Newspaper Page Text
and $0WWMriat.
APRIL IO, 1876.
, aT£ S of subscriptions.
for the weekly.
for the tbi-v
strictly In advance, tne price of
will be $2 50 a year, and the
more, one copy will be fur-
The editor of the Baltimore American
, off !s nt Hon. George H. Pendleton’s
The mortali’? from the famine in the
, Jietrict in Iiolia front December,
;.! 6i w Srftton.h. r. 1877. was 1,111,980,
i 414.170 deaths for the preceding
aomhs.
Senator Ewing’s order looking to
0P»lliug private bankers to nublish
■irteriy statements of their assets and
unties wil 1 attract the attention of
: an cial men.
Mavor Ely, of New York, thinks the
.,y| c schools of tliat city may possi-
r be ran through the present year, if
, ne vr buildings are erected, at an ex-
VOLUME XXX1L
ROME, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY
'RNING, JANUARY 23, 1878.
NEW SERIES-NO. 2
SCARCITY OP CAVALRY HOhSES
IN ENGLAND.
GEORGIA GLIMPSES.
A two hundred acre farm was sold
The possibility, says the New York | by the sheriff in Early county for sixty
of $3,400,000.
m x
I Veit to committing matrimony, the
rid thinks committing perjury in
, (ea ring to a savings bank return is the
;ing most likely to withdraw a prom-
-eatcitir.cn from general circulation.
O il. John T. Pettus died at his plan
kton in Bee county, Texas, in the sev-
gty-seventh year at bis age. The de-
•?i«il was one of the original 300 colo
n’s who went to Texas with Stephen
'Austin in 1822.
S!
Queen Victoria’s Court will mourn
:« weeks for Victor Emmanuel, but
us; will not interrupt BeaconfieldV
lirkisli programme. The sad event
hi! cot interfere with King Alfonso’s
yrriage, which occurs Wednesday,
■gturv 231.
The Xew York Sun figures up the
bjaey stolen in the United States du-
•the past four years, by defalca-
:.ns, embezzlements, and breaches of
ori the part of city and county of-
:3als, bank officers, executors of es
ga” etc., at over $30,000,000.
A firm recently sent a lot o f bills West
gcnUeciio”. The list came back with
;e result noted against each name.
; b-iug “Dead.” Three month.-
;; r r ti e aatue bill got into a uew lot that
as forwarded, and the list came back
i:;h the iiante marked “Still dead.”
The Turki-h government is not prompt
: its retni atn-es for American cart-
ijjes. Abi i 300 workmen employed
a New . iven factory, were die-
argeii on Saturday, on account of a
irtisl suspension of operations, caused
line Kick marines- of the Porto iu set?
the accounts
rm
sire.
it if stated by prominent Republi
cs that William E. Chandler’s letter
i-eting upon the President was pre-
nd with the approval of a large
m her of Republican members of both
Mrs of Congress, and it is claimed
T. they are in possession oi proof to
■ :iu their allegations.
I
7:e Seminole and Creek Indians
it-uttered a firm protest against the
ame to make American citizens of
They would rather bear the ills
-y have than plunge into the dubious
it:i-cef of the voting class. The
^.rr-Jnurnal says let the women suf-
irists note the action of the Seminoles
:i Creeks.
Herald, that England may be involved
in an Eastern or even general European
war growing out of the present threat
ening phase of the Eastern question
brings into prominence the grave ques
tion of her want of horses for military
purposes. Mr. Edmund Tattersall, of
London, a well known authority on
matters relating to the English turf, ad
dresses a letter to the London Daily
Telegraph, in which he calls attention
to a danger which threatens to paralyze
the cavalry and transport arms of the
military power of Great Britain in the
fane of the better equipped armies of
Continental Europe. He very aptly
remarks that a good cavalry horse, like
a good trooper, cannot he improvised
as both are the results of careful train
ing. The value of cavalry in modem
warfare has been illustrated in the
Franco-German campaign by the uhlan
and in the present Russo-Tuikish war
by the Cossack. Cavalrymen, as com
petent cclaircurs, are indispensable to
an army in the field opposed to a well
handled hostile force. Unless the
horses are sound and uumerous enough
to fill all the requirements of the ser
vice, an army depending on the cover
vigilance and support of cavalry is
weakened to a degree that cannot be
compensated for by any relative supe
riority in other arms. Hence, in the
face of the probabilities of wat, Eng
land may well regard her present want
of cavalry horses as a grave misfortune,
Tne suggestions of Mr. Tattersall merit
attention even in this country.
The bill introduced in the House by
Mr. Sapp, of Iowa, to define the re
sumption act is intended to clear up the
doubt about the authority of the Secre
tary of the Treasury to reissue redeem
ed greenbacks. It provides not only
that he may reissue them, but that he
shall reissue them so that there Bhall
uot be any contraction of the legal tender
circulation as a result of resumption
The bill aims at maintaining the whole
greenback volume of $350,00(1,000 in
circulation as a permanent Govern
ment currency. In this event, if there
should,after resumption, be a redun
dancy of currency at any time, the na
tional banks would have to withdraw
a portion of their noteB to effect the de
ired contraction. The greenbacks
would be a fixed and permanent circu
lation, and the amount of paper money
in use at any time would be $350,000,
000 greenbacks plus as many national
bank notes as the business of the coun
try might demand and no mere.
Frtuspeecher” is what the telephone
sstni-d when it reaches Germany
"sis very appropriate as it 9ignifii->
it-ipeaker.” This reminds the Detiuii
s Pre.s that the Indian name, i-
■sni-lvaf-uwn,” meaning “man-who
•i-tiaa-string,” the ignorant Indians
,- r ’tgtio knowledge of wire-pulliug and
’f-THntiy nu word for wire.
TS
finishing touches have just been
'-’"the II losac tunnel, although
- ) had previously been running
■ r --h it regularly. The passage of u
5: ‘“ occupies ten minutes, excep'
! u.iii which take a lin ger tune
’'l'kdistiint lights enable the en-
"■•t-t" regulate the speed. Other
’■e 'uiicel is dark, and general!?
’•'* nf smoke.
Uv.-.ituiioi] among the Turkish
-“teen new fi-eing by thousands to
E- -e'ai.t’n fro.n northern Rouoielis
' '• g appalling. Mr. Layard.
V U, | i ‘i..'iaissaiior, giving an account
t.ilpioa ot these unfortunates
r.nki.-b .''ivernment is doing
to relieve menu, hut ‘‘its action
■"‘"‘■’t paralvz-d hi the overwhelm-
f'•® a -"it,t 1 le of ih- misery it has to
-vnator Davis, of Illinois, yesterday
■"^ent-.i petition* f,, r n,.d against the
f /'4 He- re?uoiptioo act and the
r !ir ><=tZ.ition of of silver, expressing
P'-'t opinion that the petition of
limiker for the Shermanic pio-
l, ^ ftpre hut a very tmiaU per-
ul |>ut>li3 fWli? g ou the suVject
L. 11,11 city. Mr. D*vis inspired a eil-
i . at Blouuiiiigton, Up, not
his sympathies are not
interpretation.
L a ° n - Geo. H. Pendleton, who will
| Stanley Mathews in the United
'I'uute, was born in Cincinnati,
•X1825. His entrance into polit-
1 e "' ita as a member of the Ohio
' cn ' Ue in 1844-5. He has served
: ®ber of the House in four Con-
■tiirt, lhe Thirt y fifth, Tbiity-Bixth,
!! 8eVell th, and Thirty-eighth. In
' Vas the candidate for the Vice-
°R the ticket with General
■4^ l4 f n • waa the foremostcan-
' 0 8is party in the earliest bal-
,n the National Democratic
hoa of 1878.
Mr. Hayes ought to take courage. He
has more friends and supporters than
he imagines, says the Missouri Repub
lican. He has not made any effort to
rally the country to his support, while
his opponents have done a great deal to
organize the Republican party against
him. And yet in their first attack on
him they were signally beaten. The
New Hampshire fight was a square
issue. Chandler did not act for him
self alone; he represented the discon
tented Republican leaders in Congress
and elsewhere. His arraignment of the
Admiuistration was addressed to the
Republicans of New Hampshire, and
was an appeal to them to repudiate
Mr. Hayes as he had done. Instead of
ihis, the New Hampshire Republicans
repudiated Chandler. Tnis ought to
inspirit Mr. Hayes. If he were to
make a brave fight he might overthrow
Ctmkling in New York, Cameron in
Pennsylvania, Edmunds in Vermont,
and Howe in Wisconsin.
Hon. A. H. Stephens has pretty
strong views with respect to the passage
nf the Bland silver bill. Here is what
he said to a correspondent the other
da?’: “Do you suppose we will be
drowned Jin a sea of silver? Let it
come—I say, in the words of Patrick
Henry, lei it come ! It will be a glori
ous death. We will have to buy their
cheap silver with our exports. Let it
be so. I can think of no better fate for
our cotton and corn. We cannot have
too much silver. If I had my way, I
would make silver an unlimited legal
•ender, but I would charge a seignior
age for coining. I would issue tn at y
owner of bullion, say in Atlanta or
Charleston, a certificate for the amount,
and this certificate might be divided
into a number of others, each repre
senting a small sum. These certificates
I would make legal tender at once, in
advance of the actual coinage, so as to
give the people needed relief as quickly
as possible.”
The French Cabinet recently made
up contains five Protestants to four
Catholics. Some of the most impor
tant portfolios are in the hands ot the
former, viz : That of Foreign Affairs.
Waddington; Finance, Leon Say; Ma
rine, Admiral Potbuan ; War, General
Borel; and Public Works, DeFrey-
cinet. This leaves to the Catholic mem
bers the Interior, Juatice, Public In
struction and Fine Arts, and Commerce
and Agriculture.
The Rev. Dr. Seymour, if his election
to the diocese of Springfield is rejected
now by the various standing commit
tees, will very probably be discoursed
from further aspirations of the kind.
In 1874 he was elected Bishop of the
diocese of Illinois, to succeed Bishop
Whitehouse, but he was rejected by a
majority of the dioceses for the same
Kb is now objected to—his al-
reason he is now objected
leged ritualistic tendencies.
dollars.
Prof. W. Little killed two deer in less
than one mile of Lafayette, Walker
county, last week.
Sixty-five shares of the Langley Man
facturing Company, of Augusta, were
sold Friday at $1.10.
Gen. Pierce Young was Rex at At
lanta, and the Queen of the Carnival
Mis3 Norma Clayton.
Rev. A. J. Beck, of Atlanta, has been
called to the pastorate of the Baptist
church at Milledgeville.
Mr. John Silcox, one of the oldest
citizens of Augusta, died at his resi
dence in that city last Friday.
Mr. Eugene P. Speer has sold his in
terest in the Milledgeville Old Capital
to hi3 late partner, Mr. H. W. J. Ham.
The City Council of Macon put $25,-
000 city bonds on the market last week
and they were all taken by citizens of
Macon.
The Rev. J. Knowles, editor of the
Georgia Home Journal, received very
serious injury from a fall, on Wednes
day last.
The spring meeting of the Georgia
State Agricultural Society will he held
in Americans, beginning on the 12th of
February,
Two Spalding county children, aged
seventeen and sixteen, recently married
with lull consent, apparently, of all
parties concerned.
Married, in Polk county, on Thurs
day evening, Jan. 3d, by Rev. Mr.
Thompson, Mr. Robert R. Shoemaker
and Miss Lou McKibben.
Col. O. P. Fitzsimmons, United States
Marshal for Georgia, has appointed W
L. Cash, of Columbus, Deputy Marshal
for the Southern District of Georgia.
The Southern Watchman says that
the Northeastern railroad is sued for
thesum of $250,000, and that judg
ment will be obtained at the February
term of the Superior Court.
Humphrey Reid was elected Mayor
of Marietta last Monday. The Aider-
men elected are T. L. Hunt, H. S. An
derson, H. C. White, L. Black, T. J.
Atkinson, and J. M. Wilson.
Pleasure excursions on the Chatta
hoochee use the steamer “Big Foot” tor
dancing.' Columbus girls want plenty
of room when they shuffle, says the
Chronicle and Constitutionalist.
Washington Corresnondence. 1 THE FINANCIAL QUESTION.
On last Sunday evening little Char
lie, youngest son of Mr. Morrow Wood,
of Franklin county, got his head fast
ened in a swing used by the older chil-
dred, and was chocked to death.
The Standing Committee of the Dio
cese of Georgia unanimously consent to
the consecration of both Drs. Eccleston
and Seymour as Bishops of West Vir
ginia and Spririgfield, Ill., respectively.
The paper of Judge Daniel Pitman,
of Atlanta, on the financial question,
published in the Atlanta Constitution
a few days ago, is receiving general
commendation from the press of the
State.
The work of clearing out the Ocmul-
gee progresses satisfactorily, and the
Timber Gazette thinks that it will not
be a great while before Darien and
Macon are connected b? r steam nav
igation.
The Washington correspondent of the
Macon Telegraph says that notwith
standing the ugly weather Mr. Steph
ens attends the sessions of the House
regularly, scarcely ever being out of
his seat.
The coming crop of county fairs next
fall promises large results, as there will
he more than ever before in the history
if Georgia. It is a good sign, and we
hope that they will all he abundantly
successful.
Julius Weimer shot John Farley in
Atlanta last Monday, inflicting a flesh
wound. It occurred in a fracas at the
W. & A. R. R. round-house. They
were both employee of the W. & A. R.
R. company.
Marcus A. Ellison, who was sent to
the penitentiary from Walker county
for fifteen years for manslaughter, cut
his throat at Grant’s camp, in Old
Town, Jefferson county, on the 4th,
killing himself.
Georgia has 1,204.440 hogs and 1,-
254,240 inhabitants, one hog for each
man, woman and child, and 200 over.
If equally divided, and the hogs were
fat, it would about furnish the entire
population with bacon and lard.
Mr. Columbus Crawford’s residence
and all within was consumed by fire
one night last week at Thomaston. Mr.
J. W. Pilkington happened to the same
misfortune on Monday night last. It
is in each case supposed to be the work
of an incendiary.
a Washington, Jna. 14,1S77- j
The lady advocates of a 16tb’ameni
ment conferring the right of ferda
suffrage were grafted a bearing oft
eral hours’-duration Friday and -Sati
day. Delegates to the convention at
their sympathizers filled every avail)
ble sitting or ’standing place in thi
room, and the argumedts were listen
to with great interest The argnmen
avanced were generally relevant and
the point, those of Mrs. Stanton, Hoo
er, Bleaker, Lockwood and some ot'
being especially noted for their li
style and very pointed, cogent
ing. Opponents of the movement
gradually abandoning every posil
other than that of the inexi
widening the circle of suffrage as
manded by these persistent agital
Mr. Hoar offered a resolution to the ef
fect that the advocates had preset
their side with great propriety, dig£?
and ability, and that the commit
proceed on Tuesday (to-morrow),
10:30 a. m.’, to give the snbjecf tbe.di
liberate and careful consideration th
its importance demands, whichroin
unanimously adopted. Severar’JV®^)
most prominent of the.leaders cal let
at the White House and left their catia
on being informed that Mrs. Hayes was
engaged. She subsequently sent a note
requesting them to renew their call at
a stated hour,
received and entertained by both Mr.
and Mrs. Hayes, the several rooms be?
ing opened for their inspection; and
they retired after an hour’s conversar
tion, pleasantly impressed with the
courtesy shown them and with the ina
vitption to repeat their visit
The Union reports that among the
subjects for investigation nnder to?
Wood resolution, passed Friday, are
the following:
The letting of mail contracts in the
latter part of Grant’s administration.
Robeson’s naval construction con*
-N>
tracts.
The jobs of the District Ring.
The market house swindle.
The circumstances attending the de
feat of the fillibush-rs against the elec
toral.conn;. . j£j
n .tK .7
SPEECH OF
i. D. W. V oorheas,- oflndiaoa.
: The following w a telegraphic sum-
lofithe speech of Senator Voor-
hees, delivered, in the-Senate on the
mm- instant: —^ : -
Mr- Voorhee8 called Up the resolu
tion submitted by him on the 13th ot
ecembes last declaring that it is of
A highest importance that the finan
cial credit of the Government should be
maifitained, and in order to do so the
Governm nc itself In all its departments
-hould in good faith keep all its con
tracts and_ obligations entered into with
its own citizens-’ He referred to the
.Continued agitation of the financial
- J^pl'&eisaid it would never cease
It in people arc satisfied that our
overtast is in profrses of extinction
,-mcntaI, fiples of justice to tax-paying
W ir fame o tl *’ 011 llle ot ^ er hand, they
. t ..“ed into silent submission,
ingress tiustyeroment itielf becomes
changed in spirit and form into a mon
eyed aristocracy. It may be that this
’ itter alternative is to overtake us.
'here are dark and plentiful omens in
our recent history indicating snch a
conclusion. There is a numerous and
powerful class in our midst who be
lieve, as Alexander Hamilton declared,
that the British Government on this,
as on other points, is the best ever de
vised by the wisdom of man. Those
entertaining this opinion have thus far
triumphed in tne financial legislation
°f l he United States, and the time has
now arrived when their victories must
They were cordial y reverse( j ) 0 r soon this Government
vill cease to be a republican, and the
people no longer be free. He argued
that to a great extent our whole finan
cial system is an organized crime
against the laboring, tax-paying men
and women of the United States, and
those wno thought as he did, that a
great work of financial reform is de
manded in order to secare the people
from slavery in fact, if not in name,
were denounced. He spoke of unholy
avarice, having its strongholds and
privileged classes, having entrenched
themselves, and said this plea oi good
faith now so loud in onr ears, has been
invoked in behalf of every wickedness
that ever cursed the world.
He then spoke of the act of February
25,1862, as the beginning of our bond
ed debt. The precious metals wen
found to be uuequtl to the emergeuc?
ot war. Specie payments were aban
doned as soon as the hour of trial cam.
and gold and silver cowered in the re
The decision of the Presidential; while the legal-tend. r dollar went >
votes of • South Carolina, Florida ant the front with the .flag and stay?
Louisiana ■ ■ *4 there.: He was amongst those wt-
The restoration to rank of Rankle doubted our right to issue it, but ex,,
x c mu " ” J?. rience had shown it, all things const-•
and Draper. - . lersd, to be the b«-st money that eve
The construction of public building- circulated on American soil. H
ihfoWphJjit iha» snnatry.f r i 'iiy aEjjiiyd jhatjiyrtbi^-act and by ^similar
The means by which the desert land
steal was passed through the last Con
gress, and the subsequent transactions
in that connection.
The whole business of the Indian
Bureau.
Our diplomatic relations with Mex
ico, and the non-recognition of Diaz.
Tne management of the finances of
the Territories.
The naval administration with
view to frauds in general.
The expenditures of the House of
Representatives since the Fortieth Con
gress, covering all tho investigations,
together with .a .reopening of the inves
tigations of the Fortj’-seeond Congress.
It comments thusly:
“Here is, certainly, a broad field for
labor. Let us hope the laborers are in
earnest, moved simply by a desire to
purify the public service, with no
thought of partisan advantage or elec
tioneering effect. Even though the
business of legislation should be de
layed—with the woman question un
answered, and with silver hanging,
helpless, between de- and re-monetiza-
tion—still the gain is ours if the result
is an exposure of official dishonesty,
and if the people’s money—single
standard or double standard—is there
by saved.”
The several lobbies are here in force,
particularly those advocating the vari
ous schemes for securing Government
aid for a Southern Pacific railroad and
subsidies for otuer enterprises of more
or less doubtful utility. It is claimed
that the strength of tne silver remone-
tizers has perceptibly waned during the
recess, but a renewal of the contest
within a few days is one of the events
counted on with most certainty.
Murphy is coming jjometime this
month, and the advance skirmishers
are already showing unwonted activity
in their preliminary movements. Cer
tainly no enemy to the deadly reign of
King Alcohol can be so partisan in
their hostility to Murphy as to wish
him anything other than success if his
motives are disinterested. But there’s
the pinch, the enormous rate of com
pensation he is alleged to have de
manded being urged against him with
considerable effect. Knox.
TheAthen3 Banner announces the
death, on Friday last, of Mr. R. S.
Shemwell, one of the oldest and most
esteemed citizens of Athens. He was
ninety-three yeara of age at the time of
his death,, and was buried by the Ma
sons, of which Order he was a bright
and exemplaty member.
The agitation for a change in the
whisky and tobacco taxes produces
redaction.
A member of the Senate of Virginia
said io a.speech on..Friday: “William
L. Y’aueey told Dr- Curry, of this city,
that one of the greatest diffiiculties in
the way toward a recognition of ;the Con
federacy was the fact that Jefferson Da
vis, of Mississippi, a repudiating State,
was at the bead of the Government.
Mr. Lamar, Senator from Mississippi, is
reported to have recently said the same
thing. The repndilion of Mississippi
has, therefore, cost us in Virginia the in
dependence of the Sonth.”
The legislature of Utah met and or
ganized last Monday. Lorenzo Snow,
dneof ’’the twelve apostles,” was elected
president ’ of the council,’and Orison
-T^apMUe^.sjjeakflSJjLlii.
stagnation-in the wholesale Xnanufajj-? eAB talk tiuBC.Qf the members
ture, which is generally suspended for are practical polygamists, and most of
legislation at BObe&jtient periods ever?
boud issued by the Government wbici
did not on its face stipulate for pav
ment in coin, whs made payable by the
express words of law in legal-tender
notes. He quoted from the language
of the late Tbad Stevens to the effect
that even payment of the interest on
the boads in coia was an odious and
unjust discrimination in favor of the
bondholders. He also quoted from
speeches of Senator Sherman to show
that he expressed the opinion that the
bonds were payable in legal-tenders.
Mr. Voorbees characterized the acts of
Congress proposing to pay the bonds in
coin as the beginning of the repudia
tion.
The present Secretary of the Treasu
ry was the chief of the repudiators,
foremost among the violators of the
contract, and a leader among those who
have in no iqstance kept the good faith
of the Government with its own peo
ple a moment after they found that
bad faith wonld bring them richer
gains. He commented at some length
on the act of 1869, to pay the bonds in
coin, and said in some countries the
habit prevailed of bnilding a cairn, a
pile of stones, to mark the spot where
a tragic event bad happened. So let
American tax-payers, whenever the act
of 1869 is cited, each cast a stone upon
it to mark the place in American his
tory where repudiation began and
where the rights of tne people were
mercilessly and treacherouily slaught
ered. He next commented on the re
funding act of July 14th, 1S70, and
said it w -s brought in to aid the false
assertion of the act of 1869, that our
whole bonded debt was payable iu coin.
He argued that Doth of these acts Were
framed in the interests of the bond
holders, and under their dictation, bui
eve i under these acts the bonds Were
payable with either gold or silver coin,
aud not payable with gold alone. Mr.
Voorhees then spoke at some length in
regard to the advantage of silver coin,
aud said the silver dollar came to u?
wilh the faith of our Government. It
was devised u as a unit of value b?) Thom
as J-tIVl-mi and adopted by Congress
iu the days of Washington, Hamilton
and Morris. It stood as houored as
gold through every Ftorm that beat
upon this Government. It is associ
ated wi.h all our development, our
strength, our growth and our glory.
He then spoke of the act of 1873, de
monetizing it, aud said it was passed
without a note of warning to the Amer
ican people that their favorite coin was
about to be destroyed as money.
Its enactment was completely unknown
to the people, and indeed to four fifths of
Congress itself as ibe presence of a bur
glar us a bouse at night to its sleeping in
mates. He argued that the silver dollar
was eliminated from our money system,
uuder cover of false pretences, and that
silver had uni tailed in its functions as a
specie basis any more than gold. Of
the entire trading and c mmercial popu
lation of the whole earth 696,250,000
more people have Silver alone as their
standard of value, and transact all their
business upon it _a3 a specie basis, that
those who have gold alone for similar
purposes. There are 754,500,000 more
people use silver alone, than use gold and
silver both, as their'metallic currency.
Referring to the spebie resumption act of
January 4,1875, hfRiaaid an attempt to
force the resumption: of epede payments
with gold and silver hoth as our metal
lic basis would baVcruel failure at this
time. He spokeof tbs great shrinkage
in values rising ’ from .the shrinkage of
money in circulation, and said it was the
immediate cause of that general bank
ruptcy and ruin which now fills the
land. Tf the policy of this government
has been to inflict the greatest misery on
complete. He was not an inflationist
in any sense that would disturb the true
Interests of the trade and commerce.
During the whole four years of 1863, ’64,
’65 and ’66, when the volume of our cur
rency averaged over a thousand million,
the business failures of the entire coun
try reached only 2,167; less in number
than occurred in any three months of
threeyear justclosed. During the period
which is now stigmatized as one of infla
tion the windows of business houses were
not darkened, anu business men did not
go as mourners about the streets. The
laborer did not go home without bread
to his wife and children. Helpless mil
lions did not cower and tremblo at the
approaching of winter for the lack of
food and shelter. The public peace was
not by riots in resistance to starvation
wages The courts were not principally
occupied in enforcing collections, fore
closing of mortgages, ordering sheriff
gales, or in punishing the destitute and
the outcast. These are some things that
did not take place. Others that did are
equally striking. Good wages and good
prices stimulated every laboring man’s
muscle, every business man’s brain and
every power of machinery into the high
est and most productive activity. Hope
and encouragement were in heart. New
farms were bought and cultivated, new
workshops opened, new mines of iitm,
coal and silver sunk into the earth,
whose contents in return assisted in the
glad work of an universal, individual
ami national prosperity. He argued that
there is not a dollar in the hands of the
people on which they had not paid a tax
for the privilege of haviog it put in cir
culation by the government.
The national bank is the middle-man
between the government and the people,
and is enormously paid for doing what
the government ought directly to do it
self. He spoke of evils of the national
bankiog system aod said if the national
banks were a blessing, then our public
debt was a blessing, fur the debt sup
ported the banks. In conclusion, he
said those for whom he spoke demanded
the restoration of the silver dollar, and
its unlimited coinage, not tearing. that it
would become too plentiful, and that it
be a foil legal tender. Second. They
demanded the repeal unconditionally, of
the specie resumption act of January
14th, 1873. Third. They demand that
that the national banking system be re
moved and a circulating medium pro
vided by the government for the people,
without taxing them for the privilege of
•btainiug it, aod they asked the amount
Has placrd iu circulation should bear a
- easonble a d judicious proportion to the
-usim-es transactions and the population
f the Uuiteil States. Fourth. They de
iia.iiit me currency authorized and circu
atinn ou the autnority of the govern-
.••nt shall he made legal tender in pay
ment of all debts, public and private, io-
-!ii-iing alt ilues to the government
tf’ifth. The? demand that hereafter the
ti mncial policy uf the country be framed
erm.inentlv in their interest, that they
-hall not be discriminated against in fu
ture legislation as in past, and that their
prosperity ami not the mere growth of
iucome to retired capitalists, shall be the
orimary duty of the government. In
conclusion, Mr. Voorhees quoted from
articles be had noticed in certain news
papers in regard to the rights of the
bondholders, the duty of the laboring
classes and the policy that should he pur
sued by capitalists to counteract the ef
fects of anticipated legislation on the
silver question, and said: S’r, I have no
word of menace to utter on this floor, but
iu behalf of every laborerand every owner
of the soil whom I represent, I warn all
such as value their investments that
when these doctrines of despotism are
sought to be enforced, this fair land will
again be convulsed in agony, and the
fires of liberty will blaze forth again as
they did one hundred years ago in de
fence of the natural rights of man.
[Applause in the gal’eries.] May the
wisdom of our fathers and the benignity
of onr God avert such an issue, but if it
shall come, if infatuation has seized our
councils, the result will only add one
more instance to the long catalogue of
human crime and folly where avarice,
like ambition, overleaps itself and in its
unhol?’ attempt to rob others of their
possessions loses its own. [Great applause
iu the galleries.]
Gen. Johb B. .Gordin.
Mr. Matthew.’ Resolution.
them are bishops of the Morinon church, the greatest number its SoeeSH has been
IN THE SENATE.
Washington, January 16.—The Sen
ate met at 12:15 and proceeded to vote
■n the peuHiug question to refer the reso
lution of Mr. Matthews, in regard to pay
ing bonds in silver to the committee od
ihe judiciary, aud it was rejected—yeas,
19, nays, 31.
This vote on referring Matthews’ bill to
the judiciary committee, where it woold
he pipigeon-holed, is considered import
ant. The vote in detail was as follows :
Yeas.--Messrs. Anthony, Barmim.
Bayard, Blaine, Butler, Cuukliog.
Dawes, Eaton, Edmunds, Mitchell, Mur
ill Paddock, Rollins, Sargent uod Wad-
leigh—19.
Nays. — Messrs. Armstrong, Beck
Booth, Cameron, of Pennsylvania, Cam
eron, of Wisconsin, Cockrill, Coke. Con
over, Davis, of Illinois, Dorsey, Ferry,
Grover, Harris, Hereford, Howe, JohD-
ston Kiikwood, McCreary, McMillan.
Matthew, Maxey, Merrimon, Morgan.
Plump, Ransom, Saulob try, Saunders.
Spencer, Teller, Voorhees and Withers—
31.
The rest of the day was consumed in
eulogies on Morton and Bogy.
London, Jan. 16.—A special die
patch to the Morning Poet from Ber
lin says, the government has finally de
termined to submit to the Imperial
parliament a motion for the increase ol
taxes and duty on tobacco. The first
step in a general reform of the Imperial
taxation.
London, Jan. 15.—The Wigan cotton
spinners have resolved in consequence
of the depression in trade to give the
operatives notice of five percent reduc
tion in wages.
Frankfobt. January 15.—The ballot
this morning resulted: Williams 52,
Lindsay 50, McCreary 18 and Boyd 11.
The legislature adjourned to caacus to
night. - .
Telephonic communication has Keen
successfully established between Nash
ville and Louisville, a distance of near
ly two hundred miles.
When a man is “rooted to the spot”
by fear, does he branch ont before he
leaves?
Extracts from an article initiate
number of the Detroit Free Pressl>y
Col. L W. Avery, of Atlanta, Ga.:
A^fidendly critic, speaking of Gor-
don’s career as a soldier, claimed. that
it was no exaggeration to term it a mil
itary miracle.
In the latter part of the war his fame
reached tne old world, and the en
thused representative of one of the
great English journals, describing some
important action, in a burst ot admira
tion over Gordon’s movements, desig
nated him as the “rising yonng milita
ry genius of the Sontbern army.” This
was high praise, but not undeserved.
The place of Stonewall Jackson re
mained unfilled until Gordon undoubt
edly succeeded that marvelous warrior
in the estimation of armies and pedple,
as the right arm of Lee. It must in
deed have been a brilliant spirit that
could havjsawakened the popular hope
of matching Jackson. But Gordon
did inspire this splendid • expectation,
and the last twelvemonths of the war
shed a resplendent lustre upon his
name and made him the second figure
to Lee in the dismal glory that marked
the tragic failure of the revolution. In
the terrible last days of the struggle it
was the ringing name of Gordon that
most frequently thrilled the public ear.
In the mighty throes of an expiring
and gigantic war, it was the knightly
figure of Gordon that lead the desper
ate hopes of a falling cause. Wherever
the brunt of battle fell there was placed
Gordon. He was the thunderbolt of
Lee’s army, leaping into dazzling re
nown that will last with the history of
the ill fated movement.
The splendor of Gordon’s career du
ring this last dramatic year of the war
gains coloring from the obsenrity of his
early service and his long and humble,
but valuable duty, as an unknown sub
ordinate.
It was a long and large step from
Captain Gordon of the Raccoon Roughs
at the beginning, to the famed Lieu
tenant-General who was resplendent
in the last movements of Lee’s grand
army. It was nearly a year befoie he
became a Colonel. It was April, 1863,
another year, before he became a Brig
adier. It was not until May, 1864, that
he began to become famous. But
when he did have an opportunity be
showed what was in .him, and his rise
was as swift as it was solid and merito
rious. He became one of the brilliant
figures of the army, growing constantly
tn fame, his heroism and generalship
shining with increased lustre in the ac
cumulating adversities ot the cause;
and when the end was . coming and
finally came, it was Gordon with his
unconqnered bayonets that last left the
futile fortifications of Petersburg; it was
Gordon, undaunted and undismayed,
that in the calamitous retreat lead and
fongnt in front of the enemy with his
shattered band of heroes; and it was
this same Gordon that was chosen to
cut bis way through the encompassing
legions with bis fragment of 2,000 in
trepid men in the forlonest hope that
was ever contemplated by soldierly
desperation. And when the historic
scene of Appomattox Conrt House
came with its memorable surrender of
the Army of Virginia and its conse
quent collapse of the Southern cause,
it was the gaUant Gordon who divided
with his great chieftain, Lee, the sad
celebrity of that heroic but irreparable
conclusion of a grand drama. And
when we consider that Gordon was but
33 years of age when he had thus fongbt
his way to dazzling distinction, and
thus conspicuously and brilliantly con
nected himself with historic events, so
grand and momentous, it constitutes a
proud heritage of fame for his children.
It must not be supposed, however, that
because his early military record, was
not much known that it was
□ot characteristically meritorious.
At “Seven Pines” he led a charge
that made his regiment, the sixth
Alabama, a record of glory, losing 396
out of 600 men. At Malvern Hill ih the
desperate charge upoD that impregnable
position he led and left the dead of bis
brigade nearer the enemy’s guns than any
other command. At SbarpsburgJhe won
from Gen. D. H. Hill in the official re
port of that officer the characterization
of “the Chevalier Bayard of the army,”
and here obtained his brigadier commis
sion.
It was at the battle of Gettysburg,
however, that turning point in the for
tunes of the Southern cause, that Gen.
Gordon gave evidence of that military
perception that showed him to possess
genuine military genius. Sent to sup-
(>ort the left ring of Lee’s army that was
being turned, Gordon conceived the idea
• it reversing the movement and by a dar
lag charge he sweut back the enemy’s
right flank like a whirlwind, und poshing
his advantage he with his 1,200 muskets
killed, wounded and captured 4.600 of
the enemy and started the whole Federal
line iu reireat.
On the 5th of May, 1864, be saved
he army by a charge he made at Fred-
rickshurg. And in the next day’s
light he conceived and executed a brill
iant dash upon the enemy’s right flank
that disorganized a corps. At Spott-
sylvania Court House he made himself
Historic by retrieving the day by a
counter charge with a division. This
was the memorable occasion when Lee,
in an agony of despair at the danger to
his army, pushed forward to head the
charge himself, and Gordon seized the
bridle of Lee’s horse and leading him
hack, with passsionate protestations
against the beloved commander imper
illing his life, conducted the successful
inset himself.
In the celebrated Valley c .mpaign
■f 1864, in the battle of Cedar Creek,
Gordon made one of the most brilliant
movements of the war, breaking two-
tbirds of Sheridan’s infantry with his
corps, and arranging with consummate
skill to make the victory decisive. But
unfortunately, General Early counter
manded his orders, the chance was lost,
and later in the dajr the recovered ene
my defeated our own army. Gordon’s
strategy in this action was masterly,
and blended a soldierly acumen and
invincible audacity and a military
precision and skill that stamped the
superlative order of his generalship.
Nearly all men are brave enough to
fight Human nature in the average
ia courageous enough and combative
etioMh Personal bravery is not a rare
quality bj toy means. Bat there is a
degree of courage, W. common, that is
very rare and very attractive, has
in it a sort of heroic exaltation tn^
carries its possessor in a sublimated at
mosphere of chivalric feeling and
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knightly deed. Its inspiration makes
men do heroic things, Those animated
by it show the God-like spirit of an in
vincible intrepidity. Tneir great souls
rise above danger and pain and exhibit
the swelling incentive of noble aspira
tion and the imperious stimulation of
high thought aod lofty purpose. Far-
ragut, the great naval leader on the
Northern side, was such a man. Gor
don posst-ssed this exalted personal
courage in its fullest degree, and he
made as sublime a demonstration of it
at the battle of Sharpsbtugas the histo
ry of ancient or modem warfare can
furnish. He was a Colonel there, and
hie regiment held a salient position
important to maintain. The fire u]>on
it was frightful. Gordon was wounded
twice in the right leg, then painfully
in the left arm, and then in the sbonld- .
er. ’He refused to leave the field, bat
bloody and staggering with pain and
weakness, he remained at his post
commanding his men, who adjured
him to retire. .
Since peace came. Gordon has been
dently devoted to rehabilitating Geor
gia and the Sontb, and restoring a true
national union. He has been liberal
and progressive. Hie State has delight
ed to honor hiut. Made Governor in
1868 he was cheated ont of the office by
a false count and a man thimble-rigged
in who robbed the State and then fled
its borders in the middle of his term.
Gordon was then elected United States
Senator over the most popular and
powerful public men in the State. As
a Senator he has sustained himself
nobly. He has become a salient figure
in the national councils. He has been
wise and prudent, and yet active, use
ful and brilliant. He has been a
champion of the true spirit of national
fraternization, and yet the eloquent
and typical representative of bis sec
tion, her needs and dignity. His pub
lic coarse has been admirably directed
—it has been forcible, practical and
statesmanlike. He has steadily made
national character as a Senator. He
has home- himself well in the exalted
role, handling public questions ably
and vigorously, and illustrating- his
State. With the lustre of his military
fame, the shining excellence of his
character and his overwhelming popu
larity, it is difficult to measure the
brilliant poseibilities of his future.
:i -
Hubbard’s Ultimatum.
Texas States Her’Case, and Calls for the
Punishment of the Greasers.
°f ;;!
Washington, Jan, 14.—A dispatch
from Houston, Texas, says Gov. Hub
bard has written a three-column letter
to President Hayes on border affairs.
He goes into the details of the causes
of the Mexican raide, and gives a his
tory of the same tram the last twenty
years, including Cortina’s capture of
Brownsville in 1859. The Governor’
specific charges are:
1. It has been a depredatory war. r
2. That enstom-honse officers have 1
been murdered,, custom-houses taken
and robbed, post-offices robbed and
burned, hundreds of citizens killed,
and some tortured. Wm. McMahon,
for instance, bad his legs cut off and
was forced to walk on the stamp; Mur
dock was chained, a harrow placed on
him, and he was burned while in his
own honse, within five miles of Corpus
Christi; women have been made pris
oners and subjected to treatment too
horrible to mention.
3. Millions of dollars worth of prop
erty have been taken from Texas own
ers and carried into Mexico and sold
in public markets.
4. Mexico has furnished an asylum
for the robbers, and a place of deposit
for their stolen goods.
5. The Mexican Government has been
notified many times by ours of the ex
istence of the evils, but she bas not re
trained her citizens, and she refuses to
oermit the United States to break up i •
the hostile hands which commit the ■ • 1
Ul
')•
i
I'd
r
1
the hostile hands which commit the
atrocities, and has declared an attempt
to do so a cause for war.
6. She has refused to execute the ex- ■ i
tradition treaty by not surrendering ]
raiders who were themselves enemies -!
of mankind by breaking jail of Star , “
county, releasinz prisoners therefrom, 1 ‘
und mortally wonnding our peace offi- ”
cers, and turning loose fugitives under ' *?
iudic'.ment for murder in Texas, and d
regularly demanded by our commie- «• J
sioner of extradition. . ' *
7. She has afforded an asylum to In- • 1 1
dians, and permitted them to use her S f ™
territory to set on foot expeditions to "
invade the territory of the United States,
and to wage savage warfare upon the
people of Texas, including within ita
scope every age and ’sex. Children
have been captured in Texas and car
ried into Mexico and held as slaves.
Gov, Hubbard asserts that Texas ' ”•
does not want war. but simply protec- ,;!r
tion from Mexican violence. He . f 19
charges that the San Etizario mob who IrF*
shot Howard, McBride and Atkinson 5 | *«
•o death was composed largely of Mexi- , r 01
can citizens. He says Mexico should -
make amends for the crimes commit- '.
ted by her citizens.
he
i u
'|gi
to
No Place Like Home-
im
j} »
. ai
He had stayed till the chick hands
hung together at eleven, and that < •: fev
valuable recorder of time w s me - - (ei
acing a strike. She had yawn<_d till jt j
her mouth felt large e ough for a j : di
horse collar, and yet the yonng man i .
evinced no symptom of speedy de- J i •_•
parture. “I’ve been working on a [ |-
motto to-day,” she finally said, as she -gkl
held her eyes open with her fingers ; j 1 ®
“don’t you want to see it?” He said he 1 lip
did. She brought out the article and tjg
passed it to him for inspection. He held nn
it up to the light and read the cheer- ,'i£'
fal sentence: “There’s no place like
home.” The young man guessed he’d
be going.
Savannah, January 15.—Delegations | {
from St. Louis, Cairo, Iil., Memphis,
Nashville, Hopkinsville, Ky„ Chatta- i ha
nooga, Augusta and other places have g
arrived. The excursionists leave for |
Havana on the steamship. San Jacinto, ;
this evening. ■!
Columbus, O, January 15.-hu the [
Senate,George H. Pendleton was declare'1 • »vi
the choice for United States Senator ke
by, a vote of 25 Democrats to 8 Republi-! th
cans for Blank. In the honse Pendleton ft ■
received 66, Johnston 3, Blank 36.
~ ——— f.x
The editor who Saw a lady making mal
i only empty seat in a car found l
3ed out to make room for I