Newspaper Page Text
- is not tlmt, alom, which rnu save them,
summary jus will prove who is right Even Mr. Rn
the office ; for Burn wo an*, '.hat by tli
tier, the innocent would anon autfr
fuilty ; nnd on the si nr prineinlo, \vn rnnnnl cnn*en
that what wo doom ermr should ho crushed by thi
joiot cries ind denunciations of vn* societie* dirocto „ .
by the tyranny of a fow, for truth h ib more t«» dretnl 1 nrr n ' c ' ,re ' ,h ‘*Y
from such weupo»H ilrno l'alsch""j, and w known'
tTuth against which they may not ho *.icc»n*fully tor
ned. In tin* country h vs tiling* art* more to ho (Iron
Hed, than orjonizaiioiiK nr institution* hy wbu It
lie opinion may be brought to bom tyrannically ng mat Hide
individual* or aorta Tiom the nature of ihinga, pub
lic opinion is often unjust hut w lion it is at omhodi !
cil ar;d fixed by pledged fcOi iiMm'* it easily lolcnts, it I
tnoy receive new impulses, it is open to influences
from the injured On tile contrary, when Hi ink led
mid atimulat. d hv \ net Associations, it is in d ingor of
hei-nmir.ua stendy, unrelenting tyrant, browbeating
the tiuv.ii, piusenhing the. ics<duu», silt ru ing free
speech, :.nd virtually denying tin* demist religious
and ri\i! ligbta We say not ihnt nil great ns* iriaiinn*
must he thus abused We know that some aro use
•til. Wo know, ton, that there are cases in which it
is important that public opinion -dioubl he condensed
ur act in a mass. We fuel however, that the danger
of great associations ia innea-ed by the very far t, that
they am sometimes useful They are perilous lustre-
trouts. They an- a kind of irregular guv i foment ere-
aiirdwi.hin our constitutional p . . eminent. Let them
he waThtd closely. As soon ms we find them rewd
* r disposed to bear down n respi ctahle mao
Carroll admit, tlmt their people
the npcfntion of the law * of the >
nte — 1 * that a d»
important mihjeet [the pxtmidini
the HtutPfl over tln*m, or otlierwi
our fate in prosperity, nod happiness, or In mi-
cry ntul destruction.” Huey "light to he on i
I poo l authority. Thou what is to *•••
done ? Does any one believe. the state* will
tint extend over the Indians re naming wW.in
them, their respective lawn? It is not more
cert.tin that the nun will list* to iikmi ovv, than
that this icill he done. Then werefore should
those who would, in time, provide a home for
the Indians, who th»*m*»elHs admit, that Hitch
an event, in vnlve.s their “ misery and thstruc
tion,” he looki I u|hui a * their en mie* ?
I am, Rev. Sir, w i?h g-cat respect, your oldt
sitrv’i, THUS I, M« KENNEY.
To t|m Rev. Eli Baldwin.
Correspondin': Secretary, &c New York.
Time
tive exertions of tiie n
s, and
tllivillg 1
or
on
.1 CIV III,
vcrtiot
IV. ill. 1 1
•ei
mg
Il Clll
-tulid
1 haw
la
f*
.. -h. ir C
_** ip
kill*..
1
s .-
line um
on thi -
T'.b Cr.
ek
• w 1
.i lire i|i
laws of
a ir i t.
c
one
Ii rk
ist seal
tII.'II. t'l
re
urn
1 HV
I ill- reap,Iliad) 1
west of the V
COO d i
•hing
mt lie petMJ
Mild
ubio
ved (
saw
for the heiter in any people, 01
or inor • contcmed. | believe
tip* Ore. k oa'ioii would go nt >
lv, hilt for the intfuetn e I hr
nothing j,, j.,, powerful *vit;i a
t hr
n hauge
l»**opl. happier
(’•iirthft nt
word, anil gl ..I
e referred to
omni"ii Indian
deed
•* An 1(1 murder d i
mouth of h law iv uvu
I.e\ r u il it s before tU' V
him T' • v o
i* \ if- 11* « .fir
Thy i liiefs
•uld agree |,;o
h dm
cr
I II i\v
(Salem
•ed the m.ird'-r
!d ' II 111- I".'
I .mais .‘bln
oi men,
which wisu and p
dangerous ongitin
it our bleat] v nnd s
«oi the community iriensmes nbon
f'd men diirtr, let »•- feel iluit
* at wm!! nin cg us, nnd opposu t
» hi d.Hipprobalion.
INDIAN AFFAfWS,
l'to: i the .Yew York Evening Post.
The following documents, which have been
handed us for publication from a ipiartcr of
liio highest tespec.tahiliiy, humuui tim view*
wr have tr.ken of ottr relations with the South
* rn aborigine* hy the strongest |uools. That it
h better f*»r them to emigrate wh consoler n
rlenr point. That a huge portion of tin m are
dcsitou* t<> ('migrate is also evident hy tne te*
tiniony ri*»\v produced. Their Chiefs, vvlm
dei.ve their c(oi8e(piruiee from the dcgindation
ettd M»bmirrti"it of tlia oth»r*, are nnxmn* to
prevent their crnigiMum. Of thex* Chiefs, the
Chen kees, we have been told, are rather white
n rii than Indian*, having ju.-t aboriginal blood
enough in their \ ' ins to cnahlo them to Hpeuk
of themselves as of Cherokee descent. These
white men want to erect an independent govern
ment of tin.it iwii, within tin* limits of the old
► tales, whose jurisdiction they set at defiance,
and to keep the rent of their tribe in their |iic-
Hcnt Htute of dej enthun'ts.
'I'othc Editors of t!,c flvtninfi 1'o.d.
As the Ind: n Hoard has hitherto mndt* it.-
appeal to the public hy dneumenta only, you
will oblige n nmnhet of your fiiiunls hy giving
a place in your paper fi r the fdl ming.
DF.RARTiVlIkNT OF WAR, )
Orrici: or I mu s s A»t tins, \
8lh (Mnbnr,
I encloM* with this n tpimhcr of the ('hero
kre Phcrriiv. Yon will sec in it some remarks
on part of my address. These remarks may
possibly le» pel ned up :i hy those w ho do not
think with ns, and published. 'Pho public con
fidence in the wisdom and mercy of the plan
for the rosette of th »se hapless jieople m iv hr
weakened thereby. To counteract life rlf - t,
and to furnish proof that the remarks in mv nil
drcsR were founded on official evidence, I send
to you a low extracts from fi tters, which 1 pro
nunw will satisfy the public, mind that I gave
no more than a candid statement of the roiidi
lion of tilings in the Indian country in regard
to the question of emigration. I now repent
it, and apply the remarks especially to tin*
Crteks having visited ’ism, & knowing there-
f"re the facts from personal investigation, ilntf,
of the twenty thousand, which is about the
number of this tribe, three fourth?. nt least, an
nul only anxious In (-migrate ;but owing to the
Sterility of their country, and their habits, aro
esdurittf all the horrors of want, and under
all its forms. To save thousand* of them from
actus) starvation, the ngr-nt has linen obliged to
purchase in advance, ipinmiiioR id' corn, and
distribute it among them. Thera is no sketch
ing that can convey ft clear perception of the
misery nnd degradation in which this tribe is
involved. If ever mercy ph aded, it pleads
now and heseed os the good and humane of
the land, to get these people to their fertile
country y\ si Arkansas There remains
nothing to ha done to accomplish this, hut to
relieve thorn from the dread of being maimed
and murdered hy the imuigamrs of those whose
interest it is to keep 'hem wln-ro they arc.—
This interest lies in the attractions growing out
of nti annual payment among them, of thirty
four thousand fee hundred dollars. Hut for this,
those who operate on th** (’lucfh ofoxorciso tin-
terror of their |i"\ver over the body of their
people to provent their emigration, would have
no inducement fur tho exorcise of* such inllii
• rue; and the Chiefs, nnd the people, would
both unite in leaving a country win re so main
of ti»3m arc Marling, and going to oik- fertile,
and abounding in inducements It is a fact
well known to mo, the this annuity ministers
very little to relioy n the noccs.sitii s of this poo
pl© ; n great portion of it goes f.r wbisk'\v.
I^uglit on a oredi’, at cnnnumis rates i ami it
ij this that is destroying the lives of t
M«% o pestilence. In regard m th' 1 f\-oek--, I
► peak, as I nave stated, from personal ktmwl
edg-. Hut I send, in confirmation of the stiite-
To Col. Tim
Sir — I hn\
trnmt made hy me, a letter, from some of the
t rcokf' themselves, praying to lie protect* d from
the cruelty of their Chiefs, and which is ever
ciscd upon them, solely because they seek to
baiter their ewnditi"-.i, by emigrating. \ send,
also, n letter from Major Walker to me, which
will speak f»r itself. This gentleman is now in
this city.
The I. !ter< nnd extracts I send in regard
to the Cheroki cs u ill throw a bimdar light
upon the S'inir kind of influence, exems-d over
ihfi fears of tins tribe.
I have taken the very first letters that come
to hand. There are tunny others, (not from
*' secret” agents) hut from gentlemen of high
btandi'ig, citizens of tho States bordering these
people, who say, nothin '? will do but the presence
of an armed force to putted those who ,-cck to
improve their condition by emigration.
ft would he well for you, perhaps, to publish
t) e article ft mu the I’limnix, nnd follow it with
these documents which l m-ik! to you. In this
w*a\, only, can the public l.c rightly informed -
«.nd this, like nil oth r mu tiers of public con*
cero, w d! be governed by public opinion
I send, also, n letter to the ed.tor
T’apuix, ii fiich, if you choose, you - can |
Tlie^e people arc far gone in delusion.
Id© fur lheir de.-tiny, Their advisers
fear, ruin them ! Nothing but the it:
lion of God’s pro vi I mice » an save them,
tor tti« Indians'—and sincerely dr-sir
prosperity nnd happiness. H.u it seem
are laugot to look upon that man as the
my, whnshnll m-t sec their condition thro' the
fm.-dium in wh; h their opj'poMto ad-, . > have,
titihappilv for them, as 1 believe, taught th. m to
bee it.
*1 ha Ci-.'roUec® have among them, some
vary lionornble nnd ei lightmi»*d men I knew
tew men of gir.oter intelligence or moio stcr
ling Wroth, than John Ross, tin* r piiocipal
Cldef. Hut he sees, that just iii proportion as
hi* people leave him, will ).is .ower onnimsh.
It is not reasonable that In- homd.l t .».,-uud a
inoyernent bo : nf«idiling to los miuhIioh, mid
which Mtiinfnm he \iews : s honorabl ) do
•net blame him ; n >r do 1 blame tb 0 chit-in and
officer* of their govererneiu wlm are associa
ted wuh then.. hi-very natural fi.r their, to tie good
as ihey d u —and to create ;.n l eufon e an | oh the I.
influence ivithlhRxiew of prevm,:i,.g th.
"e.Vid of the*
From the Cherrike^Phamx.
Thou. Is. MrK nney, and the Indians. — We
ue sorry that when wr have ocenston to *|>eak
of tins Ct'-ntlnmim. it is to correct him in his
mi -representation*. We do not, how i-i ei, wish
to believe that his iiiisrepreHt-ntitiion* are wilful
it may he he h led ns'ray hy hi* “ secret 1 *
agent*. At any rate such language ns the fol
lowing, which has been repea c l over nnd over
ngnin. nnd n* often (letii*-d. ought to he accom
panied with a better qualifn ntion than Mr
M’Kmine\ give* to i* in his Address, ilclivmed
in New York on the l‘it!i of August lust, bvfutv
the Indian Uonrd.
“ In regard to the disposition of the (Trent
Unify oft he Indians within our States, w* speak
advisedly when we say that they- are anrious to
remove. The present excitement i- occasioned
in great part by the opposition of those person*
whose interest it i-< t • keep tho Indian* wlo-r
they are Protection has actually been -ought
of tlic Government by those, who v\i-:h to hot
ter tbetr destiny, against the threats of other-.
mi which m enrolment fi.r emigration has bt mi
fi rhidden on pain of death !”
Wc now speak of tlie Cherokees, and “ we
speak advi-n iby when we say,” the great limb
of this tribe are not anxious to remove. It h
true a few have emigrated, an I Horn-* mure
may emigrate, hut it is not hecnusc they pre
fer, or are anxious to remove. Some of them.
\\*i presume, consider theniHedve- driven bv tie
cessity, and the rest do not care where they
live or how they live. With wuch the 'd»j'-c
of il.-ir lieltering tlieir eombtiou is the far
thesl from their minds. It would have been
better if Mr. !M< Ken.tey hud designated “ those
persons whose interest it i* it keep the In-
diaiiH where they arc,*’ and likewise, tho.-e
who have sought protection “against th
threats of oilier*, in wlm-h an enrolment fi*
emigration had been firhidilen on pmn of
death !'* If in the, last r- vn tho speaker had
any r-f<»r«iwe to the (fiu-orokees, we declare
)iim guilty of a gross kIuihImi*. Why is it that
thi* gentleman delight* to assert tilings that are
utterly unfounded ? I- it his intention, t-igeth
r-r with those who tire endeavoring to remove
the Indian*, to effect their end hy deceiving the
public? We hope the public will not so ensi
ly lu- led astray. That the truth may he known,
wo are perfectly willing that the “ Indian
Hoard” should de-patch a responsible, ng nt to
this nation and obtain fact* from individual* ;
hut let him not be a “ secret agent;” nnd also,
our columns shall idnays ho open for the reply
of any who may think tint we I nvn inisrcpre
sente.| the \ ou . of tin* m ijority of this naiion.
Thi*. wo h -lieve, in as fair as wo can do. If
llion-fore, hereafter, Mr. M'Kemu-y hIioiiIiI re
peat ilia old snymg again, without even at
tempting to prove what ,ie Hays, we tshuil p i-*
lit-it hy without notice.
(DOPY.)
Phtrt Iiainbridire, Creek .Yat'nn, )
April MS, IHT.k ^
Hor.. Jiitin II Eaton.
Secretary of War.
Friend & Brother. — We communicate to you
for the information of our Groat Father th
President, that always putting confidence m
whati ver ho tells us to do, and knowing that
he is fnllv powerful &. able to do what In* Hay*,
nnd that be would not give bail talks to Ins red
children. Init would certainly do every thing in
Ids power for their future welfare, nnd know
ing it to In* the \y i-h of our white brethren
at large that we should livs well, hut that
it was impossible for u* to do ho while we
were surrounded hv tin* white*, to remedy
which, our Great Father gave us n countrv
across the great waters of tin- .Mississippi, pro
mising ptohefnm and support to those that
would go. t hi* talk of our Great Father
made our hearts glad, and a great many of (un
people embraced the happy opportunity, and
went over, and their safe arrival there, and the
good description that tln-v gave of the country,
induced others to go. A party of ds that w oe
willing in go, collected took our encamjummt
at ihi* place. Wlu-n we were b avingour hou-cs.
our people that were not going,:erteii their ut
suioM endeavours to prevent us from leaving
this country, hut placing a firm reliance in the
Creeks j promised protection from our father, we paid
hut little attention to their menaces, being con
fident that it would please our father to lenin
that his children had taken hold on his talk —
This so exasperated them, that they set no
bounds to their resentment, and accordingly a
party of dc*>pcrAdnc* headed hy their chief, old
I lo tie lie-Malt ha, w ho w a* one of the most in
ve-oralo enemy that tin- United Sta. -s had, in
tho 1 to war, attacked onr camps, and after
most barbarously h atmg two of our people, a
nvm and a woman, they wantonly took olITheii
cars, tin- said old chief, II •me he M dtha, ex
claimed that if t •• United talcs had pimmis
cd them protection. Ini wiedd see whether tln-v
would In* protected or not. We earnestly In-g
that our Great Fntlo r, send hnmediatn n»>i*
Imiicp, or otherwise v<* w ill lie exposed to the
fury of our eotititiym -n, and may eventually
all massacred, ms we arc informed tlmt the\
areagntn threnieniog of VOFR CHILDREN
Signed hy li\ Creek Indiurs.
(Witnessed h\ John llnntlily)
as tin- |V. . of hi Chiefs. It is hut for In*
ChuTs to speak and lies k- silent. It ih Lord
and v.as-nl no medium
I am. w .th great respect vour oh l’t ser'vt.
Hi:-.»ofl WM. WALKER
Extract « f a letter from Ch»|. Hugh Mont
gonu rv to »h» Sccrrtarv of War, dated Chen*
kee Ag« in*v -ifith Sept.’ 18*28: -
“ We (the agent and -nil* ag--nt) then crosse- 1
the nioiiutaittM, visit' d several of the \ilfi<ge«
in what i* called die valley towns, ^iv f mid
tint the runners had !•( en iiImi ahead of M-,
and tin* chiefs prepared with a reply which
was generally that they liked tl • country and
w*re determined not m remove. In-re w e b a n:
llifit one man who had talked -f ••nrolling had
bfien driven out of a (uonpany and not sofl’er* .1
fq drink with them, n-nl a report h i I h< »*n cir
cal <te I that the first man who cmro-led w as to
he killed ”
r i
Extracts of a letter from C»d. Hugh .Monf-
gomerv *o the H'*eretarv of War, dated Clr r »•
kee \tfeficy 31-tOct. -
“ I had un nsimt to mention you several
limes the personal hostility w li-cb those p opfi
had expressed against Roger* and Maw oil ar
count of their mission tothisemini v. hut had
hoped tha* it would end in empty thren s; is
P'-einllv after they ui.ilerstnod tb.it tlu se men
were m the employ and entitled in the protec
tion of the United State* Government. Hu*
a* the times ha I h ci win* ;• I '•ruling to tho*-* who
are npp >*' d to the emigration Int-iness. and a*
-eve al had enroUed, and u cousid rahUi tnim
lu-r especially in thi* n -ighb u IioimI had agreed
to enroll; nnd .we were about to hr* ak int •
some of th»* most influential families, they s -e n
to have cnuie to the ih*termmati'Oi to put It
gers (who wa* ihe most active) down »<t aP
event* ami on Friilav last. James Spur a' d
A re 11 v Foreman, • w<i half 1 r**'* I-, cam* to t
Agency where they *taid until evening, an • I
*nppu*e len r nt that Rogers had g«uu- over to
C’dhoun, Foreman crossed the river i » the ev-
ni ig. Spur not until dark, when he cam into
the house where Roger* w a* sitting, and \itl -
out speaking a single word to him -truck him
on th" head with a ro. k *'ipno*»*d to weigh near
four n Minds, which it is thought he to«»k ove*
tin* river w ith him on purpose. There w»*r»*
present two ur three whin men who endeavor
ed to prevent further violence, hut w* re k p
off hy Archv Foreumn, *■. ho »h**y stale s-i 1
that Spur, was hit- hro'h"r in law and shnul •
do a* lie plumed. Roger* -tat that wdn-u he
came ti. his understanding he -aw Sour sinini-
in flic piazza, and asked him the cause of the
assault, Spur said In- Im.l not given ' im hi* -at
infliction hut if In* would only imiii** Ark a -a
or emigrants that he would. Rogers replied
that, that was his husim ss and In* was old god
to do so ; In* again struck him on the h‘*a I w nil
a large rock. Rog.-r* i- badly cut and hrui-ed
on the bend, hut is nhou- ugaiir. Lips w ilium
protection from flu* Gov- rmue it *vi’l pti* a
check if not an end to the emigr i'mn here.—
T o hostility is not confined to Rogi r*j an l
Maw (*iily, hut to all eoii.u rmnl, and nil those
who have enrolled or talk of it ; several I un
derstood sny they would enroll hut are afraid
of personal abuse I have pr nnised them pro
lection Init fear I -hall not In* able to perform,
as I have no force nt my conioinnd.”
“ l have engaged two of those who h
rolled, viz: Major Walker and Fishtail, to an
oil tho*'* Mourn! fhis place, hut the threats arc
such that I fear they w ill c 1
“Jiim while writing. Wm I* t it, a half breed
who enrolled yesterday arrived having been
driven from hi* house before day hy a drinking
party, lie states that they came to his house ju-t
before day making hard threats, he caught no
his gun ami made hi* escape, and ha* Bent fin
his family.”
Extract* of a Icter from Jones Roger* to
the Seer■clary of War, ifiitnl (’ iluoun, Dec. Ti
] 8*?8:—
“ The Plierokecs opposed to the emigration
of the lmloils ea.-: of th" ,Mi-M.s-ippi hold out
their enmity toward those emigrating to the
west of it”—“ show ing at once, not only the
ho-tilty to the w lute peopb- living with them,
tint a (‘otiteiniit for tin Government of the Uni
ted State*. On ve*ti r la\. I rode about a tmle
from tin* (’herok'-H Ageni y ami was attacked
hy the Haiti Killer, an 1 d an, who .-truck me
several times with ruck* 1 , and avowed his in
trillion ,o kill un-. and any mu* who would aid
me in my business of enrolling ihe ('iicrokens
fir Arknnsa.” “ If the govenoi
to carry the exertions that are new
ellect t will he necessary that they should send
a small force here to protect the per-ous m-tu
ally engaged on the part of the government us
times look very squally lo re, I assure you.”
(copy.)
Cur.iioK :f Aui xcv, 31 Ja»i
Sir On Christmas day Major W.
.emigrant, miforiimatcly went to at
dance,about four miles lr«un tiiis. \
he arrived Arcliy Foreman, (the same
concerm* I in the assault . n Cap oi
with Speer*,) and otln-rs, con mu im d t
ou him, ami he n him so tli it his lif.i vv i*
• aired of, or at least doubted for several day
\ ph\s'pi ut w as called nnd v-it "H> t > allm
him. and I hav •• dei lined reportin,. in* c ts • u
til I found whether he vvoul ! live or dm »
has mo far recov ' red as to return to t ; o \g. i c
It is thus that those I ub i s tire left to i*
creise their own pleasure on the Mibj*»ei of i t:
igraiion.
Repp**ctfully your obed’ent,
(Signed) II. MONTGOMERY.
lluu. Sc-retarv of War
on the irhmond Enquirer.
v d't ne »•' Mr. H J R. lolplf
edition ot Mi. J ll'-isoi.’f, Writ < gs eomains a
number • f letters which must deeply inter
•*st nb readers who feel nnv concern m the his
ton of the Federal and D iimcruM partus.—
We have caused one respecting the acquis !
tion ot Louisiana, to he copied this morning - I
it will he sren that Mr .L fierson supponod I
that the purchase and iueorpoiatior, w**r
nie.t8ur«-s'‘ beyond the constitution.” am! ne-d
• d an act of indemnity from »t»*• people.
From the thud volume of the M moir, r ot*s-
pomh net, &fr. of ritomas Ji ff' son just pub
lish ut
TO MR HRFd’KF.NRRIDGF.
Mo.nticki.lo, Aug Hi, 1803.
I)‘*mr Sirs—3'he em-lnsed b*tter, Hough d
re - el m you, was i'-p-mb-d to me also, an t
wa- l*-fi open with a requ -t, that vvlmn for
warded, I would forward it to you It p ve
in- occasion to write a wor I lo you on the -wh-
j- ct "f Louisiana, which h ing a new onp. an
uilerchatige of sentiments may pr "duce cor
rect «d'*as before we are to net on them.
Our information as to the c mnity is very
in mnplete ; we have taken mensitrseg to oh
tain it full a* to Hie settled part, which I hope
to receive ill time for Congress. Th«- houtl *a
rie-*, wtii'-h I 'Seem not admitting q-.pstioti, are
the high la id* oil Mo- we<terii *ub* of the M s
-i'-ippi inelo-mg all the waters, ihe Mi-soiiri of
c ur-e, nnd terminatiog in r* c line d
Pliny, .i
point of
*s* sum- -e f
w mhii Grei
lly"
(i l*l )
Washi n
ph- L .M, K-nney :
been, as you know, forte i
v. Oct.
rc*u!mg iti
Al.ihniii
. nnd within tin
lidi
.t as-
*f r!;*
signed to the (’reck
Indian-*, and h
VC a
th tr
ddisii
ougb know
1 ll|!c„f
the condition (
f the
pen
ire-::
pie. It is most deplorable. 1 was
iiuhii
ed to
v 111, 1
act as a*si*
Mill III C
d. Brenrly to o
Haiti
i heir
r v • Il
consent to
i) ii) \' k
it* l. | believe
inch
I feel
But a* I so
•ccc.lcil
1 found ii spirit
of l
tier-
their
nes* form in
e 111 thi
'bief* .again un
they
i was nj
ef!) a-*
mill'd, knives y\
*re drawn
die
upon me an
1 it ciltl
was snapped at ;
\ Ol)
gin-
11i'» north weste
Woods to the n.
as lately settle I le-tw.
Loited States. Web
1 the sea coast vv est
or Hr ivo, and ln*»ter. to go e
Riu Perdido, between M del
the ancient hoiindarv of l.«
- bums will lie suhj-ct of
Spam, and if as soo i ?i* she i-
them strongly with one ham
price m the other, we shall c
Flo. id.a-, i id all ui pood tiue-
t • Lake of tl„
d’-h- M sissippi
ii Hritam and • In
claims i
the R
it > Hl 'tU
and He
isiana.
xteml
No."
io tin
me hi,
Tuba.
»o. i ni oi with
war. vv*- tnish
holding out a
dv oh’M n th
In the mean
TO rotUtr^PONDKN rs.
Seneea, .1 net for, t malar Ve. ritati
(iiuiludte., ami .inm/wr Graduate, .all ro
tho roiitroversv a'* ml the Umvet-c\, .ire inlortm u
ilint we are, by neressitv, riiiiipellud Jo arre-t iho «h«
*-"«-» n hen* It m liking a range bo "ide that we
c uinot poumbly sp ire nmin for it, anil do ju*ti"« to
our readeiB a- ill'- apimiai-hnig s*-*-i"ti of tlm L'-gis-
laturo. And, omnv yrr, it is growing hot and person
al, and < an'iot. with propriety, ho continued in dm
iiitry char.i' t'-r it h heginniog to a^uum To P in
pet ate aria h**, of r- ns.mahlu length, we have no ob-
j'li tioti, wh- n we have lf»-':re and iomn to attend to
ii Thi* h wever we do not expect to have, for
noil * x weeks
L\TB FOREIGN NEWS — y arri
v'd* ill New Yu a oieiligem ♦ has been recei
ved ot tie- entry of the Kus-utu* into A Iriaiio |
pb-, and "t‘ their prep ni»i m* to pu*h for war I i
to wards (’uosinntinoph*. |t wH*rumou ed in
Lot don dual war would shortly h« declared |
iga list R i-sia hy E u^lau I Fr.m••»*. and \'ts j
li ia, wu ch %vere to form a tripph- alliance for |
:htit purpose and for their inuMial support. i< 1
was also room >r d that th- Duke of SVelhng !
ton h d already applied to several enpituhs'.* of
London for loans. Some other ac-mints *tau-.
dial peace had been couclti led between lias* j
- a i.'d Turkey
From tM- xieu, niformatum has been rer
ut N nv Oil ans, that the .Spanish inv-tilers, I ju a small
wi.n tlieir general B.rnult-. mil eapitubited
to S iiua Anna. Huus ends this Quixotic ex
pedition ot Ferdi'i un!.
y\hi'e e . ut watlii.g f< r permission, we shall
• • r in- • the cx-Tcise of the UAtural right w*
.1 (ye always insisted on with Snam. wit : dint
»f a nation holding ti e nt tier part of -urea n:,
having i right ineoi ent p ,s«age through them
to the ocean. We shall prepare her to sc * us
•iraeticB oil this, and she wi I not oppus it hy
force.
Ohjectioi** are raising to tin* eastyvard
ag'iust the vast extent of cur hound t es, and
propositions are made to exchange Louisian.i,
or a part of it, for th Florid *. Hot- as I liuvi
sai I. we siiall get the FI rida* vvnbnut, and I
would not give om* inch < f tin* vv.u" i> of the
Mississippi to any nation, because | set- m a
light vnrv important to our p* a«-e tin* . \ -iosu.
I 'gh' to its navigation, and the admission of m
• a»i"ft into it, Inir as into the Uotorn ic o
D'-I.iw tire, with niir consent and uud'-r mu' ;»•»
lice. Tie s • federalists see in ibis acquiMtuni
the f intuition of n npyv confederacy, embrneing
al* till* VVH’I'I'S (d the Mississippi, oil both side*
of it, and a separation of its eastern water*
I.nil us. These c-milun-itioii- depi lid oil
inHi v circiimsi 'iiees which we cannot fore-
cliance on them. 'A c h.
hh irhood produce a If <-1
Hhe I - yerse is almost t!)•' I
ides, if it should Im.-c.ouio
»le fr
hotiId depend
rl fil
e Ill'll-
en If I;
nuiniiL' nation-.
V'-isul truth. He
great interest of th'i
f their happiness
fleet, Im
tha* •!••-(
th** fe
LE(J|S1.A I IV'li KEI’ltliSENT VI*t(IN
t’o .(o'l in on- sireiigtli to on r oi u ks -I l isi
wc k. wi- g'vo helo.v tho in ele of representa
tion adopie I in Me e-voial State* of tin* Union. I ‘ asH
In ill H "is«* of R oresentatiV'-s of tin United j ^ ' v -
ri (lies, 4(1,000 representative pip'lbi l' O are I n*"*'
eiuitled to oiih ropres *nta»ive. Ii th riemit
acn slate is i*intiled lo two Senators, whatever
III.i> lie ||s poplil ilimi.
Jh ne. — S' uatoilal district:*. Too iitimhor
t itie ootise of rojirudcnlntives to he apportion
oil among tho several coutnics, according to ttie
number »f intiahoaut*.
JVtiv Hampshire Senatm nd districts. 'Hlu-
• 0».-o »| repre* uta'ives ei •••o*d oil )». iill*tpi
>t equality ; towns having 150 rat
• entitled to one repress-uraiivt); havi g
450, etrulc I to t wo repr. sontative* ; .in I so pro
feeding in tli it proportion every 300 rat'-able
male polls are ennt.!e 1 to one representative.
Mass'ichusitts. Senatorial di-tri«-ls. I’.Ue
mi»t*h« i of tif rcpics. utaiives to be regolntod
oy <t ceiiani ratio of rate bl«* polls in each cor
p Tat" i -ivn.
*Wti» York - Senatorial districts, to be gra in i-
t •• by in number of inhabit ants, and the
fixed 111)111h• r of tho house of representatives
to he apportioned among the counties accord
mg lo tie* mm her of inhabitants.
Pennsylvania. -S nammil districts. Vn es
tablish iu to for renreseiimtivcs ; the miuih *r s!l,l,, i
to he not less thn • 00 nor more than 100, am!
irding t"
islie*
r into
Ik •}!'».
IF* -
i ii-.-aolt
people. Jt | know mv
I »in ll.K friKliil i,r 11 ■ -
dian yvlm w as enroll' d to go. v V f«»r no other i .*,»
son but because ho had enrolled.* One led an,
nt ti-'oihei pl.ee, was actually killed! Auer
I had got together about tin e liiiudreil at a
camp near Levvi-’s tvatid, (you know the
ground) \<-arnotIda, a GliuT. caitio into I'.icn;-
11e;j 11'• g about tvvetity ludiuii-', and actually
cut oft'the cm* of k :ne of (!-.* emigrants.—
Such is ilie animnsiiy of the Clf.cfs, that the
eoiriinoii peof.b'tirn nfi aid to speak oil the sub
ject of emigration. Tln-v nr.* threatened with
j death if they eni'd! and hence tlieir great
j cai;'ion. It i* my fim belief that nothing hut
j ,i reiuo. '.l can save im-m. Tliry are poor and
j wrep*lied. :••* I tlicr numiity doestiicm hut li(-
Tdcy hay c often beon as a people
oh thi* lioril- r* of starvation. Nothing saved
the lowei low ti- for t v o year* past hut the ar-
F.XTUACT TO Till KlUToHS. I'VTlP
“ liocl; Island. Sept H, IS30
“ About the 10 Ii iif Ail si, a w o party of .Pi til
eighty *nen of tb S.c* mi l F-x la.ti.in*, -tart. .1 from
the ilifT rent v tifiigi** until*; M; •«•.->; ■; -in-: ; .
Scux After tr f V «■» -ill*! lie limine* tliev re I Iird •(
Mi** "in, near lie hh.m i» U H
mg with the 8j.-ux They *< m hpi. s a< i- *- lie .Mi-
Bonn, \ l»o tfi'Covere.l an »)(ir on|iae in «»l uboiii one
bunrlrcil lodge* -T Si nx, oi t r torn. I t their pan»
W it h« mu heing dnco\»r d A - i io n ahs|i l.li.d
t'• t milit- wli it - . o :d la* d. mu I .it* o it w .imoi * P.
rlined epiSB ng iho nv.r, beli. ving pie enterprise '•■
dnngeroii* For'v -'t’ tin* mu g men determined i •
('IONS til" nv. r tiie next dav, arid lo lake litem by *ni
prise Lvery pr«« aulion having be-a made during
ill" nylc. at day light Pie p -rty cr —• ,1 tn• Aim-oiiri
hy *w uunung, and on rah*, untied wait Bp»*nrs ». u
war (lub*, Ii m vi ii g left then guns with the pa.ty ili.tt
remiui. I On tlieir r< leleng |tu* vv.*t bank the-,
dis -iv T'd by 'he noise in l#• •• Si•»• i\ . onp that tile-
vveit* drunk Ttiey aia-iirdiiigly in l ed into the camp
and kill- i five men, seven •* -mien a
gly ns to induce them to go through that
o tvul-ion, why shmifil tlie Atlantic States
dread it ? Hut e peciullv why -Imuld we, tlieir
pr*‘-ei»t mhahi'ants, tnk»* si h*s in stu b a tpi ’S
tiofi ? \V!»'-n I view the \ fimlic S'it -. p'ii
ctlf'tig for those on the en-'ern waters of flu*
Mis-issippi fiiendly iti*'- nd of host'll* neigh
hour* on its vv estern vv liters, 1 do tint ' tew ii ns
an Englishman would the procuruv In im
Ide-sii g- for the Fn- u-h nation, *v il Ii whom tn
Ins no relations of h|oo.I or ffi-ction Tin-fit
'tire i : df,' ants of the Atlantic and Mtsshwip
will he our -ocs. We leave them in
nit hindering establishments. We
see th
!>'
distill
i Link
Inipi-i less m l
v ish it. Ev-iit iii:i v prov *
-il if they see tlieir mien M
; sl.oul.l .y e t tk" *i !e w it II
• that) our Mississifipi -
i- oiher-
in s pa; i
ur Allan
admits ?
s il." older find the y lung'-rson dilfi r ng -
(i id bless tln-.m lu*th, and k* ep tl. ui in nu on,
if it be far thea go "i, bat separate hem, if it
lit* h> ti r. 'I’!- iohahiled part of L •ui-utna,
ft -mi Hunt ('(i'ipe« to the m.i, vvdl ol cour-
bc mini 1 11 i a v«* I \ :i territorial g ivernment, and
snon a 8'iih*. Hut nhoy. tha*, the best use we
c in make of the country for * -ui • tun *, will b •
lo give estiihhshm oPs in it to tin Ituluu-w ui tic
east si.le of the Mi**i---s-;.i III cX a.ing-' for
liietr piesent eonmry. and open land Oilicc- in
tlie last, and thus make this n.-qnt i t«.n the
mean* of lifting up the eastern -i te in >\» a l u‘
drawing off ts population W en w shall In*
lull on this side, we may fi*y •ill* a range of
apportioned among the counties
the nmiiuer of iiihahitaiits.
Virginia. Senatorial dis'riet*. The con*ti
to ion o that stale is undergoing revision n;i
ani-n-l until.
South Carolina Senatorial distr'"'ts. The
house of ep sen itivs co '* * * of |*>1 men
b -rs, apportioned am ng the eleeinm distMcts
according to population and the amount of’
taxes raised hy the I gislattire.
Louisiana. S"iiatorial districts. The rep
reseiitutimi in both houses regulated hy tin*
number of quafified ' lectors.
U nlucky- Seuatorud districts. 'I ho repre
s. ip r i mi to lc; cijoal and miform, and forever
regulated hv the ii oh r of qu ilifi-*.| electors
Ohio. - Senatorial districts. T -e r(-pr»*sentn
tatmtl t * he regulale.l |»V the IPI-liber of white
m '!•- inh ihitau* ah »ve 'Jl y -ars, and the coun
ties to he rejircscnp -I accordiugly.
Tennessee. Seotiional districts. Tin* rep
r'-sentaiioii to h** regulated hy the ntiiniicr of
I taxable !'hahi ants.
Mi.9Jt.vs pi. —Senatorial dis:ricts. The rep-
t s ntatiun to he rcgul 11•* I by the mi :11»• *r of
IV •• vvhue inhabitant*.
hid iiia S-natorial di-ti i-*t ■«. ') , !i : num !
Ie*r of ropresenlutivas and senators, apportion ' I
I among the counties and dis»rtct*, according | 1
i ti,.- ono.I' r of white m ^ inhabit "ii>. I 1
Illinois. >• uialortal -listricis. The senator-
id repr' sciitatives app irtiom- I am nig tin*
ocumstancc, nt the present time,
lot of small n tes those insti-
fiPioii- •• V" tn ci eolation.
Hank* ilcpcinl principally nil public opinion for
re.lit, because a great major ty of the people,
ho do not no lerstand he banking system, nor •
lie vnrion* op» ratums of bankB, are guided,
i the e.mfi |em- * tie v give *o the notes issued
j In In- hanks, hy the facility of exchanging those
f»r rommo-liMe* or fi*- specie. If facility
j doe* not exist, tin* belief is immediately enter-
tnirted, that the banks aro insolvent, or that
they will not Iih able tn redeem, for the full
amount, the not s they have in circulation.—
Thi* belief is founded on the ignorance of the
hanking dysfom, & on the ignorance that those
note* represent either specie in the vaults of
the hank-*, or promissory notes of individuals
which have been iliseouii ed. It is not gener
ally known, that a hank may, f"r * while, atop
pivuipiit, and yet, redeem afterward- all its
no'es. It seems to its. then, that tho bunks, in
their operations, should enleavur to prevent
this great nnjnritv of tin* people, fi-mi with-
I drawing their (-•»-,fidence in the note* they have
! in circulation This can In* cflectpd hy issusin^
| no • or«» notes on b r five do.lars : nnd the reft*
| «on* for ibi*, are, we concciv . very obviou*.
I The -mail notes are genenlly fn bn found m
! the hands of ti great majority of tin* people, ami
| in small sums. If the people have not an e/ttiru
eoufi letice to the solvency of the bulks, they
are very apt to get rid of the times they may
have on hand, a* soon ns possible, and to attri
bute to toe hanks the loss they may sustain by
receiving n less value for the notes. Now, if
there wre no notes under five dollars, the
1 I large*- -lores issued hy the hn"ks wotll I he found
lumber of hau ls, and with hi-ii
who, a-qo tinted v\it[, the banking system
a id the operations of b 'iik*», wool I not bo a
franl of tits insolvency of the hanks wineu is
*m d tin* note*, thong" t'-ose banks might liavn
b en momentarily pr • ed for sp •■•n* In
Hitch a ease, th - ere.I t of the hanks i- k pt up,
with the holders of the no, s. w bile, in t' e other
( asp, the hanks, having lo-t th • eoufi ieoce of a
er portion of the e-'niuiunuy, cannot ro-
their er.-dir bit> v. b titrt', • idn.uw-e, an 1
curt iii ri oi: of tlieir b.isitn—*. Wh'*'!i*r :hu
ant of eonfi-lenei*. from a major,:y of the
people, be .yll fimn 'ed or not, it has the Maine
cause in nil rnunayed t rntiHactions of
Tttui'-n the few are oblige I to he g iv-
if»•* otanv ; and f the many ar" rv
i t-king ilia notes of certain hanks,
however i-eiUHin In v may id* the sol-
th >-e banks are obliged to sancuine,
ible in ;l • I ,,M v vdb"gb . t he general discre lit, hy refusing to
take the notes, oi if taken at all, at a discount.
Withdraw th** small notes from cir ill nion, an l
the banks are le-s liable to anu Iciifal piessufO
t li-cn-dit. bee -us * i!.cir note.* \\ i!' jui.-s ihro’
a I'*bs numl.cr of hands.
Our rem irks are applicald-' todie stocks of
th- ‘.auks. W 'lnlraw i!t«* small times f. on "ir-
cul ti-.n, tin* .Tcdit of th<) hanks will In* more
stafimcp'V * ‘-mis q-ient! ,, thi- "re I t h"c.>m , .ng
b-s- lluctmting, mu-t n-*' , "-sMrily give ugreatei*
value t«) tin* stocks. Tin* Hank of the Statu
has d cliit-d a dividend «.l'3 I 2 .ore. u\ for
tin* I isf six tiioaths, which is at th * rat * of 7
percent, per niiii>n, and vet tl stock oft'uit in
h i *w par. Wav ? H •■•utise a great
majoritv of the pen d- have in.' that cm fi-leuro
in the Hank to wi-ich if is entitb d Withdraw
the soi tll time ; from circulation, confidence will
again prevail, und the su-'-k will rise, the notes
of the hank will pass troug a smaller number
o*'ban Is than they do at pr-.-cm ; util many
individuals, w.uoarc nfr id to invest tlie'r capi
tals in such a *tock, m d. r present (ii u ustnocc s,
will readily hc -mue stockholders.
Th- suhj -c is interesting, and -Imuld receive
tli • scrioii* considi-ratioii of the legislature.
The following paragraph we copy from
*• Letters from the N rth,” nd lressud to tho
Editors of the Georgian,
* Hv a law of tip* State of UennsvIvauin, tho
c. rcuhitimi of IVu-l; notes of a less denomiim-*
'ion than five d"!l irs t* prohibited. 8 iiiio dif-
fic i»11 v was au.'ic iputed from 'hi* measure; but
its elfi'cr- have I) *eVi mo*' h *o«*fi-i il he q iaii-
tity of silver is atnnU siidicie.ut ; the. miserable
representatives of it which used to for u tho
ni" limn of- ireula-ion are entirely b in s ted,
nnd the public i- protected against tho myriads
of eouuterfi-.it broken hank lulls, with which
F d "I* !;diia \v.,s, aud New York is, inuuda
t'd.”
\ rUH.N! \ i . INVENTION.-
\vi:j.: * the r-p.-rt wliicli tliu Lx ru
i! wen* to 11nvn made to the 11 ii*o o:i
—Tins fol-
iv o C einnit-
t!u Xl'Jili ia-
ccorlin
the
s, as equal in tin-
simiy he. Tip-
ording to an e*
riel ail'Mig the
8tale- on tin* vv
the tn >uth. nnd
comp I'olv as c
Tl S II • 11 V »
!- -'ll Houses In
' ti- to exerch
- .me, will •
.j hank, lr"iti the h ind to
so. range after i a tig", advancing
e m-iltipl).
mst ..f c urse he laid bcfi.re
cause h oil have importaut fntic-
e r' SjiectMij! :t. They. I pie
mntrv in
HOC
m
S"\ » ral counties and li-iru-ts.
li'imhet of white inhabit an*.
A' ibama. —Senatorial listric
linin'- r of white tub alulae,ts
eii" her of represetnatiyes, ac
t dd: :o-d ratio. t-» he anpurtt
coisMlies, a gee. ably t"
h tlntanis.
Missouri. Scnuicri.il district*. The niitnhc
of r- priT'cnt.iuve> app irtioued am i ig the sev
cr .1 counties, according to tip- uunde rof IVci
white mile inhabitants. Hu-* sen tiori.il dis
tr-rts regulate I hy these ne standard
!• is seen tha' in Ifi 8 atej the *yst -ni of rep
r- >e-itntion, fir ’tn- lirs* branch of tin* leg sla
him*, i* hv seuatoruil-Its ricts of an eq
In r of ikl. -U rants or \
1 • •ati'h. hv a ratio for i
I The Fiiiniriitif*
| Ciei*>liuiii"ti, Inn
! c-msidt i itiuu Hu,
tin* Pi
utirr. Piuach of tlm
o order, h.id under
•d to then, and have
*.iUjoets n-t*
ill-) l-dlowi remilu-i i is th-Tcitpon :
rsolred. Tlmt the «liirf Lx-* ul-ve Qflico ol*
mi • v.adth, ouglit t . he vested in a G > er
esn 1 rid Tlmt there ougli* to ho appointed a
int i; vm-T "flip* Loinm onveHlth
•■solved, ’fiip tho F.y.nhvo f'oiiti'ul, as ut
• 'a.iinzed, ought to bt- iih(dif*hod, nnd that tt
•-diciit in | r-» idu ,iiiy other fix entiv* Foun-
s of an eq i «i num
, and for
- prcsefpativ
their duty to their
lal'lVtng a»*d pay ing for ii, *o as to >ecure »
good wliich would otliei v\ '-•* pfi'chly b • never
again in tht-ir power. I» »t I supp"-- tin y must
ih n appeal I" the nation for an addrmtial nr i-
«f t" Jbo coii-t.tiitioii, approv ing and cm fir
mmg .hi act which tin- mniou had.u »t pr* vt-ui
!y authorised. Hhe --oip-titulioii Int-. made in*
prey i-i oi fur - nr holding f.ua igu tern’ory, still
u
1 . I
I til g f
Hi"
■•nnv
. Ill :
• l i.c',
Cl\
count i y. • avi (lone an ac
um. 'Hhc legi-me, in ci
taidiy-i il *ulnl"ties, an I
;e faiili-oi servams, must
nnv 1 In-iliselyes oil t!.cii
the lugittv
cs t lie goo
beyond h
-ii ig h» inn
i-kiiig t!i- o
atuy aii-l pa
co itiiry
lor
unauthori-ed. wh.at v\l* know
»* done for them*. Iv* * had they
mu o |,» U. L I.* th" case of a
ting ihe in.-ii-'v of his ward in
important intj .. **n territory ;
ling
i: -f
WI
. this demo
pie * mtnli •
< m e equally an
he* of tlieir
levernbw is a
lj HMfy of th" S
Iii
•ratio nii• I republic
I, tl H p -opb* of th
! just ly represented in b h
respective legi.-daiure*
dopie I hv either of i hem
-na'nr* or i ••pr- S'-ntaMve-,
as I
vi!
i ■ u-
etn*
Il i
rllll'ln o ; j
o --! tlieir
T ■
‘Wcg'ivt,
!, tt the pulii
I oditiiiA.
till )i w t
i am to-
adxucutc j t the t
Otficinliy eumniuuicatej to the D-partment
light
• •lit Ii. —'Fh
party lulled mid *<■
lbe retreat dav and
One of ihe r,. *t m l
luge en tin* Kkh of this
he hem in a t. w days
•• On the I’dih of (his tn uith u sh
coiiun u. 'l at tne Sjc village. A
r ui nt jeiilou* of his iv do. Shr hi-l mt! n.
up lo Ro- k Island with olloo Indian w .rn
in " .i*iiis and inuts with tmais :hnt were I
th>* foot of the Rapid.*. II** !»• emii" s i . x
;il het having g ne a n.nig ill** wlm« ne i,-l«*.
t-»ok his k in Ii* a-id toinaliawk, ,v.<! lollowi.) her to tl-*
Itdund. — Not limlnig her there, lie relumed to the Mi
lage. Hu I'Hiud tier some tune in the mgni, und
murdered her in the rnost b irb.irnus inarim r- tir.-t cm
. j ctf one uf her Loud?, und man-ling I. r until she
ng pursued..
tv. d ill tile Mi |
r mauidor w iii '
_• i |: r. 1 • r M I S
, loir cle
..it in
lid tins I
etend to ii • ritfh t bln I yo
•v o' , and i mil*- iS' in
.ui ; I 'lioiig.il ii my duty
' II. But w e sl.Ji.l tint be Mil
lion. mid tin ir ad of imlem:
n.I if.it wi-uki'ii i'i
t on, by mure strongly marking out •'•* hoes.
N\ e li ne n thing later from l’."tope than tin
ciibbc papers g v> . I hope your.-' It un»t Mi tin-
western members w ill make n sacred point of
b toga :h li *t day ol (lie me toig "t Congre-s;
f ft situ ns regitur.
A« • e.pi my .»lf eiiouate salutations atld as ,
s ii.imo s oi esteem ..ml re-p ci.
lilOS J EL IN !R 'ON.
f -M)EK an order of the Inferior court of
>1 J .Uor B ..: i uuty, w "-i mUi.i-, lur «»»•• • ioa»*> i-urp will
L>* >t>uluu\h 'n'-v »'.»*»« > »>.-m, » o • » .
llv a Majority of th
In Georgia it i* otherwise, as we have shown
in our remark- of last week.
'Hlicr-are *2) State*. We have given the
*\stem of representation in Id; there i.-niuti
8; v-7.. G o gi.i Li \ nil ait tie- h-gi-lative
department coosi*rs of .*n< liraneh only ; each
• wn that con*'* s of80 taxable inhabitant*
rho< -e‘J repres lit alive*., and every o'har town
I Rhode Is|it 1 1 i* yet governed hy the char
ter of Charles the 2d. In Connecticut the
*• nntors arc elecicd hy a g«?ti»*ral ticket In
I)e|aw ntc each county is entitl'd to a certain
number of senators und representatives. In
M try-laud the senators are chosen by elect
elected hv the people. In N >rth (airoliua each
county send* oa • senator and two repre-ent -i
h\rs. Ill N \v Jersey each county sends om*
in- u.i»er of the legislative council nnd lin-c
m» iiibcr* of tin- A**Hinhlv.
SMALL NOTE .—The
rcuuu k* i- so uitere-.ii ig, rbat vv are induced
to pre.-eul it once more to our leaders, with the
hope, that toe interposition nft.be legislature w dl
he extend .1 to it, m order that nreni"dy may
he applied to n evil which i* h coining more li«
and men* insufferable. We say it is interesting,
hecail*e no ohp d nff cl u) o*e the fin tones, mid C
the pecuniary tian-actions »f -h-c /.. a*, than i
ttie circulating medtuiii f the country.
We have lie i et "fore ob-erved, that should j
al! nines under five dollars In* w ithdrawn from !
en eolation, there would be found m the -tap
a siitficieney of specie to answer all the pur
u, would
ot now p
, I tha
\Vt
in!
Ir‘
) the Infi rior court • : VV ilki ibuii < ouu*
i .»u*a> oi Ita t*r*liaii , no '
lie e-tale ol 1 Hurkhaim
• v.dwors. 1'RKpERtCK tU. vLL.
in rifbi ;( bil
II
liidne.-s
• ball not
We sh.al
si-lve*, on tins occasion, to mi<
which is, tl it th" vvit i fr
non (it*all notes under ti\ •• d dbi*
iedit to tto- hanks, and raise th
a par v aim .
The stocks of all tin bank* in the state,
cept the Augusta Banks, ore under par.
4th ft sol ed. Thai in <-n*" ol' tho removal "f the
J w enter lV oi • th ", or of In- iLalh. icsign.at! ai or
icdulitv t • d *ch:irgo tin* dutie* ntul powers of his
..Ii o, tin- said riiiwion and duties shall devolve on
Ii L elite.nun: (bwerrim ; and dm Legisl larc may
iniuil't fir die eft* • of removal, dentil, ur similar in-
5il» ft solved. 'Hunt the Shtiritf* in tho diTerent
ouutios in tin- C omn*»i)'vH'd■ h biiall, liuronftor, he
lecicd by th" v tcra (pi difi* d !•* vote fur the most
in - . r u* brim -Ii id'iIn* Ic gi-damn*
(i'i) Ihs.'lr i That-ho C cmnissi'in^d officers of
Mil» ' » L ■ . * he nomiii ned to tho Kxec.ntivo by
n ni -j i tv «.| tic 'r r«*pe. live (’ uipna «•*
7' . H'.iidccl, 'fiat the field dli-cr* of ro-inionts
h" nomuiiC *1 to tlm fiycutiy•* hv a majority of the
( •'iiiii— ic d '.flic* r* of tii'-ir i''sportiv • regiments.
Hili Pestdvni, That no pard n shall be grant'd in
auv cao*. .ju111 a■ ter c.iivi iion or judgainni
!)"i P-stdr'il, 'flint tho C’liairtnati report lo tho
(' mviuui. . , tho several resoluli'Ois ndooted hy this
f ’ ujHIUI" 41. piOp Slug anc-lldiiiellt* to the C.»ti.*tif»)-
tioii , and ton* he a*k that iho Committee bo dis-
cii o'.'.'.l from th" filler uoiisi'li ratioo of the su!»jncts
roft-ri'-d to it. \
A d lie- following report was c outed by the Judi-
i: C-.innottei*, who uuetidfi t» present it to tliu
Ib'UB" n the sam day :
1. It'H -lved, 'l'lini tiie Judicial power shall he
vested in a Com t of Vupcnls, in sit' h Infi-rior
CourtB, as tin- L gi*l iturn shall from time to
time or lain ami csialdisli, nnd in tho county
courts. Hhe Jtiri-diction N f these tribunals
shall In* r.-gulab -i hv law 'flu* Judges of the
Court of Appeal* Mid of the Inferior Courts,
sb i!I h d I tlieir ofti •'•* dun g g >od bt-huviour,
or n oil remov' d i i ilu* o aimer pioseriber! ill
i lios Constitution ; mid shall, nt the name time,
I Ik Id no other ntfi -e, aj».i' iutmeur, or public
bjcct of our 11list ; au i the ticcejijauco tin n of, by either ot
tl" in, slut!) vacate h..s Judicial nfiirc. Nouiotl-
i ti at ion or abolition of’any court, shall be con
strued to deprive any judge th -roof of his nftirc;
hut sticti Judge si. ,il perfor-tl any Judicial du
ties which ih-- le g - 1 .turc shall assign him.
2. R -" ! \cl i iiat ti e pr» see' Judge* of llio
m t of Appeal* Judges oftlu* General Court,
an l Chancellors, remain in ollico until the ex
piration of tin* fit si session (d* the I.egis'atura,
In-11 under ihe new Constitution and no longer.
Hut the Legislature in *y cause to be paid to
sij. h of them, as shall not be re-appointed,
such sum a*, from their age, infirmities and past
-ervi'-es, snail he <b e.ncd |i asonable.
3 Resolved, 'Flint Judges of t:.« Court <’f
.Appeals iind Inferior (’ourts, except Ja-’u* s
ol’ the C muty ('.mrts, and the A letmen or
other ,Magistr.itc* of’ Corporation Courts, shall
i.c elected hv the coocijn "Ml vote of both
H n-es of the G'-nerul A**em!)ly, each House
voting separately, and having a negative oil tho
• »-r ; and the members thereof voting vxvj,
voce Tho votes of the im-'iibers shall he en
tered on the Journals of their respective Ileus-
ng itiedt
bich it doe-
peat the re
•"tifili • our
olio s<ugh* point
/ing from .-uvula
* slocks uhnt
Wc