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LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Sales of Land' by Administrators, Excetors or
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Notices of the-sale of personal property must
be given in like manner, through a public £02-
ette 10 days previous tosale day-
Notice to Debtors and Creditors of an estate,
must be published' 40 days, .
Notice the'.papplications will be made to. the
Court of. Ordinary .for leave to sell laud must be
published for two months. V ' '
Citations for loiters of'Admihisfrution, Guar-
dianship Ac., must he published 3b days—for
dismission . trorn Administration, monthly, six-
months'—for dismission from Guardianship, 40
days.
Rules'for the forecloseure of Mortgages must
be i-nbiisbed monthly :for four months— : for es
tablishing lost papers, for the full space of three
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Delegates,to the State Democratic Con
vention.,, ’," _
■The Democratic party of Floyd county
are requested to meet atthe City Hail in
Rome, on Tuesday; July 7th, for the pur-
jJose of appointing Delegates to the Demo
cratic State Convention, which is’io meet'in
Atlanta:July,22d. Wear© informed, that
arrangements have been made to ran an
extra train from Rome, stalling early in
the morning, and delegates’can' make the
trip, for .half lair.. , .. . - -
Wetiope a large 'delegation will be ap
pointed. We hope Polk, Chattooga, and
all the^pther count ies of upper Georgia, will
move with energy and promptness. in tins
matter. Let ns have a “long pull, and. a
Woreclosuro of Mortgage, per square.
advertising his wife, (in advance) 10 00
SATURDAY .HORNING, June 2T.
Shull We Ratify the XIV Article. .
“The Legislature, soon to convene in this
city, says the Atlanta Constitution, will be
urged to ratify Article 14, proposed by Con
gress, as an amendment to the Federal Con
stitution. Will it be ratified? For the
honor of the State, we trust it will not. At
. least,.we are assured that after examining
minutely into its provisions, no Democrat or
Conservative will vote for the adoption of a
measure so unwise and so unjust'. True,
our admission intojthe Union, as a State, is
made to hinge upon the acceptance of this
bribe. The adoption of the amendment,
aceording to Radical creed, will confer uni
versal suffrage. North and South, in de
fiance of tho will of the States. So far as
the States might elect, it will at once settle
the question for them. According to Rad
ical doctrine, suffrage is an iuherent right,
the exercise of which is the prerogative of all
native born or naturalized male citizens of
the United Stales over twenty-one years of
age. Now the effect of this amendment
would be to fix upon each State unrestrict
ed suffrage, in the face of every solemn pro
test, through the ballot-box, and otherwise
uttered by the Northern Democracy against
it. In every election in the Northern States
during the past year, the question of negro
suffrage has either been the direct or impli •
cd issue, and right nobly have the Democ
racy triumphed over it. Shall we thus be
come the instrument not only of our own
but of their abasement ? In behalf of the
Democratic and Conservative members of
the Legislature, we answer never!
Should we by our recreancy force negro
:suIFrane on the North, a measure to which
•.the Democratic party is directly opposed,
•what claim may we further lay to its co-op-
peratiou? A cardinal principle in the
Northern Democratic creed is opposition to
the imposition of negro suffrage on any
State by any bower foreign to that of the
State itself. The declaration of this princi
ple has been uttered by every Democratic
resolution. Democratic vote, and Democrat
■voice throughout the Northern States. .
By this amendment “all persons horn or
naturilized in the United States, and sub
ject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens
of the United States and of the State where
in they reside. jYo State shall make or en
force ibdflaic irhi'ch 'stall abridge the privi
leges or immunities of citizens of the United
States.” According to Radical logic every
male citizen, native or naturalized, over
twenty-one years of age is a citizen of the
United States,and, as such,’ one of his in
herent “privileges or immunities” is the
right of suffrage. Hence, no State, after
the adoption of the amendment shall de
prive him of that right.
If tho Democrats iri the Georgia Legis
lature. vote to ratify the 14th Article, they
will commit themselves and tlicir party to
;the Radical doctrine of Federal supremacy
uipon the subject of suffrage. This must
tint lie done. Rather let us- stay out in -the
cold and try the Military another year.
The Bureau is to remain with us anyhow,
and that is only a pretext to keep the mili
tary quartered upon us,' and to carry onr
elections, as heretofore, by the power oi .the
sword.
We counsel firmness, a-cold front and
unwavering fidelity to principle. Defeat the
Amendment, and leave the consequences
where they belong.” , .,
. Do you want to get Your Money's Worth!
-Go to Camp & Hillyer’s and see their
Afresh arrivals of prints, muslins, summer
eassimerfis, hoots and shoes, and a full line
.of staple p?i fancy dry goods, Toady made
ai](il^ing,;ete., etc. . .; ’
.DefccripUqp of alt. Vesuvius.
‘ The Reader wifl#nd a beantifol aiid viv
id deseriptioaoflke above named volcano
by Dr. .Lipscoinbe, 'oh the first page of this
paper. -
All wha-haye any love for the beautiful
. or wonderful id-nature, will read; that arti
cle with great-pieasn
MB
radicalism.
Personal.-^-Wc received a call yester
day, from our friend L. W. Grant, editor
and proprietor of the Gadsden Times. We
are.glad tok.'.rn that this sprightfy :paper
is in'a prosperous ovniVtion. It has a
good circulation in a section of country ex
ceedingly interesting to our merchants, and
we would advise them to nse its columns as
a medium for advertising. A judicious
use of printer’s ink is always a good invest
ment.
Simmer Goods.
Hardin. Clarke & Co., are just receiving
a large addition to their already fine as
sortment of staple and fancy dry goods.—
Their goods and prices will compare favor
ably with those of any other house in the
city, and for fair dealing and real clever
ness they can’t he beat. Read their ad
vertisement and give them a call.
Price ofWTieat.
We understand some of the planters in
this section are disposed to blame the mer
chants for the present price of wheat. We
think this is unjust. According to the la
test quotations, June 24th, wo have seen
of the New York Market, the price there
was $2 65o2>70. It costs 75 cents per
bushel to cover actual expenses of transpor
tation and losses. This would bring itdown
in this market to SI 90al 95. • The pres
ent price in Rome is 61 75, That leaves
a margin, to the buyer, of 15 to 20 cents.
When it is borne in mind that wheat has
been declining in Now York, for the last
ten days, at the rate of about 2 cents per
day, it will be seen that this is not suffi
cient. margin for the buyer.
Arrival of tlie Eutaw Prisoners.
; hos. W. Roberts, Jas. ArSteele,: RH.
MUndy, J:-Cullen, W. Nfc Pettigrew, H. L.
White, S. SUayliQrd, the victims qf worse
than'Russian despotism, who were sent to
tiry -Tortugas in defiance of all 'law and
justice, on a most frivolous, charge, and late
ly pardoned by Gen. Meade, arrived - this
morning from New Origins on the steiinor
Louise. ‘ They were most hospitably re
ceived, and every possible attention, and
courtesy shown them./They are Sopping
at tho Battle.House,, and will leave this
evening by . the Mobile and Ohio Railroad
for their homes via.Gainegvjlic.- 1 '
They state that after being sentenced,
they were dragged oypr the country by
brutal officers, and daring , their stay at
Dry Tortugas were treated very badly.,. Af-
-ter their release they were turned loose at
Key West, without money mr means of
transportation', audit was only through the
kindness andliberalityoffriends that they
have.arrived .at this point and, Will eventu
ally reach their iomes.
Tbg proprictors of the . Morgan line of
steamers gnve them free passage from Gal
veston via New Orleaus.. To the officers
of lhe boaU.w£_tf:treajio<fy them so kindljji
furnishing them with first class passage,
and to the biiuiertms,fnends. who. assisted
them on the route, they-desird to return
thcix-heartfelt gratitude, and thanks.—Mo
bile Evening. AWjs;22(L
[From the Augusta Constitutionalists, 23d.
Spanish Inquisition Revived,
The people of the -North will, probably
never know, as they cannot folly realize all
the frightful and inhuman tortures inflict
ed upon the South at tho hands of military
satraps. Onr attention has been called to
a case quite as flagrant as that of the Co
lumbus prisoners.
It seems that about six weeks ago, a
Federal soldier was ki’led at Warrentou, in
this State. No clue, so far as we can 'as
certain, has yet been afforded to detect tho
perpetrator of this violence. But the mili
tary authorities,-those" find gentlemen sent
here to preserve order and protect the in
nocent—assumed full knowledge of the
case, and, without cognizance of law and
without the feeble show of affidavits from
any party or parties whatsoever, arrested a
peaceful and unoffensivc citizen of- War-
•renton by the name of Cody.
This gentleman was hustled off to Mil-
ledgeville with manacles on his ankles and
wrists. While thus chained and in a dun
geon, he was brutally attacked hy four or
five soldiers, who had been imprisoned in
the. same apartment for trivial misdemean
ors. These soldiers set upon him because
they, deemed him to be the slayer of one of
their comrades. As; their superiors did
not give the unfortunate man a chance to
exculpate himself, neither did these base
underlings allow him the charity of a doubt.
One of them kieked'himin the mouth, leav
ing a hideous gash upon his lip, and Mr.
Cody was finally saved from fatal conse
quences through tho rescue of a scargent of
the guard.
A military commission was then desig
nated for his trial at Milledgeville, and one
day’s notice given of the time to Mr. Co
dy’s counsel. Upon repairing^to Millcdge-
From the Southern Christian. Advocate.
Vesuvius. ~ 7“"
Senior
Relieved Georgians.
We publish in another column a list of
the Georgians, who have recehtly been re
lieved of their political disabilities by act
of Congress. We notice among the names ^JE^cou^^iS^^'th^the’OT-
two citizens of,Floyd county, Nathan Yar- i j or f or tr ; a j ), a q been revoked and Atlanta
brongh and Thos. J. Perry. If these gch- i substituted for Milledgevillc: _ -
tlemen have done anything to merit such a ! The trial took place one hundred and _ ,
boon at the hands of radicalism we do not j tsreHt J “ ilc3 rt f dcDCe f. the P rls ' «Wc day m* houses of the excavated
, ... m , ,, . , : oner, and occupied twenty-one days, aur- city, I confess that the Mount of i ire be-
know what it is. We hope that, ere long j ; n „ wMch thnc Mr . Co(ly was marched
a general amnesty will relieve all, indepen- | from his cell to tho' court, clxaincd -like a
dent of party grace or favors. felon at his ankles and wrists.
Now mark the sequel. After an abrupt
seizure; maltreatment, when manacled by
Federal soldiers; transportation and im
prisonment remote from his residence; a te-
[Letter from Dr. •-Xipscomb to', the
Clos*, Uhl versify'of Georsia.J '
To Dr. Jones, and the Senior* Class :
• Gentlemen 7—I have just returned-from
a partial ascent of Vesuvius.. As Anno ac
count of this, excursion may be interesting
to you and especially so in ponnexion . with
jour study of Geology, I have concluded to
write’ yon a. brief .descriptive letter.. Rnt
I must forewarn you that I aur-very much
fatigued and I fear scarcely competent to
give you such a nawatirc as I disiro. , p.
. YesuviuSj iis yon are aware,-is the most
active volcano in the. world. Rising from
the midst of the plain of Campania to ap-
clevation of about <1,000 -feet, it is finely'
situated to give a full and complete impres
sion of its grandeur to tho eye of a specta
tor. On the north and cast, are the Ap-
penincs, yet sufficientiy'distar.t not to inter
fere witir th*e solitude of Vesuvius. Naples
witli its" level-land and its extensive slopes,
lies to the west, while on the south, the base
of the mountai breaches to the sea. Buried
Hcrcnlanenm is. almost directly .at its foot,
and Sve iniles offdisinterred Pompe ishqws
its spectral walls and streets^ Near by uVc
Resina, Poftiei, and qthor towns-; r The
heautilul hay of Naples; curving inland’pu l
sweeping round beneath hills and moun
tains, adds its surpassing grace to a laud-
seape, which, for every charm that can fas
cinate the lover of "scenery, has probably
no equal on the face of the globe. Amid
this clustering loveliness, this magnificence
of splendor, where form and color and posh,
tion have ail combined to create a scene
such as nature has never repeated, - stands
Vesuvius, itself the shblimcst feature of the
whole.
No doubt it surprises you that Vesuvius
should be described as so singularly beauti
ful. Certainly it astonished me in this re-
speot. I consider it the most graceful moun
tain in its outline, in its serial curves, in its
entire contour that I have ever seen. By
night, you merely get the spectacle of its
awful grandeur. The fitful flame issuing
from its-cone and the descending streams of
lava winding around and through the dark
masses of previous eruptions which cover
the side fronting towards Naples, give it an
aspect" of mysterious terror. While this
appearance is not overpowering, yet it is
unrelieved by those softer attributes which
contribute so much to its symmetrical and
flowing shape. Seen by day, its immense
base, its rounded regularity, its towering
cone, comeat once to the eye in full relief;
and as it vises section by section, each built
or rather growing up out of the other, and,
at the same time, each gradually shading
into the other, it presents itself with such
distinctness and yet in 3uch a mellowed hue
that you can conceive of nothing-as wanted
to complete tjie image oijyn ideal mountain.
At a certain distance it looks if robed in
dark velvet. I have seen it at all honrs.—
Early in the morning, its beauty shows to
the best advantage. The white smoke as
cends with a gentle and easy motion, some
times sailing off in widening folds and then
again pausing over the cone and arching its
volume nntil it resembles a magnificent
plume bending over thatroyal head.
But while realizing tho beauty of Vesuv
ius, I had received ■ some other impressions
not quite so consonant with the pleasures of
art. A visit to Pompeii .had brought its
tremendous power home to my heart in a
very practical manner. After that metno-
“There were Giants In those Days.”
There are now living in Rome four men
whose aggregate weight is 1003 lbs—dis
tributed as follows : One 205 lbs, one 225,
one 280, and the other 293 lbs. There
are also some five or six others that como
close on to these , figures. What other
small city can boast of as many great men.
The Wheat Crop Short.—The follow
ing brief noto gives a sad account of the
wheat crop in upper Georgia. The writer
is largely interested as a dealer, and has too
much experience in the wheat business, to
be misled :
Cartersville, Ga., June 22,1868.
Dear Colonel—I arrived here this
forenoon, and from all lean learn from sev
eral planters, the wheat crop is very short,
say four to six bushels to the acre. The
crop is about half-what it was last year-—
so. say the planters, and the grain inferior
from the effect of the rust.— Constitution.
Passengers Going North.
A number of persons pass through our
city daily going North. If they go from
every placeas they do from.tjjiis place and
below here, wc do not know what . will , be
dono with them; they will not' only crowd
New York City, but the State.—At. Intel.
Ball end Chain.
Ben Butler seems to resemble the an
cient hydra; no sooner is one exposition of
villiany “lopped off” than another springs
up in its place. Some of our readers- are,
doubtless, familiar With the Kearney"- case,,
hut none of them have been made acquain
ted with the ^revolting ., partioulars. A&fc
Butler's brother had sold Kearney the na
val stores, with the understanding that they
were to-be paid for in Confederate money,
Ben Butler, by a.proclamatioii, depreciated
the value of. Confederate money, in New
Orleans, so as to enable his brother to pur
chase bushels of it for a trifle. Kearney,
perceiving that he had been swindled, re
fused to abide by the agreement. He was
arrested, and-Butler declared that if he
did not deliver the goods he' would be con
fined in Fort Jacksonand tortured with a
ball and chain, and all this in the name of
.freedom-and equal rights. It was a favor
ite pastime of the General’s to have white'
men tied hy the thumbs to posts and fences
to have them dragged through ponds, and
chained to dungeon floors; and Kearney,
rather than undergo the ball and chain cer-
eipqny, delivered, the goods.to the B.ptler’s-
Henowsues to recover. $100,000 dam
ages, and we await, further developments.
—Exchajigp.,. • | i ; ?J > >-
- Tenneessej: CROPfi.-r-The .Nashvilhj
Banner says: : ‘ ’
“Anunnsually larg quantity of wheat in
is now being harvested on nil the different
routes between Nashville and Memphis.-—
Corn varies in size and eolor; but- -for the
mostpart looks promising'. J •> -The- Btands of
both corn -indnotton are remarkably good,
which fact itself- insures a good yield in any
average crop year. Cotton is, however^
June: A large breadth of ground is plan-
tedin Irish potatoes, phss and sweetpotatoe^
and, all in all, the planters of Tennessee are
evidently beginning a policy which, if car
ried out, will result, in independence and
an improved condition of things. The pro-
gan to concentrate its terrible force upon my
thoughts at tho expense of the former aes
thetic sentiment. Both views were true I
consoled myself with believing. And quite
alive to their mutuality of merit, I started
this morning to go np the mountain as high
as would he necessary to satisfy curiosity,
dioiis trial and the degrading handcufls of ; ambition, and the otiier, perhaps, better re
a condemned criminal—he was allowed to : quisites of a tourist’s nature,
go home fully acquitted of the charge j Off we went through Naples, which, if it
against him. can he translated from Italian into English,
There is not an innocent man in Geor
gia .who is not liable to a similar fate. Will
the people of the North.abet and cncour-
rncans, that we rode through more varie
gated and diversified and multitudinous
shapes of life,—through more uproar and
age the awful humiliation of the South ?— uproars,—through more yells, and screams
Ifso", they may well shudder for theirown aud cracking of whips, and jingling of bells,
fate, when tyranny has exhausted itself up
on us and seeks its victims among them
selves.
We trust that Mr. Cody or his counsel
will publish a detailed account of this dark
business, and we hope, for the sake of hu
manity, that the picture may be less horri
ble than our informant warrants us to be
lieve.
Apostates.
This word, in its original sense, applies to
those who have abandoned their religion,
and may be correctly applied to-those who
abandon a political or other party- But ap
plied to those who have denied their coun
try and proven false to their homes and
kindred, it is hardly expressive .enough.—
Such creatures deserve the execration of
fiends and devils, and are unworthy in
companionship of felons. A Southern
apostate! The lowest qf the low, the vilest
of the vile! That a man should desert the
cause qf the Southern States of America—
the fairest portion of God’s heritage:—seems
almost preposterous. Here where the skies
are brightest, the flowers sweetest, and wo
men the loveliest, there where honor arid
Virtue arc the glitteririg capstones of socie
ty; here where the superiority of the white
race has ever been recognized; and where
the noblest inodels of marihood and the
purest types of womanhood are to be found;
to think that iri such a land there can be
traitors!
!; Apostacy is a disease,' incident to this
section, since the wnr, and affects those
most whose heads are;weakcst,.or whose a'ni-
bitioi is the most inordinate: The doctors
term it- : apostasis, and'inancient' medidirie,
it-flenoted"the termination or crisis of a
disease, by an abscess, .or swelling filled
with purulent matter. . ...
The disease is approaching its termina
tion with some Southern horri’men. already,
but the ‘relief' comes from the wrong quar
ter, arid like the fable of the beys and the'
frogs', while it is fori for Congressmen, it Is
death to Georgia apostates! And this prc :
cions relief, which duped a fewlgood men,
and dishonored the Ssate hy the adoption
of a radical Constitution, like the Dead; Sea
Fruit, has. turned to ashes on the lips "of
its authors. Such will ever bo the fate of
drror and injustice, and, if Southrons .will
dnst of humiliation, and shine with greater
resplendency.—Monroe JLdserliser. ' .
1 j&aKA. confessional has been-, established;
in Trinity Ohureh, New York; by the'Ree-
tor; ’Rev. Dr. Dix who quotes Jcrdmy Tay
lor, Cranmer, arid other eminent Protestant
divines; who have spoken and written -in
favor of - the'-rite. -
Dq^,A young woman.of NdW York who
had worn male attire for fivo'years without,
being detected.is determined to test in
irart the right ofanjpeippn or ■' peia>ris';to
ccide for her what sho shall wear—if any-
tiringr-' ■?>'■
little and big, hells on goats, hells on - don
keys, bells on mules and horses,—through
more beggary,and rags, andthc rags of rags,
and the stitched-togeth’cr relics of the re
mains of the rags of rags,—and through
more brilliancy and cycri splendor,—than
can be seen and heard'anywhere out of Na
ples., . ■ '
We' reached Resina and forthwith began
a series of diplomatic performances that
would fill a letter. The amount of it was
to get three horses and one guide, and at
the same time to keep off beggars and dis
appoint the throng of incarnated rascality by
which y ou are beset and besieged at every
step; in Italy. The horses and guides'were
bargained for and brought. Quite a pro
cession of beggars and of others who counted
on a job somewhere on the route, started
with us; but the-erowd thinned away to two
or three men, who were .proof against .all
means of riddance. ' '
The ride, after leaving the town, was a
gradual ascent over the remains of former
eruptions. Gardens and vineyards were on
either side of our way. ■ The blossoming
trees, the flowering vegetables, the lemons,
and oranges in the midst of their dark green
foliage, the myriad tokens of early Spring
—all lent their silent joy to a silent scene
and breathed a. meditative, spirit into my
heart. Occasionally we passed a small Villa
With its ornamental grounds, but the houses
lessened rapidly, and the vineyards disap
peared, and the fino soil which Vesuvius
had made arid enriched to woridrou3 fertili
ty soon faded from view. Straggling trees,
patches of grass, smallplats under cultiva
tion, lingered awhile and in turn fell behind
our narrowirig'road—and then all vegeta
tion was lost. The ground changed its look,
and the road narrowed to a path. Not an
animal was viable, riot even the little don
keys, nor the goat and llis bell. A beggar
would some times start into notice, but he
finally vanished. 1 T footed for him, and he
was not. Whereupon I felt assured that
I was on'strange. ground—for Italy.
: I turned to see. the. lost landscape, and
there it was",—as no landscape - ever rose in
oriental dreams, nor lay on magic canvas,'
nor murmured .in trinsie ’throngh a - poet’s
summer evening ’song. Was it lair, lovely,
enchanting, glorious ? Something, I know
not what,—something that wore a misty
sion;—there like^a huge multitude of
coles: zl li-.m-s tint in furious light- bad been
instantly transformed into dark. bronze fig
ures;—farther on, anacondas and ail soils
of mighty serpents roiled together aud
bound,in vast bundles. The hidden seas of
violence^—away, away—down, deep down in
fathomless midnight, had Purged out in un
loosed strength, aad-arouml the'mountain's
side had,‘checked tiicir omnipotence and
hushed therr' raging! ’ „
_ This was the work of years gone by. Not
remote, wo came to aarithcr'Bccna
It had a dnU,-heavy; red loot. . 'We . ap
proached nearer.' The. opening' crevices
soon revealed. their contents—aud there
wan the tide of lava! Over it a crust had
formed,' but-you could easily penetrate it and
seetbe fiery glow.; AJarge area wa« in this
state. 'Nbt for from our position was a sort
of bluffer ball of ihehjirufng mass, and at
-intervals, large blocks blazingw r ould"roH off
froul fhe other portioiK- and. with-a hissing
noise, fall down the mountain Aide. ; It was
a precipice of firri,. if I may so represent it,'
and much the iuost.sfrifcing, pointMn the
whole range qf my -ejee. Everywhere over
the kindled, acreg tiie: smoko iri
thiii columns.and fitajiugaway towards the.
c’-.y, while liWO teet er more above our
heads stood the grt at. c ido with its issuing
clouds. The rumbling noise of the crater
was intermittent. There was no constant
sound except from the burning near ns, and
that was scarcely audible. Bat to the.eye,
the appearance was indescribably impressive
If so many things In. the world- were not
solemn and even awful, one might apply
these terms to sneha phenomenon; but the
sight was peculiar, the feeling in 'its elose
presence so profound, the grandeur so thor
oughly silencing to all language, that really
one must have very. weak sensations and
still weaker perceptions; who undertakes to
convey more than a general idea of its amaz
ing sublimity.
The heat was intense. This, however,
was easily controlled by changing bur stand
ing-place. After awhile, I began to feel
weary from scrambling np and over the
rugged surface. Bat I soon found that
the heated slope of Vesuvius, added tothe
excitement of physical exertion, was not
the place for rest The warmth, while I
was seated, became very oppressive; the air
nround me had the nudulatory movemdtit
which yon have observed in very hqt sum
mer days, the vibrations, however, being
more rapid, and smiting the skin with a
keenly penetrating force. I rallied in a
few moments from the fatigue, and the zest
of the hour returned upon me with a quick
ening vitality. Hard hy another varie
ty of tie scene carightmy attention. It
was a vent in the form of a funnel, the
rocks having been thrown together so as
to construct a sort of chimney and present-
ling a singular imitation of regularity in
the midst of the broken and confused mas
ses everywhere visible. Approaching it as
closely as possible, I tried to look down into
the apperture, and so far succeeded as to
have an instant’s glance at the glowing fur
nace, which was quite enough For my ey es,
if not for my curiosity. Around the top,
a whitish snbstance tinged with yellow, jay
upon the cooler lava, that bore some resem
blance to the figures formed by the frost,
and which I supposed to be sulphur. Yet.
neither here nor elsewhere was the appear
ance of the lava precisely what I had ex
pected. So'far from its being a continu
ous stream of fire, roaring and dascing
down the monntain,it is more -like a slowly
movinghed of coals; bat when yon thrust a
stick into it and 'open the external crust,
you immediately sec the blazing channel.
The extent of this fiery mass I had no
means of ascertaining; its breadth was rep
resented tome at 400 feet The entire
surface from which smoke was rising at
different points was estimated by a party
present at 300 acres,-but such guesswork
is extremely uncertain, and I merely allude
to them-that yon may have some general
idea of the burning volume, -
Beyond this mass of grey and block lava
lyin; below the great cone, and interspersed
as just described, with streaks and preci
pices of fire, wc riiade no effort to ascend.-^
To toil np a wall of ashes at an angle of for?
ty-fivc degrees and to a height of 1,500 feet,
would scarcoly have repaid the exertion,
even if I had had the' muscular strength
for such a task. Instead of a romantic ad
venture of this, sort, Iwas sufficiently pro
saic, as well as hungry, to find as comfortable
a seat as could he commanded; and, to-give
you the whole story, toasted some bread by
the coals, fried o’piece of meat, ate both
with a hearty relish, and then took some
thing else from mjr pocket aud borrowed a
eoal from Vesuvious to light it.
On my walk hack to the place where one
horses were left, I was more than ever im
pressed by the sublimity ofthc landscape.
Sncli a picture of desolation as spread - all
around; such a conception of volcanic agen
cy-as these vast piles presented; such con
trasts between their former tuinultnons
hcavings and their, still grandeur now; these
united to create an image: in my mirid to
which no past experience furnishes a paral
lel. The history of eighteen ccnturies,re-
cordifigin language that Cannot he misun
derstood, the power of Vesuvius, lay right
before 1 me on an open 'page. Sparred And
seamed was that broad ; page;. rifted; too,
arid bleared; but its truths and their
mighty meanings, who could pervert or who
fail to feel, or' who ; need the aid - of- imagi
nation to-.vitalize thought.
As I descended the long slope to the
town,'the soil was there rioh and fruitful,
that Vesuvius had given for the vine and
orange; The' various forms of luxuriant
vegetationj-the luscious fruits that, convert
sunshine and air into nutrimentand joy for
onr blood; the three harvests of the year
that these fields are said to yield, what are
they but the'ashes of Vesuvius? - And so
what was unco destruction is now life;—
what once seemed wrath is changed to mer
cy. A thought this; that we do well to re
member. "At last, the - terrible volcano-is
only another form of the goodness that rules
the,'world:
- And as I took my final look at the most
beautiful landscape I ever saw," the sun de
scending in pomp and splendor, IKe Bay of
Naples reposing in the embrace of the
shadowing lulls and gleaming iu the varied
hues of the closing day, I could bnt think,
that Vesuvius was worthy to he the 'cen
tral glory in- such a scene of inagnifi-
veil enwreathed' with silvery threads,—some
thing that made the' sealike; the sky,, and
4hc sky like some, finer and more ethereal
heaven,—while between the two Was. Ha-
Arid now in-front'the Mack masses filled
the whole area. ■:-■■■
We dismountcibarid hegan the rough as
cent. Imagine now a great, stormy, inky
sea suddenly calmed,—suddenly petrified,
its-billows twisted into ‘one another and
corded and twined one ground another.—
arid the blackness all remaining,—and an
ironlike strength settling into every ; line
and curve—andthc forms and shapes chang
ing endlessly,—and then youhave the scene.
Here it looked like the roots of an immense
forest charred and heaved up by a convul-
That old Sinai of Fire which rises from
thisplairi, utters dayby-day;and riight by
night.'one of the primal laws of nature’s
code. And God : has given it the voice of
proclamation; and science, whenever truth
ful to itself, is but fulfilling in humbler
measure, the ministry of Moses in the Sinai
of the wilderness by interpreting to us;
the wisdom and grace of its" utter
ance.
I'remain, gentlemen, very truly and af
fectionately yours.
Andrew A. Lipscomb.
‘ • Hotel des JZtrangcrs,. staples, Fe b.
20,
E^-What river is like a jolly Irishman ?
The Merrinwc !■
Georgia Relieved.
Wc copy the following list of Georgians
relieved from political disabilities by the
hill recently passed by. Congress:
Sec. 3. A -.</ la it fir'hcr ■ ua Til:
all legal and-political disabilities imposed
by the United States upon the the foliow-
jng"~riamcd citizens of Georgia, in con »•
quehceof participationTuTtie rocent rebel
lion lie, and the saae are hereby removed,
namely:. Jamgs -Martin^, of Bibb county;
McWhorter fiuugerford and Jesse Wim
berly, uf.Burke county; Thomas Paulk, of
Berrien county; N. N. Goher, of Cobb
eonuty; W. W.Merrill and George W.
Merrill, of Carroll county; W. O. Edm'on-
S-..U, -.if Chattooga county; John C. John
son,'Asa M. Jackson, John W. Johnson,
Josiah, A. Browning, John C. Nunnally
and Robert Flournoy, of Clark county ;’
John C. Richardson, Daniel Fowler, Wil
liam il. Ricliards-ju. John Fnutz, Robert
M. Barrett arid Samuel M. i-'owler of Daw
son county, Benjamin F. Bruton. B. F.
Powell, itieha- d H.~ Whiteley and John.
Higdom, of Decatur counsy; L. H.' Rob-
irts, of Echols county; James A. Harris::),
of Franklin county. S. F. ‘W. Minot, of
Fayette county; Nathan Yarbrough and
Thomas J. Perty, of Floyd county; Bluford
D. Smith, Joseph E. Brown and George
S. Thomas, of Foultcn county. R. L. Mc
Whorter; James R. Bynum,D. A. Newsom,
C. S. Caldwell, R. C. Hales, John Mitchell,
G. H. Thompson, W. H. McWhorter, Jr.,
R. Hulbert and J. C. Broom, of Greene
county; W. H. Rainey, John B. Miller,
Whitson Frohock, Henry F. Beach and
John Brooks, of Glynn county; James H.
Maxwell, George M. Wyatt, W. J. Allnms,
J. C. Griffin, John Fryer and Willis Good
win, of Henry county; Joel R. Griffin, Wil
liam A. Matthews, JohnlH. Hose, Augustus
Alden, A. C. Thompson, Kinehen Taylor,
Elbert Fagan, James W. Love, Jesse Coop
er and Robert Braswell, of Houston county;
George F., Page, of Lee county; Joshua
Griffin and A. J. Liles, of Lowndes county;
M. A.Potts and M. B.Potts, of Monroe coun
ty; Francis M. D. Hopkins, of Miller coun
ty; J. M. Rusty, (or Burbi.) of Mitchell
county; W. Woods, of Morgan county; S.
F. Strickland and 0. D. Forsyth, of Pauld
ing county; Ephraim Tweedy. James N.
Ells, William Doyle, and Joseph P.' Carr,
of Richmond county; Dnncan Jordan and
William R. Dixson, of Randolph county;
W. D. Hamilton, of Seriven county, J. H.
Caldwell, J. T. McCormick, Thoiqas C.
Miller and E. H. Worrell, of Troup county;
John R. Evans, M. C. Smith, Henry H.
Tooke, C. H. Latimer, Thomas S. Hopkins,
TheophQos P. Perry and Thomas S. Pane,
of Thomas bounty; Marion Bethone, J. T.
Costine, Albert Costine, J. L. Gunn and 6
Carlcy, of Talbot county; William F.
Holden, Taliaferro county; Augustus H.
Lee, of ’Newton county; James H. Mc
Whorter, W. H. Word, F. L. Upeon and
F. J. Robinson, of Oglethorpo county; Ed
ward R. Harden, of Randolph county; Da
vid B. Harrell, of Stewart coanty; L. H-
Grcenleaf, of Ware county, S. C. Prudden
and A. C. Mason, of Putnam county; W.
U. Gibson and-Samuel P* Gove, of Twiggs
county; W. K. DeGraficnreid, Marshal
DeGraffenreid and W. J. Lawton, of Bibb
county; J. H. Harrison,of Franklin county;
William Gibson, of Richmond county; John
R. Strother, of Baldwin county; J. G. 31.
Waruock, John McKinnon, William G.
Bagwell, Abraham Strickland, Murdock
MeCloud and Robert Hnmphries,of Brooks
coanty; J. R. Corker, of Barke coanty;
William P. Edwards, of Taylor county;
John C. Johnson, Asa M. Jackson, John
W. Johnson, Robert Flournoy, G. W.
Nunnally, Flournoy W. Adams and Peter
W. Hutcheson, of Clark coanty; James 31.
Clark, of Sumter county; David Wholehel,
of Hall county; James Hnfiakcr, of Whit
field county,-John M. Mathews,-A. L.
Byrd, G. H. Byrd, .H T. Sanders, John
N. Montgomery, Joel Hunt, 3L-A- Daniel,
Gabriel. Nash and V, H. Deadwyler, of
Madison coanty.
New Yurli Grain aud Meal M;
’ ‘V u c. : Tiiiiu Xow York papers the .fob'
lowing iat-.-ro-ting cqmriieicial p. ragraphs :
Grain.—During the p.:;i week we liave
hail a very lair demand for wheat, but
prices have flnctmried ajrnast -la,iIy. iuflu-
enced by the advance in gold, the more fa-
voraLle news front Europe, an! a’ material
imprOvemei;! .e freights, the -latter’ greatly
rcstrieting'theidetuaud Tor- exporc. The
seasynable we.v her and m-ire hopeful r.c-'
ccuaLs irt-ri! the interior iu regard to the
growing cropliave’eheckcd the speculative
fechng noti.vahle the previous week, but
riiosl 'h-lders are very sanguine of a decid-
cd'advauee ira the elose of. July, regard
ing titi growing crop in a very preearious
c:.’idirion; but ibis is mainly eimjeetui-O; as,
with fine '■ ..atliur, wc may secure a - good
yield; though iu some localities this is very
improbable. Wo refer especially to the
winter etop of wheat; iu relation to the
spring wheiit there are very icW etmip’aiut-'
and on the whole the prospects are good.—
Onr advices from California . re extremely
^favorable, the yield is said to ho very large. I
and the increase iu the area under - cultiva
tion twenty to thirty, per cent, in some-
counties even more, and the crop is now
being harvested, or indeed, is mainly se-
cured in fine condition. . ...
From Australia wc have unfavorable re
ports, their crop, it is stated, is almost an
entire failnre, but we wait later advices
thence fora fuller confirmation of these re
ports.
- From Canada wc have very favorable ac
counts of all their crops, and the sooner the
present duty is taken off, the better for all
parties. Our receipts of new have been
light, but wo are.happy -to hear that the
bulk of th 't already scoured is of igoojl
quality, aud the yield much better than
last season, hence wc may look foi liberal
supplies thence the ensning month. To
day the market was doll and prices nomi
nal. The sales are 800 bushels at 2.23
for No. 1 Racine in store; 2 70a2 80 for
white California, and 2 23 for Canada
Club.
Provisions.—A-fair demand has pre
vailed for pork the past week, prices have
advanced, though we have had to note, rap
id variations and considerable speculative
inquiry, chiefly for future delivery.. There
has also been a fair demand Mor mess to
cover maturing contracts arid with limited
arrivals we note a steady reduction, in our
stock. "The inquiry for the Ytest Indies
and Central -America has been fair. .
Columbus Prisoners.
We visited the prisoneni at the barracks
yesterday, and found them generally in
good heMth and spirits—some is comforta
ble quarters for prisoners, and others in
very uncomfortable quarters. We do not
think that a small cell 3 * 10 is necessary
to secure these men when they are snrrcnn-i
ded with a vigilant guard day and night.
Cells and dungeons were never used to se-:
core prisoners, hut' always to oppress them.
The prisoners speak kindly of those who
have them in charge, and state that they,
have no reason to complaiii, other than be
ing confined without knowing why, and so
closely confined. ,
We are informed that a.commission will
be converiedto try them next Jftmday.—
We will then give, onr readers the facts as
they develop on the tidal, and they-can
judge ofthe unjustness of such rigorous
confinement.—At. Intelligencer. . _ ~ . .
American Cities.
A census just taken of the City of Chi-
eago, indicates the population as consisting
of 98,964 Americans, 92,433 Germane,
45,543 Irish, 10,520 -English and Scotch,'
10.992 Scandinavians, 9,144 persons of
other, nativities. In other words, it ap
pears that4hc native American inhabitants
of Chicago constitutes little more than a
thirdfof the entire population, which foots
up (in round numbers) 263,000 sbnlsl
We guess this is the largest proportion
of foreigners to the population of any dty
of the Union. It is a large increase since
1850—at which time, according to the cen
sus then taken, the proportion of foreigners
was but fifty percent. Tho increase has
been mostly in Germans, who have become
four times as numerous as at that time, while
the Irish have only doubled.
It is probably that a census of St- Louis
at this time" would show about as large a pro
portion of Germans,, and as largo a propor
tion of foreigners as Chicago.
, Cincinnati, also, is a great stronghold of
the Germans. At the time ofthc Last cen
sus they were twice as numerous as in Chi
cago; but wc feel sure they have not had
anything"like a corresponding increase
since that time. ' .
y peoplo suppose that the foreign-
born element Is predominant iu New York.
It wai-mot so,however,at the time of Ihe last
national census, aud wedo not believe itis so
at the present day. The figures then showed
a population <■:' 805.009, of which 383,000,
or 47 : cent .were of foreign i irth. The
proper 1 ii lias notbeen much disturbed dur
ing tl.». eight years. It is true that large
numbers of European emigrants have tpken
up th.:: -residence among us within that
time ; bat-theio ia also a very large current
of population hitherward from the “rural
distri; :=” around us, from the New England
State.-, and, in short, from all parts of tho
count, ,.—X. Y. Times.
tc - Dr. Ayer has the largest income in
LowciiMarry his daughter and get an
Ayer-es&.’i vWWs: D-! ; S
From Wa>liiugton.
WaSHINoton, June 24.—Arkansas
ineiobers sworn in. Democrats protest en
tered uajournal without debate.
Gen. Seh.field reports the amount
quirfid to cairy out the KeeqnstruetkiD laws
to 30tb June, to be $6^5,(100,09(1.
I-’roEi IVasiiiugtoa.
WasuinuTON. June 21.—[n tbe'Seuate.
the Mount Vernon Eddies’ Association ask
i’nr nine thousand lit Tars.
A'bill was introduced by.li.-ward dSciiii-
tt;iiiing the Freedman's Bureau iu the rep-
reientMi Stafe after Jamuj-y firsA. . flo-
rrod to tlie ’ruitary C]u:n:mi.‘ee.
A bill niakin-' -.‘r.-b: hours a dav s work
the Govdrnmeptshops, passed—29 to'
AFFAIRS M EAST TENNESSEE.
Seem' to he getting into a deplorable
State, and if they don’t-mend soon thero
will bo a carnival of anarchy and murder
there. Tho Nashville Banner complains
that portions of the country are infested
bj regularly organised hands of desperadoes
who go prowling'rriund by night and prey
ing upon the property and lives of those
they call rebels. It reports a terrible on
slaught upon tho house and family of a
Mr. "W. H. ‘Wetmore, McMinu county.
I** the other hand, the Press & Times,
on behalf of the Radicals, charges that the
KnKlUx are riding round the country kill
ing and maltreating negroes, aud rec
ommends a war of extermination On the
KuKlox. It‘says:
A well-organized and well armed com
pany of negroes,, familiar with the people
and the country and.alLits ceder thickets,
hollows and by-paths, can fight the, scoun
drels. witr. their own weapons. They can
"hunt them to their ’ dens and | burn; their
houses over their heads. And we-earnestly
hope that this machinery may speedily be
set in motion,, no pnatterwhom it:may crash
in its progrcss.^-The" fife. qf. one;negro
corn-field hand is. of more value to society
than the lives'of all the masked KuKIux
that could be crowded into the'hugest
chamber in the infernal pit. . Let. the ruffi
ans.he exterminated. And if the trouble
should grow to the magnitude qr.au in
surrection, Gen. Thomas will IminediaUy
move upon the works of th6 enemy, and
give them a tost of his eld qualify. ' ! '■
. fit seems' to U3.]there’s -auuc ohannnfor
as hlcrdya row. in Tennessee ;as anybody
eonld lesire. - - • . ’
The Civil Appropriation bill was re
sumed. ' ’ -
’ Iu the House, 'be name.-: of t’ne Arkan
sas representatives. Hinds. Boles', and Roots,
were represented.
The tax bill was resumed. The amend
ments forbid the removal of wliiskj from
distilleries under auy circumstances, until
the tax is paid. It provides for a supcii-
tendent of revonue for each federal judi
cial district, to be nominated by the reve
nue commissioner, and ■ appointed hy the
Secretary of tho Treasury; andit removes
all special and general agents of the Treas
ury Department within teu days after its
jhmige. j ~
- The bill progresses very tardily. New
England members struggle bravely, but
ineffectually, for concessions to the African
rum trade.
.The Senate bill . legalizing future gold
contracts meets opposition in the Ways and:
Means Committee.-
Surratt hasgoiie to Baltimore.
THeFimmco Committee’ report favora
bly on Mulford’s nomination in the -Rich
mond Colleetorship.
The President nominated Perry Fuller,
ofKansa3, Conunissiouer of Internal Reve
nue. . -"w.,
Coin payments July 31st, $35,000,000,
including seven millions principal -debt of
48. There will be no month ly statement
June, closing the fiscal year.
Omnibus admission bill due to-mor
row. . I , * "1" - .-j. ...-
McCulloch lias employed Robert S. Hale,
of New York, to contest cotton cases be
fore the Court of Claims.
Consular Convention and Extradition
Treaty with Italy was ratified by tho .Sen
ate.
Lieut. .Moore,- who was, shot a few
weeks since in Savannah by his . mqthor:
in-law. Mrs.'jrasori, -is now c--i.s:dered en
tirely out of danger. -Mis.-Catharine-BEig-
gings, shot by her husband, in - the same
city, is in very critical condition.
Deserters Arrcstetl.
Seven'deserters from the . U-.S Army
were brought into the city, and. .parried to
the barracks yesterday—
prisoners from Hall C’-iuiitj'.
Yesterday six prisoners were escorted in
to the'city by a squad of cavalry. .They
were brought from Hall comity, aud wore
carried to McPherson Barracks. Their
names are Griggs Brown, .Henry Brown,
Levy Brown," Beverly Hutchins,Torn. Coop-
er, and——^Taylor—arrestcd'for burning a
man’s house in that county wlu hud in
formed on them for stealing —so report says.
■Intelligencer Of ZitL >
8S,Eight negro men out of the teu who
were, brought to Ibomasviile, last wee"
for trial on a charge of kidnaping, have
been convicted by a jury and sentenced by
the presiding Judge HanseU, to ten years
imprisonment each r in tire State penitentia-
The sCalicnuil Inteiliijmeer says that Mr-
Evart lias declined the position of Attor
ney General, tendered to him by the Presi
dent. -iLwirV-mf-wiri
A Freuehuian. wishing to say of a young
lady that she was as gentle as a lamh, thus
expressed himself—“She bo~ mooch taim
like tbOpntite mouton. - .
tSt"A bachelor once remarked to a young
lady tl^it soapstone was excellent to keep
the feet warm iu bed. Vf. ;
' “Yes,” said the young lady, “but some
gentleman have an improvement on that
which you know nothing about.”
16?"What would be funnier than this,
addressed to aladylove:
“Tis hard, when at your feet adoring,
I’ve been to heights of passion soaring.
To find you, love, asleep nni snoring.”
guCapita! puiiiehnicm-r-Sending a white
man fo-the Fortieth Congress.
K&.What is the largest room in tho world?
The room for improvement.
ASrilVhy is a bridegroom worth more
than the bride ? Because she is given
away and he is sold. f-
“Punch says the spirit of thq age is
gin.” Not a bit of it, unless you spell “gin”
bickwards.
Indian (mirage*, xu lro r /
St. Paul, Min::., Juno 24.—Indian
outrages near Forts Totten and Benton con
tinue. The reported murder of two niail •
carriers is confirmed.
From Selma.
Selma. Juno 24.—Yesterday the Tus
caloosa Monitor was suppressed under an
order of Gen. Shepherd for au alleged vio
lation of Gen. order No. 51.
Randolph,'its editor, has avoided arrest,
and will proceed at once to Washington
and lay the facts before Gen. Grant andthc
President.- / M no ;
, Mexican News.
New Orleans, June -24.—Tic _ filibus
tering expedition turusouttobe ft, big “fiz
zle.” ’ The'prisqners were brought betbfc
Commissioner "Welles, onthA affidavit of
the Mexican Consul -Dinz, but-' not 1 being
jn possession of sufficient. pri>of,,,.the ( priso-
uers ; wero dieharged., They . allegei that
they'were employed to Work on the railr oad
Iff’Mexfcb. 5
.,,’j ^ LTelegrapliic Market*.' _ ..
■« Nx»' YoRay, Juue : 25.—Gqld._14t) ’. Old •
bonds l35;new l3jf. North. Carolina ex-
Cddpons 75};.new 75a75i. Virginia ex-
Coupons 581; hew^57’; Tennessee exlcon-
pons 774; new-77. Governments lower.—
FlouriUnphanged. AVbeat drooping. Corn
favors buyers. Pork and lard quiet. Cot-
ton firm at SOaROl. Freights dull. Naval
stores'dull. ’
.Liverpool, June25.—Cotton quiet, and
steady; sales £j.690 hales. . .
London, June.-25.— ; Consols 01|a94J.
Bp'n^..33i*75ir s W'-wavh*'iii WoUx
'■■ Liverpool^' June ■ 25.—Cotton firmer
and more active; sales J2.001I bales—prices
tame...- Lard dull. • Pork _7J). Tallow -14a
■nk to IbeLoaisriUe Journal.
Mississippi—The Democrats Carry the
i . ;l. State.
• Jackson, June 23.—There is great ex
citement in thU city to-night. The elec
tion returns c-ame in thus far leave no
doubt of a Democratic victory. The bogus
constitution !sis been rejected, and tbat by
negro votes. KSf -l/. '"f
—
New York General Maritet.
New York, June 24.—Rice dull, cof
fee quiet. Sugar firm; Cuba 1 IJaI2c.—
Molasses dull. Flour ;quiel.. Wheat (old)
$2 10a2 20. , Corn heavy, lower.
Droutli,
Our Town aud the greater portion of the
County is suffering from a sovere drouth.
The corn crop begins to show the effect of
it, and gardens are pretty well used up.
We have had no rain -qf. any conscqueuce
since the great Hurricane or the sixth of
May.—Totluilryu Reporter.
-- v^Sl
Horrible Suicide.
-. _ .. , a r ‘i
At Blue Mountain, on Thnrsday eveuitig
last, a convict named Boano. who had been
convicted in the District Court of the Uni
ted States of counterfeiting, a
the penitentiary, threw himself across the
railroad tract in front of a passing train
and was literally cut in two.
He was standing in liue with thirteen
other new oomore to be placed on a train
and sent np to a point on the Railroad
where to be put to work, a constitution train
passed near them, when he sprand forward
and destroyed himself in the horrible man
ner indicated.— Talladega Reporter.
IgyTlie vegetable garden* ami peach-
orchards in the vicinity of CharleMon,
South Carolina, are becoming an important
element in the productive industry of that
region. The Mercury estimates the daily
shipment of vegetables from that port at
over $50,000, and thinks the shipment of
peaches, to begin in a few days, will reach
oven a larger value.
SojrTUe Macon Journal £ Messenger of
yesterdey, says: “Col. Lee H. Jordan, of.
Macon, aud Mrs. Gen, P. H. Colquitt, of
Columbus, are to be married at the latter
city thij morning. Col. JoTdan i* “ J, *** r
♦he wealthiest young gentleman is (
and 3Irs. C. one of the most brilliant 1
They design making a tour to E
mediately.”
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