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ss rux a * so «w* att, MUfOl MlfMNIITM, g'aftwwawaaa rhjf>,nr will no, be ooMt if inunu uul of ilia dm. { u ,i!il ll!« auhMrlflloM meeejtle polo l H oJ'One.ornii,r.cior. “Aoluftfi'tiMt URttfS *m tarried a, 74 oanta par iquai-, r,r ,h» *Ml iaaarlion. and M eanla pa, .quern for aac^ inaariionlharaaAar. A square leibeJeiireellaaapaea ofiaq ;ins ntiltyn*,containing sail <lo«a ,ons hundred word* '"rV'd H. dalaaofLiNDd.b* Administrator*. Executor,-, r'liilar'liana, ara required lip law, to ba bald oa Iba fir. I raeilevinlha meal*,batween Iba bouraoltrn in the forcl three in lha aftarnnon, al Iba Courl-liuuaa,in ib.i * In which lha land la ehuatad. Notice oftbeaeaaM ZXgSS:public gaaettadlXTY 6aY8 prerlou. , ? ><< <Sa1*aafNK(VROB9 mile, be at a puhlio * action,nn I he Hr. .' Tuuadav ol the month, ba,wean tha uoual hnuraofaaln.at ill I eltceotp'ibMc aalaaio tba county where the lellnre leniainr ( f.rr ofAd.nlnletratlon or auanlianehip.may have been pram < .i y «rVt living SIXTY DAYS notice thereof,in one of Hu aiihlic caaetlaa of tide State, and at the door of the Court, hoiiae, where ench aalae era to be held. Notlcefortheealeof Personal Property, must lie Riven to like inenner, FORTY dava previous to the day ofeale. Notice to lha Debloraand Credltoraol'an batata muni bo '"ijliieethnt aonlication will be made In the CniirtofOrdina. „ rJl feVve to Mil LAND, meat be publi.hed for FOUR NnticsVor leave to eell NEOROES,muel be mthlinhrd Ini POUR tio.N PIIS, before any order ah,olute ahull be mndn '''ctt "rtonefor fettera of Adminietratlon, must be publiehed ikirlvdnyr—lor diemiaaion from adminietratlon, monthly tij far diemleelon Iroin Ouerdianehip./ortydoye. Rets* I", th* foreclosure of Mortgage muni he publiehed for four month*—foreelabliehintr loet pepere,/Tor the toll nonce of three months—tot compelling ti,lee from F.xecir- tore or Adminielralore, where a Bond line been given by the deceened, thefull tpnee of three months. Publications will nlwaye be continued according to there the leeal requiremente, uhleee otharwiee ordered. All linaineea of thin kind conlinuea to receive prompt atten tion!,! the Office of the GEORGIA JOURNAL. MISCELLANEOUS. t thia the grand duke and the jew. A ROMANCE OF REAL LIFE, The following singular story, which was current among the English residents itt Hi. Petersburg at ,l, 0 coronation of the present Emperor of Russia, ha, been narrated lu us by a person newly arrived j from dial pari of the continent. hi die early part of the year 1826, on English gentleman, from Akmetch in die Ciitnea, having occasion to travel to Prance on business of impor tance directed hi, course by way uf Warsaw in Pu isne!. About an hour ufler his arrival in llmt city, he quitted die tavern ill which lie had been taking a refreshment, tu take a walk through the streets. While sauntering in from of one of the public build ings, lie met an elderly gentleman of grove aspect snd courteous demeanor. After mutual exciiange of civilities they got into convetsation, during which, with die characteristic frankness of an English man, lie told the stranger who he was, where from. The other, in the moat! mm PMHlAVntsJ ■*■■■»■■;• wr irtffi ./Mil, VOL. XXXVII. MILLEDGEVILLK, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 14, IH45. NO- 3 piled to Ilia temples during a critical iiines,. These leeches he kept in a gloss; and said with the great est seriousness, that they knew Idin, and he had formed a friendship with them. He named them Home and Cline. from two well known surgeons who had attended him, and he declared that they were of very different dispositions.—Medical Ga xelte. [From Mr*. ChiUl'* Letter* from Neu> York.] THRILLING SKETCH. An extraordinary incident that occurred in the family of die authoress, when the yellow fever pre vailed like a plague in Boston, will powerfully in terest the reader. A Uomap.ce in Real Life.—One of my father's brothers, residing in Boston at that lime, became a victim to the pestilence. When the first symptoms appeared, his wife sent die children into the coun. try, and herself remained to uttend upon him. Her friends warned Iter against such rushoess. They told Iter it would be deulli lu her, and no benefit to him, for he would soon bo too ill to know w ho al. tended upon him. Those arguments made no im. pressiou on her affectionate heart. Site felt that it would bo a long life of sadslaclion to her to know who nltunded upon him, if he did not. Site ac cordingly staid and watched him with unremitting care. Tins, however, did nut uvsil to save him. He grew worse and finally died. Tliuse who went round with the death carts, had visited the chamber, and seen that the end was near. They now cume to take the body. His wife tofused to let it go. She told mu situ never knew how toac. count for it, but though lie was perfectly cold and rigid, und to ovury appearance quite deud, there wm a powerful impression on iter mind that life was nut extinct. The men wore overborne by the force of her convictions, though their own reason wus opposed to it. The half hour again came round, and agnin was lieurd the solemn words, “Bring out your dead.” The wife again resisted their impurtuni. ties ; hut litis lirno the men were more resolute. They said tho duty assigned tu them was a painful one, hut the health uf the city required punctual obedience to the orders they received; if they ex pected the pestilence to abate, it must be by a prompt removal of the dead, and immediate fumi gation of the infected apartments. She pleaded und pleaded, and even knelt to them and whither he was going . friendly manner, invited him to shure the hospi-N in an agony of tears, continually saying, ‘I nm sure lalities uf his house till such lime as he found it ho is not deud.’ The men represented the utter convenient to resume his journey—adding, with s'! ahsurdityof such an idea ; but finally, overcome sn.ile.that it was not improbable that he might visit} by her tears, aguin departed. With trembling the Crimea himself in the course of that year,* haste she renewed her elforts to restore him. She when, perhaps, he might require a similar return ; j raised his head, rolled his limbs in hot flannel, and the invitation wos accepted, he was conducted to o ' placed hot onions on his feet. The dreadful Imlf «plendid mansion, elegant without and commodious j hour again came ruund, and found him as cold and ' rigid as ever. She renewed her entreaties so des perately, that the men began to think u little gen tle force would he necessary. Tltev accordingly attempted to remove the body against her will; but site threw herself upon it und clung to it with »tich frantic strength, llmt they could not easily loosen her grasp. Impressed by the remarkable energy of her will, they relaxed their efforts. To all their remonstrances site answered, 'If you bury him within. Unbounded liberality on tile part of the Pole, pro duced unbounded confidence on the pari of the En glishman. Tito lutter had a small box of jewels of great value, which he hud carried about his per ron from the time of his leaving home—finding that mode of conveyance both hazardous and in convenient in a town, he requested his magnificent host to deposit it in a pluce of security till he should be ready to go away. At the expiration of three ( you shall bury me with him,’ At last liy tho dint days ho prepared fur his departure, and in asking for his box, how was he amazed when the old gen tleman, «ith a countenance exhibiting the utmost surprise replied. “What box?” m “Why, theainull box of jewels which I gave to you to keep for me.” of reasoning on the necessity of the case, they ob. lained from her a promise, llmt, if he showed no signs uf life before they again came round, she would make no further opposition to the removal. Having gained this respite, she hung the watch upon the bed post, and renewed her eflorts with re doubled zeal. She placed kegs ofhot water about “Mv dear sir, you must surely be mistaken; I him, forced brandy between his teeth, breathed in never! reully, saw or heard of such a box.” ' to his nostrils, and held liurtshorn to his nose, hut The Englishman was petrified. After recov still the body lay motionless and cold. She looked ering himself a little, he requested he would call anxiously at the watch ; in five minutes the pru- his wife, site having been present when lie received mised half hour would expire, and those dreadful it. She came, ana on being questioned answered . voices would be heard pussing through the street, in exact unison with Iter husband—expressed the Hopelessness came over her; she dropped tho tnmu surprise—and benevolently eudeavored to head alio had been sustaining; her hand trembled persuade her distracted guest that it was a mere violently ; and the hurtshorn site had been holding hallucination. With mingled feelings of horror astonishment and despair he wulked out of the house and went to the tavern al which lie had put up on Ills arrival in Waraaw. There he related his mysterious story, and learned that his iniqui- . tout bust was the richest Jew in Pulaud. He wal advised, without deluv, to slate the case to the Brand Duke, who fortunately happened at that lime to be in Warsaw. I lie accordingly waited upon him, and with littls'. ceremony was admitted to an audience. He briefly laid down his case, and Constantine, “with a gree- • dy ear devoured up his discourse.” Constantine • expressed Ins astonishment—mid him he knew the Jaw,having hud extensive money transactions with him—llmt lie hud ulwayt been respectable, and ot | an unblemished character. “However,” he added. 1 “I will use every logitimnte means 'o unveil lire mystery.” So saying lie called on some gentle-, uicn » he were to dine with him that day. and de- r ‘patched a messenger with a note to the Jew, re , questing his presence. Aaron obeyed the suin-i mens. “Have you no recollection of having received a j box ul jewels from the hands of this gentleman ?”j | said the Duke. “Never, my lord,” was the reply. “Strange, indeed. Are you perfectly conscious,’ turning to tho Englishman, “that you gave the box itssioieu?” "Quito certuir., rny lord, ’ Then addressing himself to tho Jew—“This is i | 'very singular case, and I feel it my duly to use t -. singular menus to ascertain the truth; is your wife . no other foundation than her liusbnnd j esteem und was spilled on the pallid face. Accidentally, the position of the head had become slightly tipped backward, and the powerful liquid (lowed into (jts oust rils. Instantly there was a abort quick gasp— a struggle—his eyes opened ; and when the death men cume again, they found him sitting up in the bed. He is still alive and has enjoyed unusually good health. To Widows, Gikls and Wives.—The truost way either to obtain a good husband, or keep one to, is to be good yourself. Never use a lover ill, whom you design to make your husband, lest he should either upbraid you with it or not return afterwurds. Avoid hotli before und after marriage all thoughts of governing your husband. Never endeavor to deceive or impose on his un derstanding nor give him uneasiness (as some do very foolishly) to try his temper : hut trust him al ways beforehand, with sincerity, und afterwards with affection and respect. Be nut over sanguine before the marriage nor promise yourself felicity without alloy. If you see a fault, puss it over as a human frailty; smooth your brow; compose your temper and try to mend it by cheerfulness and good nature. Resolve every morning to lie good-natured and cheerful that day, and sulfur not yourself to he put out of temper by your husband. Dispute not with him, he tho occusion what it may. Be assured a woman’s power and happiness have | «l lioniel” “Yus, my lord,” “Then,’' continued Consinnline, 11 there is a I sheet of paper and here is a pen; proceed tu write 11note to yuur wife in such terms us 1 shall die-. | Ute.” i Aaron lifted the pen : “Now.” said the second Solomon, “commence» I liy saying—'All is discovered !’ “There is no re-1 1‘uurculeft but to deliver up the box. I have own • I til the fact in the presence of the Grand Duke.’” [ | A tremor shook the Iritmc of the Israelite, nod j ItW pen dropped Iron) his fingers. But iusluutly j love—preserve and inernuse them Always wear your wedding ring; for there is more virtue in it than is generally imagined. In your expenses and desires, have duo regard to his income and circumstunces. About Discoohaged.—"Well, I am about dis couraged, I have tried and tried to get an honest living, hut cannot succeed, and now I nm at a loss what to do.” Poor fellow! you deserve our pity for your lack of persevering industry, if nothing more. You liuvo not managed right, if jou have tried as often at you aav—this we know. Good habits, coupled with energy never lod a man down * That is impossible, my lord. I directly implicating myself.” I “I give you my word and honor,” said Constan- i I'iiie, “i n pteteoee ofevery one in tho room, that l'duit you write sliull never he u«ed as an iostru- j l ule t>l against you, farther than the effect it produ. . I c »on your wife. If you nro innocent you have’ l"othiug tu f ugr —hut ii you persist in not writing it,' * *ill liuld it as n proof of your guilt." With a trembling liuml the terrified Jew wrote | ou l the note, folded It up, and us lie wus desired, I'vuled it with his own signet. Two ofiicors were I'liapalr.hed with it to his house, und when Sarah Klattcod over its contents, she swuoued und sunk to Itha ground. The box wus delivered up and re- K*tl luiu owner—und the Jew suffered the pun- r llln «Ut Ilia viiiaiiliy deserved. He was sent to pituiria. Raturr Ecc-rntiio.—Lord Erxklne, in whoso pruviuce it lay lu Issue ell commission# of lunacy, '*“» himself remtrkahlo far ills eccentricities of "'duct. Among oilier circumstances, ft Is men the best of men may see durk prospects bofore them, hot tlirsa soon vanish. Whet have you done with your money? Look hack on the past und tell us. Ilavo you not squan dered il away—n great part of it at least—for tri fies ? Have you not been altogether loo careles of your loose change ? Add up tho thousand six peaces nntkcoppors that havo slipped through your lingers, und you will see u catalogue of folly that you little dream of. No wonder, then, that you nr 1 half discouraged. Who would nut he, if he had debts to pay. und had squandered the very moil ey due his creditors on parties of pleasure—in at tending places of amusement, and in purchasing thousand useless articles to gratify pride and vitiut ed taste? Live as you uuglil—begin a new life— save what you earn end be economical in all things, and our word for it, you will never again imug your head in discouragement In wealthy natiune the rich shun the view of _ wretchedness, which is attended with silent re- "“•'d by Sir S.'Romi'l'iy.that t'l'ie"oheiic*'li‘Monone; proech. Those who have property mistrust the tension, allowed him two letehes, whichjie de- i uoneel, and blame the conduct of those who ha e '•red had saved Ilia lifoby their having .been ap- j aooo.—Plitfaw'. [From the Alabama Planter.] S UB.SOIL PLOUGHING. Tnero is not any subject now unguging the at tention of enlightened agriculturists mure than the most judicious and luccestful mode of cultivating the suil. Tho extraordinary success that has fol lowed a departure, from the old routine of culliva. lion, founded on the lute discoveries in vegetation, sufficiently proves that there is solid ground fur the investigation and inquiry. Deep ploughing lias for u long period received warm mid decided advocates, whi'e not a few us s'.uhhoruly maintain, the opposite theory, Tho great success following the cultivation lately intro, duced by the aid of the subsoil plough, ought witii every reasonable man, 1 think, to settle the differ ent advocates ; and after sufficient trial 1 feel sat. isfitfd llmt tile great object before us, as to the cul. tivulion of the soil, is how we can most judiciously secure a deep cultivation and create thereby a deep toil. Anumherof strong and well attested facts cuine nutv to our aid, while endeavoring to setilo the soundness of this theory. That land cultivated witii the sub soil plough, or by any oilier mode stirred deep, will 'support the plant in times of drought, otherwise it would perish is unquestiona ble. That the roots of plants will go down as far as the ground is loosened or ploughed, is and must he admitted, and that those roots arc in quest of nutriment, is a fair inference. That the influence of the sun’s rays and the atmosphere, so essential to the production of vegetation, will penetrate deep er, and by so penetrating prepare a larger bed for the roots of plants tuspreud in, is self-evident, and this system of sub-soil ploughing lias been found in the same soil and under the same circumstances, to he followed by greater productions, is certainly now determined by correct and well conducted ex periment, be the foundation of the soil what it may. I have begged to he understood to allude to pre paring the soil fur planting ; as for lending in any degree a crop witii tlio subsoil plough, I cannot en ter into the rationality of it. It is gratifying to re collect that we can very conveniently find a whole people tv ho nre nut surpassed, it is now admitted by any other, and tire point not quite settled, whe ther or nut they are equalled, whoso system of cul tivation for obtaining great production and preser vation of soil is now nut only deep cultivation but turning up tho suh-struta fot the purpose of creat ing a deep soil. I here ulludo to the Flemings, whose system of husbandry lias arrested the attention of every na- lion of cultivators und umply secured their ap plause. Those people not only cultivate their lands deep, hut throw up the under stratu to tho action of the atmosphere and the rays of tho sun, many of them annually to tiie depth of two or three feot. Here ' would hi ing before observing men a fact seen fre quently amongst ourselves, lliut ought never to lie lost sight of when this subject is agitated. In dig. ging cellars or wells the dirt thrown from the hot- tom, even thirty feet below the surface, whether ay, sand or gravel, tho first year is found to he un productive, hut the second a strong vegetation is seen of grass and weeds, &c., and the potver of producing vegetation seems to increase annually, and most in limestauu soils. Now it is self evi dent that this is the effect of the action on the earth of the sun’s rays, tho atmosphere, frost, rains, &c, having access to tho suil. Another remark ought here to he mado, of tho correctness of which we liuve self evident proof. Our moat productive land is our deepest alluvial soil. Now we know that the water which fulls on those landB passes gradu. ally down without resting in the massabout the roots of the plants, u circumstance, it is xvcll known, lien ii takes place, to he extremely unfavorable to the vegetation of plants, and which salisfuctorL accounts for the unfriendly character us regards production, of hard pan soils, oven where the up per strata is good, und it is known to the river planters that the lutely introduced mode of deep ploughing, even river lands has been attended avilh the happiest effects in producing extraordinary ad. ditiun to the crops. An experiment by a distin guished Maryland farmer is republishing through out the country, and no doubt will havo its effect, and it is desirable llmt it should not he productive of any unauthorized conclusions on tho subject, of subsoil ploughing. The experiment of Mr. Car- inichuel to have been, I humbly conceive, a full and conclusive one, ought tu have begun with the sub- soii ploug'i. From experience I am satisfied, and ' think it will ho nciinitted by intelligent planters, that u successful cultivation of the plunt mainly de pends on the preparation of the soil for the recep tion of tiie seed. If Mr. C. had ran the subsoil plough afturlhe barslieur, I should have been much better pleased with tiie experiment. All disturb ing tiie routs of plants alter tney havo commenced running, 1 believe is nuw disapproved of by practi cal uud intelligent agriculturists. The ground ought to he so pulverized by ploughing previous to planting lliut no obstacle may be found in the way of the young roots spreading, and in after cultiva tion tiie soil should he kept in a slate favoring their progress, viz : loose and friable. The best piece of corn 1 Imvo been able to produce was made by running u hurshenr followed by a deep scooter pre. paralory to planting, the first turning tiie ground over effectually, six inches in depth, and the last penetrating and loosing the ground ul least nine incites into a clay the wliulu distance. A piece uf tiie same soil precisely uloug side was planted and tended in the ‘good old xvuy,’ and uilhough my xvor- ihy neighbor cried uut regarding the first, ruin, yet in good lime it proclaimed production 25 per cent over the last. A fact well calculated to throw lighfupon the culti vation of tiie earth, as regards the groxvtli of plants, was exhibited in Kentucky lately in tile production of u splendid crop of corn, by ploughing the land well previous tu planting, and putting ii in the best possible stale to receive tiie seed, nfter once plough ing tho corn, cuvering the earth among the growing plants with leaves after u fine rain to n considera ble depili; both tnnisturc and heal were thus se cured to the growing plants. Another fact suffi ciently aetlled in our own Slate is that the finest Irish potatoes ever preducediu it are grown by well pulverizing the iund deep, previously tu pluming in u trench as usual, and alter the pututues are large enough, plough and line well, earthing them up mo derately, tlm w hole surface (leaving out the vines) just after ogaiu, with leaves frum the woods, as deep ns you can, regarding the vines without fur ther disturbance until ul maturity. These two facts goto sliuxv conclusively that the greulestob ject in cultivation is to prepuro the soil so as (o give tho seed a fine and deep bed to commence in before desposiliug it in the suil. The Flemish mode of cultivation alluded to, it is well known, is carried on almost altogether with the spade. Modern improvements render this te dious and laborious mode of cultivation unneces sary, and enable us to call in the animal world to hear the burthen of the day. The improvement of the subsoil plough and other ploughs, amply supply tho pluce of the spade. Tu create • deep soil (which I consider tiie same ee cultivation) where it does not nlreedy-exist, it is out absolutely neces sary to lliroxv the strata up to tiie top lor the pur pose of getting the benefit of the atmosphere, rays of the sun, fro»t<, anows, dews, Arc. II the toil is once rendered loose and friable, the strong absorb, ent powers of the earth will lake in plentifully some of those ngents, uud the rest will penetrate It; und il is certain that with judicious ploughing and mn "bring, tiie under suil may he rendered highly pro ductive, although never removed from its bed, twelve inches Mow tho surface. The fullowing result of labor came within the personal knowledge uf tho xvrilor. One hull of a field of 6 acres was trench ploughed, ns before stated, the other cultivn. led as usual—both in corn. The first trenching was given about the 1st of December, the second followed about the 1st of January; crussing—both pieces planted the same day, and equally tended, the difference in production the first year 12 to 15 per cent. The second year the same process followed—pea vines mid leaves ploughed under. The production 20 to 25 per cent, greater in the first cul. The third year tho snmc result, and the following year rye and peas unsurpassed. In culfivating ho h pieces, a scooter plough was first run close to the young corn, the first plough ing. Shallow ploughing afterwards. Kept clean with the hoe. PLANTER. Ingersoll’s History of the lust ivnr. tiie first volume of which bus been published, cuntuins some graphic sketches of the leading men in Congress ■ ubuul the period of 1812. The folloiving refers to a man xvho has stood for morn than thirty years a nublc representative of the bust qualities of Ameri can feeling nod intellect: “ Among tlio fervid and tile fearless, to whom no small share of the pqpulur success of that war is attributable under extremely trying circumstances, none is entitled to more grateful recollection than tiie Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hen ry Clav. Aident and hold in the support of the ivnr and Madison’s administration of it ; prompt, clear, cogent and aullioritivo in the chair:—elo quent, forcible, aggressive in speech :—impulsive und overhearing, yet adroit and commanding in conduct; resolute und daring in nil things, without much lourning, study or polish, lie wus then, in the ffoxver of his age and robust health, the principal champion of whatever lie undertook, and master spirit xvherever lio acted.” A spirited sketch is given of a debnto in tlio House on a resolution to urrn the inhabitants of the District of Columbia, members of Congress includ- ! ed, to repel an upprehended attack : I “Congress wero Hourly alone in the Capitol. It Espartkro’s Humanity.—On the muroh,I buve Constantly si en the duke cause his own eervnnte tu lift sumc fool sore or exhausted soldier on Ins “pare horse. On one occusion, which just now oc curs to me. a poor fellow was lying by the road side on n hot day, quilo unable to move oil. Espar- teru hailed, alighted, spoke to tlio fatigued soldier kindly, and then ordered him to he mounted on hit own horse—a fine black charger. Tho poor man was abashed, and tried to excuse himself; hut the general spoke to him with a soldier’s frankness and (lie man xvus hoisted on the horse, Espurlero walked on alone. There xvns the duiv soldier, SAGACITY I ier»» Kraft gazell&io the milch cpv, tim th* race* horse: if you consider ■ flaw ■■nfliin deal W the lalteT likely to (MftWM •( il ' ' they are at your service. Directly opposite my re Ing erected, and during lie program sheds have been put up for tho wee W ihemork- men, and one as ■ stable fur n very lino cor|4toroo, tiie property of the builder. Tho oatrooM doolliiy of this animal first attracted my Mlomloo'to him. and since llmt some of bis manctrrao appear to mm to border so sirougly on senes and the sovran of reflection, llmt I really consider my cart bored Wor thy a place among the mors pretending nsraeof such animals as are mentioned in Maga. 1 Various are the specimens of patience sod do cility shown by this animal while swelled to Me carl. Whenever, from the plot of grooed eer- roimding the buildings being crowded with Mooee, limber, dec., he gets himself or his cert in any lit tle dilemma, all tlio must experienend earners nould do lo extricate either, this enimnl does of himself, and his backings, twistings, end luroioga to elect ‘ii i i ■ u- !’t, ,tn i ‘hie is more exiiaordioery. with haversack and tin canteen on his back, shako Bu , |||e ^ ffom |h# „ on his head, and trousers drawn up lo Ins knees, j b re „kfa.t, dinner time.or on the day’s work beta* 4ii(i\vin<r Ititi hitrp t'lrc ritliinr Kiilt>mnl\? On llin 1?6I)C* ! « • ■ j ■ * • • . . • . ’ . . . . showing his bare legs, riding solemnly on tho gene ral’schQrger at the head ol'tlie stnlFwhile wo were uunble to suppress our smiles at the queer figure he appeared. lie wns weal:, and theiefure stoop ed—the shako seemed ton lieuvy for his head, which lulled about from side lo side; and although we could not see his face, one full sure, from the expression of his shako, bnck. mid legs, that ho felt out id'his place and wished himself with his regi ment; even tlio tin canteen gut loose somehow, and dangled all away. Al last, ufter riding about half finished, his impatience to gel to his stable, sad Me ingenuity in affecting it, I now give loeteneethf. His stable is erected atone end of the ChMeh : on one occasion two poles had been fhsitsed across his usual road to ii m order to atmegthew some scaffolding ; lie went up, tried the strength of these first, then finding that he could neither gel over nor under, he turned round, end nt n foil trot made i he circuit of lira Church, nod got to theoth. i er siJo of the poles by another pith. Here tees I no straying about and at last finding Ms way, but a fixed ro-ulva to go round a* if ae-idca had at n mile, lie threw himself off’—lie could henr it no longer—he could not endure to see Eq.artero walk. | 0|1C0 nMhe(l ncr0M fcj, mfnlK ing in the heat of the sun—lie threw himself off. Anotlmr day.a wagon had been put steodhig seized the horse’s reins, ran on with him until he | ; en „ l!lwny , ilf , ho narrowest part of his road to tbo gut up to the general, and held tho eturrup lor him | s|B|) , e . |>B | ookedi and , fied 8#cU tjd-> ^ f#un- to mount. I he duke gave him a piece of money. ,| ler0 wng ^ 8pacc 0IMMI> ,|, tor him to pose : he and mounted. 1 lie poor soldier hud really recov- 1 ,„„\ s u „ rv im fn, ku ered some of his strength by tlio ride, und grate fully saluting his general, inurciied on in good spir its lo join his battalion.—Poco Mas's Spain. ‘•A word to Farmers” is spoken in the Nexv York Tribune. In relation lo deep ploughing, that jour- ^ f cmisicfe7very extraordinary. nul snys • During the winter u large xxida drain had been A. to deep Ploughing, all science, all practice. inllde ° niul l)W , hi , alro £ g p | ank , had ^ ^ all authority recommend it, ami yet three-fourths , (or 01lr frioi «icart horae to pass over So Me ot our farmers persist in skinning their and over <(nb|e ,, ,, ad s|)owod durifl ^ aBd frou from live lo eight inches deep, or not half wha s vefv , |0rd i( , , |ie ^ H ow he passed oyer required. We saw field after held uf cun. which ! lho | illlka „„ going out to work 1 Uoiw wot, hut will not yield ten bushels to the acre, (and poor i eillg lurllud | u ‘ ie f^the earl al breakfast. look very little time for consideration, but put bie brest against the hock part of the wagon, and . shoved it onto a wider part of the read, then de liberately passed on one side to his stable. Could i human wisdom have done better } But to crown all his manoeuvres, I mention tftn j hloxv n hurricane, ruaiing like greut’guns through i the dome of the House uf Keprcsentuiivcs, ami ! struck down the flag rattling on die top. Distan, | artillery xvns audible, as wus thought, from time to j time, and rumors coiitiuuully afloat ns tiie enemy ! advanced.—Tiie division of parties was so intense . lhat lhero xvas little personal intercourse among many members of opposite sides. The federalists and republicans did not sit together, except a fexv republicans overfloxving umong the federalists, oc- enpying tiie Speaker’s left.—llebate ran high. Mr. Clay xvas an excellent presiding officer, hut lie could not keep the House alxvays in older. Alexander Hanson, a small man, in delicate health, editor of the Federal Republican nexvspnpnr, one of the boldest in opposition, xvns n sharp, fierce speaker, and attacked sometimes the speaker himself. Air. Thomas Grosvener, of Nexv York, xvas tiie readiest debater, and hardest liilter, of tlio federalists; Mr. Gaston, n handsome man, of pleasing address mid speech; Mr. Oakley. Mr. Daniel Siielfey, Mr. Richard Stockton, Mr. Webster, M. Pickering, Mr. Pitkin, wiave prominent on that side. Mr. Clay, Mr. Culhoun, Solomon Sliurpe, of Ky.,(as- snssimtled in the Beau-chump humicides,) Mr. Troup, of Ga., Gov. Wright, of Md., Junius Fisk, of Vi., Jonathan Fisk, of N. Y., William Duval, afterwards Governor of Florida, John W. Taylor, afterwards Speaker, Felix Grundy, wero lending men of the Republican party. John Forsyth did not speuk that session, nor till the middle of next; distinguished as he became for speuking talent. Nor did Mr. "Webster that session make any of the great speeches on xvliich his reputation was af- terxvards founded. lie and Mr. Stockton xvere gone home when the proceedings of this conclave look place.” * * " During the angry discus sion, xvhen the House xvas sometimes noisy, tiie Speaker cootmunded silence xvith unusual empha sis. “Gentlemen, said lie, “if xve do arm and take tiie field, I am sure xve shall bo beat, if there is not more order in the ranks limit in this House. I should he- sorry lo lieud so disorderly a body.” The House of Representatives in 1812. ct periods of the gneatost excitement, xvas probably not so dis orderly ns it bus since become. It Imd then foxver members amd a greater proportion of ability tiian al presumt. The debutes xvere moro generally confined to the leaders of tho respective parties. The ambition of making a speech to he circulated at home in pumphlct form—un infection xvliich seizes upon almost every new member in these days—was not then so virulent un epidemic. The country, tiie .Uni ui, its interests and honour, held that prominence in the minds of members xvliich Buncombe now holds in the thoughts uf so many. The political influences xvliich have been predomi nant in tlio Republic, since tlio rise of Van Rurun. ism, have not lleon favourable to tlio duveluperiient of the best characteristics in our statesmen or peo ple. Thirty years ago such n man as Henry Clay could not liuvo been beaten in the populur vote by n man like Mr. Polk; nor coaid a party convention Imre been managed so ns to effect the nomination of one so little kiiuxvn for statesinunlike ability. A Tree Within a Tree!—A remarkable curi osity in natural history is in the possession o( Mr. J. D. I lavie, joiner, of Wouler, which he procured by purchase frum Air. Culleli Esq. of Foxvberry. This extraordinary production of Dame Nature coisisls uf an elm irt-e, to xvliich, after il was fulled lie observed a circular opening round its centre. A Tout and a half having been cut off the thick end. the middle piece or inner tree, slid out! There xvns found lo ho, in fact, a tree xcithin a tree. The diumeter ol the outer trunk is about fifteen inches anil of the inner ono a little moro than a third of llmt length. ’ The wood of both trees are perfectly solid and xvcll formed. Tiie inner one, iioxvever, bus no ring, save n thin durk film. The whole lengtli of tiie tree is abuul twenty feet. It is stated that there is a similur freak of nature in the shape of a double treo of the kind, tu he seen in Kirklea- ihan Museum. Mirabeau.—It is said llmt the celebrated Mira- beau, in tho latter years of his life, bitterly regretted the follies of his youth. If his moral character Imd been pure, his influence would have been great; his biographer says “he wus so fully aware that if he had enjoyed personul consideration, all France would liuve been at his feel,” that there were mu. incuts when lie would have consented to pass “sev. eu times through tho heated furnace,” to purify tiie name uf Mirabeau. 1 liuve seen him weep with grief, uud heard him say, almost sufficated with sobs. “I am cruelly expiating the errors of my youth!’ ” He who never changed his opinion, never cor rected soy of his mistakes, and he who was never wise enough lo find any mistakes in himself, will nut be clmrilablu enough lo oxcuse what he reck ons mistakes in others. Do well while thotrlivest; bul regard not what ie said of it. Be content with deserving praise, and your posterity shall rejoice io hearing it. stufTat that) which might Imvo been put up to txvun ly by Deep Ploxving ulono. Of course, one year xvould nut exhibit all tlio benefit of this culture, though even tiie first year, if a dry one would show its decided advantages, but let land liuve time to get used to Deep Plowing, and it will tell you plain, ly liuxv it relielius llmt trentntoiit. And the man who plows deep is pretty apt lo put something elso into tiie soil as well as iron. lie will Imvo muck and peal from his sxvnmp holes and a noble com post heap near his barn - no came op to them, and I saw his fore.feel elipr i te drew hack immediately, and seemed foe a two- - mental a loss luxv to get on. Close lo these planks m C trl.load of sand hud been pluced: lie put hi» fore feet j mi this, and looked xvistfuliy to the other side of the drain. The buy who attends this horse, and ) who had gone round by another path, seeing Mae j stand there, culled him. The horse immediately j turned round, und set about acraping the sand eaovt : vigorously, first xvith one fool and then the other, t The boy, perhaps xvondering what he would be at. W e hear Farmers complain and most truly tlmt | wa , |ed „ e0 . Wive,, »l, e planks were completely enn mrtL'P iiftlltinir tv I lit-1 r lltisi line*—— a 11(1 tills i . • ■ . • % . 1 . ' they can make nothing by their business—and this xvhllo they are paying tuxes, keeping up fences, and perhups paying the mortgage interest, on twice as much land us they can cultivate xvell, and let ting liulf of it go from year to year,xviiliuut tillage, covered xvith sand, the horso turned round again, J and unhesitatingly xvulksd, over and irotted up he I liis stable and driver. It may he said live pawing wan done from tea. patience; if so he would Ixuve done tliie with hie without fertilizing, and often growing up to ensues ; face |o lh- )||ntlkg> w|lHI1 no snnd . woldd have gone . and nil manner ot mischief. Nexv the wonder is I „„ tkenr)f It is possible lus turning hie tail to them not that such farmers do not thrive—the marvel is 1(l b „ c | lailcu . bul wllBt makat it !ook , ar , that they manage to exist. Lot any manufacturer j , ik(j d „ gi is> , hnl in so doj „ h# llKng<l from , hg . or merchant do Ins business after this pattern, and „ lab , e> ulld it wug lke ollly position hi which be he must fail there is no help for it. \ ^ sncuJ the planks ; and farther. Hut must we conclude that bad farming has be- | , avi follnii lliein go sli y M ^ come inveterate among our people> ?—that out ( ai , |)ro , lcbe d then, with care : bul now in perfect Farmers have resolved though they knoxv better, j^J.fidoncc he xaent upand walked over. to hold txvice us much land ns they can till thor. ougltly, und torment it till it mine them. We I merely state tlio facts, nntl leave others to de* - . _ " , . f tine the very close affinity hetxveen instinct and xvill not give it up. Every farmer we sec admits tni.t\ a*— r— o tho evils—says lie and his neighbors run over too much land, cultivate too slovenly, nro not sufficient ly xvidouxvake lo tlio march of improvement, and lay out too much main strength on xvitiit could he easier und better dune by the nid of skill and sci ence. All are uxvaro lhat they must farm better or breuk, for the car of Improvement moves on, and the only choice is to rido on or he run over by it. {reason.—London (Old),Sporting Mag.for Septem ber. True as Preaching.—Our own experience al- teslto the correctness of tiie folloiving extract, from a Into political writer : Those xvho have had much experience in politics, or xvith the political Press, liuve lived to little pur pose if they have not discovered that tiie meu.'vlio, in tiie ordinary course of tilings, should he most prompt to recognize services rendered, aro most an xious lo forget an obligation ; they should knoxv loo. dial more men nre prostrated ami deserted by creo. lures of liter own creation, than by their open and nvoxvcd enemies. Mankind strive to forget obli gations because tho remembrance of them is bur densome ; and politicians utmost invariably try to kick doxvu tho ladder by xvliich they climb tufumc. The Peacii Trade.—Tiie Nexv York Tribune says— Of the immense amount of tlio Peach business in Nexv Y’ork xve have ulready spoken. A single orchard (tlio Ilex holds in Delaware) supplied us during the month of August alone witii GU.534 baskets [a bnsket is a short half bushel] und in September prolmhly rnnrc than Itaifas many—mak ing about 1UO.OOO baskets from them alone.— Tney have under yield 1070 acres of ground.con- tnining 117,720 trees. They send their fruit ai rcclly hero by steamboat, und aro making arrange, merits to supply Boston next year in the same xvuy. Calculating from all tiie facts we have been able lo gather, xve estimate tho quantity of Peaches sold ill Nexv York during the present season at say 12.. 000 baskets per day for forty days—making a to tal of 480,000 baskets. This xve are certain is ii small estimate. Tlio prico has ranged from 75 cents lo 83 per basket, and xve believe xvill average from 8125 to $150—making a sum r.ot under three quarters of a million paid by the citizens of ^ ^ Nexv York in a season for the single article of f The importance of advertising Peaches. you lieurd llmt story no, really Mrs. Gad, what is il—dotell?’ "O, I ?you sell here ?’ 'Blockheads.* replied llie.limb of promised not to tell for all the xvorld ! No, I must I tiie law. 'Oclt ! limn to ho sure.'suid Pat,'it must never tell on’t. I’m afraid it will gel out.’ ! Why, t he a good trade, lor I see there's but one left.’ I’ll never tell on’t as long us I live, just as true as tiie world ; xvlmt is il, come tell.’ 'Now you xvon’l say any thing about it, will you V 'No, i"! never open my head about it—never. Hope lo die this minute.’ 'Well, if you’ll believe me, Mrs. Funday told me last night, that Mrs. Trot told her that her sister’s husband wus told by a person xvho dreamed it, that Mrs. Trouble's oldest daughter told Mrs. Nicliems that her grandmother heard by a letter that she got from her third sister’s second husband's oldest brother's stepdnughlor, lintl il xvns reported by the captain of a clam-bonl just arrived from the Feejeo Islands, that the mermaids about lhat section wore sliark-sken hustles, stuffed xvith pick led eels!' A man’s first care should be tu avuid the re proaches of his own heart; his next to escape the censure of the world. If the Inst interferes with the former, it ought to he entirely neglected ; but otherwise there cannot be e greater sulisfaction to an honest mind, than to see those approbations which it gives itself seconded by the applause of the public. A men is mere sura of hie conduct, when the verdict which he peases upon hie own behavior ia (hue warranted.and confirmed by the opinion of all lhat kuow him.—Addison. [fkou mason A tuttlk’s advertiser.] OUR PAPER—A SEASONABLE HINT. 'Phe lime of year lias again arrived when every buisness moo xvho, in these days of competition, expects to-thrive, must give publicity by means ofi advertising, the locution of his establishment,ex tent of liis stock, and other facts that may be ofi' importance to himself and of interest to tho buyam. It costs bul little to advertiso a few monllte kit t year, or even the wliolo year round, iacompavieou xvith the Ix-uelits to he derivedifrom)it. Let thoae,. therefore, who- persist in. neglecting this simple;, plain, and cheap mode of success in buisnesa and xvho are constantly looking xvith envy at their more prosperous uuighboes, turn to the columns of the ••Advertiser” for tliecu'use.and they will there find, in black und xvltite, the venion, why dealers piw by their establishments and drop in nest (foot.—- These arc important mutters for those xvho arw interested to think over, nndlhey may rest satisfy, ed that if they wished to do as much business as their neighbor they must follow, hit example by advertising. Not only tho merchant and the re tail denier, hut tiie mechanic should attend lo tMe matter. A family conies to the city, for iastMCU, from some of the neighUn ing counties, with sev eral hundred dollars to lay out in furnishing a house. They are entire strangers. The first movement is io lake up a newspaper, for without it they knnxv nut where to go. They search for chairs, eofus, and bedsteads lobe sold. They find them advertised, and are directed by the advertise ment. Tlu-y seuicli for beds and bedding, and go xvboio the advuitiseincnls direct. They search for cutlery and hardware. The advertisement telle them where il is. So witii all the innumerable er- licles uf mechanical skiM, the newspaper is their directory Ihruugliuut, in xvlmtever they may want. The newspaper is the only xvuy the stranger has of getting un introduction into tha invisibilities ol • city, it is Ida only friend or companion there—all else urn nexv and repulsive to 11iin. The newspa per, Iioxvever, iiis companion ut home, greets bim xvitli its speaking Imspiinliiy the moment he ar rives here. He consults it—he talks with il—be goes pretty much xvherever il guides him. Hence j Apt Reply—An honest son «f Erin, greew A Secret.—'IIoxv doyou do, Mrs. Tome, have [from his peregrinations, put Ids liend into a Iter. ry about Mrs. Lundy?' ‘Why, . yer's office, and asked the ininatn, 'and what do A legal legacy, nf great value, is the following, from tlm pen nf Justice Story. *• WhonoVr you *p«nk, rrmrmborevnry rtUMt $tanil>« not uiieloquoiwe, hut annuls on Iowa— PrrgiMiil in mollcr.in expresnion brief, hut every ftenieuc'* ninnd in bold relief; On (riding poiveiM nor time norlalents wane, A m:uI olU nce lo lenruing mid totoste; Nor deni with noui|io(iB plirase; nor e’er sup pose, I'oetir tVightH l»*loi!g lo reasoning prose. Loone declaiiistion mu> deceive the crowd. Ami seem moru winking ss il grows more loud; Hul sober grime ii'jerts it with disdain, As nought bul empty noise, end wrakss vain. Tbs frolhnfwords.ihflwboolboy’evsiti parade Of books and enwos— nil bis slock in trnde— The p« i I conccile, Ihc cunning tricks and play Of low Hitornrys,struuj( ia Ini.* array— 'I'll'- unseemly jusi, dm pelulunt reply, Thai uballriH oil,and cares not bow, nr w|iy, Hiudious, avoid—un worthy ilimies lo senu. They sink the Speaker, uud disgraraike Mau. Liko the false lights, by Hying shadows cast, fcJcarco soph, w hen present, and forfot, when part. Befinwitk dignity,eipound with grace Ench groMid ol reaauu ie its lime Cm piece; Lei order reign throughout—each topic touch* Norurge ilepower too little or too tuu^h. Ciive eauhetroug ihoegkt Utmost attractive slew, Iu dietioacloar, end yet.eevercly iruc. A nd as the are amenta In splendor grow, Set each mAeet ils light on all Im*U»w. When to the close arrived, make ne delays Hy peuy flourishes, or verbal pleys. Bol seieihe whole in one deep sole inn strain. Like e strong current hastening lo (be Main.’*