Newspaper Page Text
M nWlNEXX, Prop’r.
—ffSiSTivEBt s*s, at the beginning of the war,will greatly
pDBIi- _ oblige his distressed relatives by comma-
IUTES OF WEEKLY., _ ^
One J** r •*”***** ******7*^.
S i X *4 Mi
™" MM* FOB TBI-WBBKLY..^ ##
T " r “ “^AEUBLY IN ADVANCE. '^
I, dab! of Fi« o'
^*gs» a***
U‘^ wcea “' P ' r '; M. DWIgELL, '
,ji / i - I’xoprioUjr.
. mal advertisements.' Vi ;“";
f T.nd br Adnrxistratoro, Erector* or
hours of t«n * c _ rt Hons® in the county in
afternoon, * . ?_ situated-’
»«'!■;‘ b s e 0 P f these Wc> moot he given M
Notices w irevious.
“'^‘“ftt^/lfpw^nslpropeVtymust;
.Notices of »M minncr ; through a public g«-
west be Pf'KJ'Swill bo made to the
fen/forTetters' l of Administration, Gnar-
,:i J »t k. publishod Sbdays-for
hinsbip 4 ^ Admin i;tration, three months—
r , r dismission L-— - . - _
Rules for tbe forccloseure of Mortgages ® ust
“ wi shed monthly for four months-for cs-
e P" b ,!:, „„ners for the full space of three
l—nths—for compelling tides irom Executors or
ueotoS 'Ct where bond has been given by
idmraistrator , f , hree mon ths.
hedeeeueJ, for tM m.i sp ti ed d .
P : o bl .b: r t he ^ rn-remeots, unless oth-
at fh. Mowing
, O.ie. ner lew often lines or less S3 0«
SSR’SSK %!*?. «-5
^“^saaai-ss’*
nistration, •••••******r*'***
anted.
Any "ohp'pb'o .i, 1 ) vl'.. : tlpe fate of Van
tnren’- Baker,formerly of Cass' county, Ga
: who was living in Marion Co., Arkan.
I.KTTI2R FltOB TEXAS, 3
i ->H"t ' , i.. ■ i[Correspondence.
‘ toWASn, 'Hill Co., Texas,f
JV Mttfch I6th, 1869:, f
iris?
nicatirig such fict'toG. Mf . Baber, Ijqgie, r j (Si^—rl task?through : tho columns 'ndedble^bMitg strict men, -. to 1 mark and
G*i He was 'ln the confederate cavalry in fo^yooripaper, to say to niy friends of brand all the 'yearlings they find, which
the trans-Mississippi Department, earlj'in WW* » Chatfriog, conn-
ty two years, ago, in February past, under
thfpfoipise that I would, after getting
the war and has not been seen since.
Memphis and Arkansas-ipepera please
THE STEAMER ETOWAH
■ Arrived at her wharf on Ma,’ the 6th
bringing thefoIIowihg,:j..;-iT.-i l
■larV-M : -i-'jiv i
, . PASSENGERS. :
G F Lowe,, Jnp. Howpll, lady §nd ,chp^,
.Miss Sallie M. Erwin, 3 storage passen
gers.
Notice
Administration,
Notice
Mail Bobbery.—We learn that Chas
Mills, Route Agent on. the Selma,Rome and
Dalton.Railroad)rwas.arrested ai few since,
charged with robbings tbr Mail in his
charge... Weare told that the Post. Master
at Selma some weeks since gave Mr. Mills
Application
Soticsto Dey— • c nn
g.l. of band, peroqu.re, - s «»
S ,loof perishable property,I#-days - * 00
Sstray Notices, 60 days * 00
Eoreclosure of Mortgage, per square. 4 00
,,o ndrertising his wife, (ip. aitonce)!* 0
Post Master.
A letter was received at this office; on
yesterday morning addressed to Mrs. SEei-
blv.r.M, Rome, Elpyd County, Ga., in
official envelopes, from Wasbiiigtcn City,
l). C., franked by tbe Chief-deck,.- B. O.
Department, which indicates that she has
been appointed Post Mistress, yet WCrgTWtrf'
tbe opinion there is some mistake about it,
fur tbe law forbids any married woman or
minor holding the office. j ’J
Personal—New York Capitalists.
M'e were pleased to-see in onr city l on
yesterday Messrs. U. A. Murdock, Wm.
’aton and Win. -Paton, Jr, New York cap-
talists, and large stockholders in the Sel
ma, Rome & Dalton Ratlroad. These gen*
:lemen are taking a survey of the resources
if this Section, and of course, will receive a-
:ordial welcome and kind attentions from
;hc people. Capt. Barney, the indomita-
ile Superintendent, who was in company
with them, gave an excursion down the
road, in the afternoon, in which quite a
amber of ladies and gentlemen joined.
be largest and best assortments of agri-
mltural machinery and- implements ever
iffnred in this market. They take great
pains in selecting, acd aim at keepiSg only!
be very host and most improve^ kinds —
l’bey baveeverything from a .reaping nti-
:bino to a coffee mill, and all sorts and
tiuds of iron, steel, implements, cutlery, etc.
«c. They are large aud liberal dealers,
aid their business is rapidly increasing.—
They desire to turn their capital OYer'sever.
i times in the year, so they advertise Itbr
rally and sell cheap. It is a good place
o trade. Give them a call. See adver-
isemeot.
i in /iiAG.toi* y.ux.
i ' CONSIGNEES. . ^
W S Cothran, Son & Co., Berrys fit Go.,
Maguire, Cothipn &.Oo. T ”Jf. M. Elliott &
Co., Hopkins, Dwight & Trowbridge, R It
Weakly, Anderson & Lamkiu, T. j. Perry,
Harris & Bro., Eldridge, Dunham A Co:,
R T Hargrove, Miss A D ■■ Hollings worth
W L Wadsworth &. do^,, poiclough, Har
kins & Glover, S Pinkus, Mrs. Harris, R
P. Jones, S N Noble.
' ’‘‘-' 'FBEIGHTi 1
63 hales of cottoa, 400 bushels of corn;
9,844 feet of lambeL, , , .j,a . r ‘.
herey inlorm them, of the advantages, and
1 'disedvawtagesof this,- 1 * as ewinpared with
’that cottbtfy. My protinsBhas been long
delayed, from the fact that t found so much
tha^ I had to learnlKere^that a mere stran
ger opuM not impart information that
wopld hij.satisfaotory to himself or others.
And even now I feel inadeqnate to the un-
deftaking; because there is so Uttle hercto
be compared with things there. J!-'"
T mn/hBwev/ei, commence by - saying
that the disadvantages of any cow coun
try jare great-;—this is evident to.'any intel
ligent man. I have sometimes thought
that here-Vhey Weri'almost without a par
allel. Tjlieipimgr^ntVpath, in this coun
try . is rugged, steep and dark:, . He; often
finds, in this broad land of- flowers and
destination, he caljed on Mills for his re
ceipt showing that.it had properly passed
oat of his hands. Mills could : not make
the proper showing, and Hence his arrest.
Sinco he was carried to Atlanta where bo is
still i^i,custody, a Mr. Ray, Brakesman on
the some train, has been arrested and car
tied there, probably at the instance of
Mak : " ! ,i,! s i; 7 ;T * : : !
• ie ' fmm -» ' ■- -a-
Decllne of African Colonization.
The abolition of slavery in the tjhited
s the Baltimore Sun) to
Statesay. c . 1rf I
have had the meet of lessening as there was
formerly' among thie coloreJ portion, of-the
community to emigrate to Liberia. Previous
te the war and tlieprbclamatior of freedom,
the Colonization Society foiled difficultyr of
ten in ptovMing adeqaate .'conveyance * for
emigrants, and for a time, after .peace was
declared, the greater part of those applying
for passage were fr3fh £E’e f8F off slave^hold-
ing Sonthefn States. But iri : the lalst' ttvb
years even this demand - has > fallen off, - arid
for the expedition expected to-be dispatched
this spring there are less than one hundred
applicants for passage. The fall expedition
was dispensed with entirely for the want of
passengers, and the splendid ship Golconda,
belonging to the American Colonization So
ciety, arid purchased from febwStevehs be
quest,- waschartered-for’a-voyageto Furope
from which-1 she but recently returned. She
is now in port-, and will most probably be
again soot on a mercantile voyage,the small
number desirous of emigrating to Liberia
Agricultural Machines, Hardware, etc* - ^ justifying the employment of so
Messrs. Ayer, HiUsA Co.rEfre Ji^crand valnableiariiipiiJti iw -fifbbahle,
1 '"‘ “ however, .thabasniaUer vessel may be char
tered to convey) the limited number of apa
plicantB to -Africa. -On' tbe whole, coloniza
tion ;jnst; now appears to be on the wane.
The Templeton Troupe.
Tliis company yet continues to play at
l)e City Hall with increasing favor. Last
ight a benefit was given to Miss Ailice
ane, who is greatly admired for her thor-
igh appreciation and beautiful rendering
>f whatever diameter she plays.
Mr. Temploton has generously proposed
give the proceeds of the entertainment
Monday night next, to the Association
f erecting a monument in memory of the
confederate dead of Floyd county. Two
lf thobest Ptysof the Company will be
■resented, and we hone they will have
iverfiowing house.
Memphis Brauch H. R. 'Subscription**
“No Subscription.”
Bja notice to be found in our Columns
«-day, lt MU be seen that the question
° Whcthet the cit y will take stock in the
woposed extension of the Railroad in the
■reehon of Memphis or notfis tqite&snb-
0 a vote of the citizens on < the 7th
W * “ e '°“Ment thai'ilany.,
. ——-v. the exact status of
^ importantquesticn, aud west th s
e are not prepared to give the necessary
wiuatiou. In fact, certain things are yet,
s pire before Rome can take jridi-
action on this question. Attlie last
■ lu ^ °^ tb ' a r °ad a committee weie ap-
jnf C f t0 TISlt An S usta “ext week, arid
witl * tfc e Ga. and S. C R- R..
and probably any ,action. on the
Be, would be premature until it
‘“e*n what those companies will do.
- t ,.„ lS , C °. mm ' tlce W R1 return, however,and
elKt.i ° re tbe ^-Tth, and give them a
pnblMLto-
J a kf|and>nt4^JlRter
formerly of Chattso.
ixt issue
bC ini?! 61 ' 6 ', 1 " OM ’" r ceklyofthe :l4thl
)le r °t* j ett ^ r that^bethinkstliat
0 ave comfortable . homes th
ri a |iv: _ 0n ar ® noi likely to 'iria-
ines s b ;^ e 'tber thmr wealth or hap-
SeWator Sprague and nfs Southern Enter-
prise—ivby they Lag
A Washington,correspondent, speaking
of Senator Sprague’s business movements,
says: He informed Senator Robertson
that he should not make any, improvements
at present in Columbia,. Sooth Carolina,
wherehe., made large, purchases of water
power and land from the State, and agreed
to forfeit the purchase money if certain im-
provements were not made within a year,
five months of which have already gone.
He was aked why he did not go.ahead,and
replied he conld not do anything while mon
ey was 25 per cent, per annum down
there, , , ...... •
J5£s_A New York physician reports a
curious case of a dog, which has just died,
having fresh blood passed - into the carotid.
The dead animal) was revived, stood on his
feet, wagged his tail and lived over twelve
hours j when he died again.
■ **> >■ •• » w;;arfc - ; ; :
-John W. Forney.
This noted' individual was-in Atlanta on
Monday last. His stay was brief. In com
pany with a brother George editor, we made
a call upon,and extended to him, the usual
courtesies, but he “had to leave,” and did
so the same evening,Hhy'way of Knoxville
to Washington. Onr good intentions were
therefore frustrated. Wo wanted to hear
him talk; to exchange views with nim,to tell
him thatwe were “foil;” that we want to he
at peace with the government; bat we had
no chance. In a chariot, not of Jure, he was
harried from ns, and so ended onr inter
view.—At. Intel.
A Drunkard.-—The Central OeirrgiaK
gives us the following iteih on liquor selling
and drinking. If the Judge’s decision pre
vails there wiU be a great many people iq
danger;
“A great many dealers do not know that
it is a violation of law to sell liqonr to an
individual who is intoxicated. It is never
theless true, and a person so offending is
subject to,thri same pains, .and penalties as
if guilty of selling, without license. At
Wilkinson Superior Court, Judge Robin
son defined what it required to be nnder
the influence of liqonr, so that parties might
make no mistake. Said he, it, is not nec-
essary that a inhri should be wallowing in a
ditch or bumping^ his. Head against your
posts,' that jori may know bim to be drnnk
bat whenever he begins to tell. the same;
thing oveff twice,, then; he’s drunk 1” .i
jg^Hon. 'it. N. Angler has notified the
President' of the' Fourth National Bank
ofNeW York that the drafts of Gov. Bullock
drawn upon funds Of Georgia deposited in
that Bank were not legitimate. The Presi
dent expresses hig intention to be.governed.
4y the-Treiw.iiicr’sIc^pose o^the law, ,
'jr ( «T'oK* ai’rfi.-.r* .a jj hi.
BQ^Tbo.hest mouth wash wn ever.tiied,
is BarbyiS ,Prophylactic Fluid. A few
drops cleans es.tlieimriuth.and.
dolhif, and perhaps a dollar : and four bit 3
■psv day^fovhiridi to Help v hiBl- The fsiriu-
er engages his services, with honest' mo
itiYps Jtf make theinbuey. necemary to pay
,bis : dehts, ; ,,-A“dhere,andin..this : field of
operatipo,-be learns that if. not -lawful, it is
landssapss, that few, if any, care for him.
Hfe finds Himself in a big world, almost
alone. This grows ont of the fact, that
there are imt few who have,been here suf
ficiently -long- to become able to afford snah
accommodations as- they-have'!been •’ accus
tomed to meet id older 'settled countries
and while there are few men settled here,
haying, suoh ability, somo of then) are sel
fish—not desiring the country to be settled
up, because the range ' will he - consumed,
and there-will ile more eyes to behold the
marking and branding of yearlings and
colts improperly; while it must be admitt
ed there are some notorious rascals, ready
for any game, among ti e immigrants to this,
country.
Bat it requires some schooling and dril
ling, under older .hands, befpre they can be
come adept in the business. There are so
many doubtful characters that oue , hardly
knoiys .who tq befriend or associate with.-
This makes men distant—apparently sel
fish, gram and sour in appearance, - and
seemingly devoid of feeling, so that confi
dence, friendship, and bill the blessings
flo.wing from- them are slowly realized—so
slow tbatl care not how warm hearted and
generous a man may he, if kept upon pro
bation too long, he will become indifferent
tokhe friendship and society of the resi
dents of tae country.
Bat, the pew comer, he feels unabid
ing interest, and,is everready to do. him
good,.and to aid him in. finding <a home
among strangers in this strange land. If,
.however, the immigrant is a man of much
observation, he has found before reaching
the interior of Texas, that the old settlers
usually advise in the direction of their in
terest. Heilee, the poor fellow is unpre
pared to listen to, or understand the truth,
when spoken in soberness; and thus men
learn to say bnt little to such individuals,
and in this way all ■’become" Texasized—a
deplorable condition to mY mild,' for hu
man society—growing out of a want of
confidence.
A man here without means is in
condition; because the most desirable por
tions of the country have been covered by
the claims of large land holders, who will
neither Bell on time, noi- divide the tract
to snit purchasers. Tbe reason for this, in
many instances, is the want of valid tides;
and hence they put a tigh price on their
land, and then offer it to purchasers for
one-half cash, the balance to be divided in
annual payments, with ten per cent inter
est from date, knowing that the one-half
cash is the fall worth of the land, and
should tbe imperfection of their title not
be discovered until 1 the notes, for the other
half fall due and are paid off, than they
have made a nice speculation o! it. Bnt if
the invalidity of their claim be discovered,
befpre they have secured the prize, they
make it convenient to he out of the way, to
have nothing,-or to come forward with
defence, and involve the parties in a long
and vexatious law-suit, in which the pur
chaser generally suffers wreck. In this
way many men hare spent all their - means,
toiled hard, lived on scanty fare in order to
get to the land of promise; and after being
here ten to twenty years, are to-day worse
off than hewers of wood and drawers of
water,- because the latter may be supposed
to have bread aid bacon by his honest la
bor.
Bnt, the [ten to . twenty year old immi
grant is often found living in a hut, and
eats bread when he can get it honestly,
And beef generally dishonestly obtained.
Some are brought To this reluctantly. They
get here arid find bat little timber of any
sort. The 'immigrant is way-worn and tir
ed. . He wants shelter, hot has no means to
purchase an improved place, inquires
around and finds a place to rent; but it is
ont of order, and he will not submit to the
terms; bnt remains in camp, looks further
until he finds he can do no better. He is
then forced to submission, and- with - his
Family, pitches into a pile of little crooked
post oak arid black jack lpgs, smeared with
black mud, and no shutter to the door-—j
and when he lies down at night be looks
rip and sees the beantifnlsky, or star-deck
ed heavens, is thankihl for his heap of lit
tle log% and poor roof, and says wife, it is a
■shelter, we will make out-until we can do
better. When themorning comes, he needs
water, so off he goes to some tank,' river or
creet—the “cattle upon a thousand hills”
have beat hiin'there. He dip3 and returns
with his mixture, makes some yellow corn
meal into bread, eats it and his beeft and
then to work he goes. He toils hard, makes
good crop, considering' lus chance—hut
die hari had to pledge the crop for the ne-
ces^tieq of .life. And. when, it is sold- he
finds he has-not money enough to pay off
tbe'expenses of the year. Mr. Dick, over
mark
_ they, find,
have escaped the knife .and, hot, iron np to
thot time.. He is straightened for; means,
and finds that want is knocking more rap
idly at his door than ever. Under this
pressure, he concludes to change bis occu
pation, and agrees with lus employer
take .for his service old Speck and old Pi-
day, to which he will add a few others and
start a Rancho
We next find onr hero in. a . little cedar
pota cabin, near a branch of oak or cede
oldkSpo'ck and Piday ; being, carefully heri
ed with the rest of tho cattle. Thus fixed
op, he'begins, to prosper. : In a few years
he records se veral handled head of rattle
in, thie Clerk’s office of his comity.,. Next
we may find him indicted and summoned
to court, to answer for cattle stealing. Bat
the jury 1 being a select one, it does not re
quire a very able lawyer so clear him, who
takes pay jn a few head. So back to his
Rancho ho goes, with renewed energy, in
dnstry and skill. His sons now begin
help him. His cattle increase—ho is well
off, takes hisAtand among the stock raisers
off Western Texas.
Others enter the business after him, and,
have similar trials. His boys are jurors.—
They remember how their ^father got hi
start. It Was said to be roleable, if not
lawful, and rie will not find any man goilty
though the testimony be against him, be
cause this marking and branding business
is rnleable with stock men, and the Peni
tentiary would soon overflow if all wero
found guilty who do these rnleable acts.
Snch is tho sad pictnre, in many instances
in this truly great State—partly the fault
of the settler and partly the fault bf the
immigrants. Yon may imagine, from the
foregoing, the state of society in many lo
calities. There are, however, many good
men in the stock business, many respecta
ble, large land holders—many true men
who rent land. Bnt these form the excep,
tion to the general rale—that is to say,
majority of tbe three classes ate somewhat
after the style, as shown in the foregoing.
I close this part of my letter by taking I
do not,entertain a doubt bit that land-own
ers will be induced by their own interests,
in this important matter, to change. Be-
cause, when known in the States east of
the Mississippi, more fully, that their ac
tion is snch, more inferior lands of the
eastern portion of this State, will be pre
ferred to the conditions imposed Ly the
land owner of the middle portion. And
then, if in no other way, the mighty voice
of the people will be heard in favor of
heavy taxation upon all lands over a given
In fact, this condition of things will be
changed by competition on the part of far
mers, as the country becomes sottled, and
farms more numerous, Bnt as for stock
Taising, carried on as it. has been in Texas,
I consider it the greatest evil found among
the inhabitants of the land; and also the
most serious obstacle in the way of the per
manent settlement and improvement of the
country,. I arrive at this conclusion from
the history of other countries similaaly sit
uated. In fact, if we had no light upon
this point, we wonld irresistably come to
the conclusion from the nature of the
case.
This mnst be made either an agricultural
or grazing country. I allude more espe
cially to that part of the State with which
I am best acquainted, say from Trinity riv
er to the Brazos, and then west, including
the millions of acres fonnd 'on the bioad
prairies, much ot which will yield abun
dant harvests to those who may become the
owners and cnltivators thereof. The reme
dy for the eivils alluded to will be applied,
when the country is properly aroused to the
importance of thesnbject.-
I come now to speak of some of the ad
vantages of this country, by telling why
this stock business will be changed. This
is truly and emphatically a fanning coun
try. Perhaps this State has as great an
area of highly productive land, as is to be
fonnd in any other of the Southern States.
Indeed I do not think I exagerate much by
saying there is more fertile land in that
portion of Texas, lying between the Trini
ty aud Brazos rivers, to the size of it, than
any section of the Southern States. In this
section there is an inadeqnate supply of
timber, which makes me conclude that, as
in some of the Northern States, stock rais-
will he regulated by laws made and pro-
id especially to snit the wants of the
country, and I hail the day as not far - dis
tant when this country will not be excelled
by any other for profitable farming. I . do
not think the stock business ran be made
profitable here fbr the wont of a market.—
Thousands have been driven off nnder my
knowlege and sold, and the proceeds, in
some instances, have not covered expenses.
Bnt the drover feels compelled to do some
thing, and having no farm to fall back up
on, no gets np another drove, and tries
again. Then there mnst be some other
market fonnd for the beef of this countiy,
or this mnst be considered the oommon
grazing ground, around and belonging to
New Orleans and other Texas beef mar
kets, so-called.
When I stand here and look npon snch
things, and then torn to the great future,
I am forced to the conclusion that from this
region of country, within a few years, there
will be poured into the markets more wheat
corn, and especially more cotton than from
any other section of the same extent in the
South. I look still farther and - behold a
degree of prosperity surpassing any other
couatry known to to me. Tho yield of corn,
for the two past crops in this valley, has
been, as near as I am able to learn, from
twenty-five to fifty bushels, per acre. And
when an improved system of cultivation is
adopted, we may expect to see a gain of 30
to 50 per cent. i-DiiriEgtAiB aetaoa^ whtat
has- almost -failed on account': of ,
the myriads of grass hoppers,'which have. !|
come down upon this part of the: State like
the locusts lOfEgypt. Cotton is the. great
reliance, and will be- while remnnerative
prices are paid fur it.; -To; this the farmer
looks to'make
f A 'much larger- havobfien heensfomed to, oa your
area of land wilLbe planted this rycar $an|out and when yon arriieherc. I
ever before,' in thi3 immediate section—per
haps oho htmdredi per cent larger. This
S iiafrom one thonnad to eighteen hnn-
pounds of seed oetton per ;acre. Mach
of.thetsoil-iis susceptible.- of ai>-larger-;yiad)J t wes t 0 f t jj e Trimtjrriver"} do not think
and will be obtained - when the improve-, yonlwttl beininred bv the ehamte ’f say
inonfc mliioli innef WIaiw fKie Aam vavill -• dml 1 J e *v . -
meats, which mnstfo’low the rare and : tail
of the white man are developed.
The lands on the Trinity,, -especially in
the northern portion, are .dark and' gener
ally sticky—sometimes randy; and so -with
the preiries. On the Brazos much of the
“ is of a red or mulatto, .color—in .places
sandy. The soil in- most places deep
nnotsay how deep. ; Twefc* - —
cultivation'of muchoftho prairie
\eals'the fact-that it- is better now) than
when the sod was first broken by the plow
man. Water in many places it very scarce,
and of a poor-quality. In some counties,
like Hill; the supply is better, and the wa
ter goon, compared with many othir -por
tions of the State- Ail this may he reme
died, but. the timber question is a hard one
to meet satisfactorily. I will say, however,
that stone coal is. very abundant on the up
per Brazos, within the hilla, or mountains
of the Wishita'river. I have seen it tried
here to the satisfaction of the blacksmiths.
Bnt the ocst of. transportation at present
will prevent its use. Railroads, therefore,
will do more for. this country, in devek
its resources, and:-affording the kan
transportation needed, than for almost any
other coantryinponieartb^- Hence -I be
lieve the necessity for- them !will
their creation in ample number*, and in
the shortest practicable time. The Cen
tral Railroad, from Galveston-by Houston,’
now stopping at Bryan city;'will soon move
northwanl, and be ‘ready to intersect with
the Southern Pacino or Memphis and Ell-
Pass Railroad, which I understand is to
pass through the upper counties of the
State. The Waco Tap to-anile vrith the
Central, though, not yet a fixture, * much
this in' the broadest sense of the term’.
Religiously, we here, as there, simply
have preaching, by very respectable preach
er* of the leading denominations. Bnt too
few seem io appreciate the privilege of the
Gospeli " Schools are sufficiently numerous
to meet the wants of the people. 'In mi-
njr of them we find first class teachers. Rev.
S. E. Brooks, late of Milledgeville, an ex- 1
cellent man and s {good instructor^' has
chinge of the Towash High School. And
besides this, there aril 's good many cHfirch-
es and Sabhath Schools being ei‘ *
in differintparts of thecountry.
In regard to;polrtics, all is dark and near-
ly chaotic with me. ' The TeXas CdHtdn-
tion, so-called, have^framed 1 a Constitution
for the State, and adjourned, of which
most of the papere, I have. road, speak fa
vorably, and think it better, nnder the cir
cumstances, that' it should ba adopted by
the people. Strange, Mr, editor,' that a
people can be so badly whipped, that they
are onljr'frtattf breathe, and having ‘breath,
will kiss the rod that smites—better; I
think, say go breath. I have read Grant’s
inangnral, and see nothing in it to comfort
over 2e pibtaedBrdf o^nsoHdation
-Bnt-T will bring this long and bhstily
written letter—written 'while other duties
were pressing upon my time, to * close. I
have neglected however, tossy to my friends
who-- may read this communication, ! think
I have given them qtiantum sufficit ‘upon 1
the varied topics discussed; and -brought to'
their view in tins letter; and I wonld 'beg
them, if they think I : have not fully' an
swered thet* inquiries; to come and see, and
.. _ learn by experience, as I have done. And'
talked of, and shoidd ifc be built, it will I know, Mr. editor; yon must hi Weary; if
rrm Iiava fftllnvpd yyia thWinirli TK<* nnlr
place ns in thirty-five miles of am outlet to
the Gulf cities. Bnt as the Central ad
vances, we shall be nearer the line of trans
portation. By these roads and others
which I think necessity wiU build, we
shaU be able to procare a plenty of lumber
from the extensive pineries, of easiera i Tex
as. Until then the people here will
he doomed to snffer in the flesh, for the
want of good and comfortable houses.—■'
There is, however, plenty of rock through
this section of conntry to build every man
abonse. Limc can bejmrned ata'Coet'if
less than 25 cents per boBhel, and many ate
now talking of concrete walla—corns have
been built and others are under ’ contract
for erection. I;:
But tbe most important theme, I pre
same, npon which my friends in Cherokee
Georgia would like to hear me discourse, is
the health of tho conntry. It matters bnt
little t find, how sickly the country may
be, where we reside, custom, habit, friends,
or something of the kind, qniets tire ap
prehensions upon this subject, and we nat
urally come to the conelnsion that it would
he unsafe to risk a move. This was so with
quantity, to each individual owner of the “ e ; y
, . , . that while my family have hadmoreat-
soil; so that these holders of land will rea J - - — - - - -
dily yield, and 3eU their lands at fair prices.
Then titles will be made more clear and
safe by the decisions' of the coarts, the
country will soon be settled np with a class
of men who have been accustomed to till
the earth, and who will not submit to the
tacks of sickness here than there,. I find
them lighter, yielding more readily to nod
ical treatment; and this is the case through
out my practise. As regards myself, I
think I hare had as good -health here as in
any other place,, and have been’ more ex
posed in .the two years than in all my life
before. Still I most gay that rases of.chiiia
and fever, remittant fever, etc., are mnch
more common here than I fonnd them in
my practice there. Bowel affections, here
are severe, bnt fewer casra occur withiq
my knowledge. . Pneumonia occasionally
occurs, and when it does the case is gen
erally hard to treat, on account of the very
changeable weather we have here. So far
as chronic diseases are concerned, we see
hat few, except snch as grow ont of tho
main diseases of this country. Billiary af
fections are not uncommon hero,
times we find individuals with a liver ..or
splean as large as a jug ! I will stop short
by saying in this connection, that I wonld
about as soon live on Upper Brazos fur
health, as on the Armnchee, Etowah, 0*s-
tanaula or Coosa river* ofGeorgia.
Next I presume, some are wanting to
know whether 1 think they would be bet
tered by a removal to this conntry. To all
snch I say, read my letter, and all else yon
find written, or haveT heard said npon the
Western question, ■ and ' then do * as "you
please—act for yourselves. If yon come to
Texas, youmay expect to find things, in
many respects, just as I have written about
them; with plenty of land, ranging in prices
from fifty cents tq ten dollars per. acre, * ac
cording to quality an! improvement.
Yon ask me if I am settled, I answer I am
until I sec cause to move, i and that tall be
when I get ready. I suppose I‘ feel, as
firmly settled as any of yon. for whom this
communication is intended. If yon see
proper to come, my advice' wonld be for sev
eral families to come outtogether. So that
when they reach this country they can form
a sort of settlement or community of their
own, and if possible bring doctors, lawyers,
preachers, school teachers, and mechanics,
and move at once, and settle in on* of the
frontier counties in snch numbers as tq
make the: Indians afraid to raid upon the
colony. By this way yon may have things
in yonr own way, as to price of land, coun
ty organization, and society generally. And
thus arrange to livo nearly as soon as in
older portions of tbe conntry where land is
,higher. ..
I advise this because I think it better to
purchase land at once, while it may. be bad
so cheaply, rather than follow the rninons
practice of renting from year to year, sim
ply because you ran obtain a cabin, and a
: 'ew acres ,of land under fence. Yon should
come by private conveyance as the cheapest
method of moving to this country; and then
yon’will meet with fewer difficulties, and
i le more independent when yon reach yodr
destiny.' And I wonld say procure good
wagons and strong teams of moles or oxen—
the latter do not travel -quite—ao fist, but
they are more sure, and brmg .all, the con
veniences yon can pack-in, for yon tall find
everything scarce and hard to procure here
If many come together, have a light wagon
which may be used to send ahead . of the
train, and lay in supplies—generally best to
leave the main road, whero yon . will obtain
provisions of all kinds cheaper.
£§Bnt, should yon prefer to come by steam,
yon will Bare money to unite and send. an
agent forward to make contracts for tbe
transportation of the wbolo crowd. Try
both the upper and lower routes. I know
yon will find much difficulty,-and will meet
with-many impositions on the upper line,
for I - did, especially at Memphis, which to
say the least, is a very notorious place for
sharp and nnfniy dealing.
If imy of yon come alone,- go to s
friend or acquaintance who' knows 'k
' ‘ of Western travel, ahd follow lfc di-
iu exactly,*fnd : heed nbt’ -the ctransel-
of every tnan you’meet. Non cannot .'de
pend upon yonr own knowledge, for;
tall find<thmgs so different from what
yon arrive here. I
say come to me, forfhave my
than full, and more to'do titan- i
ought to do. Bnt if yon choose to stop'in'
this section,jir in ( 'f3iyp3ffJ'C^he country
THE MURDERER OFDR. AVER. ' 1 Washington, -3fay ; a.—The announce-
A correspondentbf the Angmti-fc'/iiwn'- mepl;qf. the appointment of Spuimcs :,s
’Jefferson county,; under ditfe of tHe 25th’ plcffitSrfe'.'-W'ire comm^ion has pot yet
•bjgjj hem sill oj Im.-| •. i- j.u-■'» • b^H'^oftfcrddlVit'the' 'appoihtment of-
Tbe ^nnrder,>of,D*„ Ayer-ih stillutbcj. fics-.u a.IT iu-huaii ii-j i'
."/‘Wita»fler;”jqfpnrcommunity, and. 1 gShehCqibaa'constitution : for tbe repnb-
the geppral^eotimopt is that as he has been J Cjj|i^s,^en, prepared ; in this. city. . The
Wne^Eroyidepce'or.the.devil (which ever dramcis acted* utgn.the assnmptio a that
i .made the selection) could not have b made a theCnbiMs’will attain their independence
morp fortunate dioice foi tho.eommanity and* litft 'Texas,' ddsife'annexation. The
than,, the. negro.JVfkPtt-'.who did Choi deed. ;cppstitnfiD'a provides ' for one or more
I WfS kpown^ViikOB Bineefie was a.clnld, St^os^igj.Cabp. Leading.ihcmbcrs bfCon-
“^WWl'kitaW'ta more-abandoned i riUiaR gress are .carticipating inteis movement,
for his age. His former nuftster has oiten but as mrasknown the Federal Executive
said he wonld be bung, an& tbe prospect is Hadkiteblffl'iu‘'the maffer beyond
Btepbfiqyj being soon thcitly authorizing useless 1 ''war ' fftrpplies
mee his commitment, it bag andmdterialaitb betsoUany-applicant;' >* •
yon have foHowed me throogh. The only
oonsOlation, however, I have to offer, iA that
it comes from a friend fend a well wisher, 1 1
and a reader of yonr Tory interesting pa
per, and from One who is not likely . soon to 1
trouble yon again, from' these Western
wilds, where - mortal* 1 '-breathe - anil flowers
bloom, unheeded by the great world around.
Wishing you health and prosperity hr
this life, and salvation in the world to come,
I remain yours as ever,
Sam^. L. Hamilton.
Many North Georgians in this vicinity,
so that it is often callei Georgia.- With
all the many . Georgians, we have W. A.
Mercer, ?. C. Dyer, W N Johnson, S Sled-
ge, Barringer, Drake Hill, Daniel and Col.-
Barrett, brother of Joseph Barrett, bf Cal-
i.m
The PaclflrJR allroad a Humbug.
The Baltimore San has received copies of
the last report-^-as'laie as^Mprch 5th—
nude by a Government director of the
Union Pacific Railroad. It is that of Mr.
Chanoey H. Snow, of Washington, a civil
engineer, and formerilly connected with the
Baltimore,‘ Wilmington & Philadelphia
Railroad, and who assisted in making the
early surveys for the great bridge or that
oompOby'across the Susquehanna. Ml.
Snow went over the line of the UhioarPa-
cific Railroad Since January last,’ making
a practical examitation of if, and his report
sufficiently confirms all the allegations which
have been made heretofore of its incomplete
and badly constructed condition, showing
hurried, unsubstantial, unsafe, fend unlaw
ful laying of track, without proper grades,
ballasting, embankments, bridges, Ae^be-
sides lenghening ont of the line with the
vieW of drawing,' at the iota .fixed per mile,
more bonds from the Government than the
straighter route wonld afibrd. It is a fact
which no one dealt*, 1 and Mr. Snow be
lieves no one denies, that the persons who
have had'the superintendence and manage
ment of the construction of the Union Pa
cific Railroad are the perrons who have
been and are the contractors for its con
struction. The- -“Credit -Hobitier” does
the work and-receives tbe money. And
what is tins Credit Mobilier ? To use the
forcible language ofChariea Francis Adams,
Jr., in an article in tbe North Ameticaa
Review for January, 1869:
“It is bnt another 'nome for the Pacific
Railroad Ring. The members -of it are
in Congress; they are trustees for the bond
holders ; they are directors,' they are stock
holders, they are contractors; in Washing
ton they vote the subsidies, in New York
they receive them, npon the Plains the ex
pend them, and in the Creditor Mobilier
they divide them. ^Evershifting characters,
they 1 'are' fever ubiquitous; they 'feceive
money in one ' hand as acoroperatian, and
pay it into the other, as a contractor. Ba
be a species of thimblerig,' tathfhis differ-
com tbe ordinary arrangements, that
whereas commonly “tbe little joker is never
found under the thimble which may be tam
ed np, in this case be is sore to be found,
tom np which thimble youmay. Under
one name or another a ring of a few per
sons is struck at whataver^point tbe Union
Pacifio is approached. As stockholders
they own .the read, as mortgages they have
a ben upon it, asAirectors the contract for
its construction, 'and as members of tbe
Credit' Mobilier they build it.”
Miscegwiation.—The Charleston News
of Saturday says; “Lieutenant G. P.
Wood, of Boston, Massachusetts, was mar-
ried on the 25th' nltimore, at Beaufort, by
the Rev. Arthur Waddell, acolared preach
er, to Snasan Ulmer, a colored girL Wood,
we understand, is from a recpecteble fami
ly, and held commission in a Massachusetts
regiment, known as tiio Bay State Cadets,
during .tiie late war. His general appear
ance is that of a gentleman. The evening
after their marriage Wood and Snasan
promenaded Bay street, in company with
another cblored girl, and on Monday morn
ing itook their departure for St Helera
Island, where Wood Has a store on on#
of the plantations of his micle, Mr. George
Frost, a well known importer of silks in
Boston, Massachusetts. Snasan is a native
of Beaufort, and was owned before and
daring the war by ' a planter on the
fulfilled.
ed^batRoutwell has ap-
been 'rKsriOrfertfdtbii; EetrtiM to $fWo oYW
er negroes wbqi ! Jivedi.t(M.'4lA>Bame place
•with him to join him in killing an 1 robbing
a horsd'drover-who-was stopping this spring
with, hi* (Wilson’R) «nnloyerj telling them ’anothfer :icading‘-aitic*6'“dil' the^Alabanir '
thfi''drorer , Ead.ni6ney j £ndthat wOs a, touch -treaty recently: rejected by the U. S. Sen-;
easier way to get it than working inthcnot- ’ate. Thq wrRfersharplv oriticizestbe speech
Yon field. He wonld have tatastetateATny* 1 1 faumner, arid eortelndos as follows“The
ongelsew wJutaWibbok, if.hehad; thought muStion’ if-!5SW of law aridqo't'feeHpg. It '
they, bad looney just,** P0ORiMtrbodidiA|ea)i EfeiOiBfihft bfe’<h»#fi thnt'Greab ‘Britain
but an inscrutable Providence selected Ayer, can be heldaapsssehsMfe ifovafay Jiifraotion-
as thevictinvand to | this, dispensation-wei njflaw or excess ovef tj^p ordinary practice
'bow. ta^b most .perfect, .retufiotmu. Ij sea^uf both conctriM.”
the R«//-oa;’s.Secretary,,through the assist- Governor WWlsi’ 6f“Y?fdfma, obtained
ance ofForney^nd Gteclfey, Meteyingivery lnoShj0g. < j4ti#)eti*iy froai ; Lyotaerdajr.’»iyisit
bard 4q work thjs updntQ.ai KorKlnXiOlBt- Ao,ti)e -Pr^den^ 4 .The' p^ctipn will,, qat,.,
ra»o, but if the above named editors, tall ibe fiejir untti* "tHprough!''
“Tyreodtbe evidencewblohypn-bave pub-.
lished, they, will .abandon^ho. attempt.jf : ,wHo Iwrofyet*HorodgMyieqdiiibted with
they Have one iqitielei of-moral or, political' the,ipoliiiraLcondition, shall recommend
honesty in them. Wilson’s owo- race; hero -the, fliost .convenient period holding the '-
dora not beiieve : any,siicbhthipg; in-.piDafiqf electpon'.. The President seems to be in- -
which is the facttbjitnearbf^ilbtba gritataS-, ( voffid/* J “ 1 “
es against him arq-Tncgroes, tho prosecutor, j ' -BHffoftfiMfrBib'J. ' RaireBrqwne eonfirin
»> negro and the foienioet one in the chase 'thfev-Rfglish eftipWmati« reports that the
when,he rafifrom^c officer;was a negrp, (Chinese Government lOppose, 1 progress and,
and!it Was the ,rq^roeq Erbth.jwqnte^ ,wiU not willingly ratifi Bnrlingame’s
hnng_on (bespot. No*t, if there, was, thft -tiuaties.
leastireason.jfpr teen a sutpicion ' that.tbe,; ! Aldhr-patent* have' becinissni-d for oxtrac-
deedwas done, Jj !tbo,;.Ka-K|px, Messrs, ding oil from cotaqouBced, and new gins.
Fprney.and, Greelqy befieyoiAe-ofegteteu t .OpTergor Gfmj d ,hradingp dej^ti
wboarcherq.qn theppotand .ftmiliw.ijri^). from tKeThiladelpbiii Union League, had,
fbfe evidence,fn^'t^' .case, wflaId : ,boso ldiiAinferideW'Wtth Gfrihf. *' '* '
anxious to flffjp^ip,,^ ofitbeic^OWUiiSO.! I ICcfife- Wood^hCHSfef ^ Detective 11 Treasury -
innocent victim to the bloody .Ki^Klnx. Department, resigned on compnL-ion: Wood.
A»'lNo^fc js.qqtoqoiftin @»nqptipntad»ltbepM S?P'->
eitiWiUlo i ; Gcfi!' I felfc ,! «ren{fyi^pbfeft'd'MateHal i cif i
. , . „ th#j-Rastjra; iJHstrict'Of ; Penwrlvjmia, is'
Knoxville, Sunday Evening, ‘ ) 4 ead - />:f ’
Eetion TdejFd&i:' A ■ WSpess- at tfie l ,
mitted in this countyJast, week by John 1 : was r ' hilled while pursuing deserters near
Brooks (colored). It roeferolhatane. 8am Fote’RWH' j^Egtieirfriin ziiHUtnb
Gibson, a negro,badpli^;bteiifii&wiu Mar- BontweU has extended doty. of hours at
thaWilder,'(colored)aad the’parties'- Y^ie fbq yipsaqni, frjgnfl, tei4 --
soon tomarried.Unfortunately JohnBroofc* ■*
was also “desperately in Hd> wid- de same „ , Msrtrts.
enllnffigfel t i-Bfew*I?OBfe* i May6, 0 f869.'AlStobb<fSVeir-
marry his rival;Bam,conceived the fieadwh! “b bnt improved from i ordinaiy opening'
Rough On Curtin.—Said Cameron,
(Rad) -in the Sneate, speaking of Grant’s
appointments from Fennsylvsnia. ‘'The
only Minister we, of Pennsylvania, have,”-
(except a negro, who can not be a voter in
onr State) is a man set down for Russia
who ought to bo cent to the Lobos Islands,
vice guano, removed.”
aaJnk spots, mijdew, or any vegetable
stain are at once removed by applying Dab
by’s Pbophylactic Fluid.
’jqHerseryicA
RADICAL SOCIAL EQ.UAI.ITY IN MO-
L» Mobile, as elsewhere; the. whito Rad- IFc
icals “cannot see” tbe “social equality,’, in!i
phase of tbe new order of things. Nine -L "
negroes bold seats on the Boards of tbe City
Council,, and there is a number, of nqoroes
on the police of that city. Bnt as we leara
from the Register, the other day, when they'
appointed a committee-to meet the 'Illinois
editors, a large majority of whom law of:
purpose of prevfentirg- the wedding by mnr- P nces _
brad, killiqg.be*,instantly, . ; A ., cptene^s tarrengr'““dgold- •««*»•« ?J. Gold 26J.
inqurat bold over tbe body returned the nfcS 1 * 8 *^ n sirf-impinro sms. .1 ,• - i ■- .il
verdqtti of murd-r - by - John Brooks,, -rfflMF
«Jt^the crime was instigated byjeal-
ing, just ra HunnecS ta “be Church HlYERPOon,.SIay fi^Aon^Cotton firm-
some time ago. Ho was committed to jail or but .qot higher ; Uplapds.Ui : Orleans
this evening at 6 o’clock, aud His. Honor, ^2.;
Judge Cole, will soon, have an opportunity,
tiyoYestigate the.facts, aa Cpqrt seta,tof . . , ,,
morrow. Let-na have praceye darkies^nd , TTie ifitelli- " -
quit shooting.: S. tcu. _urwc,{thfe*ptbhaBffi
i In Alabama!
from'the ri vers indicates*
t tbfe 'flDbd is the Beati- 1 '
est everlyrt known-' For sixty mile 1 ) below
Nigger v*.'EoLDlER.^'Vfaiaer, thfene-' JwMaosh bvcrytingiwaS.nnder.waler he-
gro whom Grant appointed Postmaster at bq jqqre
Columbia, 8. ftytad fcr Mb competitor D. Jf”; 5 s 28SB&i
A. Moore, an ex-Federal Captain, who en- t ? e . Gert>n l dea Iiu .L eJ
toied. the army .in-he, sprint ofl861, ra is- °? *be! way from Mobile to We-
mg a company of seventy-five men from f“ m pbai- 'It is not qnly the* overflow, but
bis private funds, wtich tie came Company ' • °-?Yrcme ^saturation i and washing of the
Fof the Sixty-first Nfeir' York , ’YoItnitfe<frs;
commandod his i company;- through seven “ e 9pe«*0“A«^gHc“ltt>re RepIanting
pitched battle and numerous skirmishes and
minor affiiir^ wm vnnnd^. jmhI W niwv even this will tewto be reiinquignga
^ in many instances for wantofseed: 'Indeed, i
in the seven days battle in front of . Rich
mond; remmned.on tiiefifeldi wounded /or u ,
changed, and beingjmiit for fidd- Sgr^pp; Molde Register IHr
was assigned to the Veteran Reserve Corps, , J ' 2 ®
wl^ lTe served tiU mustered, ont of |
virainNOTemb^,.h 5 mgs«EvedHiM 2 n 1);
fideljYyjfqr.qye yeara,^qd. 1 g*fffeq- I ^ ggipfUcjllvwpj[ tfiy, .Ki^IjIousSitaa-
or.of the. Catholic
-SfttfeJSglfKOe conn-;:
ilc drift of I’rc-tcsi.iiiti.-iu in.
id is (towards .Rationalism, and
of our, whole qoqntry. The
id.niind ran from one exa^era-
Now. they Have got into
’ ns. Formerly Christ
ig; now Christ is
Formerly Divine
the word Grace
the 'Radial “equaKty’! pqz(y^..and. jfho ,ifas all,man was noi
have beep delighted ,to be received .nothing, man is alL
by their sable brethren; Hot 'a .‘black 1 man Grace was all powerful.
the committee. From j ’all 1 the .Has scarcely any Weaning, and if yon want
an4 fan and frolic bf tblfe festive' 'to,go to heaven all yon have to do is to ex-
, . imbo was relentlessly' excluded, ert yourself- like a man. Formerly, ,so
His-bnsinefes'ur to wtfex’AHJYote for carpet- were the toimenb.of, bell exaggerated, so
baggers and scalawags. He is bnt the pot 'was it " pictured with its brimstone and
litieal pack-horse and slave of his new mas--' fire, that it would seem' the main object of
ter. The Mobile Radicals were afraid' to man's life was,' not to get tobeaven bnt to
present tbe black man to the'Illinois Radi- ‘escape bell. Now the reply to this article
cals. Savannah flews. ■ ‘ 1 "■ of.tfie Christian, friith is given .by a lady,
,, 1 lecturing in thjs city, as simply non constat;
T _ - ’’"i' « v . Wforhell.tiuJt isgone; I have no doubt
Life Transferred.—A successful op- thfe’ W'erim visa"? said tobe character-
eratiottof the tnnftmion,«fUood,was re- Llto
centiy performed by Dr. Eyy Albanese,
at the hospital of Palemo, Sicily. A youth s Cr iption of hell. Now New Englandere
aged, •eventeen, nained Gmseppe Ginazzo, > ? ^ to have round,smiling frees,and
bemg very mnch emaciated >t>d bW ^ doe , ; t b^f spirits,
under fever- . The operation reduced him. You see, tben-tbey Have,swnng s like apen-
toa worse, ttate than, evat), and uAbewq ftSboneT^^iuc^ around to
appaient that be was fast sinking, tbe 3jsS^.tn^ e t CTeml y c ‘ ear ar0D Q
pabe bemg imperceptible, the eyes dull, .
--■•siiiib ).n 4 —. 4^;.' i—■—
the body cold. In thu emergency, Dr. Al- Can’t go the Negro.—Seven Assis-
banse, had recourse to the transfusion of tant Assessors of Internal Revenue in An-
blood as the remedy that had not, been tried, gesta and' neighboring districts, fcseause
Two assistants of the hospital offered to have they are not willing to serve under the ne-
their-veins opened for tho pnrposo,-and gro, Edwin Belcher,whom President Grant
thus, at two different intervals, 220 grains nominated apd Congress recently confirm-
of blood were, introduced, into .patient’s ad as Assessor for that, district vice Col.
system. Afterthe first time he. recovered 'John Bowles, who has held the position
the faculty of speech, and stated before be since a short time after the surrender ofYhe
could neithter see nor hear, but felt - as, if Confederate armies, have resigned.—Macon
be were flying in the air., He is now in a Telegraph. J| j{ , 4 \
fair state of recoverj^, *■
. New City Government In Charleston.
nounces in tbe Coinstitntion of Sunday last i-St mon
Hiaaccession to the editorial ehair of that pa- Massa-'
J Ibvoui fhusetts, as Mayor, andjiqe-white carpet
baggers and nine negroes as city council.
— „ u „_ wum fmaurnL^- , H
“Dem children got too mnch sense to come amount at ,least of a hundred
ont dat cage; white folks cut dar tails off others assert that it is an over
and set dem to votin’ and nukin' constitu- bnt the concern' will soon be i ’'
tions.” op all pecuniary deficiency-’