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THE HTBAN«EK ANI» 1118 FRIEND.
BT JAMES MONTGOMERY, Eb<*.
# MattUio £xv f 3f>-40.
A poor wayfaring man of grief
lluU» oflen crowed me on my way.
Who «nctl ho humbly far relief
Thai I could never answer nay *
I had no power to oak hia name,
Whither he went, or whence he came.
Vet there was something in his eye
Thai won my love—l knew not why.
Once while my scanty meal was spread,
lie enter’d, not a word was spake \
Jam perishing for want of bread•,
i gave, him all * be bless'd it, brukv,
And ate, hut gave mu part again ;
Wine wan an angel’s portion then ;
And while I fad w ith eager haste,
The cruHl won manna to my taste.*’
I spied him where a fountain burst.
Clear from the rock—hi* strength was goncj
The heedless water mock’d his thirst,
lie henrd it, saw it hurrying on.
1 ran and rain’d the sufferer Up,
L'hrlce from the stream ae drain’d my cup,
liipf, and return’d if, running o’er,
1 drunk, and never thirded more.
*Twns ni.’hl, (he floods were out, it blew
A wimer hurricane aloof;
1 heard Ins voice abroad, and flew
To hid him welcome to my roof;
I warm’d, 1 cloth’d, 1 cheer’d my guest,
! laid him on my couch to rest,
Then made the earth my bed, and seem'd
hi T.den's garden while I dreum’d.
wounded, beaten nigh to death,
I found him hy the highway side (
1 rous'd his pulse, brought back his breath,
Keviv’ii his spirit, and supplied
Wine, oil, refreshment*: he was heal’d,
I had, myself, a wound conceal’d,
Bui from tiiat hour fargoi the smart, .
And peace bound up my broken heart
i 1
In prison I saw him next—condemn’d
To meet u traitor’s doom at morn •, ■
The tide of lying tongues 1 slcmm’d, \
And honour'd him 'midst shame and scorn. ,
My fricndsliip’s utmost zeal to try,
lie ask’d—lf I far him would die ?
Tim flesh was weak, my blood ran chill,
But the free spirit cried, * / Will.*
Then in a moment from my view, '
The stranger darted In disguise , <
The token* In his hands I knew •,
My BAVIUUII stood before mine ryes .
He spake, and my poor name he nam’d—
* Os me thou ha»l not been aahuniM,
'These deeds shall thy memorial be \
Tear nut thou didst them unto me.’
rnuM Till DOtTON MOANING POST.
CONUNDRUMS.
"Why is n vmti woman bite a tippler!
.‘l/M. llectiUMe she's fond of the glass.
Why is a purlingfarewell like paying:
■mi honest debt ?
fiecausc it’s adieu n clue.
Wliy 18 a whim like the Atlantic?
lice uuseil’s a notion—an ocean.
Tim name of what Statu is like u sigh ■
Ho heigh ho—Ohio.
Why wore the French people, on the M
memorable duya ol* July, like Charily '
Heeaun* they distributed arms—alms.
Why is n chili) that has learned its les
tr>n twice, like a repartee.
Because il’n reliinght—retort.
•»>» Hi,
Tom Hensley was the other day talking J
Xo‘Borne person on n matter Os business,
■when the latter pettishly saiil, ‘IMr Hen
aley. you appear to have a luilrnt for I it'ic
ing nonsense,' ‘lndeed said the facet intis j
iirohilecl, ‘I nm sorry that my oratory J
should be so designated, because I have!
a proof in you how easily my patent l ights |
■arc infringed upon,
A sleepy Hut —‘lsn't year hat sleepy '! j
inquired a little urehiii of a gentleman ,
with n ‘shocking bad mi’ on. ‘\o; ;
why !’ inquired the gentleman. 1 ‘Wliy,
bceause 1 think if s a long time since it ,
laid a imp. was the answer.
Two or three weeks ago, Theodore | ,
Hook dined with a Air. Hatchet I. ‘AM ,
my dear fellow,'said his host depreeia- ,
thinly, Inm sorry to say that yon will not (
to-day such a dinner as oar :'riend I. (
gave us.’ ‘Certainly not, replied Hook ; t
from n Untehcll oin' can expect nothing *
but a dsp.' j
Animal liaisoning. — A Carter, boasting ,
of the sagacity and strength ofliis horse ,
ill company ol a pediuit, the latter static j
what scornfully asked if ho could draw (
ftti inference T don’t know wind that
be,’replied the carter; hut if it d es not
wuiglt above three ton,l'll bet thee a ipiurl
that Dobbin will draw if.’
Hi mid the Reform bill succeed, several '
of the most violent ex numbers of Pur
liamcat will enjoy the following maimer !
in which a child told tier father that his ’
fivorilo dog’s tail was cut otf:—/’a, poor
Pom pry wan s to n ag Ids tail and can't.
When is tins intention to pay, equal to
the performance ?—When it is a pay
ment,
HH
7V Stum I family. —The misfortunes
which have attended the whole race ol
the Stuarts for more than four hundred
years ore particularly worthy of atten
tion.
Robert the third broke his heart be
cause his oldest son was starved to death
—and Ids youngest son made a captive.
James the First, after beheading three
of his nearest kin, was assassinated by
his and*'—who was tortured to death f t
the crime.
James the Second was slain hy the
bursting of a piece of ordnance.
Juntos the Third, u hen Hying from the
field ofbiittle. was thrown from his horse,
and urdcred in u cottage to which lie
hai? 'tired-
J ones the Fourth fell in Flodden field.
Jsr ies the Fifth, died with grief for the
wilful destruction of Ins army at fciolo
way doss.
| Henry Huart. Lord Dcmlcy, wits as
| r .‘ siauled, ami’theu blown up in his pul-
I ace,
Mary Stuart wqs beheaded in En
y gii'.ld.
Charles the First was beheaded at
II W V hall.
IS. Cha.’testhe Second was an exile for
U'ni'oo yoips.
II . 'o* s the Second lost his ana and died
r| in . i a-binenl. "
i V, a* fell a victim to n broken heart.
B i ■ remainder of their fine dieil
Hwie c.icd wanderers in a foreign land.
■ "> -> jiy ties the head that wears a
_££'■ ;,i £7-
BY AUTHORITY
By the President of the V. S. of America.
PROCLAMATION.
Whereas, n treaty of Limits between
the United States of America, and the
United Mexican States, was concluded
and signed by the Plenipotentiaries of
the two countries, at Mexico, on the 12th
January, one thousand eight hundred &
twenty eight:
Wherons, also, an additional article
thereto, was concluded and signed by the
Plenipotentiaries of the two countries, at
Mexico, on the sth April, one thousand
eight hundred ami thirty-one, which trea
ty und additional article arc word for
word as follows;
The limits of the United States of A
meriea, with the bordering territories ol
Mexico, having been fixed and designa
te*! by a solemn treaty, concluded and
signet) at Washington, on the twenty
second day of February, in the year ol
our Lord, one thousand eight hundred
9c nineteen, between the respective Plen
ipotentiaries ofilie Government ol the li
nked Stales of America, on .he one part
and of that of Spain on the other;—
And wherejis, the said treaty having
been sanctioned at a period when 'Mexi
co constituted a part ofthe Spanish Mon
archy. it is deemed necessary now to con
firm the validity ofthe aforesaid treaty of
limits, regarding it ns still in force, and
I binding between tbe United Stales of A
iiieriea.nnd the United Mexican States:
With this intention, the President ol
tbe United Stales of America have ap
pointed Joel Roberts Poinsett their plen
ipotentiary; and the President of the U
oiled Mexican Stales their Excelreticles
Sebastian Camacho and Jo*e \ gnueio
Esleva;
And the said Plenipotentiaries having
exchanged their full powers, have a
irreed 111 >* i> and concluded the following
articles;
AUTKt.R riRST.
The dividing limits of tin* respective
bordering territories ofthe Tinited Stales
of America and of the United Mexican
States, being the same ns was agreed
mill lived upon by the above mentioned
treaty of Washington, concluded and
signed on the twenty second of February,
in the year on*' thousand eight hundred
and nineteen, tin* two high contracting
parlies will proceed forthwith ’tn carry
into full elfccl lii<* third and fourth articles
of so id treaty, which sire herein recited,
as follows
jmnct.K serosa.
The boundary line between the two
countries west of the Mississippi, shall
begin on the gnlfof Mexico, id the mouth
of I he river Sabine, in lire sea, coni inning
north along the western hand of tbe riv
er, to the -’id degree of latitude, where
it strikes the Rio Uoxo of iMalcheloe.hes,
or Red River; then following the course
ofthe Rhi Roxo westward, to the degree
of longitude 101) w est fro >< Lend"*’, mid
2:1 from Washington; then crossing the
said Red river, ami running thence by a
line due north, to the River Arkansas:
thence following (he course of the sou
thern hank ofthe Arkansas, toils source
in latitude 12 north; and (lienee hy that
parallel > f latitude, to the Smith sen; the j
w hole being as laid down in Mdislfsj
map ofthe Failed States, published all
Philadelphia, improved to (lie first ofl
January. IH i. Hut. if the source of the |
Arkansas river shall In* liuind to tariff
north or smith oflalitnde 12, then the line [
shall rim from the said source due south J
or north, as tin' ease may he, till il meets
(he said para I h I e.f latitude 12: and thence I
along the said parallel to the south sea. j
All the Islands in the Hihine, ami the
said Red and Arkansas Rivers, through
out the emirs** (has described, to belong
I*) lll*' I oiled Stab's, hut the use of the
waters, and the navigation ofthe Hihine
to the sea, and ofthe siiid river Roxo ami
Arkansas, throughout the extent of the
said 1 oundary mi their respective banks, j
shall he common to (lie respective inhab
itants ofbolh nations.
Ti'e (wo high contracting parlies a
gree to cede and renounce all (heir rights,
claims, and pretentions to the territories
described hy the saiil line, that is to say.
the United States hereby cede to his Ca
Iholie Majesty, and renounce forever all
their rights claims fiMilJpretensions to the
territories lying west and smith ol the a
hove described line; and in like manner,
his i’athoiie Majesty cedes to the said
United States, all his rights, claims, and
pretentions** to any territories east and
north oi’lhe said line; and for himself,
his heirs and successor*, rcaoune« k s nil
claim to the said territories forever.
AimeLß Till nit.
To fix this line with more precision. 1
and in place the landmarks which shall
designate exactly the limits of both na
lions, each of the contracting parties shall
appoint a commissioner find surveyor,
who shall meet h.-fore the lerminaiion of
one year from the date ol the raldicailon
of this treaty, at Natchitoches, on llle
Red River, mid proceed to ran ami
mark the said line, from the month ol the
Sahine to the Red River, anti from the
licit river to the river Arkans is. ami to
ascertain the Intiliule ofthe source ol the
said river Arkansas, in conformity to
what is agreed upon and stipulated,and
the line oflalitnde 42. to the Hmtli sea.
They shall make out plans amt keep
journals of their pr* coediags: and the
result agreed upon by them shall hr eoii
.idered as part of this treaty, ami shall
have the same force as il'rt were insert
ed therein. The two governments will
rani ably agree respecting the necessary
irticlcs to he furnished to those persons,
and also, as to their respective escorts,
should sueli be deemed necessary.
ARTU I.E roiarrn.
The present treaty shall be ratified,
und the ratification slntil be exchanged
at Washington, within the term of four
months, or sooner, if possible.
In witness whereof, we, the respective
Plenipotentiaries have signed the same,
and have hereunto nllixed our respective
seals.
Done at Mcxiro. tills; 12th day of Janu
ary, in the year of our Lord, one thou
sand eight hundred and twenty-eight,
in the fifty second year ofthe Indepen
dence ofthe United Hates of America,
and the eighth ofthe United .Mexican
Hates.
J. R. POINSETT, It s ]
S. CAM ACHO, [l. s.j
J. Y. ESTEVA, ft. s.j
Additional artkwofa treaty of limits cunclml
rd t,'tween the United Stats of America and
the United .Mexican States, on the 12 th day
of January, 1828.
The time having elapsed which was
stipulated for the exchange of ratification
ofthe treaty of limits between the United
.Mexican States and thcUnited States of
, America, signed in Mexico on the 12th
. of January, 1828; and both republics he
-1 ing desirous that it should be carried into
C full and complete effect, wrth all dneso
i leinnily, the President United
t States of America has fu 11 yVi Ap o weml,
on his part, Anthony Butlclf a citfeen
? thereof, and Charge d’Adairs of theTsaid
•. States in iMexico; And the Vice President
t of the United Mexican States, acting as
I President thereof, lias, in like manner,
. fully empowered, on his part, their Ex
r cellencies Cocas A lamnn, Secretary of
State and Foreign Relations, and Rufael
. Mangina, Secretary of the Treasury,
p who, alter having exchanged their inu
. tnal powers, found to lie ample and in
1 Con A, have agreed, and do hereby agree,
. on the following article:
p The ratification of the Treaty of Limits,
I concluded' on the 12th January, J'SW,
. shall be exchanged at the city ofWasli
ington, within the term ofone year, conn
t ting from the date of this agreement, and
. sooner, should it be possible.
The present Additional Article shall
have the same force and eflecl as if it had
been inserted word for word, in the a
, foresaid treaty of the 12th January, of
f 1828, and shall he approved and ratified
1 in the manner prescribed hy the Consti
tutions of the respective States.
In faith of which the said Plenipoten
tiaries have hereunto set their hands and
affixed their respective seals. Done in
Mexico, theSlh of April, of the year one
thousand eight hundred and thirty one,
the lilly-flfth of the Independence of the
United Slides of America, and the elev
j enth of that of tkc United Mexican.
I States.
A. BUTLER, [ i.. s ]
LUCAS AIiAMAX 11.. s.j .
14 AFA K L 3! A X GIXO, [ms]
And whereas, (he said treaty lias been
duly ratified on both parts,and the resjas;.
live rnliliculioiis of die same were ex
changed aj Washington on the <3!lt day
of April. one thotisaml eight hundred and
thirty-two, by Ehwahu Livingston, Sec
retary of.State ol‘ die i ailed Slates of
America, and Josh Alontova, ( barge d'
({'Affaires of the United .Mexican Stales,
on the pait of their respective Govern I
meats-
Now, THnnr.T'ORK hi; it known, that !. |
Amirkw Jackson, President of (lio Unit
od States of America, have caused the '
said treaty to be made public, to She end |
j that the same, and every clause and ar
i dele thereof, may he observed and fulfil
led with good laitli, hy the United Slates j
and die citizen thereof.
In witnu-s wiu-;iu;or, 1 have hereunto *
set 111 \ hand and caused the seal of (he
United St ites to he ulUxed.
Don Hut the City of Washington, this
lifdi day of April, in (he year of our
Laid one thousand eight hundred and 1
thirty-two. and of the Independence of. j
the United Stales, file fiftv-sixth.
By the President
AXIMiIIW JACKSON. \
Ei>ivAim Livingston. 1
MxMitry / Slots. ,
• - j
j haws or -rim ii.NiTitr status casskp at thk >
| FIX Si' SHFSION OF THIS TWKNTV-SKCONX) f
I tONGUHSS. I
( Plan,ic \6. Id.] I
( A.V ACT for the adjustment and settle- *
meat of (he claims of the* State of [
South Carolina against the United
Stales. 1
| He it emitted hit the Semite <uul House of 1
Represent!) lives of Hie- United Slate* of Ameri- '
cain CongressiimmtlM. 'Flint the proper f
accounting ollicers ofthe Treasury he,
and they are hereby, authorized and di- *
reeled to liquidate mid seltle the claim
ofthe State of South Carolina against 1
die United States for military stores for 1
j the use and benefit ofthe United States,
and on account of her militia, whilst in J
the service of 1 lie United States, during I
Ihe late war with Great Britain; the mo- j
ney so expended having been drawn hy '
tlio State iioiii a fund upon which she j
was then reeei\ ing interest.
See. 2. And be il further enacted, That, in ,
ascertaining the amount ofinierest to he
paid, as aforesaid, to the State of South ,
{ 'arolina, interest shall be computed upon
sums expended by the Slate for the use
and benetit of United Stales, as afore- (
said, and which have been or shall be
repaid to South Carolina by the United
Slates.
See. If. ehiil he it further enacted, That the
following claims of the Slate of South
Carolina against the U. States which
have hern heretofore disallowed, in eon
seqr.’nce of their no. coming within the
regulations ofthe Government, shall be
adjusted and settled, that is to say :
first. The cost of certain cannon
halls purchased or procured hy the said
Suite for her military defence during the
late war, and rejected by (he Inspecting
ollicers of the United States, in eonse
((Heave of their wot bring eonlln-Huvble to
the standard fixed hy the Department of
War: /Vm.-.A,/, That the balls so reject
ed shall belong to the United States.
Second. The amount paid hy the State
of South Carolina for the lr> n (portal'ion
of military store*, and of her troops, in
the service ofthe (fitted States, as afore- (
1 sold, or recognized by them ns having!
been called out for tint purpose, over
: and above the number of waggons allow
ed to each regiment in the army ofthe
United States.
Third. The pay or-compensation al
lowed hy the said Slate to the Paymaster
, and Commissary General, and other
stalf(dUcers.whilst they were, respective
ly employed in making or superintending
(lishursmer.ts for the militia in the service
ofthe United States, ns aforcsnjd.
Fourth. The sum of seven thousand
live hundred dollars, for blankets purcha
sed hy the State for the use of a portion
ofher militia whilst in the service of the
United States.
Filth. The value of the present con
tract price of list* muskets purchased or
procured hy the State of South Carolina,
for her miibi i, during the late war. when
in the service ofthe United States: Pro
vided. That the said muskets shall become
the property of the United States: and
Provided also. That any part of the said
j amount may be received in arms at the
i present contract price.
Sec. 4. cradle it further enacted, That the
several items hereby allowed, and (he
( amount of Interest, as aforesaid, shall
i when ascertained, he paid out of any mo
ney in the Treasury, not .otherwise op
i preprinted.
A. STEVENSON,
Speaker of the House as Representatives.
J, C. CALHOUN,
Vice President of the United States, and Presi
dent of the Senate.
Approved, March 22, 1832.
ANDREW JACKSON.
[Pc’BUC No. 11.]
AN ACT to amend the several nets es
tablishing a Territorial Government in
Florida.
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United Stales of Ameri
ca, in Congress assembled, That there shall
be elected one member ofthe Legislative
Council in the Territory of Florida from
the counties of Madison and Hamilton,
and one from the county of Walton in
said Territory.
Approved, March 22. 1832.
From a Correspondent of the Charleston Courier.
“ Washington, April 21.
“Yesterday there was a stirring de
bate in the Senate on the motion to strike
out the appropriation tor an out lit lor a
Minister to France, in the room of Mr.
Rives, who is expected to return home,
on leave of absence, during the autumn.
Mr. Ilayno was provoked by a remark
made by Goa. Smith, the Chairman ol the
Committee on Finance, that all the noise
against the last administration was mere
clamor, and that the administration had
gone.on well enough. Air. Hayne replied
in some‘such language as this—“lhe
Senator from Maryland did not attempt
to show that Ihe present administration
had redeemed their pledges, but said the
charge against the last was all clamor,
and that all the administrations had gone
on well. What it situation (continued
Air. Hayne) does this place us in, wiio
did join ia the clamor, who believed the
last" administration was extravagant,
u ho had used the influence we possessed
to extend this opinion, who hud inscribed
the charge on our banners, who (ought
the battle, and who inane enemies of those
with whom we had acted. And the gen
tleman from Maryland now tells tis that
the present administration has done ns
well id the Inst.” Air. Hayne went on to
siiy that he held the President to be re
sponsible for the pledges he had made
when he came into ollice, that he brought
a majority into Congress with him, and
that il’hocould have influenced hislriends, |
he "could have surely redeem:* j all his i
pledges. He staled, that if he had been J
aware that it was to be a miserable j
scramble for the loaves and fishes, to
which all the professions of the Jackson
parly were to degenerate, he would never
have engaged in it. If, lie said, a member
of the party voted against any principle
which the administration had been [
pledged to sustain, it was over looked and |
thought nothing of, so that he voted for |
the appointments, of General Jackson to j
ollice. flat let him vote against any ap
pointment, and the whole kennel was
turned out against yob. “Tray, Hlaneh
and Sweetheart” were at your heels, and j
nil the pensioned press spat its venom
upon yon. He declared that ho should
hold Iho administration to their pledges,
and the President to his. Air. Forsyth,
in a tone of some levity, not very well
suited to the gravity of the subject, said
the President had given no pledges, and
that he was not hound to redeem the
pledges.made ia his name, by his friends.
He intimated that Ihe overwhelming po
pularity of Gen. Jackson, which elected
liiin in (he first instance, would easily se
cure his re-election, and that however he
might be assailed for his inconsistencies
the people could not be brought to vole a
guinsl him.
“The House was thronged sill day yes- |
lord ay, to hear Gen. Houston s trial, 1 am
told that the strength of the administra
tion will ho put forth to sustain General
Houston,”
In (he midst of (lie sycophancy and the
political corruptions of the limes, every
patriot must delight in beholding the
growth of an independent and manly ,
party, devoted to an inlherance to the
Constitution and sound republican prin
ciples, which is gradually developing it
self in the South, it is certainly a re
markable fact in our political history,
that, since Ihe commencement of the
General Government, all of the political
revolutions, in furor of principle and lib
erty, have originated in the 'South. We
arc not prepared to say whether this
has been the result of the peculiar char
acter of the Southern people; ofthestate
of society in that quarter, or of some deep
and, as yet, unexplored principle, con
nected with the operation ofoijr political
institutions. Bat belt one oral! ol'those,
the fact cannot he denied, and the opera
tion has been too steady to bo attributed
to accident;
We would almost despair ofthe Repub
lic, did we not clearly seethe progress of
the renovation, of pure Whig principles,
appearing in the Month; oceor.ipanied
with.the loftiest feelings, and, ns we sin
cerely believe, with the most ardent at
tachment to our political institutions.
We know that many, who have not at
tentively observed it. have confounded
the strong manifestation, displayed in that
ipiartcr against the infractions of the
t 'onslitatioii. the prodigality ofthe Gov
j eminent,& the genera! corruptions ofthe
j limes, with a spirit ot dissatisfaction to
the Union. V\ e believe this to be a great
mistake—that there ia a fixed and settled I
opposition against the protective policy, j
and a determine:! resolution to equalize, I
as far ns practicable, the burdens, and
the benefits of the Government, \vc do
not doubt; but that there is any object
beyond these, hostile to the admirable
system, viewed ia the proper light, as I
composed ofthe General and Stnte Gov
ernments.duly and properly balanced, we
see. no evidence whatever.
There is in fact springing up in the
South, the very spirit which animated
the Whigs, of‘Til. In a word, the great
Whig party, which is but synonymous
with constitutional liberty, and which
is destined, at no long interval, to gain
the ascendency. At all events, we feel
perfectly assured, that on the ascendancy
ofthe Whig party depends the preserva
tion of the Constitution,of the Union, and
of the liberty of our country. It is a no
ble cause, of which its advocates may
well be proud.— U. S. Telegraph.
We do not recollect an instance in
which it has been attempted to trace any
particular public net of the Vice Presi
dent to hostile feelings to the President,
except the casting vote in the case of Air.
Van Buren. With this exception, all
the chargee of the kind have been gene
ral and vague, As to the casting vote, ;
he must have but a poor opinion of Mr.
Calhoun’s honesty or sincerity who can
think that he ought to have voted other
wise, knowing, as his friends all knew,'
the opinion which he had long entertain
ed of the rejected minister—that he is the
author of the present distracted and cor
rupted condition of the country—that he
imposed the present high and oppressive
burden upon the South, hy his vote, and
breach of his pledges—that, owing to his
intrigue and management, .the hopes ol
the country, in the election of General
Jackson, have horn disappointed—that
he had lowered the national dignity and
pride at the foot of the Brmsh throne.—
Thus thinking, honestly and sincerely'
thinking, what independent or correct
man can believe that Mr. Calhoun ought
to have acted otherwise? There could
be but one motive for an oppositeeonrse,
and that a dishonest one—the fear of im
putations such as we now repel; and
those who know the Vice President,
know how little he. is controlled by such
considerations, coming in conflict with
his sense of duly.— U. k>. Telegraph.
We know' nothing more inconsistent
in the course of an editor, than that ot
Mr. Uitehie in reference to the tariff
and Mr. Van Burk*. In one column we
find most hitter denunciation of the tariff;
deprecating its ruinous effects, and char
ging it with impoverishing the south, and
menacing the dissolution of the Union ;
and in the next, high strained eulogies
upon the very individual by whose vote,
and by whose agency, the “bill of abom
inations” was passed, and holding him
up as the candidate for the Vice Presi
dency, and "nolens nolens'* to tiie Presiden
cy. We defy inconsistency to go farth
er. We will not call it hypocrisy, litis
something far beyond it—open, down
right audacity.— lb.
TIIE JEFFERSONIAN DOCTRINES OF *9S.
We understand that Mr. I illicit has in
the press, on the eve of publication, a
pamphlet containing the A iuoima and
Ivi iNTUCKV lli;soi utio.vs of with
Madison's Report; and tiie Resolutions of
the several States in relation thereto,
at large; with other documents mid oitn
| ions, in support of the Jeffersonian Doc
trines, of 'fid. acotmipanied by a fall in
! DEX.
| This vaiaaiile and asefal political com
! pilation, furnishing facts arid arguments,
that every American citizen should trea
sure up for reference and illustration,
will, wo arc told, be afforded to tiie pub
lic at the moderate rate of Fifteen Dollars
[ per hundred copies, which places it with
jin the reach of every reader.— //;.
VroM THE RICHMOND ENQUIRER.
THE TARIFF.
The New Voids Evening Pos-t of Fri
{ day last, contains the following interest
ing speculation ;
‘•The editor of the Danner of tiie Con
stitution professes himself to be one of
tiie number of those who believe that the
present session of Congress will not close
without a reduction of duties winch will
impair (he principle of protection. Wc
most earnestly hope that this belief may
prove to be well founded : but confess
t(iat mc do net attaeli much weight to Ih.
reason which tiie Banner oft lie Consti
tniion ascribes for the opinion it advan
ces. “We are led to this opinion,” says
that oaper, “ from tiie numerous eviden
ces around us f fa giving way of the Ta
rill Party, not founded, indeed, upon any
conviction that Die manufacturers ought
i not to enjoy a monopoly, hut upon a fear
that tiie Southern States will not any
longer submit to he oppressed hy what
they consider to lie mi unconstitutional
system of legislation.” Mo fur ns ye
have observed the eon.plaints littered at
the South of the oppressive and unequal
nature of the burdens under which they
are suffering, have bitched, not fear, Ini I
’ridicule. Their complaints arc enswer
with gibes, their threats with a sneer,
bidding the'" separate from the Union if
they please, for the north, and tiie east,
and tlio west, can get aloCig very well
without them. We have feit our hlAod
boil a hundred times on perusing the in
sulting language of the tariiT papers in
this; quarter of the country; we have
seen no evidence of fear, no disposition
to rotiriiiale. Should the threats of dis
union over lie carried into eliect, swell
presses as the National Gazette of Phil
adelphia and tiie Daily Advertiser of this
city may take to themselves the credit of
having largely promoted the result—for
their columns have teemed for a year
past with taunts and jeers against the
Soalli of tiie most heartless and exasper
ating descriiilion—with expressions such
as no true friend of his country could
read without feelings of warm indigna
tion; unless, indeed, his equability were
preserved by reflecting on the insignifi
cance of the source whence the malevo-"
lent effusions proceeded.”
If, -however, the present Congress
should rise without impairing the princi
ple of protection; without teducing the
tariff on liberal principles, then events
may arise to the South, which will termi
nate the foolish gibes of the North, and
bring her manufacturing stock infinitely
In-low par. Uely upon it, that Montii
j Carolina will nullify. We have no d-.nbt
j ofit from all that wc hear, and all that wc
I see. The language ofCoL Itiansingame
j of Greenville shows ns how the -spirit is
I moving, lie was a member of the Union
Party. Hois now a candidate for the
I Senate. In ids address he tells the Dis-
I trial: “I, as well as many others, have
I fixed on tins Congress as (lie utmost limit
of patience, and the prospect seems more
and more unpromising as the session
progresses. No man,however, w ill exult
more than I, should a satisfactory adjust
mnt ofthe tariff lake place this session, &
the State be freed from the necessity of
acting in any way to relieve liersi if It
would indicate a state of public septi ;
ment of tiie most cheering character, j
But we have been too often deceived to
have confidence in such iin occurrence.” i
The Editor ofthe “Greenville Mountain
eer” deprecates a disunion of Iho States
in tiie strongest terms—and paints the
consequences in the most affecting man
ner : "Hut. says, lie if tiie {Southern peo
ple think it better to incur ail tiie dangers
of revolution, to undergo nil tiie evils of a
civil and servile war, and to risk the con
sequences. be they what they may, in the
name of God let it be so. Or if the People
of South Carolina are w illing to engage
in such a contest single-handed and .HI
is to be hoped there will lie no rcvro’inie! " H|
ard or traitorous spirit tcithin her boson’' 1 Hp
Such will probably be the language Tt H
almost all Mouth Carolina, if (Joiier!
adjourns without softening Hie turilF
If Mouth Carolina shouliTresort K
iificntion, Virginia will be loth indeed t H
send a man or a musket for her snKi„ IS
lion. She would not. Hj
[Notwitlistauding all this affeeted on B
positibn to the Tariff, Mr. Ritchie is n H
warm friend and advocate ol Mr. y AN KB
IJuren—a thorough going ’J'ariff man H
and one who not only supported andvo- H
ted for the Tarifl’of 1828. and ns it is said H
in the very face of solemn pledges to'the H
contrary, bat did more, by his influence H
to promote its success, than any other H
man in the Union ! What consistency!] 11
I-ATER FUOJI ENCLAMt. II
„ , . New York, April 83. II
By the Intcrnia, Liverpool packet, we have B'
our London files to tho 27(1i ult. and Liverpool K
dates to the 28th. B ‘
The now's is important, first, as announcing th c ■ ]
settlement of tlio Belgian question by the asson: fl'-l
cf Austria, Russia ami Prussia to the treaty and Rtj
tho passing of tho Refoim Bill, hy the House ci B
Commons, on tho 22d, by a vote of 355 to 233 B
majority 110. The majority last September 1*
belorc the uroiogatkm of Parliament, was 3j5 H
to 230. The hill was carried up to the Lords on fc*
Monday JJOth, and was expected to be reach Bi
second nine,when the debate would commence flf
on Monday, 2d April. S’
The Cfioleru was gradually extending itself all B
over London, Wostminstor, and the neighbor. I
ing suburbs, as they may ho called, us Camber- I
well, Lambeth, &c. »S7. George's llanovit B
Square, and Westminster, both comparatively B
open and cleanly parts of the town, had been in- I
vaded. Tiie now cases on the 2Gth were 105 in fl
-number. Tho whole number of cases since tlio I
commencement of the disease was 1335—us I
deaths 742. I
The report ofthe 20ih included that day, ami I
the preceding one, which was Sunday. Tim I
now eases on Saturday were 47—on Friday all. I
Thei adeemed to be little alarm felt on tlio sub I
reel. I
LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. I
Monday, March 20.—There was a steady de I
maud for Colton last week, and the trade ap- I
pear still disposed to purchase freely; prices of K
.all descriptions aie fully maintained. 'File pub- K
, lie sales on Friday, of 1440 bags Surat, 70 Dema- I
rara, 100 Manilla, wont off with spirit, at an ad- I
varice of fully Jd per lb. Tiie sales by private I
contract amount to 10,050 bales, consisting of I
8450 Bowed Georgia s;}d to 7j!d; 1270 Moliiln I
and Alubainafrjd to 7d ; 1770 Now Orleans did
to SGI; &c. &c. Tho imports are 17,437 bags.
Monday Evening, March 20.—There lias
been a good demand for Cotton on Saturday and
to-day, and about GOO bags sold, at full pi iota.
Creditable Punctuality. —We learn that the
Augusta Insurance and Banking Company, a;
their last regular meeting on the 2Glh hist, pass
ed a resolution, to settle tho claim of SIO,UO(j.
preferred by Mr. J. Gasahl, for loss sustained
by fr oon tho 13l hos April; forthwith.
The aforesaid office has invariably met all sim
ilar claims with the greatest promptitude, oven
whore recoveries against it in a legal way, would
have appeared uncertain and doubtful, and is
therefore well deserving of the patronage and
support of nur citizens.
Wo have not yet had time to learn whether
- tho Now VorUOllices, in which $1(3,030 were
insured, have met the claim with equal prompti
tude, —Savannah Republican,
Another accident on the Hail, Road. —We had
scarcely got the accident on Thursday in type,
when wo were informed of another accident tn
this Road. The axlutrco Ofthe loeoinolivu b ole
yestordav afternoon, about seven miles Irma
down, while conveying the Western Mail to this
city. Wo have not learnt the particulars, blit
understand that a number of persons Wore on llw
Car at the lime, none of whom, we are happy
to stale, wore injured. Charleston, Mercury.
The Surveyors. —The Governor issu ’d to llu
surveyors, when they we. t to Milledgevijle, a
pointed eider; requiring them to treat the Cher
okooß with scrupulous justice, Lindners, and
courtesy. An intelligent genllurhau, who re
sides among the Cltcrokces, arid is ail htent es
the Federal Government, has expressed -to us
his firm belief, founded on personal observation,
that the Indians will not attempt, in tlio slightest
manner, to obstruct the survey: and informs us
that many of them are making arrangements to
supply the surveyors, aiid their attendants, with
provisions. Let the Chotokees he guided by
the counsels of their sincere and disinterested
friends: and I hoy shall have no cause for com
plaint against Georgia. ~,Milledg. Red. Union
t'tlOSl THE «'lUltA.estOX Evrsixo COST.
Mn. Editor—Recently turning over the pa
ges ol Chalmers’ Political Annuls, I was forci
bly struck with tho following passages in the his
tory ofthe very earliest period ofthe settlement
of Carolina; which, as well as the facts related,
as in the great moral and political “ Lesson" in
culcated hy them, bears so close an analogy In
the circumstances of the present crisis, that I
have thought it worth submitting through your
columns to the perusal and reflection of my fel
low citizens. History has been happily anil just
ly described to lie "philosophy touching hy ex
ample.” Jlerc, then, is a "lessor t” which, ii
wc aie wise, will not have been taught us in
Vuill. CARor.INIENStS.
“The whole-conduct of Sir John Teamans,#* ton
frequently happens, scorns to have been changed
hy his promotion to more extensive command.
Instead of dedicating iris chief attention to pro
mote the happiness of the people, by a salutary
administration, he acted us tiie only trader ofthat
little community, "buying of the poor planters
their provisions, and shipping thorn otflo Burba
docs. # His improper management was suppos
ed to have reduced the customs to no higher pilch
than to be subservient to that island in provis
ions and limber,’and Ins commission was revo
ked in May, 1074. At ibu same time that tba
proprietaries refused to send the Carolinians ‘a
slock of cattle, because ‘they wished not to en
courage graziers, but plantois,’ they slioiudv re
commended tiie cultivation of tobacco, D'h Mu. f,
beneficial stops could bo introduced.; slnccudar,
there can he no barter no traffic, can exist. Mute
ai jealousy and discontent, seem to have then
commenced, between tlio rulers and tlio people,
which embittered the cup of future intercourse,
let it isjrom thJs epoch, that we may date the.
prosperity us Carolina, because she was then
I taught a lesson, which it is of the greatest iin■
porta nee for every individual and every State to
know: that she most altooetuer iiepemi ox
HER OWN EXERTIONS. ”
Chalmers' Political Annals, p. 530.
* W it-re Fir Jciin was r.n extensive proprietor."
an*9 r -jJ I II
AUCTION
Commission Business.
HA \ ING titken tlieetore lately occtt
pietl by Mr. Phillips, 1 will con
tinue to transact the Auction and Com
mission Business, r.s recently conducted
by him, untl solicit a continuation ofthe
putronugre Air. Phillips bus been favored
with. My attention will Ire devoted ex
clusively to Goods on Commission. I
am prepared to make advances to nny
amount, and on liberal terms.
J. MAUSHALI/
Augusta, lOlli Jan., ■