Newspaper Page Text
FOR \
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May, 1 2 3 4 0
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VUIAVNLVrOR I ROX LONDON.
Xmv- Voi k, Dec, 27.
lly the arrival of tin* Packet ship JSlief
leld, Ciijil. 11 acrst.wt, from Liverpool,
.vo have Louden dates of the bth, ami
Liverpool of da- Dili.
The stale of Ragland routinin', to he
nlarming. and riotHiin.l lan-iongs are the
order ofthc day. 'l'lmt tin* I .on Is ill
again dare to reject thr Reform Bill we
rnniuit believe. and until that Kill has li
ually become the Law of thr Land tl ere
Is no reason to expert llir eoautry to be
i-oinr quiet.
>Sir l-'n im-ik Hnuii.Tlias placed himself
■it tin- lava! of'the I'iiiun t’lnhs.
That thr f .liolrra has actually appear
ed at Sunderland we are inrlinrd to hr
liovr is hut too tear. Thr ttlotir says
“ Wr Irnrn with great plrasurr that no
■rtnr tux s of cholera have hern rrportrd
to the Hoard of Health; and we have
seen several letters this morning' from
Sunderland and Nrwi-ibllr. which
deny that it is the real Asiatic ehoiera
that has appeared there. 1 ' And the In
fest Times says that hat onr nnv rn.tr or
t arred on the day that tlie latest noeounts ■
let! that town, and adds that its exis
lem-e there in any shape, is matter of
dimht.
Itappenrsthnl tin*spirit ofdisntlrrtion,
says the Tunes, lias extended itself in
Uermnny. An order of the day lias
Urea issued hjr the King of Werleinhttrg,
wtuting that the events of last year whieh
had created disturbances in so many
atntes, had not hern without their etleet
In his dominion*—that the licentiousness
of the press had employed them to net on
the passions and the imaginations of tier
man youth—s*nd that the officers of the
army had h. cii infected, lie. in conse
quence, eoimnands the (ienerals to re
strain young olllcevstVoni meddling with
politics, nr from frequenting societies
where political events are discussed, or
political opinions canvassed. This pals
us in mind of the often repeated procla
-0 motion of James 1. enjoining his faithful '
subjects not to talk on polities, or to dis- '
cuss statevdlairs, -• which were things n
hove their capacity.”
ADDRESS TO'thr poles by!
THEIR FOL'NTRVAIKX IX ENti-j
• LAND AM) FRANCE.
Pouts!—Confident in the enlightened i
spirit of the age. and in the sanctity ot |
poor cause, you rose to throw olf the ;
yoke of the oppressor. The world, in,
astonishment, has witnessed your a
cjiicvement*; hut nations whom honor,
duty, and even interest, commanded to
assist you, have pusillanimoa-ly he fray
ed the common cause. Future ages w ill
show how hst«o was their conduct, how
short-sighted their policy. The contest
.is at an end ; the sword of the autocrat
has triumphed. Rarope, hy her callous
Indifference to your misfortunes, partici
pates in the unhallowed net. Poland 1-
no more ; erased from the list of nations,
site is doomed anew to a long slavery.
Countrymen ! —What ran we expect
from the conqueror ? Ills rage and fa
ry we have already defied, and if an un
eSpooled effort of humanity should at
tempi to spare oar sufferings, feelings of
pa riotism would be more deeply wound
ed than they have ever been by every
cruelty and torture formerly devised to
tu;pp.-ess them: tor w tint, short ol'the iu-
ofPoland, can satisfy men
HBn have sworn to die for hor freedom'
! —Vou have hitherto duns oil
became a gresu and n ddc naiiun. —-
have spared no saerdi, e-. to attain
i* £|r great object; thousands of four
HB'e brethren have already seeled with
blood their grem coin.aet with
to die fa- their country. Jtui if
of the enemy duv sptrsd our
t
lives, let us rcineiuber that w<: are hotuid
to devote every hour that remains to us
to emulatr the heroes that have Fallen,
and whose honour and glory are our
most sacred trust. No inducement ol
fortune, rank, or interest shall betray us
into an net unworthy of our most solemn
vows; these must he guarded as spotless
as the nuine*of Pole, whieh will ht nec-
Übrwnrd be left to Ruro|»e as that ol pat
riotism and devotion.
Poles!—Let t»s leave that wretched
country, now no more our own, though
soaked with the best blood of her defen
ders—let us leave Rarope, a heartless
■ spectator of our struggle and our despair.
America is Use only country worthy of af
fording aniisyluiii to men who have sa
crificed every thing for freedom ; there
Poland will he enshrined in our hearts,'
and Heaven will perhaps blew* our «lc
votion.
Warsaw, Oct. 25
News was received here yesterday that
the fortress of Zamosc has submitted at
discretion to the clemency of his Majesty
the Rmperor and King. The garrison
consists of 1200 men.
1 It ap|>cars from a census lately taken,
that the number of the inhabitants of
| Warsaw is now 113,9)3, not including
the persons who urrivu daily. The po-
I pulation has therefore been diminished
in the course of this year hy 25,000—viz :
, 15,C00 upiles »V 10.000 9-mules. Among
' tlie present population are 29,211 Jews;
. in the third quarter of the city they are
’ most numerous, and exceed the Chris
tians. The number of females now ex
, feeds Jho nialis* by 7,1*83.
rito.M tiij: mniMiio RMjt’inv:n, DKr.fJi).
< tiii: TAinrr.
Free Tru/lr .!/< in niitl lu Ours rot. —We
I understand that the Committee appoin
ted by the Convention rh Philadelphia
* are prompted by the Itepol' l of the !bec
> retnryofthe Treasury, to prepare and
transmit their Alemorinl as soob as pus
sible lit'- *---ii •
)• • i 'l <.K ' ’ " lli*'
• .•. , \ >|,l, 1., .. ■ ' 11 i
' ■ * (.*■-(, I J.UJ.4.d Ipil r»
I non, a. such, will not he presented in fall
! —but that such a ' icw will he taken oft In
■ Turilf, us will show its inii|ailoiis aml
\ oppressive elfects upon the minority, and
therefore its deplorable depart lire from
(lie equal spirit of our political iustltu
lions.
Air. (lallutiu will be niudile to attend
the presentation of the .Mcmoriai. on tie
count ofthcserious Indisposition he has
lately experienced Judge Harper from
South Carolitm will uti.-nd—probably
| Air. Dew of Virginia—or,if his engage
| meids forbid, thou some other eiti/.ou >d
the l8t)do will attend in his place. We
hope tlmt some of the Northern iiiemhoi-r
of tlm Coaimillec will ulsoappi ur in be
half of the rights of Free Trade.
ITIoM 1 UK r.DCKI IID F t full.INI AN.
vnusumsTs mr.ss \cjl\
AVe shall ' onclude this hasty review
of (he Alessage \\ ilh some eoimueuts up
on (hat paragraph in it concerning the
'Parilf question. This portion has been
received with general, and as wo think
somewhat extruvagant favor by the* ad
vocates of Free Trade. The members
ol the I it ion party profeap to consider it
at thoroughly supporting tin- pi im-bdes.
‘ in respect to the TarilfSysten-, (or * h h
the BoiUhei ii Stales have eantei.du l ;
and even the Free Trade party, while
they si-ria delerminerl not to intermit
their exertions in the good cause on ac
count of the equivocal and probably iucf
fe.i fual recommendations of (he IVesi
d« nt, are willing to place (he best con
struction upon the document, and to find
in it some indications of a yielding on
the part ofoiic ofthc Departments ofthc
(ii neral (<o\ernmeid to the just demands
of the South, ll would, however, la
the extreme of folly to calculate upon re
lit-!'from the* tienerul < to\ eminent with
' such confidence ns to relax our steady
opposition to the IVuteeting System. II
the i-i-eonian-mlation of the President
were really decided and nnamhignous in
our favor, (here is no assurance that it
would produce any fruit in (In- legisla
tion of t’ongress. The majority in Con
gress Inis heretofore evioeed the most
stubborn determination (o preserve the
Tarili System untouched, and not even
to submit it tu the risks of investigation :
and tin- immediate influence ofthc Presi
dent is too inconsiderable to shake this
determination, if it still abide ; ami we re
gard Hi of the Tm-itl
Convention of New York ns dei-isixe
Ihiil it does yet abide. —Besides, in our
oj inion, the Alessage is not so imambi
gnutis ns by any means to commit the
President in favor oftjie doctrinesolT'ret
j Trade. It is true that lie speaks of" re
ducing the revenue to the wants ofthc
t«overnment, but he connects this with
"equal justice in relation to all our nu
| tiomd am-rests" uiul -‘the eotiteraetion
i foreign policy” in such it. way as to
I make his prim-Spies utterly indefinite.
* a, |'* 1° avoirl saying any iliing which
| might grate harshly against any ofthe
j eoidlietuig interests. The most distinct
• imfieation ol his opinion is nlforded by
j his describing the policy he wishes to la
adopted by Congress ns that which is
i eeommended in Ijs former .Messages,”
ami when we recur to these Alessti«-es
to nseertuin whut this policy is, we are
embarrassed by views equivocal oreon
tlieling. In his first .Message, he seemed
to consider it improbable that there
would ever he sin h •• an adjustment ol
the I Mi-ill as would hare the tJovcrn-
w itliout a consiilerablt- surplus in
the Treasury ami in the - modiUeation
<1 some of its provisions" which he pro
posed to Congress, ho laid down as the
general rule that all •• o.n- articles should
be placed in fair eompciition w iiti those
ol Other countries," hy duties upon the
toreign articles, and that domestic aj-li
«l09- of primary necessity in time ol
"ur deserved even greater favor, that
is. we suppose, protection to the point of
prohibition. Tea and Colli-e were the
only articles upon which he advised di
rectly a reduction ofthc duties. In his
Mayst'tile Message, the President w ent
out of his way to say that the “encour
agement of domestic maijnfactnrcs. was
consistent with the letter ami spirit ofthc
Constitution, ami was entitled to a
lair experiment ns having tl* support
‘ ofa majority oiW ih-o-
J, * ,is *"'st 'lessuge to the last
•Vongrtfis, the President enters iato a for
■mil argument for the constitutionality of
the Protecting System, (vindicutinfr Us
conslitutionulity upon the false ami
grrroiw (ground which would remove nil
' limitations from the General Govern
ment, namely, that Congress must pos
sess the power because the States do
not.) and alter recommending'some uii
satislactory modifications, concludes hy
asserting, that “the abandonment of lliej
Protecting System is neither to he ex-,
pectcd nor desired.” It is apparent from
this brief review, that the Southern
States have little occasion to felicitate
themselves, that the President has re
pealed his recommendation of the policy
supported in his former Messages—Shill,
while we are anxious to discourage any
■ false hopes which may he built upon the
Message, we have no wish to dispute,
that in commending the Tarilf question
to the consideration of the present Con
gress, and in the general tone of the Ms s
: sage, there are evidences of some sueri
[ (ice to the opinions and feelings of the
■ South. It is onr deliberate opinion that
i this saerille® has hceA mainly occasion
ed hy the efforts of the Free Trade parly
of South Carolina, and is mainly intend
f «»d to hill them into inactivity. Our nd
■ versarw s abroad have at last perceived
that South Carolina is in earnest in tier
I contest with the General Government,
; and that she x\ Hi resort to the right of
’ nullification, if something he not done to
; quiet her demands at Iheprcsent session
i ofCongress. It is feared hy the friends
of consolidntion tlml the practical exer
cise of this right would dissipate the ab
surd prejudices which have been hiterto
artfully connected with it, and thatthe
remedy and its eesti res would become po
pular with the wboje republican parly of
the United Stales. We have little hope
that the Protecting System will be at all
impaired by Congress, (except perhaps
in (he article of Sugar, where the System
itself presses heavily upon .Northern mo
nopolists in favorofa .Southern & slave
> 1 • we do expect that some
or) ion of (he duties will he
it< that cannot lie raised or
in this country, so r.s to
>ry Hopes of onr ci'&jpns
_ling policy is tottering by
antagoifist force of public < pinlo:'.—
Theduics will be diminished, p-rhaps
eutireiy removed, from Wines, Silks,
&c., hut they will remain to their fullest
extent upon Cotton and Wollen Goods,
Iron. Hemp, &c. The Tarillites, delbnl
ed in their efforts to delay (he extinction
of the national debt, will he driven to re
duce the aggregate burthen of the taxes
*o some extent, hut (hey will strive to
make that which remains press exclu
sively upon other sections. Thus (lie
burthen of' taxation will he diminished,
hut its inequality will he increased—an
inequality oppressive on account of its
sectional character, but especially odi
ous as elli-eting the classes of communi
ty. making the poor poorer, and the rich
richer. The efforts of the republicans of
'he South have already done much in
■ringing back (he constitution to its ori
ginal principles, hut they have still much
b» do, and tin* present crisis especially
demands vigilance and caution.
Ii is a singular fuel, that the complex
ion of the Message in relation to the Tar
isl was distinctly known to the Union
party in ('ohiinliia. some days before the
Message arrived there, mid as it is said
even before the Caucus to nominate Gen.
Jackson for rc-eclion.
STEPHEN GIRARD.
It in with no common emotions of regret, that
we announce llie demise of Stephen Girard, a
gent lonian whose immense wealth gave him
not less cclehiily, than its judicious application to
!"ir,| i ises of extensive public utility, as well as
individual emolument. In uim ses’o, and in T.ho
hist sense, Air. Giruid may bo justly called a
Public Benefactor; for tbo public improve
meats bo projected and executed, were unequal
led by those of any oilier individual. As a Mcr
cliant, bis operations wore very extensive ; and
tbo commerce of Philadelphia‘will long deplore
the iibsti action of bis Capital from its business,
Mr. < hard, like all men of worlii, cuintnencod 1
with “ small beginnings.” At (irsl a cabin boy:
Ikon a mate of a ship; then keeper of a small
tup-house, where bo retailed drams and sugars,
ho successively ruse to the rank of the first Mer
chant, and the most oppulent Hanker in the
Country. “ Industry and liugality," was bis
motto; business was with him a puss ion; and
bite all who devote themselves with enthusiasm
to any pursuit, he was gifted with genius for his
profession. “Hy (heir fruits yo shall know
ibein,” Mr. Girard realized bis millions f.om
Commerce —amt bis nights as well as days were
devoted to the soioory of the “ Water II itch."
We should suppose his fortune to amount to Jif
ta n millions of dolla rs.
At the time, or i ilher just prior to the expira
tion of the elector of the old Hank of the United
Stales, 1-U; Mr. Girard had instructed timings
to purchase Ibqbini $1,‘.’00,0(10 worth ofits stock
and with this lie commenced Hanking under the
supci intendencu of the late George Simpson, the
Cashier of that institution, to whom lie confided
its transactions. This was in ltd - ,’, since which
bis Hank Capital has increased to five millions.
A more useful and liberal application of his sur
plus capital to the wants of the mercantile com
munity, at the common rate of interest, could
not bo imagined. His Hank conducted on liber
al principles, realized profit to himself, and im
mense facilities to the ptfiilie.
_ Mr. Girard was a native of Bordeaux, in
France, wbeie ho has still living, we believe, a
brother and sinter. He has three nieces mar
ried m this City, and several nephews likewise,
who will, no donht, iiihciit bis immense wealth.
In die A ellow Fever in 17fi;i, Air. Gi.ard was
distinguished for his active benevolence at the
Hush Hill Hospital, in ministering to the sick
and devising plans for the prevention and re
stiielion of contagion.
We understand the business of Air. Girard,
will suffer no interruption hy his death; that hi!
Hank will continue its operations: and bis build
mgs on bis Market street Square progress to au
imposing, elegant aiul useful completion.
The habits of Air. Girurd were exclusively
those of the man of business. He had no plea
sures but in the perforniantfaLof active duties
always to be found busy in his eompling room
or bustling on his farm, for lie was also "fond 0 f
Agriculture: feeding his own cattlm cming his
own beef, and even bestowing bis attention on
the culture of a vegetable garden, Hie produce
ot which he caused to he taken to market. Uis
bulls and his flowers were also of the most
choice hind. Hut in his hands, for his was the
touch of Midas, every thing was tinned into
gold; and t ima, flowers, vegetables, ships
houses, lots, Hank, and all. contributed in tho
end, to pour millions in his lap. Hike all men
ol immense wealth, it was his delight, to cast
ns eyes over the aggregate of his millions. Hut
be took most i leasure in adding house to house,
lot to lot, until he could count his squares of
buildings, and found it impossible to count the
mmiber ot his deeds, parchments, and warrants.
1o the t-chiivlkill Navigation Company, he was
mi elhcient tr.end in the hour of need—ns well
as to tlre Chesapeake CanafCompany, and other
fuhiio wonts of vast importance and iasifcig uti-
V
’ lity. Ih the arduous struggle of the Bajikoftht
; U. S. toresume specie payments, Air. G-, wiier
the councils Jfc influence of his Cash r. Mr. pin'l'
| som.was essentially instrumental in producing
lliSf result, as well as interposing hu voice to
' reclaim the Hank from tho gulpli ol speculation,
and place it on a proper basis, for which lie <> •
’ (efed to the Bank of the U. Slates, all his Capi
tal, St’KCiK, iVc. if they would appoint George
’ Simpson, Cashier, and conduct it on his legiu
•j tvrUti nrincii lea. Mr. Girard lias no children °
. incur ii his demise—but Iho whole community
, .will feel his sudden departure, and our city
, long have cause to deplore Ilia exit to (he vvoild
„ of spirits!
Mr. Girard was in the 84lli year oflu.s age, ac.
' cording to his own account, given to the lather
of tho Editor ofthis paper. —Pantsylcnnia II lug
■ ArOITSTA:
?
, rgj=—:■
SATURDAY* JANUARY 7, IfcW.
“Be just , and f tar nus
| REMOVAL.
The office of the Augusta Chronicle is remov
. od, for tho present, to tbo brick building on the
corner of Jackson and Lillis streets, imnicdiaUfiy
in the rear of the Globe Hotel.
I -a
ffj’ Wo arc requested to state, that General
j. Glascock's professional and other engagements
, will not possibly admit of his being a Candidate
i ibr Congress at the ensuing election.
CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION.
The Governor has issued a Proclamation de
i daring that Judge Clayton has received the
highest number of votes in tlu lato election Ibr
CongicSs, and is duly elected.
ELECTIONS.
Parke County —John Watts, Clerk; Thomas
! S. Huiikk, .Sheriff; Wsi. Saxon, Tax Collector;
1 James Huinson, Receiver; Ezekiel Lester,
Surveyor, and F. Hill, Coroner.
Columbia — Gabriel Jones, Clerk; Isaac Ram
sey, Sheriff; John Collins, Collector,
1 Hassels Receiver.
To ten Commissioners of Moron —Messrs. Le
vi Ecu ley. Isaac H. Rowland, H.i-;;> Flan
ders, Isaac G. Seymour, add Jeu’ii. Smith,
EXECUTIVE APPOINT!! ENTS.
Secretary of the Executive Department, Vice
Col. Jim. A. Cullibcit, resigned — R. A. Greene,
Fsq.
Oirictors of the Central Hank —Gen. J. C.
Watson, Hr. Tomlinson Fort, mid Rkh’d. K.
Hines, Esq.
Commander of the Guard for the protection of
the Gold Mines, Gen. James C. Cofeee.
■ Sub-Commander, Col. William W. Wil
liamson.
Principal Keeper of the Penitentiary —Colonel
Ciias. C. .Mills, of Wilkes.
Assistant Ktcpcrs, Messrs. Hardy I’. Hum
. phrev, Isaac M. Kai l, and Cornelius Mc-
Carthy.
Inspectors of the Penitentiary, Messrs. Wil
liam H. Jarratt, Thomas W. Baxter, and
Benjamin A. White.
Physician, Dr. John 1). Gorman.
Hook Keeper, John Miller.
Collecting Clerk, Nathaniel B. Jkiian.
Attorney, Ji.iin G. Hoi.hill.
Military Store Keeper, Soi.omon Hktton.
Captain Slate House Guard, Charles I).
Hammond.
Suporinlendants of Public Hoads— D. P. Jf.., -
house, and Thomas Pace.
GEN. OGLETHORPE.
We arc indebted to the politeness of mir es
teemed fiicni), Wm. Robertson, Esq. editor of
llio Savannah Georgian, for 4 copy of a fine
lithographic print of Gun. Oclethorpe, the
founder, and for thirty years Governor, of this
State, executed for Mr. R. by I>. S. MESirnof
New \oik, from ail old sketch] üblishcd in Lon
don some forty yeais ago, and now out of print.
Mr. R. deserves the thanks of ths peojdo of
Georgia for reviving this “counterfeit present
ment’ of a man,who, independently of his being
tile founder of the Stale, and so immediately
connected with its early history, was a distin
guished and estimable man, and must have been
rendered dear to their memories, by his noble re
fusal to draw the sword against their fathers in
the Revnlulron, when solicited by his Govern
ment ro take the command of the forces direct
ed against it —Tho print is very handsomely ex
ecuted, and we understat'd K for sale, at the
Hook store of Messrs. Richaidj k: GaVahl.
REV. HUGH SKI’MI.
We understand that this amiable and interns
ting individual, and able and eloquent divine,
Rector of St. Paul’s Church in this city—whom
wo have frequently listened to with pleasure,
(Mid whose contemplated departure wo regret,
as it will deprive us of that pleasure for tho future
—lkis btfen unanimously invited to the Rector
ship of Christ Church, Hartford, Conn, to supply
the vacancy occasioned hy the appointment of
the Rev. N. S. Wheaton, to the Presidency of
Washington College— and lliat he has occupied
the invitation.—There aro few divines whom
we have listened to with more interest and re
verence than fins truly Rev. gentleman, whose
evidently meek and lowly spirit, unaffected
piety, bland, amiable, gentle, tmd modest man
ners, Hid fervent, but beautifully chastened elo
quence, particularly ui Ids manner of prayer, so
solemn, intense, and impressive, have made im
prcssionsoii onr niind,ofthemost respectful, atfec
tbnate, and lasting nature , which time probably
will never efface. And wo doubt not that lie
will carry with him the sincere regret?, and
most kind and affectionate prayers, of our whole
religions community, ol every denomination,
JUDGE CRAWFORD.
The Hancock Advertiser, a paper attached to
the Crawford parly,observes,ir. publishing Judge
Crawford’s late letter to Mr, Devkhkaux:
“While wo cannot too severely condemn and
renounce all participation in the sentiments con
veyed in the Mowing letter, vve would fain
throw in the only palliative wo can find, but
which the w.iter, wo apprehend, will not thank
us for suggesting, ou the very ground that sus
tains the suggestion—decay of mind, and the
qucraluusness attendant upon it, when coupled
with old age.—Our only motive (our excuse we
may say) lor giving farther |rubhoffy to this sad
memorial of a great man’s decline, is, so far as
our link: influer.ee may extend, to blunt its point
\
and divert its course, because d unst
a mnn so estimable in -every view, as tiic gifted
, individual who has incurred lire Judge's anath
i cma."— lf the editor wishes to he understood as
i intimating that the publication of the letter was
“directed against” Col. S»m, it is hut justice
, to Col. S. himself, as well as others, to say that
• wo believe him wholly mistaken, for we know
1 that he is justly hold in high estimation by his
political opponents generally, and that his firm
1 and fearless opposition of Judge Crawford, under
all the persecutions directed against him, was
spoken of by them uniformly, inten»s of admi
ration and icspect.
COTTOV MARKETS.
Wo have advices from Europe to the 10th No
vember. —The sales of Cotton in Liverjwol, dur
: ing the week ending the bill of that month, were
only 10,000 bales—imports 0,31)0. Advices of
the Dili November, represent the Liverpool Cot
ton market as very dttll.
The t.uinotlrs of the existence of the Cholera,in
Sunderland, Sheilds, and New. Castle, together
with die uncommon excitomcnt produced by
the rejection oflbo Reform Bill, have no doubt,
operated much against the Cotton trade in Eng.
I land. The accounts respecting the Clwleru arc
somewhat contradictory. We give the follow
ing extracts of a letter, on the sttlijcct, and leave
the reader to judge for himself:
.Vcif- Castle, 2d Xor. 1831.
“ We are sorry to say there is too much truth
in the report we had a few days since of the
Cholera having been introduced into Sunder
land, by the chest of A seatnan who died at
Riga.”
“ It is slated that the widow who opened the
chest had sickened. To-day wc have accounts
of six cases, five of which have proved mortal.”
Wc think it advisable to recommend great
caution to Our ‘riends in their operations it. Cot
ton, until more satisfactory advices are received
respecting the political situation of Groat-Biit
uin, and the Cholera. I
In our lasi report, wc stated, that “but for]
llm political situation ofGreat-Britain, wc should
have great-confidence that the prices then cur
rent, would at least he maintained.” We find
the like opinion in the following Circular, from a
highly intelligent Commercial House in Livci
pool, and beg leave to call lire attention of our
Cotton planters and dealers to it:
Liverpoot,, 31st Oct. 1831.
lire dale of onr last circular, with tbo
excoiitioti of the second week in this month,
(when the rejection of the Helium Bill by the
House of Lords occasioned a suspension in the
sales,) the demand for Coticn has been exceed
ingly good ; the sales in the last six Weeks hav
ing averaged 18,970 hags per week, and in that
period tho prices of short stapled Cotton have ad
vanced from jd to id pci lh. Tho public sales
of 8. Island Cotton on the 28th inst. wore etrec
ed at prices scarcely varyibg from those obtain
ed at the public sales on the 150th ult. and at ra
ther lower rales than those previously obtained
by private contract, flood rjualitics of all kinds
of Cotton continue to be very scarce, and the ad
vance on such is greater than it is on the infeiior
descriptions. The sales of last week amounted
to 22,000 hales, of which 1,000 were for exporta
tion, and 3,000 were taken on speculation; of
the sales, 7230 were I I slands of ordinary to fair
qualities at 5d to s’d, 0)d toGid for good fair to
good, ami 50 prime at G}d to 7d; 23-10 MUsissi.i.
1 i and 1 van.., o. 0., .am} to s,.ifat ->ii tobvu,
and Pld to BiJ for good fair to prime; 5-130 Ten
lies dc ’ anh Mobile at 4:[d to did for
ort iinary to good: 770 Sea Island of inferior to
od quality at lOd to 13!,d, (very fine, which
”rn scarce, are worth considerably more.) and
210 stained at 5d to 10d, averaging 0 38d per
lb. Pernambuco Colton is now selling at 7td
to Sj; Maianham and Bahia at fi.Jd to7jd; Do
inerura and West India at 5Jd to Bid ; Carlba
gena at sd; Bengal and Surat at 3 1 ,d to 5d ; and
Egyptian at 7(d to 9d per lb. The imports of
Cotton into this port, London and Glasgow in the
present year have been—
~sS’ = 5*73 ?S, S'
•n o _ L3.JI O —7 CL _
- vj' i e ; e «
a:Ls~£<«3 6£2“3g0 r.»ofc
68 o * s E*c s s SB’S a = x ■c
5.5 5 e “ "-"rt 1 !, • e » <• s' o
—cr® S = S™" S' cr— t? = „-o
“re-tl.? 3 "— ■ /) t-fcD<vrec - o
fgSiSjjSSc,*
Ony!T j: C : s' C ’
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n c 5 x-oTc ° — 3 2 3 d
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a cTS *< n"3 3 ra cc- p rv ,«>
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a' g" o' 7 B B ~!Tsce 3Jj re o<ro re
i£s~s=To-* rv iS=" 3 =■
cc „- 0? o ; -„e o n
-- *o o 5 grSj ,-i 7. ir- 5
; _ S r- " . <Z o.“ 51 n.f ■=. i>ji =
MS s? >-5 si-® g& ‘i
-'® K. =B, c l 5-? o 2 cr
1/3 X ' r ® r» E S C- | ,
•’313 2 “ aa Saf
(C a i w < r» c e Cl i c Ci • • •£. n
sa z - CZ .. rt ~ 'C' :/j £[ Vi -•
S 2 =.s 8-S“ - 1 5 P -= = =
£• —%■ ~ g >5, z, s re” s '< 5 2. "V:iO c.r--=•
-=• =• ”3 3 ~a. “ o v; -iao2-
" c-i» g. MitVu'si.
if-as’fJKi's
I iuri |ir»n
J7 a d 3 g 9 x r* c: C. c. d w “
». *xT r d S-*Erk 4 2. a7t- 11 =
2" rX2. C = ri; rocc r; cS'jco 1
3: C7r ~ p if 3 O ® w- <
i; - • c t c T ' “ T. cciah o •
r=:r«.T£:«® g.- ** rT d f/- =
1/3 o C 2 rs- (OC; S *S- ~r ■
£ a sc »’ i !
g?°s's‘e;s 2 5 5.” VVoVV,’
~ r? c
=• s'o, ° SI sti E’3'P< c =« - = c„-
p.*o7 s'o;?3£,J b- ?
energies of the trading community, and will con
tinue to do so until it is set at rest. The com
mercial and more populous district*have, evinced
a determination to be mere ta’*.ly represented in
the House of Commons than they have hereto
fore been, and the proprietors of boronglrs (some
of whom sell their scats for money, whilst oth
ers are occupied by themselves, or their nomi
neos, who arc accused of bartering their votes
lor places, pensions and honours) oppose them
with all the power they posses*. An extensive
reform must, in our opinion, he conceded, to a
vert those greatest of all evils, civil war ami re
volution, and although the expression of political
opinions is noton ordinary occasions called for )
in n mercantile circular, yet as the security of;
property and ability to perform pecuniary on- j
gngoments arc, according to our views, involved |
in the peaceable adjustment of this question, wo
think it is our duty to advert to it, and, until it is
settled, it is our earnest mid sincere advice to
nur liionds to be moderate in the extent of their
shipments, and more than usually circumspect in
all their commercial transactions.
As llie continent ofEuro;-o is becomin g more
settled than it lias been for the last twoyc jars, an
increased consumption of Cotton in the , next,
may, we think, be reasonably expected. ' The
stocks of Cotton in the wholepf Europe aioNmo
derate, when they are compared with the ra of
consumption, and a largo proportion of them j ro
held in Liverpool; tho apinnersand dealois, \\ ilh
but few exceptions, hold, we think, loss thfVt)
their ordinary stocks. With reference to th\£
supplies that may' be received in Ik? next roa',i
;t we remark, tknt the , v , ~
d h States leave-: in i,V..r : -
. wtH not ho loss prcal,n-.iv ~ , v', l; ;i ' , V Bl
ft. and probably : ■
9 1 rorn the Brazils. Er, vi,. H|
8 InJioa il m: *y ko assumed
0 nc!tt yew win not aiing,- r - Bi
mount from what they w.-l V '7 w B
1 'l’l'euxtentoftl.ov.mLru .V /
V ’ 'j ,!X year will be very „.,/.ii ‘ B7
3 degree of quiet and co m ;,| ( . nt .„ ,V nced BB
t 'is country, and ollt .l the
i winch we have adverted, is , l ;i u^-,^B
" ll y IS(; a " ,f ( re lll:i " ordin.ny j ‘ fid ' n 'e.H
s to bo exercised in the slilnpu. r' ,'' "f ':- ; '^B
toil. 1 ’ l ,MLllls 'lhat ar# ‘^B
D’tr advices from New-Vo I,
UH - n **-» —no nkerri:;;^®
ma.ket there. The sales h il( ) t, n IH '«
• «J. Quotations of now Uplands
- 11,0 ,aUc " price for chom only, ' 'fl
I T,,e a, ' vicoß from Charleston and 8 I
t represent those markets , ls Irei,,,
- -turned and 'Jj
1 ° Ul ' f otlon mar ket has I,eon wit| m „ I
r I lor f l d,, 'i»g the present, week a? ’"'B
r | have been, comparatively «,.J ahi „ *I J
, j Iha few sales which have beer. mZ
, pond with our former quotations Jfc 'M
’■ r , confi "“ “»“■ —Mm, uJIB
: i wi,j“ 7of “ «M
Prices Current.
t-ivEitruop.
' odC',l
! Farr f I
; Good fair s;|.l.afid. Gold fair
Good and line, ««d. a G (joed ti„„ .1
I'ijeighte, to (Jliarleston, Apr-, -
—to Savannah, 75 cents. * ' 5 ‘ |ct '"'H
Excif an oe,—Bills on Ualtf.nurc, P| liU e| M
New-\ ork, Providence, arid Boston :i ,r„'■
sight, 1 per cent, disconnt-at sight..’., ~‘B
cities ), per cent, premium—U„, lcii J
,!ank Notos > 1 a h per cent, prerulrin. B
1 B “ T7 ®;V TIOiv ' VI, » »-i i, u K |
It will be scon by rolu.—, u ,UiiJ Verl 'B
j men', that the Rev. A. Siiisr
ope" au c 'idemy at E-ituntoa, cpinfjiujjj * B
UI ,I labor With lire uaual of cd U LB
and Its wv confiJer this phm 1,, , B
useful and valuable known, wc . !fl
'• v. Mwf,
mend it to the consideration of the
generally. The many pulmonary cwt«|>bqß
weakly constitutions, and early deaths, tiiil
have resulted from a cultivation us the
and disregard ofthc physical ficullics, sPonitH
demoust: ates tire dependence of cadi uj'uiiikß
other, and the propriety of a suitable uitcuuH
to both, And, while no blessing is more:gl|
portaat (hail health, inasmuch as all otiiors bt:H
bo more or less deficient, or useless, orjnlts.H
without it, iiotliiug is better calculated lup.-H
mote it than reasonable exorcise.—“TuiniipiH
child in tho way Ire should go, and when l>e;H
old he will not.depart four it”; and a caretH
observation will show, that a useful and vinwiH
life Iras been more frequently tho cmis'j'u : l
of industrious habits, than correct pi iuciples. .V-H
“Idleness is the mother ofvice,” so lixluslry
fairly bo considered the mother of u liaal'vH
while the-' <3e ins. ' ..... .M
nun ..o some dangerous vice, even ivilboutaß
vieiOus inclination, from that thirst fur
fiiont which is a natural and powerful propsH
ty, the industrious man has not lime to .sjiarekH
idle Or vicious pursuits; and as an c\iduiav:l
ttic power of habits ovrfr pi incipleS, wc liavckH
to Idok around and see hundreds id' iml
of excellent natural dispositions, and gaud pul
ciples, leading vicious, immoral,, or dcgraJtl
lives, and often weeping over their own l ;.n
ties, without the energy to correct the li:k!l
which caused them. Much more might hceifl
on this subject, but wo refrain from pursuing tIH
further, to make room for the following esc.vl
lent cxliuct from a Sermon of the Kev.
Dwight, which will be found appropriate,
llm juilicion’s remarks of the Euder.il lui™c(
“The Jews are said, during some pcriuih,j:!
least of tlieir cxistaiiee ns a pciq !e, tu have c-.
eated their children, nniversnlly, in active
nes*, and to have also adopted, prove, hi ally, n;
aphorism that he who does not bring up hisclnli.
to useful industry, brines him up to ho a begga;
and a nmsance. It is fervently wished dial 1
Ghrijpi.m pannits would adopt the same niasnn,
and thus prepare their children to Innanneblc-.
ing* boll) to themselves mid mankind. Ilh*
been repeatedly observed in llicse (liscourref,.
that Industry and Economy are not amnia
man, and can only bo established by liabr.’fc
lion. These habits must both be begun in™
niorqjim of life or there is danger licit they ii*
er will lio begun successfully. As no nun c<*
sislcnily with his plain duty, can.bc
from being industrious and economical liiiii«J»
so no tnan can be justified fora monw.nl
does not cfibclually eommunicato both IndustiJ
and Economy to Ins children. Ho who at n<
first, made labour the employment of intiiiKirt
mi,l wliu aftciWiirtla commiinded tog.idi*' 1 !
•Gm fragments that tmtliing might bo lost. »•
admit no cxeuso lot the neglect us these d'M* l
whether they respect ouisdves, or our ells; n r ;i
In this subject parents and children arc «•?*»•
concerned. Both parents are bound t" lcl '
their children; and their children, id boths.irt
are bound tq iosi n to be industrious, mid i»-'
economical: t« fit 1 q» Mir. v-- sit®
I plo'yiruiuts; to methodise it. Gtiil it may b*) ““
j tilled up; anti h) feel that the loss of time, *
neglect of talents, ai>d tho waste of pt'W
a.o all serious violations of their duty to (■«»'
Tho parents are hound to inspire, apt! I' lo 1 .
dren to imbi boa contempt, an nbliorrancs •
that silly worthless frivolity, to whi'di IIIJ ''
children, of fashionable parent?, ospecnlq- •
trained: that sinful waste ofthc golden ,!Cl ‘",
life ; that sickly devotion to aiiiuseinWU
shameful, [lithiblo dependence on trl! I r, p ll j
help them nkiug, oven tolorahly, throre ! '
I present tedious dragging existences. 10
sons are morn to be pitied, as certainly,'“U*.
more to be blamed, Ilian those who tia
enjoyment only in diversions; and cling ,u 11 ’*
a dance, a visit, a play, or a novel, to keep •'
from sinking into gloom and desj'onoctr ■■ '
diistrious persons, who spend their time i« •
,| ful pursuits, are tho only persons wlws*. *G.
j arc serene contented and oho'tlul. It
| happiness for our children, we should carci ,
i educate them to an indui'rious life.
riK»M Tin: rKDEIIAL TMOV.
EDUCATION WITH MANUAL LAB&
Wo take great jdeasuro in announcing - •,
public of Georgia, that a beginning #
be made in our Stale, on (Ids iniportaiil an
eficial system. Tlic Rev. Amur- Biit* v
Pastor of die Baptist Clmrch at Latoiil' n,
other places, tins purchased a Farm
former place, at wliich lie proposes ti
boys of good moral cbaractor from 12 to ' .'
of ago, who will bo taught in various bi :,r ' '
education, in mechanics, and in ag lß " 7,,,..
Apparatus to illustrate astronomy, chcir> r . ",
imlOral philosophy,will he provided,am. 1 ”
shop erected. ,j.
It<trnhiUw\3 ami Tcrvt s.-sj?' La)"" •
\ ' l