Newspaper Page Text
volume XVI.
ROME, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING FEBRUARY 22, 1861.
NUMBER 16
i fiiw
Krunr 'rninAv uoiixino.
vr d wTiTki.iT
Editor andrutptHtot.
Kfrll*’ 1
w'
Minalltmiu AiivtrlUmtnU «l
II"” orl.M.f.r U.» Flr.l,
.2,1, for »h Subsrquottt t"»”llo".
llt.thm Month,, i > ■ ••
™ Bl« Month., i ■ i • « 00
! it TwelVa Months, : i 10 00
TiwSwW® wl " b - n “' ,, 10 H, ° 9 '
hl'lTtrlll* l,r,or fcnlounts. •
‘iiunVlot moro than Hr. line, "Iinrgod
r ,, ,i idvefti^nitBlii
,f M.rriolt* anJ Dtalhi. nol »x-
' rjvo I,[no. 1» longth.nf. publl.h.d
„uil*in tho Uouri.r. Th« friend, of
i„ir. r.'<l".slod to .enil In the,. n«-
.mumoW with • re.pon.lbl., name
will bo pnbll.hod with pleasure,
' Tbr I, a tv of New. papers.
L o.H.rlb.rl who da not clT. expr... no
Lib. ronlrory. are eon.ld.rod ao wl.hln*
■iiioiti their .nb.erlptlon,
ilfiobwribeiw order tho dloeonllnnaneo
Kliw.na.ri tho publl.her may tan tin-
nnd them until all arrenrawe, an paid.
£|fkoh«rlber« neglect or refuse to lake
.,n.»nrri from the omeo to which they
," J ih.T .re held rr.pon.lbl. until
hire aottlod the bill, and ordered thorn
Nnturtlny Mornlng. Fob’y 10,1800,
Editorial Correspondence.
MoxTaonettr, M6ndny, Feb. 11th.
Yc.tordny wits a cloudy, windy,.dusty
day. The heritor nttondod tho Church
of Dr. Fettio,h’nd listened so an excel
lent sermon from ihts faithful and ear
nest preacher. We noticod therq ttvo
of tilo Georgia Deloglltibn, Stephens
and tlIII—political friends but personal
uiiotnies. During last night tho rain
foil in tnrronts,' nearly incessantly,
but at 8 o’clock this morning tho sun
como out bright and warnt and It now
sopitis more like a May day than Feb
ruary.
On .Saturday night a largo ooncourso
of chitons, headed by a band of niuslo
serenaded lion. A. If. Stephens, the
Vico President elect, and other distin
guished membors of tho Congress. Mr.
Stephens responded in n short but very
& WINTER TRADE
|tC0SD AKRIVAb or ms 8EA80V AT
f H. M’CLUNG’S
Drond St., Home, (in.
cQXtUTixa oy
LADIES’
DRESS GOODS,
Cloaks and ShawlB,
Together with a Urge variety of
WOOLEN GOODS,
|Fit Mima*, CUlUren’s and Boys’ Wtar.
A LARGE STOCK OK
JOUSE-FBJNtSHJNG
PLANTERS’ GOODS I
Consisting of
|CII M EDA LION. WlUSHELS,
IXURAIN AND STAIR
CARPETS,
AND CANTON MATTING.
[iceA Brociiteife Curtiiin Goods
Gilt Window Shades,
CORNICE BANDS, Ao.
ilanketsT” kerseys,
ANI)
BROG4NS,
Of the but Southern Make*.
|Dr«U it low prises hy
.1. V. McCLITNO.
Icfl
K 33- EVES
MANUFACTCIlHll OF
ad Dealer Extensively in
of all Styles.
Quality and Prices Challenged.
THE FARMERS
| M fsqiiMted to examine my large as-
\ Mrlmant of Plan tatlon Brittle*, Collar*,
*kii| and Teat* Gear complete, at the
|Lotreit Possible Cash Prices,
»u t Gear made to order, an«l repaired
1‘hrtnottre. Mr stock will bear Inspec
ts and *ee Wore purchasing.
|W*So» Adverliaemeut in anothor column.
§MU«0. 0, B. EVE.
. Tho President of tho Congress then
administered-thofollowing oath, viz*
“You do solemnly sworn*! that you will
faithfully, execute tho otllce of Vico-
President of the Confederate States of
Amerioa, and that you will defend and
support tho Constitution thoreof."
Tho Congress then adjourned till 12
o'clook to-morrow. M. D.
ffiy-During tho seoret session a com
mittee of two from caoh State was ap
pointed to report on a permanent con
stitution. Tho cdmmltteo was appoint-
ed on a resolution introduced hy Mr.
Rhett. Tho socresy on the resolution
has not been removed, but that on tho
names of the conunittco has been.
Tho committoo are as follows:
Alabama—R. W. Walker and R. H.
Smith.
Florida—Jackson Morton and J. U.
Owen
Qeotgia—Robert Toombs and T. R. R.
Louisiana—A.
Sparrow.
Doclouot and Gen. E.
• X*. j...viio luejivimnu in u iiiui v uui vui jr i?|i||I IUiT,
appropriate and patriotic speech. Ho Mississippi—A. M. Clayton and W. P,
'• kftOR*.
NEW
THMi
I MOORE & DUNNAHOO,
ROGERS!
A full Assortment or
family supplies.
'CIiUDING Flour, Meal, Bugnr of all
hnds, Coffee, Butter, Eggs, Fish of dlf-
‘?t kind*, Dried Fruits, and Proservod
, u ’ AU kind* of Nuts, Candies, Cigar*,
1 me Liquor*, Ac., Ac.
‘wish it Distinctly Understood that
./o will Sell on Credit to
inresnonsiblo men, who are
‘he habit of paying at the
I'me agreed upon!
I.:' Wl11 duplicate upon ttmo to prompt
>m#n » any caa h purchose mado in
*\ a C “U and aatiafy yourselvoa as to
rp ricc8 »
k-2^3 MOORE A DUNNAIIOO.
STOVES!
A W, CALDWELL,
manufacturer of
i Sheet Iron & Copper Wares,
and dealer in
Stoves, Pumps & House
W furnishing Goods,
77,5 A largo snd well
gtected variety of
poking & Heating Stoves,
Always on hand /Low for Cash*
i u AIjL j0ij WORK
‘’rk done to order Caah on Delivery.
Buttering and Hoofing
L U^nein tho Bfiat. Stylo.
|!r oomidcrod duo on tho 1st u
a 'thrffi.- ,)d8ott,o,nonta mu,t
K*. T2 5—Wly -
»oitm If’u flavoring Exl.'acta, Coco-
, Ku JI c 8t«n and Tc-oth Waih—a
a,l, Pply at FARKhb A VBIRER.
alluded to the fact, that on that day
a uew Republic hud been born, that as
yet only h!x stars appear in out constel
lation, but It was hoped that soon wo
would outnumber the original thirteen,
and U‘ so we would then possess three
times the population, wealth and
power of the tirst Republic at tho time
of its foundation, lie said that al
though the present was only a l'rovis
ional Government, yet it was the expec
tation that this would bo speedily fol
lowed by ono of a permanent character,
ono that would surrender none of our
ancient rights, but would securo moro
perfectly, ho trusted, our peace, sceurity
and domestic tranquility. IIo said the
fate of this Government depended with
the people, that virtue, intelligence, in
tegrity and patriotism were tho corner
stones upon which all republics must be
built to secure permauent prosperity.
H.o said that with our institution aud
productions we ought to realise the
highest typo of civilization and progress
that it is possible for human society to
reach. lie hoped that peaco, fraternity
and liberal commercial relations would
be our motto, and that, while envying
nor.o, wo should invito a generous rival-
hip with all states and nations. Mr.
tttophens was frequently interrupted
will) generous rounds of npplause, and
the crowd showed unmistakable evi
dence thut they wore glad that such a
man, at such a time, was iii n high and
cominnnnding position, to give tone
and dirootion to our new Govern
ment.
After Mr. Stephens had concluded
tho procosssion departed from Mrs.
Cleveland's, where ho was stopping, to
the Exchange Hotel, and there called
on Toombs, Keitt, of C., Barry, of
Mississippi, and l’orkins of Louisiana,
who all responded with short uml ap
propriate speeclins. The crowd then
marched to the Montgomery (fall, where
Mr. Chestnut, of S. 0., responded in
speed) of a half hour long, mostly about
South Carolina—what she had dono,
what she could do, and whnfcsho would
do. Mr. Koitt had a right smart
sprinkling of tho same sort in his
speech.
Now wo arc glad to ndmit that tho
Palmetto Stato has done much thut is
worthy of praise, but wo must confess
that it is unpleasant to hoar her
statesmen trumpet it about so loudly,
It looks to much liko vanity, and vanity
is disgusting to modest men.
This morning tho Congress was open-
od with prayer hy Rev. Archibald Bat
tle of Tuscaloosa. The committee to
inform lion. A. II. Stephens of his elec
tion to tho ollloo of Vico President re
ported that they had discharged that
l. dckxahoo d u ty ftn j thut lio would mako a verbal
response at ono o’clock to-day. With
out transacting any other important
business tlioy then wont into secret ses
sion till that hour.
At a quarter before one, tho doors
were flung open and tho galleries wen
soon crowded to thoir utmost capacity.
At one o'clook, tho Congress that had
boon at recess, was callod to order, and
Mr. Stephens arose In his place and
stated that ho had roceivcd information
of his election to tho oflioo of Vico
President of tho Provisional Govern
ment of tho Confederate States of
America, accompanied with a requost
that lie accept the., same. He then
reud tho letter communicating this fact
to him, in which ho was requested to
signify his acceptance personally
Hall of Congress at as early an hour as
convenient. lie thanked the Congress
for eleoting him to this high office—
now peculiarly important—and did not
feel that os a good citizon lie could da.
dine tho duty imposed. He spoke at
some length of tho arduous labors that
tho Congress now have before them
and said that in as much as tho dlitln
guished President eloctwas expected
horo by Wednesday, at latest, ho did
not fool at liberty to mark out any pe
culiar liiio of policy. Ho said, howev
er, there ivas a plenty of labor in wlliah
they might properly and profitably, om-
ploy themselves, until tho President
should hrrivo. IIo suggosted that
means for. raising a revenue should be
.immediately provided—that this in part
at least, must bo dono by a tariff 1 and
stated that 10 pei cent, was bolioved ‘
bo 8uflldently high, Tills statement
olioitdd a slight demonstration of up
plnuso. Tiio Postal Affairs.and'Custom
Houses, lia said, demanded their speedy
attention, and they ought at onco
commonoo tho foundatiQii of a perma
nent government. After again - thank-
lug tho Congress for tho cohfidbnc
had reposed in him he annouiicp
rqdihess to receiyb the oath .Of*office,
Harris,
South Carolina—R. B. Rhett, son., aud
J. Chestnut, jr.
Editorial Correspondence*
Montgomkrt, Feb. 12, 1861.
Tho Congress met this morning at 12
cloak and wa* opened with prnyor,
Rov. Mr. Mitohel, the Episcopal Cler
gyman of this placo. Aftor tho ronding
of the journal of yesterday, the Presi
dent submitted a telegraphic dispatch
rocoivod a fow moments before, from
tho Louisiana Stato Convention, the
eontouts ot which was a cordial appro
'al and endorsement of tho action of
Congress in tho election of President
and Vico President.
Mr. T. R. R. Cobh presented a model
for flag and seal, which was referred to
tho appropriate committee.
Mr. Noibit offered a resolution to tho
offbet thut ns soon as tho President
should bo inaugurated, commissioners
should bo sent to Washington city to
treat with tho Federal Government;
referrod to Committeo on Foreign rola
tlpns.
Mr. Harriaof Miss., offered a resolution
that tho present Custom llouso officers
should continue in offico and discharge
the duties thoreof until otherwise or
dered ; roierred.
STANDING COMMITTEES.
Executive Department. — Ste-
hons, Conrad, Boyce,* Shorter and
Brooke.
Foreign Armas.—Rhett, Nesbit,
Perkins, Walker and Koitt.
Military Amins.— Bartow, Miles,
Sparrow, Kenan and Anderson.
Naval Affairs.—Conrad, Chestnut,
Smith, Wright and Owens.
Finance.-Toombs, Barnwell, Konner,
Barry and McRae*.
Commerce.— Momminger, Crawford,
Morton, Curry ami DuClouef.
•IUDiciARV.—Clayton, Withers, Ilalo,
Cobb and Harris.
Postal ArrAiRS.—Chilton, Boyce, Hill
Harrison and Curry.
Patents.—Brooke, Wilson, Lewis,
Hill and Konner.
Territories.— Chestnut, Campbell,
Marshall and Fearne.
Public Lands.— Marshall, Harrl
Foarno, Anderson and Wright.
Indian Armas.—Morton, Hale, Lew
is, Koitt and Sparrow.
Printinu.—Cobb, Harris, Miles, Chil
ton and Perkins.
Accounts.—Owens, Crawford, Camp
bell, Smith and DeClouet.
Engrossment.—Shorter, Wilson, Ke
nan. McRae an 1 Bartow.
The Congress then wont into secret
session.
There novor was perhaps a deliberu
tlve body that dispatched business
rapidly, and that too wfthout any hur
ry or apparent want of duo deliberation
ns tliis Congress. This is to a largo e:
tout on account of tho entiro harmony
that prevails, tho great unity of senti
ment, and, above ail, tho genuine pa
triotism that predominates in tho bos
oms of all the members. Thore
other circumstauoo that is altogether
favotable to prompt and correct notion
and that is, tho smallness of tho body.
Tho history of all Legislative bodies
proves that other circumstances being
equal, small ones do more work, in a
given time, thoir enactments aro char
acterized by moro sound discretion and
are better adapted to tho proposed
ends.
Wo cannot learn that any Dispatch
has, us yet, boon received’ from lion.
JufT. Davis, yet the idea scorns to pro-
veil that tho Inauguration will take
placo on Wodnseday or Thursday of this
week. _• H. D.
Editorial Correspondence.
Montgomery, Ala., Wcdncsdn}', Feb. 13.
We have reason to believo that tho
business of Congross is progressing ns
rapidly os is consistent with duo cau*
tion and deliberation. It seenls that
nearly all important mattors aro dis
cussed in secret sossion only, yet what
is public gives a slight due to the gen
eral course and progress of their busi
ness. Wo are satisfied thntsomo of tho
members are quite rampant, and seem
possessed with a mild dosiro to rashly
precipitate tho country into a bloody
collision with our Northern enemies.
Tlioso aro few, however, in number,
and tho groat minority of tlie Congress
sufficiently appreciate tho horror* pf
war, to use all' honorablo means for Its
avoidance. Tho passage of the follow
ing resolution, in secrot session yester
day, but frpm ( whloh tlie injunction or
seovesy. has'been removed, entirely
romoves the likelhlood of an immedi
ate conflict at oithor Fort Piokens or
Fort Sumter, and makes it very proba
bly that these important fortifications
will soon bo* obtainod hy peaceful
mcansi .
- M WN.M.™.
creign States of tliis Confederacy and
tho government of tho Unitod States
relating to tho occupation of forts,
arsenals, navy yards, and other public
establishments, and that tho President
of this Congress be directed to commu
nicate this resolution to tho Governors
of ;ho S*atcs.
Fort Sumter presents a menacing np*
pearance to tho very face of South Car
olina, and her bravo citizens have been
impatient with the delay and ach
ing with anxiety, to wrest it. from tho
federal government. But it is bettor,
it now is, that the temptation should
be removed and the tlmo and mode of
its procurement bo loft to thoso whoso
feolings are less enlisted.
Tho Congress met to day at 12 o’clock
was aponod with prayer and the Jour
nal of yesterday approved.
Mr. StepkoiiH presented a communi
cation upon tho subject of Flags, ac
companied with several models, from a
citizon of Augusta—referred.
Mr. Wright, of our place, presentod
communication from Major Mark A.
Coopor, praying for the establishment of
an Armory for tho Confederate States
America, at the Etowah Works.
Mr. W. favored the potition, and men
tioned tho perfectness of tho works,
already established; the facilities of
transportation from that point; the
oxcollonco of tho Iron oro thoro found
for fire arms ; and the groat capability
anjl worthiness of Mqj. Cooper, ns a suit
able superintendent; ns inducements
for tlto establishment of an Armory at
that place. IIo moved for special rea
sons tlie reference of this matter to the
Conunittco on Finance.
Mr. Currys of Ala., snld lie had sev
eral memorials for the establishment of
Armories at different places, and moved
the wiiolo matter bo reforred to the
proper .Committee—that on Military
Affairs. The latter motion was carried.
Mr. Crawford proientod a communi
cation from tlie Post Master at Colum
bus, on Postal Affairs—reforred.
Mr. Memminger offered a resolution to
the effect that the United States Laws
in regard to Naval Affairs be repealed—
passed.
Mr. Brooke, of Miss., offered a reso
lution to the effect that tlie Committee
a Flag bo requested to recommend
one as muoh like the old one as possi
ble, and yet bo distinotivo. Hc-suppor-
ted his resolution with a "Star»SpangIod
Banner" speech. Mr. MUes, of South
Carolina, replied ta him, and hoped
thut .tho Committee, of which ho is
ono, would bo left to recommend such
Flngds they thought propor, and then
tlie Congress could adopt or not as they
pleased—very sensible. South Carolina
pride showud itself and lie discoursed
eloquently upon tho spirit inspiring
beauties of the Palmetto Banner.—
Brooke withdrew his resolution which
may liavo been introduced morely for
tho purpose of making a speech.
The Congross then went into secret
sossion. M. D.
ingly exhibited in numerous remarka
ble exploits in American history* It
was strongly displayed in tho desporato
naval conflict, of Paul Jones with the
British—by Mad Anthony Wnyne, mid
by old Zac at Buena Vista, In times of
peace this thirst for conflict has been
manifested in frequent Fillibustcring
expeditions—in fights, duels and homi
cide*, for which wo aro. proverbial.—
With all our protestations of revolution,
the war spirit is evidently rifo in the
land. It sticks out on all occasions —
Tho recent reprisal by Gov. Brown, of
tho five Now York resseh, and tlie ox-
tremo satisfaction with which tho act marked tlie decline of other people.—
It was not overthrown by hostile inva*
From die X. 0. Pfcoyntie.
It is Finished.
Tl.o deed has been done. “Wo
lirontlie deeper and freer” for it. Tho
Jniotrls dead; and with it all tho
hopes mid all tho fears which divided
d ftgltatod our people. 1 was a great,
a gloriou fabric ; biit its timbers hail
rotted at tho heart, • Without showing
any symptoms of decay, it has fallen
llko a cedar falls. No governmen t ever
rose as she did—none has ever so per
ished. From tho cradle to manhood
was a shiglO bound ? from manhood to
tho grave a shifted scene. It grow up
in the night like Jonah’* gourd, and
next day withered as it did. It wept
through nono of tho convulsion* that
is regarded, is an instance in point.
It is not intended hero to intimnte
that the Governor was wrong in this
thing, or that thoro Is not sufficient pro-
ocntlon for tho present warlike atti
tude assumed by tlie South; nor is it
designed to ridiculo the national char
acteristic upon which we aro comment
ing. On the contrary we affirm, that
history allows, when directed by wise
statesmanship, it tnay lead to great
achievements. Tho statesman or tho
Monarch to he successful must study
well tho character of his people. In no
respect lias Louis Napoleon moro clearly
demonstrated his great ability as a Ruler
than in his knowledge of tho French
people, and tho use ho makes of it.
.There is no' mistaking tho fact of
what wo liavo assorted that Americans
aro constitutionally prono to war. This
spirit has been heightened among the
people of tho Southern States by habits
of woodcraft and adronture, and by the
free and unrestrained life" of our rural
population. To think of coercing and
subduing such a people is folly—worse
tlinn madness. Tho thing cannot bp
dono l
Matches.— Perry & Lamkin have ro-
ceiled a large supply of No. l Matohcs,
which tlioy offer at 10 cents per barrel—
and as our clever friend L. still belongs
to the “Forlorn Club,” perhaps somo ono
of our lady friend* might find one match,
lying about loos6,“ which they could
appropriate gratis. They have a supply
of noat home-made, willow baskets.—
Call und see thorn.
The Stuff wo arc Made of*
Tho Anglo-Saxon race, moro than
any other people upon earth, are prc :
eminently pugnacious and aggressive.—
Migrating from northern Germany in
the fifth cuntury, tlie Saxons conquered
the people of England—themselves a
warliko tribe—and amalgamating, pro.
duced a race remarkable for energy,
daring, and courage, physical and Intel
loot uni, which in all its conflicts for
ages past Jins proven invincible, and
seems destined to overrun the whole
earth.
The literal meaning of the word Sax
on is long kn{fe, sword, dogger. Thoir
fondness for tho use of these instru
ments in thoir aggressive incursions up
on neighboring nations gave rise to tho
appellation, and it is somewhat remark
able that our fathers wero termed
“Long Knives," by -the aborigines in
the early settlement of this country.
It appeal’s then that in our very na
ture we inherit a fondness for strife.—
llnd our Rulers boon philosophers,
well ns statesmen, they might havi
•/aded tho internal political troubles of
the country, hy keeping at all times
war, in actual existence, or in immedi
ate prospect with somo foreign nation
“The trcnchent blado, Toledo Trusty,
For want of fighting, was grown rusty,
And ate into itself fot lack,
Of somebody to hew und hack.”
Our Ruler* failing to perceive and
not upon this truth, the poop.io for want
of an external object, upon which to
exerciso tliis strong and irresistible ele
ment of thoir nature, liavo boen left to
turn upon themselves, and then
great reason to fear that a terrible and
sanguinary conflict will soon result.
It lias boon suggested in ridieule that
tho Bull-Torrid’ would bo a proper
symbol for tho Carolina Coat of Arms.
Were it not for thoodium that attaches
to tho canino species, wo should hi-
olino to aocept tho idea as presenting
many points of application decidedly
appropriate and forciblo to. our peo-
plo.
Liko tho Anglo Saxon (lie animal
above mentioned is a cross of Iwo spirit
ed and warliko spooies. When not ex
cited ho is warm hearted, social and
friendly, and though seldom commenc
ing a quarrol Jio iVglad when it is com
menced, and being oxooedingly sensi
tive a small provocation is sufficient to
develop his beseting trait., When fajr-
ly nrpused lie soizos tho throat of his
adversary with unyielding grip-,, which
ho often holds unflinchingly oven to
tlie death. .
The national trait of character to
which wo liavo alluded lias bfeon strik-
Late News.
era
Mr. Liucoln In Indianapolis,
Indianapolis,'Feb. 11.—The firing of
thirty-four guns announced the appeal
mice of tho train bearing the Presided
elect and his party. The President
was received and welcomed by Gov. O.
P. Morton, and escorted to a carriage
drown by four white horses. Tho pro
cession formed itself into a pug wit
seldom, if evor, witnessed here before.
Tlie procession was composed of both
Houses of tho Legislature, the public
officers, the principal authorities, the
military and fire companies, citizens and
strangers. Tho President elect stood
up in his .carriage, and acknowledged
the weloomo. The procession on reach
ing the Bates House halted, mid Mr.
Lincoln was escorted to the balcony,
whore ho addressed his fellow-citizens.
He said ho came horo to thank Indi
ana for tho support slio gavo to a truo
and just ^ause. Coercion and invasion
are terms much used now with tempcT
and hot blood. Lot us not misunder
stand their meaning nor the. meaning
of those who uso thorn. Let us got
their meaning from men who depreci
ate tho things they would represent
from their uso, Wlmt is tho moaning
of these wordsf Would marching an
army into South Carolina with hOstilo
intent, be invasion? I think, it would,
and it would bo coercion also if Bouth
Carolina wero forced to submit, tut if
tlie United States should merel
hold and rotnko its own forts and col
loot duties, or withhold its mails where
they wero violated, would any or all
these things be invasion or coercion ?
Do professional Union lovers, who re
solved to resist coercion, understand
that such tilings as these on tho part or
tho Un.tod States would bo coercion or
invasion? .If they do, their idea of
preservation is exceedingly thin and
airy, in tliis view, tho Union, as a
family relation’, would seem to bo no
-regular marriage, but a sort of froo-love
iirrungemont, lo bo maintained hy per
sonal attractions.
In what consists the special sncicd-
nes3 of a Stato? I speak not of tho
position assumed to a State in the Un
ion by tho Constitution, for that we all
recognize. If a State and county pos
sesses equality in territory and Inhabi
tants, in what, as a matter of principle,
is the State better than tho county?
Would an exoliange of names bo un
oxchango of rights upon principle?
By wliat rightful principle may a State,
being not moro than one-fiftieth part
of tho nation in soil and population,
bronk up tho nation and then coerce
the larger divisions of itself? What
mysterious right to piny the tyrant is
conferred on a district or county by
morely calling it a Stato?
Mr. Liucoln, in conclusion, said ho
was not asserting anything, but asking
questions for them to consider and de^
cido in their'own minds, wliat was right
and wlmt was wrong.
sion liko Greece, nor overrun by Ven-
dnljhordes as Rome was. Neither did
it perish of inanition liko Egypt, nor
was it conquered as Saxon England
was. It was without precedent in Its
growth, without example In its fall.—
Peerless alike in its progress and In its
f irostmlion, it famishes another momCn-
o to tho. many fiinora! monuments
which give a sombre interest to tlio
highway of time, upon which history,
in ufter ages, will wrlto Its own inset ip-
tion.
But tlie world was mado for tho liv
ing and hot for tho dead. With tlie
lust chimo of tho requiotu, which tells
the priming away of wliat was onco tho
oynosuro of nations and tho idol of tlie
American heat t, will end the allegi
ance which invested tho confederation
with tho attribute of indestructibility.
It was a dream. It is gone; tho Illu
sion is past, and whilst overy heart con
fesses to feeling, or linvlng folt, a pang
at tho separation, there is no remorao
to embitter tho regret-. There is no
stain upon our.hnhas, there is no damn
ing proof upon tho escutcheons of tho
South. It was not her deed. Let the
Northern assassins mourn ns those
without hope. It Is their work. Wo
can lay our hand upon tho corpso with
out tear of accusing blood; Let them cov
er themselves with snokolbth and ashes,
and bid tho mountains fall upon and
hide them. The. avenging angel will
pass over the lintels of the South to
light upon other habitations. Justico
and Mercy would have gathered us to
gether as “a hen covers her, brood un
der her wing,” and they “would not."
Turning from theso sad designs, a
bright particular star is seen glittering
in tho Southwest, and other lights aro
neoring through tho blue vault of
Heaven. They aro the members of a
now coilstoliation, which is to chullengo
the gazo of the world. They aro beau
tiful in their isolation; may their ag-
^ tlon be stronger than tho Mbartds
on,” and thoir sway bonluncr than
tlie “sweet influences of tho Pleiades."
To the lone star of tho Stato we trans
fer tlie duty, affaotion and allegiqnco
wo owed to tho congregation of light
which spangled tho banner of the did
confederacy. Its course is our Courso.
Into whatever combination it may
choose to merge its separate beams, wo
will follow it faithfully, steadfastly and
loyally, We bury all differences of
opinion, all names which betoken divid
ed viows, all questions of mooted policy
in tho grave over which tlie Black Ro-
B ublicans liavo furled a once honored
ng, never more, perhaps, to wave over
the Union os it was. Wo nhMldo this
cheerfully ; we shall not give to inde
pendent Louisiaua* ortho confederacy
to which she consents, reluotant or
divided support. Tho South says to
every child of hers, “Son, glvo mo, all
your iieurt;’’ and the South asks no
more than she has a right to, and no
. ** efvo.
SOUTHERN CONGRESS. ‘
MoNTdoMEUY, Feb. 13.—The Con-
press met at tho usual hour • tliis inorn-
‘ r
Mr. Stephens of Georgia, presented
the model of a flag nnddovico for a seal
for tlioSouthern Confederacy, which
wero referred to the appropriate com
mitteo.
Mr. Wright, of-Georgia, presented a
communication from Mark A. Cooper,
‘ Georgia, offering tlie Etowah Iron
orks, Yrt that Slate, as a suitable placo
for a Confederacy foundry. Tho eom-
mu nicut ion was appropriately refer
red.
Mr. Curry, of Alabama, said that ho
liad several memorials lor a similar ob
ject from Alabama.
Mr. Conrad, of Louisiana, ofl'eiod tho
following resolution
Resolved, That tho Committeo on Mil
itary Affair*, - Mid tho Committee on
Naval Affnlrs, bo instructed to include,
in any plan which they niuy propose
for tho ognnkution of tho army and
navy, suitable provision far such officers
of tlio Fodcrol Army and Navy ns liavo
tendered thoir resignation to their com
missions, as a consemieneo of thrlr ml-
hero nee: to any or all or the Stales or
Confederacy. The resolution was adop
ted.
Mr. Crawford, of Georgia, presented
a communication relative to. postal af
fairs, which was referred without being
Mr. Memminger, of South Carolina,
offered the following resolution.
Resolved, That tlio Committee, on
Commercial Affairs be Instructed to on-
quiro lnto and ropoit upon tlm expe
diency of repealing the navigation laws
of tlio (km fed orate States, and thut
tho committoo have leave to roport by
bill.
Tho resolution was adopted.
Mr. Brooke, of Mississippi, offered
the following resolution.
Resolved, That tho Commitlo on the
Flag and Seal for tiro Southern Confed
eracy, bo instructed to adopt mid ro-
•pott a flog as similar ns possiblo. to tho
flag of the United States, making only
such changes ns may bo necessary -to
distinguish easily oho from another,
and that tlioy adopt- n banner in
tiro arrangement of which, tho s;ars
and stripes shall occur with the numhor
of States in the Confederacy.
Mr, Brooko accompanied his resolu
tion with somo felicitous remarks, in
the courso of which, roforring to tlio
stars und stripes, ho snld, “That flag is
tho idol of my lionet, around which
cluster tho mora'brles of tho post,
which time cannot efface or cause to
of the present—without any precedent
which could enable me to judge by rhe
past, U seemed fitting that, boforo spea
king upon the difficulties of the coun
try, I should liavo gained a view of the
whole field. To be sure, after nil, being
at liberty to modify or changotnycbuiso
of policy us future events may n,n o
such clindSes liodessflry, I liavo
maintained silence from any wain o*
real anxiety. 11 is n good tiling that
there is no moro than Anxiety, for tl,. re
is nothing going wrong. It is a consol
ing circumstance, when wc look out
that there is nothing that really hurts
anybody. Wo entertain different view*
upon Bovefftl questions, but nobody i<
suffering anything. This is a consoiing
circumstance; and from it, I judge thut *
all wo want is time, patience, and rdi-
anco on God, who never has forsaken
this people.
VIRGINIA STATE CONVENTION.
Richmond, Va., Fob. 14.—The »r*
sipn of the Convention **—««
Otml principally to completing the or--
'nnlzation and presenting the creden
tials of delegates, Mr. Preston, the
Commissioner from South Cuiollna,
Mr. Anderson, tlio (.'ommbssioner I'm:
more than she will rcceh
Fort Sumter.-A Washington dispatch
under dato of tho 10th, says Tlio in
structions to Mid.’ Anderson aro to
stand entirely on tlie defensive, and U Is
believed that lio will withhold his lire
until ho is satisfied tliAt tho authorities
of the Stale fully sanction any attack
that may bo nndo on him. He is
thought to be Impregnable, and there
fore can afford to bo forbearing. But if
hv finds the power cf the Stato arrayed
against him, and a systematic seige com
menced, ho will open his batteries .lit
the most effective manner, ehclcuvoriiig
to silenco Moultrie and Fort Johnson
A Couple of Gallant (?) Tenncsscny,
it is a matter of no wonder that Ten
ncssee went 60,000 majority against w
cession when such gallant (?) spirits exist
among them ns follows:
Andrew Jounson.—The following
brief phllUpio from Turner’s Southern
Star, printed jit Cutnden Ark., is a fair
specimen of Arkansas writing. Speak
ing of Andrew Johnson’s speoch that
Tpor says
Tlijs soui
notfiglit ayenriin tout ......
see a cliunco to run, lias recently mado.
a spocoii i»» tho' IL«S, Sonata, in which
lie advocated coercion in tlio’ bitterest
terms. Hanging is far too good for such
a degraded old wrotoh. lie should be
made to cat Yankee nutmeg-graters,
until Iris life was grated on ; and then
he should bo taken ton “soap factory”
and rendered up into soap grease, with
which to mako soap to wash tho feet
Horace Greeley. Tenncssco should
hurl sucli a despicable old traitor from
her confidence immediately. Wo are
grow dim.
• Mr. Milos, of South Carolina, opposed
the iosolution,and said that ho regard
ed, from his youth, the stars and stripes
as an emblem of oppression and tyran
ny.
Thodobato grow interesting, when
at tlie suggestion, of Mr. Stephens,
Mr. Brooko withdraw Ids resolution.
Congress then went immediately into
secret session, and nothing has since
been mado public;
SOUTH KR*N CONG RSS.
Montgomery,Ala., Feb. i4.—ln the
Congress to-day models .of flags wore
presented, ana appropriately referrod.
Tho batanco of the time was spent in
socrot session
WASHINGTON AFFAIRS.
Feb. 13.—Senate,—
irtanco transpired
‘ »look
Etowah Iron Works.
This valuable property was sold on
Tuesday of last week for §165,000—
Mejsrs. Wado’S, Cothran and Alfred
Shorter, of Romo, in tliis State, and R.
B. Rhett of (South Carolina, bocoming
tho purciinsei's. Somo mistakes having
been mado by tho Press in their notices
of tho sale, we givo tlie faots respecting
it from a nolo from Mqj. Cooper himself.
He says :r—Atlanta American.
“I sold tho property, subject to the
mortgages, for tho benefit of tlio unpro
tected creditors who might choose to
f iurclmso. I secui od to every such cred-
tor,.tho privilege of |oining in the pur,
chase within thirty days. Tlio purchase
money to bo applied, pro rata, to
thoir respective claims, after taking .out
enough to pay working men, Ac. I
sold (ns lawyers will porooivo). the
Equity of Redemption—I reserved no
rigtit to redeem. For tho safetv of th©
property, and tho interest of nil, it was
stipulated and agreed to, that, with tho
aid of the purchasers. I should operate
the properly until the mortgage claims
should bo pressed or satisfied* and that
I should havo a power irrevocable to soil
tho property for. tho benefit of all the
creditors for, tho term of thro© years."
Washinotoj
Nothing of impoi
to-day
in tho Senate t
At 1 o'cle
; tho
s •day^.-At
Senators proceeded to tliq. House, and
counted tho electoral votas, resulting in
a majority for Lincoln.
House.-*-Unimportnnt. During tho
session tho Capitol was surrounded by
a considerable guard of tho regular
milit-ry as they wore Apprehensive,
doubtless, of somo outside attempt
to prevent the count of tho Electoral
votes. .
VIRGINIA NEWS,
Richmond, Va M Feb, IS.^-Tho Con
vention mot at the Capitol. John
Janny, of Louden county was elec
ted President, and made a Union
speech, but said that Virginia would
insist on her rights ns a condition
of her remaining In tho Confedera-
Mississippi, and Judge BefWiug, the*
Commission'd 1 from Georgia, w«re re
ceived ami a Committee appointed it*
invito them to seats, aim itnform tin i;»
of the readiness of tho Convention to
receivo communications.
Tho Convention then adjourned. .
The Convention Is going to whik •
qulto leisurely, though much feeliiig
prevails relative to its future action,
which depends mainly on the procee
dings at Washington.
MOV EM NTS OF PRESIDENT DAVIS,
Montgomery, Feb. 13.—Tho Hon.
Jefferson Davis, tho President of the
Southern Confederacy, leaves Jackson,
Miss., tc-nlght, for Montgomery via
Chattanooga and Atlanta. Th* Presi
dent will bo inaugurated on Monday
noxt, ’' ... ‘ . -
MARINE KESIOHATION.
Washington, Feb. 14th.—Lieut. Sayre
of tho Marino corps, from Montjjomciy,
Ala., has resigned hi* Conunbsion, and .
roturned homo. He is highly btfdOrs-
eJ by ids inferior<’fiicers
It is reported that there urn many,
others in tho different branches of tho
Sonato who are prepared to follow tlie 4
cxamplo of Lieut. Sayre.
WASHINGTON NEWS.
WASHINGTON, Fob. 12.—The Aboli
tionists to-day express their willing-
ness for a general Convention of fill tho
State. 4 ,
Tlio Virginia Ponce Commissioners
pronounce this a frivolous pretext to
prolong tho negotiations until Lincoln
shall have been inaugurated, and say
that if tho present Peace Conference
can’t ngroo there will ho no uso in any
other assembling.
Tlio Southern Border Status aro firm
in demanding a final settlement And
yet they now nearly all acknowjc'h, *
that this is impossible.
Tho case stands Bins: Twentymo: to
Stntes remain tho Union ; of these twen
ty-six aro .required to ratify any aimmd- -
ment to tlio Constitution, provided the
seceding States aro considered still* t »
belong to tho Union. Twemy-«ix will .
novor unite in any such ratification ;
und, on tho other hand, Congress will
never recognize tlio independence nf
tho seceded States ; and thus thou i*v-
A dead lock, in tho matter of oompi o
miso.
Congress is rapidly pushing through -
measure* looking lo hostilities. -Tvler
says that lie lir.s the assurance Hint at
least two of tho - Northern States will
go with tho.Scuth, if a single blow bo
struck by the Government at Wavli-'
inglort towards tlio subjection of tho
South.
Buchanan spent an hour with Tyler
last evening, and tlmnkod him for his
intcrce.^sion in preventing a collision
thus far. The Old Public Functionary
Is delighted ut thopr<w| teetof there be
ing no blood shed until idler tlio 4Hi of
'■ JeS&iS&ffWtEBS • *
Tho Virginia and Kentucky Com mis
sions urgo tho withdrawal- of tho gai ri-
son from Fort Sumter. They nrgua
that if it be true that tlio Federal troops
are kept there for th© protection of
Charleston, Charleston does not desire
their protection. Th© commissioner*
ask why protection should ho forced
thoi “ ' fli ‘ ‘ ” ”
* scurrilous old puppy, who would
►nd frog, If Ijo could
satisfied that God had nolinnd in con
cocting such men,
Brow slow to he kvnq !—Wo copy
tho following notice from tho Knoxville
Whig—Brownlows paper:
flanging next Monday.—Wo are inform
ed that Mr. -, of tlio 9th civil Dis
trict of Knox, has proposed to join a
company at any time, to como to Knox
ville and hang the Editor of this paper.
Wo propose next Monday as a suitable
day, and we invite our Union friends.to
attend.aud witness tho execution! Wo
propose to make a speoch under tlio
gallows, and to relate our political expe
rience. There will bn a mass meeting
of the party hero on that day, and the
hangingoF.tlm ••noPorlo.is . Brownlow,"
will greatly add'to tho interest of tho
occasion..
The latter i* a “consunmintioh-devout
ANOTHER SEIZURE OF ARMS,
New York, Fob. 13,—Ihrco boxes of
ammunition, mainly percussion caps;
and ball cartridges, bound forSavonnah,
Georgia, were seized by tlio police
hero to-day, on board tho steamer
Huntsville.
TENNESSEE CONVENTION ELEC
TION. '
Nashville, Fob. 13.—Indications
show an aggregate majority of fifty thou-,
sand for Union, and twenty thousand
against Convention. Only two Seces
sionists were oloctod.
TF.XA8 NEWS.
New Orleans, Fob 12.—Tho latest ad-
.vibes from Toxas state that tlio Conven
tion adjourned on tlio 4th insfc., to moot
on the 2d of March. A committee of
safety was appointed to remain at .Aus
tin. In the meant into thore is not
much disposition citlie? by tho Conven
tion or the Legislature to trust Gen.
Houston.
CONGRESSIONAL.
Washinoton, Fob. 14.—Sonato.—In
tlio Sonato to-day Mr. Wilkinson, of
Minnesota present a memorial sicnod
by overy Republican mombor of tho
Legislature of that State, in favor
of coercion, and non-com prom iso.
Mr. Wilkinson, in presenting the me
sh?'
ed arrangements.
flSTA “grand army" of ono thousand
mounted volunteer frontiersmen is re'll
.dezvousing In . Jaok - . county, .Texas,
for an expedition of oxtormination
ogainst the hostile Indian tribes. T^bey
intend to push on t6 the very head
quarters of the’ enemy and root thorn
iuidors.
mortal made
speech.
T,
vehement coercion
Tho Tariff bill was debated.
House.—In tho House, Mr. Prior, nr
Virginia, offered a .resolution, which
was adopted,, that enquiry be made to
ascertain if tho report is, true os pub
lished in tbb New York Times,'that the.
soccding members of the House of Rep
resentatives have stolen books from the
C0n|
. - - y , —i-. • - .*^V* v ——— V || - . vr -
ly to lio wished/.’ and itds to bo hoped . Tlio Conspiracy Committee roport
nothing will interfere With tho propos- that no conspiracy against tho capital
upon them ? But tlie President a
ly declines entertaining their- request.
Tho President ha* issued his procla
mation calling an Executive sossion
of tho Senate after tlie 4th of MarcJi
next.
J lid go IJJUycr, Solicitor of tho Treas
ury resigned to-day.
Washington, Feb. 13.—Gov. Floyd
now says that the floating newspaper
rumors of li is complicity in tho robbery
of the Indian Trust Funds have ctilir.i- *
natod In a roport to tho House Commit
teo from a responsible source, and that
ho will meet them so soon as J:o can ox-
amino tho cvidcnco educed by that
Committeo.
Tho credulity of. tho Administration
lias exorcised to such an extent as to
lead them to believo that a scheme was
on foot to blow up tho Capitol, and oth
er ptfbtUx buildings in this city. .A
military night guard has, in cdrfel-
auonce, been for somo weeks cstab- .
lislied;.while frequent searches have
been mado in the vaults of tho Capi
tol and Departments for explosive ma
terials.
-Gov. Hicks, of Maryland testifies be
fore tho Committoo to-day, to the effect
that ho was imposed upon by anony
mous letters, and newspaper reports
relative to the' attnek cn Washington
City. No says that he doos not now
believe that any scheme for such a pur
pose exists. : -
MARKETS.
.Charleston, Feb. 13.—Sales of cot
ton to-day 1,000 bales, at prices ranging
from 74 to 12 cents. The markof is de
clining.' ,
Modile, Feb. 15.—Sales of cotton to
day 3800 bales. Middlings fit 10f
11 cents, sales three days 7000 bales.
Receipts for throe days past 9303 hales.
Freights J ® 9d. .Sterling Exchange
103 0103. .
jMuati: _ .,
Mr. Branch, of N. C. - , offered a mi
nority report concurring with tho ma
jority report, but adding a' resolution
that tho troops' bo withdrawn fidm
Washington. f
Ponding a motion for tho previous
question, the House adjourned.
MR. LINCOLN MAKES A SPEECH.
Washington, Feb-14.'—Mr. Lincoln,,
in his recent speech at Columbus, Ohio,
is represented os having said: “In the
varying arid repeatedly shifting aeene?
New Orleans, Feb. 12.—-Sales of cot- -
ton to-day 10,0113 bales ; middlings at
104 ® II cent—sales threo days 14.Q00
bales. Receipts 58,000 against 39,500
bales. Decrease uf this port 167,000
bales. .Freights jd.
Remarkable Fact.—Rev. Mr. Warren
of tho Baptist Church in tlm clty, in his
sermon last Sunday stated that a n«s
gropreachor in Georgia, ontftyho !..v
been trained by his inustor to aWisl
him in liis law oflico, had written' a
work in dofenco of African Slavery,
which, is now in course of publication
4o Atlanta.—Macon.Tdcjfaph, „