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‘■WISDOM. JUSTICE A N I * M I > 1 > K It A T I O X."
VOLUME
ROME, GA., FRIDAY MORNING. JUL^ 2, 1869.
NEW SERIES-NO 45.
lirilRm
-j'pWXNEUE' Prop’r.
yBU)AT '
BATES of weekly.
o«y w,r r = -
SiiUon'M.
iLt w* s -r
..$3 00
„1 75
,_1 00
^sFOETBr-WEEKLY.^-^
" """ 2 50
0»e 1°*,, ....
«r Months.;—
;vIrlably IN ADVANCE
I* _a<>a nno flODV Will
Tjt ,uUof Five ° r
r more eno copy will be fur-
,iibfRrat'S.
M. DWINELL,
Proprietor.
advertisements.
iSnrnistrators,Electors or
;,|tj of E 311 ' 1 ^ e ,i by law to be held on
aes month, between the
,he first orenoon and three in the
rn. of •“ J^ Court Uot.se in the county.in
Benina pub-
yoticas ° eV10 as.
:;c spaette M <^/ e 0 f personal property must
Sotiresot tie> -* ihraugh a public gaz-
Hgireo 10 to sale day. ,
Jiteioday* Creditors of an estate,
J* be published 4“ w jjj! be mfl( l<! to the
leave to sell land must be
.viirt of 0rJm ar . v ,ux ,
uWished ^r‘1°“™ 0 f Administration, Guar-
citations/-or ic««= ub lishod 30 days-for
li^*'tinistWtion, three months-
lisnii^* 0 "
■ ■ flfThetrerioTeure of Mortgage must
*bl ihittg lost P 3 POr“, for^e ui P rj or
'“ B!t nir^ere S bond has been given by
tanundrator., c ,, three months.
• ;e Ja-ene J . ( "' ‘ e - be continu cd accord-
TST he legM mnirements, un.ess oth-
|5“eordered, at the following
"“SAs?
Guardianship, 40 days.
... 3 00
«HKZ;oToSmdUnslup. 3 «»
Citations forlctonrs ^ f or dismission from
Notice ol application
K^etfaw^d'™ " iSS: ;“ f ::“ 4 00
Guardianship- ... g 00
&t&£Stes^ 300
Sale of Land,
5 00
urf pSw 10 »s
‘^^''fr'u ji'Aee'.'ncr^ro 4 00
Cherokee bile insurance Compa-
w -duaaal Meeting of Stockholders.
The annual meeting cf the above named
Company was held in the Masonic Hall, iu
this city, on the evening of the 24tli inst.
The reports of the officers not only show
_gratifying state of prosperity, but prove
the enterprise to be an undoubted success.
The Compauy has only been organized one
jug, nod though, like all similar projects,
at first it progressed quite slowly, yet its
uieaibership has increased quite rapidly
daring the past few months, aud they now
number over GOO. The preseut ratio of
increase will soon bring it up to 1,000.
There were but three deaths in the Com
pany during the year, and the policies of
those members were promptly paid.
Several changes were adopted to the
(Wauvwb, vpe uiO-i important oir which
ri, 1 tho 1 ohWgit oftKe nM pHbe‘ Coiupa-
iy to ‘-file Cherokee Masonic olid Asso-
ciaiion,* and the provision that “any mem-
kfiylji jilts pul^ ltja porteary najohsments
jitr^ii yeaisahail be OTtWe^to a paid' up
1 ' Tim fbllpaving were elected for
the cusuing year;
DIRECTORS.
Masonic Celebration,. iScdicatlon, Etc.
The crowded state of our columns to-day.
prevent anything more than a brief-allu
sion to the interesting Celebration of the
Masonic Fraternity, on tho 24th inst—
Evcrything.passed off not only pleasantly,
but greatly to the joy aud entire satisfac
tion of all interested.
The Hall was dedicated according to the
forms and ceremonies of ancientnsage. The
address of'Rev.H. C. Carter, delivered at
the City Hall,.was indeed admirable; beau
tifully presenting the • principles, of -Free
Masonry, as illustrated in the character of-
John the Baptist, and unanswerably meet
ing the usual objections to *he order. The
Hall was crowded—a large portion of the
audience being ladies; and all seemed delight
ed with the disc-arse. The dinner was the
finest that has over been set on any simi
lar occasion in Rome. Though the crowd
was large, there was rich abundance of
both the substantial^ and delicacies of the
table. The Committee of Arrangements*
and especially the ladies, deserve great
praise for the ample provision and excel
lentguod taste, displayed on this occasion.
We cannot conclude this brief notice with-,
out mentioning the fact. that one of the
most pleasant features in all the proceed-
ings was the sweet music discoursed by the
Rome Amateur Brass Band. They have
only had their instruments about two months
yet they already play quite a number of
pieces with a great degree of perfection.—-
It is an “institution*’ we are propd of, and,
if they will but persevere, they will soon ri
val the best bands in tt c State
p H Smith
M hitmen.'
tjr.'W West,
i; c Hough,
Thos. j Petty,
Rome, Ga.
if I Wight; : :
J I. Camp. ' “ ■
W T Williams,
K I{ Colclough, “ -
lit. 1| V MifeM, - - ■«-
1) M Hood, ' “
II11 Austin, “
MU Samuel lawrcncc, G M, Grand Lodge
of Ga,, .Marietta, Ga.
Mhos. .t. Jjavis. ftav»: Spring, C}u.
T Cri)i'ford, - Kqoil, l^jai'' ’ ‘
I* P Forney, Jacksonville, Ala,
fi 1! Hendrick, Pleueant Hill, Ga.
1111 Ashury, Talladega, Ala.
l>r. J M Taylor, Lutherville, Ga.
■juilgo A L.rden, Cave Spring, Ga.
•T'D Heard, Augusta, Ga.
ltev H 0 Carter, Dalton.
Ceu. D. O.^Turrentine, Gadsden.
II C Kelly, Cummins, Ga.
ijas. M Veacli, Adairsyilje, Ga
Coj. J A11 Ranks, Dalton, Op.
luo. .Jones, Dirt Towu, Ga.
it 11 Kyle, Gadsden, Ala.
At a subsequent meeting of the, Direc-
AGKICUIiTURAI* FAIR FOR THE
CHEROKEE COUNTRY OF GA.
AND AEA., IN ROHE
In accordance with previous notice, a
goodly number of planters of North Geor
gia and Alabama, representing some eight
or ten counties, assembled in the City Hall,
in Rome, on Thursday, the 24th inst., for
the purpose ofinaugurating an Agricultural
Fair for that section known as the Chero
kee country, aud embracing the counties of
North Georgia and Ala ama,
On motion of May. B, F. Jones, Maj. J ;
H. Dent was called to the Chair, and D.
M. Hood requested to act as Secretary.
On motion, M. Pwinell. A. J. King and
J. J. Cohen, were appointed a committee
to report business for the meeting.
Alter a short absence, this committee,
through their Chairman, made the follow
ing report: '
For the purpose of stimulating and im
proving the agricultural and mechanical in
terests of the Cherokee country of Georgia
and Alabama—testing the various new in
ventions and improvements in agricultural
machinery aq4 impjetpynts—exhibiting
some of the pest stQcfoQf our ^action, anJ
Cituparlng notes in regard to foitilizers and
crops, by this meeting it is
Resolved, that an Agricultural, Ijortip^l-
|uraj aud tlieohauioai F*iir, Ipo held in the
oity of Romo, to commence on Wednesday,
November 3d, ofthis year and coutiuue
three days.
Re it further resolved that for the Dur-
pose of carrying out pho above named 'o>
i , .1 - — 1jl W AA»tiifA f *Atnmitf a l A t n lrpGp.n
cnlties from the .want of reliable labor, as
well as from our iguorance aud inexperi
ence, surround us, for us to make that
necessary advancement in our agricul
tural affairs. to make it a profitable occu
pation. , We.are now. only blundering along
and groping onr way in darkness and. con
fusion, and wasting time and capital for
but Httle purpose. Hence, the great ne
cessity of organization and concert of ac
tion among ourselves for the pnrpose of im-
proyemenVand results leading to success,
and it can only be accomplished - by our
forming RAgricultural Clnbs, and having
our Agricultural Fairs. Borne persons
may say, what good can Cl ihs and Fairs ac
complish. That question can be answered
in many forms.
1st. I wHl answer it in its most Bimple
form—that is, if they do no good they can
do no harm. . But I say they will do goofl,
and great.good, and I have the experience
of all-Europe and our Northern States, to
bear me out in my assertion’that they lire'
productive of great good, and have advanc
ed the agricultural interests of- those conn-
tries more rapidly and snooessfally since
the organization of such Clubs and Fairs,'
than it'ever advanced in a lifetime before.
As such,- gentlemen, we have the examples
of success in others to encourage us,
need only the resolution on onr parts to do
likewise, and I hope, and trust that this
days work is only the beginning with ns to
exert ourselves in behalf of agrichltural
progress, in this fine and beautiful section of
Georgii
And, gentlemen, whilst thus addressing
yon, let'me advert but a moment to the pres
ent.condition of onr labor system, on which
we are now entirely dependent. To see
the trouble and difficulty it has been to
procure the hands to save this wheat orop,
should open our eyes fer the lutnre—it
shows that the unreliability of labor pro
ceeds not so much from the negroes unwil
lingness to work, but the fact is patent
that labor is becoming scarce, und it most
become more scarce. This lack of labor
most convince us that it can only be sup
plied l>y our accustomirgourselvcs to the
use of labor-saving implements and machi
nery, and to sBoh improvements many of
os are prejudiced against, merely because
weare unaccustomed to their use, and
think they arc impracticable for ns. Jt is
no such thing, we can use them a3 advan
tageously and as profitable as any other far
mers, and will be compelled to work them,
on onr farms, as a necessity.
I have not the time to say all I desire on
this all important and interesting subject,
but I have said enough to invite your atten
tion and reflection to a matter that yon
must sooner or later adopt, '4nd in coa-
, . ATXANTA.
Atlanta, June 22.—The Supreme
Court, of Georgia to-day decided that the
Code of Georgia, adopted by the new Con
stitution, forever prohibits marriage rela
tions between white persons and persons of
African descent, and declares such mar
riage nuH and void.
Second—This section of the Code is not
repealed, nor is it inconsistent with that
part of the Constitution whioh declares the
social status of citizens shall never be the
subject of legislation; that clause of the
Constitution actually denies to the Legisla-
tare'power to pass laws in social status or
compeUing the two races to'unite in certain
intercourse, as laws then in existence, . al
lowed churches for instance, to determine
for themselves who . should oconpy their
seats, and where they should sit, and per
mitted railroad and steamboat companies,
and hstel keepers to classify and assign
places to those using their accommodations,
according to their social status. and- grade,-
as they might think proper.
The Constitution puts it beyand the pow
er of the. Legislature even to enact any law
preparing' them.to make a different classifi
cation, or group together in social inter
course, those who do hot recogn : ze each
other as social equals, as. the social relations
of citizens are not proper subjects of legis
lation. The Constitution has put the mat
ter ait rest by denying the Legislature the
power to repeal or enact laws od the snb-
jectl
Washington, June 23.—Caban affairs
have never been’the subject of consnltation,
though occasionally it is the theme for con
versation in the Cabinet, nor in the present
aspect of affairs is official action probable.
The. Government, has no information that
opposing forces in Cuba have ever met in
open field, bat. that the little fighting that
has been done amounts to nothing more than
skirmishing, and the operations confined to
a few inland points. . In this view of the
case no member of the Cabinet has express
ed any desire or hinted at recognizing the
holligorentrightsofthe Cabans. The Span
ish Minister has been informed that while
the Government will enforce the neutrali
ty laws, it and the people sympathise with
the Cubans.
The Spanish Minister has been placed
in direct communication with the Attorneys
and Marshals so that he may fnrnish them
information enabling them to enforce the
instructions issued some months ago to in-'
tercept the saUing of hostile vessols. The
recent arrests were made through Spanish
sources, and were mainly attributable to
the open boastings of the Cubans of their
suqcess in landing men and arms.
There is no disagreement between Fish
and Sumner regarding Motley’s instruc
tions.
Gen. Dan’l Butterfield has been appoint
ed assistant Treasurer of New York.
I^ebb, in telling Fish that the Brazil
ians had more respect for us than for Hayti,
suggests that we thrash them.
olusion, I cannot impress nDn» jour minds
todStrr...A„„„>
•he enEuins
r,n v “ffii’i'i-z acre elected Jor
year:
OFFICERS.
-M-ij. C. II. Smith, President. ,
. Samuel Lawrence, G. M. Grand
life 9 f Gq°rgiq, Yipp ftps.
J. Perry, Secretary. ‘
U1, JVest, 'Treasure'r.'
AUDITING committee.
K. Yarbrough, Dr.S. F. Powers, C. O.
MoOuire arid B.*T," Hargrove.
jcci, an Executive Committer o thirteen
—five of whom shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business—be appoint
ed, whose doty it s]ia]l be to adopt' 'ru|es
and regulat’idhs for the proposed Eair—csr
tablisha schedule of Premiums—secure
suitable grounds] and make such improve
ments on them as may be needed, and make
aU other necessary arfangoment^. bj fil-;
so made tiU d’uty hf this > oommittee' ‘ to ap-
point in each of the counties likely to par
ticipate in this Fair, five or more -suitable
gentlemen as a Jommittecof Arrangements
for their respective counties.
G.n motion, the report vgai received. and
a4optp4." '"• "
. The Chair appointed tho following as the
Executive Committee:
A. A Jones, Geo. S. Black, J. W. Tur
ner, Wm Ramey, M. Dwinell, Bi F, Jones,
0. iy. Sprawl, John A. Johnson, A. Grif-
feth, Samuel Mobley, T. J*. Davis and
F. Ayer.
On motion of Col. J T Barns, it was or
dered that the Fair should he known and
4istmgnwhe<| qs' the “ Agripultqral Fair of
the Chetoksa.Country qf Georgia and
bama,” .
On motion, the meeting adjourned to
Tuesday, July 20th which is the first week
of the Floyd Superior Conrt.
J. H. Dent, Ch’n.
D. M. Hood, Sec’y.
The papers in Rome, Cartersville Ex
press, Marietta Journal, Dalton Citizen,
2*y the importance of organizing
farmers clubs in every neighborhood, and
make yone occupation a theoretical stqdy as
as we|l as a practical business. It is all
nonsonso in saying that theory and prac
tice do not work together, it wil ! , and as
advantageously as water and fire are neces
sary agents in combination, as active agents
to propel the stearn Engine, and when such
clnbs have been organized, and are in sae-
.oessful operati m, ananatly, you will have
such fairs in your country as the meeting
has been assembled tq iuaugnrate, and suet
Hairs'will aroilse c* new zeal and energy in
Cane Mills, Evaporatos,
die.
Steam Engines
We would w]! attention hq the. Adver
tisement of Akin &'Drdm’mond oftouis-
viile Ky. It is a No. 1' House, and they
claim that the}’ can successfully complete
both in price and quality of goods, with
the best Manufacturers in the United
Stales.
IIO. of'O.'F.
■U a meeting Lodge No. 40, I
■ of F-, Held on tlie'24th inst.. the' fol-
Jaeksonvillo Republican,'' Coqtrq Aygns,
Gadsdeu Times and the papers of Tallade
ga, are requested to publish-the above pro-
ceedings. -
u ' *- *‘«ld on the'24th inst., the fol-
; 0 ®ji ; nrs were olectod for tho ensuing
n ' eu h N- Q-; S. D- Seiiguian, V. G.
V' *■ Y* ard, Secretary; and S.' Loewen-
Treasurer. ■ "
Pers,
|80nal.—VF-e were pleased id 1”!
“* Thursday, from W. T. Whitman,
itor of the North Ga. Citizen, and Capt.
•‘'It ol the Gadsden Times. They are
tiL ^ feU°^3, get up ' e^cefiant
^ are pros-
w H'?I r business. We algo gladly
to our Sanctum Judge W. L.
ntlock of the sixth Judioiul Circuit 6f
he Judge is in fine health and is
Addins of MaJ. J, JH, PentLel«re tlie Agi,i
cultural 5|e?qngat Gai
lam glad to see out timers, as well as
others present at this .meeting It shows
wo are beginning to feel the necessity of
concert of action among ourselves, in .order
to promote the agricultural’welfare of onr
immediate section of oountry. Too long
Cellar.Yalley Hands'- tbr Sals.
Mr. Hiram Philip 0 § ers f or Ba i e fci s
une Flantation, near Ccdartown. It is a
rare opportunity to get one of th® host
Plantations ill upper Georgia, in the
midst of excellent sieiety, add convenient
to churches and S®°d schools. See Adv.
From Alabama*
Montppuery. Juno 28.—A special
dis[atch to the Advertiser says, that the
Democratic Convention met at Illarion to-
d“J, and adopted a resolution that it was
inexpedient to nominate a Demoprati? Can
didate for Congrets in the Northern Dis
trict, anil adjourned- It endorsed tho na
tion .of tho other districts, and urged
a strict party organization in every
county.
Col. Lee Crandall addressed the people
after the adjournment of the Conyenjioa,
on the subject of Immigration, and was
warrnjy v^eiGomed. ’ 1
Yellow Fever, Small Pox and Storms on
tbe Pacific Coast.
New York, June 33.—steamship
Arizona ha3 arrived with one hundred and
your country as me rneemig twebtj th ^ £and ' dollars fa specie.
nhled to inaugurate, and such Th f b - -
The yellow fever is reported to be raging
dreadfully at Tacpa,in Perm _
The smtdl pox is in Clliriqui.
A slight' earthquake accompanied by a
great storm has occurred at Valparaiso-
The Goyepmenthnjldings hqye bpep dam-
agee to the oxtehj' of a hundred thousand
dollars,
Penalties for Non-Payment op Tax-
bs.—The followiog letter has’ been sent from
Washington :
' 'TR^ASpRY De?ar?MSNT, "I
Office of Internal Revenue, y
Washington, June 4;T899.
Sir : I reply to yours of the 23 th ultimo,
that'no authority is contained in the Inter
nal Revenue Law by whieb the Collector
oan remit the penalty of 5 per cent, and 1
per cent, monthly interest.
The law" says that' the penalty shall be
collected, and the Collector should collect
the same according to the provision of
Section 28, Act of Juqe §Q, 18fi4, as amend,
ed. ' "yours, respectfrilly,
> ' J. W. Douglass,
Deputy Commissioner.
Perspnal.—Among the passengers on
the Ohio, winch left Baltimore for Liver
pool, June lfith, wfcra er-Governor Jen
kins'and wife, of Georgia.
‘ Judge Bnsteed, cf Alabama, has made
th? same ruling, about negro note3, that
Judge Dnrrell, of Louisiana, did sometime
.back—held them good. ■ • ,
Negro Fuss in Virginia.
NonFOLK June 23.—In ah affray at
Frankfort,Va., a negro was mortally
ed by one Holland, a yrhije map 'The'ne
groes collected at midnight and attempted
to firo Holla nd’s house,but were drivo l off.
A few hours later the npgroes burnt a saw
!11 and.iumber yard belonging to Nealey
Bros. Their loss is $20,000.
From Virginia.
Richmond, June 23.—Chief Justice
Southern Railroads—Encouragement to
Emgigration.
The happiest results have thus far fol
lowed the unanimous adoption : t a con
vention of th i Southern Railways, held last
January in Atlanta, G: «, of a resolution, of
fered by Cel. E. Huibert, Superintendent of
the Western ii Atlantic Railway, that ox-
enrsion cc-tifii .ii.es should bo issued at a
reduced rate to parties visiting the South
for tho pnrpose of personal observation with
a view to personal settlement; rr investment
Twenty-seven railways have already en
tered into this arrangement, and others are
preparing to enter into it.
The holder of the certificate—which is
not "sold, hut issued to any one who, in good
faith, proposes to travel South to invest or
to settle—is entitled to a redaction of tho
fare to two cent? per mile until July, 1869.
A large number of hotels have- agreed, to
deduct one third from their usual rates for
the same time. For actual settlers the fare
has been reduced to one cent per mile per
head fof hll ages, allowing eighty pounds of
baggage per head. -
There has recently been such a marked
and steady increase of Sonthward travel
over the railroads which have agreed'to this
wise system for tho encouragement _ of im
migration from the Northern States and
from Europe, and the prospective advan
tages which not only the Sonth; bat the
railways themselves, will reap from it, and
so great as to lead us to hope that the ex
periment will be continued beyond thp . 1st
of July During the heated term of sum
mer the travel must slacken somewhat, but
it will revive and rapidly increase during
the ensuiDg fall and winter, if tho same
system be maintained.
This judicious reduction of fares on the-
Southern railways most directly promote
and facilitate Northern and foreign immi
gration to the Sooth. Immigrants, with
their capital of money and skiUed labor,
can nowhere find more desirable homes or
more profitable returns than in the vast ter
ritory embraced between the Potomac, Ohio
and Mississippi rivers, a id the Atlantic
ocean and Golf of Mexico, Wfihin. these
boundaries there is snch a diversity of sur
face, soil and climate that most of the fruits
and all the grains—in some localities . .two
crops of certain varieties of corn and fruits
annually—can bo successfully and profita
bly cultivated.
The central and most elevated region, in
cluding portions of Virginia. North and
South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and
Alabama, in particular for salubrity of cli
mate, grandeur of scenery and abundance
and parity of water canuot be excelled.—
With its deposits of gold; of iron equal' in
fineness to any in the world; of coal, cop
per, marble, granite, and slate; with its im
mense water powers, in many instances lo
cated in the heart of the co ton-prodnciog
belt; with Us almost limitless forests, in
cluding all the varieties of wood asod In
the mechanical arte} fftth its cotton, rice,
sngat, oranges, grapes, aod in the higher
regions, its grain and stock the South of
fers to labor and capital the most splendid
iscs of immediate ®nd prospeotiye prof-
fit. A full development of tho extraordi
nary resources of the South would in a few
year? largely increase the taxable property
ofthe country and materially Fsasu taxa
tion, The South is capable of sustaining a
hundred fold more than its present popu
lation. Immigrants will now be heartily
welcomed by the Southern people. The
National wealth would be iqciJcnlably in
creased by tnrqiqg immigration into South
ern channels.' Every bale of ootton raised
by those who should settle on the cotton
lands of the South would pay tribute to the
general government, while the grain grow
ers ofthe West pay comparatively nothing.
It is of National Interest and importance
that immigration to the Sonth should be en
couraged.—New York Herald.
An Important View of the Negro Ciuestlon.
Atlanta, June 18,1869.
Mr. Editor: Do not let the idea get
abroad among tb.p people that the lato de
cision of tire Supreme Court will have an
who were
Chase, by invitation, visited the Tobacco
Exchange, where he was welcomed vritjx en
thusiasm. tipoq being introduced by the
President he saida few words,expressing the
hope that Virginia would regain her for
mer prosperity.' ‘fie liras' logfily cheer
ed-'
held to be ineligible by .the Senate and
House of the General Assembly, to their
seats. It can have no such effect. That
question was settled by the. p“Vy court hav
ing jurisdiction ov’cf it—each House for it-
sclf/ A decision by the Senate could have
no effeot upon tho House and vice versa;
and so with the Supremo Court.' Nor can
the Houses ever reverse tbei,: decision in
this case. It wasA judicial de?lsion, and
became finally rendered, Tbe Senate and
House can now no more take up this case
and reverse their former decision than the
Snpreme Court itself con'd take up . and
reverse one of their owp decisions of the
case, or any previous tejip. All they could
db if their' opinion ofthe law underwent
change would be to decide • differppUy
op the next similar c^ptba^might arise.—
Keno to be Abated.—The Atlanta
Era, of yesterday, says:
The Superior Court of FtHtop poupty
was adjourped yesterday until the third
Monday in July. Before adjourning. Judge
Pope issued an order respecting the keno
establishment in this city. He orders the
sheriff or his deputy to make two visits each
day and two each night to every establish
ment and count,not only who are
mapagingthe ipstitutiona,bnt every person
found therein. If this doe3 not stop them
in one week,the number of visits is to be
increased to four each day and night. If
this does not snppress the institutions, the
office^ are instructed to go,during the next
weeh,eight tlmc3 each day and as many
times each night. The Judge has wisely
determined to break up this method of
gambling,arid,we and til other gooff pitijons,
applaud hia course. His order will be exe-
crited,because he'announced that he would
hold the sheriff responsible,
aS much a radical as one might sup:
tesEr S p N ' S Eclipse and The j
on fo J“"“W'-Both of these o
“ e tame day—August 7th.
Ten-
occur
iiave we delayed tbe Important matter,
fie nee our progress Jias bcerl so slow and ua*
satisfactory Let tw hi the begjupiqg of
a pew «rq in pur ^ogafifips, fiu4 -w H he
begun with the resolution that it shall b»
progressive and permanent, and all will
yet end welL~ - r^ 1 ****?',
This meeting has been eall.-il for the
purpose of taking preliminary steps for
making arrangement's for. an Agricultural
Fair,'to he'held in this plapp some time
next fall. Gentlemen, it is a matter we
should all take a doep interest in, and do all
we can.to have a splendid Fair. Such a
Fair as - every citizen of Cherokee Georgia
will he proud of. We have reached a peri
od in our agricultural affairs, gentlemen,
that admits of no Etanding still. We must
progress or go backwards, incrtucss
will he our certain ruin. Too many diffi-
' Bggulf'onr young friends smoke, we ad*
vise them to give tli^ir braatU (he benefit
qf Darby’s ’ I s fopty 1 ac ti e Fluid.
a stinking combination
udder the sun, it is poor whisky and fried
onions] Whenever we scent that odor, we
involuntarily exclaim, "O for Darbys
Prophylactic Fluid !”
Telpgram Dcclslop.
An impoitant legal question has just
been decided in Cincinnati in regard to
telegraph companies. They cannot exclude
individuals from the use of the wires at
pleasures, when they are willing to pay the
usual rates. H. L. Lewis obtained a verdict
for. $3,000 against the company for such
refusals,when he was seeking to dispatch
for-trading purposes in competition with
the company itself.
DID'BETTER.
And so wc are not to have negroes mar
rying whites, negroes sitting by whites in
railroad cars, hotels, theatcres, and church
es, and making themselves nuisances gen
erally] ' Tho Supreme Court did muoli bet
ter with this decision than.they did with
the other. We suppose the people ought
to be obliged to them for it. Certainly the
black draught ofthe cne deserved some of
ten t at antidote, at le-ist. But will not the
majority of tho Court lose standing in the
great National rule for ruin patty by thi3
decision ? Alas ! if it should so eventuate,
for where then will they fly for refuge ?
Wo'shall keep an car Northward'so as tQ
catch tho first howl from Greeley, the first
screech from hyena Forney.—Macon JUis-
Tho Milk In the Cocuamt,
The late opiaion of Attorney General
Hoar, concerning the status of Texas, giv
en at the dictation of Deast Butler, the Na
tional Bass, is well calculated to cause con
cern, now that the same worthies have the
case of Georgia under their malign consid
eration. Georgia is an obstrnction to Rad
icalism, aud must be removed. Even the
Radicals dislike the idea of meddling with
her without some mockeries of law, and so,
a weak judge is to be made, perhaps, the
instrument of vengea/ce. Commentiu,
upon the peril ofthe hour, in this regard,
tho National Intelligencer says :
“The fundamental idea that underlies
the entire reconstruction bnsiness is this :
Will this or that State, when reconstructed
vote with us cr not ? If it will, it is fully
and properly reconstrnctnd; if it will nut,'
it is not reconstructed at all, and docs not,
in the cant of the times, possess a Republi
can form of government. Georgia is no ex
ception; she most be judged by the same
criterion as the rest. If she is not reliably
radical, her reconstruction must be done
tie nevo, and the State put again through
the crooked and stormy ways to which a
violent and usurping party resort when they
wish to convert or coerce a State to their
aU-aestroyirig faith. The Union, of co.urse
is nothing to them. Constitutions and laws
are noth ing to them. The cry of the conn-
try for repose, that the Union may be com
pletely restored, that had and angry pas
sions may be allowed to subside, that indus
try should be revived, that taxation should
bedessened, is nothing to them. They are
for nothing bnt the accomplishment of their
own infamous partisan purposes, though in
consequence the people should be made
mere hewers of wood and drawers of water,
and the institutions ofthe country disinte
grate andfaU to pieces, to reappear, perhaps
iu the form of an empire.
“WithBach a parly as this, therefore,
nrithor Georgia nor any other State need
look for much justice or mercy. They ac
knowledge no principle of right, no law bnt
the law of force, and wonld stick at noth
ing, however, criminal, or ornel, or unjus
tifiable, that seemed to them to be for the
advantage of the Radical party. Hence, so
long as the South is in their hands, a State
may be in the Union to-day, with its sitting
members, as is the case with Georgia, and
out of the Union to-morrow, where Geor
gia is attempted to be placed There be
ing with thm no principle in the matter
higher than party expediency, it is never
possible to say *hea or how tong a State, is
in the Union, or what will be attempted,
or what done, where they have the .power.
If all the States, lately in iebellion are to b9
kept out, or put out, of the Union until
they are inoculated with the virus of Radi
calism, and consent to range themselves po
litically on the siffe cf that tarty—and this
seems to bo what ia threatened—who can
toll, we ask, when the Union will be re
stored, and tho oountry, with all its shat
tered and suffering interests, set at- rest ?”'
As we have already declared, Georgia
may be remanded, bnt she will not stay re
manded. She will, in every lawful way,
prove a veritable thorn in the siffq of her
oppressro?. As for the ffJqkrii, shout which
the Intelligencer, hpa so much concern, we
<jo not see how jt oan ever bo restored with
out those who still remain true to it rise in
thoir majesty and discard the tyrants who.
have made it, and still make it, aq Impossi
bility. Groaning over thq situation,' will
never mend it. If-mon who were so. prompt
to orush the righto of others aro slow to
vindicate, their own, they most lapsij into
the slavery they helped ljgtCft upon their
victims.
Iq Gqprgiq anff tbe other Southern States
we are. dpiqg what we can to buildup our
waste places, and, though our insatiate
foes may prostrate us still farther, we shall
stilff neacofhlly essay to build again in spite
of adverse fortune. A persistence of this
sort generally survives the malice of gonere
ations and has a tenacity surpassing the as
saults of evil But whSq - we hayc. Keen
trained to on,dnfe tt,e vesy wsl, ®ur north
era friends are just commencing their or
deal, Wo oan do nothing to help them,
the more as they are so impotent or so care
less in the effort-^to help themsc!Yya.-~n
Constitntionalist.
Trie Last C«aMetato Prisoner.
On yesterday there was in this city a
man who claims to be a Confederate States
soldier, just returning to his home. His
story, if it be true, is certainly a strange
one. He gives his name as W. A. Eller-
son, and says that he was a member of
Cobb’s legion daring the war He is a
yonog looking man. apparently twenty-
three or four yeais old, and has lost both
bis right leg arid his left eye.
His story is that ho is a native of Jack-
son .county, in this State, and that he join
ed Cobb’s legion soon after the breaking
out of hostilities. He served with that
command no to the battle of Gettysburg,
in the summer ot 1803, where he lost his
leg and eye and was taken prisoner. From
the time of his capture up to the surrender
of the Confederate armies in 1865, he was
confined in military prison at Elmira, New
York. Released when the war terminated 1
he started home, but stopping a few days
in New York city, he got himself into a
difficulty which postponed his visit home
for four years. Stubbing along the streets
one day with his wooden leg, he was curs
ed by a negro for a damned rebel. John
nie’s spirit was not completely snbdned by
his long confinement, and drawing a knife
as quick as thought, be plunged the blade
into the body of enffy and stretched him
dead in the street. Of course he was im
mediately arrested aad incarcerated for a
second time.
His trial for murder, followed in a few
days, and Jas. T. Brady, the groat New
York lawyer, affectod by the situation of
the soldier, volunteered in his defense. He
was convicted of manslaughter, bnt through
the exertions^of his counsel and his own pe
culiar situation, the conrt only sentei.eed
him for four years imprisonment in the
Blackwell, Island Penitentiary. He serv
ed here until a few days since, when his
time expired and he was released. He made
his] way to this place, and was famished
by the city authorities yesterday with free
transportation to Athens, which is not far
from his home in Jackson county.— Citron.
Sc Sentinel.
Strange.
The Charleston Courier calls attention to
a remarkable phenomenon that has been ob
served this season,'viz : “The absence of
bunder or lightning, in the rain and. wind
storms of the past month. Usnally at this
season of the year, every raip spell is ac
companied with thunder ot lightning. Bnt
of late, notwithstanding the heat of the at
mosphere, neither of these phenomcnas
have been observed. The question is,
ll 6 ! *3. tjje electricity that scientific men
ns usnally pervades the atmosphere.’
The Status of Georgia—How can It b; a
Question !
Discussing the action of the President in
reference to the political status of Georgia
to the Attorney General as an open ques
tion. tho Boston Post has seme very just
remarks. It asks :
“Wherefore this apparent hesitation over
a matter which is perfectly plaiu ? If the
legislation of Congress possesses the slight
est authority, why has not this case been
finally disposed of long ago ? An act was
passed by that body in June, 1868, in which
were distinctly recited the terms on which
Georgia, with certain other States men
tioned, should again be entitled to represen
tation. She duly complied with these
terms.
Furthermore, as the concluding aud
crowning condition, she ratified the 14th
amendment, as a State withiD the Union,
aiding to give it supreme force iu the or
ganic law. Were she not a State at the
time of doing that, with the full and clear
capacity of a State, it is difficult to see how
she coaid properly be appealed to for sueli
a purpose. And having thus complied
with the terns of Congress laid down, she
next presented herself by representatives
-t Washington.
“The House admitted them on its part,
but the Senate higgled. And simply be
cause of that higgling, whether for par y
reasons or any other, the assumption is set
up that until her Senators are admitted to
seats. Georgia is do State within the Union
Docs the question turn then, on th ■ delib
erate action of Congress, expressed in June
1868—or on the non-action of the Senate ?
Could <he 15th amendment be proposed, if
there were not a 14th ? And had the
validity of the I4tli depended on the ratifi
cation of Georgia, would a doubt have been
raised as to her capacity thus to ratify and
adopt, as a sovereign Ltate within the
Union ?
It requires no evidence to prove that
this present question is only an afterthought
raised for partisan purposes. Georgia had
done all that ever could have been asked of
her to do, to reconstitute herself a State in
the Union, or to re-establish her relations
to the Union, when she complied with the
terms proposed by Congress. There can
be no going hack on these. Whether one
hraneh or the other, or both branches to
gether, choose to keep her ont of her rights
these aro her rights nevertheless, which she
has incontestably become possessed of. She
did not compel Congress to propose terms
of any kind; but when Congress did pro-
wse them of its own choice and motion, by
ler compliance she earned every right and
privilege which they sought to convey.”
latitude. Will son® of onr
hereabouts explain it ?
A Falsehood Nailed.—The Sonth has
been charged with exceptional cruelty to
prisoners during the war. The National
InteUiijcncer silences this slander by pub
lishing the following authentic! record :
“The number of ^edorals in South-
era prisons during the war was 270,000,
of w.hftm 22,000 died; the num l er of Con
federates in Northern prisons dnring the
war was 220,000, of whom 28,000
died.”
No doubt the Ntoth would persuade the
world that they killed onr soldiers with their
kindness and not with their barbarity-—*
Avgusta Const'tut ionalist.
QtgiX^Tbe Montgomery Mail says
Tbq man Rhodes, whom we mentioned a
day or two since as being held by Marshal
Scott naffer the belief that he was a fugi
tive from justice from Georgia, was carried
off’on the four o’clook train yesterday, un
der a requisition from Gov. Bullock-. He
was folly identified, we hclievCi by the offi
cer who came for him-.
It seeffi? th. a t Rhoffes seduced the daugh
ter of a respectable old man, in Cherokee
county, Georgia. The father started ont
to hunt the villain, and meeting him on the
highway, was shot down by him, .
We hope the double Qflw.nal may meet
his reward.
A Dead Failure-
Several years ago, in the city ^ of Balti
more, a Frenchman, bcec.ming tired of the
tqjla that fle3h is hoir "to,” resolved to shuf
fie his mortal coil, and seok in another
world for that peace which he had failed to
find in this. To effectually carry out his
suicidal design and prevent the possibility
of failure, lie conceived the happy iffca of
employing five agencies for self-dostrnc-
t|on, . So he procured a pistol, rope, match
es, burning fluid and poison, and proceeded,
in a small boat, to a post a short way out
in the Chesapeak. On arriving at h|s des
tination ho climbed the post, pushed the
boat off, swallowed tte poison, made one
end of the rope fast to his neck and the
other end fast to the post, poured the fluid
over his clothes and set it on fire, placed the
pistol to his head aqd fired it off and leaped
from thp post. Now his brains were not
blown out, neither was he hanged, poisoned
burned or drowned. When he fired the
pistol, the ball missed b>s Lead, and cut
ting the rope in two, let him into the .water,
This extinguished tho fire, and swallowing
some of the. brine it acted as an emetic on
thopoison, and a strong tidq setting in
washeff him P.0 above a safe and sound
mm.—Exchange.
Emigration.
Emigration to America is very active.—
Last month over 26,000 emigrants lpfo the
single port of Liverpool, of whom 21,00.0
went ffireet fo tie’ ffJnited States. The
cotton operatives aye going out in ceuriffer-
able numbers, quite dis?owagpd at the
prospects of English manufactures. They
fancy the mill owners have combined to
keep' down their wages; the fact seeps to
be that dear and poor cotton make good
wages impossible. Strikes are spreading
in the coal, iron, building and other trades
This week a fierce rict, growing oat of a
strike, had to bo put down by the militazy
in North Wales, and four of the rioters
were killed and several wounded. There
seems to be only one way to bring hack
prosperity to the English cotton trade, and
that is the restoration off cotton eulturo in
the Southern States of America. The de
struction of that culture has been worse for
England than wonld be the ravages of a
hundred Alabamas.—London cor. Ntif-
York Times,
.
Negroes In Charleston Custom House.
From the News of yesterday, we learn
that on Saturday last Mesis. John Cod-
worth, E. W. Cramer, A.Moroso, inspectors;
B G Shaffer, general clerk; J Irwin, J)
O’Leary, night watchmen, were discharg
ed from the Custom House, and the fal
lowing named colored men appointed : S
J Maxwell, F H Carmand; L F Wall, day,
and S H Hare, Thos. M. Holmes night
inspectors, W H Berney, general clerk, and
J B Mushingtoq, Watchman-
Cotton Claims.
. We learn that the claim of W. M. Low-
rey ol this city, for cotton destroyed by
Sherman, amounting to $10,000, has been
decided by tbe Court of claims at-Wash-
ington, in bis favor and the money paid
over. Reuben Arnold, Esq., of the firm of
Arnold & Broyles, represented this claim
and a number of similar claims before the
Conrt.vrith success. —At, Const. 22.
ggi,The English papers are making fun
of “Bull Run” Russell’s letters, descriptive
of the Prince of Wales’ tour in Egypt. In
one of them hi says : “As there were no
other asses to bo found, the Duka of Suth
erland, Col. Traesdale, Col. Marshall and
myself, were obliged to trudge on foot.”
Pays Foufeit.—The Charleston News
says that the Columbia Canal property,par
chased some time since by Senator Sprague,
will in alljprobability be put up again for
sale, tbe Senator having foiled to comply
with the terms of his contract, which were,
if wc remember correctly, to begin the erec
tion of one or more manufactories by the
5th of July.
Jackson, June 22.—In the case-of
Yerger, arrested for snooting Colonel
Crane, it was shown that the piano seized
was not the property of IfergerAnd Crane
knew' the fact, but ordered the officers to
make the seizure, notwithstanding it iz
farther shown by corresdondence that lf er -
gcr had offered to cancel tho claim of the
city against himself if the city would settle
a claim lie had against it damages to prop
erty caused by neglect of th® ®*ty B®FeW"-
ment. Au, order of restitution had been
ip3ued hy Judge Pcytonffo the High Court,
qnd served on Crane previous to the diffi
culty, but it had not been obeyed.
An Accommodating Governor-—
We observe that the practice in Florida ia
for the Go\.6' nor to draw np the bills him
self and submit them to the Legislature
for their action. Whether this is claimed
by the Governor as a right, or it be done
for the convenience o" a legislature who
have not the capacity to draw their own
bills, does not appear.—Sav. Rep.
Ice in Jane.
At Marqnette, Michigan, last week,
there waa a remarkable sight. With the
thermometer at 85 degree in the shade^he
hay and harbor were so f«Q af ise that it
was with difficulty vessels could make
their way through it. At n’ghtthe wind
changed to tbe west and moved the large
body of ice out into the lake. The bergs
are still so solid that it is dangerous fora
vessel to strike them when nnderhead-
way.
Count Them-—Count what ? Why
count the mercies which have been quiet
ly falling in yonr history. Down they come
every morningand evening as sngel messen
gers from the Father of Light, to tell yon of
yonr best friend in Heaven. Have yon
lived these years wasting mercies, renewing
them every day, and never yet realised
whence they came ? If you have Heaven
pity yon. Yon have m armored nuclei auc
tions, but who has betrd yon rejoice over
blessings ? Ask the sunbeams, the ‘raia
drop, the star, or the qneen of night. What
is hfebut mercy ? What m health,strength,
friendship, social life ? Had each the pow
er of speech, each wonld say, “I am a mer
cy.”
Can Whites and Blacks Intermarry in
Georgia.
This question came np recently before
the Snpreme Court in the case of Scott
Plaintiff in error,vs. The State of Georgia.
Tho ease grew out an indictment for adul
tery and fornication in Dougherty county,
The defendants pleaded the legacy of the
marriage relation between the white and
black persons. The Court below decided
snch relation illegal as between negroes and
whites; and the Supreme Conrt affirmed tbe
decision. The following are the points de
cided:
1st. The CodeofGeorgia,adopted by the
new Constitution,forever prohibits the mar
riage relation between white persons and
persons of African descent,and declares such
marriages null aud void.
2d. This section ofthe Code is not re
pealed,by nor is it inconsistent with that
part of the Constitution which declares that:
“The social status of the citizen shall never
be the subject of legislation.” That clause
of th® Constitution absolutely denies to the
Legislature the power to pass laws ia future
regulating the social statiu, or compelling
tho two races to.nnite in social intercourse.
As the laws then in existence allowed
churches,for instance,' to determine for
themselves who should occnpy their seats,
and where they should sit; and permitted
railroad and steamboat companies,and hotel
keepers, to classify and assign places to
those using their accommodations,according
to social status, and grade, as they might
think proper;the Constitution puts it beyond
the power- of theLegisIatnre ever to enact
any taw compelling them to make different
classifications or to group together in social
intercourse those who do not recognize each
other as social equals.
As the social relations of citizens are not
the proper subjects of legislation, the Con
stitution has wisely pnt the matter at rest,
be denying the Legislature the power to
repeal or enact laws on that subject.
■ Pacific Railroad Freigfct Tariff.
The expectations entertained by the
American people that the present Pacific
railway wonld become a great highway of
commeroe across the continent,are destined
to be disappointed unless a different tariffis
adopted.
It is stated that tho rate of freight on
the Central Paoiflc from Saeramento ia
Promontory Point, is fifteen cents per ton.
in gold, for each mile, and at that rate it
cost about twenty-seven dollars ia gold to
to ship a barrel of flour from Omaha to
San'Franoiseo, and it would cost thirteen
cents per pound in gold to ship bacon.
Such charges as these, as a matter of
eonrse utterly preclude the idea of this
route ever becoming a commercial highway,
and unless a redaction is made the old
mates will continue to be used. Now ia
the time, says the New Orleans Tones,
while the North is so keenly alive to the
importance of railroad communition with
the Pacific, to agitate tho project off a
Southern road, which can be boilt at less
than one-half tbe cost of the completed
one,and would be nearly eight hundred
miles shorter.
WC***
A traveler in Pennsylvania asked the land
lord if they had any cases of sunstroke in
that town. “No, sir,” said the landlord;
“if a man gets drunk her® we say he is
drank, and never call it by any other
nam?” *
A novelty to silks is a new color recently
imported for dinner called coraile. It is
very brilliant in gaslight, resembling a
delicate shade of flame colo* with light and
dark flashes. On® peonltarity'of this coral
tinted silk, commending it to all, is that it
beoomcB both the blonde and brunette,
which can be said of very few colors. Only
eight dollars a yard.
—Paradoxical situation—Hy menial.
g&*Miss Sallie R. Banks, of Americas, is
made Revenue Deputy Collector ofMaooa,
Schley, Snmter, aad Webster. She is a
smart freed man school teacher, originally
from Griffii—,Americas Republican.
A Sharp Retort.—Pedant remarked
tea farmer, “I cannot hear a fool.’* “Yonr
mother could,” was the repfy.—The Liber
al.
RVThere is a man in Chicago who vow
ed he would, not shavo until 1 [foogtaswa.
elected President. Hu beard is now eight
feet long.
The Wat Henry J. Raymond Could
Work. A remarkable instanse of Mr.
Raymond’s working ability occurred on the
occasion of Daniel Webster, a statesman
for whom he had the greatest admiration.
The news of Mr. W.’s death reached here
on Saturday afternoon. Mr. Raymond
wrote an admirable biography, which ap
peared in Monday’s paper, covering twenty-
six columns of the Times, and ia addition,
he wrote thiee columns of editorial on the
same subject. Of this extraordinary
biography, Mr. Raymond wrote sixteen
columns without stopping a moment for rest.
As a feat of editorial tabor, we doubt its ev
er having been equalled.— Tribune.
IgteMuck should never be taken to the
field direct from the swamps. It should
be exposed to the atmosphere for six months
or more, tbe longer the better, aod compost-
ad with lime or unleached ashes.
Patmnts.—In a list of patents granted
the week ending June 19th, we fiod two
granted to Georgians. Samuel Dunlop,
Rome, bed bottom. J. W.Truman, Macon,
pen.
d