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JARED I. WHITAKER,
i»«OrBl«TOB
bates op ivmcRirrioii.
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e ... «Ui.#e , ‘ ,,...r...,..., 16 #0
ff.xnl, lol*nU«no«r Hr d month M jO
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Dally Piper at th# counter, per copy,» (Mai*.
Ho par «<ni o( dsdudtou# to elftha can b« offered. '
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LBa.lL ADVEBTIlSniNM.
atiM ol uud and Neffoe«,by AdmtaUtratotv, Bcoa-
.on or Guardian#, aro required by tow to bo held on the
enilocality In ttomdath, between Hie hoftre of ten la
the irnntton end three In the afternoon, M the Ooart
Ucuilnlhe oounly In wUeh too property U HleftUd.
Sodeci of town i idee mart bft give# 1ft ft pftbUo (ftftelto
M Jny» prerloo.1 to toe day of aale.
HvLe, lortoeiftle of person*! property mast bo flv-
Mi ll, line msneer Jo days previous to tale d»y.
Halloo to debtor? *nd creditors of an trtblr tenet
tLooepub'MiftdRitay*. • ' /• ajr.
H.iimu.st oppUtstttou ftlllbe inftdeiota*Hoot. •.
Dfi ,•} r.ir leare to fell Lead or Ncgrhes, dost h*
tmnit'.u for two moetoft
lAiatoma tor
(met AdrUirtr*dda,'mi
live f.-oa dUtn-dlaooUlp, 40 days.
A: for fortchetuir. of Mortgage must a* eubliauad
. . ,iw/mtr tM»t\a--tor oauoUiihlng tin .mors,
A. X <-u4.pdoo<v«t*e nwftfoft—forcot#p«Uln< .tee
lx. Liu-MiOraw dihtlttftrfttor*, where bondlus been
•n .. l' • fotewed, the foil apace of three month*.
Mil, icr»M trill eltr»ye Do MnUaund aeoording to
IP,... - i.«.’.l re.alifcmeoU, •ofecs otherwise ordered
e-d.eiOl. ttng b A T B8t
«K 'ort, an IctUi* of Adstlnura-aUcn, A#., ..*# to
» u <J!tnd#ao:y (rots Administration • 00
•• >■ “ Guardianship., 80
ti> tetoetl. ftn.1 ot Negron ........ . 9 10
A., r to debtor# andPWdBjlay.,vt..v ■ ' 4 fit'
ea-.i i personal property,ten daye, I iqearo ... 8 00
(t.. . land or nogroea by IK-scCtora, A#., pr. eqr.lh 00
» ,'jtiy u yi . ... ....... ... .' 10 00]
. i .. .arcruiiti* ble wife (In adranoe) lOi OO
•. Ttla tohednle chnU *ot In any wgy ocnfllpt
r. -.Isilag csnUaeta. AU contract# for too year or
tn> ■>:r apectfled Ume, Hull only o<au with toe ex
pit. • :• cflhe period tor which they werft made.
.. • i|periose f'liloa totob OIBcc trill plewo »d*.
j r .i.- httir lettered .ommnnloatloda to ; lnatuawoift,
«• t. iteonrle. .
MORE BLOCKADE
4 Fi.fK aaeortmeot of BlacVnd# Ooida |u t arrived,
tv (. t ule is rotlowe;
'looming Oallcoai
Btcoud do do
Hlsck Alpacas ‘
Kererdblo Cards
Jldrj Antique, superior geo la,
UiuHu Delaine •
Bleached Bhlitlpg
. iCugUih Satlnetu
English Helton Cloth, double width
Black Ribbon by tbe pi«:o
Black and fancy Neek Tire
. f. 0. Handkrrcld.i's ♦
Cotton do
Un-n and pipit Bhlrt Oollitrs
Punnet flilrte
Merino Drawers
Merino Undeishlrti «
Horn Combs
Isory do
Plax Thread
Blluk Uo. u Bultons
Watch Utrssai
Li ad Pencils
I’ngl'sh Hemorsuiljni Pauls
Letter Paper
Note Paper
bteeIPcni
Boils ai d Tviti «
• Carry Combs
Spool Toretd
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Line# uilOotton SpoolThr.ad
A floe assortment of Hate
Prench Otir tkloe
Woolen Bxicklofs
Wlk do
. Kigllah Out tcisOalteis
Silvered anil gtlt Buttons
- AXD
Ready made Ctatftlog.t 11« d ipoidl ol a', ft liolesa^o only
mhMU P. P. PB4SB.
O. J, CHRISTOPHER,
F INE Finisher, Spur Maker, .Gilder and
Burnisher, Bridgo St., near tbe Bridge,
Atlanta, Ga. ».
Bwords ot every deecriplioD repaired with
ntatuusd and diunateb.
licin'r° ° f pu >,ic P Rlr,)n *K° respectfully
p eb iT-'dJm
G. BOHNEFIELD’S
COFFIN SHOP,
Luckle St., neat Walton Spring,
ATLANTA, GA.
ftihr‘44—dim.*
Tf, woods6n7
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Burner 8t„ near forner Whitehall,
Atlanta, - - - Georgia.
attention given to Ale of Mannfaotarod and
Now offering some dwIrabK.
■MiSj* ClW f or loves Uaeot.
■bU-dlm
J. P 'WOODSON.
McDaniel & strong
WHITEHALL STREET,
M;a;ar»p <“■ °»
COUNTRY PRODUCE,
AND OfHEML MEROHAHDISE,
They wl.1 ii») continue toe
“Cotton Brokerage Business,”
isibw e, l > "!* ,1# * >n tfAlo. win enable them to give
Mr®w lOONOHnivr.
D. F. FERGUSON,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Near I^odtl’s corner Whltehal) Bt.,
ATUm'A, V - r . QEOIiQIA.
W'M.Kl'. f.l ^^.-^tuslUrdurs
>* w ooulgnmsfds t
Jp8-4Jm*
0, P. Psk'.UeON,
AUss.to.0ft.
ANDERSON & JOHNSON,
Eeecessnrto Anderson, Adu'r k Tr,
laeneral Commission Merchants,
(Near fleorgia RaUrosd |l»uk AgencyJ
ATLANTA GA
Fct8.()2Q
K8B0B OXABXg TO BX OA.KOSBOUB WEKM EHA80M 18. hlhl r <B* TO OOUBAT VW-Jttvm.
VOl. X.
ATLANTA, GEO.. MARCH 31, 1*64.
m i3 i
- . from Uio Richmond Knqi'rar.
JUXtCl.
The present condition of Mexico cliailengcs
tiio earpeat attention of the world. Events
arc transpiring in .reference to that'cbnn.
try. wbicb loom up into the most momentous'
imporlance. , They are not overshadowed
even by the gigantic and terrific war ndyr
raging onthis part ot the cohlincnt. A new
government it to bo established there which
is destined to perform n most promincutpart
indho future of America. For more Uian
fifty year?, tUe waves ot filet ioU bhyurolled
over Mexico with desolating.fury "and.this
government is designed to check and, if
po«ible, to prevent their farther desolation.
That (hi, ruinous effects of internecine sttifo
upna ihat unhappy einmUy may bo seen at
a glance, we present a brief historical turn-
mary of her civil w«m. ^ w ■
.10*1808, Joseph Bbntparfo was proclaim
ed and crowned King of Spain,(uperseding
Ferdinand Vlf. Intelligencoof tbis event,
was received in Mexlfitf with great indigna
tion, and with manifestations of ardent loy
alty to Ferdinand. The viceroy, Don Joso
Ituerrigaray, refused to recognizo tho au
thority of Bonapai to, nnd made an effort to
form a provisional government in Mexico,
In bis plan of government, ho allowed lib-
cral priviloges to the natives. But this was
•o distasteful to the Spaniards of tho capital,•
that they resisted Iturrigary and Hew to
arms. On the night of Septembei 1 B, -180S,
they seized tha viceroy in his palace, and
immediately sent him to Spain os a prison
er. A new vicoroy, Voacgns, was sept to
Mexico by the new King of Spain. Me Came
with libeial .rewards for those who had
overthrown Iturrigary, and a spirit of bitter
prosecution towards thd?o who had favored
tho provisional governratn*.
This incensed ttfo natives, and paved the
way for a more formidable revolt
Tho elements which formed this revolt
found on able and powerful leader in Don
Miguel Hidalgo Cos! ilia. Hidalgo was
already a man of high repute, and whs espe
cially popular with Ike natives. He whs a
priest; had labored for years to toalcr aud
develop Mexican industry, and had been, on
that account, much persecuted by thq vice
roys. He called the natives to arms, lorthe
purpose of ariving the Spaniards out of the
country. The peoplo rallied to his standard
in immense masses. He soon had 100,000
men under arms. 6n the 20th September,
18IO, at tho head -.1' 2'i,0QQ XBga\* attacked,
and took Guif.nsjiulo. The movement now
assumed tho form of a crusade, and, for
nearly ayenr, the war between Hidalgo and
Venegas raged with savage fury. It was
really a baiWous war, no quarter being
asked or given on Cither side. Hidalgo was
successful for awhile, and captured many
towiuaud cities.. Ho finally attacked the
capital; but,failing to take St, tho tide turned
against him. His army became tcaUercd,
but for some months he kept up a guerrilla
war, and did Immense damage to the vice'
roy. He was ultimately captured, and on
of Augnsten L He roigned ten monthe, and
Was then overthrown by an insurrection,
headed by Santa Anna, IIo formally ubdb
eatedon the 20th March, IBIS. Ho was
•xiied; but soon returned, was captured and
sliot. A provisional government was form
ed, with Vittorio, Brava end Negrete at its
head. . A Congress was called*.and, on the
24th of Octobsr, 19»4, & constitution pro
mulgated, forming a government after the
model of the Unit.oif&tates.' The contedcr-
atiou' thus formed, consisted of fifteen States
and four territories. Vitteilo ^ was’ elected
Prcshlopt, Sud Bravo Vico PreB.idont; v for
four years. Vilteiio served out tho full
term for. which : he was Olccted, whiehis-tho
only inStanco of tho kind,in Mexican ;hiato-
M
- There was a. fierce and excUiug contest
for the succession in 1S28. Tito candidates'
were Gomez, Pedran, ana Vincente Guor'
rero. They were candidates of rival ma
sonic iuslltations, Pedraza being the cham
pion of those who acted under authority de
rived from the Grand Lodge of Scotland;
whilo Guerrero was the loader of the York-
ites. Pedrezi was declared oleoted by a ma
jority of'two votes; but tho partizsna of
Guerrero charged that the election had been
carried by fraud and corruption; and upon
that ground refbsed fto acquicsca liitbo re--
suit. Sauls Anna shied with them, and,un
der his lead, they contested the election by
foi co ot arms. A most sanguinary revolu
tiou followed, resulting in driving the Span
iards fyom the country—they, in the main,
sympathizing with the Scots. In January,
1863, Pedmz i resigned his pretensions to tho
Presidency, qnd, on the 1st of April, Guer
rero was inaugurated.
In the course of the ensuing summer,
Mexico was tiivaded by a Spanish army.
uudet 1 General Barradas. Santa Anna was
sent against the invaders, and on the 10;h of
September, near Tampico, ho captured Bar-
rftdas and. his whole army. C>n the approach
of tho invaders, Guerroro hail been invest
ed with dictatorial powers. After the de
feat of the Spaniards, ho persisted in exer
cising lliesb powers, And this furnished the
pretext for a.rovolt against him. The move
ment wos beaded by Santa Anna and Bus-
tnmente, Thoy organized an array at Vera
Cruz and marched against the capital.—
Guerrero was forced “to resign,and the army
chose Auastasio.Bustamente as'((If is succes
sor, being already Vlce-Prtsldent. Guerrero
made an effort to recover his lost power.—
~Ao rallied a small army to his standard,but,
after a brief contest, he was captured, and
shot by'orner of Bustamente.
For tho,next four years revolutions fol
lowed each other in rapid suocesslon. Fin
ally, in 1823, Santa Anna turned up at the
head of affairs, when Bustamente and his
adherents were sent into exile. Santa-Anna
how sought to diminish the power hud in
fluence ortho clergy over the-Catholic
Church. He-suppressed the Convents, and
commenced the work of confiscating the
church, Congress not only sustained this
policy, butwept so far as to pass ah act at-
tho 27th of July, 1811, ho was shot at Chihu- regaling tho Popo’s authority in Mexico.
akua. He died like a hero, protesting his
devotion to lira cause of. Mexioau indepen
dence of European rule. He asBurfd his
executioners that tho kuell of Spaaish donr
inalion in Mexico had been sounded, and
that his cause would triumph in the end.
Hidalgo was tuecceded by Jose Maria
Morelos, who conlioued to prosecute war
for independence even after Ferdinand re
sumed the throne in Spain in 1844. He
called a national Congress,, which mi t at
Okilpanzingo on tho 13th September, 1813.
On the 18th of October the Congress tom-
ally published a declaration of independ
ence, and then adjourned to Apitzingaii,—
Oa the 23d of October, the "Constitution of
Apitzinghn” was promulgated, filprelos
now began to encounter military n verses.
After several dofeats he was cupinred.-and
on the ?2d of December, 1825, ho Was execu
ted as a rebel, in the City of Mexico.
But this did not dispirit tho iucurgents.—
They resolved , to prosecute tha contest.—
They fougjit, howevor, under great disad
vantages. Nevertheless, ibey carried on a
vigorous partisan war lor K-veral years, un
der tho succccsivo leadership of Vittorio,
Bravo, Hayon and Tuan. Bat they were
all gradually overcome, and In 1820 the au
thority of tho Spanish crown seemed to bo
firmly established in Mexico. Tho calm
that was restored, however, was ot brio I du
ration. Tho relentless tyranny of Ferdinand
provoked a revolution in Spain, and when
nows of the e vent reached Mexico it rekin
dled the smouldering fire i of revolt llftro
Ferdinand had been compelled to grant a
constitution at homo, and this excited new
agitations for a liberal government in M*x
ico.
A new leader now stepped fortu in the
loyalists in tho recent tlvll wars. Bat he
now renounced his allegiance, and proclaim
ed Mexico independent, ami ou tli’o 24th of
February, 1821, put forth tho constllttiou
known as tho *' Plan of Iguala. 1 ’ Thin r&-
-vnlt was a complete success. Ia a few
months the whole countiy, with tb* excep
tion of the capital, recognized his aatharity.
l<ut hide prepared to attack the chy. Tho
Viceroy, Don Juan O’Donoju, saw tho Ibtiy
of attempting a defence, and capitulated on
the 24th uf August. If slug now complete
master of tho country, lie assumed supremo
powers, uud <jn the night of May 18,1823, a
mob at the capital proclaimed him Empe
ror. He accopted tbe tide under tbs name
This led to a formablo rebellioh against Ban
ts. Annr. A sanguinary civil war ensued.
But Santa Anna triumphed, and in 1881 lie
• abolfBhed the Constitution ol 1824. The
federative feature of the Mexican Govern
ment was discarded, and a consolidated re
public established. Santa Anna remained
at tbe lioad of affairs, under the namo of
Prc'sideht, thdugH he was practically a dic
tator. Against this high handed measure
Texas rebelled. Santa Anna marched aga
inst tb<- revolted State, and the Texans ral
lied,to aims under General Sam Houston.
The two armies met in a pitched baltlo at
San Jacinto, on tbe Slat of April, 1830. The
Mexican army was annihilated, and Santa
Anba taken prisoner. His captivity threw
Mexico Into confusion ; and alter a season
of anarchy, Bustamente. was recalled from
his exile ia Franco and placed at the head
affairs.
A pair, 19,1837.—Santa Auuff, in tho mean-
‘While, was released from prison; visited
■Washington, and was sent to Vera Cruz on
a United States ship-of-war. Bustamente
continued to act as President-until July 10,
1889. H« whs then overthrown by Nicolas
Bravo, fpk io tarn, was ousted by Busta-
mootH jiut one week after ho oajgined the
Presidency; Bustamente rematnKnn pow
er unut October 10, 1841, and was than for-
•eibly displaced by Santa Anna, who now-
declared the Constitution** Ruspoo led, and
took (lie tide or Dictator., But with all his
;powor bo was wholly unable to maintain
•itdcr; • -Ho was soon overthrown by a revo-
’lution, which conferred the Dictatorship
-upon Bravo. Bravo remained in powor
Jess than,a year, and was disposed by Cana
lize. In a little while Canalize became the
•victim of a revolt, headod by Santa Anna.
person o( Don Auguslen Itifrbide. Ho was -Mloody auareby had raged with such terrif-
a native Mexiein, an officer of higb rimk in rflc .'violence during the dictatorship that
tho army, and had disUogulahcd himsolf as n Ssanta Anna now attempted to establish or
der by a restomtion of thq constitution.-
.Aqcordiuglv a now constitution was pro
mulgated Juno 12,1848, under which Santa
Airniia was elected President. He qonilnued
in power uuill Soptembar 20,1844, when bo
was deposed hy Canalize and banished from,
the country.
Oanaliz) wan hurled out December 0,
ltt44, and was succeeded by, Joso Joaquin
do Herrera, who continued at the head of
affairs until December 89, 1804. He was
then driven from offleo by Gonoral ParedefJ
uuduf wliOM' u'lmlnistri.tion the war with
tho United Suioi was o jmmenced. Soon stUut0j ft aro told, tho largo.-.t fleet, in point
after the commencement of the war Santa of numbers, that has ever heeil fitted out in
Anpa, wbo was living in exile at Havana, this country.
returned to Mexico, deposed Paredes, and
ugaln turned up at tho head of tho geveru-
meat. This was in 1840. Santa Ahua pro
secuted the war with vigor, but'after several
defeats, and the treaty of Guadalupe Hidal
go, he was.drivcu from power, and,for per
sonal safetyv-fleU ln Jamaica. Ho was feijc-
ceedcd by Pony Y. Pony, who; Who as Chief
Justice of the Supreme Gornt, became pro
visional president. Tho' oonstltutlon. of
1834 Was now restored and, Herrera chosen
President under it. v-.
. In 1861 Herrera was succecdad-by Gener
al Arista, fbo, continued iiwpower for n |i’.-
tlc oyer, two years. In January 1853 be
was deposed by a r,evoluUpn. By a decree,
of Congress, Santa Apno was recalled, and
for the fifth time in Mexjco, placed at the
bead of affairs. lie was Clothed wi'h un
limited powers. He sought to perpetuate
his rnie, and wp8 suspected of a design to
convert Mexico Vito aiuonarchy, withliim-
sclf ns Emperor.' This suspicion excited.
,inuch'dlt,c mtentbplh in and out of ike army
A new and formidable leader now leapeij
torlh at the bend or an insurrection. This
was Juan Alvercz, Governor ol the State oi
Gucrrct, and already known in Mexico as
"tlic path tinder of ihe Pacific.” A large ar
my a ion rallied to the standard of Alverez,
wiio marched against the capital, deposed
Santa Anna, and drove kirn into exile in
August, 1855. General Carern yas placed
at the Used of the Government. lie proved
himself wholly incompetent, and after serv
ing twenty seven dajCs, he was forced to re
tire. The wildest auarchy now ragecl at the
capital, which was. finally ended by flic ele
vation of Alverez to the Presidency. He
entered upon tho dutiesof his office October
4,1655, and on tho lUh'oi Docember fol
lowing, ho voluntarily resigned, Uie only
iustanceof the kind ever known in Mexico.
Alvarez was succeeded by Ignacio Com
onfort, who sought to appropriate the vast
property of the-Church to the use pf the
Slate. This policy drove the clergy. to ro-
slstancf; a rovolutiqu ensued, which, how
ever, was suppressed iu tho early part of
1857. Congress passed an act sustaining
Comonfort, but the net was distasteful to the
army, which Joined in a revolution Tor the
overthrow of the President. Comonfort re
linquished ids office, and the army placed
Gen. Zuloaga in his stead. By Ihc terms 'of
the constitution, the Presidency, iu case ol a
vacancy, devolves upon tho chief justice ol
tho Supremo Court. Bcuito .luar< z was lira
chief justice, and as such claimed Ills right lo
the succession. He ara: nib!ed an army to
maintain ills right, but wan'delimit'd by /a-
iuaga. Ho retired to Panama, ami after
wards went to Vera Cruz,- where lie estab
lished himself as President. - In tho city of
Mexico intestine feuds sprung up between
Zuluaga and those who had ac'ed with him.
Znlusga was deposed by an iu urrcclion,
headed by Gen, Robles) After a brief sea
son, Robles was overthrown by Miguel Ml
ramon, with varying successes, until Louis,
Napoleon tot k possession of Mexico.
We propose to recur to this'subject again-
LETTEB FROM GtJNTEBBVItLB,
Gunteubvit/ms, Ala,, March Hi.
Git i-ioua uows—Brilliant Success -rCharies-
ton Eclipsed— 1 The Siege oi’ "Spunky Lit
tle Town" Raised—Claysville Carried by
Storm.,
After a series of brilliant successes which
lmvo culminated in tho porfict safety of
Guntersviile and vicinity from tho mcrciloss
invaders, its noble defender, the Beauregard
of "Spunky Little Town," made a night at
tack on the garrison ninety strong—strongly
posted at Claysville—and after a desperate
struggle killed, wounded and ciptnrcd the
entlro force—none left to tell tt-.o story.—
From the darkness of the night, the perfect
evasion of their pickots, and tho sudden dcs
Deration of the £oharge, the Rcono that do]
lowed beggars description. Four Imuscs
converted into forts and garrisoned with
ninety men.—selects from different com
mands—wore .charged by Capt. Smith and
seventy of bis men, and aTlor a severe hand-
to hand engagement with pistols, carbines,
bricks, rocks and club guns, made an uncon
ditional surrender.
This affair n* cds - no comment for the
brave heroes. 'Tin hope to the disconsolate.
Truth is stranger than diction. Ninety men
strongly posted aud well appointed surren
dered to sevonty. Thene are the men famil
iar to every danger and ready for every pri
Yatinn, who have saved mis, outpost and
remit red "Spunkey LUiIoTown" Sllpslrios.
From its first gunboat alUrak to lira pr. sent,
it lms been twfco shilled and nssaulteJ, yet
it still stands safe and .defiantly, a. little out
post. Cant Bmith has been bt Guntersviile
for several months for the purpose rtt wa'ok
ing the movements of the enemy and for
warding information to lteai'q toners, and
finding tho garrison at Claysville much in
his, way, determined to lift it from its "po
stab," so Uo matured ids Blaus,raid silent
on his Srmrtim band weqt, saw and' con
quered. OlayAVille, after tbe dih of tiaitlo,
reposes In peace—a trojihy of Sdutliurh arms
aud Southern va1%; hut our glndelt mo
ments are mingled with sorrow. The cup-
tain lost one map, and was himself, with
oight others,' wounded. The cneml’s lose
was considerable. His commissaries fell Into
our possession. Fifty-eight of 'the vandals
are safe in a S mthern prlsqr. Tlib Cap
tain's modesty aud indifference, to pain or
the applause of men ,y a RUlHelebt apology
f or this notice. '
f5g- Tho St. Louis Republicun gives an
acoonnt of a wonderful and beautiful cavern
called Fisher’s CnVo, on the Southwest'
branch of the Pacific railroad. The stalacti
tes, stalagmites, and incrustations, with Btill
longer names, arc said to be moro wodn r-
ful than those in the Mammoth Gtye.
————..—.
pr Tlie New York Nows states tluit
quito a larce,addition is now being made to
the fleet of Admival Farmgut, nnd adds:
When all,the vessels arrive, they WiH vOU*
stltuto, \n
VSLiOL&Xktm
By the Pmidem (7te Confederate States of
Anurica. . -
The Senate and House of Representatives
of the Confederate States of America have
signified: their desire that a.day may be re
commended to, the people, to bo set apart
and obsefved as a day of humiliation, tasting
and prayer, iff tho language mllowing, to-
wit: ‘ * • '>■
“Reyiieully. n-r-Ognizing the Providenoe
of God in.tho uui ia of man, and gratclully
remeqibering t,hc guidance, support and de-
liveraueo granted to oUp Patriot Fathers in
the memorable war which resulted in the
noW^rcposing in Him our supreme :confl-
denco and hope iff tho present struggle for
Civil and*Religious Freedom, aud for the
right to live under a Government of our own
choice, and deeply impressed with tho con
viction that without Him nothing is etroug,
nothing wise and nothing enduring ; in or
der that the people of this Confederacy may
have the opportunity at the dame time, of
offering their adoration to the groat Sover
eign^ the Universe of penitently confessing
their sins and strengthening theft- views aha
purposes of amendment in humble' reliance
upon His Gracidus and Almighty power:
" The Congress of the Couloderato Stales
of America do resolve, That it be reeom-
rffonried to Uio people of these States that
FRIDAY, the fab day of April next,, he set
apart and observed asaday of Humiliation,
Fasting and Prayer, that Almighty God
would s » preside over our public counsels
and .authorities; that He would so inspire
our at cites and their leaders with wisdom,
courage and-perseverance; and so manifest
Himself in. the greatness of His goodness
and majesty of His power, that we may be
safc-ly and successfully led through the
chastoning tp which we are being subjected,
to the attainment of an.honorable peace;
so that while we enjoy the blessings of a
irce and happy Government, we may ascribe
to Him the honor and'the-gloiy of our in
dependence nnd prosperity "
A recommendation so congenial to the
concurrenceills a grateful duty to the
Executive to unite with .their representa
tives in inviting them to meeting in the
Courts n( the Most High. Recent events
awaken fresh gratitude to tho Supremo Uu ,
ler of ualionB. Oar enemies have suffered
repeuttd defeats, and a notorious scheme to
burn and plundor our capital, uhd to di&trov
-our civil Government by pntUng to dea n
tlie chosen servants of - the people, has been
baffled and set at naught. Our armies have
been strengthened; our finances promise
rapid progress to a Bali factory condition;
and our whole country Is auimated with a
liopeiql spirit an t a fixed determination to
achieve independence.
In* these circumstances it become? tu.
with thankful hearts, to bow our«tea be
fci-o life throne of the Most High, nnt:- .V^ u -
giiffclnUy acknowledging so many meveras,
confess that our sins as a peoplo have justly
exposed us lo Hi* chastisement. Let us re.
cognize Uie Bufferings which wo have bee
called upon to endure, m administered by u
tolheiiy hanu lor our improvement, and
with resolute courage ami patient endu
rance let its wait ou him lor our deliver
ance.
In lurtboranco ot these objects, now
Therefore, I, Jefferson Davis, President of
the Confederate States ol America, do issue
this my proclamation, calling upon tho poo
pic of the sold titates, in conformity with the
desire expressed by tho representative, to
set opart Friday, the 8th day* of April, as a
day of Humiliation, Fasting and Prayer,
ana I do hereby invito them, on that day lo
repair to their several places of fcublic wor
ship and bcaesch Almighty God “to preside
over our public oounseh and.so* inspire our
armies and leaders with wisdom, courage
and persevernuca; and so to-manifest him-
sbH in the gre-atnuus ot Hts goodness and in
tlie majesty of His power, that wo may se
cure the blessings of an honorable peace
and ot free government; and that as wo,
as a people, may ascribe all to tho Honor
uud Glory ol ills epme."
. Given uuder my hand aud tbe
■ fecal of tho Confederate States ol
ska ia. > Amcrk-a, at tho city of Uioh-
—,—-' moud, on the 12'.U day ot March,
In tho year or ourL »rd oue thousand eight
hundred and six tv four.
JKFFBR.40M D.VVI3.
By tho Presithi ;.
J. P. Ben/am in, Secretary of State.
MURRAY COUNTY.
TXniEtEAB a. 3 Leonard *nd P H Lwjurd, edmlftl#-
VT tr»tor»of U»9 tiUteof Iia*cT. taonud, dtakute,
Lftve potltlonod to tho Coart lin'letter# of dlnnlufon from
Ilia eatot# ol t#ld deeeaicd ;
Thei# »re, therefore, to ott# #11 perion# concerned,
Wadr#d #na creditor#, to #ho» cause, If »njr tW Care,
within to# Urn# preterite 1 bj law why aald letter# iVoulJ'
not w granted.
Given under toy hand and offiola! ilgnature, toll lSlh
day of. Januaiy, 1884,
Jinffi-Vfa)* A.,fABtfBWt)BTH. Ordn'y.
PICKENS COUNTY?
iVotlce to Debtors and Crcdltora.
A Lt. per#### Indebted to the ettatp of 0. H, GJilry late
XX. of Paoldlny Cennty, Ga., deensod, are Draietted
afAtnrt laid ertatd will preient them In terms^of tbo*!aw
properly attmtod. Pcb.Sd,18W.,
febJ-w40J (S B Jl) 8. K. GILLEY, Adm’x. |
aA—»mm
FANNIN COUNT Yi
t lBOIAfflMM Oobktt ;
HKREA8, Ww. VranWtn Adm’r, and ntlna Cole
Adm’x, ol Wllltam Oole, repreient to tbe oourt
If petition# duly filed and entered on record, that
they have fully administered William dole’s estate.
This U therefore to otto ell perrons concerned, kindred
and crdttori to (bow eaoie if any they can why said let
ters of dismission should not fee granted and they be dls-
t first Mondaydufi^-.^ISM.
KINCAID. Ord'y.
NEWTCN COUNTY.
UBOHGIA, rfawroN ousiv:
-ffrilSREAB, Mr,. Margwet Perry aud WllUam t,
Yf ltavle app le, for letter# of a Imlolrtratton on th i
ntUteof Edwin G P.r y.late -rf ealdoounty.
These tue there'oru i ult-j all pirsoue ooncerned, to
show cuaes It aoy they otn, wl hln toe time allowed by
law, why laid arplloatl m should not be granted.
(liven under my I an I -nil ottloial signature, this
March »th,18iU. *
o h1(l t8Ud (WD ;v) WM .0. LUOEfE Oi.l’ny
GEOU4IIA, Mcivtou County.
J 01INC WKV, adtolnlslral r ot Baber lfo» n ,le.;‘-
«p,''l,s'ur latter- ofdsmlnlon Th.sesr i ri-fc re
to etlu alt and tfoaular, ihe next of kin and crt-tdi -r. ui
eaM dec ased.to be ami appetr at my office wlud.i the
time allowed by law, an J allow cause, tf any they can,
« by said a ’mlulstrator should not bs dlsrh uf ed aud re-
eelve Ulti n of dlimUelon. March 9 h. 13M
WM. D. LUORIB, Ordinary,
tohta-wffm (WOL) 1 ■
ADWlNISTBATORtS NOTICE.
T O Debtors aud Creditors —Allpersons Indebted to too
estate Minor Coleman, late of Newton o maty, Ga.,
tleseased. a c required to mako Immediate payment, and
those hsvtoE demands against asld estate, wlllprssent
then, 11 tern s of the jy j, (joliVMAti, Adm’x.
Janu ry 1,1PC4. (W Dl) JunMIM
GBORGIA, Nxwros Cou.-itv:
TKTHEREAS, M. 1) Cody applies for iettirs of admin-
V V Utupon os the mute of J, M. Cody .deosared,
fa-u of Newton coun’y. These are tbemure to
cite and addmonl.h all and singular toe kindred and
crudllors ofeuld deceased to be »nd Appear at my • ffiee
wiiMa ilit ilrn- prescribed by law,'and show erase "
tl ey ranjwi y li t eis shnuld not be matted to said sp»
■ll.i nt: G’v.;ti under eiy baud and oltt.-UI aJj
this V, b Mb
fv-UwHtld
WM. U. LO-K
il slgtaalure
>E. Ord’y.
Noticj to Dob on nod Creditors.
A LL piNtoos la-lvb’ed to toe estato of Muoau Alias,
(V deceased, late of Now ion couuty, are requeued to
lake Imm dilta psyroubt, and tbo.e having cUtms
ja’nrt said estate, will pre«ot them Iu teiuu of the law
tsiy atu itod. January nth, 18(4.
IW I) L] AXN K. ALLKN, AJiur’x,
Notice to Debtors »nd Creditor*.
A Lt, prrsnei Indebted t, ths estate cf Alexander V.
JX. )laumo]W,tataofReatm county, Ga., deoeated
are required to maks Iman-dlate paymsut, and too a
having demands asaUist told re at». will present thorn
la tanaaor toe tow. J. Hammdqr, adm’r.
January 1, Wi-Jsifi-wlOJ. (WOL)
CHEROKEE COUNTY.
Adminutrator’a Sale..
A GRARABLEto an order of the Ordinary of Cherokee
County, will be sold before the com house door In
Ihe town of Canton, onr toe first Tuesday Iu Hay next,
within the legal honri of sale, lots of liu:d Nos. one hun
dred atd fifty fivo, end one hundred and tlx, (IBS and
.100,).ln the 3d district 1 of ihs 3d section of sa d county,
as toe property of Ihs,estate of Henry Gaines deceased,
for the bent fit ofUie heirs and ored tors of sVd dec’d.—
March 10,18S4. JOHN H. G * IN BS, Adm’r.
mhlB-wtda JJ
GEORGIA, CnsnoVRB Couxtvj
'TATHERFAP, Pranols fh'fiet aypltesto ire for letter,
TV - of administration upon tbe estate of Joseph Shlflet
late of said county dtreated.
Those are therefore to olio and admonish nit and »!r.-
gnlai the kindred-and creditors of said deceated.io II o
uiilf objections It any they have, on dir before the second
Monday In April next, why snld letters shoo’d not l-s
granted Hi > uppl csni. March W, 18f4.-
, JAMW JORDAN,-Ord'y.
mblS-a80d
GEOltOI.t, Cntnoxaa Cobstt:
TTTHERIAS, Pranols Jefferson applies to me for let-
W tferk or administration upon the a.titu of 1 homes
E. Jsfferion late of said coaniy deOessed.
These are therefore to clto uul admonish ell and slu
galarthe k'ndred and creditors ol ta'd deceased to file
their objections If they have why said letters of adminis
tration ihoub not be granted ou the i-ored Mandiy In
April nexv March 10,1844, .
mhld-wBOd SAMAR JORDAN, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Cnrooxau Conarr:
rnwO months afler dstu application wUl be made of
X toe ordinary of uherokee County, for leave to sell
toe land and negiors belonging to the , slate oi Jacob D.
Carpenter doo'd. Mt rub 10,18C4
motB-wSm
Mr rub rv, re,
J J fe'AKAlI CARPENTER, Adm’x.
Rottc*. lo Bcbtora aud Creditor*.
A LL potions Indebted to tbe < s ate of Jabob D. Oar-
JX pentertate of Cherokee County, tfoo’d, are nolllitil
to make Imm.dlato payment, and those hiving demands
sgalnttiald estate are notlfl.-d to han I them In terms of
toe law. March 10,18C4.
mhlO-w4CJ J J BARAH CARPENTER, Adm'x.
GEORGIA, (utaoxa# Oobnv;
W HERE Ad. John P. Hagond applies to me for letters
of adminUtn.tlsn u.mu ih i estate of Hester Ann
Hagood late of said county do eused.
These ave therefore to cite and admr.nUi allapdalo-
gu’ar til# kindred anfi creditors of *Hl#dteeaied to flic
their objectu n i If any Ibey have i n or before the second
Monday Iu Apitl next, why tbe said Itl irs of admlnlstra-
tlon should sot be granted the appt'eant. March 10th,
1684. JAMU JORDAN, Ord’y.
mhlB-wdOd
No|ln* to Debtor* and Creditor*.
A tiL'*pe- sons imlsMe<l to the estate ol Thoa. 3. Day
I.,ltf o' N wl in count/, Ga. deco-d, art Ksalrcd
to make tus no. I ite p syiucor, a ml those having demand
azalast >aM derokred, will prsasnt tosm ia turns of to
law. j tlAAAMOC'K, Ailru’e.
Ja-m.vy I,IfM —wfO.l (WDL
GEORGIA, Cuuiioxsa Coi-Mir;
W HERBAR, Huttr Ann On- as Ihc wife of Ihumas
Oit Isle of said county deceased, applies to me
for letter# of administration upon h ■ c-uia of asld dec'd.
'(lies; are therefore to cite aud adniu..uh a!' Mid singu
lar the Madrid aid.creditors olfSTitt -iceated to llle
ilii'ir yldjettons If any they luvt, qsidr bciuvu the second
Afoivsy la April why ssldlet.ert uf lihnlnlswAtloashould
n .tbe granted the npplloant.
mhl5-s8*Jd 33 JAMU? JORDAN, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Onxnoxs#Cou-iti:
fSBWO months after date I shall apply to the ordinary
Jl of said cou-.ty for leave Iu n II t ie land belonging
to the estate of Lauaras Hood dec'd, late ot said county.
March 10.1304. MAkf HOOD,.Adm’x.
mhIB-ir'Jm J J
~ FORRYTH COUNTY.:
GEORGIA, foaami CouxTr:
1010110111 h-.rehy gives to all roccsrned that the es
XT tato of Mattbsw B. Our ninth ini late dee’d of told
oounty I. uarepresenled, and ibat no ps-aon has applied
for lettens of administration oa said estate, aedthrtln
terms of Ik, laV ad nln'stralloo on said estate wUl bo
vested In th# Clerk of th j Baperinr Court of sail county
or some Whsr &< end proper person rt'rty days after the
publlealfon of tills citation, uuleia some valid objections
be made Iu terms ofths law to bis appointment.
Given under my hand and rfllelM itgnatursln Cum
ming, Q a.,ibis MavohTtb: 1814
WM. DAVIS BENTLV, Ord’y.
m!U9-«80d Printer’s fee (S BO
GEORGIA, Foairra Cboitrr.-
W HEREAS, Osteon MoSlnnls resident of said couuty
has ajruded to me for telt.raof administration
da bouts non with ihj will annexed on the ettato ofBa
rah MoSlnnls late d -o’d of said couoty,
Ihbse aro I hero fore tr olio and aduonhh all and
singular tbe kindred and creditors of sold Sarah MoGIn
elite be nad appear at my office whh'n ih t time pre
scribed by law to sho v o.imte tf aoy lb ty have why per
manent ,'oUt r, should not be granted said Osleoa Mo Jin •
nil In tortns t f the law.
Glv<n under o-y band and official signature at ofine
la Uummluy, Ga . this March B.h. 13*4.
WILLIAM DAVI8BINTLY, Ord’y.
n.M-wS30d Printer's fee f 5 50
GEORGIA, Toiuivth Cov.Ttt:
’nTUEREAS, Cynthia Jonas a?pt!ei to me for letters oi
TV admlo'stratlua on the estate cf T. II. |i, HomV
rlets late deceaied of sa’d county.
These are Uu reft r« to ell > and adraoalih *11 and stn-
golar th i kindred and creditors of said T. U. h, lleud-
ilekid oeaitd to be a-id appear at mv ofilee within the
time pmorlbsd tr sho* nau e If any ih >y have why let-
tore should MW be granted ih> said Cynthia Jones In
nruiiof hi law. ,
Given uuder my hand and official signature In OdU\
ruing. G ., tell March TJr, IS.'4. s
W1U/UM DAVIS DBNT1.V, Ord’y.
nh 8-»8dd Primer’s foe <5 So
GEORGIA, PatrsvruCoi-arr:
N '.TIOBIi'hireby given to allpersons concerned Ihat
ths estato of Nancy f Cumlne’tam late of said ooun
ty dee’d, It unrepreteateJ and that no persw boa ap
plied for litters of administration on sild eststo, and
that Iu terms of th, law adtehtlstra’loa will hr vetted In
rhtOirk of tbe Superior Court pr somenrhrr proper and
II. penan Ih rty days after rjt, pnbl!oa.lon of tots cita
tion rnlsat some valid objections be made to h's appoint
men*. Given under my lianiLand official stgoatnre at
Cummlng, Oa, -bit March Trh., 13(11.
WILLIAM DAVI3 BENTLV, Ord’y.
uthta-wlOj Prlntrr’sfee <5 60-
GEORGIA, Foun u Coustv:
N O>] J* Is hereby glren'to aU perio isc tt -*rmd toa'
tho tsta-e of VfUlIs Staggs late farr.nl of a-'d
eoualy, U unrepterpnted and that la terms of n.c law «J-
m’nlstra loa wl.i he vested in the Clerk of toe Hurerlor
to ott of #aid county thirty days sf.sr the , ub leatlon of
oT..th ts.i utas tome va'ld ebJtoUen he mide’o hit
ippo'ntmctit clven m dir my baud at d official olgca-
lur« at Cummhig, Ga„ March 14.h, 18W
tuhiT-W#M 51 W.D. BENTLV, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, loattruCovaTV:
N OT1 }K la htr«b/ ghrea to ail |« ipof cosoornsd
thtithensiatoof John r-.,-
itlon on raidc,tits, and
kvradmlnlstrail n on sa'd nuts
rUr Court of laid
prison thirty days
ibtteat'on pf this citation, nnless vaitd objtc
tlom be mads to hi# appointment,
Ulvtnuads'tty hand.and official sign Uurs atCux-
ming. Us., this Mar. h T h, 13(4.
WM. D. BE.'.TuV, Ord’y.
B)hl8-w801 Prlnlers’s fee |5 80 . ... ■
ih it Ih; nsiatoof John f. Austin 1st - or said ooun-
t, dereatvil. Is unrepresented, and Ural no perstns has
applied Apr Mter# of admlnlstraUan on
that lo terns of th- law adietnlsirail n
wih lie vested la tho Clerk o: toe Buperfoi
enumyorsnmsoh -rfliaud propir pti
after the pubfieat'on of this citation, nnl
Gat# or Georgia, Koraytft County:.
w Tit# ot.as. or voa mriana mvav tv esip povxvv.
r/IMHAII l'o3UIKR of tbe Dlrtrldl, G. V., toll,
MA befo t s an Kstray, token op upon ihi frechidd of
llm,th« . fi.| MoSa'rc, In said e/unty aud dlslrlet, a
' boy arp Mule, marked with gear, five fret high,
a-jss swafigstisags.
Ginn auder my band and official sign Mute, this 19th
day cf January. 1344. > ■
(Signed) 8 VML’EL OKft, J. P.
OtoaQii. yoreylh County.
I ccrilr/ toattht foraeolngcuuslu, the rroccetlluas Iu
tiiecssoof lolling a carialu dark bay Mare Hu e before
me by Zimnah McGuire. Ulvoi under my hand And
official sigutture, tills l'lih d*y <J Januxn-, tstd.
(«geed) SAMUR1. URI, J, P.
1 do hereby terllfy tost to# abort aud foregoing Is a
true extract from lie Xstray Ueok la my office. Jan.
14tb,re!4. • . * r JMS3K STANLT.
Olerk lot Court, Porsyth couuty, I'corg a.
J nSI-wOOd—Printer's Pee It*.