Newspaper Page Text
VOLUME XXIII-
ROME, GA., FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 22, 1869.
NEW SERIES—N 0. 22.
Hi Some Cmtrier.
51. VWISEUj, Prop’r.
PUBLISHED EVERT FRIDAY.
RATES OF WEEKLY.
is 00
! 1 75
1 00
Oue roar — ——•
Six Moutin—
Three Month.
BATES FOB TRI-WEEKLY. ##
One — 3 jo
Six Months.— - ' j 95
Throe Months —*"-• **"'*"U * *
IXVAIII ABLY IX ADVANCE.
To elute of Fivo or more en. copy will be fur-
^Cleau'Cutton Rag* w.ntod in exchanje for the
w- ,hr " cen “ per **• M. dwixell.
Proprietor.
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Buie, of Land by Ad.cinietr.tors Exector. or
rnartliaus aru required by law to be held on
th. first Tuesday in each month, between the
hours of tan in the forenoon and three in the
Xraoon, at the Court Hott.e in the county in
which the property!, .ituated
ToSeaiVf these sales must be glean i
lie gazette 40 day* prerioai.
i pub-
he given m j.a^uo.n..er,-through-* public gar
'^otltYo%KXud , S;. of an e.tate,
” 1 \iu"c P th« 1 papphcation* will be made to the
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell land must be
- nblishcd for two months.
‘ citations for letters of Administration. U
nsbip Ac., must bo jiublishod fb daea—for
The Steamer TJndlne.
Arrived at her wharf on the 14th, bring
ing the following:
PASSENGERS.
J B Hill, Miss Cowan, J H Jennings
a id family, C F Dykes, Mrs. Beverly, F
M Hardwick, J H Mullin, Judge Thomas,
7 sterage passengers.
CONSIGNEES. ..
Hopkins, Dwight & Trowbridge, Ma
guire, Cothran & Co., Berrys & Co., J
Hart, Robt. Johnston, R L Mott, Mis. F.
Berry, J B Edmondson, W S Cothran,
Son & Co., JM Holbrook, Thos. Berry,
V A Stewart, J M Elliott & Co., Williams
& Gentry, Harris & Bro.,S ANoble, Pitner
& Smith, Jones & Harper, Mitchell & West
J J Cohen, Anderson & Lanikin.
115 hales of cotton, 300 bushels of
wheat, cotten ‘seed, 200 sacks of
fruit, 9 bales of fodder, .household g-.ods,
50 sacks of flour.
Interesting to Tobacco Dealers.
Mr. J. J. Armstrong; "Assistant Assessor
for this District, reqUe-fs us to publish the
following circular:
[SPECIAL] ’
Concerning the Repacking and Relnspect-
Ing of certain kinds of Tobacco.
Treasury Department, ")
Office of Internal Revenue, J-
Wasuington.Doc. 28, ’68.)
die
Lrrt ,._ A dm ini. nation, monthly
,, t Ii 9 for diemieiion from Guardianship, 40
'"suiesfur the f»r»clo»eur« uf Mortgage ntu.t
LA pUDIICUVM muuwij .... — —- —
Ublishiutr Wit pftt»«rs, for th« fall sp»c« of tare«
a-iuth.—fi-r compelling title, trom Executor, or
Administrator., where bond hte been given by
ikudoceared, lor th. Bill .pace o( three inuntlis.
Publication, will always ho continued accord-
, lf to these, the legal requirements, miles, ata-
.rvasu ordered, at the fallowing
BATES.
Sheriff. S.le. per levy of ten linee or lee. S3 00
SheriIT. Mortgage fi. fa. eale«, per lory, . 00
Tax 0.'lector's sales, per lory, 00
Citations for letter, of Administration 3 00
Citation! for latter* ol Guardianship S 00
Xotics ot application for dismission from
4 60
Keiioa of application for dismission Twin
’ Guardianship,. 4
Application i. sell land ~ ... 0 00
Notice to s^^'Nrsand Creditors 3 00
Sale of LefeJl^ersquaro a 80
Sale of perishable property, 10 days.. - t 80
Kstrar Notice*, (today. 4 00
V.reeiaiuro of Mortgage, per square 4 80
,,,n advartiaing his wife, fin advance) 18 0
gATUBDAY MORNING January 16.
Correction.
IV* publish in this paper a correction *f
the flatemont of the prices of northern man
ufacturing stocks, dipt from the August*
Press, from which paper we took the erro
neous prises as published in our last issue.
In die former statement, *s copied in the
Cockier, we suppose the exceeding high
price of stock! was attributable to the sup
posed fact that no dividends had be»B pai l,
hut that all the profits went to the enhance
ment of the o iginal stock. We still be
lieve that cotton manufacturing would bo
exceedingly profitable here, if properly con
ducted. The Prion Factory has fully
proved this. A late New York paper gives
the following as the profits of the compa
nies named:
Election of Alderman.
At an election,yesterday, for Alderman,
to fill the place of J. C. Tcuibertou, resign
ed, Chas. H. Smith was elected. Up to a
short time before the polls closed, he had
received every vote, and we presume he
was unanimously eleoted.
We are truly glad that the city is to
havo the benefit of lib abilities and expe
rience in our municipal affairs.
Dividends lor the year 1868.
Audroecogiii Mills,
10 per cent,
Appletou,
20 “ “
Chicopee,
45 “ “
Everett,
10 “ “
IIxmiltoD,
8 “ “
Lancaster,
25 “ “
Manchester Print Works, •
9 “ “
Massachuietts,
14 “ “
Nashua,
13 “ “
Namkeag,
20 “ “
Pacific,
24 “ “
.Stark Mills,
20 “ “
Person&l.
Hon. 13. II. Hill waa in this
oity yester-
day evening, says the Macon Messenger of
the 13th, and stopping at Brown’s Hotel.
From tilt following paragraph, we judga
Mr. Hill has great faith in Goor .ia * fu
ture, 8vsn if sibjeeted to the most mis
chievous manipulations that Sadioal malic*
rau suggest. We are glad te chronicle
the* evidences of faith in the good time
ahead, by such men ns Mr. Hill. \Y e quote
from the Albany Newt of yesterday :
Heavy Land Purchase.—Maser*. R.
K. Groves & Co., of New York, came down
utkar the war and bought two of the finest
plantations in Dougherty county—the
Hickory Level and Bsily places. They
paid, we believe, $150,000 for the two
places, which contain 8,500 acres. Fail
ing to make the cotton planting business
pay, they sold a few days ago, to Hon. B.
H. Hill, ono-lralf interest in the ent re es
tate, including seventy-five mule*, 10,000
ousbcls of eorn, fodder, sotton sted, plow*,
harness, wagous, gius, etc., for $40,000—
-Ir. Hill to have the oontrol and manage
ment of the establiohment.
The Miltonlau Tableaux.
We went to pres* last night before the
above named exhibition came off. It will
be repeated to-night—Saturday—also on
Monday and Tuesday nights. The follow
ing is what the Atlauta Intelligencer says
of it:
‘•Our highest anticipations of this exhi
bition wero most fully realized last uigbt
at the Masonic Hall, in witnessing the scen
ic representation of Milton’s Paradise Lust,
as illustrated by John Martin. The audi
ence was nnmegons, and throngbout the
whole ontertainmeut, from the rising of the
curtain to the going down of the same,
their eyes were held spell bound, either by
the surprising beauty, vividness, grandeur,
or magnificence of the panoramic display, as
well aa by the sublimity of the artists’ con
ception oi the ideal of the poet.
We nan well believe that thb exhibition
has everywhere created an intense excite
ment. Its effect b certainly wonderful and
indescribable, and we not only advise all
lovers of the beautiful iD art to look well
that they do not uisa thb intellectual treat
but think that all others would enjoy the
feast.”
BgLJoel Flannegan and John Campbell,
freedmen, were sent to the railroad yester
day to work in the chain gang. Flanne
gan for twelve months and Campbell for
six months.
Mr- McCraiv’s School.
Thb excellent select school for boys will
be resumed on the 1st of’ February—See
adv.
Pur Doc.—Wo are indebted to Geu.
P. M. B. Young, for a copy of the annual
report of th* Southonian Institution for
1867.
State Tax Assessment-
It will be seen in our advertbing col-
uinns.says the Atlanta Intelligencer,tbnt the
Governor with the assistance of the Comp
troller, General, in accordance with the 1st
section of the tax act of October, 1868, has
assessed and directed to be collected four
tenths of one per cent, upon the estimated
value ofproperty rcturnsd by the tax payers
of the State subject to taxation ad valorem.
This will bring into the State Treasury,
it b supposed, the sum of $500,000.
Section 78 of the act of July 20. 1868,
as amended by the act of December 22,
1868, provides that after tho 15th day of
February, 1869, no smoking or fine cut
chewing tobacco or snuff, shall be sold or
offered for sale unless put up in packages or
stamped as required by said act. It b
represented that, notwithstanding the ex
tension of timo, many dealers will be put to
great incoovenience aud expense unless
they can be permitted to repack stocks on
hand umv in bulk packages into the pack
ages as now required by law, under tltesu-
pervbion.of the proper officers of internal
revenue.
In order to furnish the relief desired it
directed that the repacking aud inspection
of such stocks may: Joe made under the fob j
lowing regulations, viz :
Any dealer in manufactured-.tobacco who
has made a true aud correct inventory and
felnrn of the same to the. Assessor, and on
submitting to him satisfactory proof that
tlic tobacco which the dealer dcsireS to ri-
pack and have reinspected . was properly
inspected under the former law. and was
included in his iuveuuwy.made pursuant to
section 78 of the act of. July - ”0, ISCo,
said assessor may direct au inspector of to
bacco for the district to supervise the re
packing. The tobacco having been put
up in the packages required, may be packed
iu cases or enclosures of such size as the
dealer tuay desire.
It will he the duty of the inspector to
personally supervise the packing in these
cases or enclosures and wlteu the work is
done he will transcribe upon each case or
enclosure the inspection marks and brands
upon the original packages, and also mark
as follows, viz : ‘-Repacked under my su
pervision,” together with the date, the
State aud district, and lib mvu name and
official title; and ho will immediately make
a detailed report to the assessor showing
the number of packages branded, the Kind
and quantity in each, and the name. of the
person or firm for whom the inspection was
made, w ith the number of original pack
age, and the original inspection marks or
or brands upon each package. The inspec
tor’s fee will be the same as heretofore - es-
tablbhed in each-district, to be paid by the
dealer for whom the work b done.
Thomas Harland,
Acting Commissioner.'
From the Atlanta Cunatitnti
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
-rf
W EDNESDAY, JlW. 13, 1869.
The Senate met pursuant to adjourn
ment Prayer by llev. Mr. Quintard. A
quorum being present.
' Mr. Speer offered a resolution that the
Senate was ready to proceed to business,and
that the Secretary be required to notify the
House of thb fact
A message was received from the House
stating that that body was prepared to pro
ceed to business and requested that a ccm-
luittee of three be appointed to notify the
Governor.
The President appointed: Messrs. Nunnal-
ly,McWhorter and Hungerfurd.
Mr. Speer moved that seats be allowed to
reporters on the floor of the Senate. Adopt
ed.
Mr. Speers moved that a committee of
three be appointed to make rules for the
;over anient of the Senate. r ’ 9
The following Senators were appointed:
Messrs. Speer, Nunnally and Harris and
Ou motion of Mr. Me Arthur, Mr. Wooten
and Mr. Candler were added.
On motion of Mr. Borns,the Senate ad
journed till Friday 12 o’clock.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Atlanta Ga., Jan. 13 1869.
The House was called to order at 12 M.
by the Speaker.
Prayer by Rev Mr. Crumley.
The roll was called and a quorum was
found present.
The Speaker, Hon. M:. McWhorter, of
Green, delivered the following address to
the House of Representatives before pro
ceeding to business:
Gentleman of (he House, of Representatives:
It b with no ordinary degree of pleasure
that we greet each other here to-day. Yet
it is painful to know that one of our number
is absent. Since our adjournment, death
lias cutcied here and suddenly removed
from earth to the Land of Spirits, oar
brother and co-laborcr, the Hon. W. M.
Butt, of Marion county. So energetic and
efficient iu his actions, so congenial and
coufiding in his nature, that “noue knew
him but to love him, none named him but
o praise” Peace to hb ashes.
My duty, gentlemen,*8 your presiding of
ficer, b simply to preserve order and to ex
ecute, to the best of my ability, the Rules
and practice controlling Legislative bodies.
I hope, however, yon will pardon me if I
again admonish you to be mindful of the
interest of all classes and conditions of our
people. If we expect to live in peace, we
most magnify the law and make it effective.
Otherwbe anarchy, confusion and bloodshed
must follow. Let us be united as cne people
in the maintenance of law and order, for by
this alone can wc expect permanent peace.
Since we last met, the nation by an over-
For tbs Rome Conner.
A Psalm of Life,
Adapted to the Times.
BY W. P. RIVERS.
I.
The receipts at the various ports up to
this time, says the Savannah Republican, do
not indicate that the large crop theorists whelming majority, has vindicated the re
will realize their estimates. There has construction acts of Congress; let us then
been a heavy falling off in New York, thb day, as an integral part of thb mighty
Charleston, Savannah and Mobile, amount- j republic, bury our prejudices and our pas-
ing in round numbers 125,000 hales, while , sions and cxccnte the law of Congress in
the increase in Virginia, North Carolina, ; spirit and in truth. As I said to you on a
New Orleaus and Galveston b, iu round ; former occasion. “This is our government,”
numbers, 250,000, leaving an aggregate in- , let us perpetuate it—take it,for with all its
crease of receipts to the amount of 125,000. j faults, it is to-day, the best on earth.
The receipts at the Atlantic ports and Mo I cannot close these remarks without re-
bile for the remainder of the season arc 1 ferring with pride, as a Georgian, to the
obliged to be far lighter than in 18G8, the splendor and elegance of thb Hall. The
Soatbere Land and Sottlamcat Agency.
We are glad, iayi tha Charleston Ceurinr,
to Ioara that a movement b on foot with n
view to the increased population of the
oouth by British and Northern settler*.—
An, it is clear, would be of inestimable
nlue in a commercial, social and agrieultu-
™ P° mt of *»'»■ It is a part ef the objaot
ot the proposed company to publish widely
vaong the capitalists of Great Britain and
the North, tha true state ot things at the
South. *
It « to diffuse intelligence eenoerainr
the soil, climate, productions, capacities,
fertility, and healthfulness of the South so
that at least a due share of immigration
may come to the inviting fields of the
Southern States. We had the pleianre of
mahtmg, yesterday, Mr. Thao Bourne, who,
h. 1 V “?. tJ P rouj; *te this result, and to
h- the medium to bring together the eapi-
‘“d labor of the North and Great Bnt-
m aud the landed and other proprietor*
he South, haa formed a Southern land
Gi r, e “ l9 . l nent agency, prepared to
B «bun and the North a* weU
act in
as at
fhs South.
Mr. Bourne, at New Orleans aad elsa-
ere, has met with warm encouragement.
Ui * B , ta * convention was hold on
Rail. d Tu “ d *y oP *bc Southern
“'head Superintendents, at which thb
Mtor, among others, came np for deliber-
» schoiliU Jras appointed to draft
at rpAi.ili ^ or .^ rs f ‘“d seoond clasi farts,
immigrants^ 1 ** 8 ’ fOT intend * d se ‘ t, ' ,, “ d
“f Trader 4 r L r “V ub “ ilt * d onr
KTceutiv'o l ^ 1 * 011 *« ‘heir
executive oommittee.
te °* ^ eor g*» arc keenly alive
> oa ty for their aity, but State,
The Flow or Currency South.—
The money article of the New York Jleraltl;
of the 8th instant, says: “Forty or fifty mil
lions of dollars have gone South, and have
bean, or will be^ absorbed there. The flow
ef currency iu that direction, at the present
time, is still going on, bnt on adiminbhed
scale. More will go in the Spring in the
shape of Northern capital, which, under
the temptation of the high price of cotton,
is seeking investment here. Emigration
has set in, and there will be a strong cur
rent ia tha Spring. The revival of cotton
culture b a fever just now with capitalbts.”
Id confirmation of the foregoing, says the
Chron. & Sen. we have been showll letters
to the house ef L. & H. McLaws, of thb
aity,authorising the purchase of a number of
small ftrau, in Middle Georgia, of two and
fbar hundre 1 acres in extent, and ndvbing
that “Spring visits may bn expected.”
high prices having brought the greater por
tion of the evop into market. Last year
owing to the obstruction ol‘ the western
rivers, the crop was slow in reaching Nctv
Orleans; this year the navigation lias been
open throughout the season, and high prices
have prevailed. Yet the receipts at New
Orleans up to thb time arc but 473,000 of
the 1,200,000 claimed for her, a figure
which will hardly he reached,if approximat
ed. The stocks at all the ports are also
some 10,000 less than last year. | mighty fabric (the Messrs. Kimball) have
From these facts and figures, the reader, ! erected for themselves here an everlasting
will he enabled to form his own estimates of : monument to individual enterprise,
the crop as compared withthatof last year. 1 earnestly hope our future with this city
——-♦ - ! may be as plea ant as the past, aud that our
Georgia and Congress. j time and energy may be devoted to the
city of Atlanta has far excelled the expecta
tions of the most sanguine of her friends.—
All that art or money could accomplish has
been furnished here. Faithful to her part
of the contract, made with the Convention,
let Georgia fulfill hers also. Atlauta dr
serves, and will receive, from the heart of
this people, from the mountains to the sea
board, that welcome plaudit: -Well done
thou good and faithful servant.”
The proprietors and architect of thb
Commenting upon Senator Edmunds’ elevation our own State in all the depart-
bili to reconstruct Georgia, the Boston Post j meats that can make her useful and great.
Bloody Aeweat—One Negro Killed
and Another Mobtallt Wounded.—
On Sunday afternoon lut an affray occur
red at Bailey’* Mill, about four mile* from
thb oity, on th* Cumberland road, which
mulUd in the killing instantly of on* ne
gro, and probably the mortal wounding of
another. # i
The affray waa brought about in a db-
pute between Mr. Alfred Hoy aad two ne
gro blacksmith*, Aaron and Dick, in regard
to some money matters, Air. Hoy and Aaron
first got into the dispute, and after quarrel
ing a while Aaron went off and got Dick
and returned to where Hoy was. He told
them to keep away and not to lay th.eir
hand* upon him, or he wonld kill them.——
Aaron, however, walked up as if .he intend
ed to ley hb baud on Hey, when he was
ahot deed with a revolver; and as Dick
sprang forward, Hoy shot him also through
the head.
W* get the particulars of this bloody
affair from a gentleman who lives near
where it occurred. He left home early
yesterday morning, und up to that time
Hoy had not been arrested, bat the civil
authorities were to take the .matter in band
yesterday. Our informant says that Mr.
Hoy, when not in liquor, is a very quiet
and peaceable mau,butwhefl under its influ.
onco he b an exceedingly dangerous character
to deal with, especially wheu he gets angry.
Of'eourse he will be arrested as soon as it
b possible to do so, aud the case wiil be^
very properly says:
•“Outrageous as,the proposition of Seua-
tor Edmunds bj and fraudulent as the ac
tion of Congress would become if it passed
any such resolution as thb, it b worth while
to glance at tlic reasons that' are mockingly
given fora stejj so- unprecedented. The
general complaint is that Georgia b still,
without a republican form.of government;
tHe specific foult js that her. Legislature has
expurgatedTne negro element from its halb.
The more general, reason is of course the
looser one, which may oonvebicntly htdkl eve
ry prejudice, passion, and partisan interest
that is crowed in it. The minuter one be
comes no reason at all, when considered as
the act of a "body that is just as ( frce to re
fuse office to its colored population, if it so
chooses, as b either Ohio or Indiana. From
the moment when Congress accepted the
organic law under which the Legislature
was chosen, together with the acts of that
body, in reference to certain well-known
amendments to the Coiihtitutioh.And like
wise accepted its representatives elected by
the’people, doingso with its eyes wide open,
ahd with a military commander a drawn
sword over the acts ot the pec.ple of Geor
gia, it Solemnly boiStfd‘ ‘ itsClf to Hciive 'the
State for the future to the control of its lo-
cal affairs,and to abstain from interference
just as in the case of other States. As for
piesuming'to meddle With the qualifica
tions for Bieinbcrthlp or the ^legislature, it
bhound jn the case of ’ Georgia'- just as it
bound ftself^h’tbtf ease of Louisiana. In
the latter. Gbv/W&rinohth, it will be recol
lected, requested instrubtione from the Re
construction Committee of Congress howto
proceed iq a similar matter, and received
for an answer that the question of mernber-
I now declare this House ready to pro
ceed to business.
A message was received from the Senate
announcing that that body was organzied
and ready to proceed to business.
Mr. McCullough moved that a commit
tee of five be appointed to co-operate with
a similar committee from the Senate, for
the purpose of notifying the Governor that
both Reuses had been organized and was
ready to proceed to business. Motion pre
vailed, and the speaker appointed the fol
lowing members from the House: Messrs.
McCullough, of Jones, Cobb, of Sumter,
Sisson, of Fulton, Grimes,of Muscogee, and
Darnell, of Pickens.
Mr. Anderson, of Cobb, moved to ad
journ till 12 o’clock to-morrow.
Mr. Xvcedy moved to ainmend by ad
journing till Saturday 12 o’clock, as the
desks had not been arranged.
Air. Bryant stated that he was. informed
that the seats would he ready by Friday,
and moved that the House sojourn till
Friday 12 o’clock, which morion prevailed,
and the House adjourned. *
ship was“tcr be determined by their respect- lib duty, if practicable, to give the trial of
ive houses, and no oath can be imposed ex- these cases precedence of over all other
ebpt the oath prescribed by the State Cou-
Btitutioh.” Why not the like rule for Geor-
gia? If thbjis"repub'.ieanisiii” for Louisiana,
4Vaw.li P*/irn tlin - fi/tritirflceinnal Roffinifriii*.
fresh from the ‘ congressional Reconstruc
tion Committee,too, what makes it les3 so for
Georgia? A'ndif neither Louisiana, Ala
bama, Florida, nor’ the Carolines were pur
ged of certain qualifying provisions for mem
bership of their Legislatures under the
Fourteenth Amendment and the Recon
struction Acts,'by what rule of justice b
Georgia now ordered to adopt regulations
from which the other Southern States are
relieved?”
An exchange says Jnhal Early will lake
advantage of President Johnson’s amnesty
proclamation and return - home, singing.
“Theyear of Jnhal E. b come; return ye
wandering sinners, ha3£.”„_.
dispue ed of according tOjlMjUtsdU,^. v country a
The New York .Commercial AdvCrfbcr
says: ‘lit is* ruinored .that.a ’ celebrated
Parisian modisteis about tci si
The Trial of the Ogeechee Prison
ers.—The Ogeechee prisoners now in the
county jail number eighty-five,with a strong
probability that it wul lie increased to one
hundred and fifty in a few day*. The pris
on will he crowded almost to suffication, and
the expense to the county will be fearful.
Justice to the prisoners and justice to the
tax payers of the county require that they
should be tried at the earliest possible mo
ment. The January session of the Supe
rior Court will open on Monday next, and
we hope Judge Schley will deem it to be
business, so that the cases may be disposed
of and the county relieved from the expense
of substring them, at the earliest day pos
sible. It has been suggested that there is
a doubt about the existence of any law to
authorize the drawing and summoning
grand and petit juries for the trial of cases
in the Superior Court, and if legblative en
actment is necessary to enable the Court to
empannel juries, every possible effort should
be made to induce the -Legislature, which
wc believe meets on the 13th inst, to act
upon the question forthwith.—Savannah
Republican 9th.
An American traveler, who is now in
Europe, writes home that, of all the cities
in the world, Paris b the moat beautiful,
London the dingiest, and New York the
dirtest and worst smelling.
Died.—Mr. E. S. Candler died in this
■ 911-y afternoon. He was at one
of the State.—
“Life is real—life it earnest,"
In these days that try the soul—
And thb lesson soon thou 1 earnest,
T’b the Dollar holds control.
n.
Gold b King the wide world over,
Gold’s the Tenth that men receive;
Gold, not God, b man’s Jehovah,
Gold’s the Gospel men believe.
HI.
Tell me not in noble numbers—
Souls may not be bought and sold;
Virtue dies, and consciance slumber*—
In the reckless ohas« fowgold.
IV.
Life’s a cruel, heartless battle,
Waged for pluuder, spoil, aad pelf—
Man with man, like horned cattle.
Each one'pushinj fur himself.
V.
Lost to Virtue, Mercy, Feeling—
Dead to Friendship, Honor, Shame,
Human hearts te ice congealing!
Loro is but an empty name.
VI.
Faith is nothing, Truth’s a bubble;
Oaths are frost-work »u the pane;
Principles are weeds aud atnbble—
Burned by Lust and Love of gain.
VII.
Hearts are sick, and brains ara reeling—
With the greed of gold insane;
Brother from hb Brother stealing!
Conscieue takes no guilty stain;
VIII.
In Life's heartless cruol battle,
In this raging money-strife,
God’s a myth—the soul a chattel,
And there b no Future Life.
IX.
Not Eternal Bliss, nor sorrow
Claims one thought along the way;
Bnt to work that each to-morrow—
Bring more money than to day.
X
Alan b weak, and Time u flying—
Golden God’s aloi* can save:
Seize the dollars—living—dying!
They can cheer thee to the grave.
XI.
For the base, and venal-hearted,
Fortune holds her market-place;
Sell thyself!—from Honor parted—
Gold will compensate Disgrace.
XII.
Trust no Frieadshipa howe’er pleasant;
Fear no Justice overhead;
Rush to Fortune in the Present—
Over livieg hearts and dead!
XIII.
Rob your neighbor—not relenting;
Crush the feeble in your way;
Gold can purchase for Repenting—
Time enough another day.
XIV.
Lives of RieL-menjail reminded us—
Rich’es make the life sublime,
Dollars eover sins behind u>—
If they bribe not Death and Time.
XV.
Theft get gold some way or ether,
Though ic costs you toil and pain;
Though you rob and wrack your Brother,
Conscience soon will sleep again.
XVI.
In the Church-yard at the altar—
Let his foet-prints ne’er grow sold;
Chase your prey, and never falter,—
Have the Victim’s life or gcldl
XVII.
‘Let us then be np and doing’—
With a heart severe as Fate!
Like the hawk, aad wolf punning,
We must never learn te wait.
Cave Spring Gn.
CONGRESSIONAL.
Fire In Philadelphia.
Interesting Foreign Items.
Washington, Jan. 14.—Senate. Air.
Wilson introduced a bill amending the
Tennrc-of-offioe. It restores the President’s
control over the Cabinet and allows a salary
to ad interim officers. Referred to Retrench
ment Committee.
A bill was introduced allowing Airs. Lin
coin a pension.
Mr. Snmncr introduced a bill to enforce
the 14th amendment, saying event* in
Kentucky rendered action imperative.
The Supreme Court b arguing an insur
ance case which involves the right of the
government to demand coin tax from par
ties doing business in coin.
The House b engaged on the Niagara
Ship Canal.
Gen. Gilletn’s testimony before the Re
construction Committee fuliy snbstantiates
his report regarding the Mississippi elec
tion.
Philadelphia, Jan. 14.—A fire ou the
orner of Ninth aud Chestnut, d> strayed
the Marble Block. The fire is still raging.
The hiss will be two millions, unless the
safes preserve valuables.
New York, Jan. 14.—The Herald’s Ha
vana special has Neuvitas dates to 10th.
Valinasedo was unable to reach the interior,
and was surrounded and bard pressed by
the insurgents.
A portion of Matanzas volunteers have
gone over to the rebels.
Retnrniug troops aro destroying planta
tions in their line of march.
Anus are freqneutly landed for insur
gents.
GEORGIA LfCI^ATUliE.
SENATE.
From Washington.
Washington, Jau. 13.—In the Senate
Napoleen Loomb asked Congress to appro
priate fifty thousand dollars to complete ex
periments for telegrapliiug without wires or
battery, using cloud instead of wiies. Re
ferred to Patent Committee.
Buckalew presented a bill amending rap
resentation in Congress. It provides for
the representation of unionbts. Referred
to election committee.
Abbott introduced a bill aiding the rail
road from the Rio Grande to the Pacific.
Sawyer introduced a bill paying govern
ment employees South, who not having ta
ken the iron-clad oath, if they take ordina
ry oath of allegiance to support the Consti
tution. Referred to finance committee.
The bill amending act relating to habeas
corpus, and to regulate judiciary proseed-
iugs, passed 32 to 10.
Conkliug, in explaining the bill, said :
“There were eases arbing in the Southern
States, particularly in Georgia, where the
Northern stockholders in express and
steamboat companies, were sued for prop
erty taken by the public euemy. and the
object of the bill was to enable the defend
ants to transfer these cases to U. S. Courts
to the end that they might go to the Su
preme Court and have a decision whether
the principle is the same as in the prize
cases, and thb principle as a case of law
5 they are not able to get a ruling upon iu
\ the State courts. A common carrier to dc-
j feud himself technically must prove that
' the loss of the goods was either occasioned
: by the act oi government or of the pnblie
enemy, and in cases that had arisen the de-
. foudauts were met by the instructions from
f the judges of the State Courts, which de-
j priced the juiy from giving any decision
' upon thb point.
( From Montgomery.
AIontohmert, Jan. 12.—The Columbi
ana Guide, a newspaper published at the
county site of Shelby county, in thb State,
says that'Judge Pelham, of the Circuit
, Court, on a casecoming before him from
the Probate Lonrtof thb connty, decided
that the present Legblatnre b an illegal _
body and Governor Smith an unlawful offi- none but those who were loyal should par-
y, Jen. 16, 1869.
Senate called to order.
Prayer by Rev- Mr. Prettymnn-.
Air. Nunnally, Chairman of the Commit
tee appointed to wait upon hb Excellency,
reported that the message of the Governor
was in readiness. . ;
The message firom hb Excellency was
received by hb Secretary, Sir. Davb.
-On motion it was taken up and read:
Executive Department, 1
Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 13. 1869. J
To the Senate .paid
■ House, of Representatives:
Upon the assembling of Congress on the
7th of Decemher last, being the earliest op
portunity afforded for the purpose, the fol
lowing communication was presented to that
body:
“To the Congress of the United States:
“Having, as Provisional Governor elect,
under the Reconstruction.Acts, been au
thorized—by “An Act to ddoiit the State*
of North Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Ala
bama aud Florida, to representation in Con
gress”—which Act became a law June 2a, .
1S67—lo icii-euc the Provisional Legisla
ture of Georgia; and having by proclama
tion.ludcr date, June 25, .13C8,actod upon
that authority: and having, on the 4th day,
of July, 1868,.been apppinfod Provisional
Governor of Georgia, by. Major. General
George. G. ,Mc_.de, commanding the ,Thi(d
.Military District, uuder and by, virtue pf
the power vested in him by tbeReconstruc-
tion Acts, I deem it my official duty to rep
resent to your Honorable body that the laws
under which the Stale of Georgia was to,
have been admitted to representation in
Congress have not been fully executed; and
ti> present for yturconsiderarion the reasons
which lead me to thb conclusion.
“By section VI of “An Act for tho more
efficient government oi the rebel States,”
among which States b enumerated the
State of Georgia, it b provided that “until
the people of said rebellious Stata shall be
by law admitted to representation in Con
gress, any civil government which may ex
ists therein shall be deemed provisional on
ly.” The government of the State has,”
therefore, been, and must continue to be.
provisional, until the conditions required by
the Act which became a law Jnnc 25,1868,
shall have been complied with by a Legis
lature organized in acco> dance with the
Reconstruction Acts previously adopted.
“By section IX of the supplementary Re
construction Act, passed July 19, 1867, it
is required that—“all persons hercafterelect-
cd * * to office iu said AIHitary Dis
tricts * * * shall he requir T
ed to take and subscribe the oath prescrib
ed by law, for officers of tl.eUnitec. States.
“The Government having becii Provi-.
sional at the time of the assembling of the
Legislature referred toj the law, therefore,
required that snch j ersous only as were eli
gible under the Recpustractipn Acts, should
be permitted to participate in the necessary
provisional legbUriou precedent to recogni
tion as a State. The fact, however, b that
all the candidates for the General Assembly
who had received the highest number of
votes, were, wit bout regard ts' Heir eligibil
ity under the law, permitted to take seats
in the provisional legislative body, and to
to participate in the organization and the
legblation thereof.—having first been sim
ply invited to take an oath prescribed in
the new Constitution, which Constitution,
had not at that time become, and nnder law,
coaid not then be, of force.
“The result of thb failure to execute the
law has been a defeat of the purposes which
Congress had in view when passing the
Acts,—these purposes having been the es
tablishment ef a Loyal and Republican
State Govenncnt, affording adequate pro
tection to life and property, the mainten
ance of peace and good order, and the free
expression of political opinion.
“The wise discernment displayed by Con
gress, in requiring by its legblation that’
eligibility..!'! such other members as might
apply for scats under the Constitution of
the State aud that of the United .States—
when legislative action should have vital
ized the State Constitution; and that it is
reasonable to suppose they would not admit
to seats persons who fell under the disabili
ty imposed by the act of Juno 25th, 1868,
and by the fourteenth amendment.
The result,'-! thb careful observance of
the letter aud the intent »f the law would,
it b believed. lave prevented the snbse-
que.it legblative action, which, so far ns it
may be permitted t» stand, has virtually
overtlirawu the wise p-liey inaugurated by
Congress. » : olivy so lately aud so -fully en
dorsed by the American people at the bal
lot l> x.
The ]i—iti-'ii taken in my communica
tion to t'ongri-ss a- to the requirements of
the Rcoiiisiructioii Arts is founded npou the -T
following official opinioti of the Major Gen
eral who, under those acts, commanded the
Third Military. District, which opinion waj
announced previous to-the election for mem
bers of thcGcucral Assembly, and by which
all persons, wera put upon , notice aa to what
would be required.
From tlj» Atlanta New Era, April tv, 1967.
“As the i pi cation of eligibility nnder the
new trevisit.ml Government b now one of
great interastr we have been at some pains
to place before"our reader* an offieial opin
ion upon thb point;. • : 1
, “A peratiu who had never held an office
; htfoee tlie-w*r. but who voluntarily aided
aud abetted the rebellion by holding* civil
office at oiic tjaie'darihg the wtr, sought
the opiaiofiiof the-^ commanding General as
to whetheehe-wonld- now be eligible if
elected^. -
‘Wic gire> below the official opinion, by
which.If will be seen that tbe-test oath w
requited: .1
“Congress-will, however, no doubt pose
an enabling act, rei.eving persons who; in
gold faith, desire restoration of the Union,
(and who have, proved their faith by their
worka,) from the operation of the 9th sec
tion, and of other disabilities, which wonld
otherwba prevent them aiding in restora
tion.
H’dqo’rs Third Military District,"!
‘Department Georgia/Ala. and Florida
Atlanta,"Ga., April 15, 1868. )
. The sixth section of the first Reconstruc
tion Act of Congress declare* -That until
the people of said rebel States shall be, by
law, admitted to representation in the Con
gress of the United States, any civil gov
ernment which may exist therein, shall be
deemed provisional only.' Ac.
“Under the provi-ions of the fifth sec
tion of the same act, ‘the people of said
State cannot be admitted to representation
in Congress until they shall have ratified
the Constitution submitted to them under
the Reconstruction Acte; and Congress
shall have approved thesamepand until said
3tate-sbaff have adopted the amendment to
the Constitution of the United States, pro
posed by Cdugress.known as ‘Article 14/
and said Article shall' have become a part
of the Constitutioodf the United States.’
These and other provisions of the Recon
struction Acte clearly --show that whatever
government may exist in Georgia, before
the fulfillment of the abore conditions,niust
•be deemed provisional only.’ The ninth
section of the Supleuientary Reconstruc
tion Act passed July 19, 1867,-requires all
officers elected or appointed under the pro
visional government of a State to take and
subscribed the oath of office prescribed by
law for officers of the United States.’ This
makes a condition or eligibility to office un
der a provisional government very mate
rially different from either eligibility to reg
istration us a voter, or eligibility to office
un ter the provisions of the proposed Con
stitutional amendment.
‘Before entering npou hi* duties, a pro
visional officer is required, among other
thing, to swear that he has neither sought,
nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the
functions uf any office whatever, under any
authority, or pretended authority,in hostili
ty to the United States.
Mr.-;—held office under the authority
cer. Judge Pelham is a prominent teem- ticipate in the establishment of a provision*
I b ? r , of , t . he P art y> 1 al government which was thereafter^ to bej „fStateAf OroT^aihffc that State was
, ed to his office at the same time the Begis- clothed with the rights and immunities of J - n fr ca tiHt v to the Uuiled States Be '
■ latore and the Governor was chosen. ’ a State in the Union, charged with Ihe'care - —
aud protection of the lives and property,
and the civil and political rights of Ks
citizens, is made the more apparent by the
this.
MISSISSIPPI.
A Terrible Crime and Swtft Retribatiuu
Memphis, January 12.—Saturday night
a negro, named Abe Vanderberg, went to
the house of. William Smith, an employe of
the Mississippi Central Railroad, at Water
Valley, Mississippi. After a desperate
struggle he succeeded ic outraging the per
son of Mrs. Smith, bnt not before he had
strangled her little daughter until she was
insensible. As soon as it was daylight, Mrs.
Smith alarmed the neighbors, who with th*
Marshal of the town, went in pnnnit of,
and soon succeeded in capturing him.
On bringing him into town, it was with
the greatest difficulty the negroes who had
assembled, were kept from burning him.
■a" ~
He was placed in jaU for safe keeping. That
night, however, the Kuklux in strong fores
came and took him ont and hong him yes
terday morning. Mr. Smith returned boom
and became almost a maniac on hearing of
the affair, and taking a rifle want to tha
spot where the body waa still haaging, cut
it down, gathered rails, built a fire upon it,
and while the body was horning,
around it like* mad man. -
Tbe Ogeechee Inaarrectlaa
Seems to have “played ont”—si least for
the present. The Savannah Newt of yes
terday mentions the arrest of nine more
prisoners,but states as a singular foot that
the scouts—all uegrors—employed by the
military to bring in the insurgents, have
thus far foiled to arrest the principal
leaders of the insurrectioiqbe adds:
The prevalent belief on His hart of the
people of this city is, that instead of a
prompt vindication of the law* and the pun
ishment of the guilty, tliai whole affair is to
end in smoke, so to 'speak; for which the
people have to pay at the rate "of a good
round sum of money to meet the expenses
which this trouble haa caused must come
from out of the pockets of the white people.
The State has bsen forced into an immedi
ate examination of the prisoners, without
time to procure evidence or mature a case,
evidently with the design to effect a release
of tlie prisoners for want of testimony. The
affair has concluded without bloodshed, on
ly, we fear, tc break’ out again for want of
proper punishment.
Telegraphic Markets.
New York, Jan. 14— Stocks strong and
unsettled. Money easy at 7c. Exchange 9{’.
Gold 36J. Coupons of 1862, 12j. North
Oaroiinas 65}, new 62}; Virginia cx-cou-
pona 57,new 59.‘Tennossee cx-coupons G8j,
new 68}.
Floor dull ’ sod drooping. Wheat dull
and heavy. Corn doil and about le lower.
Fork dull; new mess 29 00. Lard droopiug
at 19}. Cotton firmer at 39Turpentine
dull at 52}a53. Rosin dedis&g *4 2 62a2
65. Freights quiet.
London, Noon,Jan. 14.—Consols 92},
Bonds 75.
.Liverpool—Noon—Jan. 14.—Cotton
aiftfore; sales 15,000 bales.
Xcferpool—Afternoon—Jan- 13.—
Cotton active; uplands on the spot Ilf.
afloat Iff; Orleans IUallf. Lard 72s 6d.
Bacon 57«- Tallow 47s.
consequences rthieh have ensned from ft., j,„i legwlati-m has to be talc,
fiulure in fte snforeement oFthat Icgisla- ^State is yet ander provisional govern-
--n « n meqE; mnd the msmbera of the Legislature
consequently -ineligible to office under the
provisional governn ent. It id not deemed
necessary here to discos* the affect this
•pew of the law may have ss to other uffi-
Bni iegiaktiin has to be taken while
tion.
“I would, therefore, respectful!
A DtaMMolate Husband.
An importunate Hlioeier, who recently
missed his wife, thus describes the “old
gal:”
“She is fire feet in highfe rather heavy,
having very dark hair and «ycs, a short,
concave nose, dark skin, a tittle black mus
tache, thick lips, no front teetik, all the
teeth in her head decayed, and mot much
of them left except roots, round shoulders,
subject to phthisic, a scar on hviedUnr bone,
sauted by a burn, one or two scars on Ler
foes, and one crooked rib.”
Sumner and the Georgia Nig roe*.—
A Washington special says: “How the
Senate is Snmnsrized may be known from
the fact that oae day this week he submit
ted thirteen resolutions and petitions, and
seren bills, all bnt on* of which were of a
criminal character. One of his petitions,
concerning the proper meaning of the four
teenth amendment to the Federal constitu
tion, was from two hundr 1 and fifty-two
negroes of Georgia, all o' whom but two
signed with a cross-mark, the column in
intended for names of witnesses being en
tirely blank. And these are ths class of
people whom the Massachusetts Senators
desires to rule the people of a State.''
Chrlaty and Wimpy.
We see the House Committee on Elec
tions have reported that Wimpy is not en
titled to the seat from the Athens District,
and that although Christy waslegally elec
ted he is excluded by tbe iron clau.
The Profits or Fertilizer*.
Wo seethe Southern Agricultural esti
mates, upon t he average report of experi
ments made lastysarv that every- one hun-
used, ndd-
iiy wnte,
the attention of your Honorable.. body to
this subject, and ask that such steps be taken
as bay lo you seem wiseaud prop-r for the
obtaining of full information in relation
thereto; and to the end that Loyalty may’
be protected and promoted by ths enforce!
meat of the laws enacted by the Represen
tatives ofthe American People.
“Rufus B. Bullock.
»By fhs Governor:
LEhoene Davis.
•“EjWeutire Secretary.”
By the adoption of resolution* by your
honorable body, setting forth in effect, that
Persons were eligible to membership un
der the act of June 25th, 1868, whisk pre
scribed the conditions imposed by tbe pro
posed amendment to the Constitution,-
known as Article 14, which persons it was
admitted bad taken an offieial osth to rap
port- the Constitution ofthe United States,
and afterwards gave aid and comfort to
the enemies thereof by holding a commis
sion nnder a State engaged in rebellion
against tho United States, and aiding in
various other ways the enemies of that
government, and subsequently by your ac
tion in excluding from your body a- large
number of tbe citizens of the State and of
the United States, who had been duly elec
ted and seated, and who participated in ths
adoption of the fundamental conditions im
posed by Congress; members too, without
whose votee those conditions would not
bars bsen adopted, and your body having
based that action uporr your deliberate
judgment, that under the Constitution and
laws of this State persons bavin/ a certain
portion of African blood in their veins were
not elligiMe to office, and such action being
in very marked contrast with the policy
and with the spirit of the reconstruction
acts of Congress attention was naturally di
rected to a careful examination of the law,
to the manner of its execution, to ascertain
how it was possible that these results could
follow the adoption of the policy of Con-
must l>e qualified to hold office under that
, provisional government.
“[official ] R. C. Drum, A. A. G.”'
t . This position is further sustained by the
following, extract front General Order* Nfi
61, gated Headquarter* Third Military Dis
trict, Atlanta, April 15,1868:
“11. The question having been submit
ted whether the members of the General
Assembly of this State, to be elected next
week, trill bo required,before entering upon
their duties, to take what is commonly cell
ed ‘the test oath,' the Commanding Gener
al is of opinion thatfoasmueh as said Gener
al Assembly—should the Coustitutioa now
submitted to the people of thb State be rat
ified by them,and be approved by CongrMf
uired to convene and adopt th*
before the State can be admitted to repre
sentation in Congresi; it amy be decided
that the members of said General Amemhly
are, while taking thb preliminary action,of;
fleers of a Provisional Government, and aa
such required, under the 9tk section ef the
Act of Cungrcss of July 19, 1867, to take'
the test oath.”
If there were any doubt—based upon
phraseology—as to whether th* provision
of the ninth section of the Aet of July 19,
1869, requiring the osth to be administered
should be made to apply, it would aeem that
the eleventh section ofthe urns Act would,
in thb case,render its application impera
tive. The eleventh section reads as follow*:
“That all the provisions of thin Aet, and
of the Acte to which it b suplsmsntary
shall he construed liberally .to the sad that
all the intents thereof may be folly and
perfectly carried out.”
That such literal construction of the law
waa expected b evidenced by the following
extract from a communication of General
Grant to Gen. Pope, under date *f August
3,1867.
“I think your views are sound, both ia
the construction which you givs to the laws
grass by a large majority of the body pofr- of0oogrcs3 aud the of u.e suppor-
tic. Iheresultofthisexaminationis cm- tera j omwt u6ee thlt when
braced in the new presented to Congress. recon8t “ eti( £ U effected no loop-hole b left
It is therein alleged that it there had oto give trouble and embsrratament
been a litoral execution of the law,a primal It k ccrt .i D W ,h e duty of db-
legislativc organization would have been jgJ eQmmanders to study what th* fram-
hmited to those who could swear that they erg of the recons , ructi on Uw* wanted to ex-
h* d never volnntanly borne arms m much as they do express, and to
the United -States, and had never sought execute the fows according to that inter-
nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the ; .relation ”
functions of any office whatever under any i p Ako Gen RawIiM ^ G tn. Meads, Jn-
authority,or pretended anthonty in hoetili- . . 1S68 . .. The Keounatruction acta ara
ty t° the samo. required to be conatrusd liberal!/, to At
Such a body.when it should have adopt- j ca J that all tha iatents thereof, vb: Tin
in tha
dred pounds uf Peruvian gua
ed one hundred pounds of cotton iron ‘“ j c d t h c condition, precedent to the adaria- j_
the crop. I hat would make . profit of; 6 ; on of th „ State £ rcpre , C ntation in Coro 1 r -« t » blu > hc *» t ofclTl1
-■