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•m#
O.Htiet and $0mmemal
DO. |
lent.
InSOLIDATED APRIL lO, 1870.
RATES OF SUBSCRIPTIONS.
FOR THE WEEKLY.
. ..*2 80
FOR THE TRI-WEEKLY.
|ct paid strictly in advanc®, th# pr.ee o
Ykeklt Courier will be $250 » “ d
p copj will be fur-
r Courier '
i-Werklt $5 00.
ub« of five or more,
’rea.
Franciscoans claim that a new
^ of their city will show that it
Fpopulation of 300,000.
he king of the Cannibal islands re
ly proclaimed that a son and heir
-been born to him. The new-comer
led to be a girl, but his majesty
■there was no going behind the re-
V and that girl must be a boy as
fas she lives.—Boston Post.
■here is not a candidatial drought in
[43d Senatorial District. The fol-
are named through the Dalton
vrprise as suitable candidates from
^ district to the Constitutional Con-
Ition : W. K. Moure, L. N. Trammell,
k. w. Johnson, Dickerson Taliaferro,
|[. Carter, J. .C. Fa.in and 1Y. C.
tareri,..
!Ot ths - *
k nd atO
leered ]
IRS.!
laeMohon has been called the mas-
of contemporary politics, Thiers
jfox, Gambetta the lion, and M.
j Simon the cat.—Exchange.
nd Bradley should be called the—
“companions are odious,” and
hd be intolerably so to any animal
kve Bradley likened unto it. We-
| pardon of the Animal Kingdom-
Iver thinking of such a thing.
he national election in the last three
pdential struggles, according to the
fne Almanac, displayed the following
It :
Tta.d. strength. Dem. Total.
- 4.033 295 4 284.265 S.t.1,136
L 3 597.070 2.831079 6,13! 149
L 3,015.o7l 2.7O0 6M o,7/4.684
tom which it will be seen that
! democratic party, like Guppy at
theffenst, is “ a growing wisibly.”
Ine of the ])ioneers of Georgia jour-
jm has gone to bis long home
J. H. Christy, of the Athens Watch-
finished his take” of life on the
ult. Heaven grant that he may
“set a clear proof”! In early life
.egan the “Art preservative of all
arts.” He lacked ten years of having
lived his three-score and ten. He will
be sully missed from the profession
that he so long adorned. After life’s
fitful fever, may he sleep in peace.
NEWS-CREAM.
Synopsis of Telegrams.
,t the Gainesville Convention to nom
a Congressional successor to Ben
in the Ninth District, the following
emeu were put in nomination before
sonvention : Hon. Hiram P. Bell, of
lyth county; Hon. David E. Butler,
tlorgan; Hon. Jasper N. Dorsey, of
1; and Joel E. Billups, of MorgaD.
he end of 26th ballot the various
idates had received their highest
, as follows :
eton, 21st ballot 28
il, Tth ballot 321
ups, 13th ballot 20J
Jarsey. 18th ballot 14
Butler, 4th ballot 6
Sifter the 27th ballot, Hon. Allen D.
t iller of Hall was put in nomination.
Weir D. Boyd having been put in
nonbination, theie were beside him but
Mother candidates before the Conven
tion on the 59th ballot—the others having
been withdrawn. The result of this bal-
lot-was as follows:
BeB —■451
flEetou W i
Boyd 3
Bell’s nomination was then made unan
us.
lispatches are pouring in upon Con-
feamen from their constituents; mer-
ints favor the counting of the vote and
luse! acquiescence and peace ; politi-
agitation and war if necessary,
■rckanls represent that business is aa-
jutely paralyzed.
In the House, Poppleton having clairn-
ithat a duplicate return from Vermont
Id been properly made to Kerry, de
luded that Vermont go before the
omraission. In discussing this, the
fembers went wild with excitement.
D being on their feet at the same time,
Kt some standing on their desks. The
See officer—as a warning to disorderly
■tubers—paraded over the house. At
I 1’. M., Vermont was counted for
laves.
Eor. Hayes left Columbus for Wasli-
rton at noon on the first inst.
It is generally thought that the seven
th t shuttle cock game will be finished
1 to-morrow night.
|A bill in reference to vacancies in the
Bee of President and vice-President has
Bsed the House. The bill provides that
{case of such vacancy in the Presiden-
al office it shall be filled by the Presi-
nt of the Senate, if there be one ; oi
le Speaker of the House, if there be
Be; or by the Secretary of State in office
at time the vacancy happened. The bill,
3 the Senate, was referred to the com
mittee on privileges and elections.
[Hayes’ policy toward Louisiana and
puth Carolina it is said—and understood
i be said by Hayes’ authority—will be
jeh as Louisianians and South Caroli-
ans desire,
f The indications are that the decision of
be High Jointers will be quietly sub-
nitted to, though the rumbling of an un-
feer-current of dissatisfaction is still heard
knd there may yet be a volcanic eruption
pf the hot lava of iudiguation.
South Carolina for Hayes—same old
seven-eight decision.
In his speech before the Commission,
“dge Black said,for one he “took no pride
1 being an American citizen. He felt
graded and befitted. When they came
ask for a slight recognition of their
gilts, he felt that they might as well put
their prayers to Jupiter, Mars or
olio. He closed his remarks with the
betation,
The mills of the gods grind alowlf
But they grind «xc«edingly fine.
CITY GOVERNMENT.
Proceedings of the City Council.
Home, Ga., February 12,1877.
Regular meeting: Present, Hon.
T. W. Alexander, Mayor, presiding;
Aldermen, W. F. Ayer, F. Woodruff, R.
S. Norton and J. C. Rawlins.
The minutes of the last meeting read
and confirmed.
petitions.
The petition of ladies residing in lower
part of the city that the storage
of guano in that part of the city
be prohibited was referred to the Board of
Health.
The petition of M. A. Nevin to rent,
lease or purchase a piece of ground 10 by
40 feet in rear of the Hook and Ladder
truck house was declined.
The petition of Bartow Iron Company
for the appointment of two policemen to
serve’ in and around the Rolling Mill
property, said policemen to be paid by the
company, was granted.
The petition of citizens that a guard
be established in the lower part of the
city was referred to the Police Committee.
The petition of citizens tor a donation
of S100 to the Chamber of Commerce to
help pay for pamphelts published by the
Chamber was disallowed.
The petition of Mrs. Mary Shropshire
for expenses incurred in taking care of a
sick woman was referred to the Mayor
with power to aet.
The Street Committee, to whom was re
ferred the account of the Rome Gas Light
Company for damages to the amount of
S99.50, recommended that the company
be allowed §25.00 in full of their claim.
The report and recommendation was
adopted.
ACCOUNTS ALLOWED.
King Brothers S21 00
F. Shauklin 257 47
A. E. Ross 93 40
Berrys & Co 6 40
R. A. JokiSton 2 45
C. J. Warrjer 1 80
R. J. Wilkerson 8 58
W. A. Mocney & Co - 2 47
J. N. Wimpee- 9 60
Council adjourned.
J. F. Shanklix
Clerk of Council.
Turnbull vs. Rucker.
llwly Scene In a Convention.
At the Gainesville Convention, the
other day, to nominate a successor to
Ben Hill in the Ninth, Hon. Jim
Turnbnll, of Banks, in speaking against
the independent candidate, Speer, in
particular, an independents in general,
said, according to the Atlanta Constitu
tion :
I will tell the gentleman from Clarke
(Rucker) that I understand the case.
He is the man who unfurled and flung
to the breeze the banner of indepen
dent candidacy in this district. He
signed at the head of the fist the call
upon Mr. Speer to become an indepen
dent candidate. If he did not, it is a
forgery!
Rucker—Mr. Chairman, I desire to
state here and now, that all statements
intended to characterize me as an in
dependent, or as being here in tne in
terest of an independent candidate, are
deliberate and malicious lies !
Turnbull—(Bunging at Rucker, and
getting a finger in his collar.) Do you
mean to say that I fie?
Friends interrupted and separated
the belligerents. Bailey Thomas put
himself at Rucker’s side, and Rucker
begged Thomas to slip a pistol tut-
(R’s) pocket, vowing that he would be
careful in using it. Thomas wisely re
frained from shovit ; ’heaforesaid bun
into the aforesaid pocaet.
During this militia .scrimmage there
was great excitement, and yells of
•Fight!” from the school-butter dele
gates in the rear of the house.
Rucker ttien took the floor upon a
personal explana'ioo apologizing lor
bis language, but reiterating the state
ments he had made.
Turnbull—Do you mean that for
me?
Rucker—I do.
Turnbull—(Making for Rucker)—
ou have got that to take back, you ly
ing puppy !
Rucker.—Yes; and I will make you
swallow that outside this hall!
There was more bulldozing and pass
ing of complimen.s, more impolite
than delicate, but the sizzling sover
eigns were kept apart, and dove-eyed
peace again brooded over the placid
The Composer of "Kathleen
Mavourneeni”
Mademoiselle Titiens sang recently
at the Guildhall, Plymouth, and in re
sponse to an encore gave the well-known
song, “Kathleen Mavourneen.” In
noticing this the Western Morning News
tells the following story:
Tho author of “Kathleen Mavour
neen” was Mr. Crouch, a Plymouth
music master, who received for the
copyright a £5 note. He left the town
a quarter of a century ago. Exactly a
year ago Mademoiselle Titiens, being
in New York, gave “Kathleen” as an
encore, the only time Bhe did so while
in the State, it excited a furore of ap
plause, and when it subsided she was
told that some man, presumed to be a
lunatic, was fighting his way over the
barriers from the pit to the files (it was
in the opera house) saying he was de
termined to speak to Titiehs. The
prima donna told them to let him
come in. On entering he burst into
tears, sobbing out, “Oh, Mile. Titiens, I
never before heard my song sung as
you have just sung it!” “Your song”
was the reply; “why vou are not Crouch
surely ?” “I am indeed,” rejoined the
poor old composer, “and I felt I must
thank you myself.” Crouch had
scraped together the two dollars for a
pit seat, little thinhing to hear his now
famous song made the most telling
morceau of the night.
Georgiacs*
There is considable “distinction on
account of color” in a Columbus robin
whose bead is black, breast red, and
rest of body white.
A correspondent of the Atlanta Con
stitution suggest that All-Fools’ Day -be
postponed until the next meeting of
the General Assembly.
Harris of the Atlanta Constitution
thinks that the voice of the average
Georgia editor is not for war. It is too
near the season when spring turnip
salid ripens.
The Cartersville Express is severe on
Georgia Solons. It is of the opinion
that the great majority of those com
prising the General Assembly of Geor
gia constitutes a body of men who have
no higher aspiration than to receive
seven dollars a day for very. poor ser
vices. " ' ’ . •-
Verily verily how true it is that one
must go from home to hear the news.
The Washington correspondent of Ma
con Telegraph finds the following ex
tract in & cooy of the Economist, pub
lished in new York, during the election
of Senator from Georgia. Abuse—like
Death—seems to “love a shining mark.”
Here is the extract;
“ As usual at the session after election,
the lobby is out in force at Washington
and an especially large section of this
delectable body is working night and
day to carry through Colonel Tom
Scott’s scheme for Government aid to
the Texas or Southern Pacific Railroad.
The influences at work to secure suc
cess are more powerful and far-reach
ing than is commonly supposed, as is
well illustrated by the recent Senatori
al election in Georgia. Senator Nor
wood, a gentleman of irreproachable
and unassailed honor, of excellent ca
pacity and statemanlike views, being
true to the best interests of his country
and his section, refused to commit him
self to the Texas Pacific scheme. Ex-
Govemor Jos. E. Brown, haying inves
ted a large sum in the road, and being
anxious for Government aid in order to
realize, took umbrage at Mr. Norwood’s
honorable independence, threw his
whole influence against that gentleman,
and defeated his re-election.
“The nearest that I ever was to hell,”
says parson Brownlow, “was when I
was in Washington.” Ah, yes, Parson
you were mighty sick there, sure
enough.—Courier-Journal.
General News Items.
Elihu Burnt suggests that when the
ship of state struck Florida the last
anchor dragged.
It is promised that if the people will
patiently wait until 1880 the funeral of
the republican party will then positive
ly take place. No postponement on
account of the weather.
Athens, (Ala.) Post: It is said the
Alabama Radicals propose Alex
White for the seat on the Supreme
Court Bench soon to be vacated by
judge David Davis. Good Lord!
The New York Times wants Donn
Piatt put to the whipping-post, Deacon
Smith wants him murdered, numerous
patriots want him kicked, and there is
a general rage among the sweet-scented
shrubs of the minority.
Hoar’s middle name begins with an
F: Edmunds’ middle name begins with
an F; Frelingbuysen’s middle name
begins with an F; and Miller’s middle
name begins with an F. No wonder
the verdict of the people begins with
an F.
The sword worn by the Confederate
Gen. William Barksdale, taken from
his body after he fell mortally woun
ded in the battle of Gettysburg and de
posited in ihe Ordnance Museum, was
delivered last week to be conveyed to
friends in Mtostosipi.
It has been discovered that the num
ber of officials iu New York was in
creased during the last year, the num
ber now being 5,514, not counting
school-teachers. There are 155 persons
who have salaries of more than §3.000
each, and whose average is nearly §5,-
000, beside the nineiv judges ami clerks
whose average is §7.000.
Washington teleeri.phic corresoon-
dent ot i he ('ourier-Journal under date
of Feb. 25th says:
Neither of the State governments in
Louisiana or South Carolina will be
recognized by President Grant, as he
thinks it wou'd be improper for him
to fix a Southern policy for his succes
sor, and thus embarrass him.
The following are the rumors of the
Czar of Russiar’s attitude on the Eas
tern question, as given by the Vienna
correspondent of the London Ternes un
der date of Feb. 25th thatjto six months
or a year should oe given Turkey to
carry out her reforms, and if they are
not effected within that period, the
powers should agree to apply measures
of coercion. If the powers a t reeMk>
this, and address an ultimatum to
Turkey, in this sense, Russia might dis
arm and wait the course of the other
powers.
Political Notes*
Bradley has made the names of Bene
dict Arnold and Aaron Burr compara
tively respectable.—Rochester Union.
It looks as though Hayes will get
a majority of one in February, which
is within about a quarter of a million
of Tilden’s majority last Noyember.—
Boston Post.
The Frankfort Yeoman gives this
good advice:
Now stt it down m surely not,
Within the rage of fate,
That any little 7-ipot,
Will ever take an 8.
Senator Ferry deplores the partis
anship of the Democratic members of
the Commission in invariably voting
solidly against the Republicans.” Sen
ator Ferry has cheek sufficient to split
a streak of lightning to smithereens.
Cijronicle <fr Sentinel.
Three names, according to the
Springfield Republican, are quite cer
tain to be in Mr. Hayes’ Cabinet, and
whose do you think they are ? Eugene
Hale, Alcorn, of Mississippi, and Mc
Crary, of Iowa. Evarts will also be
taken, the Republican thinks, unless
Conkling and his friends seriously ob
ject, and Ben. Harrison, of Indiana, ex
cept for Morton’s veto.
No President ever had so many dif
ferent men in his Cabinet as Grant
He had two Secretaries of State—Wash
burn and Fish; four Secretaries of the
Treasury—Boutwell, Richardson, Bris
tow and Morrill: three Poetmaster-
Generals—Creswell, Jewell and Tyner;
five Attorney-General—Hoar,Akerman
Williams, Pierrepont and Taft; four
Secretaries of War—Rawlins, Belknap,
Taft and Cameron; two Secretaries of
the Navy—Borie and Robeson; and
three Secretaries of the Interior—Cox,
Delano and Chandler. In ^dl twenty-
three. *
Personal Jottings.
Gen. Diaz has just been sworn in as
President of Mexico.
Grant and family will after Saturday
next be the guests of Secretary Fish
until April, when they will visit Gale-
11 . i.- :
The question, wherewithal shall we
be clothed and fed, never enters Moody
and Sankey’s minds. They preach
“without money, and without price”
yet theyjnever waDt for anything.
Mrs Hayes placed herself in the
hands of a Cincinnati dress-maker last
week, and is being gorgeously fitted
out for White-House purposes, with
§500 dresses. •' - 1 £! “'i
James R. Young, a Philadelphian of
the Cameron group, is to succeed Geo.
C. Gorham as secretary of the United
States Senate. Gorham is going to try
and fit himself in effigy Sargent’s shoes.
When Moody preaches he doesn’t
want to hear any echoes from the au
dience. The other day when a young
Boston convert shouted “Hallelujah,”
the revivalist stopped short and said:
“That will do, sir; one of U3 shouting
at the same time is enough.”
Senator Logan is an aspirant for a
Cabinet position under Hayes, and the
other day he was heard to remark- in
reply to some one who had stated that
Hayes meant to work a thorough re
form : “Let him attempt his civil service
reforms if he dares, damn him.” That is
the way Morton regards Hayes’ reform
plank also.
Rutherford B. Hayes will be fifty-
five years old October 4 1877.
Wm. A Wheeler is in his fifty-seventh
year.
Samuel J. Tilden is in his sixty*
fourth year. _ *
Thomas A. Hendricks will be fifty;;
eight September 17,1877.
Ulyses S. Grant will be fifty-five
April 27 1877.
Foreign Notes.
Brussels has a cremation society with
400 members. !
It is expected that the Queen will
visit Germany about Easter.
Sleeping cars are not yet in general.
use on thecontinent, though introduced
by the American inventor.
It is stated that the determination
of the German Government not to be
represented at the Parir Exhibition is
irrevocable.
The last vintage in France has fallen
offlfifty per cent, from that of the pre
vious year, owing to the ravages of the-
Phylloxera.
Victor Hugo iswritting another novel.
He publishes himself now, as the pub
lishing houses charged too high com
missions to suit his taste.
An eccentric Englishman, who died
recently’, directed in his will that £1,-
000 be spent in purchasing an annuity
for his “dear friend and dog Dickey.”
The Roman Catholic Bishops of Ver
ona, Lyons, Rheims, Saragossa and
Santiago, and three Italian ecclestas-
tics will shortly be raised to the cardi-
nalat?.
The French Left Centre is agitating
for the restoration of the trial by jury
in case of press offenses, and for a
charge of officials in the Press Depart
ment.
Prince Louis Napoleon will enter on
his twentieth year in a fiew months.
As at that age he will be amenable to
militiary duty, he proposes to ask per
mission to enter France to be enrolled
in the ranks.
The standard of aldermanic property
appears to be rather nicer in Canada
than it is in the States. A member of
the Council of Bellville, Ontario, has
resigned his seat owing to the insolven
cy of the firm of which he iB a mem
ber.
The cold in Russia has been more
severe this winter than for 153 years.
In St Petersburg, on December 30, the
thermometer fell to 32 degrees (Reamur)
below zero. Several cabmen were fro
zen to death on their seats, and cate,
pigeons and sparrows were found dead
in the street. Large fires were kept
burning at night for the benefit of the
public. In Moscow the Grand Thea
tre was closed for want of audiences.
Clip-Pics.
What popular cry fully describes an
incipient moustache? “ Down in front.”
—New York Commercial,
We believe Simon Cameron’s defense
will be emotional insanity.
Some one raid of an English lord
that he dresses not wisely, but two
swell.—New York Herald.
A Newark woman married _ a police
man because, as she explained, her
mother was once robbed of dresses, and
she thought a policeman was a good
thing to have about the house.—Newark
Call.
Every church • shoyld be placarded
with the following notice: “Coughing
may be prevented by pressing very hard
on the top the mouth.” Dr. Brown-
Sequard says so.
Nantucket,Massachusetts,is one of the
Isles of the Blest, for it has a jail with
out a prisoner. The whole expense of
the establishment last year was only
§133 32. Part of this sum was expen
ded-in whitewashing the outside of
the building, which is certainly no
whited sepulcher.
“The slumber of the pure is sweet,’
says the Talmud. That accounts for
sleeping in church, surrounded by the
pewrest influences.
The dairymaid’s ditty—“Tis butter
little faded flower.” The butcher*—
“Meat me by moonlight alone.” The
barber’s—“I’m dying, Egypt, dying.”
The burglar s—“Oft in the stilly night.”
The carpenter’s—“Wood I were with
thee.” The thief's—“Still so gently o’er
me stealing.” The auctioneer’s—“Sail
on.” The distiller’aVHer bright
smile haunts me still.” The stock-bro
ker’s—“Bear my brrk, oh, gently bear.”
The drummer’s—“Beats there a heart.”
Talleyrand andArnold*
-H jiiiTjii emco rliit
' *'hotT^tem'‘ft
f(the French revo-'
rived af
Wits the <
lnticttl f!
stripped of every vestige of power and
property heaeciuedm^eMire’to Anteri-
ca»Mgip about
a wanderer to a strange land to earn bis
bread idfei butter.“V
“tetffcre au Ainitrican'staying at yonr
hotel f’.rhfr asked tbe fatidtoxd.of the ho-
teb ; “Iiarn bonpd across the water, and.
would like a letter ti '
(in the-New World.’
The tiii&fonrhesitated a moment, and'
then replied: hBSrit,* - ttfuBin etJOT* Ut
! “ Thoeis a gentleman op stairs -who. ia
(eiffier ais. American or w English*rpn,;
He pbuted. the way, and Tkllenahd
who, in life, was bishop, princei
minister, ascended theJstain. A
ble suppliant be: stood'at the stranger's:
door—khocked and&ptered.: _t; ; ;,
j - In the far oprner pf a dimly lighted:
room sat a man of some 50 years, his
arms Added, and his head bowed cn his
breast Front a window directly opposite
a flood of light honred over his forehead.
His eyes gazed into Talleyrand’s face
from hfneath his downcast brows with.a.
peculiar and searching' expression. His
face was striking in its outline; the
month and chii^»iifdioative of an iron
will;! his form, vigorous'even with' the
snows pf 50 winters, was clad in a rich
and distinguished costume.
'Talwrand advanced—confessed he
was afisgitrve and that, under the impres
sion that lhd-gentiemjan before him was
an American,.h'e solicited lus:kiiid and
feelujg offices. He-ponredferth his his
tory in eloquent French and broken Eng-
.. *7- .; J
“I am a wanderer—an exile. I am
forced, to fly. to the New World, without
a friend or hope. - Yotjare an American.
Given me, then, I beseech you, a letter,
that T may. be able to earn.my bread. I
am; willing to toil in any manner—the
scene in Paris have filled me with each
horror that a life of labor .would be a
uaradjto to a career of luxury in France,
irddTvrill give me a letter to one of jour
friends. A gentleman like . yon has
donfilless many friends.” r
The’ strange gentleman rose. With a
look that Talleyrand never forgot, he to-
treated towards the door of the next
chamber, his head still downcast, his eyes
stiR looking from bis darkened brow.
He'spoke as he retreated backwards, and
his'voice was full of tneaqing:
. “Iam the only man in the New World
who can raise hb hand to God and
say: ‘ I have not a single friend, not one,
in all America.’ ”
Talleyrand never forgot the over
whelming sadness of the look which ac-
* 11 ' io word?. - j
you?” he cried, as the
■treated towards the next
name?”
said he, with a smile
t mockery than of joy
Arnold?’" ”'
He was gone. Talleyrand sank into
chair gasping t^e word :
“Arnold, the traitor.”
Thus he wandered over the earth—an
other Cain, with the murderer’s mark on
his brow. The last 20 years of his life
are covered with cloud, from whose dark
ness but a few gleams of light flash ont
npon the page of history.—From the Bal
timore Sunday Reics.
Vanderbilt’s Will.
Probability of its being Contested in Court.
telegraphic correspon-
thinks the pom-,
can. not possibly get through
. th of, March. We quote from
his letter:, V *. .“
Saturday is the last day . on "which
any work can be done. Consequently
thw 4th of March. hap; arrived arid -mi
President^ has* been decUrrel. After
South Carolina there are several States.
Whose votes have not yet heen counted
and of course no result’can be .-dedar-
Meanwhile, to provide for -this
, ion of things a law has beetr.&am-
ed, and wnL be.. presehted to-morrow,
providing tor the.’ succession by The
swearing in. of the president of the
Senate and'the issuance of an order for
ah eleetion by- the secretary of State,
iu comformity with the law of 1732.'
There wen two drafts of law before the
caucus, one providing for an election,
on the 10th of April next, and the other'
fife November next, at the usual. time
One of these will be adopted before
Tuesday and sent to the Senate. If
this body declines to take it np and'
passon it, with them will be the res
ponsibility far a dangerous interegnum.
New York Herald* Feb. 22.]
Notwithstanding the frequent protests
to the contrary recently made, the proba
bilities are iu favor of a contest over the
late Commodore Vanderbilt’s will.
When that celebrated instrument was
opened and published, much astonish
ment was expressed m social and legal
circies concerning the peculiar and, seem
ingly, inequitable distribution made of
the vast estate—the largest ever devised in
America. The grand legacy, amoumingto
about. §100,000,000 value, was virtually
held in its integrity, and reposed in the
hands of the devisee’s eldest son, Wm H.
Vanderbilt. Tbe other members of the
family, and the Commodore’s direct^*
progeny,who are quite numerous, received
various sums, aggregating the rather in
significant Bum of §5,000,000.
THE COJUIODOEE’s PECULIARITIES.
The Commodore was a peculiar man
in his domestic relations, and it is known
that he only received certain portions of
his family. Others of his own flesh and
blood were as much alienated from bis so
ciety as strangers, as he refused to see or
converse with them. Tnis well-known
peculiarity, coupled with tbe unmistakable
bias displayed in the will, forms one of
the chief and important objections of the
contestants. Their relations with tbe
Commodore were modified through an
agent and the Commodore knew what was
said of them or abont them. Whatever
was said must not have impressed the
old gentlemen very favorably, else he
would have displayed his good will in
more pronnonced terms to his last tes
tament From these hints it will be
learned that “undue influence” is to be
the chief argument to fevor of the con
testants.
CORNELIUS J. VANDERBILT INTERVIEWED.
A Herald reporter called npon Mr.
Cornelius J. Vanderbilt yesterday, when
the following conversation ensned.
Reporter—Mr. Vanderbilt, I wish to
interview you to regard to the will of
your father, the late Commodore Van-
derbi] t May I ask’vou a few questions ?
Mr. Vanderbilt—It depends entirely
upon what yonr questions are.
Reporter—I want to know whether
yon really intend to contest the Commo
dore’s will?
Mr. Vanderbilt—I have not yet folly
determined on my course of action in the
matter, which will greatly depend on
circumstances.
Reporter—Do you think that any of
the other heirs will act with yon in the
event of a contest?
Mr. Vanderbilt — Undoubtedly they
will, but how many I cannot say. They
must speak for themselves.
The reporter asked few additional
questions with a view of getting some
thing more definite, bnt Mr. Vander
bilt seemed to retain a lively recollection
of biQ&ther’s maxims on the subject and
power of silence, and said he would prefer
not to go more particularly into the mat
ter at present
Cleveland-Piatn Dealer: “Hayes to
Joe. Bradley; “Thanks.” Vox Pormli
to Joe Bradley; “Everlastingly dad-
blsst”—but why further disfigure these
columns by the intensely profame Vox
of that justly indignant Popdil
Jne ^ute os* month $ 4 (0
Jrojqsaro three month* „ 8 Ci
Ins iqnor* *ii month*. 1$ (0
*
Tno-fanrth column throe months.......... to 88
a &
Jn* column throe months.
line column «ia month*
month*
1 •-^‘' J e*”*itWHK«gt«**»mrw ferntther W«eHj ’
w Trj-woolly. TOeh puEl&EodTn'bitt pSfertT
J* per orat udgitic'oul ttjoo tabtorstMl:'
New^Preaidential Election Prob
able.
A Venerable Dead Letter Be*
' suscitated.
Washington Special to the Baltimore San.]
An application has been received at the
dead-letter office fomr Mr. Palmer Gard
ner, of Burltogton, Wisconsin, for a letter
mailed to him to 1835. The letter con
tained a certificate of $360; issued by the
Onondaga Bank, of Syracuse, New York,
and was sent from that place in October,
1835, by Wm.N.Gardner to his brother,
Palmer Gardner, at “ Detroit, Michigan
Territory.” It was not claimed at De
troit, and was sent to the dead-letter office
her'*., and thence back to the postmaster
at Syracuse. The postmaster was unable
to find the sender and returned it to the
dead-letter office, where it has laid among
the dusty files until - the Centennial ex
hibition. It was sent to the Centennial
exhibition, and there chanced to be seen
by an acquaintance of Mr. Gardner, who
informed him of the fact. Thus after a
lapse of forty years the letter reaches the
party for whom it was intended. The
postage on it at the time it was sent was
25 cents.
Washington’s Ignorance.
Every 22nd of February, the anni
versary of the birth day of the coun
try’s paternal parent, develops somfi
new feature of hid character; the follow
ing is the latest:
Washington was a very ignorant man
He never saw a railroad or steamboat
>r an electric telegraph. He compre
hended nothing of their mechanisms.
Any ordinary photographer could beat
him all to peaces with a camera. He
bad never read Huxley, Darwin, Mill.
Spenoer, Tyndall, or Gen. Pleasonton
on bine glass. He didn’t even know
of his remote gorilla origin. He didn’t
know the universe had built itself up
ou‘. of itself through the accretion of
protoplasms. He had never heard
Prof. Proctor on “Other Worlds than
Ours—are they inhabited ?” and take
an hour and a half to tell what he
didn’t know. Washington was a com
plete ignoramus—Graphic.
Loveliness of Bradley’s Decis
ion-
Now that Mr. Bradley has fully com
mitted himself to the doctrine that there
is no redress against fraud, I would like
toaBk him this question : If Mr. Bradley
were to-give A his check for $140, and
A, proving to be an expert forger, should
“raise” this check to 81,400, and receive
from the bank the larger amount, would
Mr. Bradley, on settlement with the
bank, endorse the act of the forger and
allow the claim of the bank for the
amount of the check as raised, or go be
hind the face of the check, denounce it as
a fraud, and deliver up the forger to jus
tice ?—N. Y. Sun.
Brownlowism.
The Glasgow Tunes has the almost
unparalleled ten erity to speak of the
Rev. and Hon. William G. Brownlow
a? “a h— of a fellow.” And now, if
this fact should meet the eagle-eye of
the parson, he will immediately pro
ceed to write for his paper an essay two
or three columns long on the proposi
tion that the editor of the Times is “ an
unmitigated 1—r, a dastardly c—w—d,
a lily-livered p—It—n, and a heaven-
defying and h—11-deserving h—r—e-
th—f, who, if justice had be en done
him, would have been, from his earliest
infancy, as deep in pandemonium as a
sledge-hammer could fall in forty years.
—Courier Journal.
Hendricks and the High Joints.
Gov. Hendricks has said to a news
paper representative that the Electoral
Commission, having gone according to
the letter of the law, the resnlt is the
election of Hayes and Wheeler. He
does not believe the Commission acted
according to the spirit of the law, and
says the longer the country thinks of
its action the more it will be con
demned The Governor intimates that
the present defeat will inure to the
future benefit of the Democracy, and
he is opposed to filibustering on the
part of Democrats.
Servant Girls as Heiresses*
Minna Weiss, a German servant in
Omaha, “has received information to
the effect that she is the probable heir
to an estate valued at 8240,000, in Ger
many.” Hundreds of servant girls
in this country have fallen heir to im
mense fortunes in Europe, but the on
ly one of them who ever realized any
thing in that way was a girl of more
than ordinary sense who sold her claim
to the first fool that came along for two
dollars and a half cash.—Courier-Jour.,
naL
The Four-Year-Old’s Prayer.
Her father has been away from the city
on business for two weeks, and the moth
er has taught the little one to conclude
her evening prayers with “and please
watch over my papa.” Last evening the
little lady solemnly clasped her hands
and said, "Please watch over my papa,
and you’d better keep an eye on mamma,
too W—Rochester Democrat.
v" About Leather.
dBMWzsam It Trvsdt djiw
The question often, arises in the mind
1 the purchaser how it happens there
e so many different kinds of leather;
ace it must be manufactured from'
the hides of cattle, and why so. much
|difference in quality, -when it is all
manufactured'by a’ similar process,
lib give the iwhcile explanation would
'require a looker article than we care tf;
■Trite; but we can,in a few words, give
a general idea. .* ' ,
Tne country or place from which the
ide is imported gives the general name
if any particular kind of leather; as,
** *Sstance, '“Buence AJrte” leather is
(from hides imported from that
lpho oflYOrinocOj”‘/Texas,” “CaL
a;”&a. &c. There are
‘ip.- _** * an - »?
ng. - The Dry Hide Leather is made
' am hides dried in the sun as fast as
ec are taken from the animal. The
added hide is wetsalted—that is, it
placed in.a'-Strong'brine arid thor
oughly cured) and kept in a moist con
dition, till-process of. tanning is com-;
’ The Dry Salted is prepared
ihj eovering the . hide, with salt, arid
hen drying, in the sun. Slaughter
r --.ther is 'a general term for all'leather
of tanning
ken from the ani-
that is put intotito
directly bn"being!
mal. There are also other terms for
Slaughter Leather, such as “Kentucky,”
“Philadelphia,” “Chicago Kip,?* etc.,
derived from the locality; where the
animals were slaughtered- ' The terms
Oak and Hemlock ore used to denote 1
the kind of bark used in tanning.
There are various qualities of Upper
Leather. , The best is made from
slaughter hides which go. direct to the
tari-yarcL; the next is made from the
wadded; then the salted and dry hides,
which is always of inferior quality ;
for, after a hide has been suffered to dry,
it can never' be thoroughly softened,
and the feather made from it becomes
hard in wearing and breaks away, in
stead of wearing out There are vari
ous kiuds of Upper Leather, denomi
nated Grain, Buff, Pebbled, Patent
Calf, Split, and Kip. These different
names are derived from the mode in
which the leather is dressed or curried.
. Grain Leather is generally made
from tiie slaughter hide; afther the
hair has been removed, the hide is put
into the tanning liqnor, and suffered to
remain till the surfaces are partially
tanned, when it is taken to the machine
and spUt in two parts, care being taken
to have the part next to the surface
upon which the hair "grew of a uniform
thickness—this is termod the grain.
The parts are then returned and suf
fered to remain till the tanning process
is completed. After betog taken out
and dried, the hair surface is subjected
to a suitable dressing of color, tallow,
and oil, and smoothed down, and 'be
comes what is termed Grain Leather.
The same part of the hide is used in
making “Pebbled” and “Patent,” ex-
L ceptthat less oil and tallow are used in
dressing. The Pebbled is printed or
impressed on with a die. The “Patent”
is a coating of shellac and oil, rendered
permanent by heating in immense
ovens constructed for that purpose.
Buff Leather is prepared similar to the
grain, and then the hair surface is
shaved or buffed off, as it is termed, not
sufficiently to disturb the fiber of the
leather, but enough to obliterate the
hair pores, giving it the appearance of
“Calf”
There are several grades of what is
termed “Split Leather,” or “A Calf.”
In preparing it, that portion of the
hide is taken from which the grain has
been removed If toe thick, it is put
through the machine again, and an
other section is taken off, which to
termed a “middle.” This is generally
used for boot hacks ; it has not much
wear, the fiber being cut off on both
sides. The remaining portion to termed
a “Junior.” This is the best portion
for durability, though it is apt to be
come hard in wearing. Much Split
Leather to used the whole thickness,
and the surface stamped or printed
and colored by a peculiar process, so
as to give it the appearance of “Kip.”
Much Leather that is termed “Kip” is
prepared in the same manner as the
“Grain Leather,” except the finish is
put upon the flesh side, after being
subjected to a longer process of tanning,
to give it more firmness.
The genuine kip leather to made
from small, fine skins, which may be
dressed the entire thickness. It is not
split, but shaved, and finished as it
came from the animal, and the various
grades of Ihe genuine kip are generally
determined by the age of the animal,
shading down from the coarse “cow
hide” to the fine “calf.” The skins of
horse, seal, sheep, and goat are also
used in the manufacture of Upper Stock,
the two latter to a great extent, though
sheep skins are of but little value for
wear. The two grand divisions of
leather into Upper Leather and Sole
Leather are the result of the process of
tanning. Both may be made from the
same kind of hides.
E. T. Ingalls.
is os
3t 08
N 00 ■
104 00'
St 00 .
00 00
104 00
100 0»„
Tw » Women swindled out of a l BatM
si boil* :vttoll.of H.k:e*< art 1 ,-j v* ; fo
The Western-found jtisiiu.of *je Cen
tral Pacific RailreadArgySl at Td. no;
J™ YYpnatrnof the crusadingroW,who
lad been traveling on’thi train. tor
ome time, got off to see tf-tle^cotilcT!
kind-either8icMDr4i8iiM*JtinaR -?ph*v‘
1 .*id ; witfr tijeflr.»it>askdS lofe-aniasncst
little Bibles, anttavith-these they w, e
gomgabcut.dolrig: good antU makifcg
money*? While on the train - they sold ■
Several Bibles, and'talking .about re
ligion and ruin to eveiy one who would
submit to thus being affleted. . As they
Btepped off the train,b6wed down with
the weight of the basket, which they car
ried between thSto,thefrwas a sign of
relief from the passenger^,' dud- many
a wish was expressed that ! the': train
would move off add leave them;- While
wandering about roekingpugomersi for
thefr waxes,, they’ran across a genteel
looking individual, who Was engaged,
in tossing around three pieces of paste
board’tmd who seemed to be buried in
deep meditation. They drew nigh nn-
to him, and, noticing; bis finely cut,
classical featured were overspread with
- shade of sadness, they offered censol-
_ :ion and a Bible for four bits. Find-
ing.there were no customers in sight he
good-naturedly resolved to give the la
ities 4 little game,just to while away ;
time and keep them, quiet. He threw
'the cards and* asked them to pink out
Jack, whicL he had previously
[shown -them. They did so once, twice,
’three times. Then he threw them
:again, and one of the innocents cried,
“There it is jyotfcan’t'foql me, if you
did. throw ’em quick.” “No, madam,
yon are mistaken,” he replied, and
drawing ont of’bis pocket a ten and
two twenty dollar pieces, he said,.. “I’ll
bet yon fifty dollars yon don’t know
which is the Jack.” “Oh; we never
bet,’’ said one of'them, “but yon can’t
fool us withypnrnimble fingers.” And
then they, stooef and ey&l the gold pie
ces and thought 1 , how much go: a it
would do thern^ and how little the
possessor, apparently, .appreciated their
work. Watching for the favorable mo
ment, the reckless young man said,
“Well, I don’t care seeing it’s you; I’ll
tell yon what I’ll do, seeing you’re so
sure abont it. I’ll bet yon this fifty,
^dollars against. that basket of books;
'But everything goes as it lays—you
can’t find the Jack. Now they, were
convinced more than ever that be was
a bold, bad, wioked man, and they de
termined to take his money to help
them in the. good work in which they
Were engaged. They “put up,” and as
both were certain the same card was
the one they were after one of them
seized it with “This is the boy-” It
was. turned over; and—it was the tray
of hearts. Their naturally long faces
assumed a longer and more serious cast,
and they looked at the card, at each
other; at the bad, bad, man, at the
money.yd then at the basket of Bi-
bleSi' morougWy^ bewildered. Tl •
monte sharp put up his tools and
walked off with his plunder, and be
fore hb victims comprehended the sit
uation he disappeared from sight.
The sequel to soon told. The winner
marched through the train and distrib
uted the Bibles among the passengers.
Several of the trophies are now on ex
hibition in this city. What became of
the woman to not known by the pas
sengers.
The Safe Side.
When the occupant of a business place
on Michigan avenue was yesterday asked
why he didn’t hangouts flag in memory
of Washington he replied:. r -
“What do I know about Gtoree Wash-
ton ?”
“ Why, you have read of him, haven’t
you?”
“ I suppose I have, but you don’t sup
pose I swallow all I read, do you V”
“But everybody knows that Washing
ton wasa great and good man,” protested
ihe first.
“I don’t know about that. I’ve heard
a good deal against bjm since I came to
Detroit, and I’m not going to run tiie risk
of offending some of my best customers
by waving any flags around. I’m just
starting in here, and I don’t want to make
any bad moves.”
“But. sir, but ”
“ Please go on,” interrupted the busi
ness. “If people hear you jawing around
my place they’ll think I’m a politician
and keep clear of me. I’m neutral in
politics, and you can’t force me into the
Washington ring—no, sir.”—Detroit Free
Press.
What Will Tilden Do ?
He is opposed to Delay, bat will Not Give
up tbe Fight.
Washington, February _ 20.—Your
correspondent has information to-nigh
from a most reliable source that Mr.
Tilden is averse to the policy of delay
and that as soon as Hayes is inaugu
rated he will institute proceedings in
quo warranto or in scire facias by cit
ing Hayes to show canse why he should
not vacate the Presidential office, for
the purpose of getting before the full
bench of the Supreme Court the ques
tion as to whether the Tribunal, in ex
cluding i evidence, construed the Elec
toral bill in accordance with its frue
meaning and with the Constitution.
This will have the effect of an appeal
from the Tribunal to the Supreme
Court in full bench, and will compel
the Court to go on record as sustaining
or reversing the action of the Tribunal.
The first test will come on the ques
tion of jurisdiction; if jurisdiction is
affirmed, the next tost will come onthe
question as to whether the Tribunal
properly discharged its duties under
the law; if this be entertained by the
Court, the third and final test will
come on the question as to whether ev
idence excluded by the Tribunal Bhall
be admitted in rejoinder to Hayes’s
answer to the citation to show cause
why he should not vacate the Presi
dential office.—Telegram to the Baltimore
American.
Where a Fortune Will be Made.
A test of a new cotton tie, known as
the Darke & Tottoc patent was made
at the Nashville Ware-house, old
Decatur depot,- in the presence of sever
al prominent business men, Tuesday;
with highly satisfactory results. One
tie clasping a new bale of cotton resis
ted the pressure ordinarily d ;<: tril.:i il
among six ties, and was sucoesslaliy
subjected to various sev re test of
strength. This tie to madi on the prin
ciple of ordinary wood hon,* on a flour
barrel, with countersinks that form,
when put together, a perfect i ivet. T‘s
extreme simplicity and great sir-ugth
are qualities that cannot but cause it to
supercede all Others, wherever intro
duced. The patent to owned by Mr. S.
W. Drake, of New Orleans, where it
was tested with brilliant success, and
Mr. W. W. Totton, of this city.—Nash
ville American.
The Father of His Country
“Cold-Shouldered.”
The Courier-Joumald’s Washington
correspondent urider date of Feb.* 23d
says:
Though this to the 22d of February,
there to no recognition of the day.
Congress is in session; the routine work
of the departments continnes the same
as on ordinary days. Though we are a
garrisoned city, thereto no militiary
parade. The president does not even
give an evening reception, there to no
ball or festivities of any kind. The
birthday of Washington, like the Con
stitution, is a tiling of the past—old
women’s fables that a wise generation
have outgrown and replaced by Re
turning Boards, and a Warwick, as
Jadge Bradely is termed.
A young lad, whose teacher is rather
free with the rod, remarked the other
day, “that they had too many holler-
days at their school”