The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, January 14, 1845, Image 3

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at MILLF.DGEVILLE TBP , -n y HomiNff. Jnimnrjr 14, IMS. ' ~ COTTON. CHtni.it «tok, inn. II. t|iron(h»i'l Yoslerilev rnatiiidl their upurallnn. .in'll nrJiu'ary «nil middling grid..,which liava ‘•tfJSKlf < » F- P«r II... ...3w, Ue accord* twr ^2ur«*«>.t«t which wo with confidence refer iutlr\ of iIn* mark** I nt iho clo*e of biieinone. '| ho *** drill# week resell 83.Vlbaleii,and the nscnjni* In the earn* jilfioj* , 'I’ho lrnU’*nttinnH romprivi* 64 holes nt 3j, :ir! i41. 314 nt 41. !'!1 nt 4 5-tli, 531 nt 4J. 150 m 4 ^‘sitUtH. di» »' O.M-lol <1.'«» *< *•M- Ml tuMnliJ, l-j “1 51. 347 nt S|, mill 4.i hulas nl S]c. |li-r Hi. **' S V VANN AH. Jon. II. • , „( „ur hut report left the market atendy with n Vf*h.Ipucv upward#, which lino heennniinlniticd 'hroneh it' „ icHl h*f ins improved nhout 4c. er II.. The nnl o to ( GO hnlen, Sntuiunv 370, Moml.y 7»0, . uvl 163. Wedneedav 425. nml tenterday 1,0*10, Tho •iioMWlionn hove born on Northern account, F.nglivh P'^Kjvimr withdrawn from the market, except when con.. >U iM in iiurchin’ to complete freicht enjjnj*ement*. The P*firm nt the nnvanc** noticed, with no di.qtmiitioti at tJ ..re....1... woq „n ilif p't* 1,1 Hit'll;"* •; pair nml lull? (loo.! Mr COTTON. ■moiptf hr week, ending Jan 4, S" t K.v.ivimI previously, Shipmriitn, ' quote ...4f Toli mbus, Jnn. 8. hr» len. 1 925 41,516-43,4/1 19,434 Stock on linnd, price* range from 2 to 4c, Macon.Ja The market /or the nant week has been very itmet • . iiiiiinlilv miniintr SI,019 CONUBEMIONAIu Wo givo tho following aa tho latoat from Wavhing- ton: [ CO R ACS POND IW Of or TKR CffARLRflTON COUBTCR.J Washington Jan. 7th. Wo are wiaer to-day than wo were ye*terday on tho subject of the result of I lie annexation subject. The oracle lias spoken, and wo now know tho views of tho Silas Wright members from New York, Now- England, Ohio, NcwJersey, &c. We /ind that a large number of the democratic mem bers are utterly opposed to the resolution reported from the Coinmitte on Foreign Affairs, and now before the House. In tho IIouso to day, the Texas debate was continu ed, urnl Mr. Yancey, a young man from Albania, made an excellent speech in favor of annexation. As a piece of declamation merely, Mr. Yancey's effort did him great credit,; and he, moreover, brought to the argu ment a very respectable show of logical acumen. Mr. Bailey, ol Virginia, also made a very good speech on the same side. Mr. Stetson, of New-York, followed, and everyone ltimed to him fur an expression of tho intentions of Mr. Silas Wright. M. Stetson seemed to he somewhat in favor of the annexation of Texas hi the abstract. He opposed the pr *j.*ct before the committee, and all the projects that hud been brought to his notice; but liu took his mam stand on tho question of power. Ilia own belief, he said, had long been that Congress could not, by any act till a foreign State for f had entertained this i»»ll. Tin* 1 toga upon the rules of the House, and that death, blow, *rs long, unlcw eucce.sfully resilted, will be Aimed .1 n._nay, it j, already aimed, and Ibe assassin, win ‘trike, whenever they can do ao with aafely—not at tho Union, for that they earn not—but they Will ttrike whem vur llioy can do ao with safely to themselves Yea, iho Democracy in Congress have elrenglhoned their arms have placed sharpened weapons within their reach—and if iho South doe. not manfully-repel Iho treachery, our Institutions must fall. The "Soulh has been betrayed," and tile "sober second thought" of tho tho people makes them see, while they feel it. ^ But, nut only upon tho subject of Slavery has the Smith been betrayed. There is the Tariff—the "odious, abominable Tariff'''—(hill, (rutin. to be repealed—the South was no longer to suffer from \t» "exorbitant de mands ' upon the industry of tho Cotton Planter! The success ol Democracy was to be tho downfall of the whole Protective System ! ! Well, what has been the result! Democracy has triumphed, and what lias De mocracy done ! Why, it has refused, absolutely and positively, to reduce tho 'Tariff. More, it lias refused to repeal tin* duly, exorbitant and unjust aa it is, upon Railroad iron- an act which tukca from tho peopio of Georgia thousands upon thousands of dollars—an net which taxes, severely too, tiie State Road winch Gear- : or resolut'on, make a compact giacommenced long since,and which Congress, acting! »» acquisition of territory. Hi in bad faith, lias, by this item of (lie Tariff act ere its • °P inio " M'"* l,l ‘ bad seen the luminous views of Mr. completion, made pay heavy tribute to both Govern- 1 Call,0U "’"' l ' ol,aJ puUhis m,lUur in ,he cluiire6t ini mem and Manufacturer. Even this provision of the Tariff Act, the successful Democracy—the triumphant Democracy—iho Anti Tariff' Democracy, have relused to repeal. This, though, is not all. North, East and West, k boldly is it declared by Democratic leaders and papers* I lhat tiie Tariff was nut an issue before the people—that it must not, and shall not bo reduced. The great • Stales ofNew Y’ork and Pennsylvania, claim that they J have made the President, and demand that the Tariff shall be left untouched—and Congress has yielded to their demand. It will not be touched to lessen "its ex" actions upon Southern labor”—and when modified by * he Democratic Party, it will be such a modification as the South will never desire to see. It will then be protective altogether of Northern, and sacrificial of Southern interests. Like tiie Abolition cause, every time the Democratic Party of tiie North, West, and East, prevail, the Tariff, the high protective Tariff"polk’ cy, will bo advanced. They aro for no compromise, no Tariff for Revenue, but one that will enrich the public treasury, and make the spoils abundant. We judge tiie party by ils acts, and not by its professions. Thus far, then, the action of Congress is detrimental to the interests of the whole nation, and particularly to the interests of the South. To tiie nation, it is detri mental, because not a solitary act of a wise, or useful nature has passed the body; and, as for economy, anil care of the public money, they are matters left unat tended to. Tiie "sober second thought," such action must soon invoke—and, then, a change will take place. Men will spring up in every section of tho State, bold and honest enough to tell their parly leaders, that i? was not for this they elected Mr, Polk, and rejected Mr. Clay. Men will tell to Democracy, that names shall not deceive them again j that professions are a lie when action does not follow them. Men will tell to those who have so basely deceived them, that their "sober second thought" has convinced them of their error, and 1 no longer will they follow, like the votaries of Jugger- uaut do, a political car that will crush, as It rolls airing, every interest that is dear to Southern people. commit forward has been .,‘cn n bolter feeling, however,among buy- !|’lhii j'net few days, than at the commencement of the We make oiirii’iolaiions 2J cents,4| ns extremes. EXECUTIVE APPOINTMENTS. Tho following appointments were made by tho Gov. h>ob on tiie first Monday of this inontii: John S. Thomas, Esq., Director of the Central Bank. Andmson Redding, Esq., Principal Keeper of the Penitentiary. CHIMES W. Choate, Esq., Bookkeeper of tiie Penitentiary. Assr.B Hammond, Esq. Inspector ol the Penitentiary. Di. Thomas P. Ghkbne, Physician “ " Rer. Fkfderick Blake, Chap'ain “ “ John E. Hunter, Esq., Military Store Keeper, Savannah, Joss R- Cutting, Esq., Military Store Keeper, Mil- ledgcville. Anthony Newsom, Esq. Captaiu of the State llouso • Guard. For Trustees of Lunatic Asylum—Michael J. Ken- w , R, H. Ramsey, Esqrs. and Dr. David Cooped. The Principal Keeper of tiie Penitentiary has re-ap. pointed Hamilton Garmanv, Esq., Assistant Keeper of the Penitentiary. RAILROAD BALL. 0a Monday evening tiie 27th ins*, tiie Ladies of Baldwin comity will givo in this city a Ball, tho profits of which will be given to defray the expenses of a sur- (for a Railroad from this place to tiie Central Rail- id. It is expected that a reasonable attendance of persons wiio respond to this patriotic movement will yield a sum sufficient to accomplish the object. Clerks ol the Courts of Ordinary and Land Courts. Elections for Clerks of (lie Courts of Ordinary, we j learn, have been made in several Counties of this Stale I on [hejlrst Monday in this month. They should have j The lion. Joel Crnwrord’s Letter, been made on the second Monday, as will he seen by | In our columns, will he found a letter, originally pub. reference to the Laws of 1813, page 37. The following j lielicd in the “Fort Gaines Whig,” from the Hon. Joel ire the provisions of the act making the change from Crawford, to the lion. Thos. Butler King. Tiie the first to I he second Monday, of tiie sessions of the above Courts. Sec. 1. "lie it enacted- Sec, That from and after ilia first day of Juntl-rv, 11i t5. tilt* Court of Ordinary and l.ainl Courts ofilie several counties of lliissitato, shall he held on Iho sec- old Monday in Jutiuury onnuuily, in place oflhe/trat Monday of laid mouth. "Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, 6lc. That all business tnnucied in said Courts which mny ha held on the second Monday in January, shall he deeinsdas legal as if tlip same bid been trntisacted on tho first Muuday—any law or usagu (j (he cuntrary notwithstanding.” We also learn that commissions will not lie issued (ram the Executive to those Clerks elected on the first Monday—the Governor deciding such elections ille gal. All the Courts that have made elections on tlio^irst Monday, will have to elect Clerks of the Courts of Or- dinary again. “THE SOBER SECOND THOUGHT.” “THE SOUTH BETRAYED.” We have said but little, since tiie defeat of Mr. Cut, of a political character, though much we might have said, well calculated to alarm every patriotic heart —for "danger lias been, and is abroad in our land.” We have preferred to wait events—to let "sober second '("prevail—before wo again touched upon Fed- cral Politics, or upon what pertained to the general welfare of the Union. But we are impressed with the importance of again calling tho attention of our read- ere to National affairs—to Democratic action concern ing them—to the recklessness of those in power—to the abused, traduced, betrayed South, And tills we will do, briefly as we can. Congress has been in session about six weeks. Ia tiie House, tho Democratic party liavo a large majority—a majority by, and through which, they can do just whatever they please to do. And what have they done since their assemblage—since their election of Mr. Polk—since their victory, which Was celebrated throughout the South by their torch light processions! Has tiie abolition spirit, which they pro mised to Bulidue, if not utterly extinguish, received its “quietus V Has the iniquitous Tariff been repealed! Has the general legislation of that Body assumed a more respectable aspect! Or has the least attention been paid to tiie economical use, either of time, or tiie money of the people ? In the negative, must all theso queries be answered. Congress lias been in session six weeks, and tho clouds that lowered before, aro now upon the eve of deluging the South. The fell spir.t of abolition has been made to assume a form a iarming indeed ! 77ie South has been betrayed, and that too, by the election of Mr. Polk. We do not charge a bargain between the President olectand his Southern supporters with Northern aboli tionists ; but tiie charge has been made that support- trsof Mr.Polk were to play, and have played, into the hands of the abolitionists for their support of him. Facts 'com to strengthen, to make the charge good. Else, how duos it happen that tiie 25tli Rule of Congress a rule adopted, and acted out by a Whig Congress has been repeated by a Democratic Congress, tiie very Congress that refused to repeal it, previous to the re- cent election! How does it happen that the rule to prevent abolitionists from petitioning against tho exist, once of Southern slavery, has boon repealed? How doos|u happen, too, that, under all this, tiie democratic party quietly submit, and allow tiie South, almost daily f to be vilified and abusud, and our people made appear before the world aa worse than savages! Is this really the result of a previous understanding, or is it accident* Let the "sober second thought" of tiie peopio ail •wet! It is notorious, through ml the length and broadlh of Georgia,thatthe most solemn assurances were made to tiie people, upon the vital subject of abolition, by tiie supporters of Mr. Polk. He was represented cs a Southern man in feeling and by birth, and, for Aim, as •urances wero made we'l calculated to inspiro ourpeo P'e with confidence. Ileims yet to be tried—but, so far ** the party in Congress is concerned, every assurance •list has been made for them, lias been falsified. They have done more to advance tho causa of abolition than I Garrison, or Tsppan, or thoir petty nowsptper organs | *‘trc cur done. Tbfl Democracy in Congre»s have subject of this letter, is manufacturing in Georgia — and it displays not only that high-toned patriotism and lovo fur Georgia and her interests which have so long distinguished the writer, but tiie reader will find in it much valuable information. We beg for it, most ear nestly, tiie attentive perusal of our readers. The time has curne, when, if Georgians would be prosperous as t hey have neon, a change must take place. A portion of our capital must he diverted from the culture of cot. ton; and where better can it be employed, than in manufacturing? We complain of the high profits mo nopolized by Northern manufacturers, when they have to purchase from us the very material they manufac ture. How much belter would it be for us to realise tiie same piofits, and even greater, for wo grow tho ar- tide wo should manufacture, than waste time in use less complaints! Will tiie peopio wait for stern neces. sity to drive them into making use of the advantages af forded by our Creeks and Rivers, “by our noble streams” —will they wait to be driven to take advantage of what Nature or Nature's God hath done for them will they, while many have (lie means go into tiie work at once ? If they prefer to wait, we can tell them that necessity, stern necessity, is making rapid strides, and that in a period not years remote, ho will be upon them with all his might and power. T/ien.who wi'l ho able to invest capital ? \V ho has enough to spare to the losses which must come, that ho can say, when necessity forces, "I have yet the means left to embark in a new enter, prise 1” Awake, we tell you, peopio of Georgia, to your gue interests ! Read the common sense, practical views of one of your observing and patriotic citizens, and pro fit while it is yet time to do so! ID" Bishop Onderdonk, although found guilty of the charges preferred against him, enjoys all tho pecuniary advantages of his station—he receiving from his dio cese, while he lives, 6G000 a.year, Willis, in his let ter to the Intelligencer, says, that it is said the diocese, and not the Bishop, is to suffer for his frailties. ID* On tho 7th inst. tho Legislature of New York convened at Albany. The Senate ia composed of 27 Locos, 4 Whigs, and one Native—the House of 67 Lo - cos, 46 Whigs, and 15 Natives. ID* Tho Southern Patriot of Saturday Evening, says, Massachusetts and South Carolina.—His Excel, lency, Governor Briggs, on Monday sent to the Legis lature liis special message in regard to the affairs of Massachusetts with relation to Soulh C.volina, Alter iving a statement of the reasons why the action in the matter, already well known was taken by Massachu setts, his excellency coinmends the course adopted by the commissioner, Mr. Hoar, and expressed his belief that the State will maintain tho stand which has taken, with firmness and with confidence in the right. Planters Bank.—At an election for Directors to manage tins Institution for tho ensuing year, held yes terday at the Bank, tha following gentlemen were re elected. _ Geo. W. Anderson, R- Scott, J. C. Nicotl, G. Anderson, F. Sorrol, W. H. Cuvier, Geo. Jones, J* Marshall. At an election fur D rectors of the Contral Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, held yesterday, the following gentlemen wore duly re-elected; Richard R. Cuyler, John W. Anderson, Sol. Cohen, Henry McAlpin, Andrew Low, Jr. Wm. Crabtree, M. Hopkins. Asa liolt, Wm. Duncan, Sun. Rep. Cure for the T*TTER.-Obt»,n Rl a druggist's an ounce of aulphurat of potash. Bo careful to ask for this article precisely. Put the .ulphuret into a large glass jar. and pour on it a quart of cold soft water. It ,„av he more convenient afterwards t» transfer it u smaller bottles. Caro must bo taken to keep it closely corked To use it, pour a little into a cup, and dipping in it a sponge, bathe the eruption with it five or s,|t imea a day. Persist and, in most rases it will , ”n effect a cure. There is indeed no hotter remedy. Should the totter re.nppour m cold woathes, imtnedi- ately apply lids solution, and it will again he found ef- Rc.e.nna A bath of I'ulpliuretof potash made as above,'arid frequently repeated, ha. cured the tetter in a child after it had spread all over the body. | most d.stinct point of view He entirely concurred in tfie opinion heretofore ex pressed i»y Mr. Calhoun, that legislative power ceased the moment it became necessary for a foreign govern ment to give it effect* by its assent; and, then it would be necessary to resort to the treaty making power. The House seemed to be disposed to take Mr. Stet son’s objections with very serious consideration, and they soon adjourned. I learn that some of tho Northern democrats are will ing to take Mr. Tibbatts* project—which admits Texas as a State. One of them assures me that Tibbatts' project, or something like it, will yet pass the House. But I doubt it. In the Senate, to-day, Mr. Niles, of Connecticut, in troduced a joint resolution for tho annexation of Texas as a Slate, and it was referred. A Joint Resolution from the House was referred, which prohibits the is*uc of patents in the Houmas I md case. Wo were astounded by the intelligence that Santa Anna had been deposed and driven out of aMpxico. Mr. Calhoun received the intelligence from New-Orleans this morning. There is no doubt of its truth. It agrees with tho impiessions which Mr. Cushing had formed as to the result. Mr. Cushing left Vera Cruz two days before tho vessel which brought this news. It is not the opinion here that the revolution will be favorable to our interests. It will not affect our rela tions with Mexico in any way whatever. The new government will bo equally hostilo lo us with the old one. Texas.—Mr. Dromgoole obtained leave to bring in a now plan for they annexation of Texas. The plan pro posed is that by or on the 4lb of July next there shall be admitted into the Union a State, to contain a—number of thousand square miles, to be called the State of Tex as, and j >in the State of Louisiana, and lo have a Repub lican form of Government, Nothing is embodied m it but this section, which hav ing been read and referred to the Committee of the Whole, Mr. Dromgoole said that he copied the simple acts by which the States of Kentuckey and Vermont were admitted into the Union. He wished the House to remember this fact. Mr. Burke of N. II. asked leave to present a series of Resolutions, adopted by tho L-’gislaturo ofNew Hamp shire, in str ?ng defence o‘ Thomas VV. Dorr and in con demnation of the present Government of Rhode Island and particularly of her courts and jury. Mr. Burke desired that these Resolutions should bo laid upon table, and received out of their order. Mr. Cranston of R. I. objected to thoir reception. Mr. Burke moved to suspend the Rules,—a vote of two thirds being necessary. Mr. Cranston called for the yeas and nays, which were ordered. The vote was 213 to 73, and the Rules were not suspended. Texas again.—The House resolved itself into Com. mittce of the Whole on the Union. Mr. Caleb Smith of la. was entitled to the floor end made an eloquent speech against annexation and in an swer to Mr. Yancey of Ala. One year since it must be .admitted by all parties and persons that the public sen timent of the country was decidedly opposed to the an- novation VV hat I,a.I ..l.anguJ it in t»*at tinw, but* tl.o appliances of a popular party. There were no reasons for annexation now that there were not then, and Mr. Smith proceeded to show ivhat public sentiment was no longer ago than a year since. “A year is a good while," said some one of the major- ity. “Certainly it is. in professions of Democracy," said Mr. Smith. The Globe of last Spring was then quoted to show that the cries of English interference upon this Texas question were an invention, and further, that Texas could not be annexed without endangering the country. Mr. Van Buren's letter in reply to Mr. Ham mett was also quoted to show that the present opinions were no: as their were a short time since, and yet that no circuit ■ ai c?s had existed to change wuat was so short a time since tho actual public sentiment of the country. Mr. Smith spoke eloquently of Texas' indebtedness in Conner* on with the indeotness of the U. States. It seemed to hint a monstrous thing that while the Ameri can name had been dishonored and while the country stood disgraced in tho eyes of the world in consequence of the sin of repudiation, we cou'd not pay our own debts, and yet we proposed to assume tha debts of a foreign nation to an indefinite amount. We knew neither what these debts were — whether ten or twenty mill ions of dollars, or twice that amount—and just as lit»le d,d we know what the resources of Texas were, where with to meet this debt. Should not personal respect, national honor, every feeling of patriotism prompt us to preserve our own credit apd character before going a- broad to pay the debts of a foreign country ? The subject of Slavery was next alluded to in a man- tier which commanded the attention and admiration of the members of the House. Mr. Smith said that ho would sooner have his hand severed from his body, than he would consent to disturin the Union as it is, or any one compromise of the Constitution as they were em bodied in the Conststution. The South by one of these cormpromiscs had an advantage over the free States. Where he came from freemen alone could represent the country in the Conjjrcst of the United States, but the South had Constitutional advantages and he would be the last man to disturb them. But this question of Texas was called a Southern question—a slave question, and a question that was to guarantee tho South its just share of the rights of the Union. This was the appeal made to northern men. They were called upon to make this a sectional ques tion and to disturb the Constitution in order to guaran tee to the South a peculiar benefit. While, said Mr. Smith, I will not disturb tho South in her guarantied rights, I will not go beyond the Constitution in protect ing the Soulh in a great evil, as I conceive it lo be, by the extension of the institution. In common with tho most prominent men of the South continued Mr. S. I do believe Slavery to bo an evil, and I will not consent to alter ’lie Constitution to increase it. Nor will I consent to have iny mouth seal ed when called upon, or disposed to express my opin ion in regard to tho institution of Slavery. I hold my self as lice to speak as to think, and while I will not give up tins right but with my lile,I will give the South all the power that belongs to it to protect her, and if need by blood and treasure, in all her Constitutional rights. Mr. Smith, in conclusion of his speech, defended the North and Massachusetts, and Mr. Adams in particu lar, from tho personal assaults and sneers of Mr* Yan cey of Alabama. Tho floor was givon to Mr. lOwen, who argued at length that there was no violation of the law of nations by the admission of Texas. Mr. O. spoke of slavery as an evil—in the sense that monarchy was an evil, and one that would he got rid ef as soon as it was for tho interest of society to get rid of it. The mam body of tiie argument of Mr. O. was con fined to tho examination of authors who had written upon the law of nations—what was spid beyond this was incidental to the question merely. Mr. Hamblin, of Ohio, rose to discuss tho Bill, but the hour being late the Committee rose, and the House adjourned. Bet Herself and won a Husband.—A buxom young woman in New Jersey« residing in one of the townships of Hudson county, bet with a young gentle man on the Presidential election, the stakes being her own charming self, for belter or for worse, the young man winning her in the case of Polk'e election, and losing her in the event of Clay's success. Tbs result is known. The wedding comes off in a few weeks.— Tho parties arc quite yonng—the lady about 19, and fho man 20. The fun of (he matter <* that the parties had ibe greatest confidence in the election of Mr. Clay, and although acknowledged lovers, bad no idea of uni ting their destinies for four or five years to come. Graham's Magazine. —We have been favored with a peep at I lie forthcoming number of “Graham" for the month of February, and we may safely denominate i’ ?he Prince of Magnaines. It is, beyond all controver sy. the hnndfotncat and moat expensive periodical over issued. This number contnina original articles from xuch w riters as Paulding, Lowell,Street, Fanny Fores 'er, Tuckermiu and a host moro of like calibree and reputation. The engravings are splendid, and not les** •han seven in number. The first—the “Chief’s Daugh ter”—forms No. 4 of Mr. Graham's spirited Indian picture.*, and is a gem of genius. It is from an origi nal painting by Chapman, and wo do not hesitntn to pronounce it one of his very best. It ia engraved ns only Rawden, Wright and Hatch, can do such work- in the highest style of art. The second is one ol Sind lie's superb pictures. It is both drawn and engraved by him ; and when wc Ray this, the public will expect one of tire sweetest landscapes ever given in ‘Graham* and they will not bo disappointed. The third is anoth- r magnificent likeness of an Indian Ch*ef in costume — a glorious thing which should make a fortune for ny magazine. Number 17 of Graham'* Portrait Gal lery, is a capital “counterfeit presentment" of Edgar A. l'oe, E*q ; and iIkhc striking and elegant “Battle Grounds," about which thore has been so mu. li rivalry close the i Must rat ions. The Battles of “Fort Moul trie," and of “Parker's Ferry," and the “Engagement at Etchoce," are wore effective than any we have seen before. I low t Ik.* publisher can afford to is*oe such a number at the subscription rate, is a mystery to all but himself We see it staled that “abundant capita), a largo edition, and a hearty good will to distance ail others" are the three cardinal secrets of tlx? splendor “Graham" for IS 15, and wo believe it. Graham richly deserves the unprecedented success he has met with. When we reflect that lie came to Philadelphia nl twelve years of age, “a farmer boy," with a capital of ten dollars in his pocket — that by his industry'and patient study, laboring during the day and studying at night, he was admitted to the bar f this city w ith honor, as we happen to know from his Examiners—that his first essay in the literary field was a*an Assistant Editor with us in the times—that he uhseqnently took hold of an old, exploded magazine, called “The Casket," and by indomitable energy and perseverance has raised his book to the highest popu larly in this country and Europe within a few short years—we bail his succes aa that of a self made man ly merited, and honorable to him and the country. What young man in England, or any part of Europe, con id have done the same ] We h?vu now had our honest say concerning our old chum,” and we bid hint “God speed t" in his “good work."—Phil. Times. 1 CORRESPONDENCE OF THE CHAR LF&TON MERCURY.] Washington, Jan. 3. Last night a Democratic Caucus was held in the Hall of the House of Representatives, to bring up the Democratic party to lire scratch on tho subject of Tex as. The two previous efforts made to get up th*s ques- t on in vain, shewed that a Caucus alone would induce the Northern Democrats to go even for taking up tiie subject. I understood that there was some stern talk, ing in the Caucus. Tiie result is—to day, the whole Democratic party voted to take up the question ; but you must not be deceived by this movement into the belief that the Resolution* will by the same majority pass the House. Immense efforts are made to br ng the Northern Democrats into line; but I still doubt if all these efforts will succeed. The Northern politi ians have no .heart, fr the measure, and no affection lor those who have negotiated it. Yet t e defeat of this measure, after taking it up, threatens great confu sion to the party. The position in which it will put tho new Administration, is seen and dreaded by all its friends. Yet in spitoof all consequences, the jealousy against the South, and tho hatred to your Inst tution will, I fear produce it9 overthrow. The same influei res that triumphed in the repeal of the21st Rule, still live, and may decide this question also, and the South again fall, before feelings and prejudices alike fatal to her honor and safety. From the course of the Whig to day, voting to take tho question immediately after a speech from Mr. Ingersoll and another from Mr. Belser, it is clear they expect the measure to be deleated. think, too, from the little competition for the floor, that tho Democrats seem to have no confidence in the result —I mean those in favor of annexation. A few days will show the state of things. Lf the measure is to be adopted, the Whigs will certainly debate it,and we may look fora three week's contest. But if the contrary is asertained to be true, the debate will soon be brought to a close. The Senate adjourned over to Monday. pUbJiabod in U10 Franch pa par- Ola Boll waa ao boo- •rsble man; but Ilia lady, wa grieve to racord, ia, we tear, i i a lunatic Asylum. The atrengih of her pas- non overcame her reason, and the waa suffering nudor he direat of calamitica, madness, when ahe viaited him. Ike r residential Election—Waa any Iking at laaae I “As to ourselves, our views have been so often ex- ircrscd, that it in unnecessary to repeat them bore. I'ho annexation of Texas never has been, never will bo nade a parly question. We said so belt re the election —we s.iv so now.—And as for tho phrase * 1 minedutc indexation,' it is a twopenny piece of political clap- rap, loo gross for (lie most gullible of gulls." Aeio York Eirning Post Wc bad supposed, if there was any p< int on which :hr Presidential election turned, it was the annexation -f Texas to the Union. The Di.'inocratic party in tho Baltimore Convent.on distinctly put forth this issue m heir resolutions, and in order that it should be en* forced, they thrust aside Mr. Van Bunm, u l>o bad come out against it, and nominated Mr. Polk, who was in ta- vor of it, ns the candidate of tliu party. Experience mid shewn what the resolutions of this Convention on lie subject of the Tar fl‘ and Abolition were worth. They had been framed and put forth at the Baltimore Convention of 1811). Their meaning was tested by votes in the House ol Representative*, where both par- ties, Whigs and Democrats, voted for them. A practi cal exposition of them was given by the Democratic party at divers times, first, in aiding the Whigs lopa-s lie Tariff Act of lr»4*d; secondly, when at the last ses- 1011 of Congress, with an overwhelming majority of Democrats in the House of Representatives, they re used to alter or amend it; and thirdly, w hen at the line session they voted to repeal (lie Rule which ex- xcludcd Abolition petitions. Yet in spite of these nroofsof tho meaningless nature of these resolutions, hey were repeated as the creed of the Democratic par ty at the late Baltimore Convention—and men, /South- men,again repeated the folly of believing that they contained pledges to carry out our principles—and pledge® that would be redeemed. Well, the Prewden- al election is over. Congress meets again, and the Democratic paity repeats its commentaries on tin.* mean- if these Resolutions, Aii pretext for non action on lie Tariff, on account of the P/esidential election, is at an end. Do they act? But one demonstration has been ma le upon tins subject, and that wa® on ihe pro position to repeal the duty on Railroad Iron—an article of the first importance, of universal con w hich is scarcely manufactured at al! in ih VVliat was the late of this proposition to liberate Kail road Iron from an oppressive tax that nearly doubles its cost to the consumers ! Voted down by an overwhelm- ig majority. And tho iilst Rule—where is that 1 Ke pt Hied by a majority of 28—more Democrats voting for the repeal than Whigs. The last pledge—the lost bond of faith—between tho Northern and Southern Demo crats, yet, unbroken is Texas. Our readers will see from tho extract we have given above, bow that is treat ed by the New York Evening l*t)st, one of the most in fluential Democratic journals in tho North A lew days more will shew w hether on that, too, as on all oth er vital questions, we are to be fed by promisee, that we may bo killed by treachery. faftti fW itnjr nelfte* I micli gtsiflfM* bn I he said 1 o os, *I/f hodhmwa t •aid of me hv my opponent*, I woaM fi rather than have suffered mjreelf I# VI knew tlui nobody eottM say Meb gei thought also that they could not mr Much hirtui Yet the newepapera opened upon me \ they mad* «e out f© bad a fellow 1 did not believe it wee Me el ell | eudl could not bo satisfied of mv own identity my dog and found that be knew me.” fbnrcM, Oi» die 9th mat. at the reside** of Handy WeBw, Em- In Puinamciiinii?, by Jord.n C. Brook., Em, Mr. NintMi IIarksiu i.E.of Baldwin counljr.lo MUsiinun Hut, at 111. former pine. Nenr Allicna.on \Vr4newUji niorninr, !«, ImI. 5.Mm Krv. Or lion.Daniil W. Millkk.Ew).oTLmmt, r ~ ty, to MiN.Su,AH It. daughter of Or. Hdbi Niulu, To llw Indigent Deaf nad Dm*. A M Cniiiiiiiesioiier fur the ebore unfortnnete cite, of per. <Y enue, I hereby give notice (bet I shell b. prepuw 1— erciiiiipany them 10 the America, Asylum al Hartford,Cm,. by III.* 21.1 April II.At. Applicants for this shark/ raaes b. betwepnibc nut's of 12 and 25; ilteir .pplicatioaa ehoald to niidstoi*r(by InterorolberwierjliytheTitiif frflit.—ditoiild be accompanied by a Certificate from tbeJudres ef da lafe- rinr I’lMirt of the eonntv in which each mar reaid., that to or she in u citizen of the Store of Georgia, And too poor to doAray the ripein.ee ofilie or her own education. Ta. friend, of -ucli unfurl unite persons ere requested to confer ttonilo », residence in Clinton, Joneacounty.br the 12th of April aUA JKSSE H. CAMPBELL, . .. Commissioner forDMfoad'Dtuak. Jnn. 14, 1815, 18 IDt ADDISON C. SCOTT, Attorney at Law, TAZEWELL, MARION COUNTY, On Jnn. 14, 1045, 16 9C| Tho Cul twnhtis Enquirer wiTI copy for six months. 1*1,111:1111 mortgager SherflT’a dale. n r ILL l.n sold on the fi„t Tuesday in FEBRUARY aait, liplor** the Court hoiiMo door, in ihe town of EatonUm, I’niii iin cniiury, the following property,to wit: I WI, neernea: Lucy, a wo non about 35 yean old, aad Is mm, a bay nhout 4 yearn old; levied on ta the property of IIk's. J. Oenlmni to oati.fy sundry mongers foe io favor of VViii.ti.Cnrter and heirs ve Thos. J f* ~ hue. J Denham. Property paint- JAS. W. MAPPIlt, SheriC Telfiitr February Sheriff’* Sale. it—all article ILL lie sold on the first Tuesday in February ooat, to- uniiJtion, and .,7,: f"r«tho Cuiirl-huo.e door in the town of Jacksonville, liu country.- j pru^rin'-i'" ’"' '."ur. ofealo, ,ho follow!.. One Hurrel mure and colt, one pair of cart wheels, one lot of l eon. plants; also, one lot of land, in the 7th District of Tel- fair county, uinnher not known, the place whereon Job, A. I OWPII liven; levied on ns the properly of Allen B. Pnwell to neli-fy n fi fn tronr a Juslice's Court ill fovor oEM. N. MoRoo cc i>. 11. L resell, administrator! on Iho estate of K. Me Leo- nuu, decfiRMu. A Iso, one till ol land. No. 186, in the 7th District of Telfair eouniy; .evied lines the property or Washington Rogers to musty u fi In rrnm a J nance's Conn in favor of D; MoDuBe. Property puinted out by defendant. All levied oil and returned'lo me by a constable. ARCH’D McDUFKIE, Depl.BtorilT. The Popular Vote. We annex a full and complete state mint of the ■ f- ficial popular vote in iho several Slates nt the late Pro- s.dentiai F.lcetion : ■ 4, ISIS. Maine Clay. 34,340 Polk. 45,719 Biiiney. 4,837 New Hampshire 17,860 27,100 4,161 10,830 Matfsaclnisetu 67.00!) 63.039 CoimecticiH 32,832 29,841 1043 Rliude Island 7,322 4.867 5 Vermont 26,770 18,041 3,984 New York 232,454 237,535 15,740 New Jersey 38,318 37,405 131 Pennaylvama 161,203 167,535 3.138 Delaware 0,367 6,063 Maryland 35,984 82,676 Virginia 43,677 40,570 Ohio 155,057 149,115 8,050 Kentucky 61,255 51,088 N. Carolina 43,232 30.287 South Carolina (Chosen bv the Legislature.) Georgia 42,106 44,155 Alabama 25,935 37,407 Indiana 67,867 70,181 2,106 I llinoia 45,101 57,007 3,570 Michigan 24,237 27,703 3,632 Mississippi, 19,200 25.120 Tennessee 60,030 59,917 Louisiana 13,083 13,783 Missouri 31,251 41,369 Arkansas*, 5,504 0,51(1 — 1,297,912 1,330,196 02,127 GEUUtilA, Wilkinson County. W HEREAS John Smith applies to me fur lettera of Ad- miiiintriittnn on the cerate ofCarolino E. S. Mansoa, lutenfsuiil county, decensed: These nre therefore to cile end admonish all and aiogulai llw kindred nml creditors of said deceased, to be end appear nt myoHice within the time prescribed by ltir,lothnir ennse, if any they hnve.whv snid letters should oot be granted. Given under my hand at office, this 7th day ol Jan- 1846. 5 » AVn. fl, RAZFOKI), C/erko PI''© 'I'llfi PUBLIC,—In the course of two or three W »H ke published and ready for delivery, a list of nil the Uugrnnted Lunds of tho Cherokee Purch*ae. This ia u n important guide to those having lands, or wishing lo pur chase them hy grunting. Terms#/ per copy.—Liberalde- duclions to those taking a quantity. Editors giving this two insertions, and forwarding a piper to ihe office of the Cherokee Advocate, will ha*e • enn* sent them. |6 2t [coilRESPONDi NCR OF THE PHILADELPHIA N. AMERICAN.] New York, Jan. 3, P. M. Tho Episcopal Court lias at last ended, so far as any interest is attached to its proceedings. Bishop Onder- konk lias been declared guilty by a large majority of tin* house of Bishops the vote standing 14 to ,thus : Ayes—Chase, of Illinois, Brownell, of Connecticut; Hopkins, of Vt ; Smith, of Ky . Mrllvainc, of Ohio ; Polk, of La ; Lee, of Delaware ; Johns, of Va. assist, art;) Eastburu, of Mass., Henshaw, of 11. Island; Freeman, of Arkansas and Texas. Add presenting Bishops — Meade, of Va ; Otcy, of Tenn ; Elliot, of Ga.—14. Noes—Ives, ot N. C ; Kemper, of Indiana; Gads, deti, of *S. C; De Laneey, of Wes'ern New York ; Wluttiugham. of Md ; 1J >aup, o : N w Jersey—6.— Notwithstanding the high character of t e tr-buna 1 , the people of tlie Diocese are far from satisfied, and the public mind will remain undecided until the publica. lion of the evidence, which must now be brought out. The B shop complains that ho Iras been hardly treated, and will relinquish not an Inch of ground until driven from it. Tho charges against the Bishop are a too great freedom with ladies of his parish, the most recent case of which is two and a half years since, ranging fiom that to seven years ; all of eases being while the husbands or parents of the ladies wore present. The liree B shop® who presented Bishop O. voted togeth- ml there is nothing to warrant a doubt of the guilt ot tiie Bishop and his degradation cannot be viewed in any other light than the proper punishment of his which are rendered the moro odious from the high rank of the offender. P. S, — The vote lias been taken in the House as to sentence of the Bishop, which is suspension. Nothing frum the anti-Renta, nor any local news of merest. I'lio Havre packet has cleared $20,000, and has on- aged in ail over $210,000. OliioO’a and Pensylvrma 5’s aro a liftle higher, and there is more firmness in stocks generally! Money is good deal easier, and as much as is wanted can be had on fair terms. In the United States Court, the Jury have decided the propeller of Mr. Ericsson to bean invasion of the patent of Mr. Emerson, who is thus declared to bo the original inventor. A verdict was given in favor of Mr Einorson for $3575. The sales of Cotton are very irregular—reaching 1200 bales. Somo lots have 6old a little cheaper, but not enough to quo:e. the Mr. Polk's majority ovor Mr. Clay, exclusive of 8. Carolina, is 38,284. Il to this bo added 20,000 as tho Majority for Mr. Polk in South Carolina—whose vote is not included in tho above, tlie Legislature of that State choosing her Electors—Mr. Polk’s majority over Mr. Clay is 58,284. The Abolition vote, as stated above, is 02,127, and exceeds Mr. Polk’s majority over Mr. Clay by 3,843. Mr. Poik, it will thus be seen, lias been clec/ed Prcsi. dent of Uhj United States by a minority of the popular vote. Tragical Scene on board the Ship barwelL—Yes terday afternoon, says tho Philadelphia Gazette of the 2d inst. tho crew of the ship Far well, on her voyage to Boston, in tow of the City Ice Boat, refused to do duty at the time the ship was to be cast off from the steamer nearly opposite to AJarcu Hook They wore ordered aft bj’ the first, Mr. Engles, at the request of Captain Farvvell. While tho Captain was taking their names, they were highly mutinous in their language. Upon the mate's interfering to preserve discipline, one of tho seamen, Thos. Forbes, a Scotchman, drew a sheath knife on him and slabbed him in the li ft side near the heart. The mate staggered aft, declaring that lio was murdered, and soon after expired. Forbes then ap proached Capt FarweJI, declaring himself to be the murderer, at the same time drawing his knife from Ii s pocket in a menacing manner. The Captain levelled his pistol at him and shot him, but ho was not dead at the last accounts. The cause of this tragical event, like that of tin* majority of such occurrences, was rum. Dec. 31. ASIIURST & DlOnATARI, ATTOKNIES AT LAW, Entontoa, «la., will practise in all Ihe Counties of the Ocmulgee Cireuil. lee.tr. ja * Monf.y Matters.—Five millions of ihe U. S. debt were payable on the 1st instant. The money for the payment of this debt was drawn from the Deposile Banks in New York where there is still a largesurplus detmsited. About $3.000,000 of the debt is owned in Boston, and the drafts for it had been already drawn on New YorK. These payments, and the continued sh p uxmts of specie for Europe, had the rate of interests are sow advanced there to 0 a 7 per cenL It is supposed that since the 15th of November Iasi the contraction of the Hanks in that city have amounted to six millions The Havre packet of the 1st took out from 8100,6000 to 8150,000 in silver. From January lat to December 24th, the exports of specie from New York have been 86,175,483, of which more than one half has been exported since October 1st 'The imports in same period have been 81,100,000 Icav mg a balance of five millions exported. There has been a diminution of specie exports in December, lire banks have contracted their loans, and Bales of import ed goods are more difficult. It is estimated by the Boston PoBt. Ihat from Decern her last to Feltruary ensuing, at least one million of dollars will be paid nut in Boston Rail Road aud facto ry corporation dividends.—Balt Am. Ole Bull’s Love Adventure.—The Courier dec Etals Unis publishes a very romantic story of a young lady of high respectability in Boston, w ho followed Ole Bull on to New York, and nad herself conducted lo Ii room ; confessing herself willing to be hi. slave, and 'hat the violinist reasoned with her on the impropriety of her behaviour, and cunductod her lo the steamboat tnd sent her Smoking hams.—No part of a swine is more valua ble, or furnishes belter eating than the ham; buttle a!ue of this article is very frequently destroyed, by Ibe njudicious manner in which it is pickled, nr still mure frequently by the manner in winch the essential pro cess of smoking is performed. Solar as our experi- nee exlendeds the best pickle for hams is tho one pub lished in a late number of the Germantown Telegraph: hut the best pickle in the world will not make good hams unless proper care is paid lo tho Binokieg. Tho great difficulty in smoking hams lies in their not being kept free from all moisture while in the smoke house. Eight times out of, ten, if hams aro examined at tho lime, they will be found to be wet with condensed va por, sometimes to such a degree, as lo have it drop copiously from them, and when surh is the caso tho haul acquires.a bad taste, as if it had been dipped in pyroligeueous acid, and is unfit foresting. 'The cause ef this is to be sought in Iho facta that Iho smoke house is usually loo low, bringing the meat loo near llio fire ; and that there is no vent fur Ihe siearn like vapor in the upper part of the building, by which it van escape, and llius in its condensation on the hams be prevented.— The celebrated Westphalian hams are smoked in the upper chambers of four story buildings, and the fires that supply the smoke aro kept in the cellars. The va por is condensed in the passage, and the hams are al ways cool and dry. Heating lianis in smoking them ! is clearly injurious, and should bo cnreluliy at’bided, as should all moisture. Proper attention to these points will in>ure a good article, where Ihe preliminary steps of pickling have been well conducted.— German. town Tebgraph. Lexikbton.—Tho "New England Family, published in Woburn, says : We are informed that ibe citizens of Lexington, in town meeting on Monday Iasi, voted unanimously to eelebraln tho coming Ilk Ii of April. The battle will be enacied and everything done in grand style. Ol the Lexington men who stood on Ibe ground on the memorable lOtliof April. 1775, on.y one inhabitant nf tho town is now living—Jonathan Harrington. He is in good health, hale and hearty ; ho works on Ins farm, pitched hay last Bummer and drives about like a young man, The Misery of being a Candidate, far Office.—An Ohio paper relates the following anecdote of an inex- perienced candidale for office - "Weanco had a fellow student, who, after lie had graduated, eutered upon tho practico uf medicine with very fair prospects, but in an evil hour lie consented to become s candidate for election lo the 8mto Lcgi.la ture. He waa a man uf good natural endowmmiv uud competent literary education, lie i .d prepared Inm- self for his profession by close application to study, slid had of course entered but litilo intosorieiv, soinat he was little acquainted with the wcrld, end line! no con. ception of what be wm to endure in the electioneering laoranoe high school. T he exercises of the Institution will lie resumed on Mon day Hie 14tl> of January, under Ihe inrlruniinn of Mr. J. II. I* itvex, a. principal,aa.mtad by Mr, Hyi.yancs Bates,! graduate ol Middlekury College,anil a gentleman of high moral and intellectual worth, with several years experience tee teacher. The patrons and friends ol litis institution may be (ally a sained il.ul no injury will be sustained hy this change in instructors.' N. N. SMITH; Sec'ry Board. From an iniitnntu knowledge ol Mr, FiTTBa’s character and nnalilicarinnR we can confidently reenmmond him to the pub lic, n h a Ii mi disciplinarian, a thorough scholar and a Teacher ol eminent ubilnics; c. P. HUMAN, Jan. I, .845- O. B. ARNOLb. NEW STOCK OF WATCHES, JEWELRY, CFTIEBY, a. IPlsrG;©(31 wsur® Offish rAircTaooDa, -ft Y.01TJSH I*RICES thmn they Mw ever been offered for in Ge&rgim* K«• WENTWORTH* formerly in ihe employ VJ* of Mr. Childs of Millodgeville, (as Watch-maker,) hae recently returned from New-York, with a fin* dock of Wutclics, Jewelry, Plated Ware, *c. dec. coNBieTHto or— Superior Gold and Silver Lever Welches, Gold Fob, Guard end Ladies Neck Chains, Gold,Silver and Steel Spectacle*, Gold and Silver Pencils, Ladies' und Gentlemen's Bread Pine, Finjrer Itingfi and Ear Ringa, Gold IlnttoriH. HiikIh and Chain Slides, Thimbles, Ladies' Fine Gold nnd Ii Air Bracelets, Jut CoiiiIih, Hair Pins and*Head Ornaments, dtc, linger'* .Superior Pen and Pockei Knives, Knanr’ft und .SoiuHore, I ine Plated Castors, Cake Baeketa and Candle Sticks, Briilamn Ware, Fancy Goods, die. die. dtc. F. mi bracing altooal every article usually kept tin hia line, ALI. <d which m ENTIRELY. NEW and of ihe meat ftukionokle Klyle and bint t/unlity, and will be sold at prices which cannot fin I lo suit purchaaerit. Wnlclics lllld Jewelry of every description re paired at the (Miorterft noti««. All Watches repaired or sold will he warranted to keep yood lime lor one veer or the* sh refunded. WnirlicH sent from any part of the country will receive the tame attention, and be repaired on as rcauBiMj terms nt though the owner were present. C. K. WENTWORTH, Watch Maker and Jeweler, afore adjoining that of Mrk Geo. A. Kimberly, Mulberry Street, MACON, Geo• Macon, Jan. 7. 1845. Iff «( JUST RECEIVED, A NEW SUPPLY OF o^FALL AND WINTER DRY GOODSU? rpHE undersigned would re«| X tho eitizens of Milledgevilli spectfullv once more inform e, Baldwin and tbs adiolnln; ' of Fall that he is now receiving a large supply of Fell SL.I Winter Goods, which he will be able to sell as cheap, it not cheaper than any other store in Milledgeville, or the inte rior ol Georgia. The Goods consist in part of the following articles, Tint I tin t* k and blue Mack noinhaainea, do. Alpaooaa, Silk worp ChtiNaiiR, Afghan Satins and Changeable Indiana Cloth—a new article for Ladi—' 4rWte Mourning (linrhams. Silks, and define. Plaid Tartar Damask, Cushmera and Fancy Net Shawls, Furniture and Foncy Calicoes, 4-4 Mourning da* A large supply ofLysle Lace, Foot inf an4 Edfinff, Ulue, Clock and Blueblack Broadcloths, Black, Hluehlack aud fancy Caaaitnaree, with u variety of other an&ea too numerous to mention, JOHN TREANOR. N. B. All pernons purchasing Dry Goods would Ie4 it tn their interest to call and examine his Goods before purchasing • Isewhere. Please call at ihe eien of the New York Urv Good-Store. J.T. MilliMlgeville, Sept. 17, 14)44. Al ti COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Apalachlc«l« 4 T ril HE undersigned having determined to comma 1 ul Commission business at Apalachicola, oe.irion, will give their personal attention to all bnali iled lo their care. THACKER B. HOWARD, ADOLPHUS 8. RUTHERFORD. May ¥3,1814. 33 If t*lti:iAI&K A BEALL, FACTOU8 And €« CtmmiMltiB HtnhfMi. A.. T*. »v.«SSki,. m tr it. w. back, sorrowing, to her friends. The Sunday Atlas says :—We have heard another veraion of the atory Tho lady did not, as we learn follow the ,iolini»t to New York, but visited hiut at his — r _ — hotel in Boston. The result ia much ibe same aa that I eanvaas. He wee elected ; but after It uae all over WILLIAM K. UeGKAFFENHIED ATTORNEY at law. Blakely. Early Cenaly, On. Rei erencet—Hon. Seaton Jones, At W.T. Coi- yui r, Ihm. A. Iverson,Han. Joseph Slurgie, John Mir,. and Henry L Sfliaia, E*fr*. * 14 V