The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, July 15, 1845, Image 3

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‘^SttBsfeesswtf s^^asw*; ■•« ,m.n. wbil« MtTing i" l>» Legi.l.tive tl.uin of th» Ten. Con 2 rc H having at , few y°* r * w |,j|e ..rving in lit* L»gi»l»tive U *2351 But*, ’.w hidden under . bu.hel. They c0 “" e milled, end hr»«»hl «o light, end £f men can lean be ex * m * *7 * ha* di«pl»y«l moat of fore.iglit and »>»■ -i-" 1 "™ b > ‘ bili,T ’ in “ipfred to by ll.e other. Neither are the.r 'h® 00 *' * L ui *.| opinion., exproteed ol.ewhere, 1 re ch of «he people. The pres, will, resent < 1 10 the public, and each man mn, con reel ,i,,r and judge for himself into whoso *r.«L , t. place the helm of Slate. If any M " d! ' I'.Aed iliit Mr. McAllister should bo ihc man, e«e '• ......Jinotv' Hut if conviction is forced upon linn Iowar d due to eminent ability, and “Tm public service—if the people are satisfied that < "'n f mseitl Executive the Stale owes a debt ol grat. " a** for l„» close a.ienlioi, to her every inters, then vote fur Gkurge W. Crawford- -Weighed J £'balance, /.« has not been found wanting " «'■» * ,L.I n rh/IIUTf can ® a y» mr. McAllister. Wc have said, that, being in tho Stale Legislature , r ,t veais, some opinion cou’d bo formed of Mr. I tJcMbater'e capabilitiei & c.,if elected Gove, nor. This, I Me All ... , If lie made a | jet tlicni t 1 1 ,„ „y.*!hat a change may not prove a dangerous expo. Llcce.se, would bo, by comparison, i" and. safe legislator; if, in the Senate, ho was |of the people's interests, nether wild, nor vis- I'o'aary, but in his support of measures, cautious. d,s. Cl both "foresight and ability,'' which Ins friends IL claimed for him, surely they can show all this to ,he people, and, ill doing so, lay just claim to the poet- "Jtfiat he will make a good Governor, lho Journals I it,before then-let them be examined, and let Ins fr iends point out wherein lie has proved Inmsel quali- Id for the high trust which they would confide to him. If they fail lo do bo; if they cannot show tha Mr. g e Alb.ter,n.de a wise legislator; then they will lose Lucli by comparing him with Mr. Crawford. But will turn to the Journals themselves, and briefly no- lice a few of tho parts played by the democratic noim- ee . We offer them as a sort of refresher, and with the hope that Mr. McAllister’s friends may be induced to ,et forth some 1 Senate. ( of iiis good deeds while a member . f the We must premise what we shall first touch upon, by informing the reader that Mr. McAllister i. the candi. date of the anti-bank party,a party opposed to banks of a 1 |0[ts —and favoring hard money above paper money in fid Mr. McAllister is a subtreaaury man, and, if he is like his party, opposed to Hanks generally, and upon nrir.ciple. Now. our readers know that no State in the Union, and that no people have suffered more front bro- te „ banks than have Georgia, and the peop « of Geor- i,a. Audit may startlo some of Mr. McAllister s sup. 'norters lo.be told now, that to him are the people great. 1, indebted for what they have sufi'ered, .ft cir crcatmn, and rash countenance after they were created, can bo attributed to him, in his capacity of Senator from Chat- hara . But startling though it may be, we can show 'that it is so, and will briefly do ,t—leaving the reader arrive at his own conclusions, from lho facts which “ TlmDa^Bank, that corrupt and broken institution, i, appears from the Journal of the Senate of 1834, re. coived much of lho fostering care of Mr. McAllister Every body knows now, what it was, and what it is. Ev- ery tax payer in Georgia feels tho effect of its corrupt management, and will feci it for years yet to come. But in 1834, much of the evils suffered by the people on ac- count of this rotten institution, could have been prevent ed, had Mr. McAllister displayed either wisdom or fore. rid,. He was the leader of his party in the Senate, and when tho hill to re-charter it, came up on its pas- aaae, lie could have prevonled it. But he would not. As"anti-bank as ho is now, then he was more than a Bank man. Mr. McAllister even refused to vote for tho ap. poratment of a committee to examine into the condi tion of this Bauk, before it was re-chartered. Rough shod lie went in to re license it, and riding over the wise opposition which was made lo it. I.o carried hie meas ure; and the passage of that hill has cost the State near one million <f dollars; all of which has to be made up out of the hard working, tax paying, people of the State. Let them refer to Journal of the Senate, 1834, pages 238,239, 290 and 291, and they will there see, in re- chartering the Darien Bank, how reckless the legisla. lion was!° Even ordinary precaution was lost sight of, and, for the benefit of a few, the many were made to luffer. Such legislation stamps Mr. McAllister as unwise,to say the least of it; and he would scarcely make a safe Governor, who would, as a legislator, thus act. Had the proposition of Mr. Dougherty been adopt ed, the Darien Bank would not liavo inflicted so deep an injury upon tho public purse. It may, indeed, l.avo inflicted no injury at all 1 At present, we will proceed no further with this sub ject. We intend to resumo \t in our next, and add to it many other acta which received the support of Mc Allister, and which have alike proved disastrous to the people. And in pursuing the subject, lot our readers forget not our intent! NVe present fads to show, that Mr. McAllister's judgment and forecast were at fauit in legislating—and if we make out this position, it follows that he will scarcely, if elected, make a sate and prudent Governor. ‘•A ROLAND FOR AN OLIVER.’* We copy the following from the Federal Union of list week ; ONE CANDID WHIG. “A bitter, if not a very prominent Whig of this city, remarking on the death of General Jackson, says, tho firing a hundred guns and hanging the Capitol in mourn ing by Gov. Crawford on the announcement of the death of Gen. Jackson, was useless and improper—that it's all fudge for tho Whig party to make professions of sor row for the doalli of Jackson. It was all hypocrisy and for effect; for his part lie was only sorry that ho did not die twenty years a go!” Now, the object of the Federal Union is easily per ceived. It is locast censure upon the Whig party, because an individual member expressed himself as stated. We deprecalo such a course, but ns it is necessary some times *‘/o fight the il—l with fire” wo would ask that paper what it thinks of the following. NVe know a Democrat—one wiio is distinguished in bis party, and who figured largely in the late democrat ic Convention—who, when the paper containing the announcement of Gen. Jackson’s death was handed to him, after reading it, exclaimed, with a hearty laugh at the conclusion, “well, the Democratic party made agreat deal of capital out of tho old General when he was alive, Row Iiq ig dead, we will see how much more capital we can make out of him l” This wo give ns a “Roland” for tho Federal Union s 'Oliver” and not that it pleasures us to hold up individ uals of the opposite party, out of political life, or their •entimonts, to public condemnation. Wo have read the Ggouoian’s article in reply to °ursof |a 8 t week, and shall answer it in our next, as have not time to do so, in this number of our paper. We will here, though, take occasion to acknowledge a correction which that paper has made, where it eubsti* 'nice the Graves for the Tassels.case. Wo incorrectly deferred to the latter. But wo believe, the principles involved, in both are to nearly similar that it matters liUlo whichwo referrod to, so far as they are concerned. What Mr. McAllister did in the one, we presume ho w °uld have done in the other. ^Isaac Brinson, of Baker county, whilst riding IkrougU an open pond, was stricken by lightning, and jwUotly killed, There was another gentleman riding bis rear, who foil from his horse by tho shock, witb* ■ m however receiving 4ny injnry. P*ft of «ir Krill be found the seen that that 4 Stales, both , Congress having aca iMed, unari mtsusly, the propositions centsined in Mr. Milton Brown's retolntidb#, which passed at the last session of, tho United States Congress. The Chatleiton Courier, in alluding to the eubjeot, has the following which being appropriate, wo adopt. ** 'I his great measure, whether for weal or for woe, is at length accomplish'd; and the qusatinn being now decided beyond recnl.it is to be hopei^that the spirit of party will be quieted, nnd patriotic acquiescence pervade our lund. While the question was opon.it Was a fair one for differ opinion and free discussion, but now that the die isirrevoca* i»ly cast, it should be the duty mid tho endenvour of every rood citizen to lend a helping hand in making the result nvnilabio for good anil not for evil. The event was one which was ultimuloly inevitable. If not accomplished in this way. n bordering people, kindred with us in blood and institutions, hone of our bone and flesh of oor flesh, must hove become, sooner or later, merged in oor republic. Let us then standby our country, nnd cordially wnlcomo our young sister into our family of Slates.” The Courier further says : “ By reference to the proper head it will bo seen that both branches of the Texan Congress have unanimously assented lo annexation on the terms of the joint resolutions passed by our nutional Congress, and they have doubtless, ere this, re ceived the assent of the Texan President, and also been rati fied by the Texan Convention of tho people, which wus to meet on the glorious Anniversary of oor Independence, to yield the popular assent to annexation, and adopt n State Con titulion, preliminary to incorporation with our Union. The Texan Congress, it seems, have acted authoritatively and finally"\tt assenting to annexation; and in recognizing the popular Convention to meet under President'.Jones’ Procla mation, have limited the action of that body to the adoption of a Constitution for the State of Texas as a member of the American Union. mr. McAllister and the cherokee PEOPLE. When Mr. McAllister ivns n candidate for tho Legislature, from Chatham counly, in 1834, lie was no doubt anxious to he elected. But for all this, wo do not charge him with being so extremely anxious as lo court a certain vote by traducing a portion of the peo ple of his own Slate, And yol some will ho uncharit able ouuuah to do so. It was a warm contest. The Northern vote was largo in Savannah, and in a local election, (lie vote of tho Cherokee people could exurt no influence. Could the motive, then, to secure tho Northern vote, have mado Mr. McAllister use lho lan guage ho did? Wo can hardly think so, hut some do cliargo it upon him. Bo this, though, as it may, times have changed, and now, Mr. McAllister is a candidate before the whole people, and is no doubt solicitous of the Cherokee vote, ns well as of tho good wishes of the people of that portion of our State. If so, he should explain. Doe6 he now believe what he did believe, and didassert in 1834? Docs he now believe tiiat the foil spirit of abolition is within the surface of our own Slate 1 that the people of the wheat growing community are un sound so far as slavery is concerned, and that our rights, left to the "supreme sovereignty,” are in danger of be ing wrested from us? In a word, docs Mr. McAllis ter now entertain the following sentiments—senti ments expressed by him in 1834, in a Fourth of July Oration? If he dues not, let him speak out! If lie does, it is right that those whose support Ire seeks, in his candidacy for Governor, should know in what high eslimation he holds their patriotism, and love for our domestic Institutions. tbnMMfftU» JMter by. and ho from which Ha Well that mercy Each one parform. hip labor ehaatfolU, and in liloaoa. .pint of tan illation it .xcitad by ‘each man’a work being known toil •aparataly examined. Tho result of tbit ay.tern, in the quality, a. well a. the quantity of work done, ia plainly perceptible. It ia scarcely ntce.aary to add. that rehfiuu. instruction ia duly attended lo. Trecte, end pamphlet., on .ubject. calculated to touch, and .often the heart, .re liberally provided. Divine service is performed on Sunday.) by a Chaplain appointed by the Governor. Th.it examples of pardons judiciously granted, do sometimes operate successfully in the cause of extin guishing crime, basso long been deemed an axiom in penal law, thal in every organized government, a dii- cretionnry power to extend pardons, is vested in one or another of its departments. Our Legislature retains ill its own hands the power over life and death — leav ing to the chief Executive Magistrate, that, over cases ol less consequence. The just and skilful exercise of this power, imposes a responsibility of no ordinary magnitude, as it must affect for good or evil, the essen- til*interests of society. It cannot be doubted, that cases nre rare in which it should be exerted materially to abridge the term of sentence ; especially in regard to offences, which it is the plain policy of the law should receive full and certain punishment. Yet it may not be denied, that instances of this kind occur, where the continuance of punishment would be more grievous to humanity, than the interposition of the pardoning pow er could he offensive to principles of justice. Convic tions fur seme offences are said to deprive the culprit of Iris right of citizenship, even after having suffered the penalty of the law. Nothing but a pardon can,re instate him to the condition, the rights nnd privileges, of a freeman. In this case it dues not deliver him from the direct penally annexed to the crime—hut from its consequence, merely ; and its effect would ho to renew Ins attachment for, as it would give him an interest in wm umhi Hmf e* avc.ivee—ana | anew •tl a eplrit of honest patriotism, which wilt r.- i retribution, when the imposition in exposed, ranch of the government, I have dtdicat.0 tome 111 mind by ievantiont to poorly contrived 1 For mt ,! a at «* f»H. I Wiov* lh.ro il« Atntf of good wHm tinting the u0 'mniiit.., vix: people which cannot long bo dvc.ived~.od t know Ocmulgc Circuit: Ibofotxiatc " act with w ... To on. branch of tb. ■pare time, for lho information of my Countrymen—nnd all I ask in return, la a candid interpretation of the fact. dlsCloaed. For the first time since its organization, i hie department is about to exerciae its functioni in health and vigor; and unite in harmonious concert with tho other departments of the government, to carry nut the general purpoaee of ita ordination. Now wills gen erous, intelligent people, withhold the benediction due to able and faithful servants, because this desireble result has been effected by the measures of a Whig administration. No matter of what political hue the administration may be, that has succeeded, where so many others have failed, it deserves the respect and support of (he Country; and if there bo virtue in re pairing ono decayed pillar that props tho edifice of our government, the proud work of our fathers,—and estab fishing it on a solid foundation, il will he rewarded by the admiration of our countrymen, so long aa they hold a name and a place, among civilized nations. HOWARD. [rim the OEonoiA journal ] curious inquiry. The Federal Union of the8iliinst. says: "We are in the Held not only for the support of proper principles, but to put down those that aio wrong.” Which of the Editors of the Federal Union avowed the ‘principle’ that “Congress had the right tosell aStale?” la that one of the 'proper principles’ it eupporta ? Don’t all speak at once, gentlerneu. PAUL' XXIV SENATORIAL DISTRICT. The Delegates to tho Gobernatorial Convention for the counties of Hancock and Baldwin, having met on this, the 7th day of July, 1845, pursuant to a resolu- l tion of the Whigs of Hancock, Seaton Grantland was tho institutions of his country : of winch in time he requested to preside. Whereupon it was might,as the law itself evidently supposes, become a I Resolved, That it be recommended to the Whigs of useful citizen. The proper exercise of this power to ^ the 24th Senatorial District, to Bend fifteen delegates pakpted gsiul Tbomae Stack* .ad James A. " No, my countrymen, it is from a different quarter we muBt expect interference with our rigliu. l.ouk not at tire distant horizon for tire coming tempest, when the thunder-cloud may lie ready to burst directly over your heads ! Did Conarest legislate upon the interest to which ul lesion is now made, il tlio Stittos ofNew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,and Del aware?—Did not tile blow come from the respective Legieln. tores of lltose States? Refer lo tho utroggles In-tween the Mountain and Atlantic districts of Virginia in relation In this species of properly, which for some years pitBl hns ngitnted that State, and which were more folly developed in their re cent Convention. Look to the surface of your otrn Stale, aad you will perceive that the representatives in our domestic Lc• gislatnrc from that portion of the State where our peculiar properly is essential to its prosperity, will in a few years hear no proportion to the number of those who wilt represent a wheat growing community, where a peculiar species of labor may, and probably wilt be entirely dispensed with. What then WILL BECOMEOFOUR RIGHTS, LEFT To THE ‘'SUPREME SOVEREIGNTY "or A MAJORITY OF THE PEOPLE OF THE.STATE? Un not deluded, my countrymen. Tlio best protection ive who live along the coast can have for our rights, is to he found in un equal sup port of the Uencral and Slate Governments, in order tluitcuch may 6erve as a check upon tile oilier.” The above was a sweeping charge—a reckless one in fact—and Mr. McAllister will soon see some of ils fruits. OlTJno. Forsyth Esq. has boon appointed Deputy Post Master at Columbus, Georgia, from the 2'2d inst.vico G. W. E. Bedell, whoso commission will oil that day expire. [FOR THE GEORGIA JOURNAL.] PENITENTIARY--No. 5. [concluded,! Having thus far considered the subject in connex ion with its bui.dings, Its finances, and its management generally, 1 return to tho operatives ; tho discipline and moral influences employed lo affect tho three pur poses of the iaivs prescribing this inode of punishment; example, public security, and reformation. These nre the great ends of the system. It was never design- d fur purposes of revenue merely, or valued by dollars and cents. To prevent the commission of crime by examples judiciously selected from each class of them; to establish a just system of retributive punishment, measured by lho degree ol guilt—and in ils application, to convert tho felon into a n-eful citizen, are I Ins high litoral purposes, deemed possible by humanily, and in tended by the law. Financial prosperity is therefore a mailer of secondary importance only—a means aux. diary to tho accomplishment of the principal ends. To punish offenders without taxing llte law abiding and industrious citizens of the statu to support them during their period of probation, becomOjt a measure of policy, a. it is one of right. When this is done, a great pur pose has been accomplished—for public punishment does not then encroach on public prosperity. If this position bo correct, as I am of opinion it is, tha ques. lion ol finance—or in other words, the ability of the institution lo sustain itself—assumes a consequence, secondary only to the principal objects sought to be at tained. It will be readily perceived, that this part of the system can never prove successful, without a high de gree of integrity, nbility, and industry, he allowed lo direct the labor of l he coil vie ts. And if, under enlightened management, the institution not only succeeds in pro curing its own support, but proves a future sourco of revenue to the Slate ; if it shall succeed in rooting vice from tho hearts of any who have unfortunately yield- cd to its seductions—and restores them to the bosoms of despairing friends, with habits of industry, and re solutions of amendment, and reclaims to the community a useful citizen ; it will have realized tho visions, and justified the confidence of the philanthropist; and it will have effected a purpose beyond those conceived at tho lime of its formation. Tho history of the institution, up to the year 1844, proves that to far from supporting itself, it was sustained by annual contributions from lho public purse. Sii co that lime a change lias come over its fortunes —it is now on the rising ground ; and as already has been demonstrated, ils operations have been successful, and profitable beyond expectation. So far from requiring a tax on honest industry for its sup port, it bids fair to protect that industry from taxation to some oxtent, by contributing a revenue for tho sup- port of Government. I have already adverted lo the discipline of the in stitution—a few additions*! remarks I would offer before closing. Tho system ia in the spirit of tho law, mild but firm. The convicts appear to feel that their pun ishment is what lho law prescribes, and the consequence of their own misconduct. Conformity to the regula tions of the institution, secures their persons from any other infliction. They are not rendered desperate by violenro, or obdurate by harsh language and reproach unreasonably applied. Taught to regard their punish ment as springing directly, and only, from laws they have violated, the prevailing spirit among them is that of aubmis.ion to its authority—ami the hope, that good conduct and coutrilion may procure n mitigation of its severity. No potty tyrant is allowed lo indulge in the malicious pleasure of aggravating their distress and goading them lo madness, by word oract. The officers treat them as human beings, possessed of the ordinary feelings of the race, and by the compassion of the law again to enter on the busy stage of life, purged of crime and to strivo for a station among men. Hence there are no conspiracies to escape—no smoihert-d feelings ol revenge ip prospect. No imploring look of agony—no pardon, seems to bo n subject of much solicitude with the present executive—and so far os I am informed, has been exerted with a caution and discrimination, worthy of all praise. An instance of it occurred under my own observation, attended by somu circumstances of touching interest, and as it will tend further to illus trate tho moral government of the institution, a short account of it may he gratifying to such of your readers as have had no opportunity ol seeing and judging for themselves. It was the case of a youth, who at tho age of eigh teen, was sentenced lo imprisonment for the term of four years. He had already suffered for two years ami an half. Pelitions setting forlh extenuating circum stances, were presented in his behalf, numerously and respectably signed—strongly soliciting the clemency of tho Executive, fur the young man, wheat worst, is represented to have been the dupe of an old accom plished offender, convicted of tho same crime, and now suffering tlio penalty of the law, in the Penitentiary,— After taking time for examination, his Excellency de- termined that the instance came within the reason of the law which had entrusted him with the high prerog ative of pardon. It was therefore issued in due form, requiringthe Principal Keeper to di6ch.trgo the youth front confinement. For several days previous, an aged man might he seen, with restless eye, and anxious coun tenance at times in earnest conversation with tho Prin cipal Keeper—or traversing with unsteady step the space between the Capitol, and the Penitentiary ; from the spot where our law has fixed the scat of mercy, to tho gloom^ prison where crimes are expiated by pun- islnnent. It was the father of the Convict, interceding for the liberation of his son! Holy nature seldom pleads ill vain. Aided by the powerful intercessions of persons well informed ol lho circumstances of tlio case, tlte law through its chief Executive Officer, rendered back to the poor old man, the son it had previously torn from his fircsido. Holding the Executive mandate, clutched with convulsive energy in his hand, apparent ly unresolved whether most to rejoice at tho restoration of the prodigal, or to grieve for tho disgrace into which he had fallen—the aged parent hastily entered tlio Of. fice of tlio Principal Keeper, and with emotion silent but deep, placed it in the hands of that Officer. But na ture soon decided the struggle in tho old mail's breast, betweon affection, and offended pride. When she knocks at the portals of tho heart, it can remain closed no longer—the living current gushes forth iti obedi. ence to the sacred summons. The appearance of his liberated boy. disrobed of his prison garments, and clad in tho decent vestments of social life, worked powerfully on his feelings. Silent indeed he sat, but lho half suppressed breathings, the repeated changes of countenance, the convulsive quiverings of the lips, the quick glances of his tearful eye, betrayed the deep emo. lions that passed in rapid succession through Ins ho. soul, in which joy seemed lo predominate. Perhaps, too, he was thinking of the moment when the grief from mother's heart should beat responsive to the hap. piness that animated his own ! The painful silence of the scene, was at length brokon by the voice of the Prin. cipal Keeper, who addressed some words of admoni- lion, in substance as follows, to tho youthful convict. "In consequence of the many palliating circumstances attending your case, the Governor has granted to you a pardon. Nor would even these have proved sufficient to procure il for you, but for the confirmation of tlmm afforded by your exemplary conduct, since you have been under my observation. This has given evidence to my mind, of your being a fit subject for Executive c'cinencv—and I have united my recommendation to those laid before him by your distant acquaintances and friends. You came here young—a mere boy—at an ago when it seldom happens that tlio heart has become loo vitiated lo admit of repentance and amendment,— You have had leisure to review I he course that conduct- I ed you hero; anil you have learned by sad experience, to perceive the wisdom of the maxim, that "honesty is the best policy.” I hope it is your intention to pro. fit by knowledge so dearly bought. Especially do 1 hope that you will endeavor to atone for the wound in flicted on tho feelings of your relatives, by seeking to regain a character that shall bo creditable to you and them. To three things I desire especially to call your attention—and you may rely upon it, that according as you adhere to my recommendation concerning them, so will bo your future destiny. I know not w hether you were ever addicted to the practice of drinking ar. dent spirits to excess. Hut let mo counsel you, never to touch it in any of its forms or modifications. You have been here sufficiently long to suppress the pro. pensity, if ever you possessed it — but lot me warn you that experience shows the habit may he easily rev.ved, and that Its cravings are never to be appeased, except by the ruin, body and soul, of the unfortunate victim. In all cases he scrupulous to observe and discharge whatever obligations you may enter into, to the best of your ability. He cautious how you incur them—but execute them with fidelity and remember this rule im plies tho necessity on ycur part of using diligence to place yourself m the condition to do so; a failure because of neglect in providing the means, is a moral wrong. By doing this you will establish a character for voraci ty, entitling you to tho confidence of your fellow men. Bo regular in you attendance at places of public wor ship. Few things contribute more to gain tho cohfi. deuce and good will of mankind, than respect for tho religious institutions of thocountry. Even those who have no religious sentiments of their own, will give you credit for this manifestation of them. And I can scarcely think that a compliance with this custom, will not improvo your heart, and influence for good your fu- lure life. In compliance wilh tho Executive mandate, I now restore you to your Father, who will conduct you to the hoaurn of your relatives—where I hope by good conduct, you will regain a station that shall alone for former transgressions, and give peace and comfort to hearts to which you have been tho cause of disquiet and sorrow,—as well as justify my rccommcndaliun to the Executive, and the pardon he has extended to you.” Deeply affected, tho Father and Son left the room, and departed homeward Who could withhold the prayer, that advice so feelingly given, should Uc blessed to the benefit of tho recipient? I had designed entering somewhat at large upon the subject of tho hospital, its management, and the health of the Convicts; and to notice the system of economy that pervades the Commissariat, and every department connected with tho institution—hut my hours of lei sure having drawn to a close, must leave those subjects with tho passing remarks, that since the 3rd day of January 1845, lo the commencement of my communi cation, not a death had occured among the prisoners. Tho Hospital department during that tirno has been un der tho care of Dr. T- F. Greene, to whose unremitled, and skilful management, tho institution is under Pro vidence indebted for this exemption from the usual mortality. With one short reflection, I shall conclude. It is too rauolt the practice with political partisans, to affect to undervalue whatever of benefit is derived from an Administration to which they are opposed. Nothing is allowed to be well dono, or worth doing, that proceeds from it—and where,they dare not deny tacts, or disputo effects, tlio miserable artifice of ridicule, is resorted to —as if it was a test of truth. Blinded by party raitcur, there is no access for the light of reason and justice.— But do not these rabid partizans deal unfairly with th« understandings of the people, or rather underrate iheit^ from each county, to Carr’s mill, on Town creelt, on the third Saturday in August next, to Dominate a can- didate for tho Whig parly, to represent said district in the Senate of the next General Assembly. Resolved, That it bo recommended lo the Whig par. ty in each of said counties, to appoint delegates to said meeting in conformity with the foregoing resolutions ; and that these proceedings be published in the South ern Recorder and Georgia Journal. SEATON GRANTLAND, Ch’ti. WHIG CONVENTION. Milledgeville, July 7. 1845. Delegates from the several counties in the State of Georgia, having assembled at the Capitol, this day, at 11 o’clock, A. M., for the purpose of nominating a can. didate to be supported by the Whig party of Georgia for ihe office of Governor of tho Slate, on motion of tho Hon. Charles Dougherly, of Clarke, the Hon. C. B Strong, of Bibb was called to the Chair, for the pu pose of organizing the Convention. On motion of the Hon. C. J. Jenkins, S. T. Chapman of Chatham, and J. G Thweatt, of Baldwin, were appointed Secretaries, pro tern The Secretary having called the names of the coun tics in order, tlio following delegates, responded, viz : Baker—Win. II. Campbell, Gen. T. P. Smith. Baldwin—S. Grantland, M. Grieve, and Robert Me Comb. Bibb—C. B. Strong, E. A. Nesbit, S. R. Blake, and T, Moore. Bryan—Hon. C. Hines, (prox.) Burke—J. M. Reynolds, VV. P.Greene, VV. W, Slur ges, J. M. Whitehead. Butts—R. W, McCune, R. G. Duke, Camden—Gun. D. L. Clinch, E. H. Pottle, W. F. Preston. Campbell; R. M. Orme, (prox.) Chatham—J. M. Berrien, It. A. Lewis, F. S. Bartow, B. Snider, and IV. P. Bowen. Clarke— C. Dougherly, C. Peeples, A. F. Nuttally, I. S. Vmceiit. Cobb—II. G. Cole, T.B. Daniel, C. M. Cobb. Columbia — G. Jones,Gen. M. Magruder. Coweta—F. R. Parks, G. O. Wynn. Cranford—John L. Woodward, A, J. Preston and C. F. Fickliug. DeKalb—L. C. Simpson, W. II. Clarke, Dooly—W. C. Hoihwell, E. Hightower, J. S. Beall. Effingham—P. J. Elkins, I’. J. Williams, (prox.) Elbert: L. II. O. Martin, H. Carlton, B. E, Hab- ershant, M. Arnold. Floyd—}. VV. M. Berrien, Juhn G. Lumsden, (prox.) Glynn Thomas Butler King, and C. Dubignon. Greene Thomas Stocks, Robert Hubbard, J. F. Zimmerman, Henry Sanford. Gwinnett—Jas. (iarinany, K. T. Terrell, J. M, Cul ver, S. M. Dunlap. Hancock—Mark Condor, N. C. Sayre, John H. Harris, and VV. C, Smith. Harris—Asbury F. Johnson, Col. Calvin J. Walker. F. M. Davenport, and Moses Jones. Henry II. C. Merrett, A. Walker, S. Strickland, VV. Kimball. Houston—VV. P. Bryan, Joel VV. Mann, A. McCal ley and G. VV. Bivens. Jackson—B. II. Overby, II. Brooks, and RusseJ J. Daniel. Jasper—J. H. Holland, VVm. II. Preston. Jf//(Tson<»-Jaine8 T. Bolhwell, Thomas H. Polhill, P. B. Gonna I ly. Junes—J. Furlow, William I,. Wornum, Pcy ton T. Pitts, and Robert O. Moreland. Laurens — VV. VV. O’Neal* Dr. Nathan Tucker, Robert Robinson. Lee—Ju.-cph IJciid, T. Mo ugh Liberty—Hon. C. Hines, Lincoln—II. J. Lang, L. Lamar, R. Davey. Lnmpkin ; VV. F,. Derrick, A. B. Mooney, P. 11. Holly. Marion—P. G. Arrington, A. C. Scott, nnd M. A. Hubbard. Meriwether—John L. Campbell. Monroe—VV. H. Bankston, J. H. Trippe, A. Lessour, McIntosh—l. L. Harris, (prox.) Morgan—N. G. Foster, J. II. Mcllenry, T. D. Spear, T. B. Baldwin. Murray Seaton Grantland, (prox.) Muscogee—John Bethune, R. B. Alexander, J. J. B. lloxey, F. G. Davies, P. Thweatt, (prox.) Newton Jno. Harris, T. M. Meriwether, J. J. Floyd. Oglethorpe—Witt. J. Ogilvie, Joseph T. Lumpkin, B. M. llubbard. Pike S. S. Turner, E.J. McLeroy, F. A. Freeman. Pulaski: Dr. Fraser, J. E. J. llorne, A. J. Coal- Omtilgtt v -- .. .tt-. Willem Circuit: Charles Dougherly and B. H. Overby. Northern Circuit t N. C. Sayre and Robert Toombs. Middle Circuit: A.J. Miller and Wm. P. Hard wick, Eastern Circuit: T.B. King and J. M. Berrien. South-western Circuit: Win. Patteraon and I'. P. Smith. Southern Circuit: Wm. Frazer and Robert Robineor; Chattahoochee Circuit: Robert B. Alexander and Moses Jones. Flint Circuit: Eugeniua A. Ne.bit anil Jno. J. Floyd. Coweta Circuit: W. H. Clarke and T. B. Daniel. Cherokee /Circuit: J. W. M. Berrien and VV. E. Derrick. On motion, the Convention adjourned until 2 o’clock, P. M., for the purpose of receiving the Report of said Committee. AFTERNOON SESSION. 2 o’clock, p. m. The Convention having been called to order by the President, and tho reading of the journal of Ihe morn- ng session having been dispensed wilh, the report from lho Committee on business was called for, when— The Hon. Thomas Stocks, as Chairman, presented he following resolutions for the action of the Conven. tion, viz: Resolved, That the administration of Ilia Excellency ..eorae W.Crawford receives the unqualified anprobstioo of tile Whig Party, and entitles him to Ihc confidence of all good citizens liaviog at heart the weal of the State. Resolved, That an the best means of securing the conlinu- ice of un administrative policy so propitious to Georgia, this Convention does unanimously nominate His Excellency GEOItUE VV. CUAWFOKI), ns the candidntc of tile Whig Party fortlteoffice of Governor at tile approaching election. Resolved, That in the opinion of this Convention thin nom ination expresnes the desire of every Whig in the Slate of Georgia. Resolved, That an executive committee of three from each i>Im find policy befor. them in «uch » tnb«Hbf>'lMkt they tut .limine them at their horn.., with ealmiMM and candor, Opiniona formed upon careful reading and in vestigation, are generally dec dad and parmanmt; aad hoi. who do moat for tbs ci culation of oar n.w.pa- uer* and political tract., will render moat efficient ser. vice to the Whig cause. Desiring that our paper should baro a (till larger and permanent circulation, we would prefer to have yearly subscriber* at the terms first above specified. But wishing to advance as far as may be in onr power, the success of tlte Whig party in Georgia, and believ ing that if the peoplo are only informed of the fact! which wo shall place before them, they will not think, for a moment, of electing M. H. McAllistek Govern, or, or of electing a majority of the Democratic mem. bers to the Legislature, we have been induced lo adopt he plan above, so that they may havo information at as little cost as possible during the canvass. Milledgeville, July 8, 1845. WHIG NOMlWATIOflH FOit THE SENATE. 31 District ilrjnn & l.ibnrty—CHARLTON HINES. McIntosh fit. Glynn H. GiGNII.LIATT. Bulloch fit. Teiinall BENJ BKEWTON. Wilkinson fit. I.nurens WESLEY KING. Randolph fc. Stewrnt W. BOYNTON. Muscogee fit, Harris J. 8. CALHOU.V. Houston fit. Macon JOHN BRYAN. Washington fit Jrfiarson—DAVID CURRY. Richmond 4c Columbia A. J. MILLER. Crawford fit Upson WM. M. BROWN. Jroiip fit. Henrd-Dn. R. A. T. RIDLEY. Newton fit Walton p. Q. MORROW. Morgan fit Greene AUG. REESE. tlliert fit. tratiklin s. w. ALLEN. 30th 38th Jttiirrlrh, n Atnertcus, Sumter,co. onTnesdnvevening the 9th inst. 8arah ^J*^ Stk'lz, aU U of*Beid^coumy* 8 ,U ""“ Mi " joiiriitnent of the Convention, whose duty it shall be to take such action us may in their judgement promote the success of the Whig purty—and that (heir appointmeutconlinue until (he meeting of nnolher Convention of the party—any five of said committee to constitute n quorum; and that said committee huve power to fill any vacancies which may occur in said committee. Resolved Thntthe public debt of Georgia should annually be reduced,and puid oil' finally, at the earliest practicable pe riod. Resolved, That the interests of the people demand, and that they should possess a State currency at all times conver tible into specie. Resolved, Thor the State Treasury should at all times dis charge its liabilities in convertible specie funds, and that so long as any portion of the bills of the Central Bank continue to circulate the State is bound to prevent their depreciation below par value. Resolved. That the expenditures of the Government should be regulnted and guarded by the strictest economy, and tlm! public officers should he heid lo a rigid accountability in the collection and disbursement of the public monev. Resolved, That the depressed price of our agricultural pro ducts requires that the burdens of taxation should he allevia ted at the earliest moment consistent with the obligations of the State—and that no more money should ho ruised from the people by taxation than is necessary to supply the wants of the government economically administered. Resolved, That the Penitentiary should he made a source of revenue, instead of expense to the State. Resolved, i hat the Chair appoint a Committee of five, to prepaie an uddresstothe people of Georgia, appropriate to tho Gubernutoriul canvass. On motion of ihe Hon. A. H. Stephens, these reeo lution8 were considered separately. The first resolu tion having passed unanimously, it was after a brief discussion, Resolved, That the vote on the second resolution be taken by yeas und nays. The list of Delegates having been called by Coun tics, the President, announced that tlte Resolution had been unanimously carried, the vote being yeas 189 nays none. Tho remaining resolutions were then severally read and passed without a dissenting voice. Mr. Slocks from the Committee on business, report ed the following: Resolved, That a Committee of five be appointed to inform his Excellency Gkorc.k \V. Ckawkord, ofhis nomination by this Convention, for the office of Governor at the approach ing election, anil to request his acceptance thereof—and that they deliver to the Executive committee n copy of their com uhication and the reply of his Excellency for publication. This resolution also passed unanimously The Chair appointed the following named gentlemen as said Committee, viz: Messrs. Thos. Stocks of Green, J. M. Berrien of Chatham, Charlton Hines of Liberty A. J. Miller of Richmond, and Jno, J. Floyd of Now ton. Messrs. Eugenius A. Nesbit of Bibb, James A. Mer iwether of Putnam, A. H. Stephens of Talliaferro, C J. Jenkins of Richmond, and R. B. Alexander of Mus cogec, were announced as a Committe under the 10th Resolution to prepare an address to the people of tho Slate. The President having called the Hon. Tho?. Stocks of Greene, to the Chair, and retired, tha following Res oJutions offered by Mr. Fester of Morgan, were unan imously passed, viz; Resolved, Tlmt the thanks of this Convention are tender ed to the Hon. Duncan L. Clinch, for the dignity and propri ety with which he has piesitied over its deliberations. Resolved, That tho thanks of this Convention aro due to the Secretaries thereof for their punctuul und fuithful dis charge of Ihe duties of their appointment. Gen. Clinch then briefly returned his thanks to the Convention for the compliment contained in the fore going resolutlioiiB, and expressed his gratification at the harmony and unanimity which characterized all the proceedings of the body. On motion, the Convention adjourned sine die. DUNCAN L. CLINCH, Pres’t. S. T. Chapman, ) J. G. Thweatt, > Secretaries. E. H. Pierce, ) EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The following are the names of tlio gentlemen com. )osmg the State Executive Committee of tlio Whig Varty, as appointed by the president of the late Con. vent ion under the 4th Resolution, viz: Clark dtJdckson MIDDLETON WITT.. DeKalb Si Gwinneit—WILLIAM NESBIT Cobb & Cherokee JAMES BRA NON Floyd & Chattooga—WILLIAM SMITH. A PROCLAMATION. STATE OF GEORGIA. Ily GEORGE IF. CRA WFURD, Governor of said State. H '™","";.™! information ihal« murd.r w.« commit ted on the 16th day of Juno list, m the countv of Murray, on me,Huron of Andkkiv Baxten, by WALLACE H. PARK who has find fromjiialtce, 1 have thought proper to iaaua (hi., inv proclamation, offering n reword of On* Hundred and ■ iyty dollars, to any perann, nr prison., who may appro- d a cn7 ‘ Ver ‘“‘ d , " eiliv< ‘‘ 10 ,he Sheriff, or Jailor, of n/l do moreover charge and require all officers,civil and DAHK y ; ’ g v ?L a , , 1,1 u'icteiivor 1,,g: lo npprrhend the said I ARK, to order that lie may ho tried for ihe offence with winch he Blond, charged. Given under my hand nnd the .ml of the Executive Dn. dny'ofjoly'a!d Dm' 0 ' this 7th GEORGE W. CRAWFORD. By the Governor: N. C. BARNETT, aSecr’v of State. . description. 1 lie said PARK is about 33 years old; weighs 125 or 130 lb.;,. five feet, 8 or 9 inchc. high, dark cnmpletlb^ very dark hatn his mouth and nose generally red, and the latter large and .linrp; etoqp shouldered; .peeks quick, and so much an at tunes, that he is h.rdto be understood; i. a little hard ofhanring; hit. n large scar on his forehead, running some dietauco into to. Itair. 6 Iconic MOIYTIIS alter dale, application will be I? made totlte Honorable the Inferlort.'ourt of Wilkinson County, while sitting for ordinary purposes, Inr leave to aell the laud nnd negroes belonging to tho estate of James Exum. late of said county, deceased. JAMES ROSS. , J.G.R. HOGAN, July 7th, 1845. Notice to Debtors und Creditors. A LL persons indebted to the e.tnlo ol Jesse M. Spencer, deceased, are requested to moke pn vment,and those hnv- HillsboroMOth Jolt CHARLES L. ItlDLEY, Atlm’r. , 1845. 42 fit W it I n DOCT <> , * 1 COOPER ILL deliver a moral Address on the subject of Tem perance, to tit.i Court-house,on Saturday evening,19th tost., atmily cunoii! light. Ladies and gentlemen nre solid- ted to attend. An , r TiiiPf' OMff,,t lo Jn,, » ' » m'gro mint who snys his name is r RANK.and that he belongs lo Jesne Beck, of Henry county, Ga. Said negro is of light com- ptex on, about five feet ten inches high, speaks , quick when epoken to. The owner is requested lo I come forward, prove property, pay charges, and take him awuy. , k T. A. BRANNON, Sheriff. Iusengee co., July 9, 1845. 42 mUm or If MONTHS after date, application will he K made to the honorable Inferior Court or Jasper county, while sitting lor Ordinary purposes, for leave to sett the land nnd negroes belonging to the estate ofje of said county, decern ’ t M. Spencer, late CHARLES L. lUDLEY, Adtn'r. Hillsboro’, July Kith, 1815. 42 Putnam—B. W. Johnson, J.A. Meriwether, B. VV. Sanford, J. A. Cogburn. Randolph i M. II. Brown. Richmond—A.J. Miller, (J. J. Jenkins, A. C.Wal ker, W. Doyle. Scriven—James E. Williamson, J. B. Denton. T. H. Burns. Stewart—A. VV. Hill, A. S. Way, E. VV- Williams Sumter: VV. J. Patterson, D. A. Vason, J. J. Scar borough. Talbot—J. Character, G W, Evans, T. P, Smith, J. M. Bivins. Telfair—Alexander T. Dopaon, Wm.R. Manning. Taliaferro—Hon. A. II. Stephens, Dr. E. W. Al frend and John. A. Bird. Tattnall—De La Motta Shoftall, Jr. and John M. Dasher. Troup—W. F. Fannin, Upson: Thos. S. Sharman, T. T, P. Holt, Jas. R. Lowe, W. Worthy. Ware: I. L. Harris, John H. Steele. (Proxies, Warren Marshall H. Welborn, Sterling Evans, N. C. Bacon and Henry McKinney. Washington ; W. P. Hardwick, II. M. Lanier, VV G. McBride, W. B. Harman. Wilkes Hon. Robert Toombs, L. J. Gartrell, L. M Hill. Wilkinson W. VV. Beall, VV. A. Vincent, and J L. LaTaste. The Secretaries having completed the call of the counties and tlte chair having announced that there were one hundred and eighty-two Delegates and proxies in attendance, llte Hon. Juhn McPherson Berrien,after passing a warm and spirited cuiogium upon the cltarac tor and services of Gen. Duncan L. Clinch, of Cam den, moved that he be by acclamation called to preside over the Convention during ils deliberations. This motion having passotl unanimously, a committee consisting of Messrs. Berrien, Toombs, and Foster, was appointed to announce the action of tlte Convention to Gen. Clinch, and conduct him to the Chair. The President briefly expressed his thanks to the members of the convention fertile unexpected and flat teringmark of their confidence and respect, and annnun ced hie readiness to proceed wilh the business before them. On motion of Mr. C. J. Jenkins, Messrs. S.T.Chap- man, J. G. Tiiweatt, and E. H. Piebce, were ap pointed Secretaries. On motion of tlte Hon. Thomas Stocks, of Green Resolved, That a Comtnittaa to constat of two from each Juticiul District in lbs State, bs selected by the Chair for the purpose ol reporting business for the action of lho Cooyen, lion. James A. Meuiwetheu, B. F. Hardeman, Miller Grieve, Nathan C. Sayre, Ciias. J. Jenkins, P. S. Lemle, Washington Poe, E. G. Cabiniss, E. H. Worrell, Jno. J. Floyd, A. R. Moore, R. A. T. Ridley, J. VV, H. Underwood, II. H. Overby. Charles Dougherty, Win. II. Crawford, Eli Warren, James S. Calhoun, Thos. Butler King, F. S. Baktow, Nathan Tucker. of Putnam. Ogle, lint pc. Baldwin. * Hancock. Richmond. Jefferson. Bibb. Monroe. Talbot. Newton. DeKalb. Troup. Habersham. Jackson. Clarke. Sumter. Houston. Muscogee. Glynn. Chatham. Laurens. THE GEORGIA JOURNAL Will bo published twice a week during the aep. sion of the Legislature, and weekly during tlte re mainder of the year, al three dollars, per annum in advance, or four dollars at tho end of tho year. lit addition to tlte usual variety contained in the Journal, the Editor contemplates giving a synopsis of all important debates, and the substance of the most important bills, that may bo introduced in the Legisla ture—together wilh an account of the prices of Cotton, at the different cotton markets both in tho United States and Europe. And as much additional trouble and ex pense will be incurred by this new arrangement, we confidently look to our old subscribers and llte Whig party throughout the Stale to exert themselves and give tlio Journal a still larger circulation than it has at pro- sent. As other papers in the State have adopted a plan lo promote the circulation of their papers, during tlte en suing canvass for Governor and members of the Legis lature, tho Editor of '.he Journal also adopts the fol lowing : A NEW PROPOSITION. The approaching canvass for Governor will doubt less be of an animated character, and attract a more than usual degree of public attention. Intending to devolu a considerable portion of our paper lo Lite dis cussion of the various questions involved in the elec tion, and desirous tod.sseminato as widely as possible tlio principles we shall advocate, we are induced to make the following proposition; We will furnish the Journal until after tho October election, 1 copy for ' 73 cents, 6 copies to one nddre.s, for 3 00 10 “ “ 3 00 At these rates no accounts will be opened ; but Ihe cash must accompany all orders, and the paper, will be stopped whenever the time expires for which payment has been made. It will require but little exertion lo procure a large number of subscribers upon the abtvo terms; and we would respectfully urge upon oar friends the propriety of immediate attention lo the subject. Whatever may be gamed by polities! meeting, and public discussions, PROSPECTUS Dr. David Cooper, Iteaiilcnt I’ltvaicina and Snnerinten- d.'iil of the I.inn,tic, Idiot anil Epileptic Asvlom of Ills Siam ol Georgia, near Milledgeville, Ilia scat of Government, pro- poses publishing by subscription, a Periodical to bn entitled The Jouniill or lusuuity, Idiocy nail Epilepsy, Par the Georgia state institution, /or Ihe cure, protection and cure orpersons laboring under these afflicting mental and pnystcnl maladies. Tliia work (o ho printed on pood paper, with legildo type, in pamphlet form, quarterly, and to compline forty-eight pa ges in each number, the fir«t nrircle of which will embrace illustrations of tiro inception oflnaanity and Epilepay, their caused, dec,, drawn from the lirblh and New Testament. 2d. The existence and progreas of Insanity in different countrica in nil ugea to ihc present time. 3d. The plans or systems of moral and physical treat went for its amelioration nnd cure, comprising the earliest erection of Asylums, &r. f with their "regressive iinprore- menls in all countries In ihe prepent dale* 4th. Illustrations of the discrepancies in susceptibility to Insanity, in civilized and savugc life, nnd the philosophy of causes. Under this head will he contrasted the difference in the susceptibility, to I nsunity, between our slaves and Northern free negroes, based upon correct Hulislics. 5th. Correct und luithlul details uml descriptions of the meluncholy homicides and suicides committed by Lunatics in society upon their friends nnd themselves, while ronming nt large; (our of the latter of which have taken place in the higher, literary and pious walks of Jifc in Georgia, in three months, 6th Tho infrequency of these fatal accidents in Asylums contrasted wilh the above. 7th. Correct histories of trialsin our and other State Courts, for the commission of, and attempts to commit homicide by insane persons; comprising the testimony, counsel, charge by the judges to tne juries, and verdict of acquittal nr conviction. Under this department much valuable medical jurisprudential matter may be anticipated to the legal profession, from the varied and extensive reports of legal nnd medical gentlemen, contributors to this Journal, (some of which are clrcady in hand) from other States. 8th. Extracts from pome or all of tho Reports of the Lu natic Asylums of Kuropo and the United States, comprising their cost,entire management, moral and physical. This lust department is to comprise a detailed description (hut shorty of the law originating our Institution for the In- suite, the Idiot and Epileptic; appropriations, locution, pur- chape, cost of liuildings.size, finish; first reception of patients, progressive increise, immngeumnt; laws, rules und regula tions; general treatment ol patients—moral nnd medioal: such descriptions of our patients’ insanity, idiocy iiii4 eniiepsy, ami prodromic, predifcponent, or associate physical diseases, with their ages, sexes, social condition, corporeal mulconfor- motions, deformities, mental imbciilities and futilities, as may be deemed of interest to patrons, with our cures of cases—in all cuscs suppressing (lie numes of patients—details of had cases, cures, &c., See., lip to the present year. These are now in possession. Uth. Occasional rapes of Lunatics transferred from State Prisons or Penitential ice to Asylums, including some from our own Penitentiary. lOlh. and last. Tho Report o four own Institution for tlio present yeur up to the first of November, designed, and we hope destined, to fill n higher niche in the temple of pliilan* thiopy, and gild with brighter tints and more indc-llible im press the nug« of future, history than nny in tlio world. The published Reports of the Inst yeai’s superintendence aa Ret-ident Physician by the proprietor of this Journal, having met with generui success in awnketiing the public mind on this auhjt ct, not only in our own State, but in several of tlio other States which are destitute of u pimilnr institution, as evinced by frequent letters, soliciting more of our reports for distribution, induce the proprietor to offer this work to the public through the usual channel of a prospectus or sub- scription list which will lie widely circulated throughout tha United .States,particularly the South and West. Gentlemen and ladies ffor it is expected tlio fair sex will lake u deep interest in this humane enterprise, as should it succeed well, the proprietor plcdgea himself to appropriate a liberal share of the proceeds to the support of the destitute children of pauper lunatics, idiots und epileptics^ (•blaming subscribers shall be entitled ton full oopy of the work trans mitted to their nearest Post Office, for every five responsible subscribers forwarded to the proprietor free of postage, by the first of August, or ns early tliereafieriiM practicable. In eve- ly instance one-half the subscription money must bo remitted in advance, to the publisher, free of postage, on the arrival of the first number of tho work at the subscribers nearest Post Oflice. It should he recollected that postage xsmurh reduced under the new law. No subscription for less than six months, and should the work cease bt foro dial lime, the money shaft be refunded from the lime of cessation. It is aanguinelv an ticipated this Journal will exist cotempornneously with, in crease in interest, and bo replenished with inleicsting and valuable matter, pari passu with the radiating charity and diffusing popularity ol the Institution. TERMS. This work will be furnished through the Poat Office to sub scribers at two dollars and fitty ckhts per annum, paya ble one-half in advance, to be remitted to the proprietor by agents (tree of postage^ on tlio reception of (lie first number, tissureauccs of which must be furnished the proprietor noon return of subscription lists by the diet ol August. The iiist number will be issued by tlm first of November next. Millkugevillk, June. 1815. (ET Editors of Newspapers, Journals, Peiiod cals, dec., In serting this, or an appropriate notice ol the proposed w ork, to the amount of ita value, shall receive a copy of the work on tending the proprietor a copy of their paper containing the some.