Newspaper Page Text
‘WISDOM, JUSTICE AND MODERATION."
volume
xxm
ROME, GA., FRIDAY MORNING. AUGUST 27, 1869.
NEW SERIES—NO 52.
jfcjnc Cmtritr
-7SSSiT5^ FBIDAY -
BATES OF WEEKLY.
I ■*'£^~"
. Jfmfu.-.-""
^^sfobtbi.wkkkly. >$500
**SEfa
- I. of lA na uf ,, i,w |o be held on
JM rdi*» ! ' "Vf?! eocn' month, between the
ie fi" 1 Tue l J ,tc- orenoon end three in the
•‘cun of ““ ;j 0 ‘Court Hone, in the county m
S°th*e P r ° F " ly s ^ l must be given in a pub-
*Se»« f f. h “ "inner, through a public ga.-
CreditSrs of an estate,
J2£rP**£2Ei wi!1 be ma , d ' 10 .*{“
lV °‘ iC /Orfin*r? fo r leave to sell laud must be
* ‘Ti^^'AdminUtration, Guar-
' Iti§ be published SO days-for
taoebip . jministration, three months—
lisoisjioo 1X0 (Juurdianstiip, 4# Jays.
for Leure of Mortgages must
Rules for *“® four months—for cs-
t wiblished month J. ^ e of three
pushing lost P a P e . r ^’ ,-Jw trow;Executors or
£*£T5h«£lTSSt^n given by
tdoiniftrsto"- wb o{ three months.
i,d 5- i?™Twm Mways be continued aecord-
^KhelegS requirements, unless oth-
»4»,at»w.ug
of ten lines or less <SM
SS;. «£.-*,g»fyj s s
TsrC.Ueetor’»«ta.P' d ; iiii / t ^tion_ I 00
Citations f or ‘ c Gulr di, ns hip * °0
for dismission^ from g ^
! :°Z 4 00
Gusrdiaaship,. ... g 00
i«5S2!Stes==- -»s
sjaasppfs^f;*-
s^l^SBSsrjM
Fair Association—Rales and Regulation*.
We publish to-day the Rules and Regu
lations adopted by the Directors of the Fair
to he held in this city on the 3d 4th and
5th rf November next. The Premium list
has not yet been adopted but we hope to
have it in time for onr next weekly Edi
: AH the papers in Cherokee Ga. and
Ala. are requested to copy the Rules and
Regulations, and also the Premium List,
as soon as the latter is made public. The
fur " Directors feel greatly encouraged, and the
prospect is that the Fair will be a grand sne-
^ImJIlPAY MORNING, Aug. 24.
fwpauy. N«
Jacksonville, Aid*
On, of the manufaetoring .establish
ments on the Selma. Rome fc Ballon Rail-
med, is the works of the Germania Tan
ning Company, sifnated jn the west side of
tin Railroad, two miles above Jacksonville.
Ties Company was organized under the laws
of the State of Alabama, in November last,
and their e*t«tyt’fl works speak of the en
ergy with which this .establishment is prose
cuted. Hon. J. W. B«rfce, formerly of
Huntsville, is the president or $,[3 Com
pany, and their managers and bnsine» ^nen
who control the entire affairs of the .Com
pany, are two Germans, well known to the
merchants of Rome, Messrs. Rosenberg and
Budenherg, formerly of Gadsden, Ala.—
The working eapkaj of the Company is.fif
ty thousand dollars, to be increased, when
found accessary, by the Board of Direc
tors.
The works are a model of a leather man-
'ufartorv, planned by experienced tanners,
iiftar the most modern plan of construc
tion, wish all the improvements and ma-
■cMneryrtlhat the present manufacture of
Heather requites. It presents a Sne as-
yea from the Railroad—a pond of pure
sprwg water, of two acres area, enclosed
by a dam that runs to the embankment of
rfhe Railroad- At its terminus is the giato
building—3 stories high, 120 feet long, and
60 feet wide, ifinished in the best style. The
northern part of the building is the beam
house, .where an overshot water wheel, of
.twenty horse-power docs the wogk.pf twenty
uueu. The tannery has a capacity .of .tan
ning 10,000 bides per annum, contains
about a hundred vats, whieb are so con
structed as to receive and discharge the
taoning ooze by underground pipes. A bark
sail!, of an entirely new patent, grinds two
cords of bark per hour, and the fine ground
fbatfcis carried to the leeches, where the ex
•tract of tte bark is mafic, and from whence
iit is conducted into the tanning vats. Sole
doather rollers, and machineries for finish
ing leather, are in the.secoafl story, while
fin-the third are ‘he drying n mi stuffing
rooms. A track runs into the second .story
of the building, to convey bark and other
materials into the factory.
( Qn an elevation close to the tannery are
the houses for the workmen, and on a hiU
hr the left, are the elegant residences of the
managers of the business.
_ Herutania Tanning Company prom
ts to become one of the largest establish-
uneuls of its kind in the South, and, as
ere is no lack of energy, it will certainly
succeed. Bark in abundance, facilities for
s tping, water-power and other advantages,
pre them a chance to overcome the diffi
culties of competing with the Northern
Manufacturers, and to drive northern, man
ly* tores from Southern markefc. This
®>nst be the aim of the South, and we wel
come every establishment that. will make
•his its aim.
Mater Works,or no Water Works
Our citizens are called upon to-day to
yote 011 Oic above named question. We
eve been told by a member of the coun-
c , who is in favor of this enterprise, that
f 8 * majority of the taxable property
t e city } as the owners indicate, by their
totes, is represented to be in favor of wa-
t works, the city fathers wiU not engage
"> their construction. This being the case
o tax payer should faU to record his note
this important question. If every voter
d write his name on his ballot, it
°, * then an easy matter to assort them
“ determine the point suggested above
Bostock Acquitted.
un AO tMal ° f Bo6tock for killing Maloney
bt * aome two weekssince,hasconelu
•of e«sta B ° S,0ck ^hargedonthe payment
Superior Court_A<| 0 unied Term.
«ta/ ° r ? et Polished in an other col-
Eeen hLnt our Superior
Horrible Outrage' by Negroes.
Two negro men seized two respectable
young girls as they were returning from
school, near No. 14 on the Brunswick
road below Macon, and after violating their
persons, cut off the arm of one, because, as
they asserted, one ofthemhadhisarm shot
off by tho girl’s Father some years ago. A
patrol was soon on their puranit.. One of
the negroa was caught and lost m the
sir amp. The other, who has lost his Tight
arm at the shoulder and his left eye is still
ut large. Be is ginger cake color and five
feet 10 inches high. Five hundred dollars
reward is offered for him.
Cashings <b Bailey, Booksellers, Baltimore
We would call the attention of our read
ers to the advertisement of the above nam
ed firm. It is one of the largest houses
■south of New York’ in America and parties
may have full confidence that their orders
will be satisfactorily filled.
[Communicated.
Cedaii Valley, Ga., 1
Aug. 14,1869. }
Mb. Ed toe—Every man, I imagine
feels more‘or less interest in the prosperity
—material and otherwise, of his birth
place. So the writer feels in regard to Ce
dar Valley—the cradle of his infancy, and
the home o his mature uanhdod. There
fore, he writes—writes that he may invite
% -attention of those in search of land
and homes—to a region fertile and abound
ing in weU nigh gRerythj.ng that coijspirgg
to make a place of residence /desirable. A
mistaken notion, as I think, has gone
abroad in reference to the real market val-
uo of Cedar Valley lands. Valuable as
they may be—-, hieh, whether to designed
or not, is likely to work injury to this sea-
tion by keeping away many who might
otherwise come hither in search of lands.—
I refer to a notice of a sale of lands by Mr.
Peek, at $100 per acre—part to his
son and .part to his son-in-law. This na
ked statement has been copied into other
papers, creating an impression abroad that
the ruliog prices of lands jiqrp ,wjU range
with, cr in the neighborhood of the lands
so sold, and ifsuqh aft impression is created
and buyers are tb#s kept wway, is pot the
material interest of this Eeciiop damaged
by the fast f Without donht, if depsify
of population has anything to do with ma
terial prosperity.
Now, I undertake to state that lands in
Cedar VaUey, and in the immediate neigh
borhood—just os good as these 8100 acre
lauds, can be boaght at half—and even
one-tbird such prices. And if I am mis
taken, let some one who is better posted,
£tate and show to the contrary. In the
meantime, if any abroad want to buy good
lands in a healthy, pleasant locality, let
them come and test the market—see far
themselves.
A Citizen of Polk.
Singular Freak of Nature.—The
Charleston Courier is informed by a corres
pondent, that in the .upper part of South
Carolina there Hyps a yonug #*.-C<wfeder-
ste soldici, boss leg was amputated) during
the war, Bear the thigh- After amputation
the woned radidly healed, and he was sent
home. About a year after A fleshy protu
berance was seen to grow out of the fleai),
which in the course of a few mouths, took
the shape of a foot, and since that time
it has been growing finely, until now the
man has a perfect new foot and leg grow
ing from his thigh, which in a year or so
promises to supply the loss of his leg in
the first instance. If this be true, it is the
most wondeiful freak of dame nature that
has ever come to our notice.
Truant Boys Roasted to Death in
a Pit.—The ,charredY.einaina ofMicheal
Mobopey and John Caffrey. of Elizabeth-
port, N. J,, wem found in a pit at Eliza-
bethport on Sunday afternoon. On friday
last the boys stole a ride on a train of the
Central Railroad, and not beipg discovered
before reaching Hampton Junction, were
put off. They then wandered about until
night, when becoming cold, they took up
their quarters for the night in an ash pit
used for hauling the fire from the locomotiv
es. Duriog the night the live coals and
ashes from a locomotive were hauled out
iuto the pit where the pit where the boys
were sleeping, completely covering them
up and suffocating them.
Very Amusing.—The most beautiful
day for the home circle, and one that af
ford* more real enjoyment than any other,
is termed the ‘‘Printer’s Delight,” and as
some of onr subscribers appear to know
nothing about it, we wiU tell them how it
is performed. Take a sheet of letter paper,
pen and ink, sit down by the table, dip the
pen in the ink, address the editor of the
paper you have been in the habit of read
ing, thus : “Dear Sir—Enclosed find the
subscription price of your excellent paper
for the rime you have been seeding it to
me, and also for oae year in advance. Please
acknowledge receipt.” Then pull out your
packet book, enclose a roH of greenbacks
in the sheet of paper, and put it in an en
velop, direct it to th8 editor, pst a stamp
on it and send it to the Post-Office, aud jojg
part of the play is done, after which you
can go to bed rad dream of angels, pretty
women, and loving wives. _. 1 . v
Now that onr readers kP°W Low, we
hope every man of them who is in arrsapa
will try the game just to see how much real
pleasure it will afford them.—Ex.
If you are looking at a piclnte jop tty fo
give the advantage of a good light. Bp as
courteous to your fellow-beings a* yon are
to a pietsip, . . ^
A Thiel,
Forger and Murderer In
greu.
Our Washington dispatch states that
the IlonoralUe C. C. Bowen, scalawag mem-
of Congress from South Carolina,has com
menced a suit against the Charleston
Mackey's for an alleged slanderous publi
cation in the Charleston News. The
charge brought against him by Alderman T.
J. Mackey, President of the Union Leagae
of Charleston, is as foUows:
1. ThatC. C. Bowen stole a valuable set
of faro checks froma gambler in this city,
which checks were sold by Boweu in New
York, where they were identified and ulti
mately recovered by the owner.
2. That C. C. Bowen was a prisoner ip
Castle Pi'ckney,. in 1867, by order of Gov.
Scott, then Assistant Commissioner of the
Freedmen’s Bureau, on the charge of mis
appropriating tno funds of the Union
League.
3. That C. C. Boweu, then captain
the 21st Battalion Georgeia Cavalry,
tried by court martial, found guilty, and
.cashiered for forging pay rolls, the Tesult
being announced in general orders from
General Beauregard’s headquarters.
4. That C. C. Bowen was arrested upon
the charge of having planned the murder
of Col. White, at Georgetown, S. C., in
November, 1864, that he escaped pnnish
meat by the fight of his accomplice, and
was released from jail when the Federal
troops took possession of Charleston in
1865.
Such is the character of the man who
as a member of the Congress of the Uni tec
States, has a voice in making laws' for Illi
nois and Ohio, Massachusetts and Pennsyl
vania. If he has not the moral attributes
to qualify him to represent the Radical
party, then it wiU be difficult to find one
who has, ip or oat of tho Penitentiary,
With snoh a record, he may aspire to any
posit on within the gift of the Radical fac
tion.—/Sim. Notes.
Found Dead in the Road,—A mnp by
the name of Sutherlin wa* found dead in
the DeKalb,county a few days since, We
are told that a man by the name of Mo
Pberson owns (o have doDe the work. He
says that he and Sutherlin weregoign home
together from Lebaaon, both a little tipsy,
end while on their way they got into a
dispute, and were quarreling, when Suth
erlin stabbed him in the abdomen before he
knew that he had any intention of doing
anything of the kind. McPherson the
knocked him in .the head with
rock and alsj cuf his throat. This was in
the night, as we understand, and Snther-
jT^s ipjqnd dead ,the pert morning. We
rp t&it' McPherson, is confined to his
bed,— Uentreargiis.
SpAsstfNo and Beiobt fN Liquid
Light, etc—Drinkers ofebampagne who
would like to kpow all ahpift thp sparkle
apd the liquid JigLj;, ?“d to op, should
note that in a recent secure pf» phamPSSB®
making establishment the articles found
on hand were four barrels of common white
wine, one barrel of Molasses and one bar
rel of vitro!.—N. T. Herald.
A letter from Chief Justice Chase has
recently been exhibited, in which he ex
presses great satisfaction at toe result of
the Virgiuia election, and he hoped that a
similar result would attend the elections in
’tenoetsoe, Mteiasippi, and Texas. He in
timated that top Republican party had
served its purposes, an,d that a great con
servative party ought to be forped opt
of toe ptederato ppp of all existing par
ties. ^ ^ ^
Th* Commercial Value of toe South.
Well might the North buckle on aH its
armor to keep toe South in toe Union, for,
opart from political considerations and the
patriotic sentiment of maintaining the
grandeur and glory of tin Republic intact,
that part of our common country is the
source of onr commercial wealth and more
valuable to the North than ever India was
to England.
According to latest statistics the valneof
Southern exports last year was over two
hundred ana fourteen millions, while that
of the North was a little less than two
hundred nulions. There is this great dif
ference, too, in the nature of the exports of
toe tyro sections, that a large portion of
those of the ^forth is in toe precious metals,
wbiph in a measure impoverishes the conn-
try, while toose of theEdnto are toe pro
ducts of the soil, and bring ns gold, or its
equivalent.
Cotton, of coarse, ip the great staple,
though tobaepo is a valuable product, and
sugar, rice, and other things form 9 part of
the exports. The domestie trade of the
South is still more valuable to the North,
for it supplies onr manufacturers with ti e
raw material they need and takes back
Northern manufactures in return. These
great and valuable exports and this vast
trade, too, have been developed again so
soon after the South had been desolated by
war. This not only shows the surprising
wealth of the soil, bat the astonishing ener-
irand reouperative power of
et it is the rich and beautiful country
and these citizens which are kept noder the
heel of military despotism, and made toe
football if scheming politicians years after
the close of the war- Bat this state of things
must soon come to an end, and the Sonth
wiU rise from its ashes to be the richest
country in the world.—N. T.. Herald.
A Curious Melon.—The wonders per_
taining to organized structures are not con*
fined to animals, bat there are many plants
whose form, instincts, arid capabilities are
most enrions and interesting. In a tract
of country in the southwestern part of Af
rica, distinguished for its rich soil, a
gigantic perennial melon has been discover
ed, which is a most dilicions, wholesome
fruit, and which is largely consumed by
the active inhabitants as food. In order
that this melon may flourish it is necessary
that it shonld strike its foots down through
the sand thirfy feet to reach permanent
moisture. This it does, and, grows in
great luxuriance where all else is shriveled
and parched by hast, Bnt this is not all.
Ifit were simply a huge melon, with
smooth and delicate skin, every one would
be destroyed by wild beasts before half ma
tured. To prevent this, nature has armed
its outer rind with a covering of long,sharp,
terrible thorns, which so lacerate ~ the
months and noses of animals that they are
leaye ■ them alone in aU their tempi
ng freshness. Man, >rith bis hand* and
sharp knives, finds little difficulty in open
ing the luscious fruit. The natives have
no necessity for patting fences about their
pialon patches, for the plants are self pro-
toctiye.
Eg&_WeIeara that Col. R. J._ Moses of
pojiimbus, has received a small importation
of phinamen—fbp sunoa ppp CpoUps.
They may be seen on his farm near the
The Chinese Again.
Since the article in this paper two weeks
ago upon Chinese emancipation, the action
of the Memphis convection has been made
public. It adds something to onr positive
knowledge'of the subject, bnt it is more
fruitful in suggestions and speculations.—
Orie result of that Convention was the or
ganization of the Mississippi Valley Emi
gration Company, the capital stock of
which was placed at one million- dollars, in
shares of one hundred dollars, and forty
thousand dollars were at. once subscribed.
The object of the Company is to bring in
Chinese laborers as fast as possible, and to
distribute them first among the' stockhol
ders and then through the community at
large. From statements made at the con-
vention, it appears that Chinese laborers
can be brought to San Francisco ports for
$45 in gold. From San Francisco to Mem
it portion wiii be deflected southward,
where a more congenial home may be found
“I can remember no country that has
■ot been benefitted by legitimate immigra
tion. Our own is a conspicuous example of
this. In some cases we could have desired
a better class o: immigration, hut we have
repelled none, and the general result has
been advantageous. The character of pop
ulation, independent of race, depends much
upon the conntry and climate in which
they are throTu, and the descendentsof tho
Chinese, shonld their descendents grow np
in thi conntry, may conform closely to our
habits of thinking and acting. Such, at
all events, has been the ease with every oth
er race that has come to this country. If,
in that event, they shonld claim and be
permitted to exercise the privileges of eiti-
zersbtp, no evil can oomo of it/'
We have quoted the opinions of these
phis they can be transported for from $45 ! Senators rather as representatives of the
to $50 in currency, the rate depending np- opinion that prevails on the Pacific slope
on toe number in consignment. From than of any other purpose, and we firmly
Memphis to various points in the South believe that they are opinions that time wiu
they can be distributed at rates varying
one cent per mile by rail, to from 3T
to $2 50 ahead on the water routes, as toe
distance may be.
From Hong Kong to New York by sail,
the rate would be from $100 to $125 in
gold. The time from China to the Miss
issippi wonld be thirty-five or forty days
by the Calirornia route, and by New York,
say one hundred and twenty-five days. On
the subject of wages, it was generally eon-
ceded by the speakers at the Memphis con
vention that the rates paid would be far
below the wages under the preset system.
It was impossible to arrive at exact state
ments, but Mr. Koopmanschap, the Chi-
cese contractor, said the Chinese now in
California most have $20 a month to in
duce them to come east, bnt fresh importa
tions could be made upon a five year con
tract for ten or twelve dollars a month and
transportation paid.
A Chinese merchant, addressing the
convention, warned them against the im
portation of the Chinese laborer cf the
coast- cities, apd urged the importance of
carefully selecting them from the agricul
tural classes apd (he ariisaps of the interi-
Tho Hawaian Commiss’oner of Emigra
tion, in a letter to the Convention, spoke
of the striking differences to Chinese la
borers, and said that in consequence of in
attention to selection, the ooolirs hail given
great disappointment to Pern, Cuba and the
Sandwich Islands. He urged the impor
tance of a careful and experienced person
al selection of yonng, healthy and intelli
gent laborers
Mr Koopmanschaap, the Chinese con
tractor, has brought 30,000 to California,
and he is ready to promise to bring 100-
-ip .the comipg year. Through him *he
trai Pacific Railroad yas supplied with
labor. He asserts that the Chinese keep
their contracts.
Considerable opposition to the Chinese
has beep excited by toe circumstance toot
thpy wijl tyoyk ft>F less wages than is now
paid fop labor. It is precisely fop tote pea-
son that they wiU prove a desirable addi
tion to the productive force of the country.
Hostility to the Chinese on this account is
as nnphUosophical and short sighted as the
former opposition to labor-saving machinery
and to the new mechanical inventions
which promise to increase production, les
sen cost and add to the happiness of all
classes. If this nuskiQed labor comes here
it wUI at once need the service of onr skill
ed mechanics and laborers to instruct and
(JLect it. At once a host of onr present
Working men become overseers, foremen,
eyen employers and capitalists.
Qnr workmen have already found for-
eigp labor more profitable in canal and rail
road building than if they had done this
work themselves. They nave beep advano
ed from drudgery to direction, and they
have seen, to spite of toe enormous emigra
tion from Europe, a gradual and steady in
crease in the wages of labor, and the sum
of comfort that tori reward of labor se
cures.
SnchwiU be the result of an Asiatic em.
igration, and the ones who bewail its a|
proach now, and predict an inroad of evi.
will live to regret the hi sty and unreasona
ble judgment they have formed. The
great need of this country is labor—labor
to the lowest grade, and labor that is skiUed
and intelligent. Here is a broad field for
development for an increasing population,
for extending interests. Whatever cheap
ens products benefits all these interests,
and adds to the aggregate wealth of the
cpmmitody-
It is a enrions fact that too Convention
of both polities! parties ip California, held
within the last fgw weeks, have passed such
resolutions against the emigratioa of Chi
neses? they never wonld have passed
against the emigration qf Europeans. The
California Senators have also spoken- The
difference to the language of the two par
ties is this. One objects to toto to Chi
nese emigration and Chinese suffrage. The
other objects to Chinese suffrage, but wonld
; irotect inoffensive emigrants. One CaH-
i’ornia Senator says that it is the duty of
every clos; ef citizens to prevent the intro
duction of the Chinese. To-day, he says,
they wiU compete with the common labor
er, to-irorrow with the mason, the brick
layer, the carpenter and the mechanist, for
they are too most frugal, industrious, and
ingenins people on the face of the earth.—
The Senator pointed to a splendid granite
building, the stone of which was cut. in
China, and said that he favored keeping
such men out of the State—men who can do
the work for less than half the price paid
the white mechanic.
The fact that these men are frugal, in
dustrious, and ingenins, wcnld imply that
they were most valuable additions to onr la
bor force. Inbmlding onr great public
works, railroads, canals, wharves and piers,
to dredging harbora, to developing mines of
coal and iron, it is the cheap labor that is
needed. This Senator’s speech, clearly re
fates itself. Another California Senator
writes a letter on the same sahject. Bat he
too, is evidently ii.ftoenced by the prevalent
California sentiment. He does not fear
the State wUI be overran, bat thinks the
Chinese wiH be apt to find their way
Mexico. He add?, however :
“Besides Mexico, nearly aU of Central
and Sopth America is open to them, and
mankind would be greatly benefitted by
their coming. The wealth and happiness
of the world wiU he indefinitely increased
thereby. I cannot sympathise with that
eminently Chinese policy of excluding from
the uncultivated fields of the New World,
any people who desire to increase the nam-
icf of blades of grass and ears of corn. It
las long been opr proudest boast that Amer
ica is the asylum of the oppressed of all
lands, and if the crowded population of
Asia, as weU as of Europe, desires the priv
ilege of expending their labor here, lei
them come. Onr immigration from Eu
rope this year is nnpsoally large—more
than 25,000 in excess of last year at th*®
daje. These tides may mee^.and. possibly
>relik
so modify that to a few years no more ob
jection will be made to an Asiatic than to a
European immigrant, and a decided prefer
ence wHl be given to industry, frngoUty
and ingenuity, come whence they may.
In the midst of this discussion of Chi
nese imigration, a law of the United States
passed in 1862, is brought up, and it is
claimed that this act ie prohibitory of immi
gration as it has been conducted. It is
jnst possible that the act is misunderstood,
and that it applies not to tho transportation
of coolies from China to the United States,
bnt to the nse of American vessels for car
rying coolies from China to ports to foreign
countries. Bnt whatever interpretation is
placed to the act, this fact remains that the
freeman and voinnteiy immgration of any
Chinese subject, is not prohibited. Besides
this, it wonld seem strange, considering the
toetility of Californians to Chinese, that
Mr. Koopmanschaap and his associates had
never been interfered with, if there was a
United States hw against them.
There was local antipathy pervading not
only the masses, bnt inspiring the politicians
and yet they imported the Chinese without
interference or question. If the law of
18fig should bp interpreted as it is, by
those who nse it as a shield against the em
igration of Chinese, there is litt'e donht it
will be modified, and tint the imigration of
Asiatics will he protected only by the same
safeguards that were thrown about ail emi
gration. Tho fear of peonage, qr slavery
will not be felL The constitutional guar
antee which protects the negro will protect
the Asiatic; and nnder a beneficent gov
ernment of eqnal laws, with climate and
production no rivaled, with labor free and
unharnessed, there can be no donb; that
prosperity and development will be all that
we coaid wish or hopefor—Commercial and
Financial Chronicle.
mingle, bnt it is more likefy that the Asitt -
Another Lying Affidavit—The Ne
gro Admits False Swearing.—In this
city, yesterday, tyas developed another
proof of the flimsy material, aye absolute
lying, which is resorted to in the manufac
ture of libe'loo3 affidavits, to the hope to
make ont a case against the white people
of Georgia. Qn Thursday last a negro
woman, giving her name as Jane Mpygrs
appeared before Justice Lyons, and was al
lowed to make the fallowing affida
vit :
Georgia—Richmond County :
Personally appeared, Jane Meyers, who
being sworn, dispeseth and saith that on
Thursday morning, August 5, 1869, about
day-light, to the county of Burke, to the
State of Georgia deponent and her mother,
Dafena Meyers, occupied a house on Mr.
Kit Meyers’-plantation, ahontone and a half
mile front the boundary line of Richmond
connty. Ou said mornieg we were arrons-
ed from onr sleep by the breaking of the
outside door. Three white men, not dia-
gnised, bnt unknown to me, entered, struck
my mother, with a hatchet, I escaped with
my babe, came outside, heard my mother
cry out, “Oh Lord, what have I done for
yon to murder me ?” I fled to the edge
of the wood ; saw the boose on fire ; it and
tho body of my mother was consumed in
the flame. I left Burke the same day and
came to Angnsta.
her
JaneX. Meyers.
mark.
Sworn to an 1 subscribed before me this
9th day of August, 1869.
Ellis Lyons,
Not. Pub., Ex. Off. J. P.
The original affidavit, of which the ahov3
is a copy, was f rwarded to Governor Bol
lock, and by him turned over to General
Terry. This latter officer immediately or
dered Captain . f*. Barnhadt, of the ga-
rison stationed at Wavreqtoo, to proceed
to Bqrke courty and investigate the aUeg-
ed outrage. Captain Barpharflt arrived to
this Pity on Saturday, and sought» confer
ence with the magistrate who had taken
and forwarded the affidavit. The result of
this conference developed that said officer
knew nothing whatever of the afiant whose
affidavit ho had taken, farther than her ap-
earonce before him on the day to question,
'o meet the demands of the mUitary officer
charged with an investigation of the matter,
the magistrate sought ont the residence of
the negro woman. Daring his investiga
tion, he elicited sufficient information to
justify the conclusion that there was not a
particle of truth contained to the affidavit -
which she bad made before him. He ac-
oordtoly sued out a warrant before Justice
Reynolds, upon which she was arrested
committed to jail until yesterday
morning, on a charge of false swear-
tog.
‘she woman was brought ont for trial
yesterday morntog. Previous to her legal
trial, she had an examination before Cap
tain Barnhardt, to the presencc of several
witnesses, to whom she admitted that eve
ry particle of her affidavit was fake ; that
her mother never lived to Burke County ;
that she was stiH living to Sonth Carolina;
and that she had made said affidavit with a
view tosecare pecuniary aid from the mem-
here of the chnrch to this city. As the re-
salt of tho legal examination of the case,
the prisoner was remanded to jsH, to de
fault of bail, to await trial for her crime at
the next term of the Superior Court
This furnishes a key to the general
character of the testimony upon which these
mischieTons and lying affidavits against the
character of the people of various sections o r
the State are predicated—Aug Const:
A IMstiosuisbed Honor-
lion. Judah P.' Benjamin, late of the
Confederate Cabinet, bnt now of England,
has after two years appearance at the Brit-
ish) bar, been made Qneen’s Counsel, aq
honor almost without precedent in the
promptitude of its bestowal. Aside from
making him senior counsel to * hatever cas
es he may be employed, the promotion will
considerably add to his emoluments. Being
on the Liverpool qqd Manchester ciroidt,
he will be retained in commercial litiga
tions of importance.
A Prounucianeuto from Forney’s Press.
Georgia.
In none of the States South has the op
position to reconstruction been so steady
and unscrupulous as in Georgia. The
Democratic party there is more proscrip
tire than it is in Kentucky - or Maryland,
and the animosities kept alive by the news
papers and the politicians extend, as we
have lately seeD, to forcible resistance to the
revenue officers.
The expulsion of the col wed members of
the Legislature, after they had participated
to the formation of tho new government,
was an actrof supreme madness, and was
nnivcraaiiy denounced by the Republicans
of the country. It was ahold and undis
guised revolution, and was followed by
ny tragical consequences. All the onlraces
and murders of the past year are directly
traceable to the.passiops aroused and en
couraged by that act of insanity. The
courts of Georgia having decided that it
was illegal, an opportunity is now presented
to the authors of this wrong to set them
selves partially right by restoring the ex
pelled members to their seats, and by rati
fying tho 15th amendment.
M e are glad to see that Dr. Bard’s At
lanta New Era urges this course .upon the
Democrats. Shonld they .rejeot this sensi
ble advice, Congress will take such meas
ures as will lead to something like govern
ment and peiee in that State.—Press of
the lOtfi.
'Y e have simply to deny that there has
ever been, from first to last, any factions op
position to reconstruction which conld be
fairly attributed to Georgia, as a political
community. We have to say that the ex-
pnkion of the colored members wits in per
fect harmony with the common and almost
universal understanding among all parties
here, of the requirements of the Constitu
tion; and that a Republican Supreme Court
as divided npon the legality of. the pro
ceeding. The charge that any ontrage fol
lowed, as consequence of that act, is simply
absurd; aud the whole brood of murders
and outrage* harp bccq far moro the handi
work of Radioal partisans than of the peo
ple.—Macon Tel.
A Relic out qf Tone.
Mary Clemmer Ames, describing “Things
Gone By,’’ at Washington, writes, as fol
lows :
The belle of the past administration
comes baok expecting, without a doubt, to
renew old conquests and to achieve ’ new
triumphs. The little girk whom she left in
short frocks she finds to places she filled.—
She wonders what ink the faces of her
friends—she left them Bmooth and yonng,
she finds them Itoed and old—i nd it does
not occnr to her that they are making the
same comments on her own. The
whom she refused in her imperious youth,
because he was poor and posiiionless, she
finds rich and powerful, with a fair wife
by his side, whom she cordially hates.
The old door keepers at the capital, who
used to swing back the doors of the diplo
matic gallery so obseqniondy at the sight of
the 0on,-—-rr-’t daughter, are now among
the thfngsgpee by. The new ones, in the
to the plain, middle aggd woman, repognize
no former belle.
They cbaUenge her, ask herifshe b -'longs
to a member’s family. ■ he open “sesame”
has gone from her hands. Sho has no
choice hut to go to a side gal»ry, or to go
home—which, at present means the hotel.—
She still assumes full dress, lift&a bare bony
neck above a girlish corsage of tnUe, hangs
the roses of Jnne in her faded hair. Bnt
in vain. - She is a queen without a throne.
Her kingdom and her subjects are amoDg
the things gone by. To the careless yoneg
generation abont her she is “only and old
maid, who was a belle once, mamma says.
She leaves Washington to disappointment
and dkgnst; and she was a wke woman who
said that she wonld “never come back
•gain.”
A Drove of Canary Birds.
A New York paper, speaking about the
importation of canary birds from Germany
says the following right was seen to Flor
ence, Italy, in 1861, by a lady and gentle
man belonging to New York V
In walktogthe principal street, they-over
took a man with a long whip to hk hand,
which hewas moving from one ride to the
other to what they thought was a strange
manner. When they came np wi th him
they fonnd he was driving a flock of cana-
ry birds, as to England they drive a flock
of turkeys. A carriage came along, the
man waved his whip to a peculiar manner,
when the little birds aH went to the side
walk until the carriage had passed when
they took the street again. A woman want
ed to bay one, when the man sprinkled
B~me canary seed at his feet, and half a
d-jzen of (hem canja to him, when he took
ope np to hk hand and delivered it to the
tap, who paid him ope frape for it. The
man then went on agpip ;
Judge W. W. Clayton.
Onr fellow citizen, Judge W. W. Clay
ton, it is announced, is abont to forsake
Atlanta and become a citizen of Rome. The
Jndge is one among, the best kno’.ra of our
business men. He bears a most exalted
in as a gentleman ofthe most scra
ms integrity and dilligence and care
In business. We are sorry to have him
leave Atlanta. Hero he is esteemed by al
who know him, and prized as one who is
pnblic spirited and progressive in aU mat/
tors pertaining to city affairs. We wkh
him weU to his new field, and hope he may
find it an easy acd prosperous one. Rome
gains at the expenso of Atlanta.—Atlanta
Era.
Grant’s Letter to Dent.
The Washington correspondent of the
Baltimore Gazette says that the following k
the way Dentitcs construe Grant’s recent
letter tQ Dent upon tftq subject of the Miss,
ksippi ejection:
‘My Dear Brother-to-hw—I know that
the Conservatives in Mississippi will suc
ceed; and if they are bonod io do so, yen
know I prefer yon to any other man. Bnt
ou see how I am beset by the rascak, who
lavs chased me aU over the country. I
most say something to them to save my ba
con for the nonce. Go ahead ! J pm a
man of few words."
The Drwth In Epit Tennessee,
The Maryville Republican of Saturday,
says :
The weather has heen remarkably dry
in this section for four or five week*. Many
farmers predict that unless we hare rain
immedeately, the corn crop wiU be totally
destroyed to thk county.
Botiea’s Horne-Fewer.
A correspondent at Americas has already
written ns about thk invention, and his
notice of it appeared in the Telegraph
few days ago. We however append Ihe
following from the Americus Courier :
•IN important nd valuable inven-
Some fifteen or twenty gentlemen of this
city visited the plantation of Col B. B.
Hamilton, Tuesday afternoon, to witness
the working of an improved horse jmwer,
invented and patented by Capt. T 3. Bot
toms, of Thamasvillc, Ga. The machinery
was tested by attachment to a forty saw
Taylor gin—perfectly new and ruqain^
little roughly. It was also the first work
ing of the cogs,pinions, etc., and they were
rough and heavy. Bnt notwithstanding
the unfavorable surroundings—wet weath
er, damp, bad cotton, etc,, all present were
soon convinced of the superiority of this
over any horse power heretofore invented.
All inventions by our Southern people,
when meritorious, shonld meet with encour
agement from all; and we are satisfied that
thk invention will save to cotton planters
the cost of procuring it every year it is
hr ginning'purposes. When proper
ly adjusted, polished and to running order,
a majority of those present believe that as
mnch cotton can he ginned with one mule
as has heretofore heen done with four—
thus saving the use of three mules daring
the ginning season.
* {The committee appointed by Col. Ham
ikon to report upon the trial, made the fol
lowing return :
“Apart of the committee believed that
the machine had gained 100 per cent in
power, while the other part believe there is
again of from 150 to 175 per cent"
“One mule ginned, on a forty-saw Tay
lor gin, fifty pounds of cotton in seven
minutes.”
Jno. V. Price, Ch’n,
Chas. J. Malone,
W.J. Barlow,
Jesse Stallings,
W. T. Davenport.
Merrel Callaway, See’y.
Capt T. J. Bottoms, the inventor, and
Dr. J. W. Hnntoon, are the proprietors of
thk meritorious pat ent
After the trial, npon invitation of Col.
Hamilton, the party repaired to his resi
dence, and proceeded to test the capacity
of masticating “machines'' and fonnd them
in fine working order, consuming a load of
watermelonsaqd peaches to short order.
WATGHIlfG ASD WAITING.
A Story for Soft Young Men.
On last Friday night a ball was given at
Lafayette Hall, in Pittsburg, which was
largely attended, handsome todies, predomi
nating. One young lady in particular at
tracted the attention of a gentleman of a
tender age, who sported an elegant gold
watch and chain valued at S250.
Sometime after midnight he engaged her
company to dance w.th him the next set,
and drawing f.rth his watch looked at its
face to ascertain what time wonld be re
quired to finish the present . one. The
yonng tody admired the timg keeper ever
so mnch, and wonld be nnaer lasting obli-
jatiops if hpr new companion wonld jnst
oan it to her until she wag ready fS S°
home. Pleased at having it in ‘ms power
to accommodate thk whim, he unfastened
the chain from hk button-hole and placed
the watch to her hands.
Time passed pleasantly enough until 4
o’clock arrived, when the young gentle
man expressed a desire to accompany the
tody to her home; as the entertainment was
drawing to an end. She accepted the prof
fer, bnt never thought to return the gen
tleman’s watch, which she still retained
possession of.
They walked np Wylie street nntil they
arrived at a fine looking three story honse,
to the sweetest manner possible, she asked
him to remain on the steps nntil she conld
go around and open the door. He did as
requested, and she tripped lightly iato a
smaU ally and disappeared,
He waited long to hopes of her coming;
he lingered untH daylight, bnt the floor re
mained closed. Upon inquiry he learned
that no snch woman had lived to that house
and, in despair, he came and told his story
to an official at the wateb-honse. The
whereabouts of the yonng tody or the watch
and chain have not since been dkcovered.
■-»'!- ♦"•
A Berious Affair.
A few days since while J. C. Wilson,
Thomas Wilkerson and Wm. J. Ester were
riding along the road, near Barge’s mill, to
Calhoun county, they weie fired npon by
some nnknown persons that were concealed
near the roadside, and each one received a
severe wound. Wilson was struck with
ten balk. We learn that Wilkerson has
since died.
esaJIbe leaders of ths woman suffrage
movement propose to organize a Woman’s
Parliament. They may do so. It will be
consistent with everything they have done
bo fhr. In all their doiqgs there k a par
ley meant, and nothing more.
J9*In the city of London there is a
chnrch known by the name of St. Jndas
Iscariot. It was cstablkhed about ton years
ago, and k described as a sort of half-way
honse between the Church of Christ and
the cave of Giant Despair. They have
nothing in the shape of a creed, priest, or
sect, making conscience and not the Bible
the supreme authority.
89*An exchange cruelly refers to Grant
as “the eminent statesman npon the body of
whose dead horse the Snrgeon General of
the United States army has jnst made a
post mortem examination.”
New York N, Y. Aug. 16.—Federal
building in Chambers street is crammed
with people, anxious to witness the pro
ceedings in the Pratt case. The United
States troops are well supplied with ball
cartriges and rations,and are still guard'ng
him. Marshal Barlow says Pratt will be
produced before the United States Com
missioner at 2 o’clock. It is rumored that
a requisition for the prisoner has been re
ceived from Gen. Beynold-;.
Later-—The proceedings in case of the
Government against J. H. Pratt, came to
a stand this afternoon, by the discharge of
Pratt bv United States Commissioner, Os
born. The announcement of the deckicn
was received with cheers, by an excited
crowd of about 2,000 persons.
George W. Rotter, President of the
First National Bank, of Memphis, was ar
rested here to-day, ehaigcd with the • erjir
bezzlcmcnt of $600,000 of the Tennessee
school fund. Rutter is to jail.
In discharging Pratt, Osborne said him
self and the Attorney General had panned
the* coarse they had, because they deemed
it right to maintain the authority of the
United States. It was simply and purely
beca iso there were no fact3 sufficient to
hold the prisoner, and that he shonld order
his discharge.
Pratt loft the court with his friends-
anu the soldiers returned to Fort Senhny,
tor. _
Richmond, Va., Ang. 10.—At White
Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, to-day,the
committee appointed by theNational Board
of Trade, to report upon the most feasible
route for the transportation of the heavy
products of the West to the Atlantia coast,
had a meeting.
Geo Peabody has donated to the trustees
of Washington College, of which General
Lee is President, sixty thonsand dollars,
to establish an additional professorship re
cently proposed by Gen. Lee. Mr. Pea
body’s health has improved so much, that
he was able to diqp ai, (be hotel to-day.
Ho appeared, leaning on Gen. Lee’s arm.
The crowd gathered around with demon
strations of conaptnlation on hi? ccnvajes-
ence.'
A six year old hoy was ask by his teach
er to write a composition on the subject of
water, and the following was a production:
■Water is good to drink,to swim in, to skate
on when frozen. When I was a little ba
by, the nurse used to bathe me every morn
ing in water. I have been told that the
Injons don’t wash themselves but on»e in
ten years. I wish I was an Injun.”
■ «a.At one of the ragged schools io Ire
land, a clergyman asked the question:
“What is holiness?’ ’ A pupil to dirty, tat
tered rags, jumped np and said; “Plase
yer riverence, it’s to be clane inside.”
.The Anti-Slavery Standard says
The only way to save the negro vote to
the Radial party is to seize the Southern
dentations and divide them np a* song the
: reedmen.” “Where is the Caaar who will
attempt it ?” asks the New Orlea- s
Times.
Gratitude u the memory of the heart.
Troth is the anise of happtoem.
Revenge never repairs an injury.
Another Railroad Disaster.
A terrible accidont is reported to have
occurred on the Schuylkill and Susqaebana
railroad oi) Saturday morning. The scene
of the accident was Dauphins Narrows, a
station on the road, and it was caused by
the train running on a huge rock which
had fallen from the side of the hUL The
rock was dragged by the train three feet,
When the engire left tho track and shot
over a wall fifteen feet high into a country
road, and thence through another stone
wall toto the Pennsylvania canal. The en
gine and tender, and three express cars
loaded principally with peaches, were
smashed to atoms. One passenger car weU
filled with passengers, was jammed into
the wreck, but no passengers, were lull
ed,^although slightly injured and |brnis-
ed. *
Only two persons were killed,the engin
eer andfireman, who were terribly mntihu
ted and blackened- The baggage master,
whose car went into the ana), was only
slightly bruised. The engineer died one
hoar after the accident, alter suffering ex
cruciating pate. The fireman was instant. :
ly killed.
Tbe Postmasterabfp of Macau.
We have refrained from noticing the ma
ny conflicting rumors which have been to
circnlation during the last few days in re
lation to the rostmastersbip of thk city.
Private telegrams and “information from
reliable sources,” and ths sayings and ;
thoughts of Mr. W. P. Edwards, were more ,
numerous than thrnstwerthy; therefore we
have waited for the definite and positive in
formation which we now give our readers, ,
namely, that the late obnoxious incumbent •
of the post office has been removed, and Mr. j
J. H. Washington has beea restored to his .
place as postmaster of Macon.
Mr. Washington is a high-toned, honor
able citizen, in whose integrity and intelli- .
gence we have confidence. We congratulate J
onr fellow-citizens on his restoration to the j
office which he and his respected father be- -
fore him have filled so well and acceptably, j
—Journal & Messenger.
The DUereace.
Alabama bonds, ays the Selma Times.l
declined two per cent in the stock market ’
in New York when the resolt of the elee-i
tion became known. And Tennessee bend
in the same market advanced five and
half per cent, as soon as it was knswn that 1
the 'radical party had been defeated.
J9*The Board of Vkitors to the Westj
Point Military Academy state that the in|
stitutiou does not meet the requirement!
of the present day, and recommend its en
Urgement, and an increase to the numb -
of pnpils.
An Alabama negress killed her child I
suffocating it with smoke over
fire.
To cure corns—hold your feet near a I
fire till the corns pop.
Washington, D. 0-, August 19.—The
recent-interview with Gen Lee, in relation
to the proposed meeting of the Generak of
both armies at Gettysburg, next week, for
the identification of the battle-field leads to
the belief that Lee will eventually attend ;
not that he wholly approves of the measur
es, bnt he regarsthe meeting as * foregone
conclusion' He thinks his presence due
to the men he commanded, as the meeting
wiU become history, and because he desires
to avoid the misconstruction which wonld
be placed upon hk refusal, by the enemies
of reconstuction.
Mks Anthony was finally excluded as a
delegate from the Labor Convention. Vote
63 to 28.
Farther advices from Cuba, to ihe 9th,
state shat to an engagement near Remedios,
the Cabans defeated a Spanish force, pro
ceeding to Nenvitas to reinforce Lesca.
The force of Jordan, that was attacked neap
Trinidad, succeeded to defeating the Span
ish. One hundred and fifty Spaniards de
serted, joined the Cubans, and took partin
the fight.
A Cuban convoy was captured near Sa-
guaLe Grande, and a small party near
Puerto Principe. The last named, were
immediately executed.
Markets.
New York, August 19.—Stocks steady.
Money 6a7. Sterling long, 8J, short,
10i..Gold 1331. Georgia 6s, 841 asked;
7s, 91 J; 9s. old51}, new 50}. Floor 5aJ0c,
lower. Wheat unchanged. Corn lc bet
ter. Mess pork 33 05. Lard dull. Cot
ton firmor—uplands 34},
London; August 19, noon.—The Bank
of England has reduced its rate of interest
to 2} per cent.
Liverpool, August 19,afternoon.—Cot
ton active—Uplands 13}al3|d: Orleans
13}al3jd; sales 20,000 bales.