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THE GEORGIA JOURNAL.
f.:p
V6l. I.
MILLEDGEVILLfc,.WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1810
PUBLISHED BY SEAXpN OR ANTLAND,|Cr SCaTCitV. Was it not fof tMsiind
(PRINTER TO TH1e STATE,) ON JEF
TF.RSbN STREET, OPPOSITE THE
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Advertisements will be thank
fully RECEIVED, AND PUBLISHED
AT THE CUSTOMARY PRICES.
MILLEDSEVILLE PRICE CURRENT.
Cotton,
Salt,
Iron,
Corn,
lVh:at,
10 ctu
» SO
10
2 SO
1
FOREIGN.
from Bell's London Weekly Messen
ger of ''July 1, 1810.
SCARCITY.
We have taken all possible pains
to ascertain whether the prediction
of i mnainent scarcity had any founda
tion in the appearance of the grow
ing crops, or the proportion of the
stock on hand, and our necessary con
clusions are, that scarcity is really to
he apprehended, that the stock on
hand is very insufficient, and the.
growing crops will, according to all
pi -sent appearances, be deficient one
third. How is the deficiency to he
made up? Corn is so great a pro
portion of the food of the country,
that a question upon a deficiency of
com is a question for providing a-
gainst a famine.
Where the usual portion of food
13 wanting, there are but two possible
remedies ■ - the first, is, by a dimi
nished consumption—the second is,
by finding substitutes in another kind
of food for that part of our ordinary
food which is deficient.
With respect to the first, in an o-
pulent community, and in times of
abundance, there is always a great
portion of waste ; as much almost is
wasted as is eaten, and more eat
en than is necessary. There is ano
ther species of waste, moreover, which
amounts to nearly one third of the
whole substance ; this is, that of li
ning a finer kind, and thereby wast
ing or at least not employing in hu
man food what i3 sifted from it.
Njw, in these two heads of waste,
that of the quantity, and that of the
kind, there is certainly room for a
great saving; a saving perhaps,
which if properly and universally ex
acted and attended to, would not fall
much short of the deficiency.
There is a third head of general
saving, the benefit of which was
much experienced during the last
fica.citv- This is, that of prohibit-
bakers, under a severe penal-
ot monopoly, every year almost would
he a year of famine. The plenty of
the first part would exhaust the whole
store. It is those monopolists who
carry the surplus of one year to ac
count of the next; and therefore ba
lance .the want of ooe yftar by the
plenty of another. The laws against
monopolists originated in times when
commerce and agriculture were ill
and having already extended it ove
as large a space almost as was occd
pied by the armies of Charlemagn
will attempt to effect what Charle
magne could not, or did not effect,
and add the city of Constantinople to
his other possessions.
Bucharest, June 8.—-The fortress
of Turkey was Carried by storm on
the 1st inst. by the Russian General
of Cavalry Von Sasz. Upon this
» Un ?! r . 8 !°?, d : J Jurn "^ the "V, lls ,' and tension, a number of standards, 1!
pieces of cannon, and alf the maga-
hate
hanging the monopolists, will leave
no othei effect but to withhold what
corn there is from the mill, and what
flour there is from the market..
Is nothing then, may it be asked,
to be expected of ministers ? Very
zines fell into the hands of the Rus
sians.
St. Peterslurgh, June 24.—-The
day before yesterday, Te Drum was
, n , ... , • sun g here lor the late victory over
little. Peace they will not make, or,[the Turks, and for the reduction of
pei haps they cannot make; though Sillistria ; 67 standards and colours
ty,iroin si 11 mg bread till after it had
been drawn 24 hours. The differ
ence urider this head is astonishing,
If a family, for example, are in the
habit of using twenty loaves in the
week, taken in as they usually are by
servants—half of them new, half
baked the preceding day; if this fa
mily were to take the whole quantity
in the beginning of the week, they
would find a full saving of one third
...Fourteen loaves would perform the
came service as twenty
Pastry of every kind is pure waste
peace, at present, and for these seve
ral years past, would have been ano
ther name forplenty. The harvests
of France and Poland have been so
abundant, that the farmers cannot in
any way, sell their surplus. The
ministers certainly may have corn, if
they take wines ; but it is a part of •
the plan of the war that we are to
attack the enemy through their com
merce. We have repeatedly ex
pressed our opinion that this was ve
ry senseless'; the plan has been a-
dopted, and will not uowbe laid aside.
With respect to America, it is said
that the American harvest was like
wise deficient. This, however, we
do not altogether believe; and al
though the harvest of the last year
might be deficient, the harvest of the
current year may he abundant...Eng
land, therefore, might certainly be
upplied from America, but here a-
gain the plan of the war stands in the
way—Very little, therefore, as we
have said, is to be expected from mi
nisters ; it is a part of their plan of
warfare to cut off all neutral com
merce, and it is a necessary conse
quence of this system, that in any
scarcity of their own they must look
for supply from others.
E.very r thing therefore depends up
on economy, and this economy, as
was before said, must be private eco
nomy—Every master of a family
must endeavor to save in the pro
portion of one third of his usual con
umption. In the greater families,
domestics must be put upon their
quota, and waste and contumacy pu
nished by dismissal
From all that we can see and hear,
our decided opinion is, that without
this economy the year will end in
misery and famine.—There is a ge
neral failure of wheat, barley, oats,
peas and beans ; potatoes alone seem
plentiful, and that is certainly some
thing. But economy is the best
stock ; it costs least, and is most in
our own power. The harvest will
not be deficient, if the public will
persuade themselves to save about
one third. Cut off fresh bread and
pastry, the waste of domestics, and
the use of bread and vegetables at
the same time, and there will lie no
scarcity. Neglect all these peculia
rities, and there will be a famine.
Tupled to say how much h
them !
44 Tints fall the far faimrd Unite<
Provinces.—After existing lor neai
three centuries in a state of Indepen
dence purchased by rivers of biooo
and acts of the most devoted patrio
tism, giving birth to some of the
most illustrious Warriors, statesmen
and philosophers ; exhibiting to the
world the wonderful effects of com
merce nursed by political freedom,
in raising on an insignificant point of
ground, not sufficient in its produce
for the maintainance of its inhabi
tants, to the rank of a first rate pow
er; often having taken an active
part during that time in the great
concerns of Europe, and been cour
ted or feared by its most powerful
states, they now sink, without a strug
gle, into the vortex of French ambi
lion, conquered less by force than by
their own divisions, the influence of
republican principles and ;of republi
can foreigners; thus opening the
door to the French intrigue from
which they have never been able to
disentangle themselves.
Amsterdam, July 14.—The fol
lowing Proclamation was published
here yesterday :—
“ Dutchmen,—“ Charged with the
Provisional Government of the King
dom of Holland, we have this day
received the drder of his Majesty the
Emperor of the French, King of Ita
ly, Protector of the Confederation of
the Rhine and Mediator of the Swiss
Confederation ; to notify to you, that
iiis Imperial Majesty, having taken
into consideration the state of affairs
m Europe, the geographical position
of Holland, and the pretentions of
the common enemy, has, by a decree,
issued from the palace of Ramboillet,
the 9th of July, 1810, resolved, that
the kingdom of Holland should be
united with thcFrench empire
44 In communicating to jrou the
were carried at the head of the troops
on the parade.
The particulars of the taking of
Sillistria are soon expected to be
made public, and we are also in ex
pectation of intelligence of a general
engagement with the Grand Vizier’s
army, which, according to the positi
ons of both armies, appears to he in
evitable.
Extract of a letter from Buchans,
dated June 8— 44 Count Laniensky,
who is at the head of an army of
100,000 men, in Wallachia, Molda,
via & Bessarabia, has opened the cam
paign in a most brilliant manner, and
in a way that does him infinite honor.
The Russians have passed the Da
nube, and entered Bulgaria. They
have rendered themselves masters of
all the important places which are at
the mouth of the Danube.”
Vienna, June 26.—For some days
past, there has been a brisk exchange
of corn iers between Vienna and Pa-
The frequent interviews of the
ministers of both nations, and the
repeated sittings of the Privy Coun
cil, lead to a supposition that affairs
of the greatest importance are on the
tapis. It is reported that his Ma- decrce > are a,so charged by his
Ijesty has received important dis- Ma j est J' the Emperor to inform you,
aris, the contents of' thac his Ma j est y r,nd,n B Umself^n-
patches from Paris
which are most satisfactory with re
gard to our Monarchy
pelled to put an end to the interme
diate Governments which for sixteen
It is confidently asserted, that our have hissed thin part of the
government has made repra>entati-! cm P lre » dle inhabitants of Holland
ons to that of Russia, on the suh-! s \ ia ^ * je objects of his care and
ject of the measures lately adopted!^* 3 Imperial Majesty will rejoice a ;
in Wallachia respecting the Aus-* n ? uc h * n their prosperity as in that oi
trians resident there. Another ob-j^ s S ood clt y , Paris; whilst the
ject of these representations is said! s P ac j ous [ ro . m , “ ome t0 Am-
to be the restitution of our commer-! 3terdam * w j 1 J c " . ,s a,d °P t-n to the
cial relations with that province, to industry, of the inhabitants, may en-
their former footing.
LONDON, July
The Russians continue their pro-
It is made of the finest flour ; so, gress in Turkey, and the capture of
that more is consumed than is used,ja strong fortress of Sillistria has o-
nn.d it is absolutely of no service to pened Bulgaria to their armies—the
sa/tisfy hunger. A hungry man doesjnext province is the province that
not dine on pastry. There are two contains the capital, and if Bonaparte
1 kinds of economy, public and private.
' \ T 11.^1.. - — i. „ U.. tno
courage to look to the period of the
exteniion of their mutual commercial
relations in those regions which their
ancestors rendered so renowned, and
which have carried to so high a pitch
the glory of the Batavian and Dutch
name.
We finally notify to you, that
the general government will continue
on the present footing, until the ar
rival of his illustrious highness the
prince Arch-Treasurer of the Em
pire, the Duke of Placentia.
(Signed) “ Van Der Heim.
“ A. J. J. H. Veriieuen.’
Amsterdam,’July 12, 1810.
From the National Intelligencer
“ In the recall of Mr. Jackson by
the British government svill be found
a compliance with the request made
by the executive of the United States
after describing the late measures of through our minister in London, de
June 27.—The Russian army has
obtained a great victory over the
Turks, on the right hank of the Dan
ube, near Sillistria.—The Grand Vi
zier has repassed Mount Hem us,
and fallen back to Adriunople. The
surrender of Sillistiia is probably the
cause of this movement.
July 1—Letters from Wallachia,
state, that the Russians gained ano
ther decisive victory, on the lGth of
une, over the Turks. Ismael-Bey
and Prince Kallimachi, with 4000
men, arc said to have been taken
prisoners. The Turks besides had
10,000 killed and wounded. The
Russian corps that crossed the Da
nube, some time before at Hirsowa,
make a great progress.
Very little is to he expected of the
public, or by any public regulation.
The laws cannot enter into every’
private house to regulate the quanti
ty or distribution ot private diet. It
is the first liberty of an Englishman
interfere not, and sav to his prefect
of Petersburg, “ It is my pleasure
vou go no further,” the Russian
arms under the weakest of her Mo-
narchs, will realise the desires, and
accomplish the policy of Catharine,
and the descendants of the barbarous
Bonaparte, destroying every vestige
of national character and govern
ment among the Dutch, adds the
following just and interesting obser
vations'
“ The hatred of Bonanarte will be
that every one is master of his own.dukes of Russia will sit down upon
famUv. If private folly or extrava-jthe throne ot Constantine. And
gance are resolved to waste in the this will be congenial with the spirit
teeth of famine, it is impossible tor land events of the times, in which we
;:ny laws to prevent them. ’ Economvlhave seen a Mediterranean Mulatto
rilv belongs to individuals,
necewi
and to the privacy of the dwelling
house, riie public, as a body, can
<(b little or nothing.
As to committees, and public so
cieties Ur prosecuting monopolists,
they will do more harm than good.
The best friends of the community
would he about hutf a dozen score of
tlv-s^ monopolists, who should buy
U" he corn at present, and hoard it
against a higher price, thut is a great-
wade his way to the throne of the
most polished people upon the con
tinent, and 44 the eternal City” con
quered, and added to the dominions
of this modern Ahric,
It will surp' ize us, however,if he
suffer Alexander to complete the
conquest of Turkey, and make him
self master of Constantinople. From Great-Brittain
the Bosphorus to the Baltic, from
he Atlantic to the Black Sea lie wih
ndeavour to enlarge his Empire,
A Liverpool paper of July 25th,
layed it is true, longer than was ne
cessary, and so far unsatisfactory
but yet such a compliance as has sa
ved the a dministration the disagree
able alternative of ordering Mr
Jackson out of the country, which
gratified; but the only happiness ihe| CCK1,s *U ,iU l j 11 * recall betm refused
Dutch will receive front this event,
will be the loss of their commercial
character, and the assumption of the
military one. Their commerce is to
would have been justified by the u
sage of nations. Contemporaneous
with the recall is an official annun
ciation that a successor will be ap
be annihilated ; a fleet, forty sail of P 0 ' ntc d, and that Mr. Morier will
the line, is to be equipped out of their^t as charge des affairs until the
ruined resources before the termina
tion of another year; the Dutch sea
men heretofore employed in mer
chant vessels, will be transferred to
ships of war, and a naval and milita
ry conscription press the force of
the country into die active service of
their tew Emperor, to dispute with
_ ’ » 44 The Sovereign
ty of the Sea.” Such is her happi
ness—-the happiness of starving and
Heeding for a tyrant, who has r.oi
successor shall arrive.
“ It will be remarked that in the
manner in which Mr. Jackson has This letter was for ten weeks in the
No. 50.
ire is discovered' to avoid the rii-
uima which must have resulted from
he nonouociation of Mr. Morier’s
ppuintment as charge des affairs, in
he usual mode through the rccalUfc)
minister. Had the British govern*
nent been disposed to aggravate ex
isting differences, it would have been
left t6 Mr. Jackson to announce the
appointment of Mr. Morier as charge
des affairs ; and as the executive
Im re fused to receive any further
communication front Mr. Jackson,
the introduction of Mr. Morier as
the representative of the British go
vernment could not have been re
ceived through that medium.
14 These circumstances, though in
dicative of a disposition to avoid ir
ritation , amount to but little. Should
the British government unseasona
bly delay the appointment of a suc
cessor to Mr. Jackson, it would give
just ground to suspect an intention
to procrastinate that atonement and
those explanations already too long
delayed ; and would warrant the
belief that the new minister’s nomi
nation was delayed with a view of
being guided by subsequent event”,
events in the selection of a successor,
or in the intructions with which he
is to be furnished.”
Demurks by the Editor of the Demo•
crntic Press.
We are perfectly aware of the de«
licacy of conduct which is expected
from the editor of the National In
telligencer, from the consequence
attached to, St the uses made of his re
marks, arising out of his local situ-
tuation and a real or supposed know
ledge of the intentions and views of
the administration of the general go
vernment.—The first duty of an edi
tor is to the people, and to this parar
mount duty all other considerations
must be subservient. If the Nati
onal Intelligencer from thecincunt-
stances stated, be fearful to say aught
which can give offence to foreign go
vernments or people, it ought surely
take especial care to say nought
which should destroy the confidence
of the people of the United States,
in their own government, by induc
ing an opinion that it did not feel all
that anxiety for the honour and in
terests of the nation which pervades
the public bosom. We have no disposi •
tion to querulousness, & our remarks
have no other object than that of
putting transactions in what wc be
lieve to be their clearest and truest
points of view.
The National Intelligencer in the
above observations **unifest8 a dis
position to put the conduct of the
British government not only in its
most favorable, but most deceptive,
point of light; and the article wants
that nerve which is essential in all
our councils, in our people and in our
public acts. Let us recall to memory
the facts whicli .are necessary to a
ight understanding of the conduct
of the two governments on the pre
sent subject.
Mr. Jackson the late British min-
ter arrived here with a character
little calculated to excite hope or to
inspire respect. He was however,
received in a spirit of amity. A cor
respondence between him and the
Secretary of state took place, in the
course of which he not only never
offered to justify his own govern
ment, for a gross breach of faith, but
he boldly attempted to turn the ta
bles and charge our government with
perfidy and falsehood; he reiterated
his charges and our government po
sitively refused ever to hold any
communion whatever with him.—
The Americah people sympathised
with the feelings and loudly appro
bated the conduct df their govern
ment.
The American minister at Lon
don, under date of January 2, 1810,
in a letter of great ability and with a
disposition too evidently anxioii'- to
propitiate the British goVeminer, re-
|ue9ted the recall of Mr. Jackson.
i>een recalled the feelings of the A
merican government appear to have
office of the British secretary for fo
reign affairs, before he even deigned
been respected, inasmuch as the re-jto acknowledge its receipt, and when
call is not announced, as in ordinary it was acknowledged, it was surely
jses, in the case of Mr. Jkskine fowr.ot answered in such a manner as to
nstance, through the minister himself, jmducc a belief that either the under
lie directly from the sovereign,—Inistandings or 44 the feelings o. the A-
he manner of Mr. Moriel’s intro- ,4 merican government appear tc have
.lactron 'o tha executive also, a d;-“ been respected.’’