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«Wien» of the enemies of cur cou:> 1 . .. • pi;i-s tO the 24th ult. but the only ar Hy thus disavowing our depen-tides of intelligence in them, in th ipp: ties fieri r on Spain, we solemnly appeal to Heaven for the rectitude ot our intentions, and we do protest before tl.c sacred majesty of God liimself, t-l»at in all our measures we have ever been actuated by motives pure and honorable, and that we have no other design in view than the preservation of ourselves, and the protection ol t.ui common country. And we do most humbly supplicate that being who decides the late of nations, ,to smiie on our exertions, and to bless and protect this, our new established empue. J une 8.. Since copving the foregoing news from the Gazette of this morning, we have received the Nova Scotia Roy- :il Gazette, which furnishes the fol lowing additional articles: London, April 24. A mail from Lisbon arrived this morning v ith accounts to the 12th im.t. There has been no battle be tween the British and French, nor does anv one seem to be expected— Lord Wellington’s head quarters are still at Viceu. The most important articles' in the Lisbon papers relate to the operations of Ballesteres’s divi sion—he has readied Ronquillo, from whence a notification was sent to the magistrates of Seville to pre par so many rations for his troops which, would arrive there the next <hi\ (od)—We have no accounts how ever of their having reached that ci ty. The French, about 4000 in num ber, retired from it on the 27th ujt. and proceeded to ,Q}inpatro. \Ve cannot find that the progress of Rallasteros has yet produced any change in the positions or intentions rf the French, who had advanced to: Chiclana, to invest Leon. T he lam account represents them as busily employed upon an intrenched camp. Junot has advanced with between ten and twenty thousand men to As- torga, which lie has invested. .Joseph Bonaparte 'left Malaga in great haste, in consequence ol the re-capture by the patriots of Honda, Osuna and Marbelia. Some Paris papers have been ..re ceivetVto ‘the* t7ih-»—Bonaparte, who iv as going to St. Quin tin on the 16th has suddenly put off his journey. It is supposed he remains till the rising of the legislative assembly on the 21st intending to close the session by a speech, of which the war with this country will probably form a proini went feature. The master of ah American vessel, which has been condemned at Chris- We last night received Par's pa- nave infuse da'new spirit of patriot* ism and'encrg\ r into the loyal Spa nish people—they will be satisfied a to the views of those whom thev least degree interesting, have bfu anticipated by previous arrivals. Mr. Dickenson, who accompanied Mr. Mackenzie to Morlaix, is re turned, & is most probably the bearet of some new proposition on the part of the French government. From the little haste shewn on the other side of the water to carry into imme diate execution the arrangement for an exchange of prisoners, it is to be rehended that some fresh difficul- have arisen. Mr. Dickenson however, is very soon to return to Morlaix, to join Mr. Mackenzie. The report of their having proceeded to Paris, and been treated with mark ed distinction, is quite unfounded. havfcentrusted. By caution in selec tion of future officers, the America* may be preserved. The change will no doubt, favor our commerce here is a reduction of duties ; and fre trade inav be expected bewteen this Island 8c all friends and neutrals, as speedily as new arrangements can be made.” LONDON, MAY 14. The German papers received yes terday state, under the head of Paris, March 19, that on the preceding day the daughter of the Senator Lu- cien Bonaparte arrived in that ci- tv ; Lucien, either disgusted with the apostacy of Napoleon, or fearing for the permanence of his power, has long declined to partake of h.“ lor- lune. The arrival of his daughter at Paris, is probably the signal for a reconciliation between the two bro thers—We also find from the Ger man papers, that the blessings of a militnrv conscription are to be exten ded to Naples, Denmark, and all the other countries and states which en joy the benefit of French fraternity The following is the only article dc serving notice, not already beiore our readers : “ Banks of the Elbe, March 2.3.— The recent union of Hanover makes the politicians on the continent ver\ doubtful as to the ultimate success of the negotiations of peace that may be opened with Great Britain. The lov.nl inhabitants of the electorate ol Hanover, so partial to their lawful mil adored Monarch, are, literally .peaking, filled with despair at thi* calamitous event which is considered bv them a true national disaster — We hope that England will use se vere reprisals on this account, against France.” " D O M JO S TIC Extract of 6 letter from Laguira, da ted 1st May. “ Your vessel has been detained much longer than I expected when I last vrote you ; this arose in conse quent of a revolution breaking out here ; and indeed I have been great ly afraid that I should never havi got her away. Since the disturbance has began with the whites, mulattoes uul negroes, no kind of business has been done. “ What with this and the news of a French fleet bcingto windward it has kept us very uneasy for fear of their paying us a visit, which has been ex pected, and God only knows what may be the result of the business here, for the blacks are determined to become independent with the rest, and depend on it there will be much blood shed, this is the opinion of the best informed people here.” beautiful and durable black, at an ex-’ ..lined pense that is trifling compared with a logwood dye, and in every fespeci much superior. Place a layer of the blossqms (ga thered in early bloom) then a layer of hats, yatn, cotton, or thread in vour boiler ; add water and a small quantity of Copperas, and boil the whole. When cool the ingredients are to be taken. I have used the above dye for ma ny years in colouring hats* and both invsclf and customers have had e- very reason to be perfectly satisfied with it. JOHN MORE. Wake county, near Raleigh, April 24, 1810. .13 purity by anv, oth.-r heaps. The sentiment of ' rctermite ought, therefore, to be considered u- mong us as cardinal. T he exis tence of the republic and of the re publican party depend upon it. U- nion cannot be maintained without it; and without union, the system would crumble to pieces. Dcper.d-.t mg altogether upon public opinion, deprived of this basis it would have no means of defence against its ene- A letter received in town, from The late report via St. Bartholo mews, of Cayenne having been cap tired by four French ships of the line, is totally incorrect. POLITICAL. _ From the National Intelligencer. The Aurora has opened its batte ries upon an editorial article, which, a few days since, appeared in this paper on our relations with France ; but for what substantial reasons it would puzzle even a conjuror to di vine.—Our readers will recollect that in that article a view was pre sented of the faint prospect of An ear ly accommodation with France, in IV. .■cions, however, as this union is, there are sacrifices, which it would lie criminal to make' for pieserving it. It would be in the highest dc. gree criminal to countenance the Sa crifice of any great principle, of any ssontial right, or attribute of sover eignty.—Nor should the distinctive feature of a free government, that the , will of a majority shall govern, ever * be suffered lo be infringed. When, then, that crisis came,- • which produced the embargo, -the local opposition to it, which menaced a resort to physical force, should have been the first step, even if it had been ' immediately followed by a repeal pf the embargo. But tlie Embargo ought not to have been repealed Un til a longer time had been allowed for trying its effects, or without a re sort to war with the violators of our ' rights. We have always maintained this, and we maintain it still. But a large majority of Congress Cumana, dated 28th April, 1810,| tht * official notc of the Duc de Ca says, “ Yesterday a complete Kcvolu- dort b ,ts immediate publication by the tion took place in the government of! French government, and the exten- tliis province. The governor anti allj si ' c . arid anjust inti actions of out the officers appointed by the Supreme Maritime rights. The Aulora has Junta of Spain, were dismissed by| sten | ltto perceive ill this article the the people of the province ; another P roo ‘ 0 T a subservient spirit in the Provincial Junta appointed in their place, and the country declared inde pendent, under the auspices of Fer dinand VII. should he ever appear on the throne. This revolution has ex tended to the Carraccas, where that lerred principally from the style of thought otherwise, repealed the cm- ' ~ bargo, and passed the non-intercourse law. They acted, in bur opinion incorrect, though honestly. We did not approve their conduct. The National Intelligencer to the opini ons of the members of Congress, on which, with an illiberality totally un worthy ft" a mind that claims for it self the independent exercise of its sentiments, it is declared to depend. Province, in conjunction with all the| In the article, which has called forth other Spanish Provinces in America,’’ ts denunciation* the reader will have declared, their independence.— ^ 00 ^ vam ^ or an y sub- TExch. Cof H. Books. 1 ] serviency to any man or set of men. He will, on the contrary find a fair statement of facts, accompanied by remarks, which, it will not be denied, are truly American. He will per- Wasiiington City, June 1". THE JOHN ADAMS ARRIVED. We are at length enabled to an notincc with certainty the arrival of the John Adams, at Annapolis, after a long and boisterous passage. She left Havre the 24th of April, and Charleston, June 5. It is stated by an arrival at Salem, Iroin Ireland, that •“ Mr. MoRiER,jceive the same independent tone held (former^ Minister at Constantiuo-jtowards France, as towards Eng- pl< ) is appointed by the British goqiand ; that tone, which, it is the pride vernment to succeed Mr. Jackson of the editor, has always been inani- ;as Minister to the U. States.” On the 8th May a severe storm passed over part of St. Bartholo- . , , mews and St. Pauls Parishes „ '" ct "’ith almost a constant succes- extent 0 f aboutthirty milts> tiansand, in Norway, arrived in tmynj slonof westerly w inds during the • rrlnv. He stdtps. lhat betweeili'’ fl y a S 0 ** lested towards every foreign govern ment that has outraged our rights ; a tone, which will continue to be maintained so long as American to thejblood flows in his veins. Ardent yesterday. He states, that betweenj v 2>’ a 8 L '. . , , , r , 40 and 50 American vessels had Captaini Fenwick, the bearer of de*. been seized in Norway, and were in!P atdu ‘ s from I-ranee, arrived in this course of adjudication. The slight-! 011 )' last evening u • . k f .» ill riucnnfrhfc r cst pretexts wefe made use .of to co ver these piracies. Some vessels were seized because they had been overhauled by British cruizers ; o- tlu-rs for irregularities in their papers; »and in one instance a vessel was con demned because the supercargo was empowered to dispose of a share in her to any American ciizcn residing at Riga. A vast number of priva teers were fitting out in the ports of Norway. General Frazyr w ith the 4th regi ment of foot, landed Ik took posses sioji of Ceuta, on the 2 Ith of March in consequence of a peremptory order to the Governor from the Junta at Cadiz. The officer, it is said, had previously received an order from The contents of ithe despatches have not transpired We “earn from Captain Fenwick, that General Armstrong, our minis ter in France, had proposed return ing to the U. States in the John A- dams, but had found her accommo dations inconvenient for his family. It was understood that he had taken his passage in a vessel to sail from Bordeaux, and indeed part of his baggage had been already for warded to that place. Capt. Fenwick brings no conti nental news of importance, which has not been anticipated by other ar rivals. It pas- » s his wishes are for the happiness sed over Mr. Champney’s plantati-Jof the whole human race, he has long on in St. Paul’s, at 12 o’clock firomjbelieved it the duty of every Ame- the South East; but the wind chang-jvican citizen to rally round his own ed shortly afterwards to North YVest, ! government, and, ceasing to place when an immense quantity' of trans-jthe least dependence on the justice parent ice fell in pieces, many of;of foreign powers ; to be prepared to which were 2 1-2 inches long, 2 in-idefend by force the rights and inte- ches broad and nearly 2 inches thick.irests of his country. It is this very It destroyed 26 acres of his cottonJmotive, that has inculcated upon and, in its course over other planta-jhim the duty of tolerance ; of res- tioiis did considerable damage to the pecting the sentiments of virtuous cotton and corn fields ; killed thejand intelligent men, however differ- poultry and some large pigs. The ent they may be from his own, and, Thermometer stood at 75, but imme-! a,J ove all, of refraining from denounc- diately after the storm commenced in S fronds for a mere difference of it fell to CO, and at 8 o’clock P. M. opinion ; or, if it will please the Au- was down to 50. For several rora, of “ consulting the will, which succeeding mornings the Therniome-! counse l s deliberating minds, to be ter stood at 50 to 52. as useful as they can, if they cannot >■ ■ I be as useful as they wish.” And it A Letter front an American in' the Aurora would occasionally take Capt. Wadt Eyre, arrived of the Little-Geo. step was, however, taken and we felt it a duty to give it a lair experiment, and not, by a useless reprobation, to hold forth the idea to the foreign world, that owing to our internal di visions, it would not be enforced. As we have intimated, we never were sanguine with regard to .the effects of this system. What those effects would have been* the memora ble arrangement with Mr. Erskine* which so noon thereafter ensued, and the consequent relaxations of Con gress, prevented us from ascertain ing.... I he state ol things, with which we are well acquainted, followed, and produced the complicated embarraes- ment of the last session of Con- gress. _ • ; 4 i That a great majority of the mem bers of that body were actuated.bv patriotic motives we entertain no doubt. They certainly did net pursue that system, which, in our opinion, was best adapted to the interests of the^ country. But, believing that, with their various impressions, they did the best they could, we havc'seen no propriety in debouncing them. 1 heir measures are certainly a fit subject of discussion ; but that dis cussion should be temperate, and ab6ve all, the motives of men. wh.Qsc whole lives have manifested private worth and public virtue, should not be indiscriminately impeached. limriounly received m order lro.li “h™d.) s .;Ur,“ (Vom> ra « #™» ils *■>*««« ot useful- die renegade O barrel,commanding * r '‘ rt, » a e pna »'> a s boarded b> a 1 re « c ”L ndou b te d authorin' that rVr.a,i a m..: ness ' morning from Paris, under date of Doc. 18th, ad- the couns< ; 1 t which it upbraids others dressed to a gentleman in this cit\’i^ or Pursuing, it would neither de- It' ■ • « . v ^ tr'Jft I m ito ... T.. I him to retain and defend Ceuta loi their soverign, king Joseph. June 9 A gentleman to whom we are often indebted for commercial information and whose advices are always correct Iras fa voted us with the following ex tract of a letter from Naples, dated tiie 16lh of March last, received b\ the last packet, from England: 11 Naim.es, March 16, 1810. Ah the remaining American vessels and *aigocs-«re confiscated and sold. The reason assigned is, the non-in- ten ourse act, passed by the Ameri can j,oveinmei:t. American vessel* m ballast, art allowed to load back w ith Neapolitan produce.” June 10. LATEST FROM ENGLAND.’ Bs the ship Eliza Ann, rant.r •heclc, which arrived ;\t this port . haiuiday, the Editors of the Met eantile Advertiser have receivr London papers and Llovd’s Lists f he 2d ot .May, from wilier, the G. Giving articles are taken ; privateer, which colours, and robbed ot upw S 1KX10 Spanish, and property to a considerable amount.—Phil. Gaz Captain Ridgeway, of the ship R'n'hrnd, informs, that the day lie- lore lie sailed from St. Bartholomews, news was received that Ad. Coch rane’s restrictions on American ves sels and property, had been taki.n off, and that the trade between St. Bar- dinlontews and the British West In- lia Islands, was restored.—New- Fork Gazette. Boston, June 7. Extract of a letter, dated liavanna. May 9, 1810. “ The New Government (Council >1 Regency) was proclaimed and ac now iedged, with great and general >v, on the 27th ult. The changi j as the more acceptable to the pen -j here, as their confidence ha; >een weakened in the Suprvne Jun .a of Seville ; wl.ose disperse n wifi hewed Sn inish' lindoubtetI aulll0, ’ity, that Madame; nes ®' I nf muvinls nf!^ J eroine Bonaparte (formerly Miss! A ' erse we are, even to disgust, oi up varus o j u p aUersoi g WM to bc sent ^ shc to controversies with fellow edimrs, will be created a Dutchess of Wcst-! we havc tllou g ht proper thus brief- Hy to repel the unjust and intolerant reproaches cast upon this print,which lias been from its commencement to this moment, conducted with perfect independence, and which would dis dain to hold its existence at the will of any man or set of men. The oc casion may, however, he better im proved to inculcate that temper which the state of our afiairs so loudly calls “ phalia, and her son Prince Royal ” and Heir to the Crown of West- “ phalia”—not of the U. S. as the good Feds would have it. (Richmond Enquirer.) From the Raleigh Star. TO THE EDITORS. Gentlemen—I beg leave to make your valuable a paper medium for conveying to the world a discovert ol some importance to hatters and the domestic manufacturers of cloth, and one which is calculated to lesser our depeiulance on foreign coun ties. The Chinquopin # blossom will dye wool, cotton and thread, a dtej * Castanea Pumilles -hesnut. The flowers unilv of tfie Chesnut or Dwar of all th. would probu Jy be found to be of equal value. lor. In every emergency, it ought to be remembered, that our nation is com posed of a number of independent states, in which interests, in some important respects various, prevail. 'Ve should never lose sight of tin memorable fact, that the establish- ; nciit of our independence, and tht idopticn of our constitution, wen iie offspring of a spirit of conciliati- »n, that magnanimously dictated nut- -u.d sacrifices ; and that the repub] .an system itself can never be main Caraccas.—Don Juan Viz ante, Don Tclefore Orea, Don Juan Yirafc- te and Don JuanTinico, passengers in the Tame, are stated to be depu ties from the provisional government of Caraccas, to the United States. It would seem that Miranda’s cal culations, as to the revolutionary spirit ot Caraccas, were nearly cor rect. 1 he people of that country* appear to have began their business rightly ; and much is to be hoped from their exertions. Instead ol a struggle for the inquisition, as in old Spain, we tiust the descendants of Spaniards in the new world, are determined to en joy civil and religious liberty, having the public will for its basis, and the Public good for its end. Our plea • sure was great and unexpected^ ; t'< observe at the head of a state paper.,' received by the Fame, the following motto u Stilus populi suprema lex csto — I he people’s welfare is the supreme law. The dogma amopg the Spaniards used to be, “ I, THE do ordain and establish.” 1 his is a good beginning, ar.d the people ol Caraccas, if seeking lor. li berty, have our most hearty wishes lor success—to such a pursuit wc cannot lie indifferent spectators. Captain Davis states, that the friendship of the citizens of the U- aited States is courted by the most marked civilities—the people seem ing naturally to depend on us for aid md assistance in the work underta- I - Tlie captain-general, acting unde' - the Junta of Spain, was seized in t’v