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JLi THE PUBLIC GOOD BEFORE PRIVATE ADVANTAGE. MIR & SMITH. ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY JULY 19, 1861. NEW SERIES: VOL. I -NO. 132. to oo icro (tofdewg llON h AOVCRTItlNQ tCNIDULi pun* or luiioairnoi. * knnuB'i HreJ uvarislilj to dfiae*. ADVERTISING. i of 10 lines ar Use, sat lassrt _ . r each subsequent insertlo* leu thsno 5AILY RATES. 1 rat*. 8 mo*. 4 raoe. < mo*. It m> 41 56 (reriUir.j, with the privilege of chsnf*, will ‘ e following rotes: tore, renewable once * month, $ 85 _ I) Column, I Column, 9 \ WO r work, with or without rales, and adver tising double column, will be charged i rates. a not marked on copj for a specified I published until ordered out, and charged 0 the above rates. _ment* Inserted In the Dailv, and Wimr HU be charged 60 per cent, additional to the ly rates. advertisers will be limited to the space eon- _. They will be charged extra at regular rates I Rents, Removals, Copartnerships, Notices to i, Ac., ami payment demanded quarterly. UVtSIKXY AOVUTUtHO MOST TAUJ VOE IS meat will appear In the Weekly paper I contract. is to be Inserted In the Weekly paper on- .^•mlar Intervals In either of the papers, will i $1 per square for every Insertion, dag candidates for State, County, and Munl- , |5 each—to be paid In advance In every j for Charitable Institutions, Mlllta- 1 Com|>anlw, Ward, Town and other Public will be charged half price. .es and deaths are published as news ; but Tributes of Respect and Funeral invitations ivertlsements. J Notice* in Local Column will be charged 10 pr, under no eireamstances, to be Included In r variation will be made from the fore- ADAIR k 8M1TH. JR RAILROADS. i Railroad & Banking Company. | to Allah to, 171 Mile*—Fare, $5 60. DROE YONUK, Superintendent. . MORNIEQ PASSMMOta TRAIN. ktlanu, daily, at...~ - A. M. [at Augusta at P• JJ. Augusta, daily, at ®-3®» A. M (at Atlauta at A. M. stoat rAS8»so»* tea in. ktlauta. daily, at 8.40, P. M. (t Augusta at 8*88, A. M. utuata 2.30, P.M. i Atlanta at 1146, P. M. load runs in connection with the Trains Caroliua and the Savannah and I Railroads, a Augusta. ata & West-Paint Railroad. [ to West-Point, 87 Milen— Fare,..$8 60. DKGE G. HULL, Superintendent. dat fasii**** t*aiw. AUanta, daily, at. 10.10, A. M. at West-Point at - 810, P. M. West-Point, daily, at - 3.00, P. M. at Atlanta at...... T.M, P.M. ■1.1, ■,.§■■«■■ ,■■!■• itluU, doily, »t 0.S0, A. M. at Weat-Poiot at — 4-44, A. M. Wart Point, doily, at J.l», A. M. at Atlanta at T.M, A. M. toad connect, with the Montgomery A nt Hoad at Woat-Point. Paat.m 4 A Una tic KaUxoan. , to Chnttenoogn, IJ4 Milan— DHN W. LEWIS, knp.nntond.nt. oar rasei.e.. mn. 4 Atlanta, doily, at I0.lt, A. M. « at Chattanooga a, T OO, P. M. I Chattanooga at 1-45, A. M. 1 at AUanta at 10.00, A. M I Road ooan«ota,Moh way,with the Rome ih Railroad at Kingaton, the Ea«t Ten- ft and Georgia Rialroad at Dalton, and the Till. A Chattanooga Railroad at Chotta- sincon 4 Wen.rn HailrNd ta to Maoon, 101 Mila.—Para, It St. LFRKI) la TYLER, Buporint.nd.nt. dat raun.nin rnAtn. AUanta at ll.OS, A. M. at Maoon at t.SS, P. M Maoon at. 10.M, P. M. at AUanta at - 4.00, P. M. ■<««. iirun mat*. Atlanta at 11.44, Wight. at Maoon at MS, A. M. Maoon at. .11.44, Night. at At anta at - T.1S, A. M. Night Train. wUl not ho ran on Bun- IT o'clock Night Train from Atlanta, U With the Central Railroad for Savon- 10.0,. A. M„ and the South-Weetarn for 7 and Columbu, at *.4S, A. M. i US Train front Atlanta, oonnaota with •ntral Railroad for Barannah at 14.44 P. d the Bontb-Woatorn Rail Road for Oo- • at 11.40, p. U. Through Ticket, from AUanta to Now fneltding Oraolhn. taro )» Barannah, TO ADVEHTlnKRB. VeKInnet (TeiM) OtmHB|>r, ao»ln He Mvanth U {etbllsh.l I. the heart ol the ilcliwt porltoo A «n ett.oeir e circulation, and L on. of the aasssnsttSEUKC "“w. m M ill umim— m TUOMAS A DAI. A Lip WILLIAMS & MCLEAN, MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF FURNITURE! Mess aid Hair Mattresses! LOOKING-GLASS PLATES, &C„ PEACH-TREE STREET, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. —BOLE AGENTS FOR— Wright’s Spring-Bed, Admitted to be the Best in use. mayl7 FRESH DRUGS & MEDICINES. NIINNICIITT, TAILOR K JONES, SIGN OF T1IE W. H. BARNES. • T. f. FLEMING. ^AJtN££ & cr WHOLESALE Produce Dealers, GOLDEN EAGLE. Corner Peachtree and Decatur Streets. ▲TLAVTA, GEORGIA. H AVING unequaled facilities for the pur chase and Direct Importation of goods, the Proprietors would respectfully call the atten tion of Physicians, Merchants, Planters aud the public generally, to their extensive new and carefully selected stock of DRUG8, MED ICINES, PERFUMERY. FANCY ARTICLES, PAINT8, OILS, AND DYE STUFFS, which they are now prepared to sell on the most rea sonable terms for Cash or approved paper. In addition to their stock of Staple, Drugs and Chemioals, they have a full assortment or TOOTH. NAIL, HAIR AND PAINT BRUSH ES. DENTAL AND SURGICAL INSTRU MENTS, Ac., Ac. AND GENERAL BUTLER & PETERS, (Puceeasors to High, Butler A Co.,) Commission Merchants, O. T K .v.v r e s B K PHOOVCB Cotton, Groceries, Ac. ATLANTA GEORGIA, H AVE in store, at their Fire Proof Waro House, on the corner of Forsyth street and the Railroad, (opposite the State Road Depot,) 100 BARRELS LARD OIL; 50 BALES YARN; 100 BARRELS LARD; 300 KEGS PRIME LEAF LARD; 1,000 BARRELS FLOUR. May 4. a... ira ». ro.Ti*. FOSTER & QUEEN, GROCERS —AMD— COMMISSION MERCHANTS, MARIITTA NTBBBT, Atlanta, ,, Georgia, ESP constantly on hand all kinds of Pro- K EEP constantly on hand all kinds of Pro visions and Family Supplies, buy and sell all kinds of Tennessee and Country Produce; also, tall Goods consigned to the best advai tags, and render accounts of sale promptly, stronage respectfully solicited. A fine lot of Pure Country Corn Whisky c and, end for sale by FOSTER A QUEEN. hand, iay A. CHINA DEPOT. COLE & WYLIE, Whole tali and Retail Dealer* in pHINA, Glam, Bilr.r, Plated War#, Vtam, L Pnri.n Figurm, K.ro.in* Lamp., Candla- ■ticka, Ten Trayo T.M. Mmta, Baaketa, Glue Shade*, Tkhta Cattery, *«., *■, CHEAP POR CASH. Whita Ormnlta and oommon Crock.rj at wkolMala, at Charlaaton prim, aaarlj eppa- ,ita Bwch A Raot'a, Whitahall atraat, AUanta, - —Qaorgin. April M, 1M1. LOE&ILLABD’S SNUFF. IX lOTTLKB AXD BULK. Por aal* In fwallllM to Mtan by R. A. BOBJKBOB A CO, Wktlemlt Dn^uh, twlwWi, Bmihci,, ... X A i 0.1 BAXTiS, May 14—tm ; MASONIC HALL BUILDING, (Opposite Passenger Depot,) ATLANTA, Q-EO. JSB- PROMPT ATTENTION -Bat •JSB- PAID TO pH- FILLING ORDERS. LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS. BUSINESS TRANSACTED ON THE CASH SYSTEM E—X—C—L~U—8—I—V—E—L—Y ! Prices Current mailed to customers weekly. Wholesale Produce House, NOW ON HAND, LARD, ) at ( CORN. LARD, } Borne*, {CORN. LARD, J dr Fleming, [ CORN- MASONIC HAM.. In Store, BACON, ) at f FLOUR. BACON, f Borne*, ^ FCOUR . BACON, J rf- Fleming, ( FLOUR. ALL ORDERS ) at f AT THE WILL BE ) Borne*, ^ LOWEST FILLED, J A Fleming, { PRICES. FOR CASH. Consignments solicited. Libera) advances made. Large Stocks kept on hand. Orders filled with dispatch. 50 Casks Bacon—to arrive. 800 Barrels Flour—to arrive. 5,000 Sacks Prime White Corn—in store. 40 Ferkin K’gs Fresh Lard—in store. General Commission Business attended to by BARNES A FLEMING, Masonic Building, March 18, 1861. Atlanta, Georgia. ATLANTA Clothing §)aU. I HAVE just returned from the North with a large stock of READY-MADE CLOTHING, and am ready to supply the citisens of Atlan ta and the surrounding country, with Coats, Pant*. Vests, Shirts, Handkerchiefs, Neck-ties, Mocks, Hats, Caps, an 1 everything else in the Clothing line, of good qusfity end st LOW PRICES. All who desire bargains should give me a call. —ALSO, OS BA SO— Jewelry! Knives ! • Oombsl A.n<! other Notion*. M. OPPENHEIMKR, Whiteall street, nearly opposite march 15tf Eddlemau M Bank COLOMBO PHOTOGRAPH*). P ORTRAITS taken from Life, or copied from Old Daguerreotypes, Ac., by the Photgrapb ie process, and ENLARGED TO ANY SIZE, from Miniature siae up to tha sins of Life. Persona having Daguerreotypes of their de ceased relatives and friends, now have the op portunity of having them copied to any siae bay may wish, and painted up to the Life in OIL OR WATER C0L0R8, OR PASTEL, with the oertalnty ef getting a perfect likeness A pci *. Photographer. DENTISTRY. H. HUNTINGTON, M. !>., DENTIST, ATLANTA, OBOSeiA, OFFICE in Rawson’e new build ing, corner Whitehall and Hunter StreesL— Residence first house to the left of Col. Yen- cey’s. KarsaKKcas: Hon. R. F. Lyen, Mr. E. E. Rawson, Messrs. Beach A Root, Rev. Mr. Rog ers, Dr. Logan, Atlantal Rev. C. M. Irwin, D. A. Vaaon, Eaq., Col. Nelson Tift, Col. W. J. Lawton, Henry Tarver, Albany. Jan 16. E* J. A R. tV. CRAVEN, DENTISTS, ^L HAEE removed to their new ^^-iXJLr and splendid room in PABaaa’s Block, oopoeite Beach A Roots, where they are prepared to wait on all who may wish their services. Ministers, who are pastors charged half- price. Calls from a distance attended o with promptness. junelO-watw MEDICAL. DR. H. W. BROWN. ) FFICE—At his residence on Calhoun street, nesr the Medical College. march 20. DR. JOHN G. WESTMORELAND, O FFICE on Alabama street, oppoeite Market House. Can be found either at his office or next door above. Maroh 26. DRS. ALEXANDER Ac SHELBY, Office on Marietta Street, North tide, R. Alexander's residence on Marietta St., South side. Dr. SaaLSv may be found at the Trout House. March 27. D DR. W. F. WESTMORELAND, Ofllte and Residence JYbrth Side of Ma rietta Street. March 21. MECHANICAL. c witt naura. THUS. W. BAVAGS. BRUYN & SAVAGE, ARCHITECTS, Savannah, Georgia, In Battersby's New Briok Building, corner ot Bay and Drayton Streets. ILL furnish Plans and Specifications, and give their personal attention to the erec- icn of Buildings in any part of the State. Refer to the Citiseas of Savannah generally. March 18-ly. W -A.TIj A.N T.A_ BLACKSMITH SHOP —AND— BRASS FOUNDRY, ON HUNTER STREET, Between McDoxooh ard Butler Streets, Near the City Hall. T HE Subscriber begs leave to inform his friends, and the public gonerally, that he haa established, as above, a Blacksmith and Wagon Shop, and also a BRASS FOUNDRY where he is prepared to do all kinds of work in his line. He solicits a share of patronage, and will guarantee to give entire satisfaction to all that may entrust him with their orders. Orders promptly attended to. JAMES E. GULLATT. JHV-Hebas ou hand and for sale two DRAYS. Cheap for Cash. Atlanta, Jan. 80. Steam Tannery for Sale. T HE undersigned offers for sale their STEAM TANNERY, situated on Decatur street, near tho Rolling Mill. There are attached thirty-six Tanning Vats, Lime-House, Curry ing Shop, Drying Lofts, and Shoe Shop, with unnecessary Machinery and Tools. Also, on the premises, a two story Brick House, two frame Dwellings, two wells, and a branch of water running through tho lot. Capitalists will find this one of the beet investments ever premise! RATH. March 18-tf. i. o. McDaniel, WHOLBIALB PEALEB II BRAIN, BACON, LABD, FLOUR, AND LEADING GROCERIES, Hunter Street, between Whitehall A Loyd Street*, ATLANTA .GEORGIA. April 18, 1861. MARSHALL HOUSE, VU. COOLIDGB, SAVANNAH, QEORQIA. March 18. COX, HILL 4 CO. WHOLESALE GROCERS aid Dialer iuroar■ as or WINES, LIQUORS, CIGARS, TOBACCO, EC., reach-Tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. March 21. J. W. HEWELL, WIOLBSA LB AID EMAIL DBALXa m Fancy and Staple DRY GOODS, MARKHAM’S BLOCK, Corner 'WTxltah.il 4 Atabuns Sta., ATLANTA, «XOB»U. P*h. 14—ly. 1801. 1801. SALMONS & SIMMONS, WholMrt. Ukl JtoUU D*h« I. FOREIGN & DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, Corner of Whitehall and Alabama Bta., Atlanta, Georgia. NEW SPRING STOCK! O NE of our firm having returned from Mar ket, where he has just completed an exten sive purchase of our Spring Stock of DRY GOODS, STAPLE A FANCY GOODS were never more attractive. The supply of BLEACHED AND BROWN SHEETINGS AND SHIRTINGS, Ito.. is ample. Crepe lFAnglaie, Barege Jtngtaie, French Chintx, Mozambique, Grode Rhine, and a splendid assortment of Flain A Fancy Mike, Silk Mantlee, Duet ere, Kc., may be found among our assortment; also, Ladies' ALEXANDER KID QLOYES, SILK MJ'JS, At. CARPETINGS. OIL CLOTHS AND MATTINGS we have never displayed in this market. All of which we will sell low for CASH. Orders promptly attended to. 8ALMON8 A SIMMONS, Atlanta, March 28, 1861. J. H. L0VEJQY, WHOLESALE & RETAIL GROCER, AMD DIALER II Tobacco, Wine, Liquor, Cigari, ie. Cheroks* Block, Psach-Tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. feb25 1y CONFECTIONARIES. F. M. JiVCK, .Agent, ■EXT DOOR TO W. P. RETIRING A CO., "Whitehall St., Atlanta, Georgia. EEPS constantly on hand an excellent stock of CONFECTIONARIES, FRUITS, CAKES, NUTS, CANDIES, PRESERVES, JELLIES, PICKEL8, Ac., Ac. Also, Fine Imported WINES, BRANDIE8, TOBACCO, CIGARS, Ac., Ac. Also, a great variety of Fancy Articles-Bas kets, Toys, Ac. The Ladies SDd tbe Public generally are re spectfully invited to call. rnar8. K IMPROVED METALIC BURIAL CASES. L80, a general assortment of t Wood Coffins, including Rose Wood and Mahogany. Nanlial’s Sheet Metalic Burial Cases, An entirely new article, nearly as light as wood, and cloeeu up with India Rubber—air-tight— forsale at my Rooms, in Markham's New Build ing, on Whitehall street, up stairs. L. ROBINSON. Residence on Bridge street, near Col. John Collier's. Orders, by telegraph, or otherwise, prompt ly attended to jan 23-ly. COKE! COKE!! COKE!! AT THE GAS WORKS. A LARQE quantity for sale at the usual price of 12* cent per bushel. Feb. 21—dtf. J. F. WARNER, SupL DO NT FORGET DANTELL A McENTIEE H AS 66 Casks of Bacon, 20 Tierces Lard, 100 Barrels Flour, (Extra Family,) • 600 Boxes Tobacco, Very low for Cash exelusivsly. may 25 OLD DOMINION SAWS. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. I X ooQa.qu.nca of Iho womion of Virginia, w. ,h*!l hereafter offer our etock of “Cir cular,” “Crc-oul," ,, JCulaT,” ,, lIill Sawa,” 4c., at foreign price,. JT No dntic edited. Me NAUGHT, OHMAN1) 4 CO. apr 11-Jm. WANTED! QOMI eight or tan good iournjem.n Uattan, ta O nftko Wool and Far Bata. Steady oa,pk>y- m.nt and good wagM. Apply to ml*. J. M. uOLBftWK, Atlanta, On. QO BUS LABS OIL Juat nanirW on co«- «)U ,igna«nt and for ml. by ju« T BUTLER 4 PETERS. $ ettiftent ^aufetacg Generals In the Confederate State* Ser vice. The following Is a list of Ihe Generals ap pointed in the Provisional and Regular Army of ihe Confederate States: OtWIBALB II TRI BEOULAI AIMY. 1. Samuel Cooper, of Virginia, late Adju tant General United States Army. 2. Joseph E. Johnston, Vs:, Quarlsrmastsr General U. 8. A. 3. Robert K. Lee, Va., Col. of Cavalry U. 8. A. MAJOR GENERALS II THI PIOVISIOIAL AtMT. 1. David E. Twiggs, Ga., Brigadier Gcn’l U. 3. A. 2. Leonidas Polk, La., Episcopal Bishep of La. BRIGADIER GENERALS II TUB PIOVISIOIAL ARMY. 1. P. G. T. Beauregard, La., Capt. Engs., U. 8. A. 2. Braxton Bragg, La., Capt. Artillsry U. 8. A. ^3. M. L. Bonham, So. Ca., Congressman from 8. C. 4. John B. Floyd, Va., U. 8. Secretary of War. G. Ben. MoCullough, Texas, Msjor Texas Rangers. 0. Wn». H. T. Walker, Ga., Lt. Col. Inf U. S. A. 7. Henry A. Wise, Ya., late Goveraor of Va. 8. H. U Jackson, Ga., late Minister to Aus tria. 0. Barnard E. Bee, S. C., Captain Infantry U. 8. A. 10. Nathan G. Evans, S. C., Msj. Infantry U. 8. A. 11. John B. Magruder, Va., Major Artille*» ry U. 8. A- 12. Wn. J. Hardee, Ga , Lt. Col. Cavalry U. 8. A. 13. Ben. Huger, So. Ca., Major Ordnance U. S. A. 14. Robert S. Garnett, Va., Msjor Infantry U. S. A. 16. Alex. R. Lawtoo, Ga., late Col. Com. 1st Ind. Vol. Keg. Ga. There have been other appointments made, but they are not yet known outside of the War Office. Geuerals Fauntleroy, Winder, Cocke Ruggles and Holmes, are in the provis ional Army of Virginia. Gens. Tbeopholis H. Holmes, Uwinn and Gatlin are in the Pro visional Army of North Carolina. Gens. Pil low and Anderson have appointments as Ma jor Generals in Tennessse. Msj. Gon. Jere. Clemens oommands in Alabama. Dixie. Some one writing to the New Orleans Delta repeats the story which was started about the time this tune became popular, of its having originated on Long Island. It won’t do.— Everybody who has livsd among Southern ne groes has long heard the air in their corn songs and boat songs. As long ago as Nat. Willis made a tour South, his ear esught its rich melody poured forth from the lips of a sturdy gang ef boat hands, to the words of Oh, don't you se# tbs Emperor coming, Oh, bo I oh, hoi The slight differenos of metre needs no ex planation io # thoss familiar with the manner in which negroes manage their melodies. Now (his same tune, famfiar to the negro boat hands from New Orleans to Pittsburg, has been adopted as a vebiols for their expression of preference for the South oter the North, and they take no little pleasure in saasing Ohio Diggers, and white men too, with invidu- ous comparisons between the two. Pet names have always existed and always will, and we might naturally suppose that as the Virgin ians speak of "Old Shortgrass,” and the North Carolinians of “ Old Rip,” the South ern negroes would pick op or adapt soma name for tne region which they love, the Mecca to wbioh their longing eyes turn when misfor tune or error haa driven them to the shiver ing, hard hearted North. We have it or sat isfactory authority—that of msn who hat# spent years in boating—that this oountry has long been called by them in this faahien *• Dixie” or “ Dixie Land,” as the short for "Mason and Dixon's land.” What Mason and Dixon's Lins may be they don’t know, but they have always beard it associated with mention of the South; therefore, &c. Now, this ws steadfastly believe is tbe or! gin of 11 Dixie.” We cannot drop tbe subjeot without notio ing the way it took as soon as it was heard in its present form throughout the SoQth. lt bad come home, to live. The melody had been wandering about in the Northern land, saw bow things wars tending, and that that waa not its plaoo, so tnrasd Southward, and aa it passed on tho breexe, whispered in every Southern ear, and to every Southron that in less than a year ws should have ourselves to ourselves, our own songs, our own* flag, oar own name ; everything our own, and in which no Samaritan should henceforth claim part or parcel, name or kindred. It was tbs harbin ger of the good time ooming—Moiilt Adverlt- ttr and Regie ter. Nfalla! Nalli! Nalls! T HE ETOWAH MINING 4 MANJJFAC- ■ TURINGOOMPANT, located in Comoow.- tr. Georgia, art now making, .art pw,«ro4 ta 111 lor,, ordnrt for oof and ail aim* it,, nt, ■uporior CUT NALL. Addroaa, or ap.lr te W. B. COTHRAH.l- . A. SHORTER, J Roma, Go., Map 14, lMI.-mM-lm. MTRAYED, F ROM tho rabaorlbar on tho 31(1 of Jan., noar OoutIIIo, Com county, a SMALL SORREL HORSE, about eight Toon old. Any information that will land ta bin roeoyary will bo liberally rewarded. Addrnu r. M. JEFFRIES, jyll-lw Atlanta, or Cedar Town,(la. /IUSFEDEKATE BOROS, or Natan,will Lf ho received by f * - r ’ 13v ' of Crockery, Chin, payment of acoown _ _ June 11. Whitahall So, AUanta, Go.