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i 'illilili*. H it h n. t it ny
i |*olit v. Ami tin* r**: ro-« nt i-
»oi*|o «lt«in1i!:» s »iso their
I pmvrr i ni lights. ut*f»n tin
a * !•«*** «.f public m i-tir©^ If a now
pvstom of p-dicv i* proposed, no nnttoi
Jimw benevolent it nm appear; whrber .
miut >co tin* national str***g'h on tin
• of tho op,ir** s I and ^ fl&Minjf (i'oi i,
or «»t* tin* republican eotmtri'* in 3ont
America, tho noop|i» and th**'t rn
»i*;.*n*s nil Mild hav© a voioo in it
tf«o polii'v ««r avs'em i« •» I *ptc<l tli
tlio part of tin* Exop.itn. to • nrry
oporitiun. Rut «nr •> t!• polity il*ol
and On* great principles which nr© to g©'
crn, shoulJ l»t* fainHoned by tin* who!' tii
ion
Th© disposition to applaud ovorv tlm
tb nr* bv ndnunistration and to cast r**pr»-nc
tip m other*, n m.inife*tod in nttcrnn#
t’ r s'ill tin* p il in'opinion, and to ' \< i
u f. indod opinion?*, both of apprnb.it ii
and i f een«ur©. Thor** isdetoim nation to
Jy. 'u «. tin •• iplf tt» proj'nL'o n rn***. and "•
cxpr *s* tln-ir •entinu m*. wiiliont being d
lv it f rmod. TIm- id a d rn i " ay t" ' ' i
idires, audio kuen tip a Idintl |»;» rt \ I
• I rn . s'ration Many examples might
be oldm-rd. , f ...
\\*< w i! now refer lo one only, it will
j | hn Slate of Oanrpia
s c >!M»'tntlv and violently attack'll by
)i,dn ' • lion pnpt rs t »r insi*tin • "iU
r. ht tolnml* vvitb.n in territories f r nrg'tig
t i crnenl government to fulfil itseng.-ig©-
n."M's with that Stale and for rept l!itu th**
imoropt r inlcrfi*r*Miee and impertinence of
t!i • i/n'te.l Stnt'.'fl ucunts A paper inline
ritv. r» f«irnjc to this ©a*©, said, “inn few
d ivs, we shall *<ee that the President will
t v» bi' the cavils and railing of tlm mad
<J,\eru* r of Georgia in a light in'x» t-
conspicuous for fully and incousi-tcn* y
Bir he President, f r orn e wpstoo prudent
tabring forward the s'jhkm. 11 «• knew
Georgia t. id right on hci side-—notvithstan-
ding the' manner in which Gov. Troup con
tended f»i them in s »mo m inner w a* tmpro
p.-r. Now, it appear*, the whole claim of
G«‘ >r :i \ \* admitted—the Indians have con-
f *jti*d to remov *, and tin* United .State*
li i. o encaged f »r the lands, ns they had long
a • o jir .inned. Wo protest against this an
ti •. • 1 ouloev and praiso. It serves to
til• i t lie people, who do not ©xnminn for
tie n- lvcs; tlio'with tho intelligent it is
viewed as it ought to bo
INDIAN CIVILIZ \TION.
It will appeal from ih«» toll >vving eorrei
C
• ns* q
tn tttei
V I. vv
comm*
poll
t I
d|.*n
V
thou
I""
it tlio Creek Indians ate aliv
great object of educating their cliil-
, and lh.it the delegation recently it'
v ij .n l.aa appropriated tweii'y-fotir
i n l dollars ol ihrir means to Im dis-
' ■ f, under the direction of live Fro*!-
of the U. Stales, in promoting it. YVY
n m in tins much to admire. Those Indians
Mte made sensible of tint necessity of e*ln< a-
tiim, and feeling tile need of it tlieinsrlv* s,
l!io\ seek to confer its ndvantapi s and i..i
bl •s-im’s upon then . tf-pi it r 'I’lie lYeoku
have followed tlm Choctaws—and they tin
Chickasaw*—ami hose mznin t'm Cherok* • h
— all of those have allotted I ir:*<? annui
ties lb r d he mm me ohje*-t r Plius the four
great Southern Trih s have ar ted in coin ert
and upon a subject v\ hie li in highly mtries -
;og to humanity, and huiiuiahlr to them-
f< v* s.
F.xtract of n letter from Oro rni.r - Yoiiot.o.
and others, comp<*sing tlie Creek depu
tation, to the Secretary of \Y’nr, ilated
Washing i on, 1st April,
“ We li ave concluded oil voiir tall* of v es-
teulav in relation to the benefits deriv able
fr <m a good (?ducation. It gives us plea-
• ,ri to have ji in our power to snv, that we
d scover notl'ifig mi our Father tin* Prc*u-
deiit, yours* If. and (k»l. M< Kenney, but tho
turn test justice, friendship, and liuininitv
a * i v idem ed during our intercourse on sub
jci is of peculiar character und interest.—
Any recommendation emanating fr * i tins
Ingli a »urcc, demands respect and al’en-
tion. TJie examnles you pointed ut in
M* ssrs Uidgoand Vann are loo striking to
be resisti d and we have llierefore accepted
>our talk, not only us the talk of friendship
but with (Mutcful heads as children, ut a
time as we hop©, when the tbri ateuin
storm is hushed to silence, and our people
lcf tohrentlie in the c.llni of peace, hy the
gravi s of their fathers.
Wo have appropriated twenty-fourtlmu-
Faud dollais, to be placed in the bunds of
tin President, to be applied for the cdu
lion of Creek youth, hi the Rim* Springs
Kentucky, entertaining n confident belief
that Col Johnson, who is know n to ns, and
who lives ut that plate, and who is ropro
Fcuted to us us a bran man, will liimselfset
to their being ticaied in a way as will nc
0 >rd with onr expectations of a man win
1 in* deserved such an appellation from his
country.
Our Secretaries nrc authorised to enter
into proper and specific arrangements with
you on I lie subject, at a lime most eonvcti-
Jciit to your leisuro. Wo aio } our fiends
and hi ollicrs.’'
[Copy.]
Dr. MRT.MFMOI W’.vn, >
Office I mi: (in ■ ijfdirs, .*1/nil .’I, ] Sijti. y
To 0 Pj i ii-i.t-Voimlo, and oiliers, intmi-
•trs <*f h * Creek delegation.
i runii> and llruthers— Your letter to tho
S rdnrv ■!* War ol’ tho 1st mst is receiv
ed u winch vow liuvo MHsigned twontv -lour
l is.mil dollars of the proceeds of tho
t r v recently executed by you, for the ed
it \tionof yion cliildreii at the Choctaw
demy, at tlio Blue Springs in Kentucky, j
trailed and -trong disapprobation —
•d m. t ly observe, that llm in .mio *•
»f this f. il.vv is pafu'daily rem.ukihb*
v'leii it i* Imrnf* mi inind tint he i* ol tin
if.rr and not f the Creek nation, and
rrly, coold liave uollnngto do w itlv
x* Iu*1 velv hidoui'ing to the latti r.
til. n doubt, recollee.. that at tin
■•tie* cent of this session, during a
os't which *.hre«* of mv cdleagUcs und mV
.. I . paid o you a’ y onr ofliee, we *ta ed hi-
1 v -siijon to intermeddle in the traits)' -
I..I1R heiw* en the (*. neral (Cwerunmnt and
i tic Creek na*ion, the man f sti lion ol vvh" o
dispo ilmn, ns we were informed, had alrea
dy ore.IV,on. .1 his Item*! reduced fioin his
rank n*« a C -icf in Ins own nation, and tint
we, at the «‘"n© time, suggested it as advi
sable that In* should not he recognized as r
part of the Creek delegation No doubt
entertained but that you nr • now fully sat
islied that In* appendage to the Creek deb*
patimi has Ik en I tr from facil.' it tig the ar
rangements between the (ioveriimeilt and
th»‘ Cr« , * , k nation r«r**n'ly aHeeted, and, I
nt-iv also add, very far from b*ung heneli-
cial t*r the public Treasury.
Whether any partieiilar notice of this I* I-
1 mvv ought. At this tune, tr. he taken by your
!tepnrtiimur, I loavc to your own decision,
without offering any suggestion w hatever
on tho snhjec*. I will merely add. that the
Wional Journal, iii which the olfcnsivo ar-
tielo is fir.-t publi-hed, is regarded by the
fiuhhr, (\ would not lie guilty ol the rude
ness nor, as I do not know ii to be ihc 1.1 j
could I iS'Crt it ax the fact,) ns the fading
administration jwpr r—that tin* indignitie**
received by tin? members of the (!•*' r i
delegation h ive been olfered under the ri/rs
of the (Jorcrnmt nt: tha* the persons oiler
ng these indignities derive a coiw rpience
from being recognized hy the tiorirnmrut
asofIf i.il person-offering these indignities
have oil been offered under their ojjiciul
sivnutuns; that those ncisons are main
taimul brio and s"dcrL'tl to riot in luxu:y.
at the expense of ill** public Treasury ; and i
that, iher- foie, it i* competent for the De
partment of War, A being so, it is its duty.to
chock thorn whenever their conduct may
be indecorous.
This subject may perlnps, never he fori
have bet u piesentud in this serious light to
you. I am, however, from my knowledge
of your character, perfectly assured that
you will, suggested as it n*»vv is to your con
sideration, doom it i:i future, necessary to
interpose, so far ns your Department can in
terpose, to prevent the feelings, and charac
ter, and • nulnr.t of gentleman, culled to the
*'« it of (jovimmicnt m tlm discharge of
duties important to tlmir constiuents, from
being in any manner assail ed by poisi.n-
brotmht ht.rr at the instigation or under the
sanction of the r/rruticr.
I am. sir, w it ii tlm most cordial personal
esteem, nnd with the highest respect, your
ry obedient so v nut,
KDWl) F. TATTNALL.
To the II -n.J vMns Rariiocr,
Secntury of It’ar.
Col. TuttnaH speaks ofti.' lif.rtors of (iyu
ivnr. im .ue , .. iim- u ol Georgia nnd the
I!intn.l Slates, a-being pre. e. t. . . ibe .-t
i r• :• v 1 lo, perhaps ought le Inve thanked
hi President and Secretiny < f \N ar. h»r-"p'
prosing tlm ditVicuhies m a mild* r w;.\
than hloodshod. The Indians, that i*
ill not disappoint the
M’lntosh party, were prevented bv him-cil I jv «T the State uv
f.om going home to Rsaert their'rights hy , lem rahly pf t.d
f.recofatma Her© h© ti-hnitn the farm-
itr friindly Indians of Georgia ns*‘ h*'-
t les." vvlri* Ii was unee the peculi r epi
thet applied hy Georgia to the ('rn k nal""i
U"I.Tiitm.\ll is kind m resiraimng 'h M I"*
tush party from committing hostilities, Imt
they know and will avoid the s um* power
that unk the head * f the traitor M Inlosh
in 11,0 earth, enn sink all tlmse of his follow
er* in .guilt, if they like their leader, trans
gress the law s liy order **t Gen. Gainc-.
these misguided Indians were par i ned.
and suffered to return, in coidh-d nt Broken
Arrow, vv hen they vv ere vagabond* in G *• >*•
gia, from their inpir* d coun ry The ( r«'d,
nation w ill still treat them kindly, >o lofig
ns they conduct well mid obey the law*
much is due to tlm good pioplo •»! th # * U
ted Stale*, who, by their sympathy h»r us
in onr late trials, have evinced their h»ye ol
viitue, nnd ulbciance Vo the <oc*t-pirit ol
justice. JOHN HIDGL,
Secretary Creek Del* g ion.
In* . -
(K vernor Turn;'is honnii hy law. and hy
i v i ry ihirig that i*sner* d. t<< t ik“ p- s es-u»n
i o r hr land wi Inn thfi limits of (*e. run. ill
" ep'fimhcr n xt H* 1 annul ron-'st* nt-
I Iv with what is due to ilie honor nnd digi.i
unde
Rapti>t Geneial j would he hui an
• dueetion of tin
The Se
ey lo you the high approbation | fi, ultte
Department of It’ar, Mnj \~th, 1^‘20
Hiu As you suggest in voiir note ol
yesterday, I had supposed that the conver
sation I had hold with you a few dnvs past
on tlm subject of your letter «*f the 11th.
rendered it unnecessary lo reply to you in
writing—as you wish, however a written
answer, I clioerfully give it.
To ho much of your letter ns refers to
indignities oU'ernd the FtepieHentuiives of
Georgia, by Indian Delegation* under a
former Administration, it was not, 1 ple
num*, expect* d, I should make any reply
To the olio y uu pailn ul.irl) refer to-—a re
el' ni publication m the National Journal, you
nave dune me oiilv juslicn in supposing
that I entirely disapproved of it. I had
aiiuripaled your suggestion, hy causing tlx
Creek D* legation to be expressly told, on
their arrival lore, Cat tlio Department
would seo, with displeasure, any deport
ment on their part, that would give otlence
justly to any one. N> importance <nn at
tach vv it li propricy to the paper m w inch it
appeared, as the Lxecutive feels no respon
iibility for it* publications. The editor avail
ing himself of bis privileges, publishes
what lie pleases on his own responsibility.
Had I have been cutisulled previously, I
should have given my advice ng-iimpt that
of which you complain. Beyond that yon
are aw aie it would ho improper to inter
poso, and as unavailing as improper, if
these 1’eople \\ ero Imre lot their own pur
puses alone our auth ority over them would
Im much greater than til present, when the
Government ha* an object to effect—and
to conciliate them is one ol'the principal
means of eflbcting that object Upon I hie.
branch of the subject, I mu»t correct an er
ror into which, limn an M\pre.*.8ioii you use,
Vnu must have been led hy uiisiiiformatioii.
Von speak of their leveling in luxury at the
oxponsr of the IY*opl«. 1 f» el the more c m-
Htrained to notive this particularly, he-
cause, on the Hour of Uongn ss, the lh part-
mom has been charged with pain, ering tin
olio party w ill clnmpaigiic, and treating
the other penurious!) . Now tlm fact .s, they
were both treated precisely alike—to each
was assigned nine dollars per head a weak
—and the accounts against both for any in
dulgiuieies hoy olid tlm above allovvam o re
jected. Although I am opposed to any in
ti rferunce of member- of olio tribe in th
conecirs of another, yet, in tlio ease of
Uidgeand Van, they were presented, not
a- member- ol tlm Delegation, but as See
|i"t incs So long as y ou retpcul the ludi-
| ana as an independent People, with whom
| y ou treat. y«ui must indulge to them the
I privilege of selecting ill i» own agents
1 To reject tlm object of their own choice,
\V\ -hincton, May 23
Wo arc somewhat surprised to hear that
our remarks upon the diFCUssion (, n the ap
propriation for the Crock treaty have been
understood to be a protest against tlm uv in
ner in which tin* gentlemen from
spoko of tlm Secretary ol NY ir. J bey
made no charge against thfi Secretary ol ^
War except so fur as ho wan unpiw 1 1 * * cl in )
the facts Htited. Mr. Tattnall, in reply to
Mr Mercer, took that distinction, and we
thought very properly. The charge wn«
^ipuiUKi the administration i\wdefence was of
the Sor rotary of V/.Tr'; tlm charge includ
ed tin* President and every member of Ins
cabinet ; the defence was, except by Mr
Cook, limited to tho War Department. It
wns the uttempt on ** part of tin* Iricnd-
of the administration to miike the Sc rctn-
rv of War alone responsible fur the act of,
the icholc cabinet.
Our words wore, “ md wo now enter
our protest against the doctrine which
•eok« to arraign a Secretary for n deli bor
ate act of the Lxecutive.” Out obinytion i j
to the system of “ scape goals." NY o wis’i
to see responsilulitv and blame attach t*i tin
proper pet sun •, and, ut tlm sum*, time thuj
the Secretary of War should hq made to
fel'i part of this transaction we think the
Chi' f Magistrate should be made to bear
the burden of the public indignation.
\VY discover that there is a strong f* cl
ing in Georgia, against C«*l Crowell, tin*
Indian agent; and that Im is still charged
with u i.ig his influence hereto prevent the
delegation from ceding tlm lands claimed
by Georgia It is due to that gentleman tn
say, that h^lias been kept Imre during the
vvfndd term of In* stay in the City, in a
state of n xinus suspense.— At one time
pursuad'd to resign, ami at a lothe.* In arded
bv tlm (’herokee (K'dg**) and even threat
rued Ini him with dismissal from tin* set
vice. That so far from using any iuthienc*
to prevent a treaty, lie was desirous to of
feet one satisfactory to all parties. Yet evi
(h otly with a design to hold him in reserve
it an sacrifice, it’necessury tu propitiate Gear
gin, the Administration instead of employ
ing him to negotiate a treaty which would
have given to Georgia nil her land* without
additional expense to tho Treasury, have
employ ed the Cherokee*, and foolishly or
fraudulently given away near three hun
dred thousand dollars ol the people’s
nov, and sacrificed about one million and
a half of the best lands in tlio State ol
Georgia.— V S. Telagruph.
To the Editor of the U. S. Telegraph
Hin: I observed in your paper of last
evening with groat regret, s une statements
of supposed circumstances connected with
Indian all airs at id myself
Whether it was intended, in making
these statements, to injure me or not, is not
for rn* to say ; but limy are certainly,
opinion,calculated to produce that effect
I feel it due to others ns well as to myself
to aay that some parts of your remarks me
new, tu me ; und that such others of them
n* relate tu me personally must have been
made known to you hy persons not author
ized hy me to make them.
1 iiiv ing had real difficulties of my own
to encounter, I do not vv ish, nt this tune to
bo drugged or thru.-l into those of politi
cians
I therefore trust that, in any efforts you
may make to fmther your political inten
tions, you will suffer mo to remain in that
retirement which 1 so aidoutly desire, in
rut ktioii tu political matters.
JOHN fTvQWLLL.
Washington, May'd tth, 1H2G.
r vvhi li he so ably and
act otherwise If In*
were not in require the liilfilui**nt "f the ai-
ti* s of the old treaty, he would not de
em* the support rid esteem ol the peo
ple of Georgia. The unvvarrHtitableoppo-
-ilimi lie has met with «im o he was ©leva
tedtothegubernatori.il (hair, must cease
when the country is in danger The pen
plo mu*t support nini in the legal di-ch irg<
of his duties, a ii as ho. iskn'Wii, no f ar
mu bo entertained of Ins pursuing a course
which will mu he mint tinned by the fed
constitution, the constitution of the st
nnd the. laws of the United Slates nnd ot
the State of Georgia. Governor I r* up It s
hc«»n wrongfully ahns d, h's ill* •**
uiisrepre«r.ntpH~nnd the purity of hip
motives fj’i* s' ioned NY hy * NY e muhl
require now *n answer f ui h.s opponenta;
hut wlmt »«n**wer could now he giv* n ? It
i« with pleasure wo see the beginning of a
ndirnl change in the minds of the people
r*sperting (iovernor Troup. Hi* talents
and patriotism begin to be appreciated—b s
motives are admitted to bnA»ure—and bis
measures to be well intended l.et the pf o-
ple open entirely their eyes, and the M ite
is safe. The honorarid dignity of Georgia
will he vindicated—her rights preserved—
and her best it \ re“ts suppmbsl.
At the last session of the legislature, n
le-olutinn wnsaflopled bv b«»th Houses, und
approve') December 23.1*23.on tlm rororn-
on ndatir n of 'ho joint committee on the
of.n. .-.-p-ibtir.MUWin* U.e f»l-
lowing explieit d(s larf»tion—
“ That full reliance is and ougut B> *>'
placed in the late tirnty eoncludvd hut rv ret*
the United St: tes for the use ol Georgia,
and the Creek nati, n of Indians, nt the In
dian Spripgs That the title ol the t»-1 r to
rv obtained by said treaty vvilliin the litnifs
of Georgia, i* considered as an absolute,
vested interest, nnd that nothing short of
tho whole fri’ory thus acquired will bo
atUfactory. nnd t';r Uio right of entry im
nedi iti |y, up *n the expiration of the time
liiuili'd in tlio tr* tv, he insi-ted on, and ad-
cor'li'.glv carried into effect. 0
In conclusion of the above very d* su!to-
r’murks, we hclieve that the following
positions should be maintained, and «f
iciously supported by the people ol Geor
auspn
commence
oi VVur direct* mont tu any friendly arrangetm nt of the dif
- also
of your(»rcat Father tin Rresulent,
of his own, of an act which reflects so
much • redit up*ut the intelligence of the
Clicks, and attachment to the best inter
est- of their offspring : and directs also that
I pit pare regulations for the g
those iuml* lur your sanction, m tl
proval I am prepart d to submit the suinu
to vour Secretaries, to whom tho execution
of tli* ppesifio arrangements are ref* rn*d h\
y .n, at a.iy time when it may bull their
cuuveniem e to call it inv ofliio.
Vour Fiieud and Brother.
TllOd 1- McKLNNLY.
INTERF.STING UORRLSFONDLNCE
I K’fial Ol Uill’KVSV RT V 1 IV LS, \
May 17. l«2r». V
Sir The members of the G« orgiu dele
gation huvt . both dm lug y oui udliiiiuhtra-
ti«>n and also that of your predecessor, by
whom those indignities vv. re, for tho first
t.urn, t"l* luted, btic.n so licquentlv an I so
im i ideutly assailed for their conduct whilst
d. • uar.pug the.r duties as R. preseiitatives
in the Connie** of ilie United States, t v In
dians. visiting litis city, at die invitation
or under the sanction of the Lxocutivu, that
► Miit imiice would at length seem necessary
t * be taken
Tli*.- iipetitid tlisul s which have been of-
1 re*l, bnvi, l.uiierlo been unnoticed, under
t .«• hope Hut tho Department of NVur would
it»dt bee the propriety of iiitiintUing to the
authors ii» disapjiridjatioii. As no such tbs
AippiobaUon iiaa been evinced, it is now
deemed proper to addicss you, as the head
ol that Deportment, on this subject, and t.
present to y >u the suggiMmu, tliut, whilst
these person*uru maintumcd here, nay, are
revelling JU tho expense of the iYople *>fif u
Lii.to.l States they shutddnt Uust he tau 'ht
to u( rtsptdtu! in their conduct und rxvrts
At.i/ts to tm H(.prticntattta uf timt I'tuple
T HI pr.-tol Ut, oimnuD.rutlull IS u-Ijii ss.J tu
• N,!uo “ , ‘ l j Ui iulof tills moil.,t x of u piece
d "John lii.igc, Secretary
nK.n Of m * liuracter o
1 iov-.ilA^' - wd' |j l pe| m,1 |),|»
• oid. 1 aio sura a WilireeeiVo
'• ject ol
• advised
wat sat'd,
hole removal wok ih
tlie ageuev . Not being svuft' U tvtl
t f the innuonrt* that these ni ui po.-s»
or exercised over tlio C’iccks, 1 cannot
vvliother they have mere.used <u diminished
the ohstaclos to pacification, or consequent
r ti in out ol j whether it had any inllm n» e on the pub
Im Treasury. I Impt* no ocrnsieii will a
gain occur like tlio one complained of.
bat l have pievumsly Haul, you may
ed 1
•ms.i* arc
ball use tucli i;
luy power to prevent it.
I feel particularly obliged t i you for the
friendly sentiments y ou express to mo per
sonally, and take pluasmo in saying they
are eoidtully rccipiomtod on mv pan.
NVitli great respect, your obcilieut ser
vant,
JAMILS BARBOUR,
llob. r.iittvRn F. T.\ r«>.vLi.,
y/ea-r of lirprtsentatires.
The follow ing is the letter rufericd lo in
the above correspondence : —
[front the .Vatiomil Journal]
Brown’s Horn, lltli May, 1S2(».
Mr. fin roR : As one oftlu* Georgia De
legation. Mr Tattnall, vvisImm to prevent
any misapprehension to which the public
may bo led, from Ins ob.-cn atoms in thu
House of Representatives, when the ap-
propi iation bill to » arry into affect tho Cri ek
tri aty was pending, as regarded himself
olleague NV e owe it lo ourselves,
also, to counteract any misiepresematiuu.nl
false impulsions, llvui may Hiso as regards
the Indians, be implied from any rt marks of
any Georgian in Congrcbs. Air Forsvtli,
in ins declaration. • .:* d, tnai tlio Cborokees
id, lin y occupn U their country by the
consent of* the Government." Tins is a
mistake. The Cherokee* hnve too much
foresight to adn:if any principle by which
their destiny is suppoiled other than their
ovv ii « hoice utid ilia fundamental principle
of jUblico. NN'e say nothing more of the
refcitmee mudelo tin* rum and champaign*
Bank by our delegation than that the g« n
leman's rebourees f> i a g'liueut must huv«
•* en scanty inde.-d, un i mention m ln-
' 1 ' ' inis, used bunreiaucs, no
doubt hy biuittlf
From the Washington .Veins.
THE CREEK TREATIES.
The time bail arrived when every Geor
gian—every friend of his country, nr d of
the American Union— uu«t rally uromul
the banner of Stale in<b pemb nro and sove
reignty must support the dignity . honor, mid
vital m eie*t of the State to which lie be
longs. All distinction of parties original-
inurn prepossession l*»r particular men, must
cuase to exist an I be lied totally aside ; pri
vate animosities must be made up ; men
who differed in regard to men. hut who a-
grendon tfnerul principles, must be rr»( on-
eiled ; Troup men and Clark w> n Craw
ford men and Jackson men, wlm I av w been
*• parnled hy priv ate views and personal am-
hilioti, must lake one another by the hand
when it is to promote the best merest oftlic
country . whin it is to prevent the honor
and dignity of tlm Statu of Georgia from
being stained ; and when it is to preserve
thu republican institutions of the C. Stales.
Georgia will requite sacrifices from her
sons ; no doubt can bo entertained of tiieii
readiness to comply with the dictates of
patriotism, and with the call of the laws of
the land.
Oui readers will see bv the documents
published in tins day ’s paper, in what man
ner, at what price, und under whnt
stand s. tin* new treaty was negotiated ant
concluded at NN iisliingt'Ui The charges of
fraud, corrup'toti, and artifice, alietlged
against the old treaty, fell to tho ground
That barge against the old treaty of having
been made hut with a small portion of the
Crot ‘ ' * ’ ‘ '
gin.
1 The trealv concluded at the Indian
Ipiings in Fcbtuary, 1 ^25, hy the 1 nited
'•totes Commissioners, Campbell and Mer
iwether, was negoriaied in good faith, u:
ho ii^ii I firm, mid in the same manner th;r
Indian t eaties have heretofore been obtn'n
e 1 I v tho States itvdtviduaUy, and by tin
Uni i d Suites.
2 This treaty thus negoriated and con
eluded, was constitutionally ratified by
the authorities possessing tlio power solo
do, and became the supreme law of the
land.
3. All and every benefit t<> be derived
from the said treniy, was to bo enjoyed ex
eltisively hy the Slate of Goorgia , const'
quetnlv, the Statu of Georgia, in accepting
this treaty, heeame a party to it . th* ru is no
coiistitnt"inal power that cun deprive her
of that relation to this treaty.
4. Tin: said treaty being tho supreme law
of thu land, and having h« cn accepted by
Georgia, cannot be nimulled without her
consent, especially after Georgia hud legis
lated upon its provisions.
»i. The treaty concluded nt YY’aaliingfoi*
nnd ratified April 22, 1 ?2(i, by which mi t
teinpt is made to annul the treaty of Feb
ruary, 1823, is unconstitutional, inasmuch
ns It encmuches upon the rights and pow
ers retained by the Status in the federal con
Ktitution, und violates that article of tin
constitution which declares that no law shall
be passed impairing tho obligation of con
tracts.
t'» The tnnnt or the treaty of April, 1826,
was obtained, deserve* the nniinadvoision
of the American people, and the censure of
nl good and honest men ; for the fads dis
closed m the report of the cominitteo of
con ft roiice, show nothing morn nor less
than an iniquitous tampering with good
faith ami political honestv, and a departure
from those moral principles whic h are the
very foundation of the public institu ions of
the country, and ought to he the guide of all
ublie officers, from the President down to
theeoiistuldo.
7. The treaty of February, 1323, being
*till the supreme law of the land, notwith
standing tlm treaty of April, 1320, the Slate
o! Georgia, in It* r sovereign and indepen
dent capacity, will he fullv justified by the
law of nations tho federal constitution, nnd
• lie laws enacted under its sanction, and
tlio law s of Georgia, in carrying into effect
th* 1 provisions of the Treaty of February,
H. The citizens of Georgia should feel
with r< gref, sensibility, and resentment, the
contempt ami neglect with which the State
h is been treated by the executive of the
United States for some years past, but more
especially by thu present incumbent, J
(i Adams, and his honorable minister of
war in not fulfilling, wiion demanded and in
their power, the articles of agreement and
cession of 1 -02, nnd in not removing, nnd
r ^nlling tln-ir puhl.e Agcn'.s, when re
quested hy the Legislature and people ol
Georgia.
•J. The citizens of the State should Ik
more united in opposing tho eueroaclinv nts
ot the federal government on statu rights,
H*id further violation* of tho federal consti
tuti *ii bv the pre.sont executive of the Uni
tod State*, and in defending the rights, pnvi
legos, dignity-honor and best ml* rests o
tin- State of Georgia. By a constitutional
nnd dignified resistance, the wrongs of
Goorgia can be repaired, exact justice ren
dered to her, her best interests secured, und
In r digni’y and honor preserved.
10. Tu carry into ©fleet this tnnnlv, dig
nified, and constitutional resisteme, it
9lu uld be recommended to the government
of Geoigia,executive as well ns legislative,
11 employ nil the lawful means, and a.I the
mmal and physn al strength in tho posses-
j [ sion of the -State.
£||trKht ed of the rrorutinn of the foriJfrr Treaty,
tliev shou i©q r 1 .n * s^ton ft i
• u examtnat* >) ot v. u..us9* *• In tin* eor-
ruc’ne-s 'f this ueiiiaiid, tin Clem mail nc
quieo* • <1, a* d thu C mi nittce h iving lofused
all for tlicM* papers, one of iis no n.burs
;i heinsiance. it is pt,-sinned, of t!i«*
r tar oinis I laid n resolution upon the
t du calling for them While tins icgolu-
lion rnm.mied una< t* d upon, tho Chairman,
with rim Sc retary’s approbation, renewed
lie nexocidtion vvnli the Indian*, believing
t. HI they Would be willing to settle the dis
pute with fJeotgia, by y u-lding in U rms all
the land within our limits On this point,
iovvever, lie found them ob-tinate Tney
eonsontud witl much seem n«* reluctan* e t"
the extol • n obtainin' by the siipplemental
ar’iele NY'lule these negociation* were C“-
in” on, Messrs (Jnhb niuiMermcither
• ngneed in examining diffeien* maps, with a
view-to ase. rt^in tlio Alabama lino, and
t uglit it probable that th© course ol that
line would ho such ns that the ©xtention in
the sup, h rnonial article, would embrace
ni *t- it not all of tin* land* in Georgia.
This was communicated to the Secretary of
VV nr, a* a mere opinion however, and with
out abandoning the objecti- nto the power,
hi h whs us*'itned of annulling the first
new Treaty, or the el iiin to have tho lauds
within the Inn 's ol'Goorgia. ceded cxpre*s-
Iv mdi/t terms. The rnpreFentationdpcm-
ed it a duly to secure what they could,
fankly * xpiuin»ng to tlm Secretary their
views and the course thpy would niitsue.
I nder these eireumstanees the new Treaty
with its supplemental article came tip for
consideration before the Senate. Our Sen
fir-t endeavored to strike out the see
tion which annuls tho former Treaty—then
to amend it by inserting an express cession
of all the lands in Georgia, and finally to
!M» reagt? the pr* visions for the emigrating
party, s«> as t*> ensure their emigration In
«B these they failed The Senate acted
under ihft belief that all tho lands in Geor
gia were coded, and inninny alteration of
the Treaty would defeat it and impose upon
them the necessity of going intrl *hu O'Uni-
i i.'itioii of the ov idcnre concerning that of
tin* Indian Springs—which a great majori
ty w ro unwilling to do. though they would
n • have fell authorised to ratify the new
Fteaty, unless they had thought ’the rights
ol rgia worn secured hy it During
tfps discussion Mr King from A'ahama
0 i red a resolution calling F*»r the pa "*r he
f re spui'i-.m of which was re-isted hy
Messrs Her rim nnd C’olbt r Fliey declared
their willingness to go into the investign
tion of the charge of fraiind. made against
the ol I Treaty, hut denied that thfi papers
referred to, were ©ithe r compel' n: or ciedi
ble evidence. 'I’he motion did n*»t prevail.
The Senate had rejected Mr. Ih rr.cn * pro
positions in favor of tho emigraiiug party,
declaring their readinoss to make u provi
sion to the sumc effect bylaw. Mr. R ac
cordingly brought the same subject before
tho Sunato in that fi rm.and ns our readers
are aware, a law lias passed making provi
sion I or them, and Col Brrarly lias h* on
appointed their agent. Thus this matter
remained until the bill making appropria
tions for carrying thu Treaty into effect,
came, buforothu Senate. Th** corrupt igreo-
n out between Ridge, Vann, V Co. had
i ithe iik an time been discovered, nnd pio-
drn-ed the measures detailed m the report of
th Comri'ittRe of C ml'cronce, wlm h we
h ve published. I lad the discovery be* n
nade while the new Treaty was in the
jow( r of th© Senate, it would no doubt
•av© been indignatW rejected, for tlio rep
resentations of the Indian Delegation, h id
gone far to ox< ite prejudice ngain-t tlio old
Treaty, a id by this event tin y were in a
moment ilivi stud of all claim to credit.
Tlio friendly party have gone home in
good spirits, protected by an agent of their
own. and furnished with tlio incans of pul
ling down their opponents hy shewing the
evidence of their corruption. It is to hr
Imped, that the voice of the nation fairly
expressed will reassert the validity of the
olu Treaty, or in any event, will assent to
the occupancy of Georgia, of all the lands
within her limits. Tho United-Stales may
nut he expected again to interfere—and if
they do—after what has passed—they will
hardly be supported by public opinion
^jen"4^sf!C ru^i an calg^dcim^r
•MfPn:: to f^Vohi'iHfcize Ihu fHfclmic ed.-^PH-*A(#1
ligion m South Amen* a, ami to promulgate
tli** true do* trines of our Saviour, by so ri
ding ministers to Panama. Rut, Mi. chair-
m n, their are other item* in tlio account
rendered, which 1 do not fully comprehend.
Tli** items for the single article of dry
good* amount* to vptrards of tu'cnty-sc-
ren hundred dollars ” NVliat part of thu
furniture. Mr chairman, was this ? Not
curpetiug, sir, for I discover that article un-
I r it* proper name.
It is most obvious. Mr. Chairman that the
fourteen thousand dollars have been expen
ded in a most extraordinary manner, and
we an* now called on to add twenty-five
thousand more. I for one, sir, can nevei
vote for my further sum, until 1 have uu
assurance that it will not he expended for
the purpose of completing the gambling ar
rangement* >*f th© palace.
But, sir, let it not be said, that I charge
tho Riesidciit of the Unitul States with
lining a gambler I would be undcistood
as saying, that those are articles made use
of for that p'jipose
Be.oruhuwever, the Vote is taken upon
this subject, lot mo again ask the attention
of the committee, to the letter of Mr John
Adams,jr. m thu r.inclusion of Ins report
ll'-says, “ in rendering this account, it may
no be improper to remark, that the expen
ditures have ull been made with an eye to
the stri test economy,’ Me.
With an eye to the strictest economy !
Item •• billiard table $30,' item, 1 * cliCBs-
m*.*n $23 50 ” Yet oi 1 has beat expended with Jumca M Liutiurd,
an eye tu the strictest economy f Mr, there is
no doubt but those articles are considered
cheap hy that gentlemen. Rut if tins be
economy, I f* rone am not disposed to ap
propriate any more of the public money for
s mil economical purposes I lo e this
p r ol the bill, sir, will he stricken • ut.
ncy. licit therefore Tlesolv-
lo qjWtppioyo uml condemn the
origin, character and prdboNd ng of th*! ex
isting govornn ent of the United States.
Resolved, That our confides* c in thu un
tarnished intcgri;y,expericncc, ahilit.es and
well tried pa riotism of General Andrew
Jacks**n, remains unimpaiied, that w© re
gard lus (*lu':ti«»n to tlm chief magistracy as
ntial to tlm revival ot repiildican prin
ciples, republican virtues and republican
piactices, in the superintendent*© of our re
publican institutions, am) that ourunremit-
ted exertions to accomplish his elevation
are alike due to thecouiitry wo love and tho
In ro who saved it.
Resolved, That a committee of twenty-
five he appointed front among tho Demo
cratic citizens of thu city and county of
I'hiladelpliin, to constitute a permanent
committee of vigilance andsuperinlendanco f
whose duty it shall be lo draft and to eir*
eulute an address to our fellow republicans
throughout tho Union, to communicate with
similar committee* in other States, or in tho
various counties of this commonwealth, and
to pursue generally, all such measures nfr .
inay he deemed expedient, in order to in
sure, at the close ol the present toim oLybe
Presidential office, the triumphant el;*t-■'•o
of the people's candidate
The following persons were appointed
the committee
Alex McCnrnher.
Joseph Smith,
Chandler Price,
Geo M'Leoif,
Tkouias D G^vfir
Jacob Shearer,
Jatr.es R.-naldson,
George J.irrelt,
Jolm Conrad,
Daniel Filler,
Jacob Frick,
John D. Goodwin,
George M. Dallas,
Homy Horne,
William Duane,
J lines N. R.irKer,
From the Constitutionalist.
NN’e have taken some pains to inquire in
to tho events t onnected with the nugoeia-
tion and ratification of the new Treaty, and
The following remarks of Mr. Carson,
of North-Carolina, in tlio Committee of the
NVIiele upon the lull making appropriation
for furnishing the President's houso nnd to
carry on the. public buildings, we publish
in order to give the people of out country
an opportunity of judging in what manner
their money is so unsparingly squandered
away upon useless objects for tlio gratifica
tion of a few of the nobles at YY'ashingioii.
NN’e would draw tlio attention of those
billiard playing gentry at Washington, (at
the public expence) to an act of out own
Legislature, upon the subject of erecting
billiard tables in the town of Columbia, oi
within fifteen miles of tho town. The an
absolutely prohibits it. The reasons as
hUmd were, that the gaincin in itself was so
fascinating, that it engrossed too much of tin
attention of tho Students of our College
thereby inter firing too much with their
collegiate studies. This act has ne\ or been
repealed, and wo have not, at this time, t
public billiard table in onr town. As guar
dians of a public institution they acted
wi-clv. NY© would Impe the President ot
the United States would set a similar ex
ample to Ins househol I, and in future should
he he disposi d to indulge in tl D name, d
it at In* own expense and not at the expense
of the People [Columbia Telescope
1'lic question being upon striking out that
part which appropriates twentv five thousand
dollars to furnishing 1 l»o picsident's limiso—
Mr. Carson said, I am sorry, Mr Chair
man. to ttnuhh* the Committee with a soli
tury remuik upon this subject, hut a sense
ol duty impels me to do so, and from this dti
tv I shall not shrink.—Before I can vote ft*
the appropriate n of a single dollar t<> make
luither decorations lor the President's pal
a »*, 1 must know who it is that will di-hurse
the money, as well as f.r what particular
kind of turmtm** fi is to be expended.
It will he recollected .Mr Uhainn n. that,
at the last ses.-ioti of Co!lgr***s, foUitecn
thousand dollars were appropriated for this
particular purpose Tins sum ns appears
from the documents before us. was placed,
by order of the Pn*s dent, under the control
oi iiis soil, Mr John Adams, Jr. and how
wa* it expended ? YY’hy, sir, tho Gentle
man from Georgia, (Mr Forsyth,) hassnid,
Groat indignation has been expressed at
the false account of the death of l)r. Sin
gleton, to which some wag more mischiev
ous than wise, has thought proper to give
circulation ; and in a certain quarter, the
University of Georgia is designated as the
manufactory of the falsehood, while Doc
tor YVaudlv is eluuged with conniving at
iri.’proprieties of alike kind. That the stu
dents vf our College sometimes amuse
tli m-*:l\ cs in lra.:iiug what me usually call
ed quizzes is probable, and at the same
time to nc regretted, but it is surprising
tnt any body should suspect Piesident
NVaddi k of countenancing these irregular
ities. It it be true that in proportion as the
clouds of ignorance dr pan, and the bourns
of science arc spread abroad, a people be
come virtuous ami happy,then has the Pro
sideut of Franklin Cul'lege, a better title
perhaps, to the charaetei of—public bkn-
kfactor,than any otlnrman in Georgia.
Und* r Ins care the University has acquitqd
a fair and lasting reputation, with which his
name must ever be brightly associated. 11 is
zealous piety—le rnijflg—aiid * xuct discip
line arc every w here known, and we sup*
P *-cd, lud placed him beyond the reach oi
censure ot misrepresentation. Can it be
that this excellent man is assailed mi account
f lus friundsltip for Mr Crawford and
Governor Tkou* I D.k n party rage attuck
veil till* sage, who unuiiudful of prditias,
is devoting himself to the interest ol Truth
and Ldu -ati«*n. [Constitutionalist.
Flie Hecretury of NN ur in ansvv* i to Col
Tattnall’s expostulation against Pj-iol’s
insolence, does not say whotlmr lie caused
the portrait of this worthy to he taken at
the expense of the nation or not. It is cer
tain that several of tho delegation did sit
I ir tln-ir pictures, which weprcssuim* arc to
be kept in some one of the departments—
perhaps in the same room with the < onsti-
t ition—the Treaties—the Roman Coinsgiv-
en hy Bonaparte—the Scymetarslrom L ri-
P'di, and other curiosities of the department
of State, or it may be, they will he suspen
ded in the Indian Bureau, fir the special
g r at fication of the cidevant editor of th**
NN as'iinaton R( punlican. YVhat a m*i* k-ry
“the portraits of men who an* sl iined vv it li
murder—treachery and fraud—painted at
the expense of the Government ! There ii
nil equal absurdity in permitting such a let
ter as Kidok thought proper to writ© in re
lation to Messrs. Tattnall and Forsyth.
It is well known that tho Indians are not
independent of the United States. NN'or.re
the stronger—they the weaker—and iliey
dare not resist what tho Government shail
command NVe would not intimate, that
any thing not entirely proper should be re
quired of thorn -but it seems to us, that
when their Representatives are at the Seat
ol Government, they should lie compelled
to behuve tln msel os w ith common decen
cy. And if Messrs Ridge, Vann, & Co
were the Plenipotentiaries of first rate pow
ers, would the executive tolerate the open
abuse by them, of Memlu rs of Congr* ss,
for expr* ssions used in debate ? Certainly
not. Congress is a part of the government
and any foreign Minister who should persist
in ottering insult to its Members would, or
rather should, be sent home to his own gra
cious sovereign with expressions of the high
indignation of the authorities ot' tins c on-
l T* [lb.
DEMOCRATIC JACKSON TONVN
MEETING
At a large and respectable meeting of the
democratic citizens of the city and county
of Philadelphia, friendly to the election of
G' n Andrew Jackson, to the office of
U«ibcit P.ittcison,
John Pemberton,
Frederick tonver,
John Norvcll,
Henry S Hughes,
Joseph Worrell,
Peter A Grotjan,
Jacob Holgatu,
llesolv ed, Tliat:
caution, vvu nth is©
i a measure of just prfl-
and exhort our fellow-
citizens to be w ary nnd attentive at the ap
proaching geiM-rui election, in designttni g
for leg slutive stations such candidates « nly
as are unrqmvm ally faithful to the jieoplo s
cause,esp* ciaily ri*memburing that tli* Con
gressional Representatives th* n hosen,
may possibly he constitutionally required to
el©' t the Prefident m the wim r of lc*2!l
Resolved, That we do cordially mud tion
and approve the proceedings of the Demo-*
i ratic convention of delegates held at liar* '
risburg, on the 4ih Mareb last, in there nom
ination of John .*Innreii' bhulze, f< i the of
fice of Gov ernor of Pennsylvania, and their
declaration of undiminislied attachment to
(Jencral Andn ir Jackson.
Resolved, That the committee of twen
ty-five appointed by this inerting, bo
authorised nnd inMrui ted to take immedi
ate steps fora harmonious and appropriate
celebration of the fiftieth aiJliivu-sary of
^ti?cricnn IndependtiKu
R©-Led, That tire committee have pow
er to fill V that may oeeur in their
body, and that
• he proceedings of tins
meeting be |>ubl«bliet. a1111,0 Ue '" ocn * ,i,!
PJ ‘ ' JACOB H0LGAT £ i ^ llQ «
Htnrv Horn, ) u
F. Stuever, ^
President of the I nited States, held pmsu
a«*t to public nvliee at tho County Court
House, in tho city ot Philadelphia,mi Thins-
dav afternoon, May 23th. at 4 o'* lock On
motion Jacob ilnlgate, lisrj w as called to
tin* eh iir, and Frederick Sta*vurund Henry
Horn were clio.e* n se* retaries.
NV a mi i n g ton , May.20.
Yesterday, left this city, on their return
to the Creek Nation, General Chilly McIn
tosh, nnd four other Indian duels, bun<5
the. remainder of the deputation wf friend
ly Uteek Indians, wliieh lias been for tho
last six months in tins city. NVe are glad
to lea l li that they departed in u Ha us tied
temper. They wore accompanied to the?
Steam Boat in which they touK passage, by
Col. Bruarly, the Age nt appointed to lead
the Tribe acioss the Mississippi, and by
many other citizens, who gave the boat
three cheers as it moved off from she wharf.
On receiving tins testimonial of kindness,
tho boat was rounded too, and returned oil’
die wharf the Indians giving a dance and
an Indian song, in recognition of tho civil-
ty intended them. Ait* i winch, the Mount
Veiiion resumed her course, bearing too
Hiildreuof the lor*-si un ihrir desuna cm
to their late home, mid them © to th* ir fu*
lure dwelling place, beyoudtiiu Missis
sippi.
Col. Bn- nly, tlm Agent, will leave this
city, we und* rstooc 1 , in a lew H*iys,to tuko
eh trgB of tlx < nt
t.Vnf Jnl.
[From Hu. JVui.dtuii Journal ]
ON THL CULTIVATION OK THE VINE
N >. V.
ON .MAKING \V[\C
Tlif pri’setit number will be devoted to
slating in) practice in making nine.
As s.m,n ns tho grapes ar. ripe, I liavo
lln m gatlicred, b) r utting tin- ripe . lusters
.if. ui I scissors or she. p-sliears; anil after
l!*e\ are brought to uhere the) arc to be
m oro n, tin. d ail tire green anil rotten
crapes are cun ltrilv pi.'lred oil'and rej.-. t-
ed I l.avcsometimes had lire ripe grapes
, icked ud lire sri'tnsand bruised, and have
s riuctimes bruised tliuin in Miu clusters;
tlitn i«, with tbostoit.a. Tin wine made in
t I" tirsi nr inner isirc.ru tlchcatc, and is gm-
t-rally preferridb) lire ladies, mid l, v tx.nre
gentlemen That made hy hruisingiio
clusters hasa little roughness in it, nndsomo
g. ntleint n give rt tile prei'ert nee.
W lien the grapt.s are bruisr'd, 1 strain a
small quantity uf juice from them, in r.rj. r
tuasc. rtliin its spur liicgrar ity.su as tukcuw
u lint quantity of sugar to add tu tin gallon
u(must, My manner of doing this, 1 will
explain in a luturo iimnher. The bruising
ofthe grapes is done with a rpallelor beetle,
in a trough, taking care not to crack or
hrr-ak the seeds I Mien put them into a
bngsh.-nd, with one head out, and
n<i . . ... . » ii‘Tx*. nu, mm «y - ifmi oui, ana cover it
I tie meetineberng thus duly organized,| wi>h a blanket and boards Titov are then
Geoige M Dali.is, L<q. rose ami after some ; suffered to stand from twelve
very uppropnatc mid eloquent prefatory
remarks, on th© nc. essity of un early move*
ment of tho D< inocrutic Friends of Gun.
Ja* ks* ii. off 1 red thu follow ing preamble
ai d i* -oiutions, which were severally con
sidered and adopted, wuh the utmost union
an*!. orduiity of fueling.
NN her©as, a lepublican government can
be effectively maintained by the vigilance
and activity ol the people, their voice
slioulJ, on ull occasions of political impor
tance be heard in plain At unequivocal expres
sions of opinion; when apprehensions ure
entertained that the rulers of the nation en
force principles or meditates* hemes injuri
ous to popular nghis or subversive of the
every
’rocks, disappears before the declaration of we believe the .statement which we proceed ,lt “ Bine an items in the account ren-! popular will, it should he ihe mm of evorv
* i to «.vn may be entirely rolied upon : | d.red which he could have wj.l.ml had citiznn, wtt’h tho moderaMon dm, to him
When III the laller end of Januarv, tire l "'"" kc,,t "* U"» dnrk ami never brought to | self n„d the firmnos due to Ida country
the treaty was lo he carried into effect, by j original articles of the new Creek Treaty, ,, £ m * * u,, ‘bad to regret that they un now j openly to? warn and perseverinclv to con
the distribution of tho money stipulated to • were pre8* nted to tho Senate, and referred <m the public records of this house "! t,. n q ' fll r a ;|
ipulated to; wore presented to tho Henato, and referred
tlie Committee of Indian Adairs, that
be given for tho land icded. The stipula
tion in the old treaty relative to the pur* luise
money wal wisely
to be diUnbilled. How was the
stipulated in the new treaty to be distribu- Indian Springs. Jt was represented that
led? Three Cherokees weio to receive I sh« had a vested right to thu land acquired
$>‘40,000 out of .${217,000, the sum agreed j by that Treaty, of which she could not b©
)*>n ! NN’e will not insult the good sense deprived, except bv h
I too, Mr. Clnirman, rcipet that thee are
Committee win dimini-lly appii-cl ofthe *nch rortird*, nnd 1 more rtspoeiall) regret' prepare and impose'bar k I
itpivnn.lu , .li Iti.Ji I In ,p,. ... •!., .nl.l pn n :.. ... tilHt mil'll Ills 011*41(10 II iSlrilllrlli'it'.kK.,. in ...
J and equitably grounds on which Georgia would resist any ( su ‘^ fl^pnsition should ha
attempt to inteifere with the Treaty of tho, ol H l, LI • mi ri«*v confided to the Fresi*|
dent. I again ask. how was this money
tend against the danger. The silent and
secret progress of perverted power may
which at an
to tuen!y-
l.<ur, thirty-six or forty eight hours, accor
ding tithe I. mperaluro ot the weather, and
tb. hardness ofthe pulj., (il'any,) to djtsolvu
the pulp and colloring matter nut the ska,
ofthe grape. As soon as I sre that thepulu,
is dissolved, and that the skins aqd the tceda
111 the grape (Which rise to tho top of this
Hurd) bugio to fall in or separate from tlio
sides of the hogshead, I draw ihu wine from
a hole mado within an inch of the bottom
ot Mio cask . and lotting it pass th rough a
I.air s.eve.it will run oti'preity clear I then
add the shugar necessary, and turn it into
q cask that tuis been fumigated with a bu|.
pl.nr match, anr) Lung it np .tight. Tho
cask is then pul into the cellar, nnd a hole
bored in it with a small giiubl.t near th«
hung, and stopped with a peg in such tu
manner as tu allow some air to escape, to.
keep the cask from bursting. In live or si*
weeks I diive the peg in tight, and leave fL
8° until the month of December; Skull in %
clear cold day I rack otTtl.e wiiVi
pended? i solicit the indulgence of the
i r/n; n ;- v ;; wouIdd, * cul '* if ,,r,t ,m -! ^ f^z
poHsiblt to throw off, forcing the commuin- fore. A few day s after, (say eight or ten
ty in assertion of unalienable rights into a * ■ > V J figut or ten.
state of violence incompatible with happi-
UP
of our readers by extending further our re
marks on this subject. they ar© able to
judgu for th«MiiHoIveH; and it after teflect-
tug up.ui all the circumstances attending
the negotiation of the old nnd new treaty,
they do not exclaim tui old treaty for
K\ LR, OR NONE AT ALL. tiled We will Say,
let us girc up iht skip, or it will sink un-
derus NVe will remark here, however,
ih t Mr Baihour has disgraced the nation
und the office he now holds; and th.it we
never read such lame, silly, and nt the stuie
time, wi* kud state papers. The report of
the eomiuitteu of conterrence does honor to
Mi Bunion Should thisgentlomaii couiin*
ur to pursue the same political Course, h*
•vill become one ot' thu most distinguished
fit.Zrns of the nation, und one to whom the
people will like to confide the highest *.!,*,
ccs iu then jjif.—;t is to bo fmpud tfisiiie
deprived, oxcept bv her own consent,
levs the compact was originally void on the
uround of fraud. The Committee came to
tie* conclusion to recommend to the Senate
not to ratify thu new Treaty, and the Sec
retary of War apprehending this result, had
i cque.ited to he informed ©fit. that the Pre-
si dent might have an opportunity of com
municating the eridrnce, before th© report
was acted upon hy the Senate. Th© cu -
d*nee was that taken by th© agents of n
United States, in the invesrigti m of the
thecouduqtoftlK) Indian agent—andtln S»*o-
r clary wist led the.Committee to call for tins
• vidence, which they refused to do. Our
>*»nators intimated to the Chairman of tm
Committee, tlmt they should object to iluu
evidence as wholly cxmir/e, taken in a col
lateral pro ceding. atuTunder nrcunistHnn
a Im h did not entitle it to credit, and tii
H an inquiry was to be had luto the purlieu-
7:!:r ,,l zJr w . ur . lh, :.i ■"«••• «»»i repro.ehf:rzt* ««.; Jr7;..
doin. An early and candid declaration of
political sentiments and objects, with u set
tled organization to promote their diffusion
and pacific attainments tends cquully to un
fold th** will of tlio people, to secure to it
its sovereign influence, and to preserve so
ciety from sudden and fatal convulsions.
And Whereas there is just cause to be
lieve that the ascertained will of tho Amer
ican People was not and is not treated by
our present public agents with the profound
acquescence to which in the spirit of all
our institution* it is undoubtedly entitled, but
on th© contrary, tiiut efforts have been made
and stdl are making to defeat, intimidate
and suppress it by combinations as corrup
a* they are disastrous, by systems of in.u
igemem equallv extensive nnd alarming
and by bringing back under artful pretexts <■
w.irp and shadow the national counsels, rm-i
and measures long since branded us inirni-
items as furnished in the oflicial repoit of
Mr. J Adams,jr.:
“ To I. K.uvaml, for Billiard t.rbl*, £50
loK F Poimoy,for Billiard ball- ,4fi
T P Thompson, tor t'liess-mcu, $*J 50
«Sic. A.©. Is it possible, Mr.chairman, tn be
lieve that it ever was intended by congress,
tlmt the public money should be applied to
t * tli© per* base ot gaming tables and gamb
ling furniture ? And if it is right to pur-
c aa©hil iard tables and chesmen, whv not
purchase also, phnro banks, playing cards,
i.T'© horses, and every other necessary
article to complete a system of gambling at
the President’s palace, and let n at once he
'iiiderstood by the people, that, this is n
'i"<t splendid gambling administration
Mr. chairman, such conduct in the chief
naiirrtrato rrt tins nation is enoocli to shork
toil a'arm the rr*!i*!ii»tjs, tha moral, anil rr
llecting purt of tho community ; e.pecial-
, , . ( Ka J oi(.'ht or tcn,>
I examine Mio whip, ami it it ig not perfect-
1) fine and bright, I iotroduco gomo tiinn*-
into ihe cask, and io the month of March
following, 1 ugain rack it off inlu a clean
cask fumigated as before with a smaller
mulch , when even if it is fine and bncht
I generally add a fining of m,!k,about a pint
to a barrel. In the course of a mouth after
(or it may bo sutfered to aland longer,) ihr rt
wine may bebotMed. But it must not be bot
tled unless it is perfectly fine and bright, and
all the Id,a and mucilage be separated from
it, for it it is not, it inay ferment iu the bot
tle, arid become vinegar, which 1 onceexpe '
rienred. 1 .
Wh. n the winei»examined in December
to decant or r». k off, ifit is too »wr et to tlio
taste, the way to metid it is, to s llr „p the
Ices briskly,and then let it stand fur one
two, or it,r e months, when it h probable,
hat all the sw eet principle will he decom-
"sr-rl, and the wine wMi have become dry
— Bui should this not he the case, in tlm
uioritj ot March, rack it off cattfiillv A