novulcnt Institution established by spool- al r.iKlowraont, for tlw Belief of the Sick and Distressed, afllictod with Virulent and Lpid.-mio Diseases, and especially for the J I' r f «f Diseases of the Sexual Organs. jiTLDICAL advice givon gratis, b.v the ac- +■'£. ,ljng Surgeon, to all wh«* apply by let- with a description of their condition, ta K°* occupation, habits of lift), Ac.,) and in of oxtreino poverty, Modioiues furnish- P'l fr«-o of ahargu. Valuable reports on Spermatorrhoea, and ''tber Diseases of tho Sexual Organs, aud on l ' ,e *NKW REMEDIES.employed in the DU- petnary, sent to tho affliuiod in scaled Ict- , r ®nvelopes, free of ehargo. Two or three tinnns for postage will be accoptahlo. Address, DR. 8KILLEN ItOUGUTON, •* c ‘ing Surgeon, Howard Association, No. 2 Ninth Street, Phiiadolphia, Pa. By °f'lcrof tho Dlroutor*. n EZRA D. HEART WELL, Pres,. u «°. Faikcuild, Soo’ty. fobOtrlly. O Korosine Oil and Lamps ►•the best quality, fob sale cheap by rcb, l. TURNLEY, No. 8 Choice Hon so «rWo nro requested to nnnounco that ltov. J. E. ItvERso.N will preach in tho liuptist Church in tliis place, on Sunday, thc2Ut inst. Ho hasacccptcd a call to Now Orleans, and at that timo will ho on his wav to his new homo. A Fink Ai-i*i.e.—Mr. Thomas Lump kin has sent us ono of tho finest apples wo havo over seen. It was 13) inches in circumferonco and weighod three- fourth* of a pound. It was too good for editors, nnd wo prosontod it to a lady friend. It was raised in this coun ty, and furnishes another reason to wonder why our farmers do not pay moro attention to raising apples. Our climato and soil nro well adopted to Ihoi* culture and markots aro vory no- oosssiblo. Goon Roy.—Tho Prince of Wales do- clitics Col. Magruder’s invitation to go buffalo htinting, because bo promised his mother before lie left England, that lie would ho nt home ntn specified lime. How different is this young gentlemans conduct to that of another roving youth, whose mother vainly expected him for months? To he snro tho neg- lcotful prodigal did go hack to tho ma ternal arms out it took sic horses to drag him there. Even then ho only tarried long enough to revolve a hasty embi having made a special engagement meet “four acres of people”—bo the same more or less—at u place called Clifton Springs. Untilialyouth ! When tho idt* of November nirives that four aero lot of humanity will be—nir. Hut a mothor is always u mother. What nl 8. A. D. tiling it is to have u “thankless child 1”—Dag Hook. J.nutcrn for Submarine Operations. An interesting Uial with a new sub- marine lantern of peculiar construction, lias recently been made at the Ports mouth navy yard, nnd the result elicited high commendation. Tho lantern was lowered down to the bottom of tho river; then soimruto tests were made ns to the exact uistatico rays of light could bo seen from thosurUico. Also the distuneo light could lie thrown, so as to distin guish accurately distinct objects. An oar lowered to tlio depth of six feet from the bottom, tho lantern Wing Mink four feet, was so clearly seen that the grain of tho wood was distinctly visible. The rayslof light were visible tqsm the surface of tho river when tho lantern was sunk to tho depth of twclvo foot. Wiikx to Skim Mii.k.—A dairy woman in Western Now York speaks in this emphatic tone as to the best timo. She says that the right time to skim milk is just as the milk begins to sow in the bottom of the pans. Then* the cream is all at tho surface, and should be removed—witli as little of tho milk as possihlo. If al lowed to remain until the acid ivaeho* the cream or to become thick, it dimin ishes tho cream nnd impairs it in quali ty. That liousewifo or dairy maul who thinks to obtain a greater quantity by allowing tho milk to stand beyond that timo, labors under a most egregious mis take. Any ono who doubts this, has only to tfv it to prove tho truth of thin assertion. Milk should bo looked to at loast throo times ft day. jgy In tho law regulating Hie sale of ardent apirits in Nebraska is tho follow ing punishment for violation: “Tho Justice shall render Judgment for tho whoio amount of lino and costs, and be committed to the. common Jail until fdl is paid l ** American Newsvai-er in London.—A first-oluM* newspapor, devotod tc Ameri can politics ami interests, called tho Washington nnd Kvnrett. Tho Now York corrcsixmdont of the Host on Post say b t •Tho lest link of that golden chain which shall hereafter, for tunny genom- tiona, bind together tho names ofGeorge Washington nnd Edward Everett, has just been fitted into its place. The un selfish laWrs of the scholar nnd states man, of whom we are all proud, and whose successful devotion to tho pur chase of^ Mount Vernon lias challenged the admiration of tho world, nre brought to a fitting conclusion In tho compand of Washington's Life, contributed to Messrs. Hhick'inew nnd revised edition of the Encyclopedia Hritanuirn. Tho enterprising Edinburgh publisher*, we understand, had designated the Into Lord Mnonulny ns the writer of tho ar ticle on Washington for the Encyclo pedia. in its new edition, and had made pro|>ositions to Macaulay to undertake tho task. Tho engagements already pressing upon the great essayist nnd his torian conqicllud Ills declination of tho proposal, and nt his suggestion. Mr. Ev erett was Invited to furnish the article in question. Thu selection was most fortunate; for in no otto's hands was such a task inoie likely to resolve itself into a labor of love, niid to no fittor heart or mind eould such a subject he commended. Tho result of Mr. Kv«r- ett’s labor is on tho eve of publication in this country, by Sheldon & Co., of Now York, in a single volume of 323 pages, with tho appropriate prefix of a portrait of tho mithor, engraved after iiiiirhle bust. In this work Mr. Everett disclaims all ctotision to learned research or lal*o- )tis investigation among original doc uments and revolutionary mumiscripts. He has prepared from tho standard works already existing, a compreben* dvo, nnd comparatively brief, memoir >f our national hero—comprising tho salient features of Washington's eareor and character—presented in that con cise and familiar or necessarily charac teristics of Encyclopedia articles. The biography is a model of condensation lid by it* rapid narrative nnd attrac tive style, must commend itself, in its new form, to tho iiiiims of readers, ns tho Mtnudnrd, jnpular life of Washington. In 3 respect pretentious oi ambitions, ns •gnrus competition with tho tnonu- moiital work* of Marshall, Sparks and Irving, this com amorc biography by one troll qualified will fill a vacant uicho literature, and would seem to bo destined to a circulation among tho people of !)oth England aud America, such ns no previous Life of the Fnthct of his country has ever at tained. In addition to tho historical nnd bio graphical incidents of Washington's life which nro concisely minuted by Mr. Everett, this volume Is enriched by a contribution by !>r. James Jackson, up on the nature of the di*ca*u of which Washington died, the inventory of the personal property nt Mount Vernon at tho time of tho General's death ; nnd tho Will of Martha Washington. It may also ho statod, that in the preface Mr. Everett pays a passing trlbnto to tho memory of Macaulay, which is a model of Wauty and eloquence, ex pressed with rare terseness and kind ness. Importance of Publicity. Hunt's Merchant's Mugazinc for June, one cf tho best number* of that excellent work over issued, says [From tho Minnesota Pioneer of Sept. JJ.j A Conscience Stricken Murderer Thursday afternoon, a nutn oamo to tho {nil in this city and Inquired for tli* Sheriff, and finding Deputy Sheriff, Miller, told him that lio was charged with tho commission of a murdotusomo six years ago in Virgihia, and that sinoo then he had been a wanderer, mid desired to deliver himself up, and to have a notice of his detention for warded to the 9fficers of tho law in Vir ginia. His funnest was emnpliod with, and the Sheriff wrote yesterday to Vir ginia, notifying the proper nfticors. He came into town witli a small Hod lliver cart, drawn by a yoke of small steers, which, together with Ids gun, lie de sired the Sheriff to sell to tho best ad vantage, that he might havo the pro ceeds to |«y hi* board, in easo lio was not sent for, nnd for liin defonse in case lie should bo tried, iu Virginia for the offense acknowledged to have been committed. He said his name was Samuel Stan ley, mid that lie is charged with murd ering u Mr. l'eyton, in fable countv. Virginia. Ho stated that ho had work ed on tho Ulmk mid Chippewa river* m Wisoonsin. and had Imhiii in Minne sota three year*, although ho was a live of Ohio, mid had a residence there when tho murder took placo* Ho had worked in Lower. Sank Rapids, on the Red River at Pembina, and ill many other places. Without manifesting much contrition for tho crime or fear of punishment, he imuaiuod, wherever lie lived, that ovcryliody looked upon him •* n murderer. The elements even whispered it in his car, when he Imd iiLmidoued the society of matt und lived nlonc in tho depths of the forest. Consequently, he had no abiding place for six years, but has roamed through the country from Texas to Minnesota, stitl'eriiig, us he say*, “moro than a hun dred dentin,” At last almost worn out, lie satno to tho conclusion to deliver himself up, that after the sontuuce of tho law had been exi*cutcd, ho might again live utnnng Ids friends, or make a homo where ho would bo undisturbed by its terrors. Oils, Kerosene. Machine Lsrd, Tanners jfi;,, . Whala * a ^a Camphono bud Burning fluid. For sslo low by juucotri. FARELL k YEI6ER. I sjtisfaotory by £is audienoeV Potrm.AsisM Defined.— A Douglas speaker ut Sy^cuso was asked to dufino Mr. DottglliSpositioh oh tho shivery ques tion. Said he: “Mr. Douglas believes that if shivery nlnt n mind to go wliero she U a mind to, sho may stay where sho is, If shoe doesn't want to; subject to the decis ion of tho Supreme Court and of the peoplo of tho Territories-when they is agreed on that n’int* M It was takon as Loudon American, has at length beon established in London. It is to ho re- publishod in Now York. According to English usage, tho names of tho editors are not announced. Interestin') to Ladies Biiomxo.— The Philadelphia Bulletin raysi The American markets nro to be in undated with cheap silks this fall, tho European manufacturers havo oolloot- ed alt tbe shop worn and old style goods and re-dyed * thorn speoinlly for tho American trade, Notoriety or publicity is an indispen sable element of success to the merchuiit tho manufacturer, or tho mechanic, who would give a wide und speedy circula tion to the commodities and produc tions which ho seeks to exchango for mouey. He may have capital, skill, convenient i»ositioii, punctuality, indus try and holiest)’—every possible fitness for Ids business and all is nothing if ho has not MilUcicnt notoriety. This noto riety, let it cost more or less, ho must purchase or provide for as ho purchaso* his stock of goods. Amt it must, in ex tent, boira certain relation to the busi ness he would do; it must he ito’.h posi tive nnd comparative. 1'coplo must not only know him and his business, because otherwi«o they will not find | him; hut they must know him,because Rherwiso they will find and trade with those who are better known. To do ii successful and profitable buaiuess, a mer chant must advertise—no mutter what lie soils.” frgrThc letter* 1. II. 8., so conspicu ously np|*ended to different portions of Catholic churches, aro said to havo Ikh-ii designed by St. Hcrnadino of Sienna, to denote’ the name ami mis sion of tho Savior. They are to ho found in a circle abovo tho principal door of the Franciscan Church of tho Holy Crosss, (Santa liver,) in Florence, and aro said to havo be.cn put there by the saint on the termination of the plague of 1347, after which they were commonly intioducod info churches.— The letter* have assigned to them tho following significations: Jrsu hominum Salvator—Jesu*. the Savior of mau. In hoc sums—In him is salvation. Tiie Lii.iks.—A traveler in Palestine #ay*: “ Not far from the probable sito where tho sermon on the Mount was delivered our guldo plucked two flowers, supposed to In; of that specie* to which our Lord alluded when ho said: “Consider tho lilies of tho field.” Tho calyx of this gi ant lily resembled crimson velvet; and tho gorgeous flower was ol white and li lac, and truly no earthly monarch could havo been arrayed moro gloriously than *ouo of these.’ Such i* tho testimony of nature to the words sfioken by our Lord.;’ An Uoi.v Hei»-Fei.ix»w.—John Falk, of Guynn, Ohio, was ono night nrou>*4*| by Mr*. Falk and askod to kill a locust, which sho nverred was in tho bed. Tho search for tho locust revealed tho pres ence of a rnttlcHUnko measuring three feet iu length. It wt.sdispatched with out damage. TSr Seven prisoners, who wore con fined in ono cell in tho Memphis jail, opened a holo through the outside wall, and escapod, la*t week. The Everi.astino Neuro.—.John Jay, Esq., has introduced, woroo, into tho Episcopal Convention, his old and an cient negro,—but tho Convcntiouists laid him straight out—upon tho table— a* heretofore, The negro 1ms got into about everything, now — State politics, Church, Ac.—but the Episcopal Church, as yet, keeps 1dm out of Conventions, while jt makes a first rate church mem ber of him, and dooa him all tho good it oun, as a communist and a Christian. —jV. Y. Express, Mr. Everett on John Grown. Docehibor 8, 185D, Edward Krerott addressed a largo audience In Iran cull Hall, in Hostou.iu tho midst of tho wild fanaticism of tho meaner specie* of Abolitionism, and robuked tho sym pathy attempted to be created in favor of John Drown. After giving in that speech, a brief history of tho bloody event* of tho St. Domingo Mussucro, he proNontcd a picture of tho Mouth, nnd uttered tho following patriotic senti ment : “Upon till* community, thus compo sed, it wa* the desigu of Riowu to let loose tho hell-hound* of a servile insur rection, nnd to bring on a struggle which lor magnitude, atrocity, and horror, would havo stood nlono in tho history of tho world. And theao eight or nine millions’, nguinst whom this* frightful war was levelled, nro ourf llow- citizens, entitled icith us to the protection of that compact of government. which recognizes their relation to the. colored nice—a compact which every su-orn officer of the Union of the Static is bound by oath to support! Atuoni thorn i* n fair prujKirtion of men uml women of education and culture—ot moral and religion* lives and character* —virtuous father*, mother*, sons nnd daughters, persons who would adorn any station of society, in any country- monnrho read the same Hitilothnt i do, nnd U\ tho name of tho same Master kneel nt tho throne of the same God, being a dn*s of men from whom hare gone forth somo of tho greatest and purest character*—'Washington, Jeffer son, Madison, Monroe, MarxhnU, in the siuglo State of Virginia, against which tho first blow imd been struck. These- arc the-men, tho women, for-whose bosom* pikes and rifle* nro manufac tured in New England, to bo placed in tho hand* of an ignorant subject race, supposed, most wonderfully, us recent oveius have shown, to ho waiting only Tor an opiK>rtunity to use them! I have been admitted to tho confidence of tho domestic circle in the South, nnd 1 havo seen thgro touching manifesta tion* of tho kindest' feeling* b\ which .1 -Ill l«_ .... I. Jt— 1 Entry of Garibaldi Into Ifaples-Eieit IQK Keene*. Tho liberator of Italy ontored Naples on tho morning of tho 7Ui ult. Tho National Guards of tho city woro sta tioned at flio entrance* of tho town to welcome him, uml all tho flag* of tlio old Government woro torn down. A letter to tho London 1\me* give* a de scription of hi* reception t At last twclvo o’clock strikes nnd a hell sound*, and tVom a distance a sig nal is uiudo that Garibaldi is npnmacii- Fiiyi Garibaldi,” rises from a thousand voices, and tho train stops ; a few red Jackets get out, and they are M ixed, hugged aud kissed with that most unmerciful violenco that .charac terises Italian ardor. There wa* one poor olUt»r!y man, who, by virtuo ol lilt white Ward was taken for Garibaldi, nnd wa* slobbered so that I thought ho must havo mink under the opomtinn, hut tho great man had gono round by another door, and ho tlicrn wa* a rush in all direction* tc intercept him. We drove round by a *ido street to tile front of tho Carmine ami thus by n knowing dodgo wo camo in IVont of Hie ’ > eta or. Theroi*no mistaking that face; thuro i* tho grandeur and the opoime** of na ture's tiohlniimit expressed, and does not any one thing while plotting nnoth- t; it i* marked by a loyalty which ill uin might lie •ought for in that of ma ny so-called gr«vit one* of tho cart In 1 wa* much struck with hi* cnliiiRuU-po*- session, and the txtrvme *woetne** ol hiHRitnlo. Ilo wo* not iu the enrriugo of tho French Minister, though 1 believe it hud lieen placed at h!« disposal, but in oiio hired lor the occasion. Follow ed aud accompanied by three line* of carriage*, ho went along tho Mariuclln, through tho Husso Poto, surrounded by thousand*, uml deafened by thoir greet ing*, tip tho Lngo CiiHtello, and so on by Sail Carlo uml tlflT PntacA of tho King, which royalty only loft a few hour* be fore, nnd entered tho Palace of recep tion of foreign Princes. Tho crowd waved liackwurd* and forwards, and looked up to tlio windows, ami shout ed for the appearance of Garibaldi tho eirclo in nil il» members, high and low, master nnd servant, enn bo Itouiul together: nnd when 1 contemplated tlio horrors Hint would lmvo ensued had tlio tragedy on which tho curtnin rose at IInr|K?r’s Ferry lieen acted out, through nil it* scene* of tiro nnd sword, of lust nnd murder, of rapine nnd deso lation, to tho final catastrophe, F am filled with emotion* to which no word call do justice. Ilomniitic Marriage. Tho matrimonial union of Prince To tel* of A ron berg with the Countess Dow ager Caroline of Stnhrcinbcrg, »i<v? Coun tess Knunitz, was celebrated with great Itonip, recently, at tho Cathedral of St. .Stephen'*, Vienna, in the presenco of thu whole beau mondc■ of tho Austrian metropolis. The story ol this marriago i* an interesting one. Prince Peter is no less Ilian seventy year* old, and his new consort, the celebrated Count Kuunitz'* daughter, i* sixty-one. In early youth both loved each other tend erly, uml would have got married hut for tho opining wish of their respec tive parent*. It i* an old, n very o!d Mtory, this kind of talo, nnd it is quite tiuuocceflsnry, consequently, to dwell on details in this pnrtieulnr case, us all cose* of tho sort rcsomhlo oaoli other like loaves of tho snnio tree. Suffice it to say. Hint l’rinco Peter of Arenberg had to lead udaughter of Prineo Charles do Talleyrand to Hie nltnr, nnd that tho young Counter* of Knunitx was united to u gmf, or carl ofStnhromberg. Years flowed on; both tlio former lover* came to have children of their own, both probably had cores of their own, and thus their lives rolled on ns most human lives do—a mixture of joys aud sorrow*; of plnasures nnd pains.— Hut singularly enough, both tho hus band of Caroline of Kaunitx ntul tlio wifo of Peter of Arcuhcrg died ut the sumo timo, and accident throwing tho two old friends onco moro together, they courageously resolved to carryout their originnl intention and got married. Honco the ceremonv in tho noblo tem ple of 8t. Peter, at Vienna. How LONG CAN A Fowl. LIVE WITHOUT Food?—Our neighbor missed a hon on a certain day and not finding her, con cluded somo rogue had stolon her.— Just twonty days after, she was found hung hard ana fust in onr wood-pilo, whoro she had been for thre^ weeks lacking ono day, without food or water. Sho Is still thriving, nnd lays an egg overy day, (not'whilo sho jtas hung hough.)—Nineteenth Ccn. First came ono red coat then another nnd at last tho hoto. What a cry of there roso from tho vast muss below ! When last that balcony Wit* occupied by a distinguished personage it washy tho Grand Duko of Tuscany, but iu answer to no calls, for thoro were only a few or Hioso idler* who always hung about thu palace* of Prince*. It wits impossible to make himself heard ntnid tlio tioiso and confusion, nnd so Garibaldi leant over tbn iron railing and gazed intently on tlio crowd. A wave of the hand nt last asked for si lence, but in vain. "Zitti / Zitti /” rose from all sides, nnd thcro was a perfect silenoo. “Ncaimlitans.” said a voico ns clear a* a bell, and with an enunciation so distinct tliut nothing could fail to reach the ear— “This i* a solemn, holy and memora ble day. Till* day, from being suliioot* under tho yoko of tyranny, you have become a free poople. I thank you In tho name of the tvholo of Italy. You havo performed a great work, not only for Italy, bill for all humanity, whose rights you havo vindicated. ’Hurrah for liberty,’ so much dearer to Italy, inasmuch ns sho ha* suffered so much moro than other nations. 'Long live Italy 1” Tuo cry was taken up by tlio thou sands assembled, nnd “Fira Italia.” might have beon lienrd from ono end of tlie city to tho other. There woro curious spectacle* to be witnessed In tho crowd —there were members of a legion of Amaxons to tho number of 2W, who dressed in tho Gnribaldian uniform, had vowed to place themselves in front of tin* National Guard, and of Garibaldi, In cuso tlio military had interfered. There wore priests with tri-colored scurfs over thoir shoulders and banner* in their hands, ami Imro-houdod monk* with muskots on their shoulder*. Thoro were men and women with unsheathed dag gers ami swords nnd sfrordstick* in their hand*, which they brandished iu all the drmikcnitoM ot enthusiasm. There iverobuiidreds of Lazzaroui, armed with pikes, which had been provided for the defoneo of the hurricode* had tho Hour- lion* driven tho pcoplo to such ex treme*. Much woro somo of tho sccno* to Lo witnessed, Thuro is u torchlight procession in Lift and Love. IJfo U a gurdon fidr nnd ftto, Hut 'tis Iiovo that holds th For hand nnd heal ... .* pn'tohdd'wtttt,' IJfo** flower* aro dashed with storms .of ■orrow, Ami bloom tonlay may be bright to morrow. So rack less ever of wind and weather, Lot Life and Love bo link’d togothor. Life’s is a diamond rich nnd rare, Hut Love Is tho bistro that dnneoth thoro; For hand and heart Once held npnrt, Life’s jewel* glow dim In tho btenth of sorrow, A And diamond* to-day may bo dust to morrow. , So reckless ever ' of wind and weather, Let Lite and Lovo bo link'd • togothet. Life has a rich nnd smiling face, But Love l* tho dimple that glr*» It grace; For hand and heart Onco held niiart, life'* brightest beams arc blanched with sorrow, And rose* to-dny may bo Rlios to-mor row. ., 8o reckless ever of wind aud weather, Let Lifo nnd Lovof l»o link’d together. Tiir Russian Fi.rrt.—At a timo when Russia is again Inclined to (Ako an ac tive part both in European and Oriental affair*, it may tie advantageous to rco wlmi is thn number and distribution of her naval forces, From official source* it is ascertained that site ho* 227 ships of war, of wh'.oh 180 aro steamer* and •II sailing vcasols, and these ora sustain ed as follow*: In tho Hal tic, 1G1; White 8ea, 0; Caspian Mon 17, • Black Sea, 33: Pacific ami Chinese waters, 10; total 227. In addition to which she has 801 gunboats, or vessels of that description; and hesidr *’—*' * vanco for soft grain. Rosin was dull am) quotations ware barely maintained. Mplrit* of TurpeiiHne^stea'Iy. Wheat had ly«d! At London new , dcflinc'k nomtUtoi vaheod. Tho Papal army was virtually dis- banded. Ancona wna boifeiged and blockaded. Garibaldi )vai preparing to mtorch against t'apuo, and hod interrup* Jed tho'Uoyal troo|)3 between Cbptiaatul iv hjd iiulili.heil a Proclaim., tion ( to the intjaliltiinU of Palermo, rc liroont. nod InwIUeu tho ofltuw, actually cm ploy- 0'1 .ho lin. 2U'J who mo at prcoiit ill tho uioroliuiit .mh o, whom, a. well aa ill)? abln .niiiiFn .tmllnrly cityngod, alto could at onco romloVnVnilakie, whenev er thoir Kwrieoa might bo roauirod Ihr tho purpoaoa of tlio nary. It should abo bo kept ill mind that thero Is gono- rally ono or morn ltiis.ian vonh-I. of war in tho llay of KIol, Wittv Woaaa It U generally- tho fato of, witty women to ho unloved,— Whenever you miu an old maid, union, tho ha, a hump on hor back, you may •afolv oonoludo that In youth ,ho had a reputation tat brilliancy. No mau would olfor hiuuolr to a young ht>Vy who would call him an owl bccaiwp ho looked ooniowlmt Mrlous before olnclAg to bo allowed to itf|l|fc>rt her and pay liar millinery hill,; nor would any mm marry u woman when tho pm.ibililies nnd probnldlltle, wero that ,lio would placo elte,tnut-hur, on HlKahloof 'tlib- bod, or flit hi, boot, with hot mutli in tho morning, hr way of o joko, , If aver you havo a Indy aoquaiuluuco who desire, to Introduce you to nu intimate friend of her,, became "she i, k> origin al and ao witty, that you'll Im sure to like her,” plead btuincas, and rnpwt- fully dcolino tlio honor, or mv that you i.—/ferns Jour. Tho Florida Election,. .Suavvah, Oot. 8.—Tho following aro all life *otum« rtoahreJ hero from 'tlio Honda elections, which camo oil' on Monday: •' 4 • ’ • 1 • 1 • In’'Fernandina, Gan. John Milton, Rrcckinridgo cuudidnto for Governor, ha* a majority of ISO ovor Oon. Edward llopkin*. Boll cantlidnto. Col. Hilton, tttff Brockinrldgo rnndidato for Congress hii* a majority of 166 ovto Col. Allen tho HoU enndidnu, In Baldwin district, Duval county, tho Hrcckiuridgo candidates'luu^^a small niiflorRir. mr The i)ougl«B Democrats have no tick- ot in tho State* Ftinco of. Wnlus at Washington. Wasuinotox, OcL 3,—Tho Prinoe ar rived hero thi* uRcruoon. Tliora wa* no demonstration but a largo crowd had u*«emW«l at tbe depot. ITo wa* con voyed to tho White lionso In the Presi- dante dosed carriago. Movements of tho Prince of. Wales. Wasuinttox, Oct. 4.—Lord IUjnfroo to dav visited tho public places of inter- e*t Iff this oitv, among otliors, tho Cap itol aud the Patont UIHcb. Ho afterward* held a recaption for an hour ut tho White Uouso; lio will re ceive flio Diplomatic; Corps, and attend tlio Firo-worlis, to-night. Savannah, &ut. 4.—Males of Cotton today 610 halos. Tlio msrkot is gene rally. unchanged. Moles of tlio week H'iKH!. kale®- Receipt* of tho week 7,• 50 bales, against 12 bates samo timo Inst Week. 'Charleston, Oet. 4.'^8ule* of cotton for tho week 0,300 bales. Tho market is generally unchanged. Receipts of tho week 11,481 bales, Starved to Death in New York.— .On Monday last, in Now York, two per- hoiis—male and female— wero picked up ill an emaciated and siiocdhlass condi tion, and bolli, hnvo;dieU, singular to re late, from sheer starvation I A singular thing, truly, to relate of a city like that, add One which would bo deemed fabu lous if told of any other community. have no Sunday clothes.- nal. As Extraordinary Manuscript.— Among tho iiiamiFcrijd* found in tho Imperial library nt St. Petersburg, there i* a papyrus scroll, which no ono hat ns yet deciphered. It U written in Chal dee ; and if wo nrs to believe a Latin translation, which is added* but for!the authenticity or which there is no guni| nntec, tlio scroll in tho production of u rabbi, who speak* of the death of Jesti* as of u coutemporary oveiit. Homo* Thfrpopnlidion of tho “Eternal Cit k i* ahoin 175,(NN), divided'into 64 pnri*l c.*, with 1280 priests, 2092 monks mi* members of religioti* orders, 109H nuns, and 537 ecclesiastical pupils. Kxcln- o of Jews, the number ofinhnbitnnts, Grand Demonstration nt Knoxvillo Tennessee. On Thursday last, 27th ult., tho Un km loving peoplo of Tennossce gatliored at Knoxvillo, to renew their devotion to thoGonstituHon our fatliora framed, and rekindle tho files of patriotism in their breasts. Over ten thousand, at Hio least calculation, were assembled in council. Tho greatest enthusiasm pre vailed. The Knoxvillo Whig speaks of the effort of Georgia’s Patriotic son, in tlio following lungungo s At llo’clobk, lion. Horace Maynard iutrodficed Hon. R. il. Hill, ofGnargia, who spoko to a sea of upRirncd faces y” portico hours Arid Jiffy minutes, nnd none *haHok#m6ro grandly, moro winningly, mlj oVwsn listenod toAvith deeper convic- tiou and respect, than was tho great, the noble, and tho eloquent Hill, who linn d throne In tho heart of the Empire carriages and on foot in tho Toledo and other parts of the city. Crowds rush along with torciies or haulier* iu ono hand and knives or swords in the other, like so ninny niad Bacchanalian*, only they were not drunk, except with joy and newly found liberty, nnd tlu-y ston and /mg and kiss, mid then rush on till they meet with other crowd*. not acknowledging the Roman Churth, State of tlte Month. Ho spoke as n Un is 412. Thoro nre 70 cardinals composing .on man should speak nt n. .period liko this*. Eloquently, manly, dignified, nnd convincing, no defended our patriotic Union-band with ah eloquence and sue- ces* that made our peoplo glad. He made the most able defoneo of John Boll, that wo havo heard during tlio canvass, nnd this wa* n common expres sion of opinion. With courageous ap peal lie invoked honest Democrat* A Man or Few Won!*. Thcro is nothing moro adiidmblo hi Louis Niqnikun's communication* to tho public than hi* woudorfu! power of condensation and compression. His late letter to I.ord Palmerston Is anoth er illustration of this vulublo faculty.— Pulmerston'* speech, which culled fQrtb tho loiter, seemed conciso enough, con sidering tlio imi»ortunco of tho *nq{cct, lmt iu a let tier lint oiic-tonth, no not one-tweiitioth tho dimension* of that speech, Jxnii* Napoleon make* a bettor argument on tho side, and dissipate* tlio spectres dire that the English premier conjured un. It was liko u single sun beam breaking through huge, lower ing cloud* and lighting up tho whole fuce of nature. Wa havo not *cou a newspaper nrticla on! tho letter which was not longer than tlio Jottor itself,— Con trust it with ono of our President’s or Governor’s messages l So too, when Loui* Napoleon wanted war with Aus tria, half a dozen words witli thn An* trian niuboKsador had the force of gun- l»owUor, uml rent to fragments tlio jteaco of Kurojie. Would that the pub lic men of this gabbling ago and coun try would learn a lesson iu compression ill oratory I Demosthenes never tnudo a spocoh moro than an hour long.— Cicero confound* Catnlino by his mag nificent compression, aud the short speech that MhaUuzponre puts into the mouth of Mark Anthony maky* every oiio sympathize with a laid cause.—Hal- ly scon thl* rocommendedwhi thuro any truth iu it? ftgrTo prevent forked trees from split ting—to which they are liable—it is re commended that a few of tho smaller limljs abovo tlio fork he twisted togothor in whioh position they will grow and protect the folk. tho Sacred College, six of whom nre Biriiops, fifty Priests, nnd fourteen Dea cons. Tlio oldest Cardinal I* eighty- four, tho youngest forty-two. Fiftv four nro 1'nlinns, sixteen foreigner*. Mi^ of the foreign Cardinal* aro of France, three of Austria, two of Mp*ta> two of Portugal, one of Bolgium, one of Eng land, and ono of Prussia. Twonly-sev en Cardinal** (Dalian*) reside in Ironic, nnd assist tho Pope in the spiritual gov- eminent of Ids Church, anu in the tem poral government ol' tho Pontifical States. The civil list of Romo costs about $600,000. Tlie salaries of tho higher officers do not exceed $3p00.— Bayard Taylor states that thcro are moro free public school* iu Rome, in nroi>ortioii to Hie population than in New York, and that tho taxef nre less than in that State, or England or Franco. Wero Pius IX. loft freo to fellow hi* own benevolent impulses, or to resume that liberal lino of policy which lie adopted u;ioii hi* first elevation to )>ow- cr, thoro would, perhaps, bo little dan ger to Rome in tlio revolutionary tide bioli now sweeps over Italy. Hek* HER AND THE BoXERf*.—On 'lit, that tho Benicia Boy, with Ids trainer, Jack McDonald, who have recently been giving tho llrooklvn peoplo a taste of thoir equality eallod upon ltov. Henry Ward Reedier, a low evenings sinco, to pay thoir respects. Mr. Beecher receiv ed tho cininont bruisers with his usual politeness. Ho said ho perfectItragrood with them as to tlio necessity of improv ing the Atncricnnphysique bv the devel opment of muscle, hut ho had serious Objections to the ring and it* surround ings. !Ie did not approve of prixefight- ing either, but had no objections to a fair nnd square round or two on Chirk- thin principles, with n vlGw to promote, tho digestive faculties, lleenhu thon handed tlio pastor of Plymouth Church To KrM* Bits rnoit Gsaix Stacks.— Tho t)hi6 Farmer says: “Put iff a few gurlicks among tho Hhriivc* when stacking grain, ami rats Commerce, of Thursday, saysT will not trouble it.” Wo lmvo fVoqueiit- T’b'o co-operation movement Jn tho ded his visitors that Mr. Beecher, with a little practice, would bo ns oxcollent a muscleman as ho is a preacher.—X. Y. Correspondent Buffalo Advertiser. Skies Bukuitenino.—’Tho. Journal o) State of New York Is gaining strength and consistency dally. Already a nu«b majority of tho Anti-Lincoln forces in the .State, aro, for the occasion, mar shaled undor ono banner; and the rest, it is hoped, will *oon follow. Jf they do, there I* good reason to believe they will carry tho State against Lin coln. * ' ■■ -J* against tho tyranny of their designing lenders—witli an eloquence and sineot- ity that told, he uphold tho shield of tho Constitutiop and with Spartan vigor and gallantry he pitched Into the rank* of disunion traitors at the Mouth, and abolition nullilicrs at. Hio North. Ho arm.s.’d tlie energies of all Union men won the confidence nnd,esteem of hon- bit Democrat*, nnd mode a speech tliut will not bo forgotten by those who he*i d it in a life time. Ho fully met public pcctution, high a* it was. and giyt was his famo. Nor did ever any man havo closor nnd more respectful attention; _■ Right* of Married Men. The married men in Janesville, Wii whoso Wives lmvo gono east or are nl sent from tho city, held a meeting on Friday—at least thoHnxctto so states.— Tho oldest sufferer presept called tho meeting to order, and a regular organi zation was then cfTeot&l, which boing done, ' nil present united in singing “Como, yc disconsolate.” Burns’ “Cot ter’s .Saturday Night” was thon read, after which soveral resolutions wero adopted, denouncing tbo long nWnco of married women on visit* to relatives and friends, aa a serious and growing evil;~ns.-scrtmg tliut a woman’s obliga tions to tar husband )ycrc gi eater than Hioso to her “Eastern Cousins,” nnd “relatives by the wife’s side,” nnd sug gesting the formation of a permanent organization for mutual aid and r.rotec- . rl -. , * i.i » tion, and for tlio promotion of the do- pair or Imxliiaglove., mmMMt <lo *iy , irw i Sform. A b.by.vo. then brought the me ho mndo of thorn lul y iienuu.. beforo tho uncmbl/.hnd received with deep emotion.. Tho |iroceoding> end ed with singing “.Day. of Abeenco.” 838,000.—Tho Treasurer of tho Stnto, line refceivod tho .urn M $38,000 from i ho Troiumror of tho Htnto Road, from the oarning. of tho Read for tho month offieptemher. A bit of glue dissolved in skim milk and water trlR r» loro ™* t y old crape. _'Mra. Juno Maaon killed two of hor children near Monroe, Mich., last week by an overdose of paregoric.