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VOL. LXV.
fT
[NEW SERIES.]
SAVANNAH,
jSiiiLiiiami'j-i J
GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 26, 1865.
national republican,
j.; HAYES,Kditok and Proprietor
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iA YANMAH, GEORGIA.
,111 UNDAY MORNING* OCT. S6lh.
reading matter on every page.
THc FUFUBE OF THE SOUTH.
Nf'cssily of Emigration-Letter
iroiu J. D. B. DeBow, Esq.,
to Gov. Perry.
ErrrUenry /•’. /•'. Perry,
nor of South Carolina:
Prooisionu1
S IR I sba 1 make no other apology for addre*3-
, ' vou this communication than is to be found
in lie tact that you are understood, from recent
i ublicat ons, to have committed yourself publicly
aed actively in favor ol opening the State of
South Carolina, and with it the eotire South, to
ihi- introduction oi emigrants upon a liberal and
enlarsed st ale, and Ihe further fact that you are
in a position from which a most important in-
Buence oier the whole question taay be exerted.
It has been evident to thoughtful men at the
South lor a number of years that her career in
prosperity and wealth, in comparison with other
■actions, was greatly retarded by a deficiency of
labor, and many among us went so far, even, as
to theorize upon the re-opening of communica
tions with the coast ol Africa aud with Asia lor
the purpose ot securing laborers, either as cool-
ier. apprentices, or under some other name. It
occurred to scarcely any one that it was practi
cable, or even desirable, to open the doors to free
white immigrants, a prejudice being understood
to exist in tbe minds of such everywhere against
coming into competi ion with slave labor; and
eun it such prejudice did not exist, influences
adioraeto existing institntions upon which the
prosperity ot the South was believed mainly to
rest, was likely to be exerted by that competi
tion.
It followed that whilst tbe Northern and West
ern States, Irom the constant stream of hardy
and industrious immigrants who were pouring in,
exhibited miracles of progress and development,
■ lie South, with vast natural resources for mining,-
manufactures and agriculture, advanced in but
the alow ratio of its natural increase, aod im
mense d miinioas capable of contributing unto,d
treasures to the commerce of the world remained
hermetically sealed.
The census of the United States was conclu
sive upou this point, and I quote from the com
pendium of 1850, page 170 :
improved per cent. Value per acre.
New England States 20 $20 27
.Middle Slates 35 28 08
Southern States 16 5 34
Southwestern States 10 6 26
Northwestern States 13 11 30
The slavery question having been settled, by
on military power of tbe United States, and the
South having accepted in good faith the solution
slavery beittg recognized as an issue of the war
in which she has lost) and so framed her legisla
tion as to recognize the negro, in the future, as a
ireedman, under no other obligation than to labor
lima those which bind every other freeman, of
whatever color, it becomes a matter of very anx
ious inquiry, outside of tbe social and political
questions involved, what effect may be expected
upon tbe great questions of labor and produc
tion already disturbed by previously existing
causes.
Betore going further, it is well to remark, what
your own judgment and information will bear me
out fully in, that the people oi theSouth, univer
sally, are wiling to gtve a fair and honest trial
to the experiment of Degro emancipation, which
has been forced upon them, and that if let alone,
to uiatnaga affairs in their own way, and with:
their intimate knowledge oi negro character, and
that sympathy with him and his fortunes which
is but the natural result of long and close asso
nation, everything possible will be done, in good
time, for the social, physical and political ad
vancement of the race; clashing as little as prac
ticable at the same time with the great material
interests of the country. Those of ns who are
btnthar with the Sooth are well adviaed that the
restoration of slavery within its limits, even were
it desired, would now be an impossibility, for rea
sons induced by the war, and by the subsequent
action of the authorities, both State and Feder
al.
Having adverted to the great deticieney ot ia-
1 >'" at the South, prior to the breaking out of
hostilities, as indicated in the small per centage
5i lands actually under cultivation, and their low
average value, I am sure that no advocate of ne-
C") emancipation, how ever ardent, will expect
uie to look for any prospect of immediate relief as
■ik lv to result from that act. Whether the ne
gro will work at ail, or with greater energy and
productiveness, under the stimulus of freedom,
at*' questions to be determined in the future;
but whatever the eventual determination, there
m “ #I . i> is evident, be a period of transition, in
*11106, even under the most favorable circum-
* : «tices, decline rather than improvement, may
£ everywhere expected to manifest itself at the
d bile it must be admitted that experiments
31 '- rfl emancipation have resulted unfavorably
•her countries similarly situated, I cannot
'Hit ,|c 1 - - -
TMses at work in most of those countries
1 li do not exist in our own, which may modi-
'‘hi conti ol the result. I refer to the inferior
Hiiuatiou si the blacks in the cases referred to,
p«‘t small contact with the wtjitea,
^'"Portion between the cololsj fee
re, l uirin l? little c'othing and produ-
«‘°oa spontaneously, etc. Taking these tacts
1 atn not despondent of the result
unie and judicious measures have been al-
p . r ;atl > r « 8 system
^ what is to' L - ’ "
a
O'XUpy a _
i-^th ' jCf ’‘ 8 * iitures during the present winter.
, re an ything to be accomplished, and
' ■ beyond the adoption of such local mea*
w relate to the - - '
‘"L 1 ‘‘aracter ai
, n 1 ! lere is but
Raised into a few words .
must throw her immense uncultiva-
*«|0 the market at a low price re-
! ^ he ■jua.utity of land held by individual jtro-
resort to intelligent and vigorous
1 <■'- '-s -t( the earliest moment, to induce an in-
jkl."! l'"l"‘bition and capital from abroad.—
‘ entirely practicable. , , , y
I have ^ee!? 6 P'qpertjes of ffie South
benefit 1 !„.‘?, e , n ? ra1 ',. t0 °. We.
parcel
Sev
l’n
'■ -iridi Over
Farms. 1,000 Acres.
Kentucky ,943 33
Louisiana 1,558 x 467
South Carolina .9,400 2*718
Michigan .•,..;.;.....’^18Rjn[| O ! 80-
Ohioi......... 1,055 19
Pennsylvania ..4j044 i 17
Rhode Island 2,550 16
The staples of the South are of such inesti
mable value to the commerce'of the world,
that they have, in the past, and promise be
yond all contingency in the future, to come
into triumphant competition with those of
every other country npon the face of the earth.
Sugar, cotton, rice, tobacco, hemp and naval
stores are all articles of universal and almost
unlimited demand, a.t prices which, consider
ing the cost of production upon cheap land,
will yield results to agricultural labor /or which
there is do parallel. But-beyond these staple
growths, the climates and soils of the vast re
gion, which stretches from the Potomac to
Ihe Rio Grande., are favorable to every pro
duct upon which' industry aDd capital are ex
pended in any country. The vast mineral re
sources which geological surveys have divulged,
which no hand of industry has yet attempted
to develop, and the infinite number of manu
facturing sites, all present the most tempting
baits to enterprise, and will open up results
for it, which nothing in the history of the
times has equaled, dazzling and magnificent as
have been its past achievements.
in the single article cotton is found the
most striking illustration of what has just
been said. “King” he mv.y not be in the
sense in which many of us formerly reebg
nized him, but the sway which the potentate
exercises over the finances of nations is by no
means to be sneered at, and the hold which he
has upon the necessities of the world .seems to
be fixed arid irremovable. Four years, of non
exportation, whilst it has given the most in
tense stimulus and energy to the growth of
cotton in other countries and increased the
production in them several hundred per cent..,
have not left the South without the virtual
control of the markets of the world. We may
gather this from the fact that the million and
a half of bales (an outside calculation) avail
able for exportation during the summer and
fall, from her ports, have a gold value greater
than that of the four or five millions which
were the product of the South in the days of
her palmiest prosperity.
Admitting it to be true, as has always been
maiut ined by Southern writers, that climatic
conditions, existing in many sections, are unfa
vorable to European and North American con
stitutions, there can be no doubt of the factAthat
a large portion, and in most cases, by far tbe lar
ger portion of each of the Southern Statesis well
adapted to white labor, and that actual mortuary
returns indicate a much higher degree of physi
cal health iu these localities .than.in.the New En
gland and NorthwesternSta’es. Upon this sub
ject Dr. J. C. Nott, ol Mobile, Dr. Fenner, and the
late Dr. Barton, of New Orlearisj shed much val
uable light in treatises prepared several years
since, which may be consulted with great advan
tage now, and the statistics of the United States
are believed to be equally in point.
Tbe region "referred to embraces nearly the
whole of the great States of Virginia, North Ca
rolina, Tennessee and Texas, three-fourths of
Georgia and Arkansas, and one-half ol South
Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and
Florida. V-. -
Here there is a territory, vast in extent, and
susceptible ot development by white tabor, from
whatever quarter introduced, capable of main
taining a population aa dense and wealthy as can
be found in any other part of the Union, and yet
in 1850 its density to the square mile,as compared
with other sections, was: , - ,
Persons. Persons.
Slaveholding States 11.35 | Texas 82
N. England States..41 94 | Ohio 49.55
Middle States 57.79 j Massachusetts..127.50
In what manner, then, shall we proceed to in
vite capital end population to the Soath ? I an
swer : Consult andabule by the erperience of those
States and communities which hare grown pop a-
lout anti rich by the success which attended their
efforts to secure immigration.
And first I would suggest tbe appointment of
one or two commissioners from each of the states,
who shall meet at some central point, say at At
lanta, Ga., or at Montgomery, Ala., and, in order
that no t’me may be lost,-'!- would suggest that
the commissioners be nominated by the Provis
ional Governors.
The object ot the commission would be to ad
vertise the world that our.people are in earnest
in the matter and in accord, and it would tend to
secure such harmony of action between the
States as would be most conducive tq success.
The commission should be a permanent body,
and should at once open correspondence with
overy sec.tion and dis iqat of tfie several States r
inviting information upon the character and
value of soils, and the quantity available for
settlement, and tbe lowest ca9h and credit prices
of the same. This information ought to be given
tb the pfiblic in tbe form of cirpuTars and ad
dresses, translated into German and Frenck, and
distributed abroad through our Consular agents
It is needli as, however, to suggest what would
he the dqtieg of sock a commission, The intelli
gent and experienced-mind} thus hryqght togeth
er would soon develop 1 thb ifioSsf ’ 'system, and
upon their recommendation, aid and legislation,
as might he necessary, would readily be afforded
by the State Governments. ' ' ’ 1
In emitter ofvnob deHoacy, ft Is evident that
any conflict or rivalry between tbe States would
be productive of lasting injury, especially in
presence of the great inducements to emigrants
which are held out in other quartera, and the ora
ganizodand well-established systems which exist
for their introduction and settlement,.
Everything will depend upon the barlieat re
sults, and if mistakes are made from the circula
tion of false information and disappointments en
sue, it will be difficult; alm-jtlrimpossible, tacef-
roetthem. Knowledge of these disappointments
it will be the purpose of inte-ested parties
letter which will appear in the next number of my
Review, but from which I will briefly extract at
present. Mr. Fleishman says ;
“You put to me the question, ‘What is the best
plan for drawing the attention of the German
emigrants to the advantages which the South
offers to setilers ?’ In answer, I say that the
Soutliem-States should, as soon aa possible, pub
lish a detailed and full account of tlieir various
resources; of the weather, and its. influence on
the constitutions of men coming from northern
latitudes; of the lands, and their present condi
tion as to tbe fertility and titles; of the various
products which cao be raised ; of the best loca
tions tor vine col lure and frui; in general; and
an account of the existing railroads and canals,
and also of the commerce, and the various branch
es of industry, to be carried on there, Ac.”
Mr. Fleishman says, further, that the Germans
do not aim to become merely day laborers, but
land-owners; that, in general, they prefer to go
where other Germans have gone before, and where
their own language Is spoken ; that they never
cease to be Germans ; that they love the soil they
cultivate, love freedom and independence, hate
aristocracy, and.are not only good farmers, but
mechanics and artisans. They all have more or
less money and personal property, with which
they buy lands or-undertake trade. He says:
“The South must establish similar institu
tions to those that we find in the North fof the
protection and assistance of emigrants; they
must protect them from runners and rapacious
boarding-housekeepers. The South must es
tablish hospitals and almshouses for the sick
aud needy; it must establish cheap and regular
rates on railroads and canals to emigrants, and
do everything to show that it is not only anx
ious to see the, Germans come among them;but
they mujlt. alSo satisfy their former govern
ments that the South is in earnest to fulfil the
obligations which a call for settlers imposes
upon any government or society.
“The States engage in an enterprise entirely
new to theiri. It will req'uire wise measures
not to begin wrong. Should they displease
the first settlers, they may rest assured it will
he long before they succeed again to get them
away from the old Western track. I would
recommend that every Southern State should
appoint capable persons and send them North
to study thoroughly the measures which New
York, for instance, has adopted in the promo
tion of the welfare and security of emigrants,
and establish similar laws and expediencies.
“The South, with its enorrnoua aatural re
sources, its fertile lands for the production of
valuable staples, its forests, minerals and wa
ter-power, may rest assured that her new en
terprise will be richly remunerated; she will
soon see her property increase in value, and
become tbe wealthiest portion of the Union.”
TheUoited States, alive to the importance
of securing the largest number of emigrants,
have established a Bureau of Immigration at
tached to the State Department at Washing
ton, and also an Emigrant Office in the City of-
New York, under charge of a Superintendent.
This legislation, in connection with the Home
stead Law, which passed Congress on the 20th
of May, 1862, and makes a donation of 160
acres to each settler, is having a very marked
effect, and should advise the South of tlio dif
ficulties which encompass her experiment, and
of the course of action likely to remove them.
The Commissioner of Immigration at Wash
ington has thrown into pamphlet form all the
laws and instructions relating to the general
subject, and caused the same to be distributed
in Europe, in the English, French and Ger
man languages. From a copy which he was
good enough to furnish I extract some ques
tions which are propounded to the several
State Governments.
Tha successive «W of population which have
been sweepiog westward from the (Atlantic, leav
ing aa it ware behind them a duped* of vast
States aod popalons cities* the pride and hope of
a great nation, have now reached the slopes of
the Rocky‘Mountains, and here the tide, in the
opinion ot thoughtful men at tbe North, - must
turn; and there are...substantial reasons for the
opinion. Suoh a turn in the tide can only be in
one direction, and that is to the southward'; and
in this respect-it stay almost be regarded provi
dential, that at the very instant of tha contangen-
oy the boundless domains of the South remove
their dikes and harriers anch invite the inunda
tion. • *■
The whole subject, Sir, Is one of much interest
to us all, that it would efford no great pleasure
upon this occasion to elaborate it more at length,
bat I am admoniehed that the time and space are
not at my control. At an early day I will resume
the subjeot, and illustrate it with a variety uf
statistical data, which I have collected with
some cafe.
With great regard, your obedient servant,
* J. D. B. DaBow-
No. 40 Bboadwat, New York, I
Thursday, Oct. 12, 1865. )
Notb.—Since tbe above was written, I have
been put in possession of tbe latest report of the
Superintendent of immigration at New Vork,
By this it appears that the number ot imuti-
g-aots who reached New York in 1864 was 185,-
208, in 17 vessels, and from 18 different ports.—
Ot these, 92,469 intended to reside in New York,
28,508 in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, 21,014
in New England, 34,662in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,,
Michigan , Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota and Cali
fornia, 4979 in Kansas, Nebraska, Canada, Ac.,
and 8,113 in the Southern States. In the year
1863-4, despite of the war, the number of Ger
man immigrants was larger than in thepreced-
ingysaw. ■! i
IMMIGRANTS AT NEW-YORK.
Total. Germans.
1862.
Tola). Germans
S58 •31,24
76,700 24,17:
Ml
186IV;.; : .'.«7.258 '27,248f 1863.. 155,223 38,283
1364., 185,208 53,929
IN AH, |
ROIA. >
IG5. )
Head’qrs District of Savannah,
1st. Div. Department of Georgia
Savannah, Ga., Oct. 20, 18G5,
GENERAL ORDERS, )
No. 34, j
Lieut. CoL M. T. Holbrook, 173d New
York Volunteer Infrantry, having been
relieved from duty as Provost Marshal
District of Savannah, 1st Division De
partment of Georgia, to be mustered out
with his Regiment, Major G. A. Hastings
12th Maine- Volunteer Infantry, is hereby
announced as Provost Marshal District of
Savannah, 1st, Division Department of
Georgia and will he obeyed and respect
ed accordingly.
By Command of
Bv’t Maj. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN,
Will. A. Coulter,
Bvt. Maj. & Asst. Adj’t. Gen.
, . . - - . , to oir-
■ v r , - . ' , . cQifttfi, so thftt io & little while it will re&ch ovdrv
‘true hope from the consideration, that there wii| afl . e and town or hAml»t s. Kras.™** a .•
r e .Causes at work in mo-t nf ihnao rnnntpioB ^j “ *“«Ope. ActlVd
and independent eompati ion fot emigrant* be
tween the States will, it is to be feared, lead to
these results.
Thpr« afetiyo point-q jfew York and New
leans,■ whiah will probably continue to'be
most prt'irinent ones, at which jmmwraau.wdl be
landed, and af these'it will be * inaLpenf&bie to
locate agencies to look after their interests n »tvd
to afford each information as vfill direct them,
is qt tint® arid ex
ist!-
&
1. What cTass of unskilled laborers are most re
quired in your State and neigbbothood at the
present time, and the average wages paid for tbe
same ?
2. What kinds of mechanics or artizans are
certain qf employment, and the average wagi
the garni*-, f \ ■vrrV
S-'-'V* 8 * taeans,,-Cither by legislative
tigiivrf-phvate enterpris«r1iave been 'establish?
to secure the advantages arising from the settle
ment ofimmigrants inyour mi-.st2 '
The purpose ot obtaining this information is
to furnish those about to emigrate to the United
States real practical information which may lead
them to tfc localities where their labor will be
most in demand, and where, in many cases, it is
absolutely needed.
How much ot the progress and developajent of
the United Slates has been due to immigration
be deduced from the fact that the total number of
foreigners who landed on its shores to the year
I860, reached the euormous aggregate or 5,062,-
414—a number nearly equal to the entire white
population Vifthtr AAMl,'if we excldde the Border
dtatea from the calculation. In this nqmfier
were included;
Merchants... v .281852jEngiueers 2,«|&
Farmers.... 764 837iTeachers..... 1,5?3
Laborers 527,639‘Manufacturers ... 3* 120
Miners 37,523 Artists...' 2 490
Weavers ,.. ll,557|Servants .49,494
The countries frqiu which these vast nnm-
tjeps weih thrown upon our soil to become
prosperous and flourishing citizens, and to ex
ercise important influences over its destinies,
were: ; . - r
Qr’t Britain...2,750,874 ( S wi t aerland......3 7733
Germany .,, v . 1 ,tll2,580 Spain.. 16248
France..,..,.., 208,063 Italy. 11202
8r. America,' H?,W2 r - ' -
The localities which they sought as repre
sented in tha report of the census of 1860,
prepared by Mr. Kennedy, which is our au
thority for this and other statistical Hat«
were': ft H
Alabama 12,352jNew York 998,640
Arkansas 3,741|Rennsylvania...430,505
North Carolina. 3.299jlllinois. 324,643
South Carolina. 0,986 Ohio ...328,254
Virginia. 35 0o8| Wisconsin ” 276,927
Texas .43,4421
The figures, it will be remembered, refer on
ly to the original slock, and do not take ip to
account the descendants of foreigners horn in
the country, ^n ioGO tbe percentage of for-
-,gn born residents in some of the leading
itiea was as follows :
OFFICE ACT. SUB. AGT. COM.,
Bureau Refugees, F. and A. Lands,
District of Savannah, Ga.,
Savannah, Ga., Oct. 17, 1865.
CIRCULAR 1
No. 1. f
In compliance with par. 3, of Circular
No. 2, from Office Act. Agt. Com., for
the State of Georgia :
Al! persons in this District desiring to
employ freedmen, are respecfcfnlly re
quested to make known the fact at this
office, together with their address, or
name of agent nearest qf aooess, and a
full statement ctf the number and kind of
persons wanted, the kind of employment,
and the compensation offered.
It will be borne in mind that in many
instances the freedmen have families for
winch- to provide. Persons wanting
laborers anq having the means of fur
bishing shelter, Ac., for families, and
willing to do it, are particularly re
quested to state the fact. In furnishing
laborers preference will he given to the
parties offering the most liberal compen
sation.
HENRY L. STOWS,
Capt. 103d U. S. C. Inf., Act. Asst.
Com. Dist. of Savannah.
SAVANNAH
MTIIML KBPtHM.
1-; r~~~ ..v b boa 1 hi \
In view of the great political changes
hat have been wrought throughout bur
and during the last four years, the events
of the war having swept away the great
element of antagonism which formerly
existed between the two sections, we
have resolved to send forth opr sheet
under a new title. In adopting the new
name, which we trnst will meet witHKhd
approval of our readers, we are actuated
by a desire to obliterate all traces of
sectionalism, and onr future aim will be
to publish a paper which can be read
With pleasure and profit at every fireside 4
in the savannahs of the South and the
icy regions of the North. Our intention
is to make the Savannah National Repub
lican a cosmopolitan newspaper. The
generous support so kindly extended to
us by all classes of our citizens, as well
as by our Northern and Western well
wishers, shall bejreciprocated by renewed
exertions on our part to render the Sa-
vannah National Republican a welcome
visitor to the family circle, the counting
room and the workshop.
We have identified our interests with
those of Savannah, and while we may
politically differ and oppose some of onr
best and warmest personal friends, we
shall strive to keep our columns ruylefiled
from the Billingsgate shmg that frequent
ly marked the political discussions of the
press. Onr patrons may' rest assured
that we shall in the future as in the past,
continue to lend our aid to the advocacy
of all just and humane enterprises, and;
whatever influence we possess, shall'al
ways be used in encouraging the true in
terests of Savannah, Georgia and the
great American sisterhood of States. Wq
devote the columns of the Savannah Na
tional RepiMicm Pro Bono Publico.
Our advertising triends North and our
exchanges will do us a great personal fa
vor by noticing the change of title, and
sending in future all communications to
“The Savannah National Republican.”
WEDDING, VISITING AND BUSINESS
CARDS of tbe latest and most fashionable de
signs, priDted in the very best style, and at mod
erate prices, at the REUULICaN JOB PRINT-
ING OFFICE, Bay street. tf
THE NEW YORK NEWS,
DAILY,
SEMI-WEEKLY A YD WEEKLY.
THE NEW YORK
Weekly and Semi-Weekly News
GREAT 1
FAMILY NEWSPAPERS.
uiJtil
NEW. ORLEANS
Annr
ual Oourse of Lectnres forI865-68.
L-filfUi
it.-filt.r:-. ii-a
rflHE FACllliT Y have the‘pleasure to'anhonnee
JL that their Sixth An>a»i <0»auo»e •*
CeCtltni will be opened an Monday, the 13th of
November, hi their fine 1 baildhi^ oppcmte the greet
Charity. Hospital, and continue the customary pe
riod, presenting all the advantages and fsdlities tor
Medical Instruction tBbrded by the Uty pf New Or-
Tbe accession of Professors Henry V. Campbell, late
Augusta, Georgia, and A. C. Holt, late of
WoodvBle, MissMi ‘
by ail
'-tndeAU Of Mi
tkal cowse of
afid hitherto so sm
wkh onabated anal.
wi8on« students-mi
they please. .[
topi, will be hailed with pleasure
may rest assured that the
lnaqgnrated in this Co
:y pursued, will be continued
:■ : ' ’I). ■ ■
ic of any, kind in the city this
early as
in
ty, as <
Fenner, H. D., ’ Professor of
Theory and
■ateria Medica
EL D.
Practice.
D. Warren Brickell, M. D„ Professor of-Obstetrics
and Diseases of Women and Children.
Jjam.-Choppin. M. D„ Professor of Operative and
Clfnicai Surgery:
C, Beard, 1L IX, Professor of -the Principles of Sur
gery.
I. L Crawcour, M. D„ Professor of Medical Chemis
try and Legal Medicine.
Howard Smith. M.D., Profmeor 8RM1
aud Therapeutics. v »
Henry F. Campbell, M. D„.Prpfessoi
Alfred C. Holt, M. D., Professor or PhiaiMogy.
W. S. Mitchell, M. a, and Alfred #. Perry, M. D.,
Demonstrators of Anatomy.
•■r '*Ju-> jraEtfs* *
Fees far ihe ftfil cpqrseof Lectures..w.: .,.$106 60
Matriculation Fee Lpaidbnt once) 8 00
Dissection Fee IO 00
Graduation Fee in Medicine *r> 00
adnatioirVee; in Pharmacy t '. . .. 1& 00
Ticket for Chemistry and Materia Modica, alone. 30 00
1 Oct 13 ' •
Cincinnati College
; ■ - OF ■
Hedlcire and Sur^iy.
■ : 1 :: •
THE Twentieth Regular Course of Lectures
will begin on MONDAY, October 23, and con
tinue nntil tbe latter part of February, with pre
liminary Lectnres daring tbe first three weeks oi
October. ,. .., ...
There will beCliuical Lectnres in the Commer
cial (City) Hospital throughout tbe entire winter,
open to medical students. •.
ito
FACULT>- 1(
B. S. Lawson, M. D., Prof, of thLJPrinciples and
Practice of Medicine.
Tbos. Wood, M. D-i Prof, of Btwgdry and Clin-
John §. Tate, M. D., ProC of‘bbstetrica and
Diseases ot .Women. - i 1 ’ no ”1
Daniel Vaughan, M. D„ Prof, of,Chemistry and
Frederick Rolker, M. D., Prof, ot Pathology
and Diseaaea of Children.
R. 8. Reed, M. D., Prof, of Materia Medica and
Therapeutics.
R R Mcllvaine, M. JX, Prof, of Physiology
and Forensic Medicine. 0 87
B. P. Goode, M* D., Prof, of Descriptive and
Surgical Anatomy^ *j
S' 2?' J?‘i Pbrnomstretor of Anatomy.
M. B. Craft, M, JJ. ( Prosecutor in Surgery.
DeBow’s * Review.
■ it .oil -■ tiiL- 'lr1£ is f Tl< r fu' - y.
1 ' WASHINGTON CWf , , l le< i <i«»aiW#S'.
Thfe Workot which J have beta Bffitbt add Proprie
tor fur over Twenty MTeai*. whk* ip* had a
very heavy subscription apd advertising list, in <*ery
part oTthif Union, Is now established on a Secure and
PwmaitatbaWa. i-m I - Tx. iw hoqu
My pntpoee lathe faturek to give it a Nktiehal
Ckamcteir^ and to devofo all my energies andte-
sonrees to the development of the great material Inter,
tercets of the Union-It* Commerce, AgrienUore,
Manufacturers internal improvements, .a* General
VRjfof v. Itam junhorrnii oiti fl
In addition to these important topics, the work will
embrace discussions npon such great questions of leg-
^latjon^s ajTect the relations of the the per.
tnancncy oi the Union, and the honor and prosperity
of the Country.
In an especial manner will it be devoted to the re
establishment ot 8omhera Prosperity, ami
the building up of its fields of industry and enterprise,
tendered necessary under the new and altered condi
tion of things.
The restoration of the 8onth can be effected upon
the baataproseded by the'President, and -no grater
field could be opened for fhc investment of capital sow
invited thither from every quarter. Its abundant and
fertile lands invite emigration, which it will be a
prominent object to aecnre. ■ - •
Regarding the iasnaa ot the past as dead, about which
a practical philosophy will not disput*, and those sf the
present as living and potential, it la tbe part' of the
Review to accept in good (kith the situation, and de
duce from it all that can be promotive of tbe beat in
terests of the whole Ceuntry.
Offices of the Review will be located at New
York, Washington City, Charleston, Nashville, and
New Orleans, u 1 "?• '•''•••Mi ,.iWu ■ ■
octu
Office, New York, 40 Broadway
J. D. B.
-h-
roadwny,
3. DxByW.
COTTON
WAREHOUSE,
Corner Lioc ilc aod Bay Streets,
SAY ANN A11, (jA.
I Jg:
BENJAMIN WOOD, Editor and Proprietor
hot wh ~c* r —tyith'as little inconyuolta^ loss ot thge arid
t>at is to &e dpae iq the meapighile js 1 petise, as possiila io ttfoir'sgyersi Southern dettl-
1 ' Ji ot ot grave interest, and one which will j nations. This can be effected without mqch eg.
U ‘ IT a iironiinent place at the meeting of the pause. In a single year, taken at random, which
gave an aggregate immigration of 398,479—it
appeared that there arrived at <-7
Mh
status of tbe negro and
a producing agent ?
one answer, and that may
be
s LensuB, of which I was then in
^examined upan thi poiDt) and
New York ... .....304,676
New Orleans....89,316
Philadelphia 17,966
Baltiiqore....
Gal vest n...
Charleston. .
L51T
There is luckily a signal instanoe to whioh the,
atteatioa of immigrants may be directed, shotr-
mg nie prosperity which can be enjoyed by them
in certain parts of the South, and it would be well
to ascertain and make public tbe facts in refer
ence to the ease at an early date.' I refer to the
German colonies in Texas and would suggest a'
perusal of Mr. Olmsted's work upon that State*
published a few years ago, for much interesting
Feeling convinced that tbe German States win
he tb* chief Source from whioh spy large number
of imiqi^rants can he “expected, I address
T |. Fleishman, Esm, a
the country for.his
labors la the servlee of
the Patent Offisq,,who bne spent mock <qf .his Ufu
in Enrope, and written several works npon the
United State* in his native German, wfcMh have
rSiiult for *V» , r x* U pOiulj o-uQ XJftttOQ otltM ID D13 (llQ?6- QIID| W9I6D □
Klsoted a , nBmber offarjps, which wore exercised a wide influence upon the iRmlhra
at raDdo ®. was a* folio** ; queition, and i» nfa Say* rooeTrid * ltn (
tion
mgthy
Baltimore
Charleston
Cincinnati.
24-Ili Chicago............ 4999
..V.-7V 15.56 Richmond ’1*0
• -45.71 UwLonie..,
Y tb«r ? eyes .wistqea pepei in .the History
qf a people, wheq it became necessary for them
tq be aronsed.'as one man into aatiao, and to pat
their shoulder4o the wheel and with energy and
spirit and/the determination tc make a giant and
' ba* come for the
hy long and de-
labhr broken up,
with tbe machiperjt.qf industry-destroyed.) trod k
great social and induatrial problem to be wived,
il nUder an extraneous pressure, which at times is
' dhe*t unreasoning and unreasonable, the condi
tion of the Sooth has soarcely a parallel ip modern
times!! But dark as is tbe pioture, there is a re
deeming feature. All is notlost where the nnoen-
f actable will is left. The giant convulsion,
hioh hss just shaken the land to its centre, has
not beeh without its beneficial effects. It has
stirred up a na* and higher spirit. The energies
which were brought into play.bjf pi
in’el WtUal rttSoUfei? Which were
a ^iWtTnichinefy,
%tthoqt preparation, ana Without aooess
to the external world, were driven to
support a conflict with tha most powerful nation
upon earth, esoh aod all are harbingers and
hngnry of a future for the South from-whioh she
need not shrink. Resuming her place in the'
mighty empire ftf States, no sett f btrs wiU have
reason to be athtmsd of her p)w!o it the picture.
BUI Reads.
We fbould call the uttjntion of our
Merchants and Business Men to our fine
stock of Bill Head Paper, ruled suit
the various sizes of Bills and accounts.
We are now prepared with an en tensive
assortment of modern faced Type, and
fine Inks, various colors, adapted to
printing Bill Heads, Cards, &c., in the
highest style of the art. BRINd IN
YOUR ORDERS. “First come, first
served.” ,
JOWL&MHMitR,
PUBLISHED Kvay HORNING AND EVENING,
AT
IACOS, CrSOBGIA,
Corner of Cherry and Third Streets.
Largest CiraUaticn in Aftddte and South-1 Vest-
etVI. iiewtfa, .
Tbe odft “Journal to Messenger,” first established in
1S0Q, and regularly published ever since, has the Larg
est CirculaJon of any paper in this section.
tYe are offering liberal terms to advertisers, and
merchants, and others, desirous of having their Guff-
ness generally known, will do well to advertise in ou
columns. .
Onr Weekly
Contains the legal advertising of some eight or ten
counties and is circnlated throughout the Southern and
Northerns^ generally- . <0 . - #T
PsWes sending^thedr advertisements with the money
Will be insured sathdaction.
Addrere S. ROSK A CO.
ixNKCAB^Boaa, I Pr °P ri ^°”- «epH
EC-TTF
Wines.
100
CANES SL Julien Claret,
00 do Chateau Margasx Claret,
Jn store and fat sale by
- IHLTON A RANDBLL,
l WJhiWsilt reiUifffi. 1»» Bay street
t fimm gftamerHan-
C. L. GILBKRT.
•iouruals of Politic^ Literature, Fashions, Market
and Financial Eejiorts, Interesting Mis
cellany, and News from
ALL PARTS OF THE WORM !
, ” ,
Improvement* Introduced.
Immense Circulations Determined On.
Tlte Largest, Best and Cheapest Pa
pers Published in New York.
NEW YORK. WEEKLY NEWS I
Published Every Wednesday.
Slagle Copies R ve Cents
One Copy, one year $3 00
Three Copies, one year 500
Five Cctpies, one year 6 Its
Ten Copies, one year * 17 00
And an Bxtra Copy to any Club of Ten.
Twenty Copies, one year 30 00
The Weekly News is Sent to Clergy
men kt *1 00.
fiKMi-WEERLI NEWS! '
Pnhlished Every Tuesday and Friday.
Single Copies, one year
Three Copies, one year
Five Copies, one year
Ten Copies, one year : .. ......
And an Extra Copy to any Clnb of Ten.
Twenty Copies, one year
To Clergymen
$4 no
lo 00
15 00
30 00
jj t
65 00
3 00
NEW YORK DAII/Y NEWS.
To Mail Subscribers : $10 Per Annum
Six Months..... ....Five Dollars
■ BOR SALE BY ALL NEW8DBALKRSL
Specimen Copies of Bally and Week
ly News Sent Free.i
Address *vh>- ; aid
BENJ. WOOD, t
DAILY NEWS BUILDING,
No. 19 City Hall fSq uare,
«ep29 NEW YORK CITT. 51
rilEACHER’S NOTICE.—A Ladv, qualified
A to teaeh Music on the Piano, add the French
Language according to the best method, desires a sit*,
atiou in a Seminary or Private Family. Terms, Th'ee
Hundred Dollars per annum. Address “X, Y, Z„“at
this Office. ocH9—tf
iiiiU IS Mi 0913)1 *1
POTATOES,
f«L,ffssv“'
Mitchell Sc Allen,;
IMPORTERSOF iK
WINES, BRANDIES, GINS, ML,|*
AND DEALERS IN
•LB MOH OYGIHELA ft BAIR BOY WHISREYgf^
No. Bid South Front Street,
pSILADE IdFUIAw
CCt 11—4tq ts iuu'i - iv.smirfl
FEES:
FCr atl the Professors, t ekets
Matr culation fee:...........',
Demoastrator’s ticket
Hospital ticket...............
Gradeation fee..—
$40 00
5 00
........ 5 00
5 00
1.......25 00
Stadenta on tbeir arrival in the'lrify, by calling
at the College, South-waat corner of Longworth
and Central Avenue, win be assisted in procuring
comfortable lodgings. >'■ ■- -.'J
For circulars, or farther information, address
B. 8. uAWSON, M. D., Dean,
Octl2 y !r . i li I :<t Is ■/! iu
n m. mmm & co„
(Fonnerljof Knoxville, 'Fenn.)
; .« ‘CT
.• Geacrnl
V> tios'41 t«—W!
OonmissioiY Merchants
CORNER 0^ LJL^E Df-POI^XULETS;
, »i* Atm
NEAR TROUT HOUSE,
■.'A trial -■■f.Jt f-
FRIEND' AND OLD PATRftNS
That they are
attention to all
acted as agsnto for the salt
COTTON YARNS,
and perstnal
Having
1
OH 1
SHEETINGS,
,/ SKIRTINGS, and
0SNABURG3,
’ q" t
f Pi .F°r thenumeroua
Manafictories of Soalb,
' > t: »i-: ... »• antton ..•• ■
Gives ns pecsUar advantages in this Une, and we will
roon have it in our power to-AH J ' v ’/'
faga,pmjs.
EXTENT;
ORDER 9 TO
B*». ReRHKJW** * «•
Whipp'e File Manuf g Co*
^Rtomh ‘
iiK trial! 'I
• BfftftmdiO.ab. -itppO -
W Order* met to any of Bfo»t
osjre prompt afosatfou. tf
k:
Q T O B S,
IFOR WARD! NG.I
t- ^ .
Oommission Merchants,
Respectinliy invite
the
attention
io- J a
to
onr facilities for
i isj' &J» 1
PURCHASE OR MOVEMENT
OF ' •' '
SOUTHERNPRODUCTS
and will give prompt attention to all business entrns-
ted to onr care. Intending to establish permanently a
boose in Savannah, expect, by Strict Business
Principles, to merit and receive a portion of tha
natak^ ... ‘ IJ>V . ,
ikaving a commodious ®i
• nn .it'- * ■ it n on v.-i.i.-- . *• of -j4J
are prepared to H ay or Receive on conslgnmaaSto-
onr friends in New York or Enrea^lad will
make advanaee on Same—picking rebtling o# maiding
all Cotton before shipping, thereby sMviafe *a enor
mans expense incurred in Nortberri cities by this pro
cess. We solicit a portion of the business of tbe Peo
ple of Georgia and adjoiniag htatas.
OFFICE, STODDARD’S RANGE,
Cor, Bay and Fiincoln Streeta.
Post Office^Address, Lock Box 25. ' 1
0Ct7 tf . -■ ■ 3.1
.L.irinldo swi
Cotton Gins
.'nfcnIT 91IT
BROWN’S
Mv ( x
li*/ ,>n*
DmM« Cyilader C«tU»i Gin,
1 ,i .. stir i.Y Wseqw so
The €e!ebrftte4 Georgia Gia,
S O universally 'Ysed ’by Pfaiifers throughout the
Booth as to weed no recommendation. Number
of 'Saws vary from SO to 120. ■ For mis by
octie
... FRENCH AGO..
ClarfcHreet, Nashville, Tenn.
ic--tin
Wains, Ask,
tyll.-i Oil! F.uiifw ft j iff
.Ln.ii
WWMrrE
▼ T spmW)
Oak, Black
Cherry, v
Yellow nine.
.>i£
Cargoes and sm»ll lots enpplied.
a' 1 " ’’"m ''"■1"
,-v li
- -ti
R«Wi4 anti Square Timber FurthsnA'
id!
tq order. ,
^dCHARDtON- A BARNARD,
‘Bay st, opposite Mariners Church,