Newspaper Page Text
BY C.lHAJi & llAULASO, s. % u. s. misters.
MILSiEDfJEVILLE, 3IOADAV, JANUARY 1!), 1820.
•ariMimm*
VOLUME XX.—NO. 23.
THE CJEOilGlA JOUMNAL
I« tnibiuhed twice * weeit during the session of ih«- L^-gUiaiutv,
and w«eidy fur tne remainder ol tin- ye »r. at lhe corner nl NN aj tie
and llancuck Streets, at TllUhh. DOLLARS per anil. u> nil-
\ance,or FOUR DOLLARS nt the endut the year.
The Paper will not he sent to any person out ot the State, until
the subscription money is paid in ads ..nee or satisfactory icterence
K Advertisements inserted at the usual rates.
N. B. Sales of Laud and Negroes,by Adiiuinstrntois, F.xet utors,
or Guardians,are required,by lavs, t«» tie Uein on the fu-t 1 uc»-
day In the month, between the hour' n ten tn Lie i.nent.on ni.u
three in the afternoon, nt the
the property IS .itunte.—Nolle
pnhlic gazette SIX 1' V dj* • - •*
v ol sale.
rale.
Riven
l like
~Notice to the debtors and creditors bUu estate* must he publish-
Notice that application will lie made tn the (’our? m'Ordinnry for
leave to sell land, must be published for KOI K MONTHS.
Persons interested in those Advertiser.•iitssvhieii are •.uniisheu
Monthly, will And them iu the first and to,nth page of the first
paper in every month. ...
r - • * - --*• •»-!- ♦« -*» •» prompt attention
ffs&hr MAJOR JOUS MITCHELL
fi'iwcs^r is n candidate for Colonel t.f Baldwin county, to sup-
f ply the vacancy occasioned by the resignation ol Col.
Bozeman. _ Jaw
gy^-The following
HOOKS Imvc liueli missed, IVoni
FOR SALE,
I!Y WILEY ,y BAXTER,
U. S. HAAK VOTED,
checks &, lulls or exchange,
On Ain.'- l nrk and Philtalelp/tia,
Baltimore anil Richmond,
Charh ston and Savannah,
Milledgev||le,.lan 5—3i
of February
eive sealed
COAL.
O N Tituradny the otii dav
next,the Inspectors of the I’eiiitentiarv sv ill r
Proposals tor luiiiislting the Institution with (Ml \l,
lug year, uie proposals must specify the price per bushel cteliier-
ed a? the Penitentiary.
Bond and security will he required I'M* th« performance of the
contract,and the securities hiuhi be naun din the proposals.
By order of the Inspectors.
ianuaryfi it. il l. imtiianan, secr**tar.
TIIE DA 5i i 50 N I*111KNIX.
~A j-*-r ■. I NI IVIDl’AI.S holding copies ol’i ^
_ the Prospectus of this publtealicn wit lift he names ol' | ,,,
. .. “eroquestedtotrni.s' _,A “ “ "
PUBLIC LAND KALES.
SALE Ol' REVERTED L.iXDS, Qc.
I N' compliance with an Act of the General
Asseml l> oi liic State ol Georgia, passed on the 33d tiny ef
, l 27. e. titled ••An \r
I the btai
• pre\ isttui- ef said a
• tow n ot Milled*
on Monti.tj the li thtiay ot Fehrua
LA KAYE IJTK II XLL.acd eouiluueiV
alter 'pecifn*i!,lhe Fi actional pur.sol *
l.-lamls, which ii.lie ro\,rt,-dtu tin Si
purchaser.*, Also the Krnctioii.il pal ls i
uml Maiiils, not -• »ltt tor want **l oi.uier
stntf '» half of the Lots ol lend coimemn
w inch have been soul and ieven**i. iu ih
Un Monday the Kitli of
Fractions No 11 and 33, and the Slot"
Olhdistrict ol Fayette county ; .ted f:.<«
tie* 7th district, aim Nt
I the residue
' the Cnniiui*
I, will offer lui
, immediately iroutine
[•briuiry, 16*29,
i.it: ot lot No 41, in tie
ms No 11 . 140. fW, 180,
lid. Ill a
rii, iui.
I)e Kail)
11 1 •«
IHJ.ii
* I . 43,
fol i
n the !ti distrid
ml J1!, ill the ith ill'll i,
and ,-1. oi the
lot Nil I27, In t!
Lo
7, LNFNYK ITK HALL-Fi
rolls •• or its— 1 vol. Goldsmith’* Poem*—I on. «»ru.» s »«»» u~— • «"
Goliln.i.itli'Si. B.-.ilties I’u.-im—I ito. I' i.up'n-l,'. I'.iril-. — .iml tw
vols. Scott's Work*. Be-ides several ethers <*{ a eusceiiaiii • >■
description. Tlie person wlio look them, will have ihe uominei
1 taken
Millcdgceillc Eire. Company.
AN ACT to authorise the Corptiration of the town of Milled Se
ville, to establish a Fire Company, ami to exempt theuiembers
of said Fire Company from eertninldniies therein *pecii>etl.
Be it enacted by the Senate nud House ot Repres, t.imves ol
the State of Georgia in General Assembly nu t, ami it is hereby
enacted by the authority of the same. That from n:m iimnedMiel}
utter the passage of this act, the Gor*,Miration "I the tow n oi >lil-
ledgeville, shall have powt*r ami authority, ami they are hereby
empowered and authorised to ooniinate, - dect, and appoint r* r-
laiu individuals, being free white persons, nud not xceeeim: neb-
ty in number, who when so appointed, ..hall l.e known a.; * I he
Fire Company of the Town ol Milledgeville."
Sec 2. And be it further cnact.-d by the authority aforesaid,
That it shall he the duty ol said Compa iy when tunned, to take
charge of the Fire E urine Iu»ol*«, ladder*. Ike. and manage the
Maine in cases of fir •within the town of .Milletlgeville.
Sec. i. Ami be it further enacteil i » the .inthority -f-iresau'.
That s>, soon after the pas*.ice ol th • m nued er
ol imlivitluals mav cocwhu tv oepnjpe im; •• ••. • ' "* »'»• •* * • JJJ
pony, n* nvty be neoewary to ren trlt* t»« it thall lu the du
ty of said Corporation to move n* saul iniiiv e.u.i 1 -. nnv to ret otn-
mend the adoption of *uch coiisiitut im, roles, ai d
aaid company ora majority of them may il
per for their government and conduct, which, w hr>
in puny, and approved ol’ by the Corporation
tiling (J
iss
.shall
Assented toby the Governor, 17thDec
Fir
By order
• d tin
the ' ird.
me W esTa bush mem ¥.
^JASH AND DARTER STORE—The
the I
Ion county, .veil 37. H.l nnd 'i*i
171. 3i'i, 3.11, >11, 343. 3
le’* I.all ot ioG No I.' .
nt; , and the State's hall
State’s hull ol No lbti, il
On Tuesday the I*t!i,
Fraction* Nos 78, 124, 110. Urn. 217. 'jni, 277, .
and 482, in the flth «ii*triel formerly Hem v now :
■102, 41*3, 404, 123, 42.7, 423
*1 U.L-IRONS, INKS &, GUDGEON'S.
_ t o.; -doc iber mvlng reduced hit prices for Mill Irons
veij low,no-llio shk** of rendy money, and having been - seveial
limesdisappoiniedin m uiu,, the money at all, alter faithful pi o-
i.um , In* w : * lit s to inforni all iktsoiis who want such aitich - that
,ie let istei v ibauMul lor their calls, but is determined to deliver
, |s vvul ivnly on theeash htdng paid betbre it is moved front the
-Imp us In has Mill, red m ry severely by a contrary course, to the
•’ ol (hose who have turnished the materials.*
.1l ini'C w no nave r evived work at*20 rent* to r iHiurd.hy
pronii'M r, to p.a read) cash, and have failed, nmv expect to pa>
' , xr/i , 't P<,r Vt ,U l.nwrecable to iuy common luie*
Mill A-vnie. Derjo T, (’USillNf:.
^ ^ iti'/.t ns nt Pitiimin rouut>, (ieor-
i:i a— Mtet teiurning my thank* fur tin ni.niv (avers
’’"•d io -i.pply that vacancy. With
man) obligations lor your liberal
■I . B. REKH,
ft IIATTAHOOC HEE FRACTIONS to
. , ' "ubM lib. rwiil rent ■ mood.ante term*.thefol-
- j lo>vInq Frar'lions
otmlv.aml | eliee It
■ ,i.. i...... ..
THE TARIFF.
timlersiened have taken the Stare H<tu«r, lately oecuni
by Thos. B. Stubbs,near the Presbyterian Mcetmg-lluuse, win
they are opening n line a*‘orimei;t id
Dry Bonds, < traceries, Crockery, \c.
which they wll. «li«po«o of f«.r tJii'li or Country Produce, at «
tvetnely low rates,and w ill ■.•il* i'oi (’otton, » ool, Hides. Tulin
Butter, Lard. K;us, Bee>-SVjtx, De.-r-Mkins, Kut«, LbmenA. C
too (paper' Riu* and (tram ol nil kinds, the same prices, i
‘ ” nrringe exc. pietl.as would heoht; ‘ ‘ * "
lormerl) Henry now Walt'
47,in live 12th dislri
No71. in the lothdi 1
II< i
id iki
f|i! #'JEORGlA MADE CASTOR OIL,
')’! i ** an < llent qualitt..rt tmtnufnetured by the subset
tin Pith district loi
j county, mid live State’s halt ot hu N >
I Heorv county, and fraction' HI, 12"
t . | 331, Ji7. 238 and 2;>-*. nnhe I7ih d.'tr.
i tin bottle
[vtality land, with sor.ie
"t** u» tlve-uhscriner
K. MACKEN7.li:.
of
subscriber,
11 low, by
im dieal men ami
jun 12-
Mdled
nail T»
i libelal public,
e. Dec 22
iv ill l.e thankful fora portion of the
WFKli k DKAN.
dint No l.«
ATS AND CLOTHING.—A large
lints,also a few Lndies nnd Gen- , 10 v\ Pike count),and fra
Pike, ami the State’
roe, and tin- St.i
tale’s half of lots Nos
/ t i .... I 13th d**irict,and fraction 3.
• Loan t a/w/7<nn/j j;.,, so.;, 3pj ( a „d
Bibb county
tie It tli uistiii
i. 170. 171, 172. 213. I (Vii’h
t Iv Henry now He ,,
. Kalb county, uml Nos I7‘.i. 720, 33 >. 312 a no 38.’»in (he llith ubtrict. \ ,
On Wednesday the ISth,
The following Is,and* attaelo d to ||< nry count). Nos 1, 2, 3.
rPike.
H B. iis'iirtinnit of Su e
llemcn* Cloak' and PaotaU'on*,
w ill be sold very low nt the New
dec S3
WFED & DKAN.
Earners' Eire. Insurance
of .Vew York
’6TZ'ITII a Capital of $500,000, all paid
IT ,n. continue to take l!i-k. nothin Plre,onBuldlnn
i*'irnituie, Men handi/e, Cotton,& . at a mm ernte premium, b)
Au.usr i, Geo. Dec. 22-lm IIF.NRV lj. FIELD, A*«m.
B OOK BINDING.—The Subsoriberhos
on h ind a good stock of materials, in his line m Ittf.ire**.
with w hieh li will Iv able e*e« nt.- nil kind* of work.
■»?id substantial inannef. I he pnldi<- may rel;
x**rutet! protv.pll' Blanl. Boo swill be keti
lesc^pthot; an willhe .No made to ej der, li
eulternts .is at ait) otb*
lo, and willdelive
j examined and u
v obtained from the North.
D IVID A. JIRRSR.
RUNAWAY on the 30th June,
Imll
Lemuel O'
On 'J'hurstlny the I'Jtli,
Fractions Nos 91, loc, I07, P'». 110 and 11«, in the 14th district
if Monroe county, ami the Mauds ntt.iehed to Monroe reutdy,
Nie 2*), 27, 3b ai t .'IU. and fractions \«.s 23R. 237 and 272, in the loth !
lisiriet M mroe imw Pik>* county, nml the I'luiidtnituclieP to Bibb 1
ottnu NwMa I C0| and (Vaettoi Ni I , tn, 388,807 and 108, |
tw lord county, and Nus 274, ;
ount), nml |
VSITjK (\iuiity, (iuor^ia.
apt Davidson’s di*t. tolls before E. Dodson,
are.I or nine v eats old.both hind feet white,
rreivnhle; npprnisevl by J. M. Post
ir<, lUll. Dee. 1IT28.
A. It. lirrH \N.\ON, C1U.
Esq. u dm I. hr
a *t«r nnd snij
and Jeremiiih Uuihto 10 dol
1 having orders
hand of every
• l:;eviHe. Mireh;
Sulphate oftXuinine,
Pills,— I'iucture,—syrup,
AVIne and Solution ot do.
Piperlne,
Extract ol do.
Ml very superior artie'ej-
Pressed CAS TOR OIL.
. NS Vs.lING TON. Secretary.
ERESII DRUGS, MEDICINES, Sfc.
I»ECENTLY r'ceivetl nt l)r. GREEN VS
JL%* Hill (J STORE, next the Po'tomce, a supply of
PVINTS. WIN DONS GLASS,
OIKS. PEUFFMEin.
FBKSH MEDICINES, fee.
1 hand, constitute* an extensive assort-
—As above, may be had
Denarc-itiseil Laudanum,
Croton Oil,
Staughton’s, Colombo, an l
Antihilimis Bitter'.
Toniea.nl Dye-iive Win**.
) an additional supply of finest Cold
july 11
MILL EDGE VILLI'. BOOK STORE.
1 A0R SALE at said .Store, St. Vulmitme’s
n.iy,
hubseriptions w ill he thankfully
the Fr.inkTm.loiu’nal.ir American Mechanics Magarino—the Mir-
vorof the T itentOtHce—nml the Conv. i -.uion Lexicon or Popular
Kneycl ipa«len,all Importantly valuable Work*. July 11
HfflLLEDGEVlLLE BOOK STORE-
sale, nt above, a general supply of BOOKS AND
u, i5 r ,;'*
:u;::
S T.V TfON AHY
AmoiiL' tin* Book' are r
luablc Stnmlard work'
Medicine, Scletu e k :>•' Jnlty
A great variety ofliibl
n
No'
Ho.
En ^
.'and Latin D*-
the Seminaries
this State.
An enlensive collection of Books
for the ainusenientand instruc
tion of children 1 young per-
A large quantity t)f Writing and
Letter Paper & Blank Books.
Q.iilB, Black and Red Pencils.
C,i a» oil*—Self-pointiug Pencil*.
Silver Pencil Cases.
. Steel, and othei
and Pocket Knives.
Paper Folders.
Black and Red Ink K Ink P
der.
Mathematical Instruments,
cases nnd 'ingle.
Book
Black Sand am
Pounce and IS*
block an.' R».I
Office and o*!m
Slates and S’ h
Gnl I iml Silve
Gild-1 Paper.
. I B.
d Hair Pencils.
Rnccnlly reccivctl tho following papular
and valuable Works:
Horne’s Introduction to the Stu
dy of the Holy Scriptures.
John's do. the Old 'Testament,
Sketches of Persia,
Death-Bed Scenes,by Dr. Wliar-
Artoi Living Long and Comfor-
1 ifeol Lcdyard,
The Am. Quarterly Review,
The Southern Review,
Arrangement. have been nn
ub«criber«, in the up-1
Me
•MlS ■
Oil—Fiite Tobacco 1
Nil of which will he void at v
ati'i‘actor> Diiper.
which will ii
these vnluahle
ion of them.
.»•’ FRESH GARDEN •M E
,'sartuieot « I Drue*. M b-v
I ..Pal 3-. D\ e-Stii'l-. SV ,mt..
idMiekah
LAW NOTICES.
J vMF.S V. MERIWETHER, Attoiim.v
. , Eatontmi, fJa. ■ ill pr »-ti**e in the count ol
ui- • ■ ■; ..M.:"»dit.»!ieio i .iitytiflbii'-ock. I, lheN-irth-
i’i .i • "oi-i.ii. turn* 10—w iSceo8nt
B AW S61 ICE.—Tho undorsigm cl will
A Priu-tiee L .v in Fopartnershtp in the counties ri.tn, o'.iif
tlu* Chidtahooeheet’ircuit, and in the counties ot V■ vein*, pit#
nnd Upson, nt the Flint. Their office is at l.i G ance, I r-*np
county. 8. VRMSTRONG B MLF.Y,
2f)-ec.3m Wil l,I AM DOI’GHF.RTV.
27*. ami 27(>, in tin Itli distpet .d !
Nos 2"-*. 210, 211. 231 nnd 2(2. ia 1
Bibb cotmty, nnd No 201, 2>2, .
the '.imedistriet IlnnsUm cmiiitv, •’.l No* 201 nnd 2>l, iu the 7tl
di'tri't no tv ( rawios..,anu N. >ilo. 117, IW, If.'. 150, 151,152 ami
the 8th district II
On Friday the 20th,
NosWli, no. in, ii.:. in, im, in. m. i.v. i.n. 13d am’ tw,
the Gill district, nud No* (21, LI, 147, I I 1 Ml, 2,1. 232. '233. 2
2-10. 211, 2*2, 24 1, ‘2til, 2-2and .’IM.intln- !2ih ..'itrim, .i-ul Nov I.
13 !. It,.' 210 i«il(l311 i: the 13.1, district, an,; N-s 3I!». . M . 322, 3.
and Nos 18J, 100, 101, 102, TJti, ’2
M ORGAN County, Georgia Superior
court Marc, Term, 1B2H.-Prt-M nt hi# honor Judge Kenan.
Kl I I- NInI lor fnreelusiire—Upon th*- petition of Ann Tavlor,
stating, that David J. L. B. Hnlh-r, late of said county, heretofore,
to wit on tiie find (l.i) uf October, in the year of our Lord 1>J23,
lloieton now i executed her hi*^ deed of mortgage to a revtain tract or parcel oi
271. ‘272, 273 i.ud '273, in} fiat. I. Miuat*, I) in-, and heinx in MoipancountyaiulStBteofGeor-
inlniiiing 23(H) acres, hounded bylamls ollVtcr Walton, Isaac
dton. Mil..- ('. \i' t, Douirki's Watsun, Robert Taylor,
'lookand the widow Smith, known as the plantation ol
• Kill-
tw.-
L
,(hat i
\\v
—Tho 'ab-orilicr is pi-rimuionlfi
in Madi'#n Any lutsiness.aiiptrlaininginhisrr*-
ay be eutilisted to him, will he l.-iithfullv atte tie..
(net n~3n0 UJCHfS L, Wll TIC II.
NOTICE —IVr sons wishing to
ihe'tihscriber professionally, will find him ntthe
Office of L (J. C. Lamar. Esq inNlllle(l K ei flic, every W'-d.iisdny
and Thursday, oral I,is place of residence at any other tiu*c.
I. |i ti l». It. MITCHKl.l .
f \\\—The subscribers having associated
A i beoi'el yes i i Hi • praetlreof Law. under the firm of It Nf
LEY St GORDON, will ittmid re.rularlv the Coif t* in the Chnt-
tnlmochee Cireult; nlso the C .urt'of Upson and Craw lord In 11,«
F»*'-.t,aml Bakeraml Emly in the Soutnern Cireu t . »ml w ken
e>ei'tdioiis are to bp levied on laud in Ike new i nreliase, will
punctually attend the sheridk laics and collect the money.
S. T. BAfl.EY.
TIP *S. G. GORDON.
Siihs'-rihcrs Imvp united
?tirenl'the Law They will attend
()ll )Saft r*l;t\
‘21st,
t Wn
r the be
i, lie h
Tayloi _
, Ihe
i : ;rw:
—Thn
themselves in the I
he Court*of theOcuiUlgt
n tfic Flint *: rcuit. Anv bnsines*.c . iffde.l toth*
v ill receive prompt and fiiithlul ult*-
MilleJuevillc, Jan 12
17'' i.i.-tio is N .» .I',, 2b. 21 rt and 219, in the 1*1 district ol
Dooly c..ni l) ..-uni Iinrtir No !. in the 2«. dirtriet, and fr.ietions
N" s ». !Ki, 97, 93, 1)9, Ml), 10], 132, 1 131, ItM und lt*7, iu tlx
Kill di*ti u I.
On Monday the 28d,
No* ICO, 107. 193, ID-1. 19», 218. 219. 220, 321, '23), *U>, 211, 242.
231, 270, 271, 272, 278, 279, 280. 2HI. 2°i nml 2 . . , the *an.e
•'’strict. and N .s 1, 2. 3, 1. ti, 7. )!, II. 03. 7'., 90, 91, 92. 93. HI.
130, I ,1 nnd IKK. ir, th, 9th distr,ci, ami *s * 2. », 4 ami 2.>7, iu (he
10th district, uml No* 2»‘,2. 300nml301 i-■ 11>• 1 .-ihdistrict.
On Tuoduv the *24th.
Nos 224, 22I-, 27J, 2.V., 270, 2S7. **>01, 30 . 3i'7. :,2J, 3:4, 525. 311,
111, 3.V)nnd JY7, in (hr I'Jtli di*ti i. t ai <> N .* 2*.'. 3'', ►(
17, 3ti, 37, 3! 3!» 92. HI. 144. 145, If, . 147. 119. I '..ml P» .ami lot
| l')l, and Iraction* Nos 192 and 193. nntl lot I'M. and traction* .Si
197. IW, 197, 198, 199. 229, 230. 248, 249, 2n2, 2'3, *2,1, 277an,t2.- .
n the 17th district.
Oh Wailiieschiy tils "25tii,
Nos 209, 239, ‘2 Id, 241 and 242, in the J tit Ii district, ami Nu3H3, in
be 75It district «#l Gwinnett eottuty, ami lot No 10, and Irnriion*
No* 27. 40. 41. 4*. 9,i. 213 and 217, in tit*-' 0th district, and -<8
ae.l :i I. in the *ai- • di dm t now I), Kalb county. uml N*' 97. -•>*,
IKI. T 2. 223and 299. in lIu-7,h di-lrict («vv inneit cuuntv, mm Si-
71, 9ft, IJ.7. 133, |J4, 1.71. Ilk-. IT7. 17 *. 198 191. I.». 2<.8, 2b:,
22.7, 2?)» and227, in the 1*1 ili*trict ot Irwin onunlv, and No-
•il, 102, hlj,* 137, 133, ItK. Ml, 19.7, ]90, ?|R, 219. 2.17, \:X, 27C and
25J, iu the 2d distriet, and Nos 117 and 133, in the 4th distiict.
On Thursday tlie litith,
197, 234 , 2t>l and 310, in the 1st district ol Early enun-
ttuw of the said David J. K. II.
)• payment of 1X700 dollars, fur
i.J A'ii Tavlor hi* four several
orv note; Mr 237 dollar* each, biarinc even tide with the
I ));ortjrnj.»' am.' pnvuhlr one (Ol the fir*t day ol Oclobt r,
te on the lint of Uetober, 1925; ou
- U fi:.* otln-r <1- the li. st of O.-tnher
from tie dali t. ereof; n large portion ol which said sum
y i - v-1 unpaid—It j* therel -ion motion ol ftalVold und
•’(‘•I ■ < \- for (he petiom r, tliden il by the court, that the
vidJ. K. It lluMerdo pay into the Clerk's ortit , of the Su
’ill • . -dm county ol Morgan the balance of * nisi debt,
• ' and c b i *:, I!».,• r, ni.io * unpaid, tog, thei tv itli .ill legal
mortgager at least
r<, d ,i t" b< pa id or
nth for twelve months in the Georgia Jour-
I^LLE NISI, for Fore,
Upon the |
losurc
i iorC ourt, at M.
Henry Bunn v
etition oi Ih-nry
iu Twiggs
Academies, *e.
^J i{EENESRORO’ FEMALE AC ADE-
■Tlic :
w
in the.<ith « l •
SI NR I IM> NI F
the B ti : i Ti
•i .Nil* BLN I it.
'int -1,,-rintemtaiire of Mi*
•’rnm the t* -timonials w hli 1
• •fill, qual'ficnlion* fthusi
Mi -. Emma NN i
■ Ill X
i gu'D-d w ith Id Mtriou*
purpose, th
Mk W’illi * 1
Ithn • b
be enti u*tc<
then
irocnc-borough, Der 3—t'JOJ
TEmTlE EDUC VTION
Mur. Il I I
c;i*:oi84;ias
BY his Excellency JOHN FORSYTH,
Governor ami Command* r in chi' f of the Army and Na
vy of this Slate, and of tin Militia thereof.
A PROCLAMATION.
W HEREAS l have rcccivcil .‘-Ticiul in-
formation that a murder was cominittcd in Craw lord
County, on the evening ol the ‘21th insfi upon the body ol William
I). Coley, by LEMUEL Me MICH A E L.w ho it .'V/’Qresi’iil#'
lied from Justice—now that the
he brought to trial for the
thoughtpr
said Leinm I McMichnel may
ith w hieh he ts charge ', I have
thisniy Proclamtiou h* reb> offering a re-
TSVO HUNDRED 1)01.1. NRS to ,uii pc,-, ii< r per- .
y apprehend and deliver the n< ruved to the Sheritf <
militu
r tin
i- time enjoining ami
. .. td assisting iu the arrest a
said Lemuel McMichac!, it tube
Give-i under my hand
hi the S:ate House ii
i. -.-emb -r, in the yea
id of t
rent S-- ,1 of the Sta(f
i:viIlf. this 3-3!I, day i
md 1823, and of A met
rd
JOHN FOUSY TH.
By the Go
Samuel Me..... — - -■ —
’I or 2 inches high,durkcoiiiplt-ctioii, iigiit hair, thin v isugc.
GEORGIA t
r.Y his Excellency JOHN FORSYTH, Go-
vernor nnd Commander in t 'hict of the Army und Navy of
this State, and ol the Militia then of;
A PROCL V MATloN.
Y^HEREVSI have reccivo.l oili'-ial in-
lormution that a
* State, on tin- • v
oily of .1A MEN Y. L
o—No
K*»
i \ ( i, lv
.i< a of *i
\. al: .
committed i
•ith of Dm
UK' M NY.
tin* Rev Dr. KORKU i
Manila v in J .anna rv n -’
N .on ; Ladies to a.-piiia
Board p.
The Scotts-
nier.iy. under the superintendence id
BIIOSVN will re-upen on the second
where opportunity is afforded, for
ery branch of a solid, and jmIUc Edu-
i.-r, present* the much to l»e valued
a ithin the re;o
-*. th- polite
)that the mind i
Musi
ies nlonc—Junior class, 20 dollars—Senior class 30
c, half to lie paid in advance, and half at the end
erf, ,- less time than a year, the following are the
'•«* p»*r quart! r,
Doll*.
iv he made to In* Excelency John Forsyth,!
.beaton Gruntlnnd, K.*q. Dr Samuel Bov kin, I
December 22—eow‘2v
I T 1 A l’ONTON AC \ DEMY.—Tin-Trus-
A t c* ol E itonto i N '.uleiny-are.desirou* to engage the ser-
•i * i t ti suit.pi-r—u to take rhnrceot tiie Feniuh- Dvpail
•"» uf the E it .ntou \rmlei.iv. lor the next year. The *ituu
• Katonton olfers many ndvanta-
eillu
md
'cliol
sviiiitctj, to take
111 K.il!, county im. HI applicant* wi
al* d their qmillhc.
nlmriTc of
brought to trial I
thought fit tois'iietni' nn rro, inn.a
of KOI R IM N UR ED 1)01.1. \Rv
Hi all apprehend am! deliver tin n t
- lid comity,nr Tw n Ilmdre*
ply »
• :1 eh,
p!
>d a* pos.ihh*.
•d !n i
• Hundred Dollar
Jackson—And l do it
ami military,of thi* State, to aid and a
ami securing the aforesaid persons, if i
r hand, and the Great Seal of the State, nt the
n Milleugevilie, Co* (ith day of January, in the
i.aired and twenty-nine, and of
(ulton should
, next. By oide; of the Hoaru,
>r t>c. *uns who J nov29—Gt WILLIAM K/./.\KD
. iti • r Jailor nl th«-
*aid James Mav,and |
»• Ma., and Huiomun j iB’x
all •.die* rs, civil 1 "’ill ttgai-i be opened, for the reception of Students on the
li-nding I C.h of January, 1829. under the direction ot Thomas B. Slade, Esq.
bn limits nr.d C. H Elliott, A. M 4
the Board of Trusters.
January
I the Tr it*!re*.
3^ IM < VTION.—Thu Gliuton Vcadcmv
. and No
14ft,
HI. 17
d 4»l. ill the 5th disti ic
171), 177, 17K, 179 1.11. 185, I8U. 2.70, 2tid »n0
nmi No* II. t7 am 411, in the 9!ti di'trict,
1H, .319, 373, 371,*36.7, A76, 382, 3D5, 39ti, 397, 105,
i belt!
Nos 281, 21
11ft,113, 411 unit 4]... in the I Ith disti
On Friday ihr ‘/•Till,
No* I I. 89, 31, 35, 9G, 137, 170, 172, 174. 17.7, 17fi, 178, ‘297. .’98.
"19, 300. 33.7, | 19. 410. Ill, 412, 413. 411 415. 410, 417, Ilk, 4 gum
• 21, in the 12th district, nmi No* 113, 115. 110, 137. I «>, 247, 210.
379, 371, 772and 373,ill tto-I tlli district,and No* lot, 165, 1U0, i9.‘.
:12, 213, 214, 215, 216nml 217,in tlie 15th district.
On Snlnrdnv the "28th,
■Nos. 218, 227, 289. 240, 2ll. 213, 2ihl, 2'1», 2G7 ind292; in the same
•trict. ,iml Nus u.'l. l'i'l.L'inm' ■•..otic 20th dist, tei, *uri
N - Kl U M > I " I »? I9»:, 1 ti. goo, 227 . 24". 211. 212. 211, 24'i. 247.
, 277. 2lil 2- .. .70 272. .'19. .870, AL',, 8*9 and 420, iu tin- 2l-t
• iiict.aml No* ). t .i:nl iu the26th district, nnd Nus 401, 4 in.
G, I •!• and 457, in the28th disti h t.
On Mniiduv the 2d day of March,
No*. a\9. 401, 4IC. 42.9, 130, 131, 4 37 and 430, in tin* 1st dint for,
• .’*>• Appling n< w Telia it County, and Nos 621, b- . li.’ti, 627, GI2.
•ill, fil l, (2*4. fi.V,, tiVi, 1.77, fi7'i, (!(i9, fiiil, fi62aml6K-i, in tt,r2d ,iis-
trirt m| Applio r .untv, and No- 27. 2»i. 27. 79, 79. 1»< 131. 18.7,
ICC. 291. 319, 3K1. «M. 119. (50, I * Mh', 509 mid 510, in the
3*1 district,ami Nos F-9. Ilia, 4*,l. 4'2. 1G3 ,mi 4J5, Inthe Ith dirt.
On Tuesday the 3d,
02. 503. 50 L '
the
N -
115, IM, 117, 121. 128
371, 37
K91, in the9th «'i‘trirt, ami Me* I IJ. 5», TI. M9, Iftu.nul IF4,iutha
Rth di'trict of llall county, and Nos 1, 13, 25, 37, IK, 49, 59auUfi0,
in the 9th district.
On Wcdncsdnv the 4lh,
i, 92, 83, Kl, 91, f«. 9(1, 97, 107 IM, 111, 112,1!3,
rM half of lot No IM.
(Ya uon No no,.-. thr mm>i K , i. t. *• <i Bfap * ball «-t It t N
H an : f: .cii(»i, N •:», hi Ih- 10th di*tric(, nn< ot N«. 109. in th-
1 III • --•riel, im. Ni - 1(12 nml 12-7, in th* l*t sibiriri c | H it" -
mi i' -.uitv.nml lot-N..» lftnnd M9. in the .It! i..-u.it, and lit
NoM.iin ! Ii.-.itiim* No.*l21 l‘2»:, l'2!», 130. 121, 13!. 133 and 134, in
the 4th district,and Nos I, 3,4, G, 7, P, 10,13 and in the 5lb *lis-
trict.
Oil Tliursdny the 5th,
N. ’ 1.17, M anil 2.», ami lot No I (*, in the same district, und frac
don* \ >» ti. 7. .'1.. 1 fi M. • . 1.7. hi, 47 nnd (fl. nml lot* V * 10 ai ,1
I k»i Nos 10. 10, it 204, 21 •. 3 •
.07 209, 2M, 211. 212, 221 2.7.intln l"lli di*tro i. and No-
21,lot Im. aod 17/, in (l.e Mth <i*ti ict, nud Nos 37, '..39, 40,
72, Mti, lit, 1J8, 165,135,201, 2o 5 , 217nod 216, in the 12tlidistrict.
()n Friday the 0th,
Nos21, 2.7, 104,107, 103,130, 3 il, 170. 171. IP-J 184, 185. 15! and 191,
in the I Sth district, and l"t No 1", in the l*t di*ti id of R.ilnin eouu-
t No 1 J,li Ihe 2.1 dt-l
!.inth»
and K9 inthe Itli ili-i
in the ":ll,di'lricl
Baldwir c iunty, and frnctii
id N* * 12. 1 , T7.
I lot No III. i
i 477 i
ol ft a
i- 4th district, and frartu
the 3<l di'trict. md.V
S59 inthe 9ihdi'trii
the Mth disti ict, ni
Nos 192, 245, 257 and 2 V, in tlie'joth district.
On Sntnrrluy the 7tli,
Nos I, 2, 3, 27, 26. CO, 61 ami 351, ill the J*t di'trict of Wilkir c c
• oiiniy, and No 3.1,-a the 2)1 li'trict.aml Nos Gaud 12, in the4tli
di'trict,anil Nos M -. I’ll and 2?(, in the6th di'trict, ami No 412, in
tho8tb district, and Nos i l 810 and MI In i 1 -- iTib district, and
No MS. in the 18th district and No 180, In thi district -
."7 icH/ ( in the 2ld district, nnd N'>'211, 2-1 1 ’■ mi! 216, in the
26:h di'lricl,and letter* \ and15. and No* 116. 237. ilT. LiTam
IA n ih. I*t Ili-In.-I of W.'.y.ie r.iinty, ami n.-.H. 'V, :r\ .76
o"d .’■!.’. I I the 2d district, and N"* 221, 22.7, 2fit. 265 and 2' fi. in Ho-
3d district.
One-fifth of the purchase tnonry wiil be required in hand, in
specie or current hills, on auv of thi* chartered Banks oftkis State.
J NMI.S VvillTFIELD, j
EV NN'S MYKICK, ! f . „
ROBERT NV. c \BNES, ( L01 ‘ n "' s, ’ nci '*
JOHN MEItr.EB, j
The Editnrsof tl»*- Constitutionali*!. Savannah Georeian. Dn-
ria-t Gaxette, Macon Messenger, and Albeeian, will give tin-nhov e
hpectiv,- paper*, COtnmencing
cted by the t omnih-
• Bcnjauiiii I.. Rainey.
Hunii, praying the fnreelosurc ol the
iei..pi:un <>i a ir.ict, lot or parcel of land, situate, ly ing
ami bebu in tin county ul Twigg* aforesaid, but in ilie county of
NN ilkiu'on nt the time ,,| the survey, in tin- 21lh di'trict ol said
i ounty, No211,coiituiniiigby estimation 5 2 1-2 am*, which tract
•ii |iar« ci-it l.iiKi was minlgngetl tothe fe.iiit Henry Bunn by deed
• ai in* date the 18th day of October, in the yen, of Lord 1826, by
• ■■ . *• in L. Rainey,ol the county a ton-said, to sail I Bunn for the
In n* * s-'cur-'ig ol three nnniii'sory note* of hand made by Benjn-
a. . L. hainey and Signal Rainey (whicli *aid signal Riiin«-y'*r.ainr
• * i. a "•< ,itiuned in *nid ii.oi t^.ige) one lor 2.7ft ilollnr*. due the fir-t
oi January, in*!’, with i;-u re«t from tlie lir«tdns ol Juiiunry, 1K/7
and dateu the (Kill <l.iy of Oetoh-r, 1826, one i.tlu-r for 2.V) J»llnrs,
•:'■ • die fir-( *hty ot January, 132'.), one other lor &>0 dulluis, due
the iC't ih.y ol Junuury.1830, am’ the s.tid sumof money is not yet
pa--:, hut still due and ow ing, with tin-exception ol 161 dollar* and
*7 i i-iiL', w iiich is credheil on tlie note first due to tlie said lie
Bni'i,—And tlie petition of tin-said lletiry lluun further shew
Umitliere i* dua und owing un said mortgage up to this date 110
dollar'ami 58 cents —On motion ol R. A. lb nil, attorney for peti-
ordeted that the said mortgagor do, within six month:
' -, p »y into i ourt the nriucipni, interi *t nnd cost «iu,
aid mortgage; nnd Mint n copy ul tld* rule lie jiuh-
r th
i- jiriucip;
the puilllcgareiti-' in this State
ix months, or Iw served uponth>-mortgagor at least three months
«-U die sjt.ni/ i the in-xl court, and on failure of said lUortga-
Ol t •!!.(•.') »vitli the term* ul th. - rule, that Ids equity of re-
• ■ ii.f li m in and to ihe said ncrtgagi d pr,*mi** ' la- forever Imrrwl
ml t o ■ ch) i d, and that the Clerk Issue execution ngninst the said
i •rigiitii! premises, and the mortgagor may in im-rey depart.
A true copy fr* h the minutas of s. ,d court, thisftlh <'a> of May,
(may 26—m6m) THOR. ARRINGTON, Clk.
y N Morir.iu Superior Court, September
a Term, IS20-—Rtil, NUi m Korcrloi. Monipur.
s. Bennett Fit; j ntrick
UPON the petition ol 1
Vi.mMt Fitzpatrick h
m the 261 day nf July,
. Itar
, I.n
sliding that
I to I,
Mint
the county i
i the plan i
irg in county-,by N(i32l.,fr.tw n 11 «
1-2 acres, for the purporv of the he
a certain promissory not**, (,c u ii
id moi i/age, exec It, d hy the said l:
oi. the Mt!. day of July next then-
iird» r, for th»-'urn ot i dollars,
e isi '.iloi')-,'I'y the said John Ci
and ( * snio Thomas Browr to Jai
n* Fitzpatrick to the swirl Htewi
i- y <•( unpaid—It is tin reion . on
’. attorney tor pedti ini-rs. •uderis
•••-••* do pay into tin* Clerk’* oll.ee •
county ol Morgan, within six rr.n
of tniil promi-'ory
(eg <1 r.i't*, or 'h.-v
tio i in ami to -aid tin rfgaged pr-mi*e* w ill be tliem'-i lorlli
,ii i •rev. r ('>rt-r|o*ei!; no.I that a ropy nl thi* rule he ser
Ire mortgager or bis special agent, at least three month
to he paid, or that it la*
f this State once a month
• court, Septc
JOHN W. FORTKR, Cll
[ORliAAi CiiimiIv, Grorgiu Sii|i<ri(ir
rt otnUe t
ed, Ith of June 1827.
• E-i/G
loll who hr. :.«m lo* hands
ere.:5ali M*» -y.and that he h.,* loatornti'loid the same *o that
ic rani...i now find it THOMAS S KING
Sworn to and subscribed before nietbi* 1st of September, 1823.
T.-*l, JOHN W. FOItTKIt,Clerk.
MORCi.AN Superior Court. September Term, 1828—Rule Nisi
to establish lost Note.
IT app n aring from tin- affidavit nf Thomas J. King, that bl
ind in ....'*i ‘*iun, as Treasurer ol Morgan county, a note on
• r* t. iali McCoy for fifty dollars nnd forty-two cents, due 25th
>i < 1127. and that tin same is lost or mislaid —NN hereupon, it is
intend, that a copy in'ubslancc. tiled in th.-< h-rk’.* office of this
ourt, I #• established in lieu o| said lost oiigiual nt the next term
sufficient cause he shewn lo the contrary, and
.is rule
nt life
,1828, thi# 8th day of S.
published in one of the gazelles of this
ix months.
the minutes of tlie Super***r court, ut Sep-
j()ll\ w/VoUTKIl, Clerk.
»:• rly a' possible, unless otherw bi
if \\A UUJ: PRorBRTY.-
\ irrt’ut
part ‘-! Id-
I'l NM A
M OIsCi \!N Comity, Georgia Superior
. Conn. September Term, 1831.
COi'N NOTE—On or before the 25th dav ol Die'fml.er next
J’r- iiii'eto p-v John Harrison or bearer twenty-five Dollar*, v
I lie received. OcIoIht 1st, 1827.
i. WILLIAM BLACKBURN
(iEORGIN, Morgen cou ty-l'ersoeally came before u.e John
llarr 1*011 ai dm m • sworn.**i-p«
■ i crrta.i) pro. lissftry uole, i.» v*:.ic
lit* lias lust tin* suing ..■• that it ram
Sworn tr;.md subscribed before i
JOHN c; It E Es I*
4.-,«*r Term, If- Rule Nisi,
in the .iF:• t:ivit of b.hn Harrison,
nn"or> note of which tl-e above in
• i I bus I ten lost or n.i*h,id— On mo-
*'i.it th ; i rule lie published
sli.-jn i
lliec
I'll) Lind
■ • ;id 16 mi
, this Kih Scpleiiib.'
vill hr sold '
il a* hr.'ilt hy
• 0.1 loi.gr
be found within the lino
year of our Lord eighteen hundred and I
American Independence the fifty-third.
JOHN FORSYTH.
By the Governor :
EVERARD HAMILTON, Secretary of State,
jan 12—2t
*OR SALE OH LEASE. 1 offer my
NV NRE-HOI SEftfot de—they are w»*|| situated lor hu'l-
nes*,and are **- o -.v, i iently arranged, tlinl fewer hand' are re-
nuired to attenu th'-ra than at.y other NNnre-IImise# of the '.hit
'lie int e- pl.t*', —.it vl.cd to the NN.ip- llu'-i-* i' a new and mi-
* mad, i easy to the purr ha-
F (
- tb**i
• my
r three
in be exerted) to i to-
con, Jan 12—3t JOHN T. LAM AR.
NOTICE.
1 F.RSONS iudnbted to the Suliscnhcr,
.cquested to make immediate pnyinent lie w ill be
• ‘ ' * 1 • **, A.Du Rr.tirc.
il. f QSNAIIL'
jan 1-
w U1GHTSBORO
NCADEMY LOT
I ERY’.—Tin- ( onimibsioner* have appoint d il.ethiro
,tv in January next, for the Drawiiu ofthe NN Rh.HTSBG-
II \CADFMY LOTTERY’. Person* holding money of
Head-Quarters, Marion, Der. "27, I'\.’K
^RHERF.I>, Thut .\isihud W . Lo.\<; Ik-
appointed Division |r spec tor. in the pla.
I
90 win,m it in i
Ddiiugham givt • not
•\ itli the rank e
. .Gen E Wiuiberlv, Comd’g. dh Div. (». M.
KO BT. A UP. BKALL. A id-,i» Camp.
conc rn. Gnorge \V .
eof hisinteutii.il to close hi* con-
rsons indebted are respertlully re-
t.nntl io enable them to do so, In*
a with his notes, hooks.kaccounts,
ill receive Cotton at the highest
C linten, Dec. —tt
land, 1 miles from
altoui I 1-2 miles from JcHi
ll, and al.riut acre* • t "Pen land, in a fine neighborhood, n
•uiiful'ituetinn, and very tr, «• bind tocultivate.
G*o 279 acre*, m one n.ifi* of Coving! •> . w itli h good p, iet non
mill, and a minnnty ii fine pine lumber, all very handy to tin-
>v ill. f
am lift to
nltby. and
* of open land ; the pi:
mu «ai,l to be very !t ' *
ml the mills willalw
-. that well know n plac
nill*,
► I wnter-
IIOAL*
'.nith-'kop amt tools, la
"iv. 'f in-Shoal on the River i»
feriur I*, any m nil the Southern '
requiring water power, and I
«• lor cultivation Either -u
food term*, and if un n lung r
-ecu-it v lor payment. A l
ihove premises would be*.
I the premises to 'land tin
would in* preferred lor I ■
Iron. McDonough; w ith oilier valuulde lot- ot I. •
oil, Troup, Muscogee, and Lee counties nil
For further particu’ar- apply
hn-.'i w ill l.e sold a*- ainiv .
edar Shoal*, and after Octobr
r John Boston ut c* lar Shoals.
i the Subscriber
•AMUKLJ BRYAN
■< copy filed inthe Clerk'sof-
tin- Superior court, at Scp-
IGHN NV. PORTER. Clk
county.— Murk A.
• c'tatt- of Newton Coopci
1 pi.es iur tellers id (ll'u,i"ion—
- therefore to cite i( H -kindred and creditors of said dec’,
• i appear at my office, within tin- time prescribed hy law, t
n'e, it any they have, why said iettcrsol dismission should
[ranted*
• under my baud this22d tJavof August, 1329
I 00—mflm TII AD. B. RfCKB, C. C. o
’ EORGIA, I’utn
™ >4 CoojH-r admin.Mrator
f 1 EORCI A. VVusliingUiM county.—Solo-
M A nun it. Vickers, administrator on the estate of NN i Hi um
Vick-r*. dec’d. appli, - Iur letters of di.mi*»lou therefrom—
I in* i* thereloi • i , rite the kindtc.1 and creditors of said dec’ll
to appear at icy oflice, within the time prescribed by law, to shew
iii-. , 11 nnv they have, why #aid Inter* should not he granted.
Giv. ii ir 11• t my iiand t(.i» '»l dav ol September. 1823.
• I 1 5-i,.(im FR\N( I** I . I I- NMI.LE. C. C. O
(PUTNAM ('oimlv, (iiorjji.'i John It.
w NN ilbuurn, administr.-H'.r <>n tbc c*tme o| James Murphey
!•-».,• * (or letter* ol diimii i i n mi < * ttait —
I ’ii* ‘ s therefore to rit. the kindred nnd cr«ditoraof said dec’d
to appear at my office, wn Inn the time pre*< rihed hy law. to shew
’f ft"y they have, wfiy * .ni letter* should not he granted.
Given ondei my bandthliJ kht ii I Nt vembor. 1 •
• _* n i > i n \D B. R| K8, ( ( n
EORGIA, Hancock county—By an or
. A i ei-ofthe I ii ler tor court of said county, sitting for ordinary
■ n ■ "*•-', notice is hereby tiven to the creditors ot Archibald I)
tl i* • ■ late of «aid county,tier’d.alien to appear before said cou:
hir. 12 months from the date hereof, and prove theirdehis t'
Dm
'taction of <
i.l hi,
» \ * IF S H M'M *
uni L v • L, it r .r
LETTERS OF MR. MADISON.
LETTER II.
Mostpf.meii, October so, incB.
I).:au Fin: In my lettur of September lDlh, I
"bite'll briefly, lli“ Rrminils on wliieli I rested my
npinion. Unit n |.owe.rlo impost, duties nnd re-
siricliuns on iinporls, with « view tn encournf'e
domestic produdinns, wns conslitntiunnlly lodtt-
cd in Coimress. In the observations then mode
whs involved Ihe opinion, also, tlmt tlie power
was properly there lodged. A- this last opinion
neccssntily implies that there am eases in which
Ihe power may be usefully exercised by Conpress,
the only body within our political system capa
ble of exercising it with effect, you may think il
incumh, nt on me to point out coses of that de
scription.
I will premise that I concur in tlie opinion,
thut us a pentntl rule, individunls ought t" be
tle. nu rl ti.e tte> t | mIj.oh of the ties', appli,oitioo of
■’heir industry and resources.
I am ready to admit, also, that there is no coon
try in which the upplieatinn may With more safe
ty, lie b it lo the intclliip nee and rut, rpi ise of in
dividual., than the United States.
Finally, I shall not deny, that, in all doubtful
cases, it heroines evety Government to Iran ra
tiler to a confidence in thn jut!prn.'».t nfindivid
mds, than In interpositions controlling the free
erelse nf it.
With all these concessions, I think it can lie
satisfactorily shown, that there are exceptions to
the general rule, now expressed hy the phrase
Let us alone,” forming ruses which call for in
terposition, of the competent authority, and
which arc not inconsistent with the generality of
the role.
1. Tlie Theory of'• Let us alone” suppose-
that all nations concur io n perfect freedom ol
rommerrial intercourse. Were this the esse,
•hey would, in a commercial view, be but one na-
'inn, ns much as the several districts composing
a particular nation ; aod the theory would lx, as
applicable to Ihe former as to the latter, litil
this golden age of free trade lias not yet arrived ;
nor is there a single nation that liasic t the exam
pie. Nn nation can, indeed, safely do so, until a
reciprocity, at least, bo ensured to it Take, fora
proof, the fain liar ease of (lie na, igali.'n employ
ed in a foreign commerce. If a nation, adhering
tn the rule of never interposing a counter, a.ling
protection of its vessels, admits foreign vessel-
into its ports free of duty, whi'st its own vessels
ri suhji 11 t i a duly in foreign port-, Ihe ruinous
ffi cl is so obvious, that tin warmest advoc it*
fur tlie theory in question moot shrink from a uni
versal application of it.
A nation lea, ing its foreign trade, in all cases
til regulate itself, might soon And it regulated, by
oilier nations, inlu a subserviency In a foreign in
lerest. Jn Ihe interval between the peace nf
1783 and the establishment of the present (Ion
sti'ution nflliu United Stat s, tin* want of a gen
eral authority lo regulate trad" is known to liavi
had (Ilia consequence. And have not. the pre-
tersions and policy latterly exhibit,d by Great
Britain given warning of a lik< result from u re
nunnalion ef all enmite' vailing regulations nn tlie
part of the United Scutes ? Were she permitted
•*v confet ring nn certain portinns nf her domain
'lie name of colonies, to open from these a trad'
for herself, to foreign countries, and to exclude,
at the same time, a reciprocal trade to such Co
nnies, by foreign countries, Ihe use to be made
of the monopoly need not lie traced. It charac
ter will be placed in a just relief, by supposing
that one nf the Colonial Islands, instead ofitspre
sent dist nine, happened to be in the virini'y of
life! Bi'tain; or that one of the Islands In
that vicinity should receive the name and lie re
garded in ihe light of a Colony, with (lie peculiar
privileges claimed for Colonies, I-il not rnani
lest, that, in this case, the favored (aland might
be made tile sole medium of the commercial in
leiriiurse with foreign nations, and tlie parent
count y thence enjoy ivery essential advantage,
as lo the terms nf it, which would flow from an
unreciprocal liado from her other ports, with
other nations?
Fortunnlily the British claims, however spe
ciou-ly colon d or adroitly managed, were repel
led at the rommrnceinent ofonr commercial c
re.cr ns an independent people, and at succesBin
i p chs ondei the existing Constitution, both in
li gislati,i discu-sinus and in diplomatic negotia
tiuiir. The claims were repiihd on the solid
ground tbut the Colonial trade, as a rightful mo
nnpnly, was limited tn Ihe intercourse between
the parent country and its colonies, and between
• me colony and number? the whole bring, strict
ly, in tin nature of a coasting trade from one to
another port of the same nation ; a tiade w i h
which no other nation lias a right to interfere
It follows, of necessity, that the parent country
whenever it opens a colonial port for a d'-io!
trade to a foreign country, depart* itself, from
the principle of colonial monopoly, nnd Pr,ti 1 ies
Ihe foreign country to the same reciprocity, in
every respect, s in its intercourse with any othei
ports of the nation.
This is common sens" nod common light. I'
is still more, if more could lie required. It is
in conformity with the estnhli-hrd usage of all
nations, other than Great Diilian, whicli have
colonies. Some of those nalim s are known t<
dliere to Ibe monopoly of tlreir colonial trade,
with all the rigour and constancy which circum
s'ances pi i mil. lint it is also known, that when
ever, and from w hatever cause, it has been found
necessary or expedient to open their colonial
ports to a foreign trade, the rule of reciprocity
in favor of 'he foreign part v was not refu id, to
is believed, a tight to refuse it pretended
It cannot be said that die reciprocity was die
fated by a difuiency ofthe commercial marine.
France, at least, could not he, in every instance,
governed by that consideration—and Holland.
ill less; to sav nothing ofthe navigating Sta ts
of Sweden and Denmark, whirli have rarely, il
ver, enforced it colonial monopoly. Tlie remark
i, indeed, obvious, that the shipping liberat'd
from the u‘ual conveyance nf supplhs fr> m tin-
parent roun ry to the colonies rnigl I be employ <1
in tin new channels openfd for them, in supplies
fr-on abroad.
Reciprocity, nr an equivalent fur it, is Ibe only
ule of intercourse among the ird'pendent com
muilies; nnd no nation ought to admit a doctrine,
or adiq tan invariable policy, which would pree
hub 'he counteracting measures necessary to en
force Ihe rule.
2. The Theory supposes moreover, n perpetu
al peace ; a supposition, it is to be feared, not Ies 1
chimerical than a universal freedom ofcommerce
The i fleet of war among the commercial anil
manufacturing nations of the world, in rai-ing th
ages of labor, and Ihe co“t of its products ; with
like effect on the charges of freight and insurance
red neither proof nor explanation. In ■ rder t(
determine, therefore, a question of economy, be-
'ween depending nn foreign) opplies, and eneoiir
•■sing domestic substitutes, it is necessary to com
aie the probable |>< riods of war with the proh
hie periods of peace ; and the cost of the domes
tic encouragement in times of peace, with th
list added to foreign articles in times of wa
During the last century the periods of war am
eace have been nearly equal. The effect of r
•ate of war in taisingtl e price of imported arli
Ins. cannot be estimated with exactness. It i:
. rtaio. however, that the Increased price of par
ieitlar articles may make it cheaper to tnanufac
lure them at hump.
Taking, for the sake of illustration, nn equality
in the two periods, ami the cost of an imported
yard of cloth in time nf war to be. nine and a half
dollars, and in lime of peace, to be-even dollar-,
w hilst the same could at all times be manufactur
ed at home for eight dollars, it is evident that a
tai iff nf one dollar and a quarter on tlie imported
yard would protect the home manufacture in lime,
of peace, and avoid a tax of one dollar and a half
imposed by a slate of war.
It cannot be said Ihnt the manufactories which
could not support themselves against for-
igu coropt tition in periods of pence, would spring
up of themselves at the incurrence nf war prices.
It must he obvious to every me, that apart fimn
the difficulty of great and sudden changes of i in
payment, no prudent capitalists would engage in
expensive establishments of any sort at tlie com
mencement of a war of unceitsin duration, with
a certainty ol having them crushed by the return
of peace.
The sti iciest economy therefore suggests, as
exceptions to the genet al rule, un estimate, in
every given ease, nf war and peace periods nnd
prices, with Inferences therefrom, of the amount
"f a tariff w hich might be affutd'd during peace,
in ruder to in uid the tax resulting fioin war. And
it will occur a, one. that the inferences will be
strengthened by adding, to tlie supposition of
wars wholly foreign, that of wins iu which out
own cnunliy might be a party.
3. It i- an opinion in which all must agree, that
nn nation ought to he unnecessuily dependent on
others for the inunitinns of pnhlic defence, or for
the materials essential to a naval I .rce, where Ihe
nation lias a maritime frontier or a foreign com
merce to protect. To this class of exceptions to
Ihe themy may lie midi <1 the iostrumenis of eg-
riculturc. and ofthe mechanic arts which supply
the other primary wants of the community.
Tho time bus been, when many of these were
dciivcd from a foreign source, itod some of tin m
might relapse into that dependanre, Were the en
couragement to the fubriration of tlu m at home
withdrawn. But, as all foreign sources most he
liable lo interruptions too inconvenient to be lir.7.-
aided, a provident policy would favor an inter
nal ard Independent souiie, ns a reasonable « x-
■ption to the general rule of comulting cheap
ness alone.
t There are. rases where a nation may lie so
far advanced in the prerequisites for a particular
branch of manufactures, that tills, if one tin-ughf
into existence, would support itself; and yet, un
less aided in its nascent and infant state, by public
encouragement and a confidence in public pro
tection, might remain, if mil altogether, for a lung
lime unntlcmptrd ir attempted without success.
Is not our cotton manufacture a fair example?
Ilowevi r favored by nn advantageous command
ofthe raw material, nnd u machinery which dis-
pemes in so extraordinary a proportion with man
ual labor, il is quite probable, that without the
nipiilse given by a war cutting off foreign sup
plies, nnd the patronage ofao early tariff, it might
not even yet have established itself: and pretty
certain, that it would bn far short ofthe prosper-
- " s condition which enables il to face, in foreign
markets, tlie fabrics of a nation that defies all
oilier competitors. Tlie number must be small,
'hat would now pronounce this manufacturing
h ion not to have been cheaply purchased by the
tariff which nursed it into ils present maturity.
!/. Should if happen, ns has lieen suspected, lo
be an object, though not of a foreign government
itself, of ils great manufacturing capitalists, to
strangle in ihe cradle Ihe infant manufactures nf
in extensive customer, or an anticipated Iival, it
-votild surely, in such a case, he incumbent nn the
s■ ifl* ring party, so far to make an c-.ception to
■lie " let atom ” policy, as to parry the evil by ap
posite regulations of its foreign commerce.
C. It is a common obji-ctinn tolhepublicenrour-
agemi*nl of parlicul ir branches of industry, that
it calls off laborers from other branches found to
be more profitable and the object is in general
a weighty one. Bnt it loses thut character in pro ■
portion to the effect of Ihe encouragement in al-
traeling skilful laborers from abroad. Some-
lliir.g of this sort has already taken place umong
ourselves, and much more of it is in prospect; and
a- far as it has tr.ki u or may take (dace, it forms
nn exception to the general policy in qucs'ion.
The history of manufactures in Great Britain,
he greatest manufacturing nation in the world
informs os that the woollen branch, till of late her
g eat est branch, owed both its original and sub-
si quent growths to persecuted exdes from the
Netherlands; and that her silk manufactures, now
a flourishing und favorite branch, were not less
indebted to emigrants flying fr, ni the. persecuting
edicts of France.—[Anderson's History of Com
merce.]
It appears, indeed, from thn general history of
manufacturing industry, that the prompt and suc
cessful introduction of it into new situations, has
lo en tile result nf emigrations from countries in
which manufactures had gradually grown up to
a lire peroos state, as into Italy on the fall of Ihe
Greek empire ; from Italy into Spain and Flan-
Ies. on the loss nf liberty in Florence nnd other
•ilies ; end from Flanders and France, into Eng
land a- above notici d.—[Franklin’s Canada pum-
phi. t]
Io tile si lection nf ca-os here made, as excep
tions to the ‘ let alnnu” Theory, none have been
included w hieh were deemed controvertible. And
if I have viewed them, or a part of them only,
in their true light, they show, what was tube
hon-n, that the powci granted to Congress to
encourage domestic products hy regulations of
foreign trade, was properly granted, inasmuch
as the power is, in effect, confined lo that body,
and may, when exercised with a sound legislative
discretion, provide 'he hotter for the safety and
prosperity ofthe Na inn
With great esteem and regard,
JAMES MADISON.
Joseph C. Cabf.ll. Esq.
Audi on Monopuhj-Th\* is tho text forali thecom-
incnts which are made on that branch of business—
as freo a branch as any pursuit which a free citizen of
a freo country can murk out fur himself. But it is a
monopoly, nnd that is an odious word—only certain
persons enu bo auctioneers—every man cannot hoist
his flag, expose his wares, and soil at public auction.
It is this monopoly, then, which many wish to strike
at. Thousands, nay stem tighdis of all the signors to
the anli-nuction memorials do not wish tn abolish auc
tions No well wisher tn the piosperity of tile citv
St state, desires to put down auction snips- -they wish
them llrgutaltd—lhoy wish the monopoly taken oft'.
We think tills is perfectly just olid feasible, and all
this fuss and application to Congress for prohibitory
duties, enn lie settled ill a moment. The Legislature
of New York meets on Thursday, and we hopo our
delegation wiil prepare a bill immediately repealing
our auction laws, and allowing every person to tako
out a commission, or license, upon giving approved
aeciirity for payment of ihu duties to tho siato. This
will take oil'the monopoly ; it will throw open tho
business to alt ; it will meet one great object, nnd set
tle ono cardinal point of the opposition When tho
monopoly is taken oft', tho applicants for the ton per
cent lax will probably he contented As to ibis state,
it will innko no difference in llio revenuu, and tho
current of business will not he disturbed
There is, it is irue, a patronage in tho distribution
of these commissions, but nt the present time them
are many commissions not used, and it is of noennao-
quenro where tho appointing power lies, so long as
(hn Stale suffers no injury iu the revenue. We can
unly act nn fixed principles, and bu guided by sound
views. The jobbers say, this Auction business is h
monopoly — Very well, take it oft' What next ?
“ Why, frauds am committed al Auctions," “ Well,
look out for them—bo as much on your guard in put-
chasing at Auction as you would bo in purchasing of
the jobbers." We cannot, legally Cl equitably, »*y