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[ alOUE XX1Y.
0m Cowkc.
,. i Kdltor and Proprietor.
^'TcRADV, Associate Editor.
| Ilf* 1,1
,iTE- of
■VKUV FRIDAY.
Weekly.
(jflf - “"""■""."”'..‘.—1.1 75
•^^f^FOR TRI WEEKLY. ^ fl#
2 50
1 25
b *
'“nSTiMY 15 ADVANCE*
!SV.
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roomeno copy will be fur-
M. DWIKELL,
Proprietor.
a advertisements.
, ',V Alnvcistretere, Exeelors or
. It at - . [, v i a w to be held on
■jand* t: V r !’“ t tta month, between the
I.; 5ft orenoon and three in the
1 ■' :M '! r. urt House in the county in
•*' *5 situated.
A I*
„ day.
I’,/‘j- omiI Creditors of an estate,
'nn 'esdoas will be made to the
ior leave to sell laud must be
wm-athi
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Oiutions f• " w ...jbiishod 31* days—for
*wr l '-, Uministratiou. three monthr
" '- from Gat’ iianship. 4" .avs.
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jirffv , , aiv for four months—for es-
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’• ' gLiV..titlestrom"Executorsor
Vbere haul has been given by
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! .or*'- 4 be continued aceord-
I i *'’' , >,al* requirements, unless oth-
I at the fdlowing
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i iincs or less $11 00
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f i , per levy,... 00
^fH.r'ofA-lulinistnition 3 00
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V. v.i lor dismission irom
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j Debtors and Creditors, 3 00
i:;-;’;:. to’hivs...! 1 »
ars of Mortgage, persquare—.... 4 W
ivertisins his wife, (in advance) 10 0
uY MORNING. December !.
IjiTfTKArirruisliur HOME
STEAD.
IVe are p*
tralttS
alarmed at the iui-
lliat aic continually
ur substantial farmers
ier climes. Kv. rvthing is becoming
by this widely extended inove-
Trade upon the streets is duller
tiu -isutl—scarcely anv coning wagons
ante glad the hearts of our merchants,
ud lands have depreciated in value very
tuch —uer is Home the only locality that
In- suffered. Iu our Cherokee eouutry
isJ N'.irih Alabama exchanges we see no
tice of perli ct colonies emigrating to all
parts of the West and Northwest. Texas
seems to be the favorite of destination. A
itron" i iitipathv exists to going to any
Northern State.
We do most sincerely deplore the general
aiidiwiopiiiv' madness that has seized the
pi* pie. ll is induced, we believe, by the
tiiltires iu crops for the last two years.—
With a drought for tiro succcreiDg seasons
lie farmers have become discouraged, and
s:c packing up to leave what they dub a
ioetli-i-ursed country. This is very un-
*!-'■ 11 ere is no richer country in the
that the one that surrounds Rome.
! As a glass ai,d cljrer country it is unsur-
|tsed;:a l as a wheat and c real country,
» saweely less filled.
As lo the dr light, the very fact of there
brag been droughts for the past two
Juts, ren bus it almost certain that the
cade;years will he good ones. In a titan-
'hr staui, tlx place is that spot that
Itslete ooec struct; y lightning.
Tlicic wa-just such a couple of drought
nsrsajimt 1S50, and just such an emmi-
erattjr . (thoueh not so large a one) to the
''Stan States.
Speaking of this emmigratiou reminds
115 1 5 i' 3t iu old ferry man told us of tho
ff p * wlc, engaged in it. He says that he
rD: ">iug a boat „n a certain river near
, r f* 20 ^ l 'iat he passed the emigrants on
*f ar ' " esternward-bonnd” inarch over
'f rlttr i end received his pay from pleth-
llc l' 3r -' ? s “ad willing hands In about
'veycats from that ti ue tho poor fellows
1 aioetued returning, like wounded birds
| 11 back to the pareut nest to die.
'•“is'iiis us that he never saw such rag-
s't md woebegone sufferers in his life as
a .-.-tr.i families that begged him, n
5 ll3U1 ' i *o let them and a few 1-ittlc
fJ S' tte f had with them
«d get hack to old Flq,d.
11 earoafraid that the ferryman would
a is experience repeated if he worked
m - r about two year
taow the Ie
and while
*e counsel
the ha
go acres; free,
from uow. Wo
a ryuiaii to be a reliable man,
! w e can give no speeicific advice,
t L 'ad men l efore they start, to re-
" ir of this ancient mariner,
liuxois—The Democrats have, won an
^ tpiitcj victory in the late election for
r T ti' to a Constitutional Convention to
1 - ai.d amend the Constitution oi that
d lie Chicago Times counts ferty-
j ’ lU!ucrat3 forty-two Republicans who
t ; '■' cc( eJ by Deuiooratie votes aga : nst
tf ., r p Ular ^ c P u hlicau nomnees. The ex-
this ,r i“mph can be judged of from
t‘t that Grant had 51,000 majority in
000 I,;'.’ . nd L ° saa ’ for CoD S rcs8 .85*
bem s chosen from the State at
fcid ^ ; e I.egislature the Republicans
s t "° hlomocrais thirty-eight. We
* l: “' dl > hlvc supposed that the Dem-
,j - b ave carried more than one
“ a .° !, :at hi dy. The,Times says they
. . °"'d “tmcrically stronger,but have
“cavier metal intellectually.'”
K a !r r : i f~ ^m t h e Phi
tnosl v Ij ' A - Robson, from the De-
" i vorsLuv?r tiCShaVebCeaelcCtedAn
gia. i r-ilors at Ibc University of
aDd gent i« men well ~
|»'«*nt th e ; with credit
KADICAl, villainy.
So accustomed have wo become to the
continnal and cruel oppressions of the fec-
tirn, low dominant, that inn sorrowful
apathy, we have watched the course of
things and have in silence seen most cruel
wrongs heaped upon the people of these
States.
But occasionally a tyranny so odious, ao
act so malignant, an infamy so crowning
has been perpetrated, “that it would stir
a fever in the blood of every honest man
and raise the very stones to mutiny.”
Of such perfidy, have the irresponsible
villains who hold the balance of power in
the Alabama Legislature been guilty.
They have abused the privileges they pos
sess—they leave outraged all principles of
parliamentary decency—they have as oow-
ards shrunk from the stern duties of the
hour, and in the frenzy of their fear, they
have like maudlin fools committed them
selves to tho ninst idiotic of policies
The passage of the XVth Amendment
we will not comment upon, as that might
have been iudueed by simply the lack of
judgment, but when we come to the expul
sion of the member of Mobile, and the
substitution in his plica of the Clanton
kicked MoKiristry.—when they prop .so to
expel all the Deiunoratio members—when
they propose to take unto themselves, the
authority o! appointing the municipal offi
cers for Mobile, in order that their minions
may satrap that intelligent city—when they
daily surprise, and disgust, tho people by
their absurd and odious measures of reform,
then we see malice as the dominant motive,
and we feel culled upon to record their in
famy.
Justice will overtake them—and terribli
will be the reckoning.
One new member when told that his par
ty would nice with speedy retribution, ex
claimed with a sneer. • oh! pshaw the De
mocracy is dead and buried.*’ Ah! my
friend, hug not this delusion to your breast!
was the Democracy as dead as fleetar, and
mountains of funeral earth piled upon it.
your outrages would call its spirit front the
grave, and array every decent man against
you. Even if the Deutocra'y is dead, there
is a maxim that runs thus:
“Justice will stand thou h the Heavens
fall.’*
“AND OF SUCH IS THE RADICAL
PARTY.”
—o—
It is our deliberate opiuion, arrived at
by much thought and observation, that Ru
fus B. Bullock, Esq., is uot -a “model Gov
ernor/’ Indeed, were it not ill-bred, wo
would venture to remark that the aforesaid
Bullock is not a man of highest Executive
ability, or of strictest moral integrity.—
Bullock we judge to be abadmau (to leave
this bad-image) we will say that he is a
scoundrel. He is working lustily to get
Georgia remanded to military rule—to get
the chains again riveted upon the State,
and himself consolidated satrap.
It is reported currently that a Radical
meeting has been held in Atlanta, and that
it was determined, (Ilulbert dissenting) to
make an effort to get Congress to again
tickle Georgia with its hr.st of brave men,
as the Third Military District—the play
thing of a prejudiee-warped and irrespon
sible marauder
In aid of this pregnant endeavor, Bul
lock issue) an enormous proclamation, that
is false in tendency, and in statement—that
is malignant in spirit, and like Bullock in
toto.”
The proclamation commences:
“The recent renewal of active hostilities
against the persons and propcrty'of colored
citizens and white Republicans, by the or
ganized bands of secret assassins, in certain
portions of the State, seems to indicate a
concert of action and a purpose on the part
of said organizations, to persist in defying
the civil law.”
To prove this, viz : That an organiza
tion to kill civil law is just being establish
ed, he recites all the outrages that have
been committed during the past fourteen
months, and affixes to most of them no
date.
We are certain that very few oi the
crimes or murders were committed for po
litical pnrpises, and wo submit that any
State in the Union, in this period of four
teen months, will show a much larger re
cord of crime than is enumerated in Bui.
lock’s extraordinary proclamation/ He has
confined himself to tho enumeration.of.out
rages committed by Democrats on _• Repub
licans, and says nothing of- vice versa cases.
He has ordered this proclamation to ran
for fourteen days \ in the daily papers, and
there can be no doubt that, he has had it
published just as a help mate to him in his
nefarious designs against Georgia, depleting
the Treasury to pay for slanders published
against the State.
He goes to Washington, and fortified
with this whining and false proclamation
will urge desperate measures. against Geor
gia. Afraid to wait till the assembling of
the Legis’ature, and hear the decision of
the representatives of the people as to the
stewardship, the coward fiees.to Washing
ton and crouches for protection behind the
very bayonets that foisted him into office.
Oh, Kufns! There are certain feelings
slumbering in the breast of the public, that
when aroused will be dangerous, that will
deem military force amid threats and bay
onets, a mockery.
Let the people stand firm to principle,
wait’with patience, and we’ll seethe strat
egies of this traitor foiled, and his nefari
ous schemes baffled.
Hon. F. IH. HAeDwktk dAd.—The
above named prominent and good citizen of
Cherokee connty, Ala., died at his home on
♦he 19th ult. He died after a short at
tack of pneumonia,.at the age of 63 years.
Real Estate Transfer.—The place
lyiognear Col. Cothran’s known as the Wal
ters place and owned by Mr. T. C. Griffin
has been sold to Mr. Jones.
DEMOCRACY TRIUMPHANT.
It rill gratify all lovers of liberty and
order, to know that the Democratic party
though torn assunder by discord, has car
ried the city of Atlanta in the late election.
It was however a close shove, and our ro-
litical friends should be careful and stick
together in future. A little more mucilage
and a little less bumcou.be would do the
party g-od.. Atlanta has* glorious tutore.
if her citizens exnibit the saue energy in
the days to come, that they have in the
days gone by, she will be as' tempting a
place to immigrants as is our city of the
hills.
SPIRIT OF THE PRESS.
The Griffin Star finds consolation in iho
fact that Georgia is not on the toll of Con
gress. It thinks that negro snfiraga^by
giviog the South twenty three extra con
gressmen, becomes m elephant in the hands
of the Radicals; counsels a moderate patience
on the part of Southerners, and "predicts
that when we do cooie into the Union we
will come with a rush.
The Telegraph aud Messenger has an
editorial against the barbarously tight shoe
hat the “Girls of the period” limps upon
nowadays. We are with 3Iessrs Editors in
this Crusade. Down with the highhcelcd
toe cramping abomination. A pretty foot
softly outlined by loosely classing Morocco
is our delight; but a foot crammed and pack
ed into a litrlc leather prison, becomes a
shapeless deformity and looses all its poet-
r J-
The Savannah News dubs E. A. I’ullard
a literary gnome and denounce- the second
edition of the life of Jefferson Davis, that
he is about to issae. Pollanl says the sec
ond edition is called fourth by the “insolent
return cf Davis to this country.”
THE ATLANTA ELECTION
The result of the election last Wednes-
day was as ibliows :
FOR MAYOR.
Wtu.Ezzard, S19
Win. Markham,
J F Alexander, 493
J D Clarke 30
The following Aldermeu were elected :
DC O’Keefe, 31 T Castleberry, J U
Calloway, Yolncy Dunning, W C Ander
son, J G Kelley, C P Howell, SI Mahoney,
Anthony Murphy, A L Fowler.
Dr. Rcdwlno, *f Atlanta Shot,
We learn that Dr. Redwine,of the firm
of Redwios & Fox, was shot, on the street,
in Atlanta,' n Thursday evening, by Dr.
Harrison Westmorelan. H"c are informed
that Dr. W. was ordered from the drug
store of R. Jc F., in the afternoon, because
of his being intoxicat.d, and creating a dis
turbance. The shot, from a dou -'Ie bar
reled gun, took effect io Dr. R's. bo.tclst
producing a very severe, if not fatal
wound.
For ths Rome Courier.
Facet la.
Why should belles, kuow where a man
goes when he dies? Because they are told
(tolled.)
Why is a Queen’s husband the most mis
erable of all men? Because be is nearly
always aching (a king.)
Why is a nit like a whip? Because it
makes a horse fly.
Qdesrys.—Is a butter nut the fruit of.
[For the Rome Courier.
“OUR DAUUHTERS, UOW SHOULD
THEY BE EDUCATED.”
EDITORIAL aSREVlTIES.
Davis is going to write a book
The Bostonians celebrated the 24th icst.
by big jollifications. It is the aniversaty
of the evacuation of the city by the Brit
ish. eighty-six years ago.
Augusta is rhapsodizing over the dear
little Chapman Sisters.
Columbus is tired of drummers. The
men “with stunning scarf pins aud start
ling ties.”
Mrs. Stowe’s Byron article is being trans
lated into thirteen different languages, for
publication in various parts of the world.—
Ex.
Dishonored in thirteen difierent c: un
tries! Infamy scattered over the world.
Poor Harriett! wo pity the old girl!
Some lunatic claims to have found a
“gateway to the North Pole.” L wk him
up he’s dangerous.
The Radicals have found out that Spin
ner, retorted a repoi t which showed that
he had been an honest man -their papers
are gloating over the liter. Never mind
“one swallow does not make a summer”
Savannah wants free fountains in her
streets for the use of man and beast.
Columbus claims to be treble the size
of Rome. How’s for high.
Ex-Senator Iverson, of Georgia, keeps a
wood-yard at Macon.
Canal Across the Isthmus of Darien.
Sines the successful completion of the ship
canal across the Isthmus of Suez, a lively
interest has been excited in* New York,
and elsewhere in this country, in regard to
the proposed canal across the Isthmus of
Darien." It is probablo that a new survey
will be made at an early day. Of the pro
posed routes, the longest, by Tehuantepec,
is 198 miles, aud the shortest, by San Bias,
is only 30 miles.
Congratulatory.—We find in several
of our exchanges special notices of the en
terprise of Msssrs. Cohen and the Nobles,
and complimentary allusions to Mr. Willis
Bobo.
We cannot refrain from feeling ■ little
pride when we read these, and we congrat
ulate Rome on these citizens. Forney made
quite a flattering note of the Messrs. No
bles.
Success to all these gentlemen rays the
Courier. _
Personal.—We have received a visit
from Mr. Egbert of Lebanon, Ohio, who
representing large and varied interests baa
come accompanied by several others, to
look at our city with a view of premanent-
ly abandoning the sweet scented cedars of
bis own native place, and ranking himself
a follower of the Roman Eagle.
We commend Mr. Egbert to the hospi
talities of our citizens and heartily tender
him the courtesies of this Office.
Collided.—A collision took place on
the Selma Roue and Dalton Rail Road on
Thursday. Engines demolished, but no
body killed.
“Little Giant Wheat Screen.” We notice
with pleasure that a company has been form
ed for the purpose of Maanfaetnring wheat
Screen in Rome. This is an excellent ma
chine, aa was stated in our columns some
weeks ago. Factories and manufactories
are what wo want. "We have enough merch
ants. Give us Factories and manufacto
ries.
.We are iu for encouraging such enterpris
es and we hereby announce our advertising
columns open to the New Company.
a cow-tree? Is a sabao! house the offspring
of a male or female College.
A natural cousequeuco. A thief having
“taken a horn” booked a watch.
As the Grecian bend is about going out
of fash ion, we would recommend the Wash-
tub bend.
Tbe Factories to the Cotton.
The manufacturers of cotton goods in
Europe are devising plans whereby the fac
tories can be placed os near as possible to
the sources of supply ofthe raw material.—
the Lanchshire manufacturers are
contemplating the removal oi their estab
lishments from Manchester to the British
East Indies. The Marseilles journals, also,
arc suggesting the transfer of the cotton
factories from the North of France, where
they arc now concentrated, to the south of
that country, so rs to be nearer the supply
of Indian cotton, coming through t e Suez
Canal. As an illustration ofthe advantag
es cf the cotton factories being situated near
the 3Icditeranean, it is stated that during
the past six months the Austrian port of
Trieste received 14,363 bales from Bombay,
while 31arseilles received only 6673 bales ;
and the cruse of this disparity, it is assert
ed, arises from the fact that the cotton tnanu
factories of Austria are nearer to the coast
than those of France. The reduction of
the freight charges on the raw cotton, as
affecting the cost of manufacture, has also
been under consideration in the Ucited
States, and tbe merchants of Memphis and
otner Southern cities are inviting tho co
operation of Northern capitalists in the
work of building factories as near as possi
ble to the cotton field.—Charleston Noes.
What advantages will American manu
facturers enjoy when they adopt this policy!
Here in the South, they will not only find
themselves right along the side of the cotton
fields, bnt they will also find far more eco
nomical and therefore better water power.
The cost of a single Northern dam hnilt to
withstand the terrible pressure of ice gorges
of that climate in the spring, will oftentimes
constrnct the whole foctory in the Sonth—
damandalL Here, too, they will haves
far better climate and for a time, at least,
cheaper labor. Why should Northern manu
facturers hesitate to avail themselves at
once of these advantages ?—Macon Tele
graph.
The Talladega San (radical) retracts it
charge of drunkness against Route Agent
Elliott, but repeats what it said against the
radical representive in the Legislature from
Dallas connty, as follows :—“Hon. Em
mons was not misrepresented—he is habitu
ally drunk while pretending to discharge
the duties of mail Route Agent, and we are
reliably informed that on a recent occasion
he remained drunk at Kingston for two
days, ana the mail car came through lcck-
ed up with no mail agent on the train.—
Emmons is a member of the Legislature,
bnt we hope our U. S. Senator, to whom he
is indebted for his appointment, will not al
low that consideration to weigh anything in
tbe matter of bis prompt removal.
Science is discovering every day new
methods to alleviate the suffering of un
fortunate mortals. The latest progress in
this direction has been made by s Dr. Bern
ier, in Paris who is bleaching noses to
which the treacherous influence of liquor
has imparted b ruddy glow by means of elec
tricity. He baa recently restored a lady
ofthe highest rank to happiness, changing
her nose, a blooming rose, into a delicate
lily, and this case is causing a great sensa
tion in the scientific world. Dr. Bernier
is having his method patented.
Senator Brownlow writes to a friend
at Washington, that his health is better
than it has been for four years, and that be
will reach there Friday evening, with his
wife, to remain during the winter.
SrThe colored members of tbe Ala
bama Legislature were greatly excited the
other day because Mr. Randolph, a white
member from Tnseakoss, called one of them
•negro. _ •
Tbe Capital Question.—In regard to
the removal of the Capital project, it is said
that Attorney General Hoar expresses the
opinion that it is no more possible for Con
gress to wipe oot the District of Columbia
than to wipe oct any State of the Union.
Important Enterprise.—We are glad
to know that avery responsible company has
jnst been organized in this place to he
known as the “Opelika Warehouse and
Manufacturing Company.
The Warehouse of Bowen & Culver has
been purchased, and convenient grounds
for the establishment of a foundry, planing
mills, etc. The company is to begin with
a capital of 820,000. and' increase it os re
quired.—Opelika Recorder.
Univetral Amnesty. —Horace Greeley
addresses a letter in the Tribune to Gen.
Benjamin F. Butler, as the recognized lead
er in Congress of the “Bitter Endians,”
calling upon him to relinquish his policy of
proscription, and to advocate the removal
of disabilities and disfranchisements for all
who shall have adopted the Fifteenth
Amendment
An exchange praises an egg “laid on our
table by Rev. Dr. Smith,” which proves
that Brother Smith is a layman as well as
minister.
Congress meets next Monday, the 6th
inst.
Norman T. Smith has obtained judgment
against the New York Central Railroad, to
the amount of 118,000, for injuries sus-
taine 1 about a year ago.
Messrn Eds.—It buboes a maticr of
surprise to m» that the article of “Sroex’’
on tbe above interesting subject, has not
provoked discussion—the more so, that the
author himself seemed to challenge a reply.
The doctrines taught in that letter are well
calculated to work infinite mischief to so
ciety. And this they doubtless would do,
were it not for the fact of their utter an
tagonlsui mall modern teaching, and en
tire incongruity to all modern taste and
feeling. The great majority of the readers
of the Cornier will doubtless look upon
them as effusions of one still held by the
majestic influence of the past, and loath to
abandon tbs foot-prints of her sages and
philosophers. Therefore, though the doc
trines Of “Sencx” have the capacity to do
mischief, yet because of their disagreement
with thhprezant dominant ideas of educa
tion, they have not the ahility.
It is net to the author’s notions of Com*
incncenicnt that I propose at present to ob
ject. I do not propose to give a glowing
description of the “mother* of Washington
Juana Bailie, Hannah Moore, ur Mrs. He
men’s, figuring in youth, on one of these
extraordinary occasions, bedizened with
flounces, ribbons, ete ” These are compar
atively mere trifles. I object to the lead
ing principles of the philosophy into which
he leads ut at the very beginning of the ar
ticle. “But, if (says he) at our mothers
and grandmothers thought, it is tbe mis
sion of woman to become a good wife and
mother, to take her part in the charities
aud social amenities of the circle in which
she moves, to make home happy for her
husband and children, and a center of ele
gant resort to her friends; to direct and
control the kitchen, preside with grace at
the dinner table, and adorn the drawinj
room, then her trainings most not be that
of a man, but of a wotuan, and for woman’s
sphere.” We had hoped that all this cant
about “woman’s mission,” was buried deep
beneath the tharne of the past, for so long
holding woman so fur, so veiy far below her
true position in society. Onr mothers and
grandmothers may have been very wise.—
But tbe Spartan law-givers also were very
wise, and their notion of the nih-sion ol wo
man was that she was made to cultivate
the sail and prepare food for the men while
they, in time of war, were fighting; and in
time of peace loaffenng.
“Sencx” is guilty throughout the whole
argument of that fallacy known to logi
cians as fallaaia accidentis. Will he pre
tend to say that because it is necessary that
the soil be tilled, therefore it is the mission
of man to till the soil ? or that we live in
order that we may eat and drink, ani not
eat and drink in order that we may live ?
Yet, he says that what is equally fallacious,
and equally calculated to injure the cause
of truth, when he says that it“ is the mis
sion of woman to direct and control the
kitchen, to preside with grace at the din
ner table,, etc. It is true that these things,
however wanting in dignity, or devoid of
sentiment, must be done. The soil most
be tilled, we must eat and drink, etc., in
order to sustain animal life, and animal life
must he sustained iu order that we, in the
meantime, may accomplish the real objects
of our existence. So also, it is necessary
that some one direct and control the kiteh-
en, preside at the dinner tabic, etc.; and, as
for my pait, I am very willing that these
things should fall to the share of woman,
but then this is oot her mission auy more
than it is the mission of man to till the
soil.
But while I admit the fact, still I am
curious to know how “Senex” from the
premise, these things must be done, got to
the conclusion, therefore, they must be
done by woman. I object to the very foun
dation-stone of his philosophy. This I
conceive to be that woman’s—and I sup
pose he means also the genns man’s ulti
mate end iu society, is to minister to the
comfort and pleasure of others. This seems
to be the meaning of such passages : “To
make a good wife and mother,” to “make
home happy for het husband and children,
ete.” Though this is not the place to re
peat the afgument, yet I think Sir William
Hamilton has shown coneluaive’y that man’s
ultimate end is not society, hut himself
Bly remarks thus far haTe been general.
I have objected both to the logic and phil
osophy of “Senex” 1 now propose to consid
er more minutely his idea of “Female Ed
ucation.” “A well educated young lady,”
says he, “will have gone through some
what the- following course: She shonld
spell correctly, write a good Hand and read
well.” Then follows a repetition of his
leading idea, vis : "that woman’s great bas
inets in life—or her mission, if you will—
is to minister to the eomfb:t of others,” for
he asks, “how many can read with effect a
passage from Shakespeare or the Bible, to
their husbands or children ?” “She should
know Arithmetic sufficiently well to lave
mastered Vulgar Fractious and Simple
Compound Interest, and no more.” Why
no more 7 Does “Senex” mean t > aay that
learning, per se, is a bad thing 7 If we
bring everything down to hia own level and
utiHty, we shall find that even there his
theciy will not bold in practice. For let
us see how the rule would work : Without
some knowledge of proportion, for example,
we should be at a loss in making the moot
ordinary; calculations, as, if one peck - of
meal will feed one person for one week,
how much ought it to take to feed a fami
ly of ten for one month 7 and so on to the
end of the chapter. “If possible, she should
read and speak French and German.”—
This b very well; only I would have added
Italian, at least, and aa many others as she
cculd possibly learn, which, according to
my philosophy, means a great many; for, in
reality, there is no limit to the intellect
when supported by the will. “Iftime and
means allow, a little la tin would he useful.
It seems that h»rc “Son*.!” lias for
gotten the old maxi'ii, Whatever is worth
doing at all, is worth doing well. “Greek
for a woman is prepcaterous.”l maintain, oo
the other hand, that women as well as men
should have a thorough acquaintance with
Latiu a id Greek. Those who bold the con
trary must, of necessity maintain either
that woman ought not so have a finished
education, or that an education may be com
plated without the classier, neither of which
arguments is tenable. Language should he
studii d equally for its suggestive aud com*
municative powers. Tbe one fills the uiud
with ideas, the other communicate s there
ideas to others The cue elt vales, refines,
perfects and beautifies the mind; the other
is useful as the bc3t vehicle of thought—
And this appFes -s well to the miuds of
women as to the minds of men- The clor
ries! languages ought specially to be stud
ied, for several reasons; The first of which
is that an acquaintance with them b neces
sary to the thorough understanding of our
own. Another because they are caturally
tbe most exact and methodical of all lan
guages, but hare the greatest refining pow
ers. the greatest tendency to smoothness, all
of wi ich qualities ought to recommend
them to al'; but especially to women. It is
useless to say more on this point. Ftr to
give the whole arguincut would be only to
repeat what has been said by every writer
on the sabji et. I proceed to tbo next point,
“What ha3 she to do with Geometry ?”
And farther on: “Slctaphyshs should be
left for Scotchmen/’ Here we leave the
realms of matter for the realms of thought.
We leave the world of utility for the uni
verse of truth and beauty. There is some
thing iu every soul known and feh only by
itself; something infinitely higher than ac
tion, that the lights of the world can never
reach, that language cannot express, that
tboeght cannot pit tnre. There is an inner
temple, the ahekinah of the soul wherein
the weary spirit, retreating from the storms
of the outer world, may find refuge and re
pose. It b the home of the spirit, this in
ner temp’e, the shekinah of the soul, which
it is the mission of philosophy to discover
of geometry to prove, of metaphysics to
beautify and adorn.
Woman is not all flesh and b!ood. She
has a spiritual—an immortal—a God-like
soul within her. And this spirit, as well
as the body, must find nourishment, or will
wither away and become as though it were
dead. Spirits lire upon troths, and where
shall troth he found, except in the domain
of metaphysics ? What are things, words,
and even actions ? In themselves nothing.
They are to be studied only for the sake of
the ideas they stand lor. No perfection,
no truths, no beanly can be found except
in ideality.
“But what has woman lo do with geom
etry 7” According to Pascal, the great use
of geometry b that it teaches method thor
oughly.
Aod now descending again to the plan, of
utility, what can be of more use in all tbe
affiurs cf life than method. Bat geometry
has a much higher work to perform. Wo
man, as well as man, not only has a soul
that naturally yearns for the discovery of
truth, bat a desire to demonstrate it when
discovered. This b the part of geometry.
Probably no other element, if taken from
tbe well educated mind would leave so
great and so dangerous a void as geometry,
for it b the corner stone of all exactness,
of al! method, of all discipline.
I have already written more than I ex
pected, and now, in closing, beg leave to
remind “Senex” and the readers of the
Courier of that saying of D’Alerobert,
“Knowledge ought to be loved for its own
sake.”
VEOS
31r. J. Harris says in the Agriculturalist
that be does not know how he conld get
along without petroleum. He keeps the
wood-work of his farm tools and implements
saturated with it, to keep the. rain, sun
and air from swelling and shrinking and
raining them.
A novel match occurred at Randolph,
VL, the other day. A stake was driven
into the ground eight rods away, and a
wheelbarrow was tho missile. The contes
tants were successfully hoodwinked; and
with this popular vehicle started for the
stake to win a turkey. Out of large num
ber not one succeeded in hitting" the mark
while the great majority wer : , no nearer to
it on stopping than when they started, and
one wheeled into the river, which was a
greater distance in the opposite direc
tion.
Napoleon has so far recovered as to be
able to attend a review - of the troops at
Compiegoo. The Emperor, on horseback,
accompanied by the Prince Imperial, rode
along the fines ofthe zouave and carbineers
of tbe guard, tlis Majesty afterward dis
tributed some crosses and military medals,
and the fifing past took place amid cries of
■Vive Emperear!” and Vive Ie Prince Im
perial!”
-• »-
TI e Supreme Court of New York has
decided that an arrest by telegraphic order,
b illegal. It ordered the release ofa priso
ner arrested in accordaaee with a telegram
from the Chief of Police of Charleston,
] irombing a requisition from tho Governor.
' The prisoner was accused of obtaining $10,-
000 by fraudulent drafts.
Funny.—The “Passes Merchant” Cu-
riosibhoy, who b writing letters in tbe
World to Horace Greeley, refuses to be con-
d to Christianity because tbe Ameri
cans permit a morphine monopoly and a
tax of 140per cent, on castor oil He thinks
fire-rorahiping b better than robbing tho
sick in the name of humanity.
We learn from a communication in the
Charleston Courier, that the Charleston and
Liverpool Steamship Line b bringing im
migrants from Liverpool to Charleston di
rect for six pounds sterling or about S36 of
our currency. It is. be hoped that this lib
eral arranrement will have some effect iu
turning the tide of immigration.
A good-natured traveler fell asleep in a
train a short-time ago, and was cairied a
few miles beyond his destination. “Pretty
good joke this ins’t it?” said a fellow pas
senger. “Yes, a little too far-fetched”
was the rejoinder.
Resistance to tne Rercmic l.awa of Geor
gia— A C'utlectar entered to leave tke
Country.
Tbe lolloa'ing letter was received thb
morning at the office of . the It-terna! Rev-
cane iruia Edwin Belchicr, Assessor of tho
Third Georgia district:
Acovsta, Ga., Nov. 15,1869.
Sir— I have to report that Mr. James
B. WiLuu, Assistant Assessor of the
Eleventh dived in of thb district (Taliaferu
aod Wilkes counties) has just arrived at
thb place from Washington, Wilkes coun
ty, under the f ifiowing circumstances, viz :
ltis office was broken into last night, tho
14th inst; hb books and papers were de
stroyed or stolen, and a note of which the
fi 'Rowing b a copy, left on his desk :
Bloody Moos, Nigoeb Sub.—Sir—
Your visit to thb place must end; jour
welcome has expired. A few days will Ie
allowed you to depart, never to return.
Take due notice, aod govern yourself ac
cordingly. You know who.
Mr. Belcher, the Assessor of thb dis
trict, b a colored man.—AC Y. Herald
The following prominent cx-officers of
toegovariimcnt have diedwiihin.'two months
past: One ex-President, Franklin Pierce;
two ex-3eeretaries of the Treasnry, Wm.
Pitt Fessenden and Robt. J. Walker; one
Secretary of War, John A. Rawlins; one
Secretary of State John Bell; one Senator,
Wm. Pitt Fessenden; four ex-Unitcd States
Senators, Pierce, Bell, Pratt and Walker;
one ex-Postmaster General, Amos Kendall;
oue ex-Speaker ofthe House __of Represen
tatives, John Bell; one Rear Admiral,
Cbas. Stewart; oie Major General, John
E. Wool.
Nemesis,
The gbsst of that murdered woman, Aire
Surratt, seems to pursue with an unfolter-
iu; vengeance all who had anything to do
with ter bloody taking off. Jim Lane, of
Kansas, who bounded on the prosecution
blew ht* brains out; Preston King, who
kept tbe doors of tbe Presidential ante
chamber, so that Anna Surratt could act
enter to beg for her mother's life, loaded
bb pockets with roc s and sunk, a suicide,
like lead in the mighty - waters; General
Haocock, who was in the military com
mission which gave the sentence, had that
fact to Tbe up in judgment against him at
the National Democratic Convention of Ju
ly 1863, to forbid hb receiving a nomina
tion on tbe Presidential ticket; and now we
hear that Andrew Johnson’s defeat for the
Tennessee Senatonbip was brought about
by the determined opposition of tbe old
Confederate members of the Leguiature,
who could not forgive him hb complicity
with the Surratt case. There is some rea-
sou to suppose that Mr. Johnson has bitter
ly repented thb * complicity, buF repen
tance, or no repentanee, that terrible ven
geance sleeps not, but travels, one by one,
to its victims on wings that defy alike ob-
Irion and time —Galveston Nctcs.
Tub Mexican Census.—A census has
just been taken in Mexico, the first for
about twenty years. Its correctness b
doubted however on account of the foot
that the capital of the Blexican Republic
returns a population of leae than one hun
dred and forty thousand, although by ' the
census of 1851, it had a hundred and sev
enty thousand. Tbe population of the
whole Republic in that year was reported
as 7,661,520; and nowit b computed at
9,089,524. We are left to conjecture what
influences, notwithstanding the decline of
the Mexican capital and chief city have
contributed in other parts of that country
to swell the population which the world bam
been accustomed to regard as decreasing
rather than increasing.—Lonmitte Courier-
Journal.
Singular Proposal op Marriage.—
The richest heiress of the American colony
in Paris, 3Ibs X, whose marriage portion
amounts to a great many millions of franca,
has received a somewhat singular offer of
marriage, (boot N , a Spanish noble
man of the highest rank, and of fine ap
pearance, wrote to the brother of our heir
ess, whose parents are dead, the following
letter : “Sir— I love your sbter, and sue
for her Land. But, as I would not have
anybody think, for her sake as well as mine,
that money wat the motive of such a union,
I would accept of Bliss X, only a portion
equal io value to my own, or abjut 15,000,-
000 francs. The rest of your mater’s for
tune would go to the poor.” It b not known
what answer was givea to thb singular pro
posal ; bnt '.the Count b a man of ubom a
wife might be prond, and thb romantic
way of wooing b well calculated to please a
girl-
TEIiFaBAPHIO.
Reported for ttic i rl-Weekly Courier.
Somebody, wo do not know who, said a
good thing when he said that the mind of
a bigot b like tbe pupil of the eye—the
more light you pour upon it tho more it
contracts.
A vigilance Committee in Fremont
county, ' Iowa, a lew days since, lynched a
noted ruffian named Sam. Morduck, charg
ed with the rnnrder of Henry Johnson.
Since Murdock's death Johnson has made
hb appearance, alive and well. Efforts
will be made to bring the lynchers to
trial. ■■"-•■■'
“Pa, willyou get tne a pair of skates if I
prove to you that a dog has ten tail.-?”
“Yes, my son/’ “Well to begin, one dog
has one more tail than no dog, hasn’t he?”
Yes.” >r Weli, no dog has nine a tailsf;and
if one dog has one more tail than no dog,
then one dog must have ten tails!” He got
theskates. "
‘.‘Griffith Gannt”" b having a run at the
theatre in Salt Lake City. One of the
literary saints has reconstructed the bi
gami-tic feature so that the infatuated
Grant b the husband of fifteen innkeepers’
daughters. j a . ■ /
A fashionable lady’s maid, who endeav
ors to rival her mistress in tbe style of her
garments, wrote andorder to tbe perfum
er the other day, and requested, him to for
ward a case of “O Dick Alone.’’
An ex-devil;ofa country printing office
was questioned as to the duties of a “prin
ter’s devil.” He replied, “To bring in clean
water, cany out dirty water, steal wood, lie,
and numerous other articles.”
It b proposed to place in Central Park,
New York, busts of all our Presidents.
A sharp old gentleman traveling out
West got a seat beside hb wife in a car by
requesting the young loan who sat by her
to please watch that woman while he went
into another err, as she had fits.”
If young men would bang gates and
doois and windows,instead of hanging round
hotels, saloons and store-doors, they might
escape hanging somewhere else.
David Dickson made eight hundred bal
es of cotton this year. Thb b tnggea*
tive.
Washington, Samuel Ruth is appointed
Collector for the 2d District, Virginia.
Nzw Yobk, Dec. 2.—Richardson died at
5 o'clock this morning.
JIhvtcosieby, Dec. 2.—The time of the
Sruatc was consumed in discussing a bill to
give negroes equal privileges an railroads,
ete.
Mr. Worthy, Democrat, offered an amend*
meat to the bill, providing that the common
carriers be forced to provide equally comfort
able. but separate apartments for the races,
nod not be compelled to carry whites and
blacks, mixed in the same boat, cabin or car.
Senate adjourned p. nding the discussion.
In the Honse the committee on elections
reported in favor of ousting Mr. Brown, Dem
ocrat, foam Chambers county, and in favor
of Lawrence, Republican from Morion..
They also reported against Alexander, ne
gro, to Broskmer’s seat from Mobile.
Alexander was allowed to make a two
hour’s speech, in which he fiercely abused
the Democrats.
Grenada, Miss., Dec. 2.—The election yea-
terday passed off qnietly. Yallabusha coun
ty gives Dent nearly 2,000 msjority.
Mznrais Dec. 2.—-Up to midnight yester
day there was nothing definite from Mississip
pi, though it b generally thought that Dent
b elected by a small majority.
Washington. Dec. 2.—Revenue to-day
over a half million.
Customs for the week ending on the 37th,
two and threefonrth million*
Apothecaries must pay license additional
to tbe license os liquor dealers.
The Star concludes a paragraph on Judge
Busteed as follows: “It seems to be pretty
well understood, however, that be b regarded
by a majority of the committee as a mar
velously fit and proper man not to be a Uni*
ted States Judge. It b stated, we may add'
that Judge Bosteed has adjourned his court
until sometime next summer, and is now on
bb way to Washington to look after things*
Washington, Dee. 1.—The London Times,
in discussing tho Irish question, says: “We
must declare reforms iu land laws in the next
se non of Parliament, bnt in tbe meantime
the authority of law must be maintained in
fractions there, or punished.
Chief Jnstice Dillon, of Iowa, selected Cir
cuit Judge of the 8th District, which includes"
Arkansas,
Washington, Dee. A—Revenue over three
quarters of a million.
Durant positively declines the Circuit Judg-
ship. The contest b now between Judge
Erskine, of Georgia, and Judge Wood, of Al-.
abams, but the chances- favor Erskine.
Tbe usual theft of premature t publications
of reports occur.
The President’s message will be read from
the manuscript. -. ;
Tbe friends of Amo? T. Ackerman assert -
his chances as being best for the Circuit Jndg
ship of the 5th District,
A delegation of Virginia Grant-Republi
cans, representing bolters from a recent m- '
publican State Convention, thirty strong, are
here. They have met with great encourage
ment from leading Republican members of
Congress, and foe1 sanguine of Virginia’s ear- ’
ly admission. *• . » -
Gentlemen interested in tbe full restora
tion the Southern 8tates report the feeling
cf Congress quite favorable. They say the
South need fear no further proscriptive leg-
' fsi)' , j
Washington, Dec. 5.—Qnorum in both
Virginians here say the States* early aa
mission hero is strengthening.
Ricbxond, Dec. 5.—Chas. H. Rogers,
Travelling Collector, found murdered and
robbed thb morning on the road four miles
from the city. He bad been shot dead in bb
baggy, and bis body dragged to a thicket and
riffled.
Washington, Dec. 5.—Vigorous fight
pending otct private claims. Contestants
hold that the repudiation of these gives a cue
to the repudiation of the whole debt
It is reiterated upon tbe very best authori.
ty. that the Circuit Judgeship of the 5th db-
trict has never been officially tendered to
Doront, he has therefore never declined the
position.
The President's Message will be sent to all
points for the morning papers.
WasniscTon, Nov. C.—In the House Beck-
ley and Bennct, of Alabama, and Cox, of
New York, admitted. Shoekard and Dock,
from Alabama, approached the bar, but was
rejected.
In the Senate Morton introduced a billon
the reconstruction of Georgia.
The Credentials of Virginia Senators pre
sented and laid on the table.
Cameron presented a petition for the ree
;nition of Cuba, and spoke strongly in favor
" Drake’s bill restraining federal courta.
Tho President recommends the prompt ad-
ission of Senators and Representatives from
Virginia, and hopes the results in MiimsMl
d Texas have been such as to meet with the
proval of Congress; suggests the renewal
tax on incomes, but at reduced rates, say
three per cent, and tax to expire io three
years; says immediate resumption of speeie
payments not desirable, thougn it should be
reached at the earliest moment consistent with
the fair regards for the debtor elass; recom
mends such legislation as will insure the
gradual return of specie payments, and end
the fluctuations in the Talue of currency. He
recommends giving authority to the Treasoiy
to redeem its own paper at a_ fixed priee
whenever presented, and to withhold from
circulation all currency so redeemed antfl
sold again for gold. National resources de
veloped and undeveloped, should make our
credit the best in the world, and the debt
could be paid in ten years, but it b not desi^
able we should be taxed to pay it In that
time.
The Message says the United states is a ^
friend of al! nations, so its people sympa
thise with all people struggling for liberty
and self-government, bnt while sympathising
it is dne to our own honor we should refrain
from enforcing our views upon an unwilling
nation, and from taking an interested part
without invitation, in the quarrels between
different nations or veteran government and
their subjects. Our course should strictly
conform with strict justice, and international
and local law, thb has been the policy of ad
ministration in dealing with questions regard
ingCuba; says notwithstadiung the warm
sympathy entertained, the contestant* at ao
time assumed the condition which showed the
existence of a defocto political organisation of
insurgents sufficient to justify a recognition
of Ibeligercncy. The.principle is maintained
however, that thb nation is its owa jodr*
when to accord the rights of beligerency ei
ther to a people struggling to free theme*tree
from a government they believe eppesasiva.
or to independent nation* at wax with
other. The United States have wo
tion to interfere with the exbtiag l
Spain to her colonial pcmnsinu*
Thos. Carlyle b reported to have
over $150,000 by hb pea.