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Hd ...ha door of lha Court CT -hrra *ach aalaa ara to ko k«ld. iSSiwIkrih. nal. of Paraonal PropMiy. mnar h« ol.an la l?i«a«r. FORTY dat a nrvviou, to lha da. ofaal.. •i#*!JJ', l , iia D dilnra and Cradiluraofan Eataia maaib. *fi?«!^.IU k .n,.d. to the CoartofOrdIn*. 7,'u.‘ . I. milLAND. .1.0,1 b. puhli.h.d fur FOUR M5rS^; w .. lo n.ll NBUHORS, tnuai b. pnbli.h.d Inr r , t T«d'>N flH. bufor. any ard.r absolute ahnlib. mad. a • tor*".' 1lor, of Adminialrallon. mail ba publlab.d .2Ii.i-iordiamia.ino from admin.alralion, maal*/pa<* di.mi.alon Irom O.iaH.an.hipJorlfdoyt. *?!!Vrfi.riliaforiw'oaawofMorl,a*. inunl b. paUiah.il -2M'r»r four mssthe—foraalablialnnp Inal panvrsj&r Ike 1Sfi!lee •! three mnUht—lor compelling titles fromEueu- ^' ^"inia'ralora, where a Band haa bean (i.an ky lha UN ..irti fkil emmee of three imootke. ^•JJJJjTiirinn, will alwa.aba comlnuad according lo lhaaa .klwSiaquiramaala, unlaaa olharwia. nrd.lfd. ^luKaiaea. oflllia kind conlinnca torm.i.a prompt i Ji'alrtJ Office of lha GEORGIA JOURNAL. POETICAL. TO ONE WHO WILL UNDERSTAND. You hid me,inf chilling tone, Forget the hippy pest, And hi oblivion** mi*tv orme Etch dear remembrance ctet, Fling from toy hewn the cherished hope* That better dava have fed. And turn from all I once adored, Aa joy a forever dead. But vain the bidding! memory*a eeal I* on iny lioaomaet, And all the changea life may bring Cen’l teach me to forget. Sweet hopea may fade—warm hearts grow cold— ■ And dimmed he beauty** eye— ON INDEPENDENCE AND FAME. Deocend, oh! my muse descend, My song with liberty inspire, Tune my hnrp.iny vcree amend, And tune to thy golden lyre. What no'e shall I Bound To vibrate with emotion. To make the soul with gladness bound, And change it to devotion ? Shall I speak of heroic fame. Of deed* of valor won f Shall I call forth liberty*! nsn •? ft apeak* of Washington! Why did our father’s bleed, And hear the bloody strife? To gain a country, and be Ireed And changed from death to life. Sound loud the fife and drum— Let the banner high be raised— Let Liberty be our motto. Loudly proclaimed from Freedom** eon. Srpt. 13,1845. A. B. Heals, MISCELLANEOUS. xxxvi. tliuir |.«IH U...I suffering was not without ii, pleat- ure« antt enjoyment. Tub ronmniic purl of llto •turyr I* yet m cumc, ami thorn's no telling how Atucli lunger they would have eub.ltied on the (ante food that Deem, to have aided at leant in ■uatnining them to well auch an incredible length of time. The intrepidity he dieplayed—the risk he run— the dunger !• incurred, and abotre all the tnagnanimity he evinced in eeving her life, eirangcre ae they were lo etch other, at the inlinent hazard of hie own, elicited with her, at once, the warmeel and alrongeit feeling* ol grutitude toward, him, and before the turtuie ol hunger and lliirel commenced, kindled that pai.ion wliicn burn* nowhere elae, a, it burn* in woman's bosom. On the other bund, hergood sense, her fortitude and picsenceof mind at the most perilous moment, and pnriicularly her readiness to meet and share with him the late which awaited them, exci ted on his part an attachment which was neither to be disguised nor deferred. And there, upon the •'waters wild,” amid the terrors which surrounded and threatened them, in the presence only of all- seeing God, did they pledge their mutual love, and declared if their lives were spared, their destiny, which misfortune had united, should then be made as inseparable, as escape from it was now impossi ble. After their rescue, he informed Iter that a sense of duty impelled him to apprise her, that by the misfortune which Imd been befallen them, he had lost every dollar he possessed on enrth, (amounting lo about 25,000.) that he was in •' poverty to his very lips”—a beggar amongst strangers, without the means of payment for a meal of victuals, and painful as was the thought of separation to him, lie offered to release her front her engagement, if it wts her choice to leave him. She burst into tears at the very thought of separation, and asked him if ho thought it wus possible fortlte poverty of this world to drive them to a more dreadful extremity than that which they had suffered thus together.— He assured her of his willingne«s to endure for her the same trial again—and of the joy, more than lie could express, which he felt at finding her so willing to fulfil her engagement, which it is said is soun to be consummated. It was not till then that he was made acquainted with the fact, that his lady love is heiress to an estate worth 8200,000. Who would not be shipwrecked ; and hencoforth, who will say '•matches are not made in heaven 7"—Delaware Gazette. fflLLKPGfcyiLIJB. TlftfeHJAY, t SEPTEMBER 23, 1H45. NO 62 Valdh ofthi Bible.—Whatever differences of opinion may prevail among neciarians, as lo fit* value of the different editions of the Bible, arid the purity of their translations, and their mil i. ty in schools, none eeo safely deny the inspire • tion of the good book and its high moral tendsci- ctet. A gentleman of this eiiy, personally acquainted wild the celebrated Thomas Paine says:—*On» evening I found Psion haranguing a company of his disciples on the great mischief done to mankind by the production of the Bible and Christianity.— When he paused, I said—‘Mr. Puine, you have been in Scotland ; you know there is not a more rigid set of people in the world than they are in their attachment to the Bible. Is it not their school book I Their churches are full of Billies- When a young man leaves his father’s huuse, his mother always, in packing his chest, puts-o Bible on the lop of his clothes.' He said it was tru-. I contin ued,—'You have been in Spain and Portugal, where they have no Bible.' Ho assented. ‘You have seen districts in Europe, where not one man in filly can read ; and you have been in Ireland, where the majority never saw a Bible. Now you know it is a historical fact, that in one country ia England or Ireland there are many more capital convictions in six months, than there are in the whole population of Scotland in twelve. Besides, this day there is out one Scotchman in the Alms, house. Stale Prison, Bridewell, or Penitentiary of New York. Now, then, if the Bible was so bad a book as you represent it to be, those who use it would be the wutst members of society, but the contrary is the fact , <or our prisons, ulmshousca and penitentiaries, are filled with men and woinetr whose ignorance or unbelief prevents them from reading the Bible.' It was now near 10 o'clock at night. Paine answered not a word, but, taking a candle from the table, walked up stairs, leaving his friend and myself staring ut une another.” COURTSHIP ON A FRAGMENT OF THE PULASKI. Many interesting as well as painful incidents esnnech-d with that awful disaster, 1 a>e related to us by iiiosh wiin have seen and conversed with persons taved from the wreok. Amongst others the fol lowing is mid of a Mr. Ridge, from New Orleans, and a .Vli<s Onslow, from one of the Southern Slates, l*‘j of the unfortunates who were picked up on (lie filth day about fifty miles from lurid, it is stn- tedof the gentleman, that he had been silling on the dick alone, fur half an hour previous to the accident. Auuihur gentleman who was walking Heir him at the lime of the explosion was thrown overboard, and himself was precipitated nearly over tits side of the boat and idunned ; he recover <d iinmocl iui'.ly, as he suppu-ed, when he lieu'rd ume one remark, “get out of the boat—-the is tittle- leg-" He whs not acquainted with a solitary indi vidual on the boat. Under such ciicumsiances, it ii natural to suppose that he would feel quite a* much concern fur himself as for any one else.— He «r»s consequently among the foremost of those ebu sought the small boat for safety, and wus about to,top into it when he discovered a young lady, tnom he recognized as one wtiose appearance hud sundry times during the passage arrested his ut. 11111100. Her protector was the man who was blown over board. He sprang toward, her, to take her into the (inall boat, but in the crowd and confusion he losliightof hor, and he supposed she was with some ether friend. Durii g his fruitless search, lha small boat shoved of)'. The wreck was fast silking. The night rang with the prayers and Arieksof the helpless and drowning. He turned ••ay in despair, und tumbled over a coil of small nips- Hope like the expiring spurk brightened •gain. He caught up the rope, lashed together a couple of settees, threw them upon a piece of an old sail and a small empty cask, dud ihus equipped, Uuached upon the element. It was all the work of a moment. He believed death inevitable, and Ibtt effort was the last grasp at life. His vessel bore him up much belter than he expected, and he wucousoling himself with his escape such as it w»i, while others were perishing all around him when he discovered a female struggling for life al- nto,t within his grasp! He left his ark—swan* but twice his length—seized his object and return, sd safely lo his cruft again, which proved sufficient tosuitaiu them built, but with their heads and shoul ders only above the water. The female was the C og lady for whom he lost a passage in the small I. She fancied their float would bo unable to wpport them both, and said to him. '• you will have to let me go to save yourself.” He replied, •' we live or we die together ” Soon alier they drifted upon a piece of a wreck probably a part of the same floor or partition lorn iMunder by the explosion; This with the aid of the senses, fastened beneath it, proved sufficient to bsep them out of the water. Aboutthii lime one of the small boats cams toward* them, but already heavily loaded. He implored them to tako in the young lady. But she said, no she could but die— jto h«d saved her life, and she could not leave him. they were fairly at sea, without the least morsel to eat ur drink, in a scorching climate the young hdy in her nightclothes, and him,elf with nothing u l>on him but a shirt end a thin pair of pantaloons, •beady much torn. Of the boat which bore them •II in quiet and safety but a half an hour before, eothing was to be seen but scattering pirces of the •reclt. The small boat was on her way to the Store, their own craft being light, and lightly load- •d, drifted fast from n scene indescribably lienrl- rending, and wliiult lie still shudders In think of. At daylight nothing was visible to them hut the beiven, and a waste of water. In the course of •ke day they came in sight of land, and for a lime ™.'y ivare confident of reaching it—but during the ‘uccueding night the wind changed,-and soon after pihglit next morning it.vanished again, and with J! ‘heir lively hnpe« of escaping from their i “*lful dilemma. ' On the third, day a sail hove in •Wl-but she was entirely beyond hailing distance- v bea found, they were sinlly burned with the sun “-starved and exhausted, though still in possession w t>Mir faculties, and eMe to move end talk. Bat RIVERS OF TEXAS. Dr. Branch T. Archer, a citizen of Texas, late ly delivered an address before the N. York Amer. ican Institute, giving a geographical description of Texas and its resources. His description of the rivers and the country adjacent to them, is exceed iugly interesting. We condense that portion of his address which relates to these subjects: "Then taking the country within the limits men tioned between the Bttbine and Nueces, the first thing that would strike the observer, would be the relative proportions of timber and prairie lands, and the immediate uses to which each could be ap plied. The proportions within the limits mention ed ore, I think, as six to one. Not more than one sixth of our lands are timbered, and they aro with very few exceptions fronting our water courses. The next matter that would uttract particular no lice, isthe long rivers by which the country is inter seeled from North to South—1 allude here only 10 our long rivers; will speak presently of our shorter streams. We will take the Sabine, our Eastern boundary, and progress West. This riv er affords fine bodies of land, and in ordinary tides, is navigable lor steamboats drawing light draught water from four to five hundred miles. Tlio next, proceeding West, is the Nutchez. navigable about one hundred miles. The average distance be tween these streams ia forty miles. Next the Trin idad, affording excellent lands, well timbered and naviguble in ordinary tides for steam boats drawing lour feet water, from five to six hundred miles. Next the Brazos, or Centre river ol the Republic, in l lie lieurt of the live oak forest, affording naviga tion for boats drawing aix feet water, sixty miles, and for light steamboats four hundred miles. Next the Colorado, affording very fine lands; its naviga tion obstructed by a raft near its mouth. Next the Unudnloupe, affording superior lauds, well timber ed, and navigable some two hundred miles. Next the Nueces, affording fine louds, but little timber. Next the Rio Grande, our Western boundary. Of this river 1 am not sufficiently informed to give in formation. Returning from West to East, I will bring tn your view our shorter rivers. And first, the Bun Antonio, affording a fertility of suit and an- lubrity of climate not surpassed or. this continent. This rivor is not navigable, though susceptible of cheap and easy improvement to that end. Next the La Bara and Nivtddad, affording floe lands ; not navigable. Next Cane river, proverbial for its fertility, navigable fifty milev. Next San Bernard, its lands second only to the Cane lands, navigable fifty miles. Next Unstrop bayou lauds not so good; navigable forty miles. Next Buffuio bayou, lands inferior; navigable 30 miles,” ‘‘A word to Farmers” is spoken in ihe New York Tribune, lu relation to deep ploughing, that jour nal says— As to deep Plowing, all science, all practice, nil authority recommend it, and yet three fuurths of our farmers persist in skinning their laud over front five to eight incites deep, or not half what is re quired. We saw field after field of corn which will not yield ten bushels to the ucre, (and poor stuff at that) which might have been put up lo twen ty by Deep Plowing alone. Of course, one year would not exhibit ull the benefit of this culture ; though even the first year, if a dry one, would show its decided advuntuge; but lot land have lime to get used to Deep Plowing, and it will tell you plain ly how it relishes that treatment. And the mar, who plows deep is pretty apt to put something else into the soil aa well as iron. He will hnve muck, ond peat from his swamp holes and a noble compost- heap near his barn. We hear Farmers compluin, and most truly, that .hey can make nothing by their busines—and this while they are paying taxes, keeping up fences, and perhaps paying mortgage interest, on twice as much laud as they can cultivate well, and letting half of it go from year to year without tillage, without fer tilizing, and often growing up to bushes and alt manner of mischief. Now the wonder is not that such farmers do not thrive—the murvel is that they manage to exist. Let any manufacturer, me chanic, dr merchant do his business after this pat tern, and he must fail—there is no help for it. Bui must we conclude that had farming has be. come inveterate among our people?—that our far liters Imve resolved, though they know better, to hold tw ice as much land as they can till thoroughly, und torment it till it ruins them. We will nut give it up. Every farmer we see admits the evil—says lie his neighbor! run over Ino much land, cultivate loo slovenly, nre not soffi-iemly tvnle uwnketoihe murch of improvement, hiiiI luy out too much main strength on what could he easier und belier by the siii of skill and science. Aii are aware that they must farm better or break ; for the car of Improve ment moves on. and the only choice is to ride on or ho run over by it. Odd Origps.—Moses wasa shepherd; Noah was a farmer; Confucius was a carpenter, Ma homet, called the Prophet, was a driver of asses ; Mahomet Ali was a Barber; the present negro Em peror of Morocco was a pawnbroker; Bernadotle, the King of Sweden, was a surgeon in the garrison nt Martinique when the English took that Island; Madame Bernadotte was a washer woman of Par is: Napoleon, a descendant of an obscure family of Corsica, was a major when ho married Jusephene. the daughter of a lobaconisl Creole ot Martinique; Franklin was a printer ; President Boyer was u mulatto barber; President John Tyler was a Cap- tain of militia; Oliver Cromwell was originally a brewer; President Polk, the Loco foco King of die American Slates, was formerly an inkeeper; the stepfather of Isabela, Queen of Spnin, husband of Queen Christian, and brother.in -law of the King of Naples, was once a barkeeper of a coffee-room; General Espaiero wus a vestry Clerk; King Chris '.oshe of Hayti wus a slave of St. Kilt’s; the reign. Ing President of Huyti was also a negro slave;— Boliver was a druggisi; General Paez wssu enw- keeping ; Vuaco da Gama was n sailor; Culuni. bus was a sailor ; Aslor, the richest man of the New World, before he became proprietor of the Aitor.house. used to sell apples through the streets of Now York; Joseph Bonaparte before his urrival St New York, with all the silvnr, gold, and jewelry •f the Crown of Spain that he was able to take -villi him from that country, was the King of Spain, &c.; Louis Philippe was a teacher of the French Itogue at Switzerland, Boston, and Huvana; Culh. erine, the Empress of Russia, was s camp grisette; Cincinnati!, was ploughing in his vineyard when the dictatorship of Rome was offered lo him; the present governor of the island of Madeira was u tailor; and the actual Minister of Finance in Por tugal was a dealer in bottles of Maderia wine.— Tito re are at present in Portugal and Spain several Dukes, Marquises, Counts, Viscounts, and Barons, vrlio formerly were cooks, tsiinrs, barbers, cob biers, sweepers, and mulattos* These few but re markable facts of ancient end modero history am enough for proving that men end women from the lowest class of society have attained power, emi nence, insolence, snd even thrones, crowns, and altars, Brutus before being Brutus wee a bruit. Shut in Wheat.—A gentleman who reside* neur the city of Washington, and is enguged iti ag ricultural pursuits, has furnished to the editors of Ihe National Intelligencer utt interesting coumiuni. cation on the subject of preventing smut in when), a portion of which we annex : I purchased last autumn of one of my neighbors u portion of iny seed wheat, whose crop 1 after wards learned had been injured by that species of smut that is called eruilofalida, dost brand, or pep. per brand ; the wheat looked clean and fine, and clear of nny foreign mixture. Previous to com mencing the seeding of this grain, I hod been seed ing some of another kind, in which there was a mixture of garlic; und I had given orders lo my serdsman lo puss it through a brine strong enough to hear an egg, to skim off oil the trash Hist might rise to the surface, and then remove the grain to a plank floor and dry it, by stirring it in sir slaked lime. When lie commenced seeding the wheat that 1 had bought, finding it perfectly clean, and supposing that tny object in steeping the other wsb lo get clear of filth, without consulting me lie began to sow it, without the usu of the brine and lime, and had strewed about a bushel before I discovered As soon as I made the discovery, I had it treated precisely as the other. When l came to harvest iny wheat this season, this circumstunce had pass ed from my memory, and l whs much surprised to find that in one small corner of the field the smut had destroyed the wheal, while the rest was com. pletely exempt from it, under pretty much the same circumstances tif soil and exposure have been exceedingly puzzled to have assigned a cause for this difforeoco in the crop, hud 1 not b.-en reminded by my seedsman of the fact of his having seeded a portion of undoctored wheat the previous autumn; and he stuted that it was on the spot w here the smut existed that lie strewed it. It seen s lo nto there cun be no stronger evidence than this accidental circumstance bus afforded of the benefit of bringing and liming our seed wheat; and I strongly recommend the use of Ihu process to tny brother fsrmor*. Yours, respectfully, C. B. HAMILTON. Touacco MtNOFACTORC AT SlVlLLS.—This is far from being the least antong the curiosities of Seville, mid some account of it rriay prove interest ing to our readers. Tobacco it one of the roysl monopolies of Spain, and it i* manufactured in • palace. A good idea of the value of the monopo. Ijr may be lormetl from a very cursory glance at this singular establishment. It is a noblo and stately edefice, of a quadrangular form, six hun dred and sixty feet in length, by four hundred and eigrhty broad. It is surrounded by a moat, and r e„,cited by n drawbridge, like a regular forlifica. tion. Soldiers are constantly on doty at the en. trn,nee and in Ihe courts : all the work people are cn refuily searched every night on leaving the e„iab. Ii*button, and no cloaks are permitted within its pr ecinciH, so carefully is Ihe abstraction of tobac c« guarded against. No fewer than five thousand haoids are enpluyed here ; of these three thousand are women, almost all of whom are occupied in m eking cigars, and a number of the men are sitni- Im-ly employed. The remainder are engaged in the.- manufacture of ihe different articles and im- pi einents required in the establishment. Two im- m ense halls aro occupied by the tw istert of cigars, ome by each sex. In the larger one three thousand women are seated; the wotk is performed with a, nttziug rapidity, a single individual will roll up fr om five hundred to six hundred cigiiisina day. T'he lime of labor ia from seven o’clock, A. M , to 4. P. M. '• We saw.” says a writer, in a Intenum. b er of Chamber’* Edinburg Journal, •• the wholo p recess of milking snuff. Tile tohncco leaves are fi.'st steeped ill a decoction of Brazilian tobacco, plums, walnuts, lemon.peel, etc. The hearlatalks are then removed, the leaves twistod into ropes and co iled up into tight packuges. They are pressed by a machine not unlike a large cheese press, ami are then stored up for six or eight months to fer me nt. They are sftorwurds uncoiled, and chop ped into small pieces by a very clumsy set of hum- nie rs worked by mules. When chopped sufficient ly, the toheccu is conveyed to the mill and ground into snuff. T'he stems, umi beanstalks are, 1 ho- lievi*. ground into u coarser article. When the wind! blows into u particular direction, it is said that this establishment may be nosed at a league’s dls tat'tcn. Tnero are five royal tobacco manufacto t ies in Spain, of which this in Seville is tlio largest. The quantity of cigars used in SpuinTs immense. The Spaniards are the greatest smokers in Eu rope ; all smoke, and nil smoke cigars—the pipe is comparttively unknown.” National Intelligencer. Old Times.—Rev. Mr. Fox, of Nowhurvport in tut old paper written in 1828 to a friend, gave u familiar sketch of the manners snd habits of the good people of Boston, nearly a century ago. The tbllowing is that part which describes the dress ol a couple as they were arranged for marriage. To begin with the lady ; her long lucks were stratnod upwurds over an immense cushion that sat like att incubus on her head, and then plastered over will) pomatum und sprinkled over with a shower of white powder. The height of this tower was sbme what over a foot- One single while rosebud lily Upon its summit like an eagle on a Imy-slack Over her neck and bosom was folded a lace hand kerchief fastened in front by a bosom pin rather larger than a dollar consisting of your grandfather’* miiilat tire sot in vergin gold. Hor airy form was braced up in a satin diess, the sleeves tight ns the natural'skin to the arm, with n waist formed by n bodico, worn outside,from whence the skirt flowed off', add was distended at the ancle by an amp hoop. Shoes of white kid, with peaked toes, and licbis of two or three inches elevated, enclosed he I'eetuoU glittered with spangles, as iter little petla members peeped curiously out. Now for the swain. Your grandfather slept in an arm chair the night before his wedding, lest iho arrangement of his pe.ricrailium, which had been under the hands of a bar! )or the whole nftcriiobn should he disturb ed. His hair was sleeked back and plentifully be flowered, while bis cue pr.-jected like the handle of a skill el. His coat wus of a skyliluo silk, lin ed with ye.llow j hi-long vest of white snliii, em broidered with gold Inco ; his breeches of the same material* Bud tied at the knee with pink ribbon. White silk, stocking, and pumps, clocks and ties ol me same hue, completed the habilimont of his no - titer liinb-*. Lace ruffles clustered around his wrists, and n portentious frill, worked in correspon. deuce, betnring tlio miniature of his beloved, finish ed his trul,y genteel nppearnnee. Women and Adversity.—We clip the follow, ing Iruthf'til paragraph from n communication in the New Vork Tribune, it is indeed a sterling thought: There is not nn earth a more noblo and sublime spectacle uhnn a virtuous woman, alone and un friended its the cold world, struggling bravely against the frowns of fortune and the temptations of n society run mad with riot and licentiousness, und rnainlH iitiiig herself pure and uncontaininuted nnd above t'epronch—perhaps, too, feeding the hun gry mouths of her fatherless children—by the la bor, of her own hands, and the wretch, who would rob her of one single penny of subsistence thus acquired, ileservcs to be scourged with scorpions. Proud and happy are we, nt all times and in all cir cumstance s, to stand up ns the champion and de. fender of such uncomplaining, unpretending virtue and beauty—for virtuu is beautiful, and all the charms w Inch ever flashed intoxication to the sen ses front Woman’s face and form are hollow amt hideous mockeries, if virtue commend them not lo the hourt und soul of the hchnl l-r. A Portrait.—A painter, the other day, as I am assured, ii, a country town, made a great mistake 1 should ' 11 chare cteristic und it was discovered by a couu- A Stiianoi Apolouy.—Father Miller, the world destroying prophet, has published an apology and defetce of hie doctrine*, in which lie says; ‘•That I nave been mistaken in the lime, I freely confess ; end I have uo desire lo defend my course any further than i have been actuated by pure mo tives. and it lies resulted lo God's glory. I cannot, however, reproach myself for having preached He finite time; for as I believe that whatsoever was written was for our learning, the prophetic periods nre as much a subject of investigation as any oth er portion of the word. My view of exact lime depended entirely upon the accuracy of chronolo gy, of this 1 Imd no absolute demonstration, but as evidence was presented lo invalidate it, I deemed it my duty to rely on it as certain, until it should be disproved.” This is aa plain a confession of his ignorance of the subject, of which he pretended to predict so positively, as could be made. It also proves that the man, if not dishonest, was stubbornly wed lo his own opinions ; for when the uncertainty of the evidence upon which his whole fabric rested was clearly pointed out by persons versed in chronolo gy, he ridiculed their statements snd assorted that his opinions were correct, or (Its Bible was no! true.—Trenton Gazette. RM*, to wbiob I., r tion, stsd itiereky made I pier mao. Temperance.—Eat not lo (i elevation. Silence.—Speak nothing but wlMt ’•titer* or yourself; avoid trifling coaver Order.—Let ail your thing* mvs thaw . Vet each part of your busioes* heveitel Resolution.—Resolve lo permrm toh night, perform without fa|1 what yon Frugality.—Mai e no expooce; but do ethers or yourself; that if, waste nothing. Industry.—Loto no time, bo always employed in something useful; cut off all imaeceecary ae* lion. - Sincerity.—Use no hurtful deceit; think tnim- aemly and justly : tud if you speak, speak accor dingly. Justice.—Wrong none by doing injuries, or .milling the benefit, that are your duly. Moderation.—Avoid extremes; forbear refut ing injuries. Cleanliness.—Suffer no uncleanlinese in boys doilies, or habitation. Tranquility.—Be not disturbed about trifle* or vt accidents common or unavoidable. Humility.—Imitate Jesus Christ. Temflk at Nauvoo.—The building of tb* Mor- .non Temple under all the trouble by which those people have been surrounded, seems to be carried on with o religious enthusiasm whitb remind* us •if olden times, by the energy which contrdt* mil - lie movement# towards its completion. It been- nies the highest and most imposing position InNau. »oo and is built of fine limestone, has 30 pHt*'#** —six at tacit end und nine of a side—cue., .ur- ace with rays around it and two bands holding trumpets. The Temple is 128 feel by 88 : from floor to roof is 63 feet; and from the ground to the ’op of the spire is 105 feet. The baptismal foun. '•in is in the basement, to be supported by the tone oxen. Each floor is estimated to hold 4,000 people, so that 12.000 persons can be nccotninudu. ed, being about ouo-foui tli the size of Solomon’s Temple. 340 men are zealously ut work upon t'liu Ouildiug, which ii is supposed will be finished io i Agricultural Inconsistencies.—Prejudice nnd 1loulllcd by n capital on which is carved a human error generally go hand In hand. I proposed sub. ~ 4 '* soiling tny heavy laud (ur beans. A demurrer wus instuntly raised by a farmer present. • Ob !— (said be.) we always plow shallow for beans."— “But don’t you double spit your garden/” “Cer tainly wo do.” “And don't you grow beans in your gnrden ?” To be sure—capital ones, loo.”— “What ! and that no: double-dog (Trenched) ground.” It would puzzle n conjuror lo tell why a farmer always digs his garden 20 incites, and plows for y eur “"d u ball, probably at a cost of half a mil- field crops only five iuches. *° n of dollars. The spiritual concern* of the Again—a farmer will caution you against silling Mormons are governed by a council of 12, com. i a draught of air, nr lying ona damp bed. Of l’ 08, -'d of the following person*: Brigham Young, course, ho takes cure not to do so himself; but he ii,e ^’ on ll,e Lord. H. C. Kimball, the Herald pursues nn entirely different plan with the cattle, if Fu/ley P. Pratt, the Archer of Para- They must be exposed lo both those dangers—as if theirsensatiotis and physiology differed in thnt res pect from our own. Lotus keep our can In dry, wurtn, und well fed nnd wo sltull seldom tee| tlie cramp in our pocket*.—J. J. Mechi, in Che/ms. ford {Eng.) Chronicle. The followiugopinions were expressed by Wash ington in a letter to Jutlgo Bondiunl. They are ,keeper of the Rolls has charge of the men at work worthy of being printed in letters of gold: on tlio Temple. It is supposed that the Mormon •' The free cultivation of letters—the unbounded inhabitants of that city are full 20,000 souls, and extension of commerce—the progressive refine, "f thu surrounding country 10,000 more—the on. menl of manners—the growing liberality of senti- y property owned in common is the Temple and inent—and, above all, Ihe pure and benign light of the Hotel—they arc industiious—good farmers— revelation, have had u meliorating influence on all raise wheat plentifully, nnd are ubout to engage in Jise. Orson Hyde, the Olive Branch of Israel. Willard Richards, the Keeper of the Roll*. John Taylor, the Chumpion of Right. William Smith, the Pulriaclinl Jacob’s Stuff. Milford Woodruff, the Banner ol tin: Gospel. Geo. A. Smithy the Entablature of Truth, Orson Pratt, Ihe Guage of Philosophy: Jito. E. Page, the Bun Dial. Lymau Wright, The wiid rani of the Mountain. The mankind, and increased the blessings of society. Cheap Board—In old times, living was much cheaper than it is nt presen:. When Dr. Franklin was serving an apprenticeship to tlm art of print ing. he was allowed 37J cents per week for his ' bourd. Of this ho expended but about 17 j, being I only 2j cents a day. What he saved was laid out 1 in books, for food to the mind. Multitudes now manufactures. The whole community may be con- ■iderod in their peculiar tenet* as singular and re. markable, and in after ages their Temple, like the ruins of Pnlenquc, may strike the beholder with wonder, and history may he unable lo explain what race worshipped there.—N. Y. Jour. Extensive Relationship.—During the course of the trial of Dr. Bou-.hton, now going on, it lie- might save at least ono half of what they expend | unin8 necessary for Judge Edmonds to remark up. for food, dress and equipage. Then they could ' 011 'ke degrees of relationship with the parties ton have books, and also something to rolieve the ' ,u " *’>' wi| iclt persons were disqualified from serr- wants of iho suffering in the world, and thus enjoy it.g as jurors. The exemption extended, the judge the luxury of doing good. said, totlio ninth degree of consanguinity, or as — ; lar as third cousins. In speaking upon this subject Heartache—Famine is causing terrible distress 1,0 said tlmt when appointed lo the office of Recor- iu Hungary. In Perth children have been sold by • Jer of this city some years since, knowing, from their parents for small sums- Thu entreaties and ike fuel that his aticeMors were among the first eel- tears of the little ones worn vainly addressed to tiers of this place, that lie Imd an extensive rela- onrit made callous by distress or perhaps by the tionship here, though in many cotes very distant, feeling that they might suffer less uny where than ' ,a requested Ins mother lo give him the names of Indigo and Maddkr.—Among the new articles of product which we have seen recommended to adoption of the Southern planters by the Georgia and Mississippi press, arc those of Indigo and Madder, buth articles of vital importance to the manufacturing interests, and each offering in itself, lo a large extent, an encouraging reward for a large amount of iubor now but indfferently paid for. Of Madder there are consumed in dying at least a million of dollars worth a year, and the value of Indigo used in the same way, is over two millions of dollars, so that those two articles alone will enable Southern planters to substitute their culture to that extent, for cotton, and thus, by Jiverting so much of thoir soil sod force from the production of cot ton, they may effectuate a three fold good—first, decrease the production of cntioo lo the standard of demand; secondly, re establish an equitable value for it—and thirdly procure a just reward in the price of indigo and Madder, for the surplus It- bor of their plantations,—Southern Drib. try farmer. It was the portrait of a lawyer—an attorney, who from humble pretensions had made s good aijul of money, and enlarged thereby his prelensitius, but somehow or other not very mooli enlarged his respectability. To his pretentious wus mlded that of having his portrait put up in n parlor am large as life. There it is, very flashy and very true,—one hand in his breast and the other iu Iris small clothes pocket. Ilia market day; the country clients are called iu—opinions are passed (ihe family present.) and all complimentary,—sucli as, 'Never saw such a likeness io the course of all my horn days : ns like un ns lie can stare,’ 'Well sure enough, there he is.’ But at last there was one dissentient! ’Taint like—not very—no, ’mint,’ said a heavy, middle aged farmer, with rathern dry look, loo, ubout his mouth, and a well. All eyes were upon him. ‘Nut like ! How not like ! moist one at the corner of his oye, and who knew the attorney,—say where it it not like ? 'Why, don’t yqu see,’said the mnn, 'he has get his hand in Ilia breeches pocket, it would lio as like again if he hud hi* hand in any other body’s pocket!' The fnmtly portrait was removed, especially at, after this, many came on purpose to tee it; the at torney was lowered a peg, and tli-r farmer obtain ed the reputation of a connoisseur.—Blackwood’s Mag. Long Yarn*.—A rope has been completed in Englnnd for the Manchester and Liverpool Rail way. three mile* in length, eight inches in circus fer tree, and three tons in weight! A nother rope ha* just been mauuiacturtd in 3alford, England, 4,847 yard* or nearly 2j mile* long, and weighing two tune—It is without a splice. at home. But they have not always even ascer tained t'ie nnmo of the buyer. One child clung : to his futher’s feet, promising never again to ask for brand if he might but stay at home. Hispluad- j ings were in vain ; lie was sent with the stranger. ' The discovery of nitrate of potash on the coast of Africa lias been niado, and it now producing, considerable seii9aiion in London. Twenty ves. sets Imve been sent out in search of it. “Nothing" it is said, ‘has caused e juni excitement since the first discovry of African Gunno.” This salt is largely found in Egypt, and no doubt may be found, oil search, in many places hero nnd abroad. It ia generally thought the presence of this salt is indie alive of the existence of a large population in enr- lier periods of lime. This suit is of great impor tance in agriculture. Our merchants should bo on the lookout for this trade. Anecdote of Gen. Kosciusko.—Kosciusko wished to send some bottles of good wine to a cler gyman at Slotliurn, and gnvn the commission lo a young man of the name of Zeltnnr, and desired him lo take tiie horse Im himself usually rude. On his return Zellimr said that ho never would ride his horse sgniu, unless he gave him his purse at the same time. Kosiciusko asking what Im mount, he answered “when u poor man on tlm rnnd takes off his ha*, nnd asks charity, the hurse immediately stands still,and won’t stir till something is given to the petitioner; and as I had nn money, I was ablig. ed to make belief lo give something in otder to sat. isfy the horse." Nail Business.—The amount of nails made in the United States is estimated lo be fifty thousand tons!—Forty thousand casks, or four million pounds of nail* are annually mado by the Boston Company, nt the Mill Dam. Estimating the num ber of nails ut ISO to the pound, the number mads daily, will be about two mi'lions ; and estimating this number lo be but the 25th purl of those made in the United States, fifty millions are mads, sold, and used per day. all the persons she knew in the city, who came within tlio degrees of third cousins, whose cases it would be improper for him lo try, if they should ever come before him. Extraordinary as it may -eeiti, she gave him the names of 2;300 ! This, iu u population of 5,500, ia what we should call a pretty extensive relationship.—Hudson (N. Y.) Rep. Ikon a remedy fob Blight in Pear Trees,—A correspondent atalea that he has found iron ore, or uiudersof iron placed around the roots of ticca, drives away the insect which deposit* the eggs that produce tlio worm. Having tried this remedy in a sandy soil, and in a still soil, and in places distant from each other, and having driven off the insect when the trees ofuther* were very much injured or Josirnyed iu the neighborhood, lie advises all those who are troubled by these insects, to try Ihe use of iron, rather iltun he under the necessity of continu ally topping nil the limbs, which contain the worn. >r young insect, Hu thinks it probable that the nun is unfavuruhle lo tlio worm, which drops from 'lie branches, onJ makes it* watering place at the roe 1 , of the tree, and then the insect avoids an un favorable place for its young. But whatever may bo the theory, it is sufficient that iron hat the desir ed effect.—Gardner's Gaz. Curing Horse*’Eyes.—Theie is no disease so prevalent among horses at the South at that of bad eyes. Tnis is mi doubt owing to the practice of putting them under tlio saddle before they are suf ficiently strong. The result is an effect of ti e spine, manifesting itself by diseased eves. Wo nave a very fine animal, about six years old, affect ed thin wiiy and from litis cause. Ono nyoiezl. most entirely useless, ulthouglt the iuflamotion tees entirely removed by a aeton leaving the pupil white. The other becornu inflamed, covered with a bluish film, and a thick while spot had risen over nearly half the eye, when, at tlio suggestion of an experi enced stable keeper, we bled Iter at the nose by hrushing u penkuifn into tlio toft flesh just above the nostril. The result was immediate reduction of the inflammation, ond restoration of the sight af- ier a second incision. The eume gentleman has recovered the eyes of two horses in the same way, which reemed entirely gone—one of them havirg actually sunk in the head. We consider the reme dy an excellent ono, und the matter of sufficient in* tereet to give it publicity. The knife should be We like this.— Se illment is every thing till found out and placed in n piedieament like Sup foce’s. As pretty a specimen of it us we ever met may be found in the following from the Oxford (Geo.) Republican : Tlie following beautiful lines suggested them- „ - selves lo nur fancy on rending friend Newton’s employed every two or three days until a cure is Southern Reporter, Counsellor Bnine’s advertise- -ffected, which will almost certainly take place.— mom, by which it appears that some feller hat been -marking” his little pig ; cruelly slitting it* little ears, doubtless with the intention of “cutting end coming again” for the liner piggy-wiggy cherub* Now that’s the way we’ve had every crittur served we ever tried to raise— Oh, r,er thoi, sine* childhood', hour, Ve'reaeett nun fondsal hope, decay; Ve never railed ■ calf or cow or Hen that laid anagfaday, Out it vo,“niark*u'' and took away I' Ve navar fed a eueking pig, To glad ua villi llaaunnyaya, llut van 'twaegrown op rat and big, And fit to roast, or boil, or fry— Ve couldn't find it in lit, aly!” At least wo have full confidence in lhe remedy.— Many very valuable horses may be saved in this simple way from becoming entirely blind.—Rith. mond Star. " Tea and Coffbe. —Hunt’s Merchant's Mugs, t asue for the present month is out. The N. York Courier any* that in un article on the subject of lbs . growing consumption of Mea and Coffee, estima- tsti now for the wholo world at eight hundred mil lion pounds, it is asserted that both contain "anac- . live principle which though small io quaulity. ia yet ^supposed inform an important part in the human j economy.” Tea especially, according to M. Peii. ' gut of the Ftench Acadeny, of Sciences, "con- I tains essential principles of nutrition, far excsetL ing in importance its stimulating properties, that Pretty Peculiar.—Tits Angelica Reporter gives an intimation of two respectable young mon, - both of rcspecmblo families, living In thn earns . ^ moreover u» a attmulanl. ten tstnevery respect ■ • m . ” a-.. rt:tffi nf llto rstrtsl ilos I PS lilt) npllrslun nf hnKiltml non 8 8 neighborhood iu one of the towns of Allegany county, and in prosperous circumstances, swapping wives—the Isdies taking to their hurras all the property they had on their first matrimonial alliance. The above journal further stats* that no difficulty had ever occurred between any of the parties, and that no reason ia givta for tba strange reciprocation.—JiMJtsrtrr Daily Ado. one of the most desirable articles of habitual t One of bis experiments on the nutritive qualities of tea a* compared with soup, was by no means in favor of tbs latter: This will be good news to Isa drinkers. Elbctbicitt;—A lemon trsa has bean made to produce severe! crop* of perfect fruit in quick sue. eessioe by ib* us* of the gaivanio battery.