The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, June 24, 1845, Image 3

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f1»* jfr 1 * mkwtoT’ ' ItwL* 2J’ 10 «wk«irranB*n*nt»>K|Mrcaaiv mNSB£&£S& f HmMimV M■«•*—>—JOHN BRYAN! Itkbmeiirffc Crtuiabia—*A. J. MILLER. Cre-rtM * Upton WM. M. BROWN. Tim* * Heanl—Dll. R. A. T. RIDLEY. K WIOO & Wolt.il> P. 0. MORROW. i.rt fc'Prat.kUa 8. W. AI.I.EN. ClwkfcJaekioti MIDDLETON WITT. tHRtlb t Owinmil—W II.UAM NESB1T. Cobb it CbtKikM JAMR8 BRA NON. PhyA At Cbatteofa—WILLIAM 8MI1'H. Jou« 18,1843. lit accoritaue* with the above notice, * large number of tbe( itixi'niof Milledgcville and i>l the county,me. ceinbleU it the Court Hnu.o j and on motion of Dr. T* F. Green, Dr. C. J. Paine, Mayor, waa called lu ilie Chair, and on motion of Dr. Geo. D. Cate, Frio. H. s *nfo*d waa requested to act at Secretary. The meeting being organized, on motion of Col. H. V. Johnson, Resolved, That a Committee of flee be appointed by the Chair to report to tbia meeting a proamble and rea* olutione expreative of its views in relation to tho pur. SS ofSSnsrai^Indrb^ackson! J Tb« intelligence of the death of this extraordinary 1 poena for which it has assembled. I,,. ro ,clwd Claim place on the 18th inatanc. t It was Whereupon the Chair appointed Meaara. H. V. John- Imeciftd *>y oor oitiito* with but ont feelirg;—that of »°n* J. W. A. 8anford, John H. Steele, N. C. Bab- Imniro# for daad, A lively remembrance • NF mT* ® nd K J NAIf !hal cominitteo. |it* r0,rif . , . . , 4 ... . > The committee having retired for n abort time, Col. |tf his aervicea during the Uet war, and lua acknow- Johnson from tho committee submitted the following llaAgtd palrintiant through a long, and we may any a tur* ■ Preamble and Resolutions, which were severally taken * at life, buried uvury other feeling save that of grot. I up and agreed to, viz: , for his services and reaped for his memory. Full t _ Neither tears nor regrets can avert the affliction, of j r.n .r u„ n,. k;. i nn „ I Providence ; but it always sweetens the bitterness of I y**r», *ud full i ^ ® , grief to express the sincere reverence and affect ions of i lut liome. That he '»»■ prepared for the great the heart, for the character and virtue* of tho dead.— e,we have every assurance from tlioae who were | The visitations of death are always grievous, however _rbiu. May hie ashes rest in peace. humble the individual whom it claims aa ita victim.— ~ As soon as tho death of Gen. Jackson was made . But_ in summoning the venerable, patriotic and pious Ikooivn l i to Govz.nor Crawford, His Excellency is. I the following order. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. > Millrdukvillr, June 18th, 1843. $ The Exicutivr having received the mournful intel. £ „ce of the death of ANDREW JACKSON, late or General of Ihe Army of the United States end I President thereof; and as it is right and proper that jo portray Hit I »|| due honor should be paid to tho memory of iliuse ‘ , , l " e " 1 ° r * v „ |ebo have rendered distinguished services to their I country [ It is OaoERiu, that One Hundred Guns be fired Ion tbs Capitol square, at regular intervals, between I Marias and sunset, on the nuirrow. 2. That the several entrances to the Capitol be hung I in mourning. I J. That the Officers of the Executive Department /wear crape on tho left arm for the space of thirty days, IiihI that it be rocommond>-d to all the civil and military Icfficers of the State to we.,r the like badge lor tho I tame period. I The EAcutive will unite with his fellow-citizens I in testifying such other respect to the memory of our I deceased fellow-citizcn as they may deem proper to libow. I Captain Newsom, of the State Hnuse Guard, is I charged with the execution of the first order. By the Governor. S J. ANDERSON, S. E. D. Andrew Jackson from the embraces and affections of his countrymen, a whole nation weeps and clothea herself in mourning. His character rises above the decora. 4a polities) What has lb* . iwku Territory Willi our hum* affairs ’ What hs* arty other/sdwad •twiners to do with the election of a Governor I b hot Mr. Polk elected, and are nol tho Democratic Par ty confidant that ho will administer the Government. In every respect tn which they allude, faithfully, and id accordance witn their viowe I And if they do dooht this, can the elec^on of Mr. McAllister, as Governor of Georgia, or his policy when elected, effect any change t Most assuredly not! Then, why, wc again ask, lie* the Convention neglected to do whit llioy should have dune 1 In another, and a last paragraph, we will tell tho reader. Tho Convention, we boldly aver it, had no manure* of Staio policy to propose, or if they had any in contem plation, they feared \o communicate them to the people. Scarcely a member of that body, but knew full woll '.hat the Government could nut be administered more ably, and more to ihe true interest of the people, than it has been by the present Executive. They knew that every measure of his, had been successful—that he hud restored order out of confusion—llint he bad reelor- od the lost credit of the State—that he had checked extravagance, and introduced economy in every branch of the public service—and that ho was fast lessening the heavy burthens of the tax payers of Georgia. They knew this, and many of them openly spoke of it. Un der such circumstances they dared nol avow any policy differing from his. And to adopt his measures, or to acknowledge before the people their practical good ef- tious ofculogy, and can only receive its full share of jus. feet, was lo commit themselves to the same line of pol ) *' ce al *l |a hands ol posterity, who for succeeding ages | icy. They wero in a dilemma, out of which they hoped will dwell with admiral ion and delight upon his noble , , lmin off u „, 0 peo()lo tllc Ba n imore ■ achievements. Language is too poor to express the I gratitude of tho American people lor his services and Resolutions. Oh no.—not a word had they to say kifif during i UUtntL ] In accordance with the above, one hundred guns I tere fired on the capitol squaro, on the 19th inat., and ■ since that day, the interior of Ihe capitol has been clad Bin mourning, and will so remain, wo presume, for Ihir- It; days. Our citizens, too, called together by ihe M ny lon assembled and pasied resolutions which will he If mud in another part of our paper. Every thing, in 1 fact, hat boen done, that could be to honor the memory lot a late President of tho United Slates, a patriot, and I one of the greatest, and most successful, soldiers of the I time* he lived in. Gen. Jackson died at the Hermitage, near Nashville, iTennivsee, on the 8tli iust, and waa buried on the Tues- 1 day following. Without military parade, but unosten- Itaiiously, he requested that his remains should be in. I terred. We presume that his wishes were complied I with. He was79 years old. We refrain from further I comments, but refer the reader to the following arti- I elet, and to the proceedings of our citizens, to which | we have already referred above. [ntON THE NASHVILLE UNION. Death of Gen. Jackson. —General Andrew Jackson I lied at the Hormitage at 6 o’clock, P- M. on Sunday, I the 8ih instant. His funeral takes place to-day at 10 ■ o'clock. He breathed his last quietly, calmly, and w.th llo entire resignation, amidst ilia beloved members of I bit family and a few iiit.matc friends wlto were present. I Death bad no terrors for him—he met him with compo- I sure, and with full confidence that he was prepared for I a better world. Death could not have taken him by Imrprise for more than a year—he has been ready at all Itimea to obey the dread summons. When the inessen- Iger finally came, the old Soldier,Patriot and Christian, I waa looking for his approach. Hu is gor~ *•"* tl * | oory lives and will still continue to live. lu portray the many noble qualitiea which endear to them Ins memory. As a General, lie lod our armies to vic tory ; as a Statesman, at the head of the government for eight yeara, lie conducted its administration foreign and domestic, with consummate wisdom and stifccss, in tho face of difficulties apparently insurmountable.— Then retiring to the shades of the Hermitage, lie pas- sed the remnant of his years in patriotic aspirations for his country’s glory, nnd in more humble and pious de votion to the claims of Christianity. And on the 8lh inst. his spirit released from its‘house of clay,' joined those of his compatriots wlto have gone before, and : wlto. like him. have faithfully served their country, and ' filled to the brim their cup of glory, sunk to the toinb, ; wept, honored and revered by a whole republic ol grate- ' ful freemen. But while as Americans we sincerely bewail toe death of so great a benefactor, we would not utter one syllable of complaint at the ways of Pro. videnre. We bow with humble resignation, feeling that he is too wise to err, and too good lo be unkind. 1. lie it therefore Resolved, That aa Americana cit. izens, we cherish the highest veneration (nr the charac. ter, and the most aino-re and heartfelt gratitude for the public services of General Andrew Jackson, late I’rcs - dent of the United Slates. about tho payment of the public debt—not a word about the State Railroad—nol a word about the taxes they would put upon the people—not a word in relation to the State Treasury, the Central Bank, the Penitentiary— not a word about any thing relating to State affairs t Will the people stand this ? Wc know that they will not! . MATTHEW HALL McALLlSTER, Esq. This gentleman is now fairly before the people as the candidate of his parly for the office of Governor.— With his pretensions, we shall deal firmly, yet respect fully. Wc have no Idea that the contest before us re quires that either side should forget what justice de mands. If it did, we should certainly abandon it. But it does not. The two parties have, or will have before them, candidates whom each conceives lobe well fitted for the station. One of them lias keen already tried, and he has not been found wanting. The other, Air. McAllister, is put forward to displace the presont incum- „ ... . , . , bent. Ho accepts the slat ion assigned him, and sub- ■ *•'• opi.iione. li, public III,, lo Ml. dualh, nnd view it bp a national bereavement. i ** n y which is always applied to an ospiiant for high 8 That as a testimonial of respect for the departed | public honors. Occasionally therefore will we refer to patriot, we will wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty days; and that we recommend the same to our fellow-citizens. 4. That a committee of twenty.one be appointed by the Chair, to make other and further arrangements in honor of Ihe illustrious patriot, and that the Committee report, through the newspapers of this city, their ac tion m the prrmises. The committee named weie Messrs. B. 8. Jordan, T. F. Greene, 8. Graniland, C. B. Cole, T. Fort, N McGchee, M Grieve, R. Rowell, J. IT. A. Sanford, B. P. Stubbs, I. L. Harris, If. V. Johnson, M J Kenan, N. C Barnett, 8. T. Beecher, J. R. Anderson, G. //. Jordan, D. R. Tucker, B. T. Beth .ne, G, Beeves, A. M. Nisbet, | On motion, Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the papers of this city, t The meetiug then adjourned. C. J. PAINE, Chairman, Fred. H. Sanford, Sec'y. Gen. Samuel Houston.—This distinguished soldier land statesman, from our Bister Repuolio of Texas Ireached Nashville on Sunday evening. He was imme. I diately informed of the extremely dangerous illness of I Gen. Jackson, and without d day proceeded to the Her. lmitage. Wo regret that he reached there i few min- lutes after the Old Hero expired. He was there in time |to grasp the hand of his friend, hut it waa cold in death. He was there in time to aid in closing tho eyes of his Hi I friend, but not to receivo the warm welcome of friend- I ship. THE DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION. In our last, we anticipated the action of the Demo, craticConvention in an article written previous to its session. We said that they would endeavor to force Ho is gone, but bis mu- , into the political canvass for Governor, "issues foreign lo the times," and we nowroferlhe reader to their offi cial proceedings, which we presume will appear to-day in the Federal Union, to prove the fulfilment of our pre- dictions. We hope that every Georgian will read them, so that each one, for himself, may seo and understand upon what grounds the leaders of that party intend to fight the approaching battle. And in the mearntime, we ask to be indulged in a few commeuts upon thu pro ceedtngs of last week. Their Convention was respectable in point of num some of his public acts. If they redound to his honor, be it so—let him havetlio full benefit of them. If other wise, it will be his misfortune, and nut a fault, but a duty in us, to expose them. As we remarked before, Mr. McAllister is a party candidate. His public acts, therefore, one would sup pose would show his devotion to the principles of that parly, and, rn all, they should prove him to be a patriot at heart, particularly devoted to the doctrines of State Rights and the maintenance of State sovereignty. In these respects, hi* party and the people will find that he has been wanting. It cannot ba forgotten that the act which haa immortalized the name of Habersham with the people of this State, reflects upon tiiat ul Mc Allister no such honor. The one acorned lo be an instrument in the hands of the Federal Government, to withhold from Georgia her territory, anil resigned his station—the other, to the mortification of many of his own friends, accepted the resigned dignity. But we expect to refer to this act hereafter, and shall now pass it by, as wc will other prominent public acts of the Democratic nominee. All that wo designed, when wo set out with this article, was to assure tins gentleman, and Ins supporters, that as lie w as fairly in the field, we should treat Ins pretensions with respect, but at the game lime, the contrast which Ilia public acts will show, when compared with the professions of his parly, as it is fair game, we shall dish up occasionally for the pub. lie. FIRE PROOF WARE HOUSE IN MACON. We have been requested, and take pleasure, in call ing 'he attention of our planting friends to the Fire. Pinf Ware-house, lately erected in Macon, by Jerry Cowles, Esq. The Macon Messenger says, that it ts the only Fire Proof Ware-house in the city of Macon,— and is located at the place where tiie Monroe Railroad and Banking Company partially erected a building for kni thirty ttven thou. I lundred dollars I If to this ha added the lose ocea ' sinned by the ftre already spoken of.- computed to reach 830 900, w* find an actual loss to the public of threr- liundred and.sixty-seven thousand, five hundred dollars The report of the minority of that committee, affirm* that “tire whole history of the roncern, has been one ol .tccidents and mismanagement.” Without underta king to decide the question of mismanagement, I assert it iat a Hale of things so disastrous, and long continued w 'S* well calculated to excite among the people a apir. it of enquiry; to weaken their faith in the utility of a s ystem they were compelled to sustain at such enor- n tous sacrifices ; and to call loudly for reformation in ■ ts management, if that were practicable, or the altan- c ktnment of a system no longer tenable. Every roflect. ■ fig mind, however, must be sensible, that tn explode a p Ian interwoven with, and congenial to, the spirit of o or Republican institutions, and return to a codu ori- gi nating under the despotism of feudal ages,—were to rc nounce the advantages and lights of civilization, and on ce more bury the human mind in the depths ufdark- n< as and barbarism. Our Legislature therefore, wise ly determined, not to allow the uneuccea«ful issue of tl> iC past, to control their prospective legislation. They w ell knew that where the people are free, laws should n ot be tyrannical. That when the latter are mild sud n icreiful, the attachment of the citizen to Ins country is a. 'ways strangest. Experience taught them that the ci mainly of punishment, possessed greater restraining ii ifluenco over the m nd, than those sanguinary enact- m lents that humanity abliored, and a humane people w culd rarely enlorce. And they seemed to cherish a c soviet ion, i hat under proper regulations andakilful man. a gement, all the onds which reasonably could be ex- p ected from the system, would eventually be attained 9 ‘hey pressed forward with unfaltering step, and have n tade a vigorous elliirt to render the institution all that a high minded people canid desire. With these views ti mi body appropriated the aum of thirty-two thousand d' jliars, in order to pay off tho debts of lire Penitentia- M >, and arrest I hut progressive ai cumulation of them, bj • which its credit had been destroy, d, and its energies lin ralized. It also appropriated eighteen thousand dul. ia re, lo erect suitable buildings in place of those that w ero burned down, and fur the support ol the instl’u'ioii, di mug the time its available labor was employed in the ;>i 'ocess of rebuilding. In order to show how far success has attended the e Sorts of the present administration to cany out the de- s gns of the General Assembly, and realize its expec- ti itioua, the enquirer must retrospect lo tlie four years ii nmediatcly preceding the Session of 1843. [i is only Ii |> cnminiriatm, that results can fairly be appreciated— ai id no eci iparison can be more just, tIran where then* is n intinuuy of time and operations. Premising thus in uch, 1 hope not to be misunderstood, or charged with in .traducing topics irrelevant to the rase in hand ; their ci mnexion renders it necessary, for purpcaes of tllustra- ti on. The general condition of the Penitentiary, as dis ci psed in the reports of the committee lo the General A reemhiy ol 1843, has keen already adverted to, Ur ge tlier with the action of that body thereon. In Ills re po rl of the 2d October, 1843, to the same Legislature, G ml Nelson, then Principal Keeper, slates that when lie look charge of ihe institution on the 6th January, IE .40, lie had turned over to him by his predecessor, S; ock, manufactured Articles. Tools, &c., &c., to the nount of 822,229 13 A mount of debts due the In. si ii ur ion considered good 9,848 80 C ash, as per Book Keeper’s report 2,925 15 834,103 08 ,Crr to prstsrMit isffil oavsr rseelve ths inettus, the other: ’ ” Wilt I undertook to condemn (rt tho Preaafltmedt* of the Grand Jury of Baldwin, county, ha* met with some disapprobation; wlteibar from those or a paitaf lime* who form that important tribunal,! shall not ray. One individual, however, who excepts to my tinctures, doe* so in Mo, awl was pleased to r mark tlrat lire whole article contained the doctrine of Iwtfocoism more thoroughly than any p»ii“r he had ever read. I will not ray whether this individual is a Whig, or whether be may be pteautned to have soy politics at all; bot I *m well convince ho knows 'milling of locofocuirin. Hi* pariizaii principles iney be n in.nelly those of present whiggery —hi* real element* may entitle him lo a place in Ihe flics of what he affects aP much to scorn. But The Loafer will not he seduced front his main purpose by any such gabble; nor will lie consent lo be identified with cither of the groat political parties of the day.— His subject* belong to both sides; and his principle* are those that either would like to have as a main stay in the hour of need. With the fundamental doctrine* of oither parly lie will have nothing to do—hut the ca pers of a mountebank or the slang of a demagogue, as- earning ihe sawed mantle of either, may chance now and then to be shown lip. One alternative, rherefnre, will put the matter of ‘the Preaen'ment’ to real. Lei thecando-t of the Grand Ju ry be t (fended to the sali.faction of the community, and The Loafer will readily and cheerfully acknowledge his error in censuring them. Otherwise, he will hold them as he holds all others who violate private privilege— wanton trespassers and dangerous agents. THE LOAFER. rflHD f ubacrttmr now offer* induesmsats t X Ihspnldic in ibr Me or Repairing * Hint iswelryi nnty lobs awl stk id ib_ - has „•'« M hand a UmiiMpI ■ssmimrm. sspipsWag aasriy «r*r> artists In hit lias.tounaf WbUh »!)•— . ., :,/!> Gold NBd nHyer Watches, CiialiMt j/iPjW ««mrr» Keys * Reals, (fU \ M Mlwt 4b PlRUX Hreiiat Pin*. 8PJI * ■» fj Finger Rings, ***** *'•***•« 1 Double II a FT# I led «*«•, WalftfUff Cane*, Fancy Article*. Toys, 4ke. whinli tin will sell m price* to i-uit the tjm*>. gsrtss Is be- lie.rinc, therefore cull anil judge for yotir*s|v«**ttbs SMStaad -sign uf Ihe Gold Wanb. OTIS CHILDS. Millnlxevilia. June 94,184$. P. ri. rinvinx an excellent supply of msieriats sad eoperiur workmen, he ts prepared lo execute ntt kinds *f repairing in Mb. McDuffie.—The South Carolinian of tho 19'Ii, says,* The health of this distinguished statesman, wo are hippy lo learn, is rapidly improving. We learn from a gentleman who has seen him lately, that lie wilt in alt probability he able to take his seat in the Senate at the commencement of the next session of Congress. LiFA¥l.fTE HILL. MRS. IIAYNEH would inform IXleRttM loth. Approaching Qubernrtorwl Couvenli.m, and other, who may visit Millrdgcvilln ai that lime, that she _.J| be prepared lo entertain a number of Ibem whkcossfcrt- able quartern and ncconnnndaimua. Nhe aolieils a abate of their patronage ai this well known etltbliuhttMM. __ Milledgeville, June 84th, 1845. 89 8t WHIG CONVENTION IN JULY I BEECHER Sc BROWN, PROPItIRTORI OP THR “STATE BIGHTS HOTEL/’ m. Death of an Editor.—The Albany (Geo.) Courier comes tc us clothed in the habilimenls of mourning, in consequence of the dealhnf its editor, Col. John Jones, Mr. J. was a gentleman who in all the relations of life maintained an elevated and dignified position, and his death has created a vacuum In the society of Albany. He was followed to the grave by the City authorities, the Albany Lodge No. 24, and hy the citizens generally. TAKE iliic mcihn.i of infunning Ihe Jetegatea, In tlin Whig convention, that ilicir house will bu in’ pie order fur their accniiitniidaiion. i lie Democracy have curie mil strong si ihelr Iiw let Ilie Pcnple'r can.lijnle hare a allowing. Coins onl, Whiga, and lake a I nek el die Cnpiiol; you will Unit everything eonneeled ivilli il an it vliunld lie. The Suite ilighis ll„ml is imenal all limea lor the accoof mudtition ef ihe travelling pulilic. Chargee moderate. Milledgeville, June 17th, 1845. $8 9t Ti orning to the Acts of tho Legislature of 1839.1 find appropriated to the Peni tentiary, the sum of 83.900 A opropriaied in 1840 20.000 do. « 1841 10.000 do. 1842 9 500 M aking an aggregate of T' j tin* sum add the increased amount of debts due by the Penitentiary, in curred during same lime A mount of liabilities accruing during the 3 years and 9 months preceding Oct. 2d, 1843. CR. M aterials and manufactured cles uu baud, Oct. 2d 42,500 00 870.003 08 9.407 49 , hers. As a whole, it was composed, as Conventions ] their Bank. The location is an excellent one—and, as { usually arc, uf the leading members of the party in ! each county, most of them, too, apparently zealous of advancing their party's interest. When assembled, , two of tho contending parlies for ihe honor of a nomina tion, Messrs. Johnson and Towns, were withdrawn from the contest, leaving the race to he run between Messrs. Warner and McAllister. When the withdraw als became known, it required no extraordinary gift of prophecy to foretell the result. One present could ea sily see that the friends of the withdrawn candidates, in a body, almost, went over to the Chatham candidate, while the cnoice of the Western delegates, Judgo War- tier, was left with his original friends: The manouvre was as successfully executed, as it was cunningly plan- ned. Had the Convention not adopted the two third's rule, but at once proceeded to ballot in accordance with that party’s usual custom, it is doubtful whether Mr. , .. . . . .... v . , . McAllister would have been nominated, for both Coi. lea front tho city, I met the family physician, who in- , , ,, ,, . , „ . «l*.ik.i itil,n— i .../-.’..I ! Juhnxonand Mr. Towns would have received a respect able vote, and among them all Judge Warner’s vole would not have appeared as small a one as it did ap pear, when against him were arrayed the friends of all [FROM THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN.J GENERAL JACKSON’S DEATH. The fallowing letter confirming the report of the Ideaihnf Gen. Jackson, was published in the Washing, lion Union (extra) of yesterday morning. It was Irsns- I mitled to this city by Morse’e Magnetic Telegraph : Hermitage, June 8,1845—12 o’clock, M. Mr Dear Sir :—In deep sorrow I address you this |hasty note. At 6o'clock this evening,Gen. Jacit»ondc- •ned this life, lie retained his faculties lo the last iaur. I lament that I was denied the satisfaction of laeeing him in his last momunts. 1 waa uufortunately Idstained in ascending tiie Mississippi, so that I did not I reach Nashville until half-past six o'clock this even- liog. I 1 immediately procured a conveyance, and came out 1 With my family, having understood that the General’s Itwallh waa exceedingly precarious, and being anx- liousto administer, if I could, some comfort, m the lclotin£ scene of Iris eventful life. On my wav, a few lMdee from the city, ( met the family phye I formed me that the General was no mure. I About three hours before his departure, he convera- 1*4 fur sottiB time with bis family and took an affec- I Donate leave of them, aa also of his domestics.— 1 His physician represents the ecene as mast affecting Mr. Cowlee will be prepared to receive and store Cot ton the coming season, we doubt not but that our plant ing friends will find it to their interest to call and store their cotton with him. But Mr. Cowles’ advertise ment will be found in our paper of to-day, lo which the attention of those interested is called. MINISTER TO ENGLAND. The President lias appointed Louis McI.ane of Ma ryland, Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordi nary to tho United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire land, vice Edward Everett, recalled. Mr. Mcl-anc, it is supposed, will leave for England about tao 15:1) July. 1843 Di mbtful debts G( md do Ti iols Ri pairs and improvements Pr avis inns, &c. 44.152 00 3 372 33 3,128 67 3 296 05i 10,77) 14| 675 00 83.3,010 50 71,689 20 871,689 20 886,010 50 71.689 20 and remarkably touching; that he departed with per iod serai iiy nf mind, and with a full faith ia the pro. mises of salvation through a Redeemer. I have seen the corpse since my arrival. The via. •(eis much as it waa hi life. The funeral will take place on Tuesday next, at 11 o’clock, A. M. A nation will feel tb's lose, as a na ff** has recsivad the frails of his tails during Ihe best Dars of his Uf*. Very truly, your friynd, SAM. HOUSTON. Jas. K. Polk. I The following Order was issued yesterday by tha "resident of the United States. A copy of it was transmitted lathis city immediatsly thereafter, through , moved their adoption by the Convention, the Magnetic Telegraph.* OFFICIAL. Andrew Jaekeon ia no more. He departed this life > Sunday, the 8th instant, full of days and full of hon- ra. Hirenantry deplores his loss, and will ever cherish I kit tor in oryi' Whilst' ■ nation mourn* it ia proper that basinesa (Id bs saspandod at least for one day in the Exseu. > Departments a* a tribute of reapeetto tho iilustri- dead. I accordingly direct that the Department of IBUif, the Treasury, tbs War, the Navy, the Post Office IDsaartaMinta and the offietof tho Attorney General I rod tbs Kxscutiv* Mansion h* instantly put in Mourn- TTTlio Post Office in Pike county, Georgia, known as Davisville, lias boen changed to the name of “Liber ty llill." [FOR THK GEORGIA JOURNAL.] Friend Thweatt:—I have seen, with no little dis may, some typographical blunders in my communica tion published in yuur paper last week, to which I ask ieave to call your attention. I meant to affirm, that criminals were sent to the Penitentiary to “expiate” the the other aspirants. It may therefore he Bet down, that as Mr. Van Buren w as defeated at Baltimore, so was j injury done to society, and nol to “expatiate” thereon, Judge Warner defeated in the late Convention—the *a you have printed it. The hurry ol careless writing two third’s rule slaying both of them. We will here ! ““V ^^^edmeimo. substitution of U-eonee*. state, as we are giving a narrative of the affair, that instantly put i | |H» **dthat they ho olosad during tho whole day to, , . , JAMES K. POLK. Wasbiagtan City, Isa* 10, IM&. I Tho IVMfirilth ptpsrs of Tuesday tart state 11st th* M«yar»ad AMsrme* df that oily had **H*d a mhrting Judge Cone made the motion to adopt the rule, warmly advocated it, and that it was after ita adoption that tlie names of Col. Johnson and Mr. Towns were withdrawn. There were few other incidents worth noticing. We shall refer to one of them. In the afternoon session, Dr. Daniel introduced the Baltimore Resolutions, and His motion I was opposed by Mr. Spaulding, so far as Ihe resolutions relating to the Oregon Territory was concerned. This opposition created some little sparring, in which Dr. Daniel, the Hon. M. A. Cooper, and Mr. Spauidiug par. ticipated. In the course of Mr. Cooper’s remarks, we I learned that ho and others wero instrumental in intro, ducing these resolutons fur the adoptiou of the Conven tion—and this, with other circumstances, sstisfiod us that the sceptre hid departed from the original panel, and that the new lights of tho Democratic Party, Troup I men and NulUfiers, now controlled all ita operations.— Of course, if the oil panel are satisfied with this, ws have no right to cuiopiain. We will-now refer qpift t6 what wo alluded to in the outset of.this article. Here wa# a Convention as- •ambled to nominate a candidate far lb* Chirf Magic tracy of Georgia, and instead nf tluiir presenting lo the people tbyir view* and opinmua in relation I* .feme ■ f - . .. i - I A ’- a' ||^ Ltswa ewhs; ,-Tm. th* people to pressimi for the other, but I could not intentionally have perpetrated so gross a solecism on language, and of propriety. Tlinro may he no positive .taiule prohibit ing such indulgence lo the prisoner, was he in a humor to indulge the cacoethes loguenii—yet I much question if the Principal Keeper would conceive it edifying tn lis ten to any such harangues, as you make me ascribe to the Convicts. But if in this instance, the error complained of he of no more consequence than to render the sense ridicu lous, what follows is of a graver nature, and amounts to felony direct—for by it l am made to charge the steam engine, one of the most active and useful agents of the institution’ with the offence of “throwing” certain ma chinery therein described. TbiB act of insubordination I certainly never designodimputingto that respectable, and hitherto tractable functionary. I described it as •turning" them, merely. In such a case the idea nf throwing i* correlative wit ii displacing, rendering use less. asportation, Stc. Sic., and aa the machinery belongs to the State, auch malicious destruction of its property ia felony by law. I could offer rainy oilier ideas to show the awkward predicament I am made tn appear in, by these depar tures Irom my manuscript, but that 1 know yourssgaci. ty will amply supply the omission, and withal pereeiv* that my present object is to ask of you the favor to sot mo right in tiie matter, before the pnhlio—on which condition I will not accuse your mmof-fcader of neg.' looting l* correct eevrral error* of minor cooeequenc*. By attending talkie yon will oblig* year caeveeporifiart —and porches* nblivmo of ih* part; thoagh I promise i you not impunity Jbr.ibe fat.urc. Total amount of credits RECAPITULATION. Amo unt of Btock, appropriations by the I, 'gislaiure, and increase uf debts di (ring Syenrs and 9 months Amo U'it of all credits during same peri od of lime Amo unt of loss during the years 1840, 1841, 1942, and 9 months of 1843 814,321 30 The reader will bear in mind, that the above state ment takes in three ycajs, and nine months only, of 'he lour th year ; coming down to tho 2d day of October, 1843, when ilie political year ended. Up to that lime, the report uf Ihe Principal Keeper was made out, and laid before the Legislature that convened on the first Monday in November following. Of consequence, thu report of the Principal Keeper, Gen. Nelson, for the last quarter of 1843, ending on ihe 2d day of January, 1844, was made out after the General Assembly had »djourned,and wan never seen by it. In his report for l hat quarter, the General represents ihe losses of the i natitution to amount to 811,424 36}. In this liowev- i ;r, '8 included an item of 83030 12, fur "materials i tnd articles destroyed hy fire.” In oracr, therefore, tc nscertain the true amount of loss on the legitimate op- > 'rations of the institution during iin) quarter, it is ne. c essnry to deduct this item of loss by fire, from Ii is es- t.maieof 811,424 36}; having done so, wo finds loss i o the Penitentinrv, uu the business of the last quarter o f the year 1843, amounting to 88,368 24}. Adding t o this sum the losses accruing during the first three y ears and nine months, already exhibited to have been 5 114,321 36, nnd wo have an apparent lore uf 822.709 6 9} on tho four years operations of the institution. A .nd fortunate would it have beuii, were that the extent 0, f its misfurtuiies. This result has been arrived at pi ’inci|"t!'.y from reports of the Principal Keeper, which in some points are erroneous. Nor is it an easy mal ic Mo be lice from error in matters so complicated, as ha vebeen the affairs of the Penitentiary. Ii is demon- st rablethat the actual lose of the institution far ex ceeds the above estimate. Tho result" wove attained b< ing used as data, will render the process abort and si aiple. The calculation proceeds thus — A mount of lues as already shown 822,709 60} A mount of of appropriation to pay debts repot led in Legislature 32,000 00 r\moun*. of old debts never reported nor included ill former estimates, paid by the Penitentiary, in the years 1844 and 1845 The Philadelphia Inquirer, alluding to Mr. McLane’s appointment as Minister lo C.uglaiid, says-- Mr. McLano is a man uf character, ability and expe rience as n Minister. He was once a number of Gen. Jackson’s Cabinet, and has also represented this cun- try at the Court of St. James. The selection under all the circumstances, appears tn us judicious and a guar, antee as well that I lie hsnnr of the country will he ful ly maintoined, as that theblessings ofpeaccwill be do- ly appreciated in all negotiations in which Mr. McLane may lake a part. Elsworlh, the pedestrian concluded his task of walk ing a thousand miles in a thousand successive hours on Sunday Iasi, besides throwing in a few extra miles to show off. Ho canto out fresh as a lark at the end looking as though he could do his mile an hour till Christmas.—A. O. Pic., June 10. DELEGATES TO THE WHIG CONVENTION. I.TO DF. HELD UN THE 1st M 'NOAV IN IULY-] Baker—Win. H. Campbell. Gen. T. P. Smith. Baldwin—S. Graniland, M. Grieve, and Robert Me- Comb. Bibb—Judge Strong, E. A. Neabit, S. R. Blake, and M. McDonald. Bryan—lohn S. Maxwell and J. Bird. fl.tr/,e—Robert Morrison, Moses Greene and J. B. Whitehead. Butts—R. W, McCune, B. G. Duke, and Rubert Mays. Camden—D. L. Clinch, R. Stafford, and Charles Stewart. Chatham—J. M. Berrien, R. A.Lewis, F.S. Bartow, B. Snider, and W. P. Bowen. Clarke—V. Porples, A. T. Nuually, Isaac S. Vin cent. and John J. Huggins. Cobb—Thus. B. Daniel, Wm. Y. Hansel!, and Henry G, Cole, Columbia—T White, G Junes, I N Hcggie, and S Crump. Coweta—P. II. Skeen, Glern Wynn, Wm. Handle and Charle- G McKinley. Cranford— lohn L. Woodward, A. L. Preston and C. F. f’.ckling. VeKulb—L. C. Simpson, VV. II. Clarke, Wm. Gilheai, and J. F. Momg in Efjingham—Clcni Power* . d N. P. Elkins. Floyd—Dr. H. V. M. Mi'ler, Jus. W. P. Ware, and W.Spencer Brown. Glynn—Thomas Butler King, and Jos. Duhignon. Greene—Thomas Slocks, Robert Hubbard, Rowan H. Ward, and Henry Sanford. Hancock—Mark Gonder, N. C. Sayre. John A. Harris, and Wm. Smilli. Harris—Ashury F. Johnson, Col. Calvin J. Walker. F, M. Davenport, and Moses Junes. Henry— Win. Markman, II. C. Merrctt, Andrew W. Walker, Houston—S. C. Bryan, Joel W. Mann, A. McCal. lay and G. W. B vens. Jackson—Ii. II. Overby, Alfred Brooks, and Russel J. Daniel. Jasper—Dr. C. L. Ridley, J. II. Holland, W. 1). Preston, and Joshua Hill. NEW FIRE-PROOF WARE-HOUSE, +11 aeon. Geo. . TUB uncWflizncil hnving creeled n Fir** ; PnouK W.\ttK-HouHK,p»tuMted «t the heed of Cotton AviMiue, tender* lti» nerTicee' to hie tenoral!?, fortlieeto* ercltandiee, and tho irnii8ncii.>u of PotnmiNsiojt BusincM i» til its briinchen. plrdeing linneeir to line orerv exertion to promote the int«*n*«iE and render nolisfuction to, Ihote who confide bunin. an to ids ch.iree, nf f may The storage mid uu!e of Cotton will ho under the direction and control of Mr. JOHN JONE?§, who h*a long hern known in llio Wnre Iioiiro biHdne**, and will give particular intention to ih# a*Jo ofCoiionnnd 'lie filling ot orderA for gnoda. Idberal mlvtincex will be mndo on Cotton in store or to be ■hipped. BAUttlNtt, HOPE* AND TWINE, together wiili any other articles, will ho furnished euatomera iat the lowest nm’lket price. . N. B. Siorugo and Commnisioni ot customary rate*. J Kit ICY COWLES. Mncon, S-ltli June,1845. 39 26t AN OiJDlNANCE To raise a Revenue for the year 1845. B E it ord lined hy the Mayor nnd Aldermen of the city of Milled inville, That lor the purpose nf pxtingniahinc the {iidebieduei<Riii(’nrrrd diirinj pnst yenrs nnd del'rt« ( « ing such ts* penResas may bo incurred in otinrBtlonn fur the general bene fit of ilm City, far and during ilm year 1843, the fallowing rules of tu.xiition bn nnd the enme tire hereby imposed, to wit t On uli retail eis of epiiiluoiiH or ferment* d liquors, in U*t quantity than one gallon,n mx of fifteen dollars. On all goods, wares and niert heudize, held or offered for sale, including drugs, medicince, saddles.bridles and harnasa ( bo' tR, sliues, resd.vMiiade clothing, and tho materials for the fabrication thereof, furniture, flocks, wutrhei, precious stone* nnd j-welry of ever? description, u tax of fort) oetita one?«r? bundled dollars. The person giving in stock of any deaerip* lioti to swear lo the largest amount on band at nny lima he- fweonih* l»! duy of January and tbs Iat day of June of th* present year. On all In.uses and lots,nnd unimproved lots, in said city, a tax of forty uents on every hundred dollars of value, aa re- turtD’d or »iv» !*scd. On all cloi»e carriage- i 1 ■ rout-lies, drawn by two horsef, and kept or used fur tin* n ni«i<poi union ofpersona inanidcity, i dollars. On fall buggies, an vohicles drawn by t lm lilhenirs, or other pleasure a tax of ono dollar und titty Total Or. by amount of old debts due by Peni tentiary previous to January 1840, and not used in any of the foregoing esti mates 10,000 00 $04,709 60$ GoOtrtor WrlglK ht* beet, burusfi in sfflgy by MOM ^ |^l D Rsliticsi friends til hovvasd. 25.818 02 Amount of loss 839.491 58} Startling as is the above showing, I have boon in formed, and have high authority for saying, that in ad. idilion lu thu foregoing item of 610,05.1 paid by the pre. Kent Principal K"fper on old debts never reported to tthe Legislature, there are others of the tamo character outstanding, to a inuoh greater amount. I have how. «ver confined my alafomenta to tangible facts; and inrn- i'On this merely as evidence that the turn of 839,491 58}, so far from being exaggerated, is much less than the actual loss. Tkua it will be aeen, that in tin; proeecution of jie or diosry busiucee, the inetitjiliun hat sustained losses .mounting, in whole numbers to (40,000) forty thous nnd dollars in the four years preceding ike 3d day ot paimary 1844--and thsi, under a pressure uf adverse circumstances, it was in rapid progress of d iterioratinn And B ws add lo tha above estimate tbe amount of pro ' gtasuqjrecl by fire, reported lo be 830.0UU. we find tanitentiyjr, at tbs slots of the toms, - - Jefferson—James T. llothwell, Thoms II. Pulhill, and John VV. Alexander,Esqrs. Jones—Stephen B.vtns, William I.. Wornum, Pey. ton T. Pitts, and RobertO. Moreland. Laurens — Dr. Nathan Tucker, Dr. C. B. Guyton, and Rubert Robinson, F.«q. Lee—Jno. II. Pope and Joseph Bond. Marion—P. Arrington, A. C. Scott, and M. A. Hub bard. McIntosh—O. C. Hopkins, James Walker, and John W. Houston. Me-iwelher—John H. McMaih, H. T. Hodnclt, F. Kendall, and John Campbell. Monroe—A. D. Steele, L. T. Doyal, AI. I,euseur, John A. .Shannon, nnd VV. H. Bankston. Montgomery—Wiley Adams. Daniel McRae. Jr. Muscogee—John Belhune, R. B. Alexander, Dr. J. J. B. Huxey, and F. G Davies. Oglethorpe—Dr. W. Willingham, Wm. J. Ogilvie, R. AI. Hubnard, and Joseph T. Lumpkin. Putnam—S. A. Wales, J. A. Cugburit, B. Johnson, and U. VV. Sanford. Richmond—A.J. Miller, C. J. Jenkin*, A. C.VVal- ker. A. J. Doyle. Scriren—James E. Williamson, Dnn’l C. Howell, Thus. H. Burns, Jr. Stewart—John Tiiorntun, C, S. Cauldon, A. W. Hill, and D. C. Bear*. Talbot—Vi. H. Worrell, Jacob Character, John Neal Carter, and George Evans. Taliaferro—Hon. A. 11. Stephens, Dr. E. W. AI* trend and John. L Bird. Telfair—Alexander T. Dopeon, Wm. R. Manning. Tattnall—De Li Molta Sbcflall, Jr., and John AI. Dasher. Troup—II. C. Ferrill.John P. Culbertson, and T. S. Wans, Twiggs—Hardy Durham, Robt. Radford and Hey- den Hughs. Walton—A. P. Rainey, F. H. Hall, K. Mayfield, and B. B. Ransone. Wurren—Marshall II. Welborn, 8'erling Evana, N. C. Bacon and Henry McKinney. Washington— VV. P. Hardwick. Maj. HarrieBrantly. H. M. Lanier, Dr, Win. C. AlcBride. Wilkinson — VV. W. Beall, \V, A. Vincent, and J. L. L'.Taste. Wilkes—Hon. Robert Toombs, H. F. Ellington, L: J. Gartrill and L. M. Hill. t Yetoafl mNHmI lbs iaton I MIL OUR SUBSCRIBERS, AND OTHERS, Indebted to ua. and « ho have nut settled for tome- lime past, will please bear in mind, that they will have an opportunity of paying their accounts, by sending the amount due, by the members of the Whig Convention, who tssemblo here on tbe let Monday in July, Journal Office, June 17. Itixn, in O lmnltet, uu ills 8th iuu.,uf Cansaaipfien.Mfae Axtoixsttk Russrau, in tbs Slsl toss of her ago, leevtap many relations sud fiiondslo ■euraserdsatk. ^Tba spirit Is set dead. On each white main iijlinhitnnt of nnid citv, between th* na«f» of aixtHon ami forty-five, ii taxofune dollar as ■ cum* Hint ul ion for loudmiil Hreel duty. Oil Hfttdi wliita inula tfdiiikitiuit hf*hvi*en tit* agea nf riftli- tpai, mid flixiy, u lux of on? dollar ua u coiiiimuauou fur patrol doty. On Pitch nnlfl alnvc brtw owned uml who rPRidrt in kii On nil olhet tuuvea, between ilia ii^e* of irii and forly-fiv?, owned mid who reside within ilia city, a tax of twemy-Ave Oil nil mule fdnvpM.wlio rrsialc out o' the corporate liimm of tho city, who work/ur companim'lnn hy tha day or other* If*, j for ilionnelvcM » r owuarn. within ilia corporate limit* of this | city, a tax of fiv« doi«um; nnd on all female uluveaiii like coil- j dilion, a tax of two dolInrK mul fitly can if. * On all public larrien. ilia IniidniLfl «»f which are within 111* corporate liiniin of Milledgeville, nod on all bout lauding* within the corporate limit*, n tax of «ix p«r cent, of the ■■•' or returned value thereof. On each nnd every billiard table, kept or Died within th« corporate limits of said city, whether ■ clmrgo be made for playing on it ur not. a lux of fifieen dollar*. On each mid every bagatelle table, kept or ueed within tha corporate limits of Raid city, n tax uf fifteen dollar*. On each tan yard keut within tho corporate limit* of aajtl city, a tax of fifteen dollars. On euch hluckeuiiih torge need within the corporate limits ot fluid city, n tux ol two (Tullnra and fifty centn- On all hnckfl made on land belonging to the Corporation, a tux oftwentv cent* on every tliouainid ; the return to he made on outli, quarterly, l>v the owner or proprietor of auch brick yard, to the Clerk of ilia Board. On puuliaud every fraannle perann of color, or nlave exer- cifliug the privileges of free neraonflof color, between the agea nf fifteaii und nixty, a tax of five duHnm. On each and every free teinnle pernon of color, or alavo ex', erciiting Ihe privilegea of free pernon* of color, between tha agea ol fifteen and forty,a tax of two dollars and finycenta.. On uadi mid every free female person of color, or alave eg- erciaing the priv ileges of five persons of color, between the ages nf forty and sixty , a tnxofoiio dollar and fifty cent*. On nil person.* who fire, vend, pr dispose nf fire c rue kerf,. poppers, rockets, or any oilier specier ot fireworks, within tlm inhabited purl uf the city, n tax of fifty dollars. On all bank stork, owned by individual* and used in the bu siness oflinuking, within the corporate limits of **id cjiy, • lax ol forty cents on each hundred dollars worth. On rtll money loaned or Kept to he loaned out at interest, or I for the purpose of iiitrstmg iu the purchase of promissory j notes, or other paper for profit, a tax ol forty cant* on every hundred doll,.re. 7 | On all goods, wares or merchnndif.e, sold at auetiou within i the • -orpoiate limits ot said city, Iiy n permanent resident, bring Ins own guod*. u tux <*f two per cent, to be return ed on oath, nnd paid quarterly,to tho Clerk,by ilia Auction eer. On all good*, wares, nr merchandize, sold at auction,©ihdr'* than *uch as belong in permanent lesirfents, a tax of five per cent. on eveiy hundred dcllar., worth, to he returned on oullt, by the iiui tinneer, ami tnx paid timitidy. On all goods, wares, or ntarcliaadixe, brought within said city,a tax « ffive per cent, on every hundred dollars of the. re lumed or asB^tscd value thereof*, and should on? persoii bringing in goods, wures. or inert.bandi'/o, ns aforesaid, fail or refuse to r«ituru them, or rn case of donht as to tho correctness of the return mmle, than in thutrvoui ii *liall bo the duly of th* Clerk of tho Hoard lu proceed to have the same assessed, with the aid ol three er more discreet fieeholdara of faidcilyi ‘ Provided, That nothing herein contained shall apply to Ilia good* brought lo the city l>> resident merchants thereof, hut to those only imported hy itinerant traders or merchants who remain iu tha cily fora i eriod foes than on* vast. On each and every bakery within the corporal? limits of said citv, i tax of five dttllsiP. On all showmen or jugglers, who may perform br exhibit for public luii'itement, ami who make nny charge therefor* toreacli nnd every day they may peifoim or rxlifblt, a tax 01 five dollars. On all collection* of Wax Figure*, a tax of fi?a dollars for each day the eume moy he exhibited. On each Circus or Equestrian Company, a lax of fiftattt >. dollars per day fur each day limy may perform. On each and every collection of bird* ur animals, exhibited for money, u tux of five dollars jnrday * Ml showmen or juggleie.propiiatoraof wax figures.aninsaUr or birds, and every cirrus or tqueairian cu.upauy, befmt »bay shall he u(lowed to exhibit must apply lo, n»4 receive (tm* the Clerk of the Council a License, (hr w hich, besides i1m». aforraaid Mentioned sums, they and rev h of them aha.] p ay Mr tiie Clerk one dollar for each licri.a* issued* The taxable property in llm city tbull hr given inl»y lira Set of A uf net, und in the event ol a failure lo return an? properly ns contemplated Ly this Oidiuauce. b' that time, it rlisll b*. lira duly of tlm Clot k of the Council, wiiti th« ai6 of three or morn ciliseu* uf proper judgment, to be appealed by th* Council, to proceed to assess tin- value of such prope?t«. Orderid, Thai ihe above Ordinance be published fat He#* weeks in lira city paper*. CHARLES J. PAINE, UtyOt. E.J.L. K.ifrn, Ctaik* ' Jim. 19. IMA. 30 31 GBORUU, Dfcntur County, !tf& W liKIlRAHJerrutisUTate sp AtbuiiiMlratimi ou the estate *abl county, daces rad ; iWMair are Ilka t k>t*M aad *ilm, bat