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[ V 6 r»v“ ! .'. '•»ss
.1 Twelve Month*! « * 10 0°
. rl l DUfount will bo -mnd* to thoao
•frtiio l* r ** r nmfunt*»
V| «f m"ro than flv# ltnH charged
i \t*rr?«'nt*'and Deaths, not ex-
Vive tfr.ro in length, ore publish^
! i.iii the Courier. Th# friends of
r^imtStortndlh th**. no-
' Vv,M with * ro*pnt»*lbU name
will be puWlihed with pleaiure,
The l.nw of Newspapers.
.ki wib-rs who d« not glvs express «t
hrVmtrury. nr> considered ••.wishing
nl) « their liibeerlption.
f .iibierihere order tho disenntlmunce
, n n»r» tha publisher msy contln-
>au iit .,n until nil nrrenrat*** nre paid.
If'wiiwriber* neglect or refuse te taka
w«P*i»r* from th * ° me * to wh,<,, ‘ t,,f T
they nre held responsible until
fe ‘Milled the bill* nnd ordered them
Our JIurkct Reports.
Under our present arrangements
this 1 siugle feature, of our paper, mukoM
it worth, to almost any man, more tlmn
the’prico of subscription. Till* report
m carefully corrected three time» a week
by a elevor flnu of business men, Messrs
Perry & Lumpkin, and may bo ruliod
on. Tho advantages of this Report may
bo illustrated by a single instance that
lias recently came to cur knowledge.—
A merchant from Dekalb Co. Ala.,
brought u lot of dried Peaches to Romo
last week, for which he had paid more
than the markot price. lie lost, by
tho transaction, ten dollar*, which he
would have saved had he scon the
ket Report in. the Courier.
Almost every farmer could sell, some
time in the year, beef, oats, pods, pota
toes, foddor, hay, dried fruit, apples,
butter, eg us, and such articles as nre
IESS GOODS, always in demand at fair prices ; and
0MKTO*
VOLUME, XVI.
. ,1
ROME, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING. JANUARY 18. I860.1
t $ome i
Maturdny Morning, Jnn. la, 1HOO.
Re.lni’.T the Milnln,
By reference to Ihe "General Onion,
No. I,,” Issued by Adjutant and Inspcc*
tor Uonoral Woyno, lo'Vb found in an-
otlier column In tills paper, it will bo
soon that tho militia of Georgia i. to be
reorganised, and all men liable to do
military duty are to bo curollod. Wo
would suggest that the present isagood
timutnjnln tho vnluntocr companies
already organised. There nro In Romo
throe companies, each numbering about
50 molt; all under tho command of
able and efficient Captains,.nnd, II one
Is com pel led to perform military duty,
It would room much more pleasant in a
volunteer company than In tho Militia.
If any wish to join tire Light Guards
their |iotitions can be handed In to
night.
NUMBER 1.1
,L & WINTER TRADE
sn ARRIVAL or res SEASON AT
3. M , CLUNG*S
Droitsl 8t.f noisc^Gs.
COMftlSTIKO or
LADIES’
Cioaks and Shawls,
Twthrr with a Urge variety ol
WOOLEN GOODS,
Mb**’, Cbil Iren’* and Boy*' Wear.
A I.ARfiFBTOCK OP
lUSE-FURNISHING
AND
’LANTERS’ GOODS!
Consisting of
MEDAMON. imUSSBLfl,
1 NO It AIN AND STAIR
CARPETS.
AND CANTON MATTING.
k Brocatclle Curtain Goods
Jilt Window Shades,
CORNICE BANDS, Ac.
anketsT - kerseys,
AND
B It 0 O 4 N S,
f the Uft S-uithorn Make*,
uie tl low prieiM ly
J.‘ H. MeCLUNO.
. B. EVE,
MANUFACTURER OF
d Dealer Extensively in
of all Styles.
Quality and Print. Challenged.
THE FARMERS
requested to examine mr large ns-
tm-nt of Plantation Bridles, Collars,
aid Ten in Gear complete, at the
rat Possible Cnsh Price*,
an 1 (Uur made to order, and repaired
My stock will bear ins|>ce
re before purchasing.
Advertisement In another column.
0, B. EVE.
Citizens of Northfcni Birth.
A correspondent of tho Augusta Eve
ning Dispatch, writing from Suvannah,
says:
To their praise, bo it said, our resident
Northern men are ns true as steel to
the States of their adoption, and not a
solitary inilltnry corps in the city is to
bo found that their names do not shine
on tho trustor roll, willing to do tholr
whole duty in tlie stirring evontR crowd
ing thick and fast around. This U ax
it should be. It matters not where a
man is horn, he should ever bo truo to
the Inn J which lie claims for his home.
I heard a gallant member of tho “Chat
ham Artillery,” now on duty at Fort
Pulaski, say that, though his own rela
tions, ami those of hi* wife, lived in
Now England, his time, talent, proper
ty nnd life should bo cheerfully sacri
ficed upon tho action of Georgia, if cir-
.Military In Antunl Service of Georgia,
AN ACT to provido for tho puhlio de
fence, and for other purpose*.
N«e. 1. Be It enacted, ,IV„ That the
Governor nml Commiimler-in-Chief, bo
and ho is hereby nuthorizod to aecept
tho services of any number of volun
teer troops, not exceeding ten thou
sand, or Artillery, Cavalry and Infan
try; each in such proportions as the
exigencies of tho seivice may require;
vueh'oomimny composing tho I rigmlo
shall elect its own commissioned and
non ec. in missioned officers, of the rank
and number now provided by the mil
itary laws of this State: which troops
shall he organized under the orders of
the Commnn-in-Ohief, as hereinafter
provided.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted. That a
Brigade shall be composed of not less
than two thousand men, and ahnll not
cutnstanccs required it. He "hns writ- ™ °f « refttPr »J»ennth tlmn four thou-
ton to his New England relations that a I “V* * >0 °f B. reatpr
NEW
XRMi
WORE & DUNNAH00,
ROCERS!
A full Assortment of
family supplies.
WRING Flour, ileal, Huger of all
ah, Coffee, nutter, Eggs, Fuh of dlf-
kinJs. Dried Fruits, ami Preserved
■ All kinds of Nuts, Candies, Cigars,
-o. Fine Liquors, Ac., Ac.
hhit Distinctly Understood that
5 will Sell on Credit to
responsible men, who are
he habit of paying at the
0 agreed upon.
'.ill iluplieat. upon time to prompt
any cash purchase made In
• call and sat isfy yourselves as to
STOVES!
A W, CALDWELL,
manufacturer of
Sheet Iron & Copper Wares,
and dealer in
I Stoves, Pumps & House
ff Fnratihing Good.,
i A large and well
^tuctod variety of
’king & Heating Stoves,
Always on hand Low for Cash.
„ . 'ALL. JOB WORK
° r k done to order Cash on Delivery.
uttering and Roofing
Done in tho Best Style.
r^Uts considered due on the 1st o
, d >>t January, and settlements must
times.
2a —trly
a aauuoo
m
RNEW'S Flavoring Ell.art.. Com-
. 5 *, Kalleston and Tcoth WmIi—f
he would do so if ho knew just when they
were wanted.
Our ndvico to all such is take the Borne
Courier, nnd learn when you can sell
these articles to the best advantage.—
By this coarse you tuny save, it may be,
ten times (he cost of the paper, besides
getting a large portion of the most in
teresting News In these exciting times.
Wo know the times nre hard, nnd that
every man ought to economize, hut it is
also truo that one may bo “penny wiso
at.d found foolish," and we would dis
like to have peoplo loose money ly not
takiny the "Borne Courier."
Excitement in Charleston Harbor.
Tito telegraphic Dispatch of the fil ing
into tho “.Star of tho West" lias been
confirmed and (s all true. Mtij. Ander
son, however, declines blockading the
l>ort until orders are received from
Washington.
C’itv OpyieRK*.—At a meeting of the
Homo City Council on the night of the
-7th instant, Col. Samuel Stetvurt was
elected Marshal!, and Oeorgo C. Norton
Clerk of tho Council for tho ensuing
year.
Choice Hotbim—This well known
house lias recently'been tuked by Win.
Bowen, luto of Virginia. Tho Proprie
tor is one of tho cleverest of men nnd
wo nro assured that “lie can-keep ii
hotel," and that ho does keep a /.fat .rate.
ono.
Cotton, nr Tit* ITmen Route.—We
are informed (lint a system of reduced
freights lias been adopted by all the
roads between hero and Norfolk nnd
Alexandria so that cotton, in 500 pound
.bales, is now sent to New York by ei
ther of those]routes for $5.30per bale;
whereas by Charleston or Savannah the
price is from $0,00 to $0,25; tljus tuak ’
ing a difference in favor of the tippo*
route, of from 70 to 95 cents per halo
beside tho prospect of greater safety in
Irnitsit.
A LtTTi.it More Lively.—'The rooont
ndvnnoe in cotton has created quite a
little stir 111 this market. If tho cotton
is not sold soon, there is obliged to bo
great distress in. the country, among the
mechanics ar.d laborers,.to whom many
imall amounts are due. It does seem
that, taking the distracted state of
tho country into consideration, it is
both tiie duty and the interests of plan-
tprs, to at least sell enough cotton to
pay ofT all their small debts, and among
these wo would suggest that the printer
ought not to be forgotten. Ten cents
is a fair price for cotton nnd considera
bly above the average of the last five
years.
South Carolina Passports.—It scorns
from tho following advertisement pub
lished in the Philadelphia Inquirer, that
South Carolina has already commenced
requiring passports of persona coming
from, at least, soino of tho Northern
States:
Office of the Commissioner for S. C;)
No. 37 Soutli Third st., >
Philadelphia, Dec. 31, 1800. )
llcspeetable persons wishing to visit
South Carolina on business, or for legiti
mate purposes, * can bo furnished
•with proper certificates tliaLwill* bo re-
.spected by-the proper authorities of that
Government, on application at this of
fice, David B.Birnrt,
South Carolina Cbmmssionor, resident
in Phiihulelphift Pa.
\ —
New IIoute for Cotton.—-The Nor
folk Iby Book mentions the arrival
there from Memphis, Tenn., on Friday
nnd Snturdnydnst, of 125p bales cotton,
the first installment of a shipment of
25,000 to come froni the same point.—
Another firm in the Utter city has con
tracted to forward over the same route
12,000 several hundred of which have
already boon received at Norfolk.
Cotton Ship . Burned.—Particulars
have reached Mobile of the burning of
the ship Birmingham, in Mobile Bay,
Sunday morning last, with 802 bales of
cotton on board.
barrier insurmountable has been placed
between them and him, nnd he never
expected to moot with them again un
til Georgia was redeemed, disent lira lied
unless a defiant fanaticism should throw
them together as. foes upon tho field of
hultlo. All hail tin's noble spirit] May
ho live to see tho cloud of gloom which
now hangs over us like a pall dispersed,
and oi\joy a long and blissful residence
In tho “land of the free."
Resolutions Adopted nv the Commit
tee of Thirty-Three.— 1 The following
resolutions were adopted on Thursday
last, ns expressive of tho views and
feelings of tho Committee of Thirty-
three. Tho resolutions were offered by
Mr. Bristow, of Kentucky, os follows:
Jlesolvrd, That wo recognize slavery
as now existing in fifteen of the United
Statos by tho usages nnd laws of those
States; nnd we recognize no authority,
legally or otherwise, outside of a State
whore it so exists, to interfere with slaves
or slavery in such States, in disregard
of tho rights of their owners, or the
penco of eoointy.
Resolved, That we recognize the jus
tice and propriety of a faithful execu
tion of the Constitution nnd all laws
made in pursuance thereof, including
thoso on the subject of fugitive slaves,
or fugitives from service or labor, nnd
discountenance ull mobs or other hin
drances-to tho execution of such laws;
anti that the citizens of each State
shall be entitled to nil the privdedges
and immunities of citizens in tho sever
al Mtutes.
Received, That wo rooognixo no such
conflicting elements in its composition,
sufficient cause from any source for a
dissolution of this Government. That
wo were not sent hero to destroy, but
to sustain and harmonize the institu
tions of tho country nnd to see that
equal justice is done to all parts of the
same, and finally to perpetuate it* ex
istence'on terms of equality and jus
tice to nil the .States.
Old Aiif. a “Black Man."—The Argi
f addishcd in the city of Drogheda, Ire-
mid, tells its readers that “theelection
by I ho Northern States of America of
* Hark man as President, has at longtl
brrught about a state of reeling between
the Southern and Northern Status,
which for a long time lm* been feared
and which tlncntcns to cud in the
disruption of the American Union.
Since the con federation was formed
no Prcideutiu! election has excited so
much parly folding as has the election of
Alraham Lincoln a black gentleman, hitherto
unknown out of the Stale in which he Heed—
or least unknown ns a public mail ill
Europe."
•arMai. F. W. C itbers, Superin ten*
debt of tho Georirfn Military Academy,
has been olocted Captain of a cavalry
corns, lately organized in Marietta, Gn.,
and called tho “Kenesuw -Dragoons,,"’
Capt. \V. I*. Magill, command apt of
tho Military Academy, is First Lieuten
ant.
Exact Distances of the Forts.—An
officer of tho'Unitnd States Coast Survey
says the Charleston Mercury, gives the
following raensuromonts.aH taken from,
the latest surveys, made by the Coast
Suryey Department:
Fort Sumter is (3J) three and three-
eights miles from Clmrh-ston, (lj)ono
and ono-eighth miles from Fort Moul
trie, (J) threo quarters of a mile from tho
nearest laud, ono and three fourths utilea
to Fort Johnson, and two and five-
eighths miles to C'astlo Pinckney.—
The last named fort is ono mile
from the town -and Fort Johnson is
two and a quarter miles from tho
town.
strength than eight thousand, “in the
aggregate.
Nec. 3. Beit further enacted, That each
Hogimcntol* iniaiitiy, shall be compos
ed of ten Companies of not less than
fifty, or more than eighty men, to the
Company, rank mid file; and each
Keghneiit shall have the following
Field officers: ono Colonel, one Lieu
tenant Colonel, and one Major; who
shall he elected by the Com missioned
officers of tho Companies of the Kegi-
uieiit.
Sec. 4. Be it further enacted,-That in
wise, in the opinion of the Commander-
iii-Chicf, it becomes necessary to accept
the serviocs of u Battalion, or loss
body of infantry than a Regiment,
such Battalion shall, if consisting of
five companies or more, bo command
ed by a Lieut. Colonel; and If consis
ting of less than five companies and
more than one, such Battalion shall bo
commanded by a Major, which Liet.
Colonel, or Mqjor, shall be elected, by
the commissioned officers of tho Com
panies of the Battalion.
Sec, 5. Be it further enacted, That each
Company of cavalry shall consist of not
less than thirty-fivo men, rank and file,
nor of more than sixty men ; and tho
Cavalry shall bo organized into Regi
ments or Battalions, in iiko manner ns
provided for tho Infantry in sections
third and fourth of this act; which
Regiments or Battalions, shall have
the same Field officers ns therein pro
vided; and who shull be elected like
wise by the commissioned officers of
the companies composing the Regiment
or Battalion.
Sec. 0. Be it further enacted. That
each Company of Artillery shall con
sist of not less than sixty-four, nor more
than eighty ' men; nnd in case
lour or more Companies of Artillery
with batteries, shall be called h.to ser
vice, there shall be one Colonel of Ar
tillery, who shall be attached to the
stuff of the Senior General Officer com
manding the troops, nnd who shall,
under Ids direction, exercise general
supervision over tho Artillery in ser
vice ; and who shall bo elected by the
commissioned officers of tho Artillery.
•Sec. 7. Be it further enacted, That tlVo
General officer* necessary for carrying
into effect the provisions of thi* act,
not lo exceed two Mqjor Generals nnd«
four Brigadier Generals, shall, as they
nre called into service, be appointed b'
tho Coinmunder-in-Cliief, hy and witl.
tiie advice mid consent of two-thirds
of tho Semite; and tho said General
Officer* shall have authority to appoint
their own stuff’, us U now provided for
th© stuff’ of goneral officer* of Militia.
Should the exigencies of tfie service at
first require u force of troops greater
than n Regiment, the Commander-in-
Chief shall do authorized to appoint a
Brigadier General to commniid such
first requisition, although tho numeri
cal strength may not lw equal to tiie
number prescribed for a Brigade in
section second.of this act; which Brig
adier General shull bo appointed us
herein before provided.
.Sec. 8. Be it further enacted. That all
troops when in the service of the State
of Georgia, shull Iks uniformed nnd
cqtiippod in a manner prescribed by
the Adiutaut and Inspector General of
Georgia, under the direction of the
Commander-in-Chief; and shull be dis
ciplined according to tho statute* of
Georgia now in v force und hereafter to
he enacted, and the custom of the Mil
itary sen ice.
Sec. 9. lie it furiher enacted, Tliull all
act* nnd parts of acts, which arc incon
sistent with tho execution ol’ the pro-
vicions of this act, shall bo and the
The Ltncon Bitter Fruit.—-Over six
thousand mechanics were discharged
from employment in Cincinnati during
tho past week. The same good times
are experienced by thousand* of me
chanics nnd laboring men in every city
in tho Union.
Southern ArsenalS.-TIio United
States have arsenals at Pikesville, MU.,
Washington City. Fort Monroe, Virgin
ia; Fayetteville, N. C; Charleston, S.
C.; Mount Vernon, Ala.; Baton Itouge,
San Antinio, Texas, and St. Louis.
Tho military posts in the. South arc
Forts McHenry and Washington, Md.;
Monroe, Vn.j Johnson, Caswell, nnd
Mucott, N. G\; Moultrie, Pinckney, nnd
Sumter, S. C.j Picknoy, McKee nnd
Marion, Fla.; Morgan, Ala.; Pike,
Macomb and Jackson, La.; twelve or
fiftoen ir. Texas.and.barracks at Savan
nah, Key West, Pensacola. Baton Rouge
New Orleans and Newport, Ky. There
are ordinance depots at Augusta, Go.,
Chntfahooche, Fla.; and Little Rock,
Ark., nnd a national armory at Har
per’s Ferry.
Election of Judges.—From the re
turns received at the Executive Deport
ment, says tho Millodgeville TfoWcr, it
appear* that Judge I.L. Harris is elcct-
bd Judge of the Ocuiulgoe Circuit by a
small majority. In tho Flint Circuit
JohnJ.Flovd of Newton, is doubtless
elected. Also Dawson A. Walker for
the Cherokee Circuit.
The Real Sufferers.—The New York
correspondent of the Philadelphia
“Lodger," in speaking of the crisis
Sft "Tho severestsufforers arethose who'
attract tho least attention and make
the least noise in the world. I mean
the poor working girls, employed in
book blndories, printing establishments,
type founderies, straw goods manufac
tories and wholesale and ready made
clothing shops. Thousands and thous
ands or theso, during the past fortnight
have been working on half timo ; now
they have no work nt all.
Assented to 18th 1
1800.
Rich Gold Quartz.—A letter from
Melbourne mention* that a solid cake
of Gold, worth £5500, the produce of
the crushing of only ten tons of quartz
from a reel’ near lngloyrood—a locality
scarcely known twelvo months ago—
hud been sold to tho Bank of No\v
South Wales. This bank hud also
purchased at Sandhurst a cake weighing
about 501 ounces, the produce of 35
tons ofquartz. and it is affirmed that tho
same reef will produce £30,000 a year
for many years to oomo.
- gggrThe number of workmen now
employed in sixty-lcuding manufactur
ing establishments in Philadelphia is
11,020. The same concerns have dis-
chaigcd 5,141 men since tho commence
ment of the financial pleasure.
WaT'Oiio of tho Madrid journals as
serts that information bus been receiv
ed that 30,000 tracts and other works
defending Protestant doctrines hud
boon printed at London in tho .Spnimh
language, nnd that sixty smugglers had
undertaken to introduce thorn into
Spain. .
Tiie cominm Year.—Tho year 18G1
will bo tho first of 000th Olympiad.—
ihcro will bu an annual eclipse of the
sun on tho 11th of January, another
on tiie 7th o! July, ami a total eclipse
on the 31st day of T^ooenihor. There
will also be a partial eclipse of tho
moon on the 17th of December.—J/o/d-
gomery {Ala.) Daily Post, Dee, 10.
Turkish Journal, edited by Turks
Inis just made it* appearance at Con
stantinople, undor tho designation of
“Tho Translator of Events." The ed
itors aro said to' be men of progress,
and imbued with European ideus.
A True Patriot.—Benjamin Mor-
docui, a citizen of Charleston, gave Gov.
Pickens, on New Years day, a check
for ten thousand dollars, for the cause
of tiie State. All honor to his patriotic
impulses.
ggy?Mr. S. P. Hamilton Naval Officer
of this Port, yesterday resigned his of
fice to take a position on the spiff of
Col. Lawton's commanding at Fort Pu
laski.— Sav* News.
General Orders, l o. Executive De
partment.
Adjutant General's Omen, )
BIii.ledorvii.le, Ga. Deo. 2G 1800. J
I. The following Act “lo organize the
office of Adjutant and Inspector Geno-
ral of the State of Georgia," is pub
lished for the govornment of all con
cerned.
AN ACT.
To organizo tho office cf Adjutant
and inspector General of the Stuto of
Georgia."
Section 1. Be it enacted, Ac., that
tho Commander in Chief, with the nd-
vice nnd consent of two thirds of the
Senato, shall appoint un officer to ho
called Adjutant nnd Inspector General,
with tiie limb of Colonel. The Adju
tant and Inspector General shalLreside
and keep hi* office at the seat or Gov
ernment. He shall obey ull orders giv
en him by the Commander-in Chief, In
relution to tho duties of his office; nnd
koop a fair record tf all orders and
communication* which he *huil receive
from time to time. Ho shall require
annual returns IVont the Major and
Brigadier Generals from which ho shall
mnko out a general return of the whole
strength of the militia nnd forces of the
State. JIo shull provido accurate ab
stracts of annual roturs Tor divisions,
brigades, regiments and companU-s,
both of tho militiu| nnd volunteers,
which forms, when madu out, shall ex
hibit tho strength of arms and accou
trements, equipments and munitions of
uch divisions, brigades, reginionts, and
otupnnies, and a description of the
corps composing tho *nmo; und shall
transmit those abstracts for annual re
turns to all officers ; who are required
to fill them ut such times as may be de
signated in general orders. All milita
ry orders and - commissions shall pass
through the office or the Adjutant and
Inspector General. He shall lay before
the Governor every communication he
may receive on military nffidr* requiring
Executive action. He shall attend ull
public reviews when tho Commander-ht
Chief shall review any portion of the
forces, or the whole of tliem. He shall
whenever required by th« Commander-
in Chief, lns|>eet the nrsonnU und armo
ries of the State, which shull bo under
hi* charge; and all applications for the
distribution of arms slmll bo made to
him. He shall also act us Inspector
General of tho State { and shall,
whenever ordered by the Commau-
der-inCt.ief, inspect any portion of the
military forces of tho State."
“Sec. 2. And be it farther enacted. That
the Adjutuut «nd_ inspector General
shall hold .his office during good beha
vior, subject to removal, on address of
tho Goveinor. by two third* of the Sen*
ate, nnd shall receive un nununl salaty
of three thousand dollars. Assented to
Dec. 12. I860."
II. .Pursuant to the provisions of the
preceding act, and to curry out the in
tentions of tho Legislature in creuting
the office of Adjutant and Inspector
General, namely tho introduction or a
more perfect system in the management
of the troop* of the Stuto, and, more
rigid accountability for and care of it*
military property, the Commander-in
Chief directs the Major Generals com
ma nfling division* to report forthwith, to
the Aibutaut General, tho names nnd
hddres* (post office) of the Brigadier
Generals, Field, Staff’, and Company Of
ficers, both of volunteer and milii
commissioned in their division, and the
strength of arm*, accoutrements, equip
ments munitions of their divisions, with
the description of'the corps composing
the same.
III. Tiie Major General* will, nlso,
take immediate steps to have all yacan
oics in tho grade* ol commissioned otli
oers filled by elections as required by
law ; and tiie Miy’oi Generals and Brig
adier (tenoral* will *eo to it, further,
that all persons liablo to do.inilitiiry.dll
ty, within tho limits of their commands
nre duly enrolled.
IV. fUtniild there bo vacancies in the
grades of Mqjor General or Brigadiei
General in any of tho military aivis
ions or districts, the senior office!
presout in the division or district
will notify the fact to this office.
that the Coitimauder-in-CMiief niuy
forthwith order elections to fill suck va
cancies.
V. Blank forms for company, regi
mental, or battalion, brigade, und divis
ion returns, required by thi* order,
will be furnished on application to this
office.
By order of tho Commandcrin-Chief
Henry C. Wayne.
Adjutant nnd Inspector General.
—N. B. Every newspaper In tho .State
is requested to publish the above once,
and forward a copy of the paper oon-
tnining the order, nnd their uooonnt for
publishing, to the Adjutant General'
Offico, Milledgeville.
uv WE. HOWE.
Come, Mr. Gkkei.y, come to tho South,
Tho land you have lied and relied on,
You can lower your chin, aud^fMjn your
mouth, • ,
When yoyr neck strains tho.ropo you aro
tied on.
Bring Old Granny Glddings, blustering
Halo,
Fred Dougins, nnd Henry Ward Beecher
Ami Negro Thief Hyatt from Washing
ton jail,
And Stunner, tho ..Devil* own preacher.
Come bring all your friends so godly and
good,
Who rob, kill and burn, for the freedom
Of black*, who despise your contempti
ble brood,
And can find better friends whei\ tiiey
need 'em.
Letcuch bring soino strychnino—a biblu
—a pike,
Which you shriekers of freedom delight-
in—
Such tools as your father, tho Devil,
doth like
To.u*o in tiie enuso which you fiaht in.
CViiie! bring all your friend* nnu never
despair,
Thou chief of the Devil's apostle*
Out hemp will assist you in walking th»,
air
A nd iimko a display of big tassels! 1
City ov Rome,
Independent Republic of (.corgia.
Woman’ll Home llook of Health,
A work for mother* nnd families, on
plan new, wife, and efficient, show-
iug in plain language how disease* may
btf prevented and cured without the
use of dangerous remedies, hy Johu
•Stainback Wilson, BI. D., of Columbus.
Ga., Editor of the Health Department
ofUodey'a Lady’s Book; Correspond
ing Editor of tho Savannah Journal of
Medioine; Member of- tho Medical As
sociation of Georgia, &a.
Tho above work has received the
highest commendation from the Mod-
ieul, Secular, and Religious Press, Inval
uable in fumilies, and sliouid bo in the
hutuls of every woman in tho land. It
will bo sent liy tiio author, either per
mail or express, on receipt of $1,26.
The author’* brother editors, who
would promote tho great cause of health
ami Southern authorship, will- plcuso
copy; nnd thoao who will publish en
tire, (including this request nnd the
following offer,) And sending their pa
per to the author, will be furnished
with Ids “Plantation and Famiiv Phy
sician/’ embracing tho Peculiarities
Hint Diseases, thoBIcdicul and Hygienic
Management of Negroes, together with
tho Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
of Diseufes common to Whites and
Biucks. ThL work will contain from
five to seven hundred pages, is now
ready for press, and will ho published
a* soon ns circumstances will permit.—
Thoao desiring early copies Will sond
their names to the author, so that they
may 1mj supplied us noon a* the work is
issued. Bor either of the works, ad
dress Dr. Jno. S. Wilson, Columbus,
Georgia.
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE.
Washington, Jnn..9.—The President
in his message to Congress, says that he
regret* that matters instead or becoming
better ifre still Worse nnd hope is dimin
ished. Alluding to the condition cf
South Carolina, lie says tnnt there u1ti
be no other alternative but to collect
the rovotiUe ami protect the public pro
perty as far ns practicable. Under tho
existing laws ids duty is to ckocute.
He says, at tho epening of (he session
ho called tho attention of Congress to
tho dangers to the Union, nml recom
mended such tncasuroofrolief ns he ho-
liovcd would have tho effect of tranquil-
ising the country, and snvo it rrom tho
loriisin which it is needlessly nml tilt-
ortunately jdnood. It is not necessary
Late News.
to ruporl this opinion nnd recommenda
tions, his conviction, then expressed, is
uunhntifffMl.
The right and duty to use tho milita
ry and naval.force against those who il
legally ussail the Government uro dear
and indisputable, hut the present ututo
of thine* is beyond tho Executive con
trol. Woarointho midst of a great
revolution, and ho recommends to Coil-
press to moot tha present cniorueuey,
to them is reserved the power to deeliiio
war nnd to remove the grievances that
might lead to war, nnd restore pouco to
the country. On thorn rest* thoro*|»ou-
nihility.
After eulogising the blessings enforc
ed by tho Union, ho says: sliouid it
perish, tho calamity will l>o ns severe in
tha Southern as in tho Northern Suites.
The secession movement 1* chiefly made
in an apprehension as to the sentiment*
of tho majority of tho Northern States.
Let the question bo transferred from
political assembly to the ballot-box—the
people will redress grievances. In hea-
ven-unnmc let the trial ho made before
we plunge into assuinption. There is
no alternative. Lot D* huve reflection
would that South Curoliu.a had roflcctoil
lie appeals to Congress to say in
their might, that the Union shall and
must be preserved by all Constitutional
means. Ho rccommcnda Congress to
devoto thoipselves to prompt notion,
with views to peace. Division on line
30 deg. 30 min. is suggested us calcula
ted to produce adjustment. It was an
imputation on tho members tosay that
they will hositato for a moment. The
danger is on us—in several Stales the
forts and nrsennls have been seized hy
aggressive acts—Congress should en
deavor to give tho difficulties a peace
ful solution.
Illlestutcs the reasons why ho had
refrained, from sending troops to ro-
inforcc the forts in Charleston harbor,
believing this would have fui-nished a
pretext, if not a brovo'catlon on tbb
part of South Carolina for aggression.
Referring to Anderson, ho says, that
that officer could notbeforo ho loft Fort
Moultrie.' have held that j>o*t forty-
eight or sixty hours. He had warned
liis country of danger—felt the duty
faithfully though imperfectly performed
—‘bp was conscious he meant well for
his country.
01?\£ MQDERATE RE-
ANu. 8. SENATOR.
# tiff*A Scotch parson in tho Rump
time said in his prayer:
“Laird bless tho grand council, tho
parliament, and grant that they may
ull hang together."
A country fellow said “Amen" very
loudly, adding, “I’m sure it’s the pray
er of all good people."
“Friends,” said tho minister, “ T
don’t menu ns that fellow means. Bty
prayer is that they may all hung togeth-
■“ in accord and concord."
“No matter what cord," replied the
other, “so that it bo but a strong cord," P 0 , B , ll !>’ o r ca ! loU a "ession.of
__ _ -Council, which though' secrot, resulted
VST The tlirco following items aro
cliped from tho Augusta Dispatch of
the 10th inst.:
No More Federal Troops for Georgl!).
A dispatch was received in Augusta
yesterday, stating that SAveral soldiers
who had been prevented from returning
to Fort Sumtor, by the authorities at
Charleston, would repair to tho arsenal
near the eity, and would roach Augus
ta on tho one o.clook train from Charles
ton.. The Mayor called a session, of
Aid for South Carolina.—A num
ber of gentlemen with sufficient “rocks
in their pockets" to defray all expen
ses, loft Richmond on Thursday for
Charleston, 8. C., says the Richmond
corres]>ondent of tiio Petersburg Ex
press. They will tender their, services
to 4he Governor of the Palmetto Re
public. Theso men, it is said, all voted
for Bell und Everett in tiio recent
election. They volunteered in The war
with Blexioo, and served in tho Virginia
regiment under Col. Haintranck, and
are, therefore, drilled and propared for
any emergenc.y
1'ho family of Miyor Anderson, con
sisting of his wifo (daughter of Gen.
Clinoh of Ga.) throe children and a ser
vant, nro stopping at the Dree port houso
Fifth Avenua, N. Y„ where they have
spent sevoral winters.
fgyTho sum paid ns an indemnity
to Franco by tho Chinese is fixed at GO,-
000,000 franc*, of which 3,750,000 fr.
were to bo handed over on the 30tMf
November. • The emigration of Coo^re
is authorized by tho Chinese Govern
ment. Tho churches, cemeteries, and
their donendencie*, formerly bnlonging
to the Christians throughout the wholo
Chinese Empiro are to bo restored to
them,, hy tho interference of the French
Minister. ^ ^
A Politician's Joke.—Bigler, of
Pennsylvania, meeting John Coch.nno
casually in tho lmll ut Wiliiard's Hotel,
said:
“What about thi* Bailey fraud, Coch-
ranco, do you hoar anything in ad
dition ?"
“Ob," replied Cochrane, “there is
nothing in addition, it's all in aubtrao-
tion." ;
H^Petrollum, or Rock Oil, now
found in suob quantities, in Pensylvania
is used as a substitute for fish oil in tan
neries, with astonishing suooess. It
gives a smoother and raoro durable fin
ish to leather, and is moreover obtained
at one-third the price.
jfejrAn old man named Rutledge wn*
shot and instantly killed by a young
man named Bolling, near the. Rolling
Mill, in Atlanta, on tho 25th ult. Both
parties were intoxicated.
Tiie risino and the setting 8un.A—
writer in an Arkansas paper who is ev
idently no friend of Lincoln, give* us
liis “sentiments" in the following
stylo:
Two |:ost*standiuit;
One IM*uin crossnnt;
Ono ropo pendent;
Abram ut the end on’t—•
Glorious, splendent.
A telegraphic dispatch from Wash
ington says: “The Devil is to pav."—
Let him take “Old Buck"—ive think
lie would nbout liquidate the debt.—
Tuskegee Itep.
3©*Tho cost of hauling a pnssengor
or a ton of goods n mile on an English
railroad is about ono half what it is in
America.
tiff*' ‘Isn’t my shirt clean ?" quoth
one Bohemian to another. “Well,
ves/’wnstho answer; “It’s clean for
brown, but it’s awful dirty for white."
J6TOnly grout minds can boargroal-
ncss, it makes small ones giddy.
KajrPunch-’om-slig'itly is tho kindly
name of a place iq South Carolina.
Practical conchology—Shell out.
To what June does the ocean sing?
Ncptuno.
A room usually vacant-—the room for
improvement.
. When a rich man says a good thing,
it is always a capital hit.
Tho only solution for tho problem of
life—dissolution.
Itujr-A Rhode Island judgo being
hnllenged by a Senator, (ho following
dialogue ensued:
General—Did you receive my note,
Judgo—Yes, sir.
Gen.—Well, do you intend to fight
Judge—Nr,
Gen.—Thou
iful coward.
Judge—Right, sir; you knew that
very well, or you never would have
challenged me.
, I consider you a pit-
in such precautionary steps ns ioavo no
doubt tliut it was for tiie purpose of se
curing their prompt nrrost, on arrival.
They did not oomo—und should • they
arrive, they will bo placed securely in
chqrgo of Commissary Black.
of the 8th inst., that Mr. R. L. Holmes,
of tho Carolina Light Infantry., was ac
cidently shot and killod by ono of the
sentinels at tho Garrison of Pinckney
Castle, on tho night of the 7th,
Blockade of Charleston.
We have seen a private dispatch
from Charleston stating that omi of
Major Anderson's officers had a con
sultation with' Gov. Piokens after tiie
Star of the West was fired into and re-
f raised, in which the Govornor was In-
brmed that unless the vossel was per
mitted to land supplies at Fort Sumter,
Capt. Anderson would ] blookado tho
port. Tho officer was informed that
(he jyoUcy of preventing supplies from
renclilng Maj. Anderson Would b« ad
hered to.
P. 8. Subsequent, dispatches con
firm the above. Anderson says ho will
fire into any boats that attempt to roach
uny of tho forts from Charleston.
THE STAR OF THE WEST FIRED
INTO-
Wo aro permitted to copy tho follow
ing private despatch to tho Constitutional
ist received this morning from a corres
pondent at Charleston:
Charleston, Jon. 9.—The Star of the
West attempted to reinforce Fort Sum
ter at about 7. o’clock this morning.
The batteries on Biorris Island opened
a tiro on her, and fired some ten allots
when sho retired. Fort Sumter did not
fire a gun.
Tho correspondent says that this
statement may bo reiiod on ns authen
tic.
MISSISSIPPI STATE CONVENTION.
. Jackson, Bliss., Jnn. 8.—Tho conven
tion was occupied this morning in tho
Yesterday a committee of thirteen
was appointed to draft the ordinance
of secession, and is composed bf 7 se
cessionists, nnd 0 co-oporationlsts.—
They will probably report on Thurs
day
Nothing of special interest was doffo
to day.
' Ons tost vofo, ty Is nrobablo that tho
secession ordinance will pass by about
6 majority.
Alabama Troops for Florida.
Montgomery, Ala., Jan. 9.—Five
volunteer companies lefwhere to-day
for Pensacola, Fla., it Is understood, at
tho request of Gov. Perry of that State.
ELECTION OF
PUBLICAN
k Harrismuro, Pa., January 8.—Mr.
Cowan, n modorate Republican, has
keen elected by tbo Legislature to tho
United States Senatorship Instead of
Mr. Bigler.
A Snlutc for Anderson, etc.
THE OCCUPATION OF FORT'WASH-' *
INGTON—RESIGNATION OF SEC
RETARY THOMASON, . -
Washington. Jan. 8.—Sooretary
Thompson has just tonderedJiis official
resignation.
A salute of three hundred gum* was
fired bore •to*day, in honor or BIqjor
Anderson, and of the viotory of New
Orleans, and for tho Union.
Many prominent Southern gentle
men lioro nro anxiously urging upon
Govornor Letcher, of Virginia, nnd
Governor Hicks, of Maryland, the ne
cessity of protesting against the occu
pancy of Fort Washington, and of de
manding an immediate withdrawal of '
troops from the post. As yet there is
only one Company of Marines in tiio
fort, which is situated on the Potomao
River, about fourteen miles from ‘Wash
ington. The fort has had no garrison
for some years, and the objeot in sup
plying it with ono now, tys -'to avoid
the possibility of its being occupied by
lawless persons as a rallying point for
mischief 4
Tiie troops ordered from Fort Lea
venworth to Fort McHonry aro not to tie
ho sent South, as wrongly supposed by
many gontlemon from that section.
The enrollment of tho District of Co
lumbia military commenced today.— .
Tho plan for this reorganization wns
matured more than six months ago,
but all the officers were not appointed
until recently. The movement now i*
to so concentrate the militia as to bo
efficient for service should K be n&ccb-
sary at any time to call them out tQ
preservo tho peace.
Not more than ono Company of Bla-
rlnes was 'out yesterday to garrison
Fort Wiishfngtoq.
Later.
Washington, Jan. 8—8 o’clock, P.
M.—All tho Southern Senators in Con
gress have declared themselves in favor
of tho immediate secession of their sev
eral States. Senator Brown, of Missis
sippi, mid Ex-Secretary Thompson,
liuvo telegraphed home U ’
the immediate secession t
and stating thut there i
ly hope of compromises or concessions
of uny kind. This is the prevailing
opinion here in all circles.
Ovor two millions of dollars, has been
ofTerod for Russell, tho defaulter, by
parties residing out of the District of
Columbia, but the Administration
still refuses to authorize its acceptance
at this time r ,
Neariv all the Senators and members „
of the House of Representatives aro m
daily receipt of hundreds of petitions
and memorials numerously signed, from
all parts of tho country, urging upon
Congress to adopt Senator Crittenden’s
proposition. Many of them will be
presented to the House to-morrow.
Two Government officials holding
offico in tho department^* from tho
Statu of Mississippi, lmvo resigned their
positions to-day in view of tho expoctod
secession of their State.
Tiio President has stated that tho re
cent important transactions within tho
Govornment have caused him to so
change tho tonoof his Message to Con-
S rcss, that he ho* been compelled to
clay its transmission till to-morrow.
The Force Bill to provide for tho col
lodion of tho revenues of seceding
States, will coqio up in the House of
Representatives to-morrow, when it will
oreato a lively discussion, which will
result no doubt in the non-voting of
most of Southern members.
It is currently rumored that Capt.
Barksdalo has refused to give the apol
ogy tfemonded of -him by Garnet B.
Adrian, of Now Jorsoy. The difficulty
between theso two gentleman arose out
of misunderstandings in tho heat of do-
bate in Congross to day. It is supposed
that a challenge will follow to-morrow,
and that it will bo settled on tho field.
The frionds of Mr. Adrian allege that
ho fears a personal assault,, and goes
protected to meet any emergonoy of
t.llia If Still Tim T_ *
Tub available Vessels or the' Unit
ed States Navy.—There is considerable
talk just now of the United Spates ves
sels of war in tiio home squadron. The
raze frigate Macedonian was placed in
commission on Christmas day, at Ports
mouth, New Hampshire. Her crew
and officers number 331. The United
States men-of-war Crusader, Wyandotte, ,
Dolphin, Brooklyn; Pawnee and Macedonian, I vention on Tuesday and Wednesday
are all in condition for active ssrviceor* was mostly pooupioa in secret session,
ders at the different Navy-yards!* | setting with closed doors.
presented to-morrow,
A resolution for the appointment of
Commissioners to Alabama and Florida,
to inform those States that the Con
vention would adopt a resolution pre
paratory to tiie seeesssion nnd forma
tion of a Southern Confederacy, elioitcd
much debate.
The ordinance of Secession was unan
imously agreed on by tho Committee of
fifteen, and it will pass tho Convention
to-morrow.
The Convention adlournod until 10
o’clock to-morrow.
The Mississippi Dragoons and the
military u with a flag with fifteen stars,
were in the gallery. Tho exoitemont
was intense.
Alabama State Convention.
Montgomery, Ala., Jan. 9.—-Tho Con-
this kind. Tiie Republicans in Con-’
grass lmvo received private dispatches
to-night from Linooln stating that ho
has not appointed Simon Cameron, of
Ponusylvanio, to his Cabinet, also, that
ho ( Lincoln) has received several letters
from Virginia revealing a well planned
plot to prevent liis inauguration on the
4th of March.
ALABAMA NEWS.
Montgomery, .Tan. 10.—The Conven
tion 1ms been in secrot session nil of
to-day, and adjournod this evening,
until 10 o’clock to-morrow morning.
Tho ordinance of secession has not
yet been passed, but it was freely dis
cussed to-day, and is almost cortoin to
bo passed to-morrow.
MILITARY FOR MOBILE.
Two volunteer complies left this
aftenoon for Mobile.
New Orleans, Jan. 10.—The mili“
tary expedition left this city within 24
houratosoizB Forts Jackson anti Pijto
and Raton Rouge Arsenal.
MISSISSIPPI SECEDED.
Jackson, Mibs., Jan. 9—An ordinance
for tiio secession of this State from
the Union, was passed to-day by a vote
84 to 15.
Eflorlss to postpone tho notion of tho
ordinance were voted down.
The fifteen opposing votes will sign
the ordinance of secession to-morrow.
Wasiiingaon, Jan. 10.—Nothing wor
thy of note transpired in Congress to-
day.
Considerable^ excitement* prevailed
relative to the events of yesterday in
Charleston harbor.
X&*Tt is reported that the sevoral
forts on tbo coast, as well ns other prop
erty owned by the Federal Government
have been taken possession of by the
Government of Florida.