Newspaper Page Text
4
WBBK.&T
CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL.
Prom, the Southern Press.
The Politic! of Germ.ny.
The peace of Europe has depended of late on
the conference of Dresden. And the subject of
this conference is a re adjustment of the rela
tions of the German States.
Since then the peace of the old world depends
On the politics of Germany, and since that is the
country, which, together with Ireland, furnishes
the greater part oi European emigration to this
country, and since tne political institutions of
Germany lesemble our own, u,ore than any other
in the w orld, it is both interesting and impor- |
tant that this country should know something of,
Germany. For at present there is no region of!
the civilized world o which we are more ignorant
than that. Our knowledge of the Greek States |
of antiquity is far more exact and comprehensive.
Germany is the most intelligent, the mo
free and the most prosperous of all the cotintr tea
of Europe. It extends from North latitude 50
deg, to 55 deg., and from 5.20 to 20.20 oi East
longitude. Tne climate therefore is temperate,
as the isothermal line in Europe is aboulo deg
North of its latitude in the United btates, and
the eoil is fertile. The area of Germany is about
250,0 ft. square miles— about four times as large
as the .State of Virginia 1 the population is now
something over lorry millions. It is watered by
several hundred rivers, of which sixty are navi
gable but being situated in tne centre of Eu
rope has a very imperfect access to the ocean,
having but a small front on the Baltic and on the
North
The greater part of the population of Germa
ny lives in cities, towns and villages of which
there are more than a hundred thousand ; one
hundred of the cities have over B,OOU inhabitants
each. There are 24 Universities with about2o,-
000 students —and 150 public libraries, with live
or six millions of volumes. The literary activi
ty of the people is prodigious—there being more
than ten thousand authors, whose annual pro
duction is about five thousand new books.
There are some four hundred journals, of which
about about one third are political, and in ad
dition there are nearly two hundred periodicals.
The population of Germany consists almost
entire!) of two races. The German or Teuton
ic numbers over thirty millions—the Sclavonians
over six. There are about a million only of all
others, Walloons, French, Jews, Italians, Gyp
sies, Armenians and Gieeks.
But the most important distinctions of Ger
many—those which have affected her history,
politics and condi.ion most deeply, are religious.
There are about twenty one million of Catholics,
and over eighteen of Protestants. The residue
consists of Jews, Greeks and Armenians.
Germany is a constitutional confederacy—the
most populous, complicated ami wonderful that
ever existed. It comprehends no less thr n thir
ty nine sovereign and independent States entire
ly differing in creed, size, power and institu
tions. Austria is the most powerful member of
the system, having a territory in Germany of
over 85,000 square miles, and a population of
nearly twelve millions. On the other hand there
is Lichtenstein with silty one square miles of
territory, and a population oi about six thousand.
Every form oi government is comprehended in
this omnifarious confederacy—empires, king
doms, duchies, electyrates, principalities, repub
lics, with every degree of power, in princes, es
tates, parliaments and people. *1 here are about
fifteen absolute governments, five constitutional
monarchies, fourteen in which the different or
ders of tne 6tale, princes, nobles and clergy,
have a soi t of feudal division of power, and four
republics, or free cities.
One of the most curious features of the Ger
man system is, that several oi its members
have large possessions independent of it. Aus
tria has twice as much territory and population
outside of the coniederation as she has within.
Prussia has about half as much. The King of
Denmark represents HolzUin and Lauenburg in
the confederacy. The King of Holland holds
the Duchy of Luxemburg.
The present Constitution of the German Con
federacy was adopted in 1815, and is guaranteed
in the treaty ot Vienna by the allied powers of
Europe. The federal government is ves cd in a
Diet or Congress of me plenipotentiaries of the
States, and Austria presides. The Diet is per
mancat, and meets at Frankfort on the Maine,
oieof the free cities or btates. But this Diet,
sits in two capacities, and with different organi
zations. In one capacity, that of the Plenum,
it decides without any discussion whatever, all
questions before it. J i the other it discusses,
but does not decide, except, as to what proposi
lions it shall sub.nit to tho Plenum. In the
Plenum every btate has at least one vote, but
Austria and the five kingdoms of Prussia, Ba
varia, baxony, Hanover and VVurtemburg have
each four votes ; Baden, Hesse Cassel, Hesse
Darmstadt, Holstein and Luxemburg.each three;
Brunswick; Mecklenburg, Schwerin and Nas
sau, each two; the other btates each one, ma
king altogether seventy.
In making or altering fundamental laws, in
the admission of new members into the Con
federacy, and in religious mailers, unanimity is
required. The assembly, when sitting to origi
nate anti discuss propositions, is also the execu
tive power oi ihe coiiiederacy. Austria presides
in both. Butin the deliberative assembly there
are only seventeen voles allowed, and they are
thus apportioned: Austria, Bavaria, Piussia,
baxony, Hanover, Wurtemburg, Baden, Hesse
€ 1, Darmstadt, Holstein and Luxemburg,
ha each one vote, maxing eleven. The twelfth
vol*; belongs to th; Ernestine branch of the
grand duchy,and duchies of baxony, the thir
teenth to Brunswick and Nassau, the fourteenth
to Mecklenburg bchwerin and Strelitz, the fif
teenth to Oldenburg, the three branches of An
halt, and the two of bchwartzenburg, the six
teenth Hehenvohern, Reuss and Waldeck, the
seventeenth to ihe lour free cities of Hamburg,
Bremen, Lt beck and Frankloit on the Maine.
The deputies or plenipotentiaries are responsi
ble each to their own government, and only vote
according to instructions.
The objects of the confederation are: 1. The
independence and integrity of the btates. 2.
Protection of the States against each other. 3
Protection of the Government of each Slate
against its people. 4. To provide representative
Constitutions for all the States. 5. The legal
equality of al) the Christians. 6. The right oi
emigration from any one to any other of the
States and of holding property in any.
It appears from an examination of the popula
tion oi ttu* 0»v«r«i mates, mat tnu apportionment
of representation in the Diet under its delibera
tive and executive organization, that the majori
ty of deputies necessary to decide represent
three-four ths of the population of Germany—one
fourth having thus the veto power, whilst in the
Plenum the opposition of twenty-four votes is
fatal to any proposition, and twenty-four votes
may be given by Stales whose population is not
one fifteenth part of the whole. And as to
the must important questions, unanimity is re
quired. Each State is assessed at a certain con
tingent of troops for the armies of the confed
eration.
The overthrow of Napoleon was effected by
the rising of the masses of central Europe
against him, on promises of liberty from their
rulers. These promises were evaded rather than
fulfilled by a stipulation in the constitution of
the German confederacy, that the Diet was to
provide representative charters for the several
Stales. Bui even this vague provision had no:
been observed, when, on ihe occurrence of the
French revolution in 1830, the agitation extend
ed to several of the German States, and among
them, the people of Hesse Ciissel rose and de
manded a representation of the Elector. It was
agreed to. A written constitution or charter was
adopted, which among other things, reserved
tor the representatives of the people the right of
controlling the supplies —the purse. This
alarmed the Diet, which, in 1832, proceeded to
prohibit the exercise of a power to withhold
supplies. It does not appear that any occasion
arose to bring on an actual conflict in the Diet
with the Election on thia point, as the chamber
of the latter did not exercise the power it claim
ed until 1848—after the last French revolution,
and alter what may be called the German revo
lution. For great changes loilowed in Germany
those which occurred in France. The people
rose in Vienna, in Berlin, and iu other places,
and extorted constitutions. And there was, by
a sort of general consent, a movement made by
both princes and people to establish a new Ger
man union, instead ot the confederacy oi 1815.
Strange as it may seem, this new movement
was devoted to unity as well as to liberty. It
never arrived at success : although a convention
of the German States was held, not only
recognized, but attended by Austria and the oth
er powers. its design was to consolidate Ger
many into States, with a representative govern
ment. Mr. Calhoun in a conversation with the
Prussian minister, foretold the failure of the
scheme—said that the only step towards consoli
dation that Germany could take was to perfect
the Zollverein, which is a commercial compact,
comprehending most of the btates of Germany,
and designed to equalize duties, collect them on
the frontier, to abolish transit charges, and to
remove restrictions on trade.
The scheme of a German unity, of a German
empire ur ut a Gusman republic tailed. And
reaction occurred in Austria, Prussia, and every
where else. It was then that Austria undertook
as President to convene the old Diet at Frank
fort, and one of the main objects was to call on
the forces of the confiederacy to put down the
people of Hesse Cassel, who had through their
representatives refused to grant supplies to
the elector, on a peremptory demand ui an odi
ous minister, oi large amount, tor indefinite ob
jects, contrary to the constitution.
This movement of Austria has been oppesed
by Prussia, which to as jealous of Austrian as
cendancy in the Diet. Prussia is the great
Protestant, Austria the Great Catholic power oi
Germany, aud w ilh the exception of four or five, all
the lesser states ha\ ea preponderance of protes
tant population. This has sustained the federa
tive character of Germa. the long pe-
riod in which Russia in the North, and France
in the South have passed drum leudaiiam to con
soUdation.
Austria insists not only on convening the
Diet and presiding in it, but on bringing into
the Germanic system her Hungarian and Italian
provinces. It does not appear that she demands
an increased representation or vote on their ac
count, but it would result from their introduc
tion li st site would be entitled to the aid ot
the federal forces in keeping them in subjection,
and in protecting them from foreign conquest.
Ou thia proposition Prussia has vacillated, and
Russia has vacillated. The latter is indetd not
strictly a party to the dispute, except as a party to
the treaty of 1815, on totioae integrity she has a
right to insist. And Russia has acquired an in
fluence with Austria, especially in the manage
ment of Hungary, in consequence of the aid
rendered to arrest the late revo.ution in that
kingdom. Russia has at one time, it seems, sup
ported the plan of Aust ia to re-establish the
Diet, ano to introduce Hungary, Lombardy Ac.,
into the German system. This would give to
Austria the right of maintaining in Germany a
larger lore than now, and thus of maintaining
J**® ••actively the cause of absolute potter.
Un the other hand, it would violate the treaty of
jJ* 1 1 1 w °wld, perhaps, render Austria less
dependent on Russia, bo, if the Austrian poli
cy succeeds, she becomes too powerful for Prus
s,a ’, 11 11 G tempted to maintain
and improve her connection w’th Russia, and
thus become more dangero-, suu. Hence the
yaciHaung course and conflfeung accounts a:
Dresden, on the con ten nee which is assembled
there on these important questions. _\t one
time Austria became imp. nous and dogmatic in
her language, and was answered by Prussia ta »
call on her Landwehr, the whole military force
in war, of that State. The call was answered
with such enthusiasm every where, that Austria
Immediately receded.
lll.oneot the most curious and interesting
•truggies of a federative with consolidated sys
tems, that modern history ad'ords. And on the
firmness a sagacity of Germany in maintaining
her peeu.tat sysum, depends aL ot liberty of
which continental Europe is capable.
During the 48 hours ending on Sunday
ev.meg last, there arrived in in. part of Buffa
lo, steamboats. propeller, and sail vessels, to
d» numbor of between 70 and 80. wnh besvy
freight!, part of wSuch eonswad oi corn to the
amount of more than 300.UUV ehumw.
Correspondent of (he Hvslou Transcript.
A new Fire Annihilatar.
Niw York, Monday, June 9,1851-
Afr. Editor: —As this mo I wonderful inven
tion is now attracting public attention, I P ro "
pose to offer your readers such a description
of it as my limited knowledge of its pecu rar
construction and operation will ’.
known as “ Phillips’s Fire Annibilator
is now in successful operation and use in g
;.? j. so
tations of its inventors, >ds> i
introduced in Hie Crystal
pX’cl he Lord Brougham recently stated in
he intended soon to submit a
P osition ‘hat no vessel be allowed to go to
prt>P without a supply of these Annihilator! on
board- * mention these fac's, to show that I
am not talking about a tiling ot possibilities
aud probabilities, but of actual, permanent,
practical existence.
“Phillips’s Annibilator” extinguishes fire;
without the use of water. The machines are
of various sizes, djpending upon the u»e to
which they aro to be applied. Those
ordinarily used for the protection of dwellings
and stores, are about the size of a coal scutlie,
and weigh about twenty pounds each. They
are made of strong sheet iron, somewhat in the
form of a pail, with a stroug cover, and with
various compartments inside. Within these
several divisions are placed a number of chem
ical preparations, which, when brought into
contact by a simple mechanical contrivance
produce an immense volume of gaseous vapor
or steam, which r out from an aperture
in the cover anu nils the room. This vapour
coining in contact with Hama, instantly ex
tinguishes it, although it can bo breathed with
perfect impunity. A room that is filled with
Hama and smoke, so as to be inaccessible un
der ordinary circumstances, can readily be
entered with one of these machines in opera
tion.
The Annihilator instantly envelops itself, and
the person ho'ding it, in an atmosphere which
can be breathed, and at the same time keeps at
bay, and extinguishes all flame in the apart
ment. I have not examined the chemical pre
parations, or the results of their combination,
so as to state the precise chemical effect upon
the flame in extinguishing it. But that such ia
the effect, no one can doubt, who has paid any
attention to the accounts given in the English
journals. The London Times, in giving a re
port of some experiments witnessed, says:
Before this experiment was shewn, Mr. Phil
lips gave a sort of explanatory lecture, illustra
ted on a emailer scale. He stated that the great
advantages possessed by the gas employed by
him over water were as follows: The gas was
evolved at a temperature of about 160 degrees
Fahrenheit, and came in contact with flame
having a temperature of about 300 degrees, and
under which temperature it could not exist. —
The gas absorbed part of this heat, and not
only in proportion tu its original volume, but
expanded as much as a hundred times more,
eacn part still retaining highly absorbent pow
ers.
. Now, water thrown into a body of flame only
acted on the part immediately in contact with
it, and although it might be used at, say 32 de
grees Fahrenheit, much lower than the gas. yet
it war found that a very small part assumed the
form of vapor in coming in contact with flame,
and spread through it; the greater quantity
fell down by its superior weight, aud was
warted. Mr. Phillips then showed an experi
ment to prove his. He lighted coal gas in the
hold of a model of a rhip, and poured jug after
jug of water on it without any effect, bu im
mediately the vapor was brought in contact
with it the flame was extinguished.”
The cost of such a machine as I have men
tioned, when charged, is about ten dollars; and
can be recharged for one dollar. One such
machine is abundantly sufficient for the protec
tian of any ordinary dwel ing-hoose or store.
Larger machines to run on wheels, and to
which hose can be attached and used for large
fires, cost from two to three hundred dollars
each.
The following description of a series of stri
king experiments with the Annihilator by Mr.
Phillipa, will bo read with interest. It ia taken
from the London Shipping Gazette:
“ We attended another demonstration of the
powers and applicability of this wonderful in
vention at Milbank, on Tuesday last, the spot
chosen (Messrs. Johnsen’s s.oneyard) being
especially for the convenience of members of
the Legislature and other public men. Our
business iu attending these experiments fre
quently is to find out causes of failure, should
such occur; but the more we see of the ope
ration, the more we are convinced of its un
erring certa*nty, rendered a’so more valuable
by the facility with which it is applied under
every conceivable circumstances which rray
attend a conflagration. The first exhibition
was in a wood framed house, filled with plank
ing and shavings saturated with turpentine and
tai ; when fiercely ignited, the flames pouring
out at the windows and through the roof, the
application of ttoo hand machines quenched
the fire completely in three minutes.
“ The second trial was on a tank twenty feet
long and nine feet wide, constructed ol wood,
and filled with gas tar ; this, the most inflamma
ble material known, was set fire to, and allow
ed to attain the greatest possible intensity,
driving the spectators to a distance; a steam
of vapor directed from one machine chased
away the flame ; and this experiment. I ke the
first, was completely successful. The third,
however, was a more important afT.iir, and the
more particolarly interesting to ua, as it is to
the shipping in erest, that we earnestly com
mend th« invention The hold of a vessel of
about 150 tons, moored off the wharf, was
filled with sugar hogsheads, turpentine barrels,
rosin barrels, &c.. all being filled with shavings,
on which turpentine and rosin was plentifully
sprinkled ; the whole set a light to trom below,
and the hatches opened to give the fire firmer
play. When the combustion was complete,
and the flames ascended high above the decks,
two men, each bearing aNo 3 machine, by
directing the nozzle ot the apparatus to the
aperture succeeded in dispelling every trace of
burning in far less time than it takes to record
the fact; and as the vapor in thia case deacon l
ed to do its extraordinary work of annihilating
the mighty antagonistic element, it was indu
bitably manifest io every beholder, that it
might with ease and certainty by applied under
every possible con jr.gency on shipboard, both
life and property being rescued from the awful
danger, all but instantaneously on the applica
tion.”
A similar description of the above experi
ments is given in (he London Times, Chroni
cle, Post, Advertiser, Journal, , all expres
sing entire satisfaction with the results witnes
sed.
In conclusion. I will glance ala few of the
advantages of this invention over water iu ex
tinguishing fire.
Ftraf. It is directly at hand, and can be ap
plied at once, without giving any alarm. In
nine cases out often fires when first discov
ered are confined to one room, and, although
'he room may be so filled with smoke and
flames as to he entirely inaccessible with the
ordinary apparatus of waler ; yet with one
of these fire annihilalors in hand, the room
can be entered with safety, and the flames at
once extinguished. The gas thrown out. en
velopes the person holding the machine in a
vapor, which inbreathed readily and at the same
time drives the flames away and extinguishes
them. With the p resent lardy arrangement, an
alarm is given, ami before water from ihe
engines cau be brought to bear upon the fire the
whole house may be in H imes.
Second. The gas or vapor when thrown in
to a room permeates every part and per firms
its office without being directed to any partic
ular point. Water wi I eiliuguish a fire by
being thrown directly upon the ignited mass
from which the flame spring . Tnia cannot al
ways be accomplished. Water has no effect
upon ajlame, that element which spreads and
communicates the fire Firemen know very
well it is useless to play upon a flame.
Third. A child of ten years can operate the
Annihilator, for he has only to turn a plug,
give a rap with his fiat, then throw it into the
room on fire, and the work is done. Water is
not always at bend, and if it were the room
cnanot proaabiy be entered so as to throw
it upon the burning part. The result is
an alarm must be given
Fourth. The gas from the annihilator is per
fectly harmless to gooiis, dresses or furniture,
that may be in the room. It is well known
that water is ul as injurious as tire.
It may well be asked, why ii is that an inven*
ttonofauch practical impc: lance shot Id he
a oucce «ul < peration a whole year in Eng
land, fe.ureiiit introduced into this country I
The only answer I can imagine is, that the
English patentees aud monopolists, have
hoped to advance its value and price in this
country, by its increasing European reputa
tion. it this be true, they have exhibited a
very selfish and illiberal *-p>rit towards us
Yours respectfully, G. Q, Colton.
NOTICE TO MECHANICS.
r BSIIK Subscriber has on baud a set if MA
CHINEKY, made expressly fora Cabinet and
Carpenters* Shop it consist* of Daniel's Planing
Machine, Pay’s Mortice and Tenenting Machine, the
best now iu use, a Turning lathe and Boricg Ma
chine, up and down Saw. Circular Saw or Bars, of
different sizes, Tongue and Grooves, Beltings, &c.,
Counter Skufia, and k wo inch Shafting, ell rigged
and finished iu the tno»t approved manner. This
machinery would be sold a: a bargain, and wan ant
ed gocd.
1 he subscriber will al?o act as Ager.t in getting up
or purchasing any kind of Machinery in use, "and
his advantages uro such, that be feels' warranted in
saying be can give satisfaction.
For reference, inquire of luoet any of the business
men of Madison, Ga. Address,
H. V. ATKINSON,
Bceaowen, Madison, Geo.
SIOO REWARD.
ON THE NIGHT sf the Slat of May last,
Tamer H Ferrel, John B. Ashworth and
James S. D-tniel, came to my bouse in Elbert C».
Ga., ami after committing several acts of violence,
tired a gun or pis ol at my wife, and another at un -
self. Terrel left said county cn Monday nicht fol
lowing, aad is supposed to be in Coweta county,
where he has a brother, or iu Campbell county,
wtere he hat a brother-in-law. 1 will give the
above reward of One Hundred Dollars for the ap
prehension of mid Terrel, or his confinement in any
sale Jail, eo that the Sheriff of this Coun y gets him
in custody. DAVID DANIEL.
June 13th, 1851.
DESCRIPTION.
Terrel is a small man—say a’ont 5 feet 4 or 5
inches high, and weighs about 125 libs. ; about
30 years of age ; has dark-red hair; pale complex
ion, rather swarthy, with some da k freckles. He
is lame m oue ci his legs from an injury of the hip.
je!9-w2m
ST
r pHK public are cautioned against purchasing
, the CHECK of Gould, Bulkiey dt Co., to my
fv er and not endorsed by me, on the Branch of the
' ° of Georgia, at Angus's. Said
Sih A ‘“ 1 ’ ISSI-No. SCO-icr
3.61, and pajmwn „ Mapped.
■■ u ?• THOMAS ROWLAND.
Cirteravule, Maj 6. I ? SL UwSw-
WANTED IMMEQIATELY "
* GOOD COACH BODY M ARER towhom
XX. cooatam and <o,xl ( w>caa, wiu Ba
S i». i. James hulbert *co
? IfMtR G*-, June 17, 1851. 3i
| r The Carstenian, Columbia, S. C., Journal i
Mas nger, Maooo, Ga., ud Journal,
Ala. wil oopr 3 uum, aach, aud Ixward bill.
J.H-acoi
Special Notices.
Notice--Every body read thia. — Dr
W. R. Moselit is still in Griffin, and continues to
cure Cancers, Wens, Fistulas, and Ulcers of all
kinds. E”ery person afflicted with Cancers, would
do well to giro him a call, and have their health re
stored. He has, during the last twelve mouths,
cured a great many cases of Cancers, that seemed
to be from their appearance, almost incurable; in
fact, a number of them was of long standing, and
had been under the treatment of the most eminent
Cancer Doctors in the world.
Dr. Moseley has now in his office some fifteen or
twenty Cancers and Tumors, weighing from 2 to 8 oz.
which he has preserved for a specimen, that those
afflicted with the disease, may see and satisfy them
selves that there is no humbuggery in Dr. Moseley’s
curing the very worst kind of Cancers, my23-wt
BLISS’S COMPOUND COD LI f ER
OIL CANDY.
A Lady, an inmate of our family, who bad
been laboring under a most obstinate cold for weeks,
who had tried all the old-:asbione<l remedies, at last
wts persuaded to make use of Bli c s’s Compound
Cod Liver Oil Candy, and with the most astonishing
results A cold wi.ich had not yielded to all the
usual methods, was relieved at once by the use of the
Candy, and in the course of three weeks was effec
tually cured. Such a cass coming under our own
eyes induces us to recommend to our readers the use
of the Candy, which is perfectly pleasant and agree
able to the taste. If yoa buy, look out for counter
feits.
Prepared only by B. K. BLISS, Druggist, Spring
field, Mass., Inventor and sole Proprietor. Price 25
cents a package.
For sale in this city by
PHILIP A. MOISE,
je!3-d&w2w Sole Ayertfor Augurfa
(Hommecial.
Liverpool Market.
1 fVERPOOL, May 31.—The market has been
animated to-day, and prices of American are a shade
higher, ail other sorts are same. The sales are esti
mated at about 10,000 bales, 2,000 of which was
taken for expert, and 2,000 on speculation, and in
clude about 6000 American, 350 Pernam and Maran
hams 7jd- to £i d - 150 Bahia, 6|d. to 7d ; 150 Egyp
tian, 6jd to Bjd ; and 400 Surats, 3jd to 4|d.
June 8. —The demand for Cotton to-day has been
rather moderate, and the sales amount to 4,000 bales,
500 for export.
The market closed more buoyant at yesterday’s
rales.
Extract from a letter dated
LIVERPOOL, June 3, P. M.—Cotton market
yesterday was very sluggish, and sales were 6000
hales, 1000 of which on speculation and for export.
To-day but few of the trade are here, and the sales
are only 5000 bales, of which 500 are rar export.
The continued heavy receipts into the ports of the
United States, tends to destroy all confidence. We
should have bad a gcod demand this week but for
this circumstance, as it is, last week’s prices are
Carely maintained ; and it is very difficult to go on
wi'h sales. There is also more offering, and holders
are anxious to reelize—parcels to arrive will be sold
freely. Our stock is too excessive to warrant the
hope of higher prices, even should you send us un
favorable accounts of next crop; for no matter bow
foicible or true they may be, they will fail to make
acy impression, as we have so often been gulled with
such reports, I am inclined to thiik we shall yet
be lower, and the spinner will have everything his
own way ; for added to other disadvantages, bank
ers, who, when cotton was 7d. per pound, thought
j6l per bale a suitable margin, at sd. fer pound re
quire j 62 per bale margin, and charge 5 per cent,
discount for the loan
The India mail is in and brings unsatisfactory ac
counts. Manchester market dull to dsy, prices
tending downwards.
HAVRE, June 3. — Cotton. — The sales in our
market amounted yesterday, Monday, to 1200 bales.
To-day they are 1000, without change in prices,
which are 80f for New Orleans tree ordinaire and
77f. for Upland.
We just hear of the arrival of the Europa steamer
in England, with New York dates to the 21st ult.—
The letters will come to hand this evening. Mean
while the market remains dull for all articles, but
without material change since the departure of last
steamer.
CHARLESTON, June 20.— Colton. — Our pre
vious report closed upon a quiet market. The de
mand throughout the week bad run principally on
the better classifications, which from their great
scarcity fully sustained their position, while tbc low
er grades were neglected, and during this period,
declined in value an | to |c. Fair and fully fair at
the time was quoted at 9| to 10c. No new feature
has transpired during the week under review, ex
cept that the sales are embraced in even a more nar
row compass than characterized the business ol the
preceding week; prices, however, have been well
maintained, and we renew (be quotations of the 13(h
inst., which will give a fair index of the state of the
market, at its close yesterday. The transactions as
stated in our previous issue, have been confined chief
ly to the higher grades for Spanish account. The
operations averaged about 450 b lies per day, making
the total sales of the week 2745 bales, against the
receipt in the same time of 3995 bales. The sales
were as follows, viz: 4 bales at 6; 19 at 6} ; 95 nt
Ci ; 51 at 6f : 104 at 6| ; 12 at GJ ; 260 at 7 ; 50
at 7J ; 6 at 7| ; 20 at 7j ; 100 at 7j ; 35 at 7f ; 130
at 8 ; 75 at 8|; 100 at 8f; 100 at 8|; 11 at 8|; 5U
at 8|; 126 at 9; 49 at 9} ;23at 9j ; 157at9|;64z
at 9f ; 100 at 9j; and 412 bales at 10 cents. Wg
quote middling to good middling 8| a 9; middiin
lair 9| a 9j ; and fair and fully fair 9| a 10 cents. —
The market for all qu-lities classed mder the head
of Long Cotton has been in a state of complete stag
nation throughout the week.
Nice.— Tne sales have ranged from 2f to $3 3 16
per hundred as in quality. The bulk of the sales
were made at prices ruling from 2| to $? 15-16.
Com. — The receipts since oar last have been lim
ited to some 3 000 bushels North Carolina, which
have been sold at prices ranging from 60 to 70c. as
in quality. There is a full supply on (he market.
Oats — The receipts comprise 2000 bnshels Mary
land, 1000 of which were sold at 45c. cash. Tne
market is depressed in consequence of a rather heavy
supply, and prices have a downward tendency.
Peas. Between 3 and 4000 bushels have come to
hand this week, 3100 bushels of which were sold
within the range of present quotations, which estab
lishes a decline ofso necen's on former transactions.
Hay.— Upwards of 1500 North River have come
to hand since our last rej>ort, the larger portion of
which has been sold. We quote thia description9oc.
No arrivals of Eastern for some time back.
Flour.— The sales have been confined almost ex
clusively to Baltimore brands, at prices ranging from
to S&i cash and credit.
Bacon.— The market continues very much de
pressed for Sidea. The sales comprise about 100
hhda. iu three lots, at 9|c. and in one instance at a
discount for cash. We have no transactions to re
port in Shoulders, beyond the amount required for
the retail trade, and quote nominally 7j a Bc., the
latter price fe an extreme rate.
Salt. — Has been retailing from store tne
week, at prices ranging from 80 to 90c., according
to the condition of the sack.
Domestic Liquors.— We have no transactions to
report this week. The stock of Now Orieans Whis
ky, is unusually heavy, which continues to depress
prices, and we quote nominally at 23 j a 24c.
Lard.— We have no sales co report.
Dogging. — No transactior b.
Hope. — A few hundre < coils have changed hands,
at prxes nos ly from 7 to7|c.
Sugars.— Sugars of all descriptions have been ne
g this week, and prices are nominal. There
was a sale yesterday at auction of 34 hhds. very
common Muscovado, which went off at prices rang
ing from 4j to 4 11-16 hs, principally at the former
price.
Coffee. — The transactions have been limited to
some 3UO bags Rio, iu diffeient lots, which have
been sold a', prices within the range of 9j a 10c.,
mostly at the former price.
Mo asses. — Received since our last, 155 hhds.
and 3U tierces Cuba, the bulk ot which has been
run off from the wharf in lots to suit purchasers—the
hhds. Lt 23 to 24c. and the tierces al 25. Prime
Cuba and New Orleans, from store, bring 25 and
40c. for t e latter.
Exchanges.— Checks on the North | per cent,
prem
Freights.— The rate of freight for Cotton in
square bags to Liverpool, has been reduced to jd at
which rate vessels loading make but slow progress.
The rates Coastwise are nominal. There is very
little Cotton offering.
SAVANNAH, June 20. t otton.— Arrived tince
the 12th inst., 895 bales Upland, (702 per Rail
road, 193 from Augusta,) and 14 do. Sea Llands.
The exports tor the same period have been 4,406
balee Upland, and 326 do. Sea Is'and, viz: to Liv
erpool 1,712 bales Upland and 326 do. S. Island; to
Boston 1,072 bales Upland; to New York 884 ba’ea
Upland; to Philadelphia 226 bales Upland; and to
Charleston 512 bales Upland; leaving on hand
and on shipboard not cleared a stock of 6,255
bales Upland and 1,316 do. Sea Island, against 32,-
766 bales Upland aud 761 do. Sea Island at same
tim*iast year.
Our market has been unusually quiet this week,
approaching the extreme dullness of mid summer. —
The only news from Europe that has been received
was by the Humboldt from Havre. The Liverpool
market was represented to be firm on the 3d lust.,
without any change from rates previously reported.
This news had very little effect upon this market,
though prices were a shade firmer on Wednesday,
the day following th? receipt of the foreign advices.
Y ester day but five bales changed hands, no one seem
ing willing to operate until the Niagara's news (now
hourly expected) is at hand. We repeat our quota
tions of last week, as follows : Ordinary to good or
dinary nominal; middling to good middling Sj a 8|;
middling fair Sj t 9; fair nominal.
The total sales of the week were 702 bales, viz:
on Friday 209; on Saturday 208 ; on Monday 7; on
Tuesday none ; on Wednesday 283, and yesterday 5
bales. The particulars of the prices paid are as fol
lows 42 at 6;13 at ;14 at 7|; 156 at 8; 25
at 8} ; 118 al 6| ; 131 at Bj;93at 8f ; and 110 at
9 cents.
<Sca Islands. — There bus been no inquiry thia
week for this quality of Co'.ton, and we bare not
heard of any sales
Rice. — The market has been very dull the past
week, and but little clean rice has been offered.—
the sales have been 64 tierces at 2j, and 100 do. at
>3 per 100 Its. The exports this week hare been
840 tierces and 5,837 bushels rough.
Corn —5,000 bushels sold at 75 eta. The stock of
prime is stßail and the demand good
A tour. — We do not hear of any large sales this
week. From stores, Baltimore is sePiag at 85.
Bacon..— We hear of sales of Shoulders at 8 a Bf,
and Sides at 10 a lOf cents.
Domestic ldqu:rs.-~ 50 bbls. Philadelphia Gin
s Id at 28 cents.
So/f.—A cargo ot 3,400 sacks arrived yesterday,
but it has net been disposed of.
—Northern has been selling on the wharf at
90 a 95 cents.
Cxc sange.—We quote sterling thia week at 9 a
per ct. prem. Domestic Exchange—The banks
are selling sight checlts on all Northern cities at |
per ct. prem , and are purchasing sight to 5 day bills
at a | dis.; 30 days * per ct. dis.; 60 days If, and
90 days at 2| per ct. dis.
Draghis are very dull to ail places. The rates
are to Liverpool 5 Ibd. for Upland Cotton. Coast
wise—to New York fc. for square and 5-lo for
round Cotton ; to Philadelphia | a 5 16 for Cotton;
to Boctou 5-16 a f lor CcUcn.
HARPER’S LAST PUBLICATIONS?
Not so bad as we seem ; or
Many .'ides to a Character; a Comedy tn
five acts, by Sir E. Bui war Lytton, Bart.
The Heir of Wasu Way land, a Tale by Mary
Howitt.
Yeast : A Problem, by author of Alton Locke.
Caleb Field ; A Tale of the Puritans.
Eastbury; A Tale, by Anas H. Drury, authoress
of Friends an i Fortunes.”
History of Cleopatra, Queen of Efyt, by Jacob
Abbott.
No 14 Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution.
Part 7 London Labor and London Poor. Received
by je2l THOS RICHARDS A SON.
MECBANICAL’WORKS _
'pHE MECHANICAL PRINCIPEA,
a. contaiaing all the various Calculations on Wa
tt r and Steam Power, by C. E. Leonard.
The Mechanics’ Assistant, a '.borough practical
Treatise on Mensuration, by D. M. Kuapen.
Millright’s and Millei's Gu de, illustrated by 28
descriptive P.atea, by Oliver Evaua ; thirteenth edi
lion, enlarged.
Gothic .irch lecture, applied to Modern Residen
ces. oy D. H. Arnot, Architect.
* *'* net y of similar and Miscellaneous
" orka, can be too nd <i
- o UEO - A ’ °AT£S a CO.’S
J.lo Pwuso, Bon*. L-p*, Brad-*.
(Soften (Sins.
INTERESTING TO COTTON PLAN
TERS
SR. PARKHURST’S Patent Cotton Seed
• CLEANING MaCHING, constructed with
out Saws or Ribs.
Ihe Inventor of this Machine now has the plea
sure of answering the numerous inquiries from Cot
ton Planters, respecting the performances and results
of this Gin. it has been fully tested by cleaning tbc
entire crop of a large planter near Columbia, S. C., (a
certificate from whom is appended,) enhancing the va
lue of the Cotton one and a half to two cents per lb.
over that cleaned by any Saw Gin. This advanced
price more than pays for a Machine in one year’s
average crop, the cost of it being only $250. It
turns out equally as much or more, (han any Saw
Gin ; is more simple and durable, perfectly safe to
the ginner, inasmuch as he cannot cut himself; end
the great danger of fire, by friction, in other Ma
chines, is entirely obviated.
Arrangements aro completed, to build these Ma
chines in Augusta, for the State of Georgia; and
Cotton Planters desiring them, are respectfully re
quested to send their orders to tho subscriber. One of
the Gins may be seen in operation at my Steam Mill.
W. H. GOODRICH.
Augusta, April, 1851. apl9
Copy of a certificate from Col. Wade Hampton,
dated at Millwood, Nov. 4, 1850.
Mr. Parkhurst has been, for some weeks, al my
plantation, adapting his Cotton Gin, originally in
tended for long Cotton, to short staple. The experi
ment has been entirely successful. He has one Gin
in operation, which will prepare four bales, of three
hundred and fifty pounds each; per day, and the
quality of the cotton is far better than / have ever
seen. By this process of cleaning cotton, the staple
is uninjured, while all the motes and false seeds are
almost ent'rely separated from the lint. 1 deem this
discovery of vast importance to the country, and I
earnestly hope that Mr. Parkhurst may be rewarded
for it. ap!9-wly W. Hampton.
TO COTTON PLANTERS,
Tfl'a SUBSCRIBERS would respectfully
inform the Cotton Planters of Georgia and
South Carolina, that they are manufacturing COT
TON GINS, which they warrant equal to any now
made. They claim lor their Gina several qualities,
in which they will be found to surpass most of the
highly praised improved Gios. They will be found
generally to run lighter, pick faster, and clean the
seed better; also make as good lint as any other
Gins. To obtain these qualities in a Gin, should be
the aim of every person using one. We use a self
oiling box, which renders the Gin completely fire
proof, and which is pronounced by competent judges
to be superior to any water box used in the State,
and of such construction as to be of great durability.
Purchasers allowed to gin from 8 to 10 bales, and
then inform us if there should be any defect, which
we will immediately remedy.
Contracts can be made with us by letter, directed
to this place, or with Mr. James Brantly our Travel
ling Agent. We would assure those wishing to pur
chase, whom Mr. Brantly may call on, that every
promise he may make in favor of our Gins, will be
fully complied with on cur part.
Orders respectfully solicited and promptly attend
ed to. Certificates in any quantity could be given,
but we deeir it unnecessary, as we will warrant ev
ery Gin to perf xuas we reccmmend it to do Try
us. J. D. & H. T. HAMMACK.
Crawfordville, March 8, 1851. mh!9-wly
GRISWOLD’S COTTON GIN.
FguiK increased demand for these Gins rendered
JL it necessary for the proprietor greatly to ex
tend his works, which he is doing * ith entire new
buildings, and superior new Machinery, on the Ccn
iral Railroad, at Griswoldville, Jones county, Gee.,
8j miles east from the city of Macon.
These are not Premium Gina. Not having got up
a fancy one expresaly for that purpose, his sample
Gins are of the same quality, and of no better ap
peara ce, than those sent to bis customers; —and
without saying he makes the best performing Gin in
use, deems it equivalent to say, that his are in bet
ter demand than any other now iu use—not having
failed within the last five years toselldouble as many
as any other Factory in the Stale ; and will guaran
tee those he is now manufacturing for the ensuing
crop, are the bes: made Gins in Georgia at the price,
and worth as much to the purchaser, as the best he
can get in any State at any price.
He would also caution Planters not to purchase
Gins with Water Boxes from any other Factory than
his, as he has j«id a high price for, and owns the
exclusive right to Georgia for all the V' ater Boxes
ever patented, and to the Oil-saving Boxes for the
entire cotton region ; and hereby notifies all who
make, sell or use Water Boxes or Oil-savers other
than his Factory, that they will be held accountable
for damages in conformity with the Patent laws of the
country.
Orders for Gins by Mail, or through Agents,
promptly executed, anddeliverd at the purchasers’
door, when not convenient to a Railroad Depot or
landing. SAMUEL GRISWOLD.
Griswoldville, Feb. 1851. fe2o-lamwsm
PIANO FORTES.
TUR SUBSCRIBERS would
rest ectfully call the attention of their
» • » • friends and the public, to their assort
ment of Rosewood and Mahogany PIANO
FORTES, from the well known and justly celebra
ted Manufactories ci Bacon & Raven, A. H. Gale
& Co., and Dubois dt Seabury, New York, which
are warranted in every respect, to be at least fully
equal to any instruments manufactured in this
country or Europe.
The subscribers would aitso state that the instru
ments now on hand are of the latest patterns and
fashion, and fresh from tho manufacturers. For
sale at very low prices for cishor city acceptance at
GEO. A OATES & CO.’S
my 13 Piano, Book & Music Depot, Broad-st.
Southern Singing Books.
qpHE HESPERIAN HARP, by Wm. Houser;
JL The Sacred Harp, by White dt King.
Tbc subscribers have now received a large lot of
the Hesperian Harp, compiled by William Houser,
Esq of Jefferson county, Ga. Also, a large lot of
(he Sacred Harp, very much enlarged and improved.
For sale, Wholesale and Retail, by
DUNHAM & BLEAKLEY,
my 16-32w&wlru Ansusta, Geo.
SIXTY DA Vs after dale, application will be
made to the C ishier of the Mechanics’ Bank
of Augusta, for the payment of a BANK NOTE of
said Bank, for One Hundred Dollars, one half of
which was remitted from Perry to New Orleans, by
mail, on or atrout Jan. 27, 18■»!, and has not since
been hear'! of, and is supposed to be lost. The other
half reached its destination, and is now in possession
of the person to whom it was sent a few days pre
viously. COOPER & HEYWOOD.
Ukscription.—Letter A—No. 29i84i£
SIOO. Payable to W. F. Pembertou, or bearer.
S. B Carhart, Cashier. A. Sibley, President.
May 3, Hsfew2m.
(Sljarkstcn AiJoertisciiitnts.
CARD.
rpHE UNDERSIGNED respectfully solic
it the attention of the Country Merchants
Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee, to their very e
tensive and well assorted Stock of
GROCERIES, LIQUORS, &c., Ac.,
COMPRISING
400 hhds. Clarified N.O. and Muscovado SUGA RS
300 packages Clarified and Powdered Do.,
150 do. Crushed and Loaf Do.,
1,000 bags Cuba, Rio, and Java COFFEE,
3,000 pieces Dundee BAGGING, 44 to 46 inches,
weighing If to If lbs.,
100 bales heavy GUNN Y CLOTH,
1,000 coils j inch Hemp ROPE,
500hhls. BACON SIPES, (Baltimore curing,)
100 do. Choice SHOULDERS,
100 do. Muscovado MOLASSES,
1,000 bbls. N. O. SYRUP,
1,200 Jo. Rectified WHISKEY,
300 do. N. E. RUM,
100 do. Northern GIN,
200 packages French and Domestic BRANDY,
150 do. Mad. and Tenn. WINE,
100 do. Sweet Malaga Do.,
150 boxes TOBACCO, assorted qualities,
300 M SEGARS, various brands,
50 casks London PORTER,
30'J Ihjxcs Sperm and Adamantine CANDLES,
Together with SOAPS, S’ARCH. RAISINS, SPI
CES, TEAS, CHAMPAGNE, CORDIALS, SY
RUPS, PICK I ES, and all articles usually kept in
their line, which they offer for sale on accommoda
ting terms.
Orders promptly and faithfully executed.
Si MS & NANCE,
No. 1 Hayae street, corner Church, Charleston,
S. C. my3l-wt( 1
HOPKINS, HUDSON & CO.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
Office Frazer's Wharf, Charleston, S. C.
*WV<\ the UNDERSIGNED beg leave
to Inform their frieuds and the public, that
they have opened an Office in the City of
Charleston, S. C-, for a
GENERAL COMMISSION BUSINESS.
Particular attention will be given to the pale of Cot
ton, and all other Conntry Produce, purchase of
Merchandize, ami Receiving and Forwarding Goods.
The customary cash advances and facilities will be
afforded custorneis.
J. R. Hudson and John J. Cohen reside in
Charleston. L. Hopkins continues his residence at
Augusta, Ga., engaged in the Commission Business
as heretofore, where he may be consulted in relation
to business designed for our House in Charleston.
LAMBETH HOPKINS, Augusta.
JOHN R. HUDSON, ) t^r . aainn
10-2 ml JOHN J. COHi'.N, $ Dbarleeum.
GANTT,”HUTF & GANTT,
FACTORAGE AND COMMISSION BU-
SI N ESS,
Charleston, So. Ga.
THE SUBSCRIBERS re
spectfnliy inform the public thatKHttO
have commenced the
TOR AGE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS, in
the city of Charleston, S. C., and that they will re
ceive and sell all articles of Produce entrusted to
their care. They will confine themselves strictly to
the business of Commission Agents, and pledge them
selves never to speculate in any description of article
they receive for sale. They will give their personal
attention to the purchase of supplies tor Planters who
may send their crops, without any charge therefor
They will receive and forward Goods fur Augusta
and Hamburg, at customary rates. Office Accommo
dation Wharf. EDWARD GANTT,
WALTER R. HUFF,
_ra23 dtrwAw’f _ JAMES L. GANTT.
CAUTION.
4 LL persons are hereby forewarned not to trade
A. for a NOTE, given by us to George V' . Jones,
(a necro trader,) for the sum of Eight Hundred Dol
lars. dated 25th December, 1850, and payable to
said Jones, or bearer, on the 25th day of December,
1851. The consideration having partially, and may
totally fail, we are determined not to pay said Note,
ROBERT KENDRICK,
mv l-w2m ELEANOR KENDRICK.
DISSOLUTION
rpHE FIRM of Pearcb & Simpson is This
A Day dissolved by mutual consent. Therefore,
the name of the firm will oolj be used for settling up
the same, which will be attended to by Josepu J.
Pearce. JOSEPH J. PEARCE,
J. R. SIMPSON.
Augusta Ga., June 16, 1851.
The Subscriber will continue the COMMISSION
BUSINESS, and will Store all Cotton or other pro
duce con??trued to him in a Fireproof W arehouee.
je!7-w4t JOSEPH J. PEARCE.
IMPORTANT TO WASHERWOMEN
THE SUBSCRIBER h:s just received a
supply of Dyer's celebrated FLUID BLUE
ING. Every housekeeper will be pleased with the
beautifully white and clean appearance, and the
fresh and clean odor of the clothing washed with
this preparation, it will be found far superior to the
indigo. —m ich mere neat and convenient, and above
all, less expensive. A tea-spoonful of the Blueing
will be sufficient for four gallons ct* water, but may
be increased or diminished according to circumstan
ces. It i? in pint bottles, at the low price of 25 cis.
Porsaie in Augusta, by WR. H. TUTT,
je 17 Sole Agent.
CANAL FLOUR.
•yjYlk BBLS- Hiram Smth’s Double Extra
♦vV Red Jacket, and other brands, just re
ceived and for sale by
my3o-dAw ESTES & RICHMOND.
LIME! LIME
QiA/A CASKS fresh THOMASTON LIME*
w U V just received by
A jc3-dw-u ESTES & RICHMOND.
Pnblu Sale i.
ELBKRT SIIKRIFF’S SALE.— WiII be
sold on the first Tuesday in July next, beforeth
court-house door in the town of Elberton, within the
legal hours of sale, a tract of land whereupon Joel
Thompson now lives, containing one hundred acres,
more or less, on Shoal Creek; joining lands of Pink
ney Gio, John Denney, Thomas McAllister and
others; levied on by virtue of a fi fa issued from
Madison Inferior Court in favor of James Long,
vs. John Bsrryman. Said land pointed out by Jit
son Berryman.
Also at the same time and place, a tract of land
whereupon Singleton Smith now lives, containing
one hundred and twenty five acres, more or less, on
Cold Water Creek, joining land of Larkin Clark,
James Allen and others- levied on by virtue of afi
fa issued from the Justice’s Court, held in and for Ihe
315th District, G. M., in favor of Brown <)- Dun
can, vs. Singleton Smith. Levy made and returned
to me by a constable
my2B JOHN G. MoCURRY, Sh’ff.
ADMINISTRATOR’S SALE.— WiII be
xl sold, at the residence o( Thomas Parham, late
of Warren county, deceived, on the 24th day of
JULY next, all the perishable Property belonging
to the estate of said deceased, consisting of Hogs,
Horses, Cattle, Household and Kitchen Furniture,
and other property too numerous to mention.
June 11, 1851. ADAM JONES, Adm'r.
■jIXRCI TOR’S SALE. — On Friday, the 20th
Ji J day of JUNE next, will be sold, witnin the
legal hours of sale, at the late residence of David
T.nfey deceased, in Richmond county, all the
Goo Chattels, and Perishable effects of said de
ceased. Terms—-Cash.
THOMAS G. TINLEV, Executor.
May 11, 1851.
HOME INDUSTRY.
Great Improvement in Cotton Pressing.
THE UNDKRSIONED hn3 recently made
valuable improvements on the HOUSE COT
TON SCREW, for which improvement a PATENT
has been issued. He is now prepared to sell Indi
vidual Rights, the Rights to Counties or States, on
liberal terms.
It is conhdently believed that this Cotton Screw,
when understood bv Cotton Planters, will be used
to the entire exclusion of all other Cotton Screws
and Presecsnow in use, from the fact that the whole
Screw and Machinery is entirely protected from
exposure to rain, dtc. being situated in a house, and
when properly constructed, will last from twenty to
thirty years, and even longer, and the process of
packing is easier and quicker performed, the Bales
better shaped and equally as heavy ; the entire cost
of construction but a trifle greater than the common
Screw. Orders for Rights directed (free postage)
to THOMAS aSHCRAFT will receive prompt at
tention.
Wesabulga, Randolph co., Ala.
[cbrtificateb.]
Glbnvillb, 6th Fept. 1849.
This is to certify, that Mr. Thomas Ashcraft has
put up for me one of his improved House Presses,
which, upon trial, has proved to he the very thing he
has represent dit to ba. It is certainly a great im
provement for the cotton planter, as it combines more
advantages for cotton pressing than any invention I
have ever seen. A. C. MITCHELL.
I fully coincide with Mr. A. C. Mitchell in his
opinion of Mr. Ashcraft’s Improved House Press.
DAVID FUQUA, Overseer.
Georgia, Meriwether Countv.
This is to certify, that Mr. Thomas Ashcraft built
one of his House Screws for my father, some 18 or
20 years past, which Screw has since been patented
to him with considerable improvement. 'i bis
Screw I consider the best 1 ever have seen used for
packing cottorr, and can safely recommend it to the
public so: that purpose.
June 13, 1849. A. L. ANTHONY.
AGENTS.
Samuel R. Hartsfield, Villa Rica, Carroll co.,
Georgia.
Hannibal Allen, Decatur, T’eKalb co., Ga.
Robert Barnh kRT, White Plains, Greene co.,
Ga. apls-tJyls
TO BOUNTY LAND AND PENSION
CLAIMANTS !
JL SOLDIERS, Volunteers, Drafted
Vy men, and the widows and children, LaArf
n* fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters of
tnose who served in the army of the United Mates :
By a lite act of Congress, the officers and privates
or their heirs of the war of 1812 ; ’ndian wars ;
Florida end Mexican wars, and all who have been
engaged in the service of the United States, are en
titled to bounty land, according to their term of
service.
All who served in the war of 1812 or any Indian
war since 179 J, nine months, are entitled to 160
acres of land; 4 months 80 acres ; 1 month 40
acres. If they have died leaving a widow, or child
under age, they are entitled. Tb'se who enlisted
to serve for 12 months, or during the war with Mex
ico, arc entitled to 160 acres of land ; 6 months, 40
acres ; and if they served in Mexico three months,
extra pay. If they be dead, the widow and chil
dren, if there be any, are entitled; if no widow or
children, the father ; if neither, the mother; and if
all be dead, the brothers and sisters are entitled.
The friends of all who have died at any time in ser
vice are entitled to the soldier’s pay.
The undersigned is in possession of all the neces
sary papersand information requisite to obtain these
land warrants. The land or pay due soldiers or
their friends wi’l be procured piomptly by wr ting
to me. Terms moderate.
AH letters must be post paid.
Pension claims promptly attended to. Ad
dress, WM. H. HAMILTON,
je4-d3&wlm Washington City, D. C.
RHEUMATISM.
DR. HOXIE’S Remedy for Rheumatism, Gout,
Pains of the Bones, Joints, «Stc., surpasses eve
ry other known Remedy.
g. j- It strikes at. the root of the disease, and re
motes the cause of it.
It is much more to ba depended upon than
any external application, for although remedies ap
plied externally, sometimes give relief for the mo
ment, they never cure.
O' The great reputation which Dr. Hoxie’s Rem
edy has, is not owing to advertisement; it has done
so much good to mankind, that every one speaks
well of it.
O’ These who suffer with Rheumatism, &c., wil
be more than satisfied by trying the effects of on
bottle. For snle in Auguutu by
my3l PHU IP A. MOISE. Druggist.
A CARD
HAVING DISPOSED of my entire interest
-in the GL<4JE HOTEL to Mr. L. S. Mor
sis, I return my thanks to <ny friends, and the pub
lic generally, for the very liberal patronage eitended
to me, and solicit for bima continuation of the same.
Mr. Morris has been long and favorably known
to this community, and 1 feel confident that his great
energy and ger.tlemanly bearing, will make the
Glvb< Hotel atill more worthy of extended patronage.
fe“-u&w F. M. JENNINGS.
Hxviwa purchased of Mr. F. M. Jennings his
entire interest in the Globe Hotel, I solicit a con
tinuation ot the patronage bestowed upon hifllj No
effort or expense shall be spared on my part to add
to ths comfort of those who may favor me with a
sail. fe7-twdtw L. S. MORRIS
SI,OOO REWARD.
DR. HUNTER’S celebrated SPECIFIC, for
the cure of Gonorrhea, Strictures, Gleet and
Analagous Complaints of the Oi gans of Generation
O’Oi all remedies yet discovered for the above
complaint, this is the moat certain.
rrit makes a speedy and permanent cure with
out restriction to diet, drink, exposure, or change of
application to business.
perfectly harmless. Gallons of it might
be taken without injuring the patient.
rj* It is put up in bottles, with full directions ac
companying it, so that persons can cure themselves
without resorting to physicians or others for advice.
gjj’C'ne bottle is generally enough toperform a
cure. Price SI.
approved and recommended by the Roy
al College of Phyricians and Surgeons of London,
and has their certificate enclosed.
JQf It is sold by appointment in New York by
Robert Ellet &. Son, and in Augusta, Ga., at No.
195, Metcalf’s Range, Broad street. apl6
GROCERIES, GROCERIES.
THE SUBSCRIBERS arc now re
ceiving an extensive assortment of Heavy
■fiflßi and Fancy GROCERIES, which they of
fer to the Planters, Merchants and Famili s of Geor
gia, on the meat advantageous terms. Their Store
is just above the principal Hotels, and they solicit
all purchasers visiting Augusta, to favor them with a
call, and examine their S ock.
They now - ffer the following Goods for sale low :
100 bales Gunny BAGGING,
250 coils j inch Kentucky ROPE,
50 bhds. St. Croix, Porto Rico and N. O. SUGAR
100 bbls. Stuart’s crushed, groun I and yellow Do.,
250 b- gs Java, Rio and Laguita COFFEE,
300 kegs NAILS, Peru brand,
20 tens Swedes IRON, assorted sizes,
200 bbls. Canal FLOUR, of the Hiram Smith
and other choice brands,
100 boxes S erm, Adamantine and Tallow CAN
DLES,
50,000 SEGARS, of various qualities,
100 boxes TOBACCO, of different brands,
3,000 sacks Liverpool SALT, in fine order,
And all other articles usually kept tn the largest
Grocery Houses.
01-w J. R. & W. M. DOW.
AGRICULTURAL WARE-
HOUSE, Augusta, a lot of Choice
PLOUGHS, consisting of Double Mould Board, Hii
Side. Subsoil, Eagle Self-sharpening, and one and two
Hors Ploughs, of ail descriptions. Also. Cylindrical
Churns,Corn Shelters,Corn Planters,StrawCutters
Grain Cradles, Road Scrapers, Manure Porks,
Trucks, Ac., &c.
ahl9-w CARMICHAEL & BEAN.
C O Al
BUCHU. Ac.
IT BEING exceedingly difficult to make an cr.
temporaneons preparation of Bucbu, retaining
its full medicinal properties, the propriety of having
a reliable preparation of it in ■ convenient and pala
table form, at ouce suggests itself to the practicing
Physician.
This article is no nostrum, but simply a concen
trated fluid extract as Diosma. Pareira and Uva Ursi,
carefully prepared from the best materials, and has
been successfully used by several <4 the most emi
nent Physicians of Augusta and vicinity, in Chronic
diseases of the GEMTO-URIN’ARY APPARA
TUS, such as Gleet, irritable Kidneys and Bladder,
Strangury, &c.
It has also been found a valuable addition to Bal
samic mixture for Gonorrhoea.
O’The formula by which it is prepared can be
examined by Physicians at tbeir pleasure. Sal Jby
i- l-d&w6m D B. PLUMB Jc C<> . DruggUte.
Apzil 2S, 1551.
DIAMONDS, RICH JEWELRY AND
U ATCHES.
4>, T E HAVE just received a small, bat beauti
▼▼ fui lot of DIAMONDS, EAR RINGS,
BRACELET, BROOCH and RING to match;
Diamond BRACELETS, (of which the centre piece
can be used as a Breast Pin) Diamond PINS and
RINGS, for Ladies and Gentlemen, in gieat varie
ty ; also just at bind, a good stock of rich and new
styles of JEWELRY ; and our usual Spring impor
tation of Gold WATCHES, from Switzerland direct
to us, and rearing our mid: ( which we offer at low
prices. ap*29 CLARK, HACKETT dt C***
FIRE AND WATER PROOF SLATE
PAINT.
r IIE cheapest and most durable Paint for Roof?,
1 Fences, out building*and all coarse work. It
has been adopted by ail the Railroads throughout
the country tor painting freight cars, station houses,
bridges, dkc.
A supply of Slate Paint will be kept on hand, and
sold in any quantuie.-* wanted. Ltealers who may
wan: it by the ton will be supplied at proprietcr’s
priers with addition of expenses.
HAVILAND, RISLEY & CO,
my22-w Wholesale Druggists.
ty A CERTAIN CURE FOR THE
PILES
DR. HOWARD'S VwCTAiLB R.MBDT—
trarra Ibis «niele is a aery superior
preparation sot Piles, nod many certificates can be
=eea by application to the Agent.
»3 PHILIP A. MOISE,
HOME INFLUENCE.
ANOTHER SUPPLY of Home Influence,
reeeieed by
®j«l7 THOMAS RICHARDS <fc BON. I
$lO REWARD.
LEFT the Camp of the subscribers, near
the Shoals of Ogeechee, Hancock coun- Al
ty, Ga., on Tuesday night the 13th inst., a
Y ellow Negro Man by tho name of BEN. Said *>©y
is the property of Mr. Nathaniel Poindexter, of Hal
ifax county, Va., and was sent out South in compa
ny with our lot of Negroes, for the purpose of being
sold. He has no peculiar marks or scars by which
we can minutely describe him, except he has a di
vision or split in his upper front teeth, and has iit her
a down look when spoken to. He is some 23 or 24
years old, rather stout built, and some 5 feet 10 or
11 inches high. It is not improbable that he may
be lurking in the viiinity ol Pennfidd, Georgia, as
we sold several negroes in that section, and one in
particular, whom he pretended to claim as a wife.
The above reward of Ten Dollars will be paid for
his arrest and confinement in Jail, and information
of the same being given to either Mr. Henry W.
Coleman or to Capt. William T Dickenson, ad
dressed to them at the Shoals of Ogceehee, Ga.,
who will give us information of the same. An ad
ditional reward of Ten Dollars will be paid if taken
out of the State, and infoimation being given as
above desired.
my2o wtJe2SCHAPPELL & TUCKER.
JAILOR’S NOTICE,
JL BROUGHT to the Richmond County
Jail,on Wednesday the 28th of May, a Ne
yßh gro Woman, who says that her name is
Ma'kY, and that she belongs to a man named James
E. McElmurray, who formerly resided near Macon,
in Biob County, but who has lately removed into
Marion County, in this State. The said Negro is
about 25 years old, black complexion, her front teeth
are much decayed, and she is about five feet four
inches high. The owner is requested to come for
ward, prove property, pay expenses and take her
away. JOHN W. HEARD, Jailor, R. C.
June 12, 1851-wlm
SIOO REWARD. —-
RANAWAY, or was stolen, from me on
the Bth inst., a Negro Man named MERRI
MAN, a Carpenter by trade, about 24 years
old, about 5 feet 9 inches high, not a very black ne
gro, of slender make, speaks in a low voice, and
rather slow, and sometimes folds his arms and turns
his face from vou when talking. It is believed he is
in company with one or more white men, or has a
forged f ass, and will attempt to get to one of the free
States.
Fifty Dollars reward will be paid if he is taken in
the States of South Carolina or Georgia, or One
Hundred Dollars if taken beyond these States and
delivered to me in Augusta, Georgia.
je‘2o.lawlf JOHN PHINIZY.
£>• The Nashville, Tenn., Banner, Ashville, N.
C., Messenger, and Raleigh, N. C., Register, will
each copy, weekly 3 times, and send accounts to
this office.
BROUGHT TO JAIL.
IN WARRENTON, Warren county,
a ’’ on the 21st of May last past, a Negro
Woman, who calls herself MAR Y , and says
she uelonga to one James S. Cook, of Washington
county, Ga. She is about forty five or fifty years
old, and has a down look when spoken to. The
owner will please come forward, prove property, pay
expenses and take her away.
GEORGE W. DICKSON, Jailor.
June 5, 1851. w 3
RAN AWAY,
£5 MY BOY JOHN, about 25 years old,
/O dark complexion, inclined to stutter when
spoken to, weighs about 180 pounds, about
5 led Bor 9 inches high, bought of N. C. Trow
bridge. last Spring. JAOB, a fellow about 30
years old, weighsabout 160 pounds, about the same
height of John, has a snaggie Tooth, or rotten Teeth,
raised near Charleston, bought from N. C. Trow
bridge the same time.
A liberal reward will ba paid for the delivery of
said fellows if lodged in any Jail so that I can get
them, or if delivered to me near Mobhye Pond,
Burke county. A. H. ROE
The above Nogroes ranaway on the 4th of May,
1851. my23Wtf
SSO REWARD?
<< ranaway from the subscriber, on
jQ the 2sti* ult., his Boy WADE, about six feet
high, light complexion, weighs 170 sounds,
stuuusvery erect, quick spoken, wears his hair long
and alwaya combed, and also wears whiskers.
He has a small scar under the right eye, is rather
good look ng, and somewhat fund of his dram. He
is about 40 years old.
The above boy received a pass from me on Satur
day, 261 b ult., to come to Augusta on a visit to bis
wile and children, who belong to Capt. John Gould,
of that place, and was to have returned on Monday
following, for which his pass was written. He bad
on when last seen, a black satinet .ack coat, black
pants, high crowned black hat, and new boots, and
said thac he was preparing to return home.
The above boy was brought from North Carolina
about six years ago, and may be endeavoring to
make hi 3 way back to that Slate.
1 will give a further reward of $ 100, on proof to
conviction that he is harbored or being assisted by
any while person, in making his way elf.
Any person taking him up, or Induing him in any
jail so that I can get him, by addressing me at the
4 mile Post Office, Barnwell District, S. C., it shall
be immediately attended to.
nay 14-tw3&wtf J. S. GREEN.
NOTICE.
BROUGHT TO JAIL, a Negro Boy,
iM who calls himself SAM, and says he belongs
to a man by the name of John Thomas, of New
UriutMw. He is of a dark color, and has a scar
above one of his eyes; he is about six feet high, and
weighs about one hundred and seventy-five pounds,
and appears to be a very intelligent boy, and says he
has been runaway about six months. The owner
will please come forward, pay all cost, and take him
away. P. H. CAMPBELL, Jailor,
iison, Morgan co., June 15, 1850. je2o-tf
ESTRAYD
FROM the stable of the Richmond Hc
tel, in Augusta, on Tuesday, the 13th inst.,
a small Chesnut Sorrel MAKE, about 5 years old,
with three, if not all four, of the legs white, with a
white spot on the right side of the head, iust above
the nostril, and a small gall from the saddle. She
has the marks of me Conor on her. This Mare got
out of the stable by the carelessness of the boy,
about II o'clock on the 13th inst.
A suitable reward will be paid for her deli very at
the Richmond Hotel, or at Washingion, Wilkes co.
JOHN S. EIDSON,
my24-w3 Washington, Georgia.
' •—-as—, -.x, ; .
v) ! Rjjf- r
SANDS’ SARSAPARILLA
IN QUART BOTTLES,
FOR THE REMOVAL and permanent cure
of all Diseases arising from an impure state of
the Blood, or habit of the System.
Among the many and important discoveries of this
generation, is one whose fame will be written, as with
a sanbearn, in the history oi the past. SANDS’ SAR
SAPAKILLA stands forth alone, and by its own works
proclaims its power—tha: mute eloquence so irresisti
bly affect.ng in the appeals of the suffering for relief,
has been answered. TbooMnos of cases of diseases
have been cured by thia invaluable medicine, such as
are not fu'nished in the records of time. These things
are not done in secret places, or in some unknown
town, but are performed in our principal cities and
public places. They are brought before the world to
substantiate, beyond doubt, the healing vntues of this
preparation ; and the tacts unfolded,although gigantic,
are as plain as the light of day.
The Sarsaparilla is combined with the most effectu
al aids, the most salutary productions, the most potent
simples of the vegetable Kingdom ; and its unprece
dented success in the restoration 'o health of those who
had long pined under the most distressing chronic ma
ladies. has given it an exalted character —lurnishing.
as H does, evidence of its own intrinsic value, ana re
commending it to the afflicted in terms the afflicted
only can know. It has long been a most important de
sideratum in the practice ot medicine, to obtain a
remedy similar to thu—one that would act on the
Liver, Htomach, and Bowels with all the precision
and potency ot mineral preparaiions, yet without any
of their deleterious effects upon the vital poweis ot
the system. Although possessed of powerful heal
ing properties, it u entirely harmless, and will not
injure Hie most delicate constitution. When in per
fect health, no effect is produced by its use, except an
increase of appetite ; but when disease is seated in ’.he
frame, and carrying fast its victim along tne path oi
life, then it» mysterious influence is telt and
enkindles new life and vigor, and bungs health and
strength to the suffering and diseased.
SCROFULOUS AFFECTION or THE EYES.
W inchestlr, Ky., Oct. 20.1849.
A. B. <L D. Sands—Gentlemen : 1 would not have
presumed to write to you. if n was not my duly to iet
the pub.ic know the almost miraculous effect your
Sarsaparilla has had upon me. My limbs were cover
ed with ulcerous sores, so that I could not walk during
the whole Sp. ing and Summer. In this situation 1
commenced tbe use of your Sarsapanha, and afiei
taking two bottles was entirely cured. 1 must also
tell you oi anO;het wonderiul cure. My brother was
afflicted with tnis scrofula in his bead, so had his phy
sician told him the loss of his sight was inevitable,
and permanent blindness seemed to be his fate. I h>ee
bottles entirely restored his s.ght, arid we cannot but
recommend ail similarly afttictcd to use .Sands* Sarsa
parilla. Yours, truly, Be.nj. F. Bucknbr.
JTB POPULARITY' ABROAD.
FROM BOITH ANEHICA.
Maracaioo, Venezuela. April 12th, 1619.
Sands—Gentlemen ; 1 consider it a duty due
tbe nubhc to make known tbe great benefit 1 have re
caived from using your valuable Sarsaparilla. About
three years since I was attacked with Rheumatism in
my shoulders, and also in my legs, and so severe was
’he pain, that I was unable to sleep I tried all of the
best medicines 1 could hear of without receiving any
benefit, until through the advice of a friend I procured
K.iue ot your Sarsaparilla, and atler using four bottles
.n rhe course of fifteen days. I found myself entirely
well. I have no hesitation in saying your Sarsaparil
la is the best medicine 1 ever took, and can confidently
recommend it to my triends and the public.
Your ooedient servant, J M Jksurun.
Here is another, nearer Lome .
Naw York, Jan 8,1850.
Messrs, stands—Gentlemen ; i have great pleasure in
acknowledging to you the great oeneiit 1 have receiv
ed from the use of your Sarsaparilla. A subject o’
pulmonary disease, I made a voyage to Europe, but
while laere continued io be afflicted. A tew weeks
after my return, 1 was seized with a violent hemor
rhage ot the iung», andirom the debiuty and great pi os
tration of strength ibai followed, wi n the protracted
difficulty of lespiration, lam entirely relieved by tne
use of your SarsapariLa. wntch I consider a most im
portant and truly valuable discovery in ’he healing
art. 1 feel that 1 have not for fourteen years enjoyed
so good health as at present.
Very gratefully yours. S. E SsTMORB.
Prepared and sold, wholesale and retail, hy A. B. A
I). .■‘A.NDS Draggists and Chemists, lUU fuiton-st.
corner ol William. New York. Sold also, by Druggists
generally throughout the United States and Canadas
Price 81 per bottle; six bottles for 85. For sale m
Augusta, oy Barrett, Car ter de <Jo , Haviland. Risley
de Co., W. K. Kitchen, D. B. P.urab de ' 0., and P A.
Moise. At Charleston, by Haviland, Hat rail A Co. At
Savannah, by G. R. Hendrickson & Co. At Athens,
by Hi .de ?.min. At Madison, by H. C. Seymour de
Co., and oy Druggists generaay ruud9-c twdcwl y
SPRINGHILL MACHINE SHOP.
FOR BUILDING AND REPAIRING
kinds of COI TON AND WOOL MA
—making large SCREW’S AND
G E ARI NG.ofallkioda—TUßN INGIRON,
WOOD, &c..
ALSO WOOL CARDED AND BATTED,
aix Huieafrom Augusta,on the Louisville road, where
the proprietors will be grateful for all orders—or they
can be left at C. A. & M. H. W ILLI A M>’S, Augus
at—ordtrecledto Richmond Pactcry P. O.
d‘2o-tf HACK & DUVAL
NOTICE.
LOST OR MISPLACED, Twenty-Eight
Hundred Dollars, all in one hundred Dollar
Notea, made payable to JOHN W. GREEN, r
bearer, dated some time in September, 1850. Signed
by A. S. CROSS, (his mark.) All persons are
hereby forewarned of trading tor said Notes, and the
maker, A. S. Cross, is forewarned not to pay said
Notes to ocher person except myself.
JOHN W. GREEN.
Said Notes nil on demand the first day of January
«xl n24-wU j. W* G.
Cl. «> T£2 2 N , CL OTB liH tt, CLai Id 1 X <",
HATS. TRUNKS, &C., &C.
CL 4 YT O .r A.V !) BHiJV O JV,
wholesale and retail dealers in
READY-MADE CLOTHING-, HATS, TRUNKS, &C., &c.
NO. MKTCALF’S RANGE, BROAD STREET.
Cl &. B. respectfully inform their friends and customers, that they are new offering their remaining
7* stock of WINTER CLOTHING, HATS, CAPS, &c., at greatly reduced prices, to matte room
for thcirSPRING AND SUMMER STOCK, T hose who are in want ol any article in their line will do
well to call and ex mine before purchasing elsewhere.
Remember No 197 Metcalf’s Range, Broad Street. J- VLAY TON,
fe2-6md&w A
j. eir o v a* c 0.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN
READY-MADE CL O T HING,
TRUNKS, CARPET-BAGS, UMBRELLAS, Ao., &c., &c.
UNDER THE UNITED STATES HOTEL,
AUGUSTA GEORGIA.
JM. N. <St CO., are now receiving the largest and best selected STOCK of SPRING and SUM
• MER CLOTHING, ever offered in August.. Gentlemen can find at this Establishment any article
necessary to complete a Wardrobe of the very best msterials cut “nd finish.
Just received, 100 dozen SHIRTS, assorted. Also, GLOVES, COLLARS. SUSPENDERS, NECK
SIHS. <£c. . . ,| -
• Strangers, as well as tho«e who know where to go, will find it to their interest to call and examine cur
Stock. J ’ ap!2 .
ii i
ii iit i ■
I I Ii ■ At.
It ® fi r
HwM B
Ili t' ■ilLL a ™ s
111 LK■
Important to Mill Owners and
MANUFACTURERS.
Unrivalled Improvement in IKater irh'Blt.
subscribers are sole agents for making and
JL vending the best Water Wheel in tbe world,
known as Vandewater’s Wafer Wheel. W r e chal
lenge the wor.d to produce its equal. It has but re
cently been introduced to the public, and found to
oe far in advance of all other wheels, both in power
and economy in water, every drop being effective,
and none watted. This Wheel is not in the least af
fected by back watvr. As we prefer them being pla
ced below tail water in every instance, consequently
we get every inch ot head; they being entirely of
cast iron, and simple of construction, arc not liable
to get out of order, and are more durable than any
wheel now in use. We have recently put one in
operation for George Schley, Esq., at bis Bell
ville Cotton Factory, to whom we Would give refer
ence. See Certificate annexed.
Ail orders for Wheels or Territorial Rights, will
meet with attention by addressing the subscribers.
JAGGER, TREADWFLL <& PERRY,
Albany, New York.
Or to their Agent, J. J. Kibbe, Augusta.
REUBEN RxCH’S PATENT CENTRE
VENT IRON WATER-WHEEL,
Manufactured at the Montgomery Manuacturing
Company's
Montgomery,Atabmna.
WE RESPECTFULLY call the attention
Manufacturers and Mill-owners to the follow
ing response fora Mr. Rich, the Patentee of the
above celebrated Water- Wheel.
Vendors of Pate.its frequently attempt to intro
duce tlieir articles to the public with high-sounding
premises and loud praises, which mean nothing.
Mr. Rich, on the contrary, has always been ready
and frequently offered to «est the capabilities of his
Wheel, against all ©.tiers, under any named fcrie't
ure. His challenges have never been accepted. He
now accepts the challenge of others, and presents
even more tempting offers. We are prepare Ito en
ter int > the test for him, and will, at any time, ad- |
vance the required amounts. If gentlemen intend o
“show their faith by their works,’' let them come
forward. GINDR AT &, CO.
Montgomery, April 2. 1851.
BEWARE OF HUMBUGS!
My attention hav ng he n called to an advertise
ment in your paper, over the signature of Jaogsr,
Tkeadwell & Perry, challenging ail other wheels,
I now declare myself prepared to accept the chal -
lenge upon all the grounds specified, naming 8500
as the sum upon each point.
Ist. 1 will bet 8500 that no other wheel, patented
or not, wiU give out us large a per centage ot power,
under a like head and volume oi water.
2d, That no wheel can be more durable.
3d That no wheel can be more simple.
4th. That none is cheaper.
s’h. That no wheel is more steady.
6th. That the Rich Wheel is wholly superior to
the Vandewater Wheel.
And again. There being those who are disposed
to question the fact that tbe Rich Wheel discharges
but half its measurement of apertures. I will bet
81,000 that the discharge does not exceed one-half
tho apertures on n well conarructe' 1 and adjusted
Rich Wheel, actual experiment huving demonstia
ted that it discharges io reality but 2-sihs of the
apertures, so that a wheel measuring “ 400 inches
in its discharge apertures” really vents less than
2001 The depth of the water in the tad tare, io no
criterion for cstimaiing the quantity discharged, tin
lesa reference is had to the speed with which it runs
off. For example: from the ordinary flutter-wheel,
under 10 feet head, the water runs offal the rate of
18 to x.O f< et per second. From my Wbe» I, under
same head, it runs off at less than f of this speed,
and from thia consequent slowness ot motion, a thou
sand gallons per minute, from my Wheel, would cre
ate as much depth in the tail race as four thousand
from the flutter-weei from which tbe water runs with
quadruple rapidity.
Bear in mind, therefore, that unless speed is
regarded, the drpth in the tail race is no criterion
wKatever of quantity, and that the only true esti
mate is to ascertain what aperture, alongside, or un
der the same head and pressure with the wheel, will
exhaust a given number cf gallons of water in the
same space of time. REUBEN RICH.
P. S. Having just learned that the Agents of the
Vundewatcr Wheel represent that my Wheel dis
charges even more than its apertures; now, to lest
their sincerity, 1 will bet them, or any other person
who may question that the discharge of my wheel
is more than half its apertures, aa follows :
Ist. $5,000 to $2,000, that it does not, (as the
Vandewater Agents claim) vent more than its aper
tures.
2d, $5,000 to $2,000, that it does not discharge
equal to its apertures.
3d. $3,000 to $1,500, that it don’t discharge jda
its apertures.
4th. SI,OOO, that the discharge is not one half the
apertures.
sth. SI,OOO, that the discharge is but 4-l Otha the
ajjertures.
And then I will present the acceptor of the above
bets, SSOO, on his depositing the money to cover
them, with 81,000 to cover expenses of trial, whic
the winner will be entitled to, in one of the Augusta
Banks, where I will aa promptly make a correspond
ing deposit. And agun—l will bet any sum that
the Vandewater Wheel, with same apertures as
mine, discharges one third more water. Now,
where is their boasted faith 7
ap2o REUBEN RICH.
FARMERS. LOOK TO YOUR
HORSEs.
ISAAC COLLIER, the well known stock
raiser of Barren county, Kentucky, has invented
a medicine which he offers to wager SSOO will cure
anycaseof Lameneta, Spavin, Big Head, Big Jaw,
Sj rains and Strains, Splints, Wind Galls, Ringbone,
Thrush, Poli Evil, Old Sores or Saddle Galla In
Horses.
Read the following Certificate :
The sub cribera have used Isaac Collier’s Remedy
for Diseased Horses for the last 4 years, and are so
much pleased with it as a remedy for Horses, as
well as other kinds of stock, that they take pleasure
in reecmtnending it to tbe public, believing that all
who give it a trial will be perfectly satisfied of its
merits. Lewis R. I.anb, Barren co., Ky.
Sam’l. D. Prince “ “ “
HemktA Mulson, Adair “ “
W. T. Johnson, Greene “ “
A. D. McElroy, Allen “ “
Stephen Connor, Hart 11 11
This medicine is ibr sale in Augusta by
PHILIP A. MOISE,
Dealer in Drugs an I Medicines.
Price—sl per bottle, or six bottles for $5.
myZl -w
SURGICAL INSTITUTE.
DKS. 11. F. <fc R. CAMPBELL have estab.
lithed an INFIRMARY in Augusta, for the
treatment cf Surgical and Chronic Diseases. Here
respectfully call the attention of the Profession and
the public to their Institution. Necessary Surgical
operations will be performed by Dr. Henry Camp
bell; ail other treatment will be rendered by ihtm
jointly.
Pa ients sent from the country will receive every
necessary attention daring their eojoura in our city.
ia!2 wtf
REUBEN RICH’S PATENT CENTRE
VENT WATER WHEEL.
CIAUTION.— Having been informed that acer* '
/ tain person named KEED, is vending a Water j
Wheel u|«n which the WAter is conducted by means I
of a spiral scroll, as upon “Reuben Rich’s Patent
Centre Vent,” we hereby notify and caution the
public, that we will prosec j»e, in all instances, for
any evasion or infringemen: u;»on said patent, both
the maker and party using, anti will be thankful for
iny information referr’n? us to parties thus trespass
ng. GIN DRAT A, GO.
Montgomery, Ala., June 11, 1650.
ie2l ts
VNHJN % A X’d' A S
fe’ -(>IADEBT’=g j
COTiON, WOOL, Jim-Crow tai Horse f
CARDS, of tbe above ceiebrat d stamps, are
of unequalled quality, and wherever introduced, take
the place of all others. They are manufactured on
our new improved machinery, and each pair is war- ,
ranted in every respect. Our inferior Cards—the
common ‘•Whittemore’’ stamp—are of the usual
well known quality.
Sold by the Hardware houses in all the cities, and
Country Merchants, and to the trade, by the Mann- i
facturers. JOS. B. SARGENT,
mylo-wiy w 24 Cliff-Street, New York.
GIBBS <fc HARUiX?
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GRO
CERY MERCHANTS.
BROAD STREET, Augusta, Ga., a few
doors above the Franklin House, Leg leave to
announce to their friends, and the public generally,
that they will, at all times, keep a good assortment of
every thing usually kept in a Grocery Store, and
h pe, by strict attention to business, to merit a liberal
share of patronage.
Orders from the country promptly attended
to, and filled al tbe lowest market prices.
W. W. GIBBS,
mh4 T. W. HARDIN.
[CBRTIFICATB.]
Augusta, Ga., March 24,1851.
Jagger, Trbadwbll & Perry—Gentlemen:
I have the gratification of informing yon that your
Vandewater Wheel was successfully put in ope
ration at my Factory last week, and it worked to
perfection. Its simplicity, durability, and uniformity
of speed, are recommendations alone ; but above all,
its highest encomium is the small quantity of water it
takes, as compared with other wheels. 1 have been
using one of Reuben Rich’s Center Vent Wheels, of
three feet and a half diameter, and eleven inch
bucket, the discharge measuring 400 inch
es. I displaced that and put in one of yours of six
feet diameter, with discharge openings meiiuring
270 inches, . nd your wheel run the same amount of
machinery that the Rich Wheel had driven, and
there was a difference in favor of yours of eight
inches in the depth of water in the tail race. I feel
no hesitation in recommending your wheel to all man
ufacturers, «nd Mill owners, believing it is the great
est wheel of the age. Wishing you success in the
introduction of so valuable an improvement, I re
main, veiy respectfully, yours, Ac.
rnh26 wly GEORGE SCHLEY.
LIVERY STABLES,
J ADISON, GEORGIA.
HARR ALL HARRIS
-vfßi beg leave to announce to
their friends in Madison and
th e travelling Public gene- M 1
rally, that they have opened the above STABLES,
and that they intend to keep as fine CARRIAGES,
BUGGIES and HORSES, ascan be found in any
Stables —with careful drivers. Citizens of Mad’son
and s’rangers visiting Madison, by coming to '.swill
always find ready accommodation, to go any where
they wish on reasonable terms.
Madison, Jan. 29 1950
ICE CREAM FREEZERS.— Patent and
Plain Ice Cream FREEZERS, for ea'e low by
MUSTIN & LATHROP,
North side of Broad street, below the Post Office
corner. je!9
Citations betters
COLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
John P. A. Jones applies for leters of admin
istration on the estate of T. C. S. Jones, late of said
county, dec« a; ed—
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and sin
gular, th . kindred and creditors of said deceased, to
be and appear at my office, within the time prescribed
by law, to show cause, if Huy they have, why said
lettersshould not be granted.
Given under inv band at office in Appling.
S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
May 27, 1851.
CIOLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO.— W hereas,
Vy Tnomas li. White applies for leltersof adminis
nation on the estate of Sm.th Johnson, late of said
county, deceased:
These are therefore tocite and admonish, alland
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, toshowcause, ifanythey have, why
said lettersshould not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
S. (’RAWFORD, Clerk.
June 3. 1851.
ff IN..OLX COUNT V. <iE<» w*.-r«»-
■_J John T. Rei f applies for letters of sdministra
tio<i, de bonis non, on the estate of John Reid, late of
said county, deceased —
These are therefore to cite, summon, and admon
ieb, all and singular, the kindred and creditors ci
said deceased, to be and appear at my office, within
the tine prescribed by law, toshowcause, if any
they have, why letters cf Administration should not
be eranted the said applicant.
Witness, the Hon. Henry Freeman, one of the
Judges of the Court of Ordinary of eaid county,
■ this May 39, 1851.
ALEXANDER JOHNSTON, D. C. C. O.
June 5, 1851.
ICHMOND COUNTY, GA.— Whereas,
John R. Rhodes applies to ine for letters of
administration on the estate of Elizabeth Haynie,
late cf acid county deceased :
These are therefore to cite and admonish, alland
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre -
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given uauer my hand at office in Augusta.
LEON P. DUGAS, Cleft.
_May 27, 1850.
WARREN COUNTY, GEO.—W hereas,
Wdliam K. Heath applies for letters of guar
dianship for the pvroons and property of James J.
Rees and Rufus A. Rees, minor heirs of William O.
Rees, late of Warren county, deceased—
These ore therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and friendrof said minor heirs,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said lettersshould not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton
June 18. 1651. ADAM JONES, Clerk.
George T. Allen applies for letters of admin
istration on the estate of Austin Baker, late of said
county, deceased—
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and app ar at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, ifany they have,
why said letters sbou'd not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton.
May 2 M 85.. A’ AM JONES, C. C. O.
ARKEN COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
John H. Roberts, Sr., applies for letters of
administration on the estate of Meriah B. Roberts,
late of said county, deceased —
These are therefore to cite, summon and admon
ish, ail and singular, the kindred and creditors of
said deceased, to be and appear at my office, with
in the time prescribed by law, to show cause, ifany
they have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton.
May 28, .851. ADAM JONES, C. C. O.
WA iIREN COUNTY, GEOT— Whereat
Sarah W. Ivey applies for letteis of guarr
diansliip for the persons and property of the mino
bcirs of Benjamin Ivey, late of said county, deceas,
ed—
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, tbe kindred and friends of said minor heirs,
to fie and appear at rny office, within the time pre
scribed by Jaw, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under rny hand at office in Warrenton.
May 28, 1-51. ADAM JONES, G. C. O.
1 V ARREN COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
v v Lewis Braddy applies to me for letters of ad
ministration on the estate of John N. Braddy, late of
said county, deceased—
These are therefore tocite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton.
Miy 21, 1651. ADAM JONES, Clerk.
Citations Dis mis sori).
Warren coustt, aso.— Wter««,
John U. Jennings, administrator on the es
; tate of Emily B. Jennings, late ot said couuty, de
ceased, applies for letters diMniiHory on taid estate —
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and cxeditora of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in V% arrenton.
May 8 1851. ADA VI JONES, Clerk.
WARREN COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
Charles Shirley, Administra'or on the estate
of Nathan and William Shirley, deceased,applies for
letters of diamirfaion on said estate —
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased
uO be an J appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
■ said letters should not be granted.
I Given under my hand at office in Warrenton.
JESSE M. JONES, Dept. Clerk.
March 12, 1851.
I
IVARREN COUNTY, GEO. — Whereas,
▼ v John Wright applies to ine for letters of ed
' ministratiua on the estate of Henry Hight, late of
said ccuniy, deceased
These tire therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of saiu deceased,
to be and appear at rny office within the time pre
scribed oy law, toshow cause, if any they have, why
j said letters should nut L»e granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton.
ADAM JONES, Clerk.
I May 7, 1851.
WARREN COUNTY, GEO— Whereas,
iliiam Aldred, Executor of Edward Booth,
: late of Warren county , deceased, applies fcr Jsttere
: of dismission from the estate of said deceased
These are therefore to cite and admonish, alland
singular, the kindred and creditors ol .»'d deceMed,
lo be and appear «t my office, w.th.n lheUme pre
i scubedby law, to show cause, >f any they hare, why
sai l letters should not be granted. By order of
under my hand at office in Warrenton.
PATRICK N. MADDUX, Cl.rk,
liaiiuy 21,136 L
QLitatiuna Dismiss oqi.
CIOLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO—Whereat,
James Luke. Executor of the will of Reuben
Luke, late of said county, deceased, applies for let
ters dismissory on said estate
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
M *y 8. 185 J.
COLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO. — Whereas,
Charles A. Crawford, administrator, with tho
will annexed, on the estate of Wm. H. Torrance,
late of said county, deceased, applies for letters dis
missory on said estate— *
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
smgular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted J
Given under my bund at office in Applinff
« a tax, 8 - GRAWp ORD, Clerk.
M«oy 8,1851.
O LUM BIA COUST Y.
Thoma? H. Dawson, administrator on the es«
tate of Elisabeth Hardwick, deceased, applies for
lct**rs ditmissory from said estate—
These are therefore to cite and admonish, al) and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased
to be and appear at my office witbin the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
April 5, 1851. S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
IOLUMUIA COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
) Mary F. Sims, guardian of George A. Hill, ap
plies for letters disrnissnry from said estate.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, witbin the time pre
scribed by law, toshowcause, ifany they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling,
S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
April 3, 1851.
Columbia COUNTY, GA. Whereas,
) James Langston, administrator, on the estate
of John R. Langston, late of said county, deceased,
applies for letters dismissory from said Estate —
These are therefore to eke and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditoisof said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the cim* pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under my han I at office in Appling.
S. CRAWFORD, Cletk.
March 29, IPSI.
Columbia cocnty, geo.—Whereas,
/ W. S. Jones applies to me for letters of dismis
sion, as administrator on the estate of Jonathan W.
Wood, late of said county, deceased—
These are therefore to cite nnd admonish, ail and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to to and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
Feb. 22,1851. S. CRAW b-<»ko, Clerk.
C 'COLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO, - Whereas,
7 George H. Cliett, Executorof William Cliett,
deceased, applies tor letters of dismission of Lis tes
tator, as administrator, on the estate of Jonathan
Cliett, deceased—
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
, scribed by law, to show cause, ifany they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
[ S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
( February 7, 1851.
f J OLU3I BIA COUNTY, G EO.- Whereas,
1 Curtis H. Suockley, administrator on the e r tate
of Benjamin H. Embre, late of said county, deceas*
i ed, ap ( lies for letters of dismission frotn said estate —
{ These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
f singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
I to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
i scribed by law, to showcause, if any they have, why
I said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand ai office in Appling.
S. CRAWFORD, Clerk.
J February 7, 1851.
OLUMBIA COUNTY, GEO.— Whereas,
William A. Martin, adminipintor, wiih the will
annexed, on the estate of O. I>. Burch, late of said
county, deceased, applies for letters dismissory ox
said estate —
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
I singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, withm the time pre
scribed by law, to showcaut-e, ifany they have, why
i said letters slmuld not be grunted.
Given under my hand at office io Appling.
Februsrv I 1851. fel S. CRAWFORD Clerk.
' g > OL. UH 111 A COINTV, GEO.—W hereas,
Daniel L. Marshal, Administrator on the estate
I of Thomas Pollard, deceased, applies for letters of
b dismission from said estate :
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
' to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
scribed by law, to showcause, ifany they have, why
said letters should not be grunted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
JOHN A. STAPLER, Clerk.
January 12, 1851.
OLUMBIA COUN i‘Y GEO. —Whereas, ts.
Cliett, Exeeutor on the estate of Mary Cliett.
1 deceased, applies for letters of dismission from said
estate:
’ These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
j singular, the kindred and creditor? of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
. scribed by law, toshowcause, ifany they have, why
a said letters should not be granted.
j Given under my hand at office in Appling,
j JOHN A. STAPLER, Clerk.
January 12, 1851.
OLUMBIA COUNTY. GEO.— Whereas,
R. G. Washington. Administrator on the estate
of James Washington, deceased, applies for letters
of dismission from said estate:
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
| singular, the kindred and creditors ol said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the time pre
j scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
saidletters should not be grunted.
. Given under my hand at office in Appling.
y JOHN A STAPLER, Clerk.
January 12, 1851.
ELBERT COUNTY, GEO.---Whereas
Young L. G. Harris, Administrator on the es
tate of Henry B. Bailey, deceased, lair of the State
F of Alabama, bavin# pati'ioned Ibe Court o** Ordina
ry of said county, to be dismissed from his said ad
s ininis'ration ; and the Court having ordered the Clerk
of said Court to issue a citation requiring ail persons
. concerned, to show cause, if any they have, on or
l before ihe fust M mday in September next, why
! letters of dismission should not be granted to said
, Administrator--
t These are therefore to cite, summon, and admon
ish, all persons concerned, to show cause, if any
» they have, on or before the first Monday in Septem
b“ Biext, why Young L. G. Harris, should not be
dismissed from his administration on the estate of
Henry B. Bailey, deceased, late of the State of Ala
bama.
Given under my hand at office in Elberton.
» WM. B. NELMS, C. C. O.
January 28, 1851. larn6na
GE ORGIA, LINCOLN COUNTY .—Where
as, Brnning B. Moore and Lafayette Lamar,
Administrators sn the estate of Peter Lamar, late of
’ said county, deceased, apply to me for letteis of dis
r mission from said estate—
These are therefore to cite, summon and admonish,
all and singular, the kindred and creditors of said
deceased, to be and appear at my office, within the
time presmibed by law, to show cause, if any
have, why said letters should not be granted.
’ Given under my hand at office in Lincolnton.
January 3, 1651. B. P. 1 ATOM, C. C. O.
j'l EORGIA. LINGO LN COU N T Y?—W herT-
VN as. Dealia Turner, guardian of John W. Tur
j ner and Katharine Turner. Dunors, applies to me for
t letters of Dismission from said guardianship—
These are therefore to cite, summon and admonish.
t all an.l singular, the kindred and creditors of said
minors, to be and appear at my office, within the
time prescribed by law, toshowcause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Lincolnton.
BENJAMIN F. TATUM, C. C. O.
j December 21, 1850.
INCOLN“COUNTY, GEO.—- W hereas
Hezekiah Bussey, guardian of John Bussey
and Thomas Bussey, minors of Joshua Bussey, de
-1 ceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from
said guardianship—
These are therefore to cite and admonish, alland
singular,! he kindred andcreditors of said John Bus
sey and Thomas Bussey, minors, to be and appear
- at my office within the time prescribed by law, and
’ show cause, if any they have why said lettersshould
not be granted the applicant.
’’ Witness, the Hon. Benjamin Buntley. one of the
Judges of the Court©! Ordinary of said county, this
3d day of February, 1851.
” feß ALEXANDER JOHNSON. I). Clerk,
y T INCOLN COUNTY GJ£ O W hereas,
JIJ Nathan Bussey, administrator on the estate of
Robert Searls, late of Lincoln county, deceased, ap
plies for letters dismissory from said estate —
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
r to be and appear at my office within the time
prescribed by taw, to show cause, if any they have,
> why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Lincolnton,
i BENJAMIN P. TATUM, C. C. O.
’> January 16, 1851-
J •ALIAFEkIcO COUNTY7~A. —Where-
X Jl as, Benjamin P. Moore, odministrator, and Sa
rah Rhodes, administratrix, on the estate of Redden
Rhodes, deceased, apply for letters of dismission
from said estate —
'i These are therefore to cite and admonish, all end
• singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, within the lime pre
scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have,
d why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Crawfordville.
QUINEA O'NEAL, C. C. O.
j March 5. 1851.
Richmond county, ga--Whereas,
Le in P. Dugas, administrator on the estate of
James Stevenson, late of said oounty, deceased, ap
’ plies for letters of dismission •
These arv therefore tocite, summon and admonish,
all and singular, tie kindred and creditors of said
deceased, io be and appear at my office, within tho
, time prescribed by law, toshowcause, if any they
have, why letters of dismission should not be
granted the said applicant.
Witness, the Hon. Garey P. Parish, one of the
i Judges of the Court of Ordinary of said county.
, April 8, 1851. h—L. 1 L Dt7GAS » Gl « rk -
ICHMcfNO COUNTY, GEO. —Whereas,
John W. Wilde, Executor of the will of Rich
ard H. Wilde, late of Louisiana, deceased, applies
for letters of dismission.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
1 jo be and appear at my office within the tin e pre
-5 scribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Augusta.
Janusry 5, 1951. LEON P. DUGAS, Clerk.
11/ARREN COUNYY, - 'GKO—Whereas,
\V Jesse M. Roberts, Executor ot the last will
and testament of Joseph Roberts, late of said county,
deceased, applies for letters dismissory from said
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
• singular, the kindred and creditorr of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office within the time pre
scribed by law, to show cause, i I any they have, why
f said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton,
i May 28, 1831. ADAM JONES, C. C. O.
, 11/AKRK3 COUNTY, GEO.-- Whereas,
Cynthia Administratrix on the es
' tate of Asa Chapman, late of said county, deceased,
applies for letters dismissory from raid estate
' These are therefore tocite, summon, and admon
ish, all and singular, the kindred and creditors of said
deceased, to be and appear at my office, within the
time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they
have, why said lettersshould not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Warrenton
May 28, 1851. ADAM JONES, C. C. O.
Notues to Otbtors dreiiitors
NOTICE.--AII persou. indebted to the estate
of Thotaas Parham, late of Warren county,
deceased are requested to make immediate payment;
and thoae baring demands against said estate, will
present them in terms of tbe law.
duaa 11 1861. ADAM JONES, Adm’ l(