The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, August 26, 1845, Image 3

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f k* P, j if tiH-y were well orgmilsed would *L «e allunl ir«w|*«- TM» B r e*»»»‘ »»n** ur ki " ,d “* ipfenclitneii.) KSM-J ii the every debtor ^ " MILLEDUEVILLB: rmr% M1 !■>»»»»■ *W wt M, » Ma - je ~ r rnK ricnri.K* candidatr fob uovf.rnoh, vr.OB«K W. CRAWFORD. TOR SSHATOS. AUGUSTUS II. RENAS. FUR RFPRR8RNTATIVR. IVEHSON L. IIAKRIS. _____ ****** in the SUto I had to tiiako in paying out trTbe address which will be found in our paper to ue heartily commend to our reader*. The fact* tfortl'. the principle* laid dmvn, the appeal, not to * pyjinns but to the calm judgment of the people, II sorely weigh well in the coming contest. After !" peru , a |, we hope our readers, will past it round VjL their neighbors, so that those who do not lake a newipaprr* may have the benefit also of its perusal. LAND REVERSION. On this day week, the lots of land lotteried off by Georgia, which havo reverted to the State, will be grant ed to any person applying, at #26 per lot. Frum tilts Nuroe, it is ovpecled that the State will realise, on the fir»t dayuf the reversion, some fifteen or twenty thous. and dollars. Purchasers of uugranted lots, tenants in possession, and other* interested, had better attend to tbtir interests, on the first day of the griming, which will be the Jfcond day of September. Applications will bo received at the Treasury, at an early hour on that day. jTTlie Fund for the payment of the TEACHERS of POOR CHILDREN in 1842, and 1843. will be distributed by Governor Ciiawford about the 20; h September next. Let all interested take notice, so that those entitled to it, may not fail to reap some of the fruits of the present Whig administration. grin Alabama, the Democratic Nominee f 1 r Govt’r- ir, Sathaniel Terry, has been beaten by Joshua L, Martin, the independent candidate. This election tamed mainly upon thejfinancial affairs of tho State— Terry supporting the party in its previous tnaladminis- tniiutt of the State Banks, and State Treasury, while Msrtin went for retrenchment and reform. The result (m been that Marlin is elected by 4.000 votes, notwith. standing that Terry was the regular nominated party candidate. The people of Alabama, it seems, are de- teimined to let party arrangements alone for a while, and attend to the State’s finances. A good example for llie people of Georgia. U\\Ir. McAllister is charged by the Mu-on Messen. pr. with defending at the Indian Springs the policy of the Democratic Legislature of 1839. It was this Legislature that gave to the Central Bank the power of issuing money upon the notes of its debt- ■. It was this Legislature that repealed llio clauso in its charter, which provided that for every dollar issued there should be a specie one, or its equivalent, in the vaults of the Bank, to redeem it. It was this Legis'amrc that took from the POOR, the Poor School School Fund! It was tliis Legislature that farced the Treasury into its non specie payment position, and authorised the Central Bank to refuse specie payment for its bills I It was against the ruinous financial policy of this Legislature that Governor Crawford protested I Think of these things, people of Georgia! A GOOD OLD TEST. A Democrat of tho old school prescribed ability, and honesty, as the test by which a public officer, or one who ■ought office, should be tried. May it not be well for Ibe people of Georgia, Democrats, as well as Whigs, to apply this test to Governor Crawford, and to lei the mere politicians bluBler about affairs as foreign to the (me interests of the State, as England is to Mexico 1 Certainly the calm and reflecting of all parlies must think so I At no time in Georgia's history has there been demanded so imperiously a strict attention to her emu affairs, as there is now demanded of her people, ber Legislature, and her Executive. Every resource of the Slate, except taxation, is gone. Her treasury, with the exception of the Poor School Fund, which we hope under all circumstances will be sacredly devoted tothe education of the poor, must be replenished from taxation alone. Tho millions that were in the Central Bank have all been prodigally expended. The receipts from the granting of our fertile lauds arc all disposed of. The capital invested in the Darien Bank, if it lias nut taken wings to itself and flown away, might as well have done so, for it will never be restored, as it can no where be fonud. And nothing, nothing but that last of all resources, taxation, is left to defray the ex. pen,cs of Government and to pav Dip debts of tho State, True, the State has an unfinished Railroad, but it has already offered litis for sale, and haa met with not a solitary bidder. How unwise, how foolish then, will it be, to neglect, in tho coming elections, the calm con sideration of our State affairs, and the qualifications ol the candidates presented for their suffrages! Well may they go back to the time when capability and hon esty were prescribed as the test of a public officer’s continuance in office, and from that democratic rule, learn a valuable lesaon. We, at least, most fearlessly ••sort that our candidate for Governor lias proved linn- •elf possessed of these requisites, in the highest de. Central mousy, will never be forgotten. Many of them lost, aunts 60, some 40, sows 80 per cent, upon every dollar. And when it waa restored to par by the exer- tioneof the Governor, it was truly a day of rejoicing with the people. Than, all |iartioe saw merit in tho re- ‘(oration. Then, all men were loud in their praises of tiuvomor Crawford's energy wild ability. Then, with one voire, this measure, and its originator, were loudly applauded. But, no,r, Mr. McAllister is in the field, and editors and politicians seo differently. It wont do, now, to say that the State is greatly indebted to Gover nor Crawford. Oh no ! that would irtjuro Mr. McAI- I 'ter, and they have therefore changed their tune, and abuse what they, so short a time since, so highly ap probated. Such contemptible trickery, the people will never countenance I Tito restoration of spccio paymonts at tho Ticasury, and Central money to par, soon advanoed tho State se curities to par. Her bunds rose at. once, and a great saving was the consequence—for, by the advance of her hoods, additional thousands have been realized in their sale. This is another benefit of Governor Crawford’s administration. The legislature, too, in carrying out his policy, re. stored to the poor the fund for the education of their children, and provided means to pay the debts due to teachers of poor children in 1842 and 1843. Why did not Governor McDonald see these teachers paid,or re commend it to the Legislature! He recommended the Slate. College, where tho wealthy are instructed, very highly to the Legislature, but he could not think of the poor'. The same Legislature, too, carrying out Governor Crawford’s principles of economy, reduced their ownpay —(bus saving to the State 816^X)(). They provided also for the payment of the public debt, both foreign and domestic. The former, the Gov ernor has already reduced $100,000— while of the lat. lor, ho has paid, in arrearages due by Penitentiary, and by Governor McDonald, $50,000- In providing, too, to meet tho interest on the public debt, ho has enhanc ed the credit of the State by paying it in advance. This he has enabled the Treasury to do by good manage ment, v gilance, and strict economy. In connection with the above, Governor Crawford will restore to the Treasury noariy one-half of the gen eral funds appropriated to carry on his administration. Governor McDonald though spent every dollar he had, and owed thousands when his term of office expired.— Is there not, then, in the above, some evidence ofdislin- guished ability, and honesty, in Governor Crawford ?— If so, we ask the people, why apply any other rule to him, at the next election, than the good, old fasliiuned, democratic one—“is he capable ? — Is he honest ?” In other words, will lie protect our interests’” — will he seo the Government economically administered?—wil he save us from the evils of umiccoanary and heavy lax ation 1 Every heart "that's in its right place,” feels that lie will, and every honest tongue will proclaim it, despite the machinations of designing politicians I attempt made to excite tho worst possible feeling be tween people of the same Btate—members of the earn* family—hie recklesinesa in doing to, merit* the sever est reproof' Mr. McAllister cannot justify himself for so doing, Ilia apologists add only insult to injury when they attempt it for him. If lie really did onlertain tho -enliinciit* he expressed, Ito is unfit to be the chief mi- jin! rate of a people whom he no little knew—and if lie .hd not untertain them, but used them to secure the nor ihorn vote in Savannah, he is no loss unworthy of the peop.o's suffrages. Whatever position lie, or his friends, may now occupy in his defence, the language cannot bo blotted out, i or can the insult be forgotten. Tho peo ple of the wheat growing region are as true to the in stitution of slavery in ilia South, as any planter of the seaboard ; and who would be so rcckjyss, as to charge upon the latter any design inimical to its existence? Not a wheal grower wo feel certain. But wn will pass on. Mr. McAllister waa elected Senator from Chatham, ■nd 1t behooves the Whig pres* every where to notice it Ml promptly m possible, so that tho antidote may check the pernicious effects of the poiion. It is for this rea son, and that justice may ba done the Governor, that wc presume to interfere with the Recorder and Federal Union, in a contest between thn two, and not that we have any desire to snatch a laurel from the brow of the former, or to thrust ourself forward where we have no business. The charge above made, is. indeed a grave one. Not only is it a gravo one, lint it is one made by a prominent individual of his parly, who, under pecu liar circumstances, is temporarily editing the Icadicg organ of hie party. It is made too by a lawyer, consid ered by many as cniineiil in liy< profession; and it is made by the identical individual who was employed to index tho laws of the lust session, and who must havo examined those laws, ere he could have discharged his duty. In addition to all this, the serous nature of the I charge must strike every indiv dual at once. Wore and thou commenced his legislative catcer. Let us j Governor Crawford guilty of such conduct, deservedly briefly refer In it, and seu how ho conducted himself! .[would he lose tho confidence of the people. Such Wo have heretofore referred to Mr. McAllister's j maladministration would meet with common condemns- course in relation to the Darien Bank —that broken in- j tinn. I he editor must have been conscious of all this, stitution in which the State had depos.ted the Poor , "hen ho penned his article. It was a great rosponsi- Scliool Fund. A due regard both for the poor and the . bility for him to assume, but he has assumed it, and he State, it seems, should have operated upon this gentle, must abide the verdiot of a truth loving people. We man, when it was applying for a re.charter. Whispers t shall sialo the case, produce the taw under which the were loud in the Senate that the Institution was cor- | Governor acted, and close for the defence, ruptly managed, and that it was more than probable the “Without authority of law” Governor Crawford is Elate would, from its conduct, suffer loss. Upon this, j •barged with taking from the Central Bank “some resolution was introduced by Mr. Dougherty, calling ’’ ^-292.300, of the stocks of the Batik of Augusta and for the appointment of a committee to investigate its °1 *ho State of Georgia”—and this too for the pur- affairs before a ro-charior was granted. A call an rea- , P" 8e l )utl ' n S ou * °f M |e power of the Directors of sonable, one would now suppose, could scarcely have been opposed by any leading, or prudent Senator. Ami yet it met with the warm amt zealous opposition ol Mr. McAllister! The Bank wns re-chartered, without in vestigation. and the peoplo of Georgia well know how I ** lfi State in the Bank of Augusta, and the Bank of the much the State has Buffered from it. All tho treasure ‘ Slate of Georgia, are set apart by low as a Poor deposited in it by the State lias been b st—and the poor . School Fund—and by law it was directed to be delivered have been deprived of the fund set apart to educate ovcr to the'Treasurer uf the State—which law, Governor their children. In addition to this, the bill holders all Crawford saw was promptly executed. In proof of our over the Statu havo had to pocket a eevore loss, while . posit.on, we refer tho reader to the following extract, that portion received into the Treasury and Central . j* W| H bo found on pages 43and 44 of the laws of 1843, Bank, previous to its failure, remains there yel, of no ' l b° "Act for the Education of the Poor." use at all, and never will be. Had Mr. McAllister pur* * “Sec 3. And be il further enacted by the authority ued a different course—had he exerted his influence t /fTmii'iv \liV>m r iD IO nrwTn ,e 0, i ll,e EDU- , , , (CATION OF TIIE POOR, as hereinbefore provided, otherwise the severe losses suffered by tho people on . , eve nteen hundred and thirty.three shares of the rape accotmlol the Darien Bank, would have been saved jtal stock ol tho Hank of the Slate of Georgia, eight them, and the ch irge of unwise, and loose legislation, ; hundred and ninety share- of tho Bank of Augusta,and would not now be laid at his door. He even refused to i '' lc available assets of the Central Bank afier the vote for the following resolution. It will bo found on I ? I'l a " d “®Y.” h , Rreb ? ,e ‘ ’ apart and appropriated as a permanent education luml, Senate Journal ol ls.34, pages 2o(», and ~u7. j the annual income whereof shall be dislributed to the “And whereas, the Stale of Georgia owns at leas t I several counties of this State, and paid to the Justices seven-tenths of the capital of the Bank of Darien. j ol the Inferior Courts thereof rateakly, in proportion to Beit therefore resolved That the Directors of said I'^numbernfpoiirchildrantheroin.aslioreinsetfi.rth.- aeu werejose rcsonca, mat the Directors ol sa d j AND THE SCRIP FOR THE BANK STOCK Bank he, and they are hereby required to conform fully < AFORESAID SHALL BE DELIVERED TO THE MR. McALLISTER. We have urged, from time to time, serious objections to the election of this gentleman. Many of them, we learn, have received and are receiving, the serious con sideration of the people. This is all that we desire — for if, upon calm investigation, they think it best to dis place Governor Crawford, and elect one against Whom has been alleged, as we conceive, serious objec tions—if they would change the existing order of things — if they determine not to be content with the best ad ministration of the Government that the State has had for years—why, we must certainly bo content, and abide the decision of the majority. But we apprehend that quite a different feeling prevails. The politi cal, and public acts of the democratic nominee aro un dergoing seriou® investigation. The people aro weigh ing him in the balance. In their order, many of them are taking up some of his prominent acts, and October next will show what their verdict will be. VVo will again briefly refer to a few of them, by way of a re• fresher to our readers, as well as to renew our caution to the tax payers, the hardy yeomanry of our State, Forewarned, they will beforearmed;—and forearmed there will be a majority of them wo have no doubt ready to strike for the true interests of all concerned, The first entrance of Mr. McAllister upon tho public stage was as U. States District Attorney, during the ad ministration of John Quincy Adams. It can never be forgotten by the voters of Geortria, under what eircum stances this appointment was made, and accepted There was a conflict between this State and the Feder al Government, brought about by an attempt on the part of the latter, to bully Georgia out of her rights Military force was even threatened, aud a resort to the great civil tribunal—the Supreme Court—was had. In tho latter attempt, it was deemed essential to secure the services of an Attorney who would be a creature i the hands of the Federal Government. Mr. JIaber< 9IIAM indignantly refused to act the pm required of him and rosigut-d the office, with the declaration that “HE could no longer hold ii with honor to himself. 1 * Others refused to accept it—but Mr. McAllister did, upon, he says, certain conditions—that is, that he should not be compelled to prosecute the surveyors. For a long time, this was taken for granted—although, in the correspon- deuce between him and Mr. Habersham, in 1834, there 1 appears to be some doubt on the latter’s mind, whether J tho letter exhibited to him by Mr. McAllister was sent. I At any rate, Mr. Habersham distinctly intimates that | after he had seen it, alterations had been made. But ! be this as it may, the recent exposition of the Savan. j nab Republican, places Mr. McAllister in a most unen- I viable attitude. It shows plainly that deception of some 1 sort was practised, and it strengthens—in fact, establishes | —the charge of abandoning tho rights of Georgia in a day of sore trial, when the patriotism of all her noble the Central Bank to use that sum in meeting the B ulk outstanding liabilities. In answer to the above, we state, upon the authority of the record, that it is not true. Tho stocks owned by of them, we believe, go to rtinforco Gen. Taylor’* command. Wo, like the rest of our citizens, havo no appre* honsion for tho result* If a conflict cornea, the vain and pussillaniinous nation which excites it will inev itably be the sufferers. Should their temerity carry them to such lengths, we trust they will be mot at the outset by a force that will teach them tiie prow. of our people, and how ridiculously Utopian is the idea that lead* them to believe they can cope with us in arcis any more than in artp. This humanity, as well is valor, demands of up; for, by a decisive stroke — mm that will inspire them with a due degree of ter. ror—thousands of poor wretches who will be dragged in chains from their homes, will, seeing the inter liope- leppiiOBsof their cause, save their lives by once mak- ng in double quick time, an advance backwards. What ever l he Ptrategy or manoeuvring of our enem CP, let them but but p'rovoke hostilities, and victory will cer tainly be found folded in the fl.ig of our Union. PUTNAM AND JONES SENATORIAL CON- VENTION. Jones County, August 2lst, 1845. Agreeably to a previous call, the I'utnam and Jones Whig delegafions met at Mr. Ethrridge’s, and on the recommendation of Major Marsh of Jones, Mr. John II. Clark look thn Chair, and Col. J. D. Dmmataki requested to act as Secretary. After a few and very appropriate remarks from Mr. Clark, the Convention was organized. There was a full delegation from both counties, with tho exception of three members, whose places were supplied with suitable persouK. Mr. William Etheridge, of Jones, then rose and pro. nosed the name of Col. Hardeman, as the nominee.— The Chair put it to the House, and Col. Hardeman was unanimously and by acclamation nominated as the whig candidate to represent the Senatorial District comnos. ed of Jones ami Putnam. Alter that, Mr. Alexander Harrison, of Putnam, introduced tho following resolu tions, which were unanimously adopted: Resolved, That wo pledge ourselves to support the nomination of Col. Hardeman, and to use all lawful and honorable means to prom >ie his election. Resolved, That in the Convention to be held f"r the nomination of a Senator for the District in 1817, the selection of ihe name of tho individual Khali bo left to flic county of Putnam; aud that thereafter, the coun ties of Jones and Putnam shall alternately exercise the r glit of selection, unless it should be deemed most 'pru dent on the meeting of the Convention to act other- tothe requisitions made in the preceding resolutions upon the Central Bank of tie State of Georgia; aud every bank in the State of Georgia, bo required to make the same reports required of said Central Bank, in which the Stale is q Stockholder. If such legislation qualifies Mr. McAllister for the Chief Magistracy, we can only say, that ere long the tax payers of Georgia will be sole sufferers. Mr. McAllister is now understood to he an Anti- Bank man —hut a reference to his Senatorial acts prove him to he any thing else. In 1834 it being proposed to submit the question to the people whether Banks should be incorporated by the Legislature to build Railroads with, we find him not only voting against it, but he proved himself fin advocate of the policy. Not only this, but when a resolution was ottered providing that the branches of a Bauk should “not be placed within any incorporated town or city, contrary to the wishes of a majority of its citizens,” he voted against it. Here is TREASURER OP THE STATE, AND SAID STOCK SHALL HENCEFORTH BE UNDER IDS MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL FOR THE PURPOSES AFORESAID.” Here is tho law under which Governor Crawford act ed! Here is the authority! Promptly did Governor Crawford sec that this last pittance for the poor was tak en from the Central Bank, and placed where their chil dren could reap, and have already reaped, some benefit from it. But the Editor of the Federal Union, like the leaders of his party generally, would have given it all to the Central Bank ! He indexed the laws, and did not see this section, or ventures to make at random a charge against Governor Crawford, which, if true, would have been violative of His Excellency’s most solemn obliga. j lions. But enough! The Editor of the Federal Union is bound to retract the charge ; whether though he does so or not, let tho people bo warned by this and efforts .. p,. , . . , rr ... • from other sources, of the daring attempts made to de an evidence of \us democratic pnncip'es. He would force i . ° . . , , . . coive them ! J here is not an Editor in the State, nor banks upon the people whether they desired them or not! I . . c , . ,, ?- , , i .. ,i . a leader of the Democratic party, but is well aware ol upon Mr. Cxurdon s amendment to a bill, providing 1 1 that if a “Bank shall fail, or refuse to pay its bills or Bank notes, its charter shall thereby be forfeited,” Mr. McAllister is found voting against it. An opponent now of corporations, or monopolies, he | voted for almost every bank charter, or company incor- > poration that was before the Senate while he was a mem- \ ber of that Body. He voted for the Georgia Railroad I company—for the Central Railroad and Ranking Com- i pany—for the Literary Bank of the State of Georgia—to extend the charter of the Planter’s Bank—for the Spald- ing Railroad—and, in 1836, we find him making the following motion—see Senate Journal, page 118. “ On motion of Mr. McAllister, the rule was sus pended and the bill from the House of Representatives ■ the great benefits which the people have derived from j Governor Crawford’s Administration. When, there fore, they detract from it, they know it, and do it wil- I fully ; and when they assail him, they know that they 1 are maliciously persecuting one, of whose ability and ! patriotism, every man in Georgia should be proud. W A R! ' The following important intelligence we copy from the | New Orleans Picayune of the 17th mat. The patriot ic spirit displayed by the Editors, as well as by the Lou- I isiana Volunteers, is much to be applauded. May tho | Utter march on to battle and to victory, chastising sum marily a Government that knows n t how to ru'c, and I whose history tells of her rulers, that, to retard thcad- to amend the charter of the Monroe Rail Road Com- I micement of civilizition, they have proved themselves pany, incorporated for the purpose of cuii8truciin n a j j ja t !y capable. Whatever may have been the differ- rail road from the city of Macon tothe town of Forsyth, ,,$ fl ceof opinion in Georgia, relative to Mr. Tyler’s pro in Monroe county, to extend the route of said road in a I j«n of annexation, tho course of Mexico in declaring northeastern direction, to alter and change the name of j vc*r, makes us all, Whigs and Democrats, one in feel- said company, and to confer on said company BANK- , ing,one in sentiment, and one in action. Rallying A committee of three, consisting ol Messrs. C. Pitts, W. Etheridge, and J. Freeman, was appointed by the chair to wait upon Col. Hardeman. Alter the regular business of the Convention was despatched, the Chair, on the recommendation of many members present, called upon Major Meriweiher, who was only a spectator, to address tho meeting. We have often listened to Major Meriwether bcf.iro the Jury .Mid before an assembly of the people, but never heard a dis course from him, considering its length, with so much liberality Mid forbearance to the opposite party — of such a dense and close argumentation, supported by an array of facts altogether incontrovortahle, and no doubt would have been unobjectionable even had it been de. livered before an assembly of the most extreme sect aud high bound Democrats. His mind appeared like a minor thin gathers and condenses all the scattering and radiating rays within its range into a burning focus.— He commenced by saying, that the Administration of Governor Crawford has been beneficial io the people—a reformation lias been introduced into the State Govern ment altogether unknown to many past Adiniui&trat o'.s The Penitentiary, which has been a source of expense and a grievous tax upon the honest labor of the people to support thieves and rubbers since 1816, lias been remedied under the prudential and economical admin* iHiralion of Governor Crawford. The credit of the State has been restored. Tho money of the Central Bank brought to par value—the Penitentiary, which since 1816 to 1843. has cost the State 8350,000, and now, instead of being burdensome to the State, lias lie. come a source of re . . u •; and therefore a consequent de crease of Taxation Upon the people. And all tins has been accornpliNbcd by Govern r Crawford and a Whig L 'gisl. uro; not by an increase of Taxes upon the people hut by a letrenchment aud reform ; lit* rally conforming lo the declaration made in his inaugural address, tbit no will ho the governor of thn people of Georgia and not of «i party ; by keeping honest andefficimil officers to manage and assist him in the affairs of the State, bn they Wings or Democrats. Texas is now a sovereign St a e, the Oregon is a component part of the Territory ol this Union ; but wc have nothing to do with them at present. It is our duty to attend to our immediate anil private concerns; tho management of the affairs of our State Government. How can this be done to the greatent advantage to tho people, but by the e cotion of the samo individual ; the same architect who commenced tins beneficial reform. We forbear making any further re marks upon this very able discouts. Wo weie fully convinced that wore Governor Crawford a Democrat and conducted the affairs of the government in that equitable, economical and beneficial manner, which has so emi nently distinguished bis past administration, we would from the love ol country, from motives of interest and for the general welfare of our fellow citi/una, havo supported him, independent of all party feeling or po litical associations. It was moved by Mr. William Etheridge, that the proceedings of this Convention be signed by the Presi dent ami Secretary, and be published in the Whig jour nals of Millodgeville. JOHN II, CLARK, President. J. D. Diomitari, Secretary. Lrrrtx. or Marque axd Rtmuo-Wc it *«'off on Saturday lait, (says the Philadelphia Ledger,) >y an intelligent officer of the United State* Govern, ment, that Mr. Polk wai determined, in ca*e of a war with Mexico, to make a terrible example of any fomijrn. era not belonging lo Mexico, or partiea to the war, who may altempt aggressions upon American commerce Un iter color of letters of Marquo from the Mexican Govern ment. lie will give urders lo the Naval contmandaia in treat all anch adventurer- as piratea, as in reality .hoy will be. It will be easy to distinguish them by language, and a few example, it i. thought will be tul- iciont to nut a stop 10 their cowardly, dishonest and uurdernus operations. Thu Mexican, have but a very .'tuited marine, and have scarcely energy or enterprise -uflicicnt to put ton privateers afloat; but a war will afford a pretext In adventurers of other nations to com mence a system of robbery under letter* of Marque, and 'ho beat means we can adopt to defend ourselves l«lii ml them, will be to pursue the course which it is -aid Ihe President has already marked out, and punish them as pirates. Washington, Aug. 18. Fatal affray.—Wc regret to stale that Zebedeo Kendall, sun of Him. Amos Kendall, was shot down by tufuK Elliott, no the Avenue, near 14th street, this inning, about 0o’clock. Our informant mates that lie perceived tho parties •oming out of a ten pm alley on the 14tli street; harsh words p issed. Kendall raised a cane to strike Elliott, when the latter stepped back, presented a revolving listol. which snapped, but at the second attempt he allot Kendall through the heart, who expired instantly. f Constitution. Among the many rumor» afloat in Baltimore, on Mon- lay, waa one, that Captain Stockton had relumed from Washington with orders to get the “Constellation” turned lately ready for sea; that the British were ma ting a demonstration towards the California*, and that Mexico had given them that country in pledge for a loan ot $12,000,000. — A r . Y. Morning News. New Cotton.—Fourteen hales new cotton were yesterday received in this city Irom t|io plantation of I“hit C. I'oyiliress of Burko county, which were sold at ?■{ cent* and aton'd with Messrs. Doughty, Beall & It ibfrts.—Aug. Chron. An Extra Session.—We hear it rumored on pretty •tend authority, that should Mexico declare war against he United .Slates, the President w ill immediately call ot extra session of Congress.— Phil. Inq, A Coincidence.—The following remarkable co. ide 1811. tie i the is mentioned liv the Alliens Whig. In names of Messrs. Ashley, Uoivnrd and incur among I lie grntluating class of that "if State Institution. Last week their is graduatt d. ihe patent* being present casiun. WHIG NOMINA TIONS FOR TIIE SENATE. Sill tli 11 lOili 2,fill grit. 2Nlh •i'.Iili :i:u :lI ill 35 Hi ilflili .tnii :i8tii ttnii list .1 Liberty—CHARLTON 111 Mi.S. -I. & <11vnn II. (iIRNII.LlATT. ('ninilen &\V«v'ne JOSEPH lll'U., •Vare& Lowndes I.EVI J. KNIGHT. Mnntcmiifry & Appling—-JACOB MOODY, Itnlloch Ar. Tnttimll BEiNJ IHtliWTON. fioiivoii KRlnch.tn—W. MiG A11 AG AN. Iliiito-.V. Em let — IAS. M. REYNOLDS. Vi ill,ins,iii9c lainrmis WESLEY KING. Riiiiitolpli fc. Stewrut —IV. BOYNTON, Lee A Mmiier——WM. H. CRAWFORD. Mn-c,Harris J. S. CALHOUN. Ilim-ton .V Macon JOHN BRYAN. Tulin,I .V Marion lilt. II- P. UMEAI). Wn-hi.njini, & JelTersaii-DAV1D CURRY. ml .t Columbia A.J. MILLER. Ti'lmlcrm \ Wnrreu JOHN HARIII3. IL.ld.iiii .t Hancock—AUG. H. KENAN. I'mii.iin .V .1 R. V. HARDEMAN. Monroe & Piko —C. McDOWEI.l., Crevli.ril ,V Upson WM. M. RROWN. Coweta Al Meriwether—J. E. ROBINSON, Troop & Hr'.ml-Dr. K. A. T. RIDLEY. Neuron A Wiilion 1> G. MORROW. Moreau & THOMAS STOCKS. Line & Wilke—Dr. W. O. ANDERSON. Kllieri A. Frnnklin— S. W. ALLEN. Oitli'llinrpe Ai Madison JAMES LONG. Clark Ai.liuksnn MIDDLETON WITT. DoKnlti A Goinneit—WILLIAM NESBIT. Gold, At Cliniokee JAMES BRANON. Flmil .At CImiiioobh—WILLIAM SMITH 'KING CAMP MI'EI'ING will \ night l>cIon* thoSlh Suhlmth in tliiti \ugiiFt i'Mh. ia»r>. Obituary. Dikd, nt bin roHhlHnei* in 1’onoln county, Miisispippi, on lhr. iiili of thin i»-tuui, Gkokqp. A i.lxvMiKR,E$q. at the advanced .moofUl v«Mirr». Mown* horn in Mecklenburg county. North ('tiroliun, and, nt ilir hrc of 16, entered the American army* in which service lie wus actively engaged until the tormina- lion olilip ili'voliiiioiuiiy Wur. In the year 1816, lie removed to ihu State of Georgia, mid m*tiled in jasper countv, where lie rcauU’d miiiiv years. From this 'Slate, lie removed to Ben* tmxounty, Malmmii, and from thmico to MUfliRainpi, where u* ili< d. 'Thin bulb punned nwny another of our Revolution* ii rv I mm of h ! And »l him, it may ho truly naid, the country never possessed a truer patriot, nor the u-orld a man of mure Ini mu ne heart! l*cncc tuliia uhIjrb! Honor to Iii* memory! W. II. M* Died, nt hi* place I.lewellynVale, in Flovd county,on Sutur* •In v the I Dili in-t.. John I'iiancis Lloyd, tsq. u native of the ritv of sJuvununh, aged fifty-four ycure, one month nnd four 1 vlr .11 ! iufl •xilrlc I lied to the " "'"d'Y'lirge P«e, and wc challenge proof to the contrary. Lot us briefly notice some of his acts, and the acts uf the Whig Legislature to whom he made valuable sugges- ; eons iva6 deeply aroused in her defence, and uf accepting tions for the purpose of carrying out tho policy of his a Federal embrace. In a word, he became an instru- tdinini.tration,and the people will soon see how vigilant ^ uientof John Quincy Adams, when a Habersham, and and how faithful ho has been to llieir interests ! ! others, thought that dishonor would atlacii itself to them, The restoration of specie payments at tho Treasury, occupying tiie same position. This is a brief stale was a measure of Governor Crawford. In effecting menl of bis first appearance on the public atage. The this solitary measure one so beneficial to the interests evidence we havealready presented toour readers—let of the people, and particularly so lo tlioso to whom the I them ponder upon it! Slate was indebted—Governor CrawforJ, to say the j In 1834, we again hear of Mr. McAllister as a car. least of it, displayed an energy and ability which It is ; didate for the State Senate. It was dur ng this year, predecessor failed to exhibit to the country. It was | that he made the speech in which lie attempted to ING POWERS AND PRIVILEGES, was taken tip” &c. And on page of 131 of the Senate Journal it will bo found that Mr. McAllister also voted to give this Rail Road BANKING PRIVILEGES. The people who have suffered 60 much by the MON ROE RAIL ROAD RANK will hardly thank Mr. McAllister for his agency in creating it. Had it not been for him, the honest voters of Monroe, Pike, Bibb, Junes, Henry, and indeed all over the State would have been saved great loss. And had it not been for him, around Ihe “starsami stripes” of the nation, with one voice the peoplo of Georgia call for a vigorous prose- cuii-mof the war, and are ready to furnish her quota of men and arm*, like the Louisiana Volunteers, at an hour's notice. In addition to the follow ing, we learn from another source tfiat 1000 of the troops alluded to by the Pica yune, had sailed from New Orleans, after a notice of twu hours TEXAS AND MEXICO. the stockholders, who wore principally the farmers of [ Important Movement of Troops—Requisition for alien • i i i.i i , i I on our Governor—The Ca’l Responded to. one of the first acts of his administration lo effect this, •nd he triumphantly succeeded in it. Specie payments "■ere resumed by tho State through his exertions, through his inAuence, through his measures. This fact cannot be denied. Why were they nut resumed dur. ing Governor McDonald’s term? Was it because ho could not command the means ? Or was it because the •.me laws were not in force ? To the latter, we say, •’ The same law* were in force, but lie did no/ ***d himself, or lie could not avail himself of their pro. •itions. It was because confidence was lacking, and he rould not command the means to carry out bis ad. unni.iration successfully. In Democratic, or mere par- *1 measures, and a party humbug, lie had been too wily • proficient, for Hie people, or capitalist*, to repuso emi nence m.—And at the close ofltis administration the •pectaclo was presonted of a broken, or insolvent Trea- •“ r y. A change was soon made by Governor Crawford. In a very short lime, apecie payments were resumed at the Treasury, and the character of tho State once moro devated to its former proud station; Its humblo cred. •tor Raa no longer paid 81), or 90 cent* in the dollar, hut hia demand has. ever lince, been paid in full. This hu proved to be a great change indeed, for which tho C* 0 *!* are indebted lo the ability and energy of the pceuant Executive 1 The restoration of th« credit of the Central Bank ia Mother moasare of Governor Crawford. Tito rutnoua *PMela»ioti of lb* bill* at that Bank was a grievous; •ffiietion to the people. The '•aeriflr#* which *huoat t arouse the people of tho seaboard, against the people ot the Wheat growing region of the State, b/ charging the latter with being inimical to slavery. But let him speak for himself. On the 4th day of July, in that year, when other, and patrio ic sentiments alone should have escap ed his lips, he thus slandered the peoplo of the up-coun* iry whose votes he is now asking. “No, my countrymen, it is from a different quarter we must expect interference with our rights. Look not at the distant horizon for the coming tempest, when ihe thuiidcr-cloud may he ready to burst over your heads! Did Congress legislate upon the iutcrost to which allu sion is now made in the Slates of Ncuv York, New Jer sey, Pennsylvania and Delaware \ Did not the blow come from the respective Legislatures of those States? Hi fer to tho struggles belwi on the mountain and At lantic di8'ricts ot Virginia in relation to this species of property, vvh : ch f«»r some years pa?t has agitated that State, and which were more fully developed in their recent Convention. Idtoh to the surface of your own Stale, andyou will perceive that the representatives in our domestic legislature from that portion of the Stale where our jieculiar property is essential to its jirosperty will in a fete years bear no proportion to the number of those who will represent a wheat grawing comm uti ity, where a pecu liar species of labor may, and probably will be entirely lMSPKNBKD WITH. WHAT THEN WILL BECOME OF OUR > RIGHTS LEFT TO THE “SUPREME SOVEREIGNTY” OF A MA JORITY OF THE FF.OPLR OF TIIE Statb 1 Be not deluded, my countrymen. The best protection wc who live along tha coast can have for our righ'A is to be found in an equal support of the General and State Governments in order that each may serve as a check upon the oilier.* 9 Tl* slander in the above ia not ita only fault. Tlit the counties above named, would not have been bam boozh d out of their hard earnings. The above is merely an outline of Mr. McAllister’s Legislative acts. Others we could refer to, hut wo have already extended our remarks to a great length, aud must close. If, in them, tho people do not see a want of foresight, and a duo regard for their interests, then will we be very muen disappointed. One whose legislation has proved so icckless—so di6regardlul of the people’s true interests—so careless of the State’s— will hardly make a discreet or prudent Governor.— True he may be violently opposed to the Tariff, and he no doubt advanced as far as he could, Mr. Polk’s elec tion. But the Tax Payers of Georgia, just at this time, think, that it is as well in the coming election to take care of themselves, and they mean to do so. They want a wise, a prudent, and an economical Governor, and if Mr. McAllister’s friends cannot show that he will make just such a one, they will bo very apt to reject his services. Extract from the Federal Union of last week. “This unfavorable) view of thcaffiirsof the Bank, is in strict conformity with that nlready promulgated by Gov. Crawford, aud if true, ought to have shielded it Irom hiB rapacious hand. But not so. Il has not been many month* since, without authority of law, as we think, ho took from it a large portion of its capital.— The Bauk yel held to meet its liabilities, some $*J6J.- 303 of the stork* of the Banks of Augusta and of the •State of Georgia, which are of great value, hut he has withdrawn it from the Central Bank, and placed it in the Treasury, where it remains out of the power of the Directors, and wholly useless in meeting its outstand ing liabilities. And for what purpose, and to what end has this great sum been withdrawn from the Central Bank, except it ho to verify tho predictions contained in his celebrated "Supplemental Report V* In a lengthy article, on the affairs of the Centra^ Bank in reply to the Southern Recorder, we find in the Federal Union of last week, the above extract. The grave charge made by the present Fditor against Gov ernor Crawlord, that, "without authority of law,* 1 betook from the Bauk "a large portion of its capital, amouiit- to 8*202,300, and placed it in the Treasury, where it re mains out of the power uf the Directors, and useless in meeting its outstanding liabilities'*- •we feel bound to notice. A misrepresentation so grot-*, whother igno- rtntly or designedly made, coining from the Democratic rgan in tins place, will no doubt Le extensively read ; Responded to. About 11 o’clock yesterday forenoon buisiuess took out of our office . aud as wo went dawn Camp aud on to the Post Office, wo saw citizens grouped togeth er at every corner, talking intently about—we then knew not what. They seemed dated and in high spirits; and as they consisted promiscuously of both whig* and democrats, we knew that tho cause of their rejoicing must be something more than a mere politi cal party triumph* When two men met, we could hear one tell the other, with a significant smile, toshar- iieii 4 Uncle Alexander" (me Log sword), aud the latter would remind his friend how necessary it now was for him to burnish up his old rifle, “rugged-muzzle Bess.” VVo soou lonrned -Whut had caused this great commotion The city through*” It was, At the time we speak of, publicly and very generally known that the veteran, Gen. Gains, com manding the Southern military division of the United States, hail made a demand on Gov. Moutou for one thousand men or more for tho national service, and that the Governor promptly in ado a requisition on Gen. Lewis,commanding the first division ol the Louisianna militia, for the required force, v z; two regiments of 1 voiun’eer.-', often companies each—one of thorn to con- fl’fct of muski teers and one of riflemen, and two com- panics ot artilleiy with eight fi-dd pieces. Thu joqui. sition was of course immcdid.ately responded to, and will bi* pu f Tthw ith into ex cut ion. It was tnc ii*» i.vii dge of this fact that caused ;ho ex citement among our c.t.z ns which wo have .itlenipltd to describe;—it was this that made them seem a* if Their souls were in arms Anil eager for the fiuy ! We understand that thuwnolo of Ihe artillery force of the city—a most effective and well armed* corps— have volunteered their services, and that they have been accepted. Our gallant uniformed infantry coin- panics lire not, in the meantime, listlessly resting on their arms; calls lor meetings of the officers of the Washington Regiment and L mifianaJV’oinnteers may be seen in our paper to day. In fact, the quest mu will not be “Who will be suffered to remain at at home 1 ” but “Who willbejiermt/fafto enrol them selves amongst them, tho defenders of thoir couu'ry men beyond tho Sabine?” Before to morrow’s sun as ceuds the meridian, the draft, in mercantile phrase, will be honored, and were it numerically ten times the a- inont which it is, it would be met with the same alacrity and good-will. This movement is said to bo consequent upon au thrntic information which ha* reached Gen. Games, of the advance of 10,000 Mexican troops to a point within eight days’ inarch of Gen. Taylor’s quarters Wo are not aware of the precise disposition which is to be made of the volunteer force; the great body Boston, August 17. ARRIVAL OF THE HIBERNIA. | Ten days Inter from Europe. J The Royal Mail Steamship Hibernia, Cap?. Rvrio I rived at her wharf at F ist Boston, on Sunday, at half J past twelve o’clock, noon—thus making her passage in J less than twelve days — almost as good as that of tho Cambria. She brings ten days later intelligence. ] Among the passengers,are Mr. and (-buries Kean and Mr. Ildckctf. They will remain u year.--It is ! said the terms of their engagement were the highest yel given to any actors from Fngland. The transactions in American securities had been very limited, and prices were still depressed. The Cotton market was not so active but prices were without change. Tho lower qualities of American { were being forced upon the uiari.ct. The Royal Mail bleamcr “Acadia.” Captain Ilarri. . son, arr.vtd at Liverpool ou the :.() h ultimo,at S’-ven 1 o'clock, A M., after a very good voyage o! 1*2 days 14 | hours Irom Boston* It having been notified by tele- • graph tfiat she had onboard Mr. M’Lan*’, linvoy Kxtra- | ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary from the U. » States, a number of persons assembled at thePicrto J witness his lauding, as a mark of respect. During j his stay in Liverpool lie occupied apar'monts at the • Adelplu Hotel, and proceeded ou the following Friday J io London. Mr. Charles Ware formerly of this country, died re. J cently at Liverpool, lie had been engaged in com- j mercial business. Tho wife of George Gatlin, Esq , the celebrated I painter and delineator of Indimi customs, d.i d in Fans I on the 30.1, nil. Mr. Jenifer, the minister at Vienna, from the United ‘ .States, has received his order »>t reral. .Mr. O’Connell was still holding monstrous repeal meetings in Ireland. Thn great \Vo\l id Dein in the meridian of life and usofuluefts, heriidied in tho offoctiona of a bereaved role of relative* and friend*. I nt ililToront periods,sustained with great skill and t j t ii \, < mi ii v important fiscal trust* in thi* Stale, i h l.tiihlul friend; a ^ood undhencvolent neigh* >vc all, an exemplary Christian. U. NO. 2, CHEAP SIDE! « E ill of wil r w receiving our Full nnd Winter Slock of .11 I Ii V (iliot! t’HIESi inleuit to .ell nt such pricea that t'liinlurd anil eeiMM. will find il lu lla-ir interest lo nari'liane at WRIGHT Si. STETSON. u an, iata. _____ ,|a a ‘ (Toffee. Government Java, Kin,Cuba, nnd Hi. Domingo Cof- j"” r0Orl '" 1 "‘" l ""wrTuiIT Si STETSON. Il on 11! 15. 48 3t MX4 4RS. ami New Orleans Double iSufju B KST m. Croix, Porto Hi< o, K' lim d I.o il and Ci ashed iSufiar, for sale by WRIGHT Ac STKTSON, Atigiiflt'ifi, 184ft. 48 3t 1 Moll, *•«(■*—New lion mid Nails. Sin Apple Vinegar,&c Aug. 28,181ft. -, Tallow, and Steric Candle*, cans and Culm. (ills, paint, Suit.Casting®. •.nil of w hich will he sold low by WRIGHT & STETSON. 48 3t IXGGH'G, BALE HOPE mill TWINE. I J) oO pieces of Hemp line eing, weighing 2 lbs. to the yard —-Jficoih Rope—200 l!« A up. 2C.IC45. •just received and for aalo WRIGHT & STETSON. 48 3t Mratimi took place on tho 23rd ul'. Tim prog Mr. O'Cc nut II from Bray m Wexford is devet till-; long triumph.il procession. Tho ia«t name was crowded with pimpm await ng Mr. <)’(' Auo uk “ The demand for (’ottim (luring the pn*t \v< boon steady, but nut so extensive ns it was w inst addro - yen. Tins is i li.efly owing In the of I ■ rifr”B’V DOLLARS REWARD. i Ji TOl.fvN from the Subscriber, in Campbell county, Ga., on | O Hi.* I.>;l» of August im*t,u negro hoy ulmtit twelve yetn l M, hy i lie name • f It A FK, belonging to Thomaa Pitts, end I tired by ihe. SitliM'.riUttr tlii* year, dark complected, large • front teeth, large chin, speaks «’|tiiok when spoken to, well | j i' wo to liiii h- •*. AI ho, stolen the same night, by cutting a , !"di! in my trunk, some twenty five nr thirty doll are. | i In* above lewurd will lie gi*«u lor the negro and thief, lodg* i il in mi v site in il . or forlv dollao. for the thief, with suffic- loiters for thn said boy, 1. k lias in a-m. ,11 plea* M.irtlniKYille, DeKalli which has lo ' ii have frightened « Iv to have conliu, • •rill are in favor < provernent bein' marr<>t, t App* ;ml in io iho i k lied blatuof the wcatlmr. Wcdu lot kim\v hour lar ii ly upon the demand from tin? irado m <li« present c rtaiitiy, a* lo uha blocks thoy havo alieadv on hand." Havre. 2d Aug., 1845. “ There Ins born Jess d ing m Co'ton during thu pa l wee!:, and our market is rather heavy. On ihe receipt of the acrountH per steamer “Acadm,” it was expected that tleur favorable character would tend to at iflbu our prices, hut such has not been the case, be i g counteracted by later advice* from Liverpool of a dull market and a part.al dt cl no of J.l, in consequence of the unfavorable weather for the m ining harveet. Salt 6 hi nee 23.1 July, about 3100 hales, in some few instance* at a pmall decline, too partial, however, to mini l of my alteration in our quotation*. Received during the same time about 8,000 bale*. Stock on hand, 70,000 bale* of all t>ort*. It ii* rumored (say* the Norfolk Deacon of tho 19th met.) thiil ordeis have been sent by express vessels to the Mediterranean Squadron, (which is tiie nearest,) to repair lo liic Gulf ot Mexico, and also lo other naval •nations,announcing an expected declaration of war by Mexico against the United States. any ant,* jail. J.O.S11.VKY. (Ndiimhiis K.iif|uii(-r mill Wctiitupkn (Ala.) Whig • publish iId- above three months, am 1 (orward their nine. J.C.fcJ. . Ga ;1 Aiug.2fl. 48 13t Tclfiiir October ’s Male. ILL |,c said baforn ili» Hour! house door in tho town J ,t< rtsimvilb*, Telfair county,on the firm Ttiariday ili •HI ucxi, within (in* loutnl hours ol rnle, the following Two Inis ol land, adjoining the binds of Archahnhl McKin* mm, d<‘ccio»'i|, and v!3 head ol slock cuttle; levied mi af tbs t i.mciiy ot Jnmc* W, Raw bus, lu Miiinfy a fi fn in favor of . itlnni Stndsiiil, v- Jns W. Raw I ins mid Win. II- Willinma. ill ro giil tii humI I .oui-n ol vcllmv complexion, lo satisfy i t*ioi i ;i”. Ii lu issued from iheTiiferior Court ill favor ofS»- \\ .mien vh Sli'j lu ii Hubbard. \ negro i.oy II'lined Rob, IP years old,dark complexion, Is- tied on lo aalisfy a moil :*.gi? fi fa issued from the Interior Loins in 11 or ol \aron Ibuuily, lot the uso of Benjamin Girl* m ill v.s Stephen llnbbu.d. WILLIAM ELLIS. Sheriff. Auc- 2fi,184ft. 48 Jli’DK AL fARK. t >OCTOR FAWCETT, of 196, Fulton alraei, New York .1 J Miiohei oft he Koval College ol Burgeons,ol Loudon >ml Crii,Ionic ol the Jeffersni Aledicul Col lege ol Philadelphia; also, author ol a work rnibincitig the ‘ollovviiig h11hji'etJ*, v y.Mnirunony. luipoicocy i. nd tftefili* iy, Muaiomiv.li Ily , |.h.. siohigirn I Jj.urnl medically explained, villi i eoiitpreliJoHive’cxposilioo ul me nature and modern treatment ,,t ."H phili*, Hecuudnry Svmptoms, Gntiorrlitcn, Gleet, Strict,ires, Nocturnal Emisaiona, and all the couse* 11,1'wcca arising Irom self p.dllllioit. Doctor Fawcett eonlio* ,en bis private , oim„Ratio,,* on the abovciueniioneddisease*, ,1 his long established office, IUH Fulton slreet, where the mom aggravated foima ol nil uffeciiona of Ihe generative or* , huh wilt yield to his i|i„d<’ of treatment, without restraint in dii tor exercise,nod without mercury. Even when the pin- crrniive energies become toroid ur paralysed, from excessive indulgence, or ftom masliiruatiou, he will be able to restore die puds lo heslih sod vigor. Persons st s di*tuoeK,#n«k>e* tug 6 * • can havo a copy of lire work. All letters most be post paid, and directed to Dr. H. Faw- .'•'ll, I Uti Fulton street, New ft ork. * A ug‘2d. 48 <ih