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Sng your dioracter at ihe expense ofjohjccts contemplated -H it itisgm- tilying to feel assuf d that the con tact of our government cannot h it ailed to impress the nations of Eu rope with high respect for our nati onal ch.tVacter, nor has it failed *tp ex- your country ,...and by the appoint ment of such men <n Chatham and Dumlas, proving to the nation ^hnt youths are not the only hands bv ft'hich it ntav lie ruined. Is lord Chatham a man fit to cite in every American bosom a fi\- be put at the head of a British expe- the purpose, the eff ct would be vast- spective successors, the pnnrpah- greater, and their own honor as tics, lordships, do .nans, a»vJ -‘-p ir.itors proportionablv higher, than any that they can acquire from wire drawn harangues and laborious at- tem ts to fill a bushel with what might iie crowded in a nut-shell. ed and determined resolution ft) sup-But allowing their motives to be dition -|\Vhat are bis merit*’ ■—port the general government in its pa-pure and patriotic, still they wofully "Where arc the exploits of success- triotic efforts to maintain the honor, miss the mark. 1 hey lay an intoler- indepcndeuce and just rights ol our able tax on the feelings and upon the country-. purses of the people. How opprest ful intrepidity or practised skill f—Is it for his political virtues or his mar tial prowess:—Is ii that your love of justice has been enrapture good matured impartiality made him the pliant iust so many administrations ? that you reason from his military accomplishments, not un- jusiiy infering that the man who has spent his whole life in the barter of ollice, will be peculiarly dextrous at a convention, and in spite of Hondseootc and the Helder, oblite rate even your renown in the art of capitulating with ihc enemy. You are not yet totally ruined. I dare not bid the vilest criminal des pair-j-Ynur duty is plain ;— lismiss those miserable substitutes of yours ; —send old Dundas to Chelsea and his pension send Chatham to his cheap indulgences, his reversions, and his half pay ; tell him that the people will not suffer him to serve the m ; that tlu y are beginning to know and to despise such men ; that their service is not the private si necure it used to be ; and that, il they punished the tripping honor of a prince, they will not lie more leni ent to tile stately perfidy of a peer ! Then instantly retire ; misfortune has but yet done half her work ; she has brought you to shame, let her now bung you to repentance ! It Would lie useless to disguise from you that the period must be long and til remorse sincere, before the empire considers you as the son of its sove reign. But I once more warn you to be* ware of retrieving your character by any sudden experiment on popular applause f—-If it be true that from Chatham’s incapacity you look to his ill wuv.v.v, and from that to youras- ‘ This determination is the more A a court of justice and especially ■ ics herein after mentioned, and al all titles which may accrue irom ’-!• possession of the same ; and all p‘" perties, whether manorial or hei by them under an especial title, lying within the said territories. IV. He cedes and transfers to hi* majesty the Emperor of the Fr«.ncn, to form a part ol the League of th Rhine, and to be placed at liis dis po rtion lor die interest ol dig bov ere;gas ■cen abolished in the states of the e ague of the Rhine, his majesty the impeYor of Austria, in the name of , imperial highness the archduke Y’.uhonv abdicates the grand master- lip of that order in his states, ai d recognises the dispositions taken with ugard to the property of the order, „cully situated out of the Austrian territory. Pensions shall be assign- d to those who have been on the ci vil establishment of the order. ( V The dfcbts funded upon the ter ritory of the ceded provinces, and y the states of the said pro- • accruing from expences for their administration, follow the fate of those by the soundest principles and with a single eye to American rights and in terests. This spirit^fellow citizens, ought to be generously fostered, for it is above all price—united at home we h ive nothing to fear lrom abroad. From the perfidy and injustice offoreign nations, we turn with proud/’’ satisfaction to contemplate the inter-p' FOR FI &N town ol Schawndsttult on the Alps, and thence ascending along the bank of that river and the lake or the same name, to the point where the lake touches upon the territory of Saiiz- TRKATY OF PEACE. Napoleon, by the grace of God, burg. His majesty the Emperor of Au tria shall only retain i:i property the and the Constitution of the Empire, inperor of the French, King of I satisfaction to contemplate the inter- emperor o. me ram ., rvu.g o. i- m . e mm m r *'.-* r *" nal resourses, the invincible spirit!* 8 » lector of the League or cne'W oods belonging to the b,tz Cam and increasing prosperity of our own Rhine, &c. ,mei o, am oi.umg | rt o 1 state. Without any direct tax our H * v ‘ n S and considered the manor of Monsdce, wt ft luerty t< treasury pesents abundant means to tre:,, - v concluded, determined and |cut and carry thence me .irusnwood, promote the present and permanent,^ 1 at Vienna on the 14th ol th.sibut without enjoyng any right ot welfare of the commonwealth. In the '"wnth, by the b.etir Nompere de sovereignty upon that territory. C) j Champagny, our minister for fordgn 2 lie also cedes toms Majesty affairs in virtue of the full powers to!the Emperor of the French king of ’(that end given him bv u*, and the Italy’, the county of Guritia, th hi Prince Jolm of Litditensuin, mar shal of the armies of his majesty the Einperof of Austria, equally provi ded with fall powers, which treaty is of the following tenor : Ills majesty the Emperor of the French, Ring of Italy, Protector otjthe point where the League of the Rhine, MediatorjCarniola along it enjoyment of the rich hi independence, freedom and pence,) otir population is rapidly nmltiplv- V ON LONG SPEECHES. The Princes of Grecian and Ro man eloquence were Demosthenes md Cicero. The orations of the former were nervous, full of energy ind fire, and remarkable for their brevity. The language of Ci< nor of Mostefolcomc, the govern ment and city of Trieste, Carniola, witli its dependencies on the Gulf ol Triest, the Circle of Willacii in Ca- rinthia, and all the territories lying on the right bank of the S tave, lrom that river leaves course to where of the league of Switzerland ; andiit touches the fronti- rs of Bosnia : jrevitv. i lie language ot Gtcero i • .e l- .• . • , . . „ • •,,..* . his Majesty the Emperor ot Austria, nam. tv, a part ot Provincial Criftta, a as more embellished and diffuse, . • r tr 1 i> i • 1 I • * r si /■ • »..• , . . .. ... ’ king of Hungary and Bohemia, be- six districts oi Military Crotia, bl ind the ancient critics censured tain • n ' . . • i .i i , , ,, • , ■ .■ , ,. . * , . ing equally’ animated with the de- nine, and the Hungarian Lu.oral, for superfluity of words and spin ning out his orations to a tedious length. Yet most of the orations of Cicero, as they now hppear in print, fill only thirteen or fourteen quarto ■ pages, and were about three quarters -jof an hour, perhaps, i sire of puttin; which has ans resolved to net an end to the war n between them, have ■ociate forthwith a De- Austrian Istria, or the district oi Catua, the island depending on the ceded territories, and all other ter- finitive Treaty of Peace and for thatjritories howsoever named, upon fh purpose have appointed as their Pie-right bank of the Saave—the middle sinning the command witl) somejof an hour, perhaps, in the deliver) compnrative no language can bejHis long philippic against Mark strong enough lor your reprobation., Anthony was never spoken, nor in- But the plan has too much of labor- tended to be spoken, ed treachery' for your indolence. This would not lie the sprint ol the soldier struggling fairly in the great nipotentianes, n imelv : His majesty the emperor of the French, King of Italy, Protector of .. the League of the Rhine, Sieur .Xu. cut as j t .., n H a -)tiste Nompere, Count de stream of the said river serving as the boundary between the two states. Lastly, the Lordships of Radzons lying in the Graunbun lerlan.l. provinces. VH The provinces which arety lie restored to his majesty the emperor f Austria, shall Tic administered for bis behoof by the Austrian constitu ted authorities, from the day of ex-, changing the ratification of the pre-> sent treaty 7 ; and the imperial domains wheresoever situated, from the first of November next. It is neverthe less understood, that the French ar my in this country shall take lor their use whatever articles cannot be supplied by their magazines lor the subsistence of the troops and the wan; of the hospitals } and also what ever shall be necessary for the con veyance of their sick and the evacu ation of their magazines. An arrangement shall be made be tween the high contracting parties respecting all war contributions, of whatever ch nomination, previously imposed on the Austrian Provinces occupied by the French and allied troops ; in consequence of which ar rangement the levying of the said contributions shall cease from the day of the exchange of the ratifications. VII H is majesty the emperor of the French, king of Italy, engages to give no obstruction to the importati on or exportation of merchandize in to and from Austria by way of the port of Fiume ; this nevertheless, not being construed to include Eng lish goods or manufactures.. The transit duties on the goods thus im ported or exported, shall be lower than upon those of all other nations, the kingdom of Italy excepted. An enquiry shall be insiituied, tfr ascertain whether any advantageg He cedes and makes r.v. r to bis can be allowed to the Austrian trade. . . . . .. i . . . j t ‘IU iidj/UjU it is, a.u \mi i a us ‘ nc anting pow-j^j^^ n j- tltike of Cadore, grand Majestv the king ot Saxonv, thelin the other ports cede bythistrea- o« ^ratory, it is questionable.eagle bearer of tl * ‘ ~ 1 * 7 ^ ther Cicero himself could have deli- m ... U,I-I .nnnl.l,. I,k r,ll ! , • , .. Iiior, commander ot the order ol the on, and indue cans wnuh would enno! U.hj Ull.vc edit before a Roman audience^ Qr kn ight of the order of the kingdom - here ,s another character; it without giving them weariness lrom Su Andrew of Russia, grand dignita-jthe parishes a probabh suggested itself to >oui ioy- its prolixity. |, ,• . . . S- *i* . ,! , i ... . probably suggv al highqess : it is the cowardly ma rauder, lingering behind till the dan ger is over and then stealing lorth in' darkness and security to infult th bodies of the dead, and bring home an uim listing spoil f rom the desola tion oi tile field. JUNIUS. ExlcactQ From the muss age of gov. Snyder to Tiir. Up; stature of Pennsylvania. “ You assemble, liliow citizens, under circumstances deeply interest ing to our country, which call for all our energies, and all our patriotism, the Legion of Ho- territory of Bohemia, depending up- ty. nor, commander of the order of the on, and included in the territory ofj VIII. The titles of domains, arch- of Saxony ; namelvieves, plans and maps of the coun- and villages Gunters-jtries, towns and fortresses ceded. govern- round Cracow, on the right bank oynent, state, bank, lottery, or other the Vistula, to be hereafter as'certain-ipubUc establishments, by subjects, ince John ot Lichtcn- ed,and the Circle of Zemose, in Ea- companies or corporate bodies m forty or fifty minutes long, and S o.nc-l ;ul a his Majesty the Emperor of linns much shorter. Austria,kingofHiingarv&Bohemia, But u has been lamented that theta Sieur Pnnc , John ' of Lichtcn- British orators o the present age, re- stien> knight oi the order of the Gol- stern Gallicta. jecting tie taoi e s o ‘ ll1( |den Fleece, Grand Cross ot the or-j The district round Cracow upon n !' Maria Theresa, Chamberlain, jthe right bank of tne x istula, shall in the direction of Podgorze, have for its circumference tne distance from Podgorze to Wieliczka and to the westward touch upon Seawina, and illustrious Chatham, have labored toj Marshal 0 f t he Armies of his said be prolix rather than forcible. Ini llia j esty t h c Emperor of Austria, and Dodslex s Annual Register, 1800, ii:., r0 prietarv Commander of a reel 's remarked, “ I here is nothing inorei me| , t u p J u>rst . \ in his service- o\\v cncvujics, ftud ull our nutriotisui, urcoostcrous thuu to seek tlu* Aauici i ■ • i t t . * , , * * /, , ami rinuslv ,Wm.md UuS'LuSS bvnf,U,i,v. i randT-L,"- 1 "’ ? ,re f ,OU! «wtang«l to me eastward upon tin Bock »Inch 1 . . . , . 1 ^7- l v anu i their In none rs. have agreed u non talk into thi. Visit in it tine sm mncss ui lightning. carry oil the contest against each o-tiona of Grattan would lose tir .ur, and friendship between his majestv ther and against the lights ot uu- |C harms and effect by dilation. I hej thc emperor of the French, King of tral nations. Ihc couu,um.caiions (ll n lc ,s certainly not.tar distantwhen ilalVt p rot ectov of the League of the hud be lore Congicss exhibit a gloo- a d speakers in Parliament, who pos-;u h ; n( . an A hk man *iv th, K-or meiils, have not been met with cor , ii ii , e P er [. l *.for ever. ii.viiio, .i«.u ..wv *.vu,. ...v,. „ .... «-w.-] non t ; , lu i applicable, as it resiw.-cts the, n 'i-i,.. • „i “Hchwd to W common io his inajostv’ C.|1 good until, i lie umuuct ol till uoro eminently so m reference lo .i c, v ,;„ u;„ .v,\ government ol Great Britain, in n.-j. s0 me of the public speakers of outj king ot H 0 i lai ; d , hi sma j t:st> J the kin ^ . Ssi:itcs |of Naples, his majesty the king oi g speech-ljj. lvar j a ^ ls ma j cstv t | le k j nR Q f Wir- pul fusing to carry into effect a compactjown country. Tlie 'United predicated upon propositions madcj,uv more remarkable for long by her mvn minister piempoteiitian ,y 'is one ct s o' solemnly and publicly plighted n.i tiouul honor, which could not fail to arouse the resetumeut ol the peojile of the United States, whose indigna- s than any other portion, perhaps,of those uuequivocat cvuien-hlu; modem or ancient world. Wr numptuous uisregard loi.'nuve read of spcecnes at the bar, live or six Ii nil's long ; and speeches lion has been greatlv K justly height cued by the haughty and indecorous Mercy d of inundation ! I must confess that I have but a lit- , ... tie better opinion oi these lone Con- deportment ol iheincsint British mi- i 1 . . , , - *. » [grcssionid speeches than I have ol tlu _ long prayers of the old Pharisees ; It is much cO be regretted that us J cannot help suspecting that the h the wisdom one as well? as the oth usni of Congo, s hav C.rand i-l t } u q r i u i| powers, liave agreed upon falls into the Vistula at Bazd Witiltzka and the whole of the ter ritory ol the Salt-pits shall belong in common to the Emperor of Austria, and king of Saxony. Justice shall be administered therein in the name ot thc Municipal Power ; there shuil be quartered there only the troops necessary for the support of the Po und they shall consist of equal numbers ol those of both naiious. i Austrian salt from Wieliczka, in its conveyance over the Vistula and through the Dutchy of Warsaw, shall not be subject to any toll duties. Corn oi ail kinds raised in Austrian G.iliicia, may also freely be exported across the Vistula. His majesty the Emperor of Au stria, and his majesty the king ol Saxony, may form such au arrange ment with regard to these boun daries, as that the San, lrom thc point where it touches upon the circle >f Zamose, to its confluence with the majesty the king temburg, his majesty the king of Saxony, and his majesty the kiug of Westphalia, his most eminent high ness the Prince Primate, their royal ... Congress nearly oi the same length. hlghn , sses lht> grand duke o( Bad ’ tend us lvoui tins new kind .n n isier, all the neasur K ar.xim.s j at d. viv (I—; the m -a pr< nipt and earnest desire to oh....a honor.‘h.e lrie.n. ,hi.i witii th Mhah .... ...uuhi 0 ne as wen ’ as tile otfter, is com monly intended to catch the ap- iliiietnanilc-sfauon* w hic.’ilidause of m.n. It it be so, the speak tvs are under an egregious mistake ; tor did they express themselves con- the grand duke of Berg, the grand duke of Hesse Darmstadt, the grand duke of Wertzburg, and all the Fi nl and members of the League ot the Rhine, the allies in the present war o. his majesty the Emperor oi die French, king of Italy, Protector of the League of the Rhine. III. His majesty the Emperor of Austria, king oi Hungary and Bohe mia, cod s, as well lor himself, his n ns and successors, as for the Prin- oigxici.ee, have not euicicu uii^sciy, pithily and always home tojecs of ms House, tl^ir heirsLd France, the kingdom of Italy, and the Grand Duchy of Berg. Measures shall also be taken, to completely relinquish the sum due to Mont St. Theresa now Moot Napoleon Monn. X’ His majesty the emperor of the I French engages to procure lull and complete pardon for the inhabitant* of the Tyrol tk Vorafberg, who have taken a part in the insurrection; so that they shall not be prosecuted ei ther in person or property. Hi3 majesty the emperor of Aus tria equally engages to grant a full and complete pardon to those inha bitants ol the territories of Galliciii oi which he returns into posBessi^ia whether civil or military, public oT- ficers or private individuals, who have taken part in the levying of) troops or the formation of judicial or municipal administrations, or in any other proceeding whatever during the war, which inhabitants shall not be prosecuted in their persons or pro perty. They shall have permission clnr| ing a period of six years, to dispose of their properties, of whatever de scription they may be ; to sell their estates, even those who have bee« considered inali-. liable, such as fntei \ istula, shall serve as the line ofjco/«»«wu and maforutus ; to leave demarcation between both states. the country, and to carry with*them 5 He cedes anil makes over to his’ibe produce oi these sales, in sn|o majesty the Emperor of Russia, inicie, or the effects of any other de- ihe easternmost part pf Gallicia, ascription, without paying any duty ract ol territory containing a popu- for the same, or exp. rienctng any union ot 400,000 souls, the city ofidifficulty or obstruction, iirodi being, nevertheless, not tiicre- T he same permission, and for thc in included. This territory shall be same period, shall be reciprocally al. amicably ascertained by commission-jlowed to the iniiabitants and Iar,d- ers on the part of both Empires. (holders in the territoties ceded by the IV. ihe ieutomc order tuving,preseni treaty.