Newspaper Page Text
BY WILLIAM S. JONES.
CHRO iCLL i,
r* 11 1 '
a.'lc.jcXv«. „ .•- : ,
THE itji'.sil
1> Pwhllsbet mot ->4r.ci4*y
If TWO U(> 1. .a , p». n A 9111 c n
TO OLU3S er- ■ VjdL ... .. ,zt Tea UoUa .rt
HXeopittaftht i;i . .. / year.tbut/ur
ishlag the Uaper at the rate * .
SIX COPIES iO,i f| DOLLARS.,
•r i fr
SB d forward us tht mosey.
CHRO NIC _ e "T ~ xTIidEL
DAILY AKH TIU-VWfcj.KI.Y.
irut/,^l!.
•I lbjfoO,wu. (rr , t «, D » rae i f .
Da:r.rPiwa*, r^ t .. t ,y u ._ _y *, p< ri£ nam.
tu- WaaxivPaaas, « ••
TERMS kZ\ ~Cll-.13 0.
Hi Wi»x:.t.—Beventy-flv.. iicv .r rtoilaeao- !
•««)forthe drat .lurU/n, ead t:ttttc.it for each lubse
inavt insertion.
J. fit NEW] ■
HOLE!} ALB A.V ■ ' .. -Vi
FINK READY'M ALK ; Y ill NG . j
TODS 2 USITI.I) b'iATSJ! I '. y. . ’ .K. j
JM.*BHEV*r;i ... t r cat- |
• tom *
■lismfbUi
*lb large,*cd »111 fe* sold Rt tt - / . ~’9. T;i-y
a»«o ke«* fx.t *F :J> * t , J
■W% GuLLA&A, w;i ; . Osi ir*». « £br maa»«
«?•_ ’'»»•»
CUHB KOI KL A- ' ,
CUM Ml *«#. A a 4-OC * » *;*.» a tja ed*
oo the Pwblic cast of t. .e t>otxt#.QK, by
JOHSOA&.Jr.
'PjSIIR iub*crlb#r» wo-.- r " rj.
X thestteotinr of ,l - e*
»«bu-.,, It. . *
lUhOfanyFUtfO KOt EM.f •• • ewi « * J 8 »
known and; anlyce'otia r 'o war Hwn,'
A..:. 0., and Doboia A Bt: ew York,wWeh
«r« warraaMM)»r. over- i eer j er-cal to
aayia*tru.n*cUxa»f. f-v*v' i . irepe.
TbeiubecrlUri w . ' •
• o luiod ore *ftb9' • ' r r.hfr-so
lb« naucf Attar*re. For . . ' >k or
•ity>utL;ei, at ' * -o.*B
io;!* " li-tl.
WILLIAM j±. XU x.
WHOLJUiALE A •-> RETAIL L*. UiJ
Aoaoan,
IB WOW «*RCBP ' iv -7 r tfM a r,i coraplc'e
stock of DRUG . J ., Si.': MOIn: .OiLS.GLAi-tf,
FiRFDMWRY. SRU'-:.'..\ - » .. and FANCY
ARTICLED, »h ch he . 1 -.wfthtbe
greeted cere. fr vat: j• t*.-edict o
nif to ttkiisMatr j, ti -
sennett» ..
teation of Merchants, i a r nysioiaßi to Lis
■too*.
All orders will bo ezeauUd w. .h t • rc'• * neatness
jil i—ytch. f«:>T-dAwt l
OBAQI OBAKt
IjniK li* W.IU9KH - : •* .e, dur.'ni: the
IW«HTf.».\ 4 ■
offrononstotvoynrs’ a- > 'or og out
the oiolr f fill.
Isdfi row, and
Ridge, With pro ;>«r ; , W, -.•s.de
gjrlelng li>t laellifHl n ■■ ig a the plants,
farnlshedtoallp : ' .«« * - > « 'Vsv'-;iag
iap>l7inadkranco l s D.XL;
%a3l-tf A. J,crust a, Oa.
kgt;cx.
This ULOBE HOT J.,fn r has r
cently been purohas ”’ by W. G. LAWRENCE AQ[
ION, who arc now re f. r fit ;it up wit in
•roast)-! '•-
00 m/ irttototh Trawol.tr r. - If.* very strict
ill attention will bo given to the 0 rtes.
Fastenm wishing bor
hood, wit! bo assisted o The
fttagiand sarronodlngeonnt is i >* l . althy,
aaJ affords mounts -
la addition to these c. . ~ the L - . JranchMict
pioatare tnd inn’ n .-n . c- ' 23 ..v r had the
Opp-Jr unity of get :r pr* '7*
Ho-mbor or pain* w'H be ► giro satisfaction to
All who patro -iiso . : . •
Ua., Kay lat., i 4 rnylO-wly
€3O BEWARD.
RAW AWAY from t • r, r jg la*.
Pataamooanty, oeai ist ia»t,wO
my Wogro Man, Frank. II«- *s about *AB y» -.rs
five foot ten inches ? vh, ' - -- , has a
■light Impediment in hi ak| 1 . au-i h i lost th** sight of
one oys. t i«i..«.iudin\ : <:cn inUeor-
Ca about twoyeara. I 1 paid for
• delivery to me,or to any jail SO ; U I got) m.
JaM-wtf •TP.
Thu Southern Recorder will pu ‘ . ; forbid, and for-
I
TT'OIt a scoundrel call' i.i .1. V7*T. T IASI GRAVIS,
X 1 and a Sorrel 11 '• u a .; . jve
rlllaio oame to rny sUh!- ! > i t'i a '-i liirvd the
Mare, to be gouo two days, u * . .«v returned- The
reward will be paid for ! ii <•* -iu, oi for cither,or
any information Su ti .... i •
olt-wtf JAB. P. FLEMINO.
v>3o K j
RAMH AY from *!'.• i-u • i •«■ r• m ih? 11th of®.
Jaoiary laat, my Negro i* y KKtJ it KB, jii>out^W
18 y m
Followoolor,brown kinV • , J. . p v 1
sp kou, and
negr *.• ‘o’hlng .ndaamtt’ '-’sc'' v. *'o hn : -i »ci‘ on
the back of his ?ie k, wli h wII j. - v i ■>?. Frcm
•Irflaasatances, I havogo« <1 r to th t.k *t Veb >y
was mot by i
The Abort ewt 1 i Ham
Mtgah«o,Br.,lnOrlu-'.h - , 7 I s uih of
Soaring Depot, or a li f o*al ’*•?. i -r H - pr h*nh a
and o ni.nomunt in at- j«..! i in* A ibera!
rawx'il will also b? paid for th -le&ootioa of the thiof, or
any twen? m
frg-wfm* E, Br.
PLANTAT; -H IC3 A E.
F anbscrlter ofer* »,i» i' La - f i In Or :< * *v§lk
1 thorj • « u >
dred Aorea, adj 'ini Ini.-•. of R. ■ .J vd It tY.llun
bar<? on the bn
ofeuliiaaJ n, wli li'-wo .1 xvg:- it,
and Is we'l tdapteti fr * sms'. r.-m.. • . ■ ore.
Th. lo.la l , »1.l !i arai ry la, o t
gleared. Pwvoonadaalritii
tattoo. Will pleMe ca ' am*. *■i ” 1 " , * , ar "
r oaz*i. [tii ; *1 w4?i \ ' D
rv-\U<U(. 11. »*J ' fr -.a* if Oo-
X Ittinhl*, and tf‘ -. • . - ■‘■ L he n''.unite,
tk. pa*ol!'• of IKKNIV
All •ontmunlrat' uioa ; :i»auuto
km at Wrlgiitsboro', f.: 1 . m*. t -. a. uU-a.
n-ly. „
O.UCE.HBBOHO’ J L,
TRH •n.laiklsned baa iron 1 ■■ B«* formerly
kept u » Hotel by C ■ >" t e centre of
(rtwb ro’, dlraeily c - . 1 o ’",'
Taol.nt to the a! D,vt ■ ' i op «!•.*«
MV krattart,
eeinfoHe *'fhi* guoata,*’ !iu .»* ■>> f t v .-on
age at lilt friends end the trav: uu .■ . i« ' ou*«
Will be open for tae r?c" l:• o' guosil or. Am ay of
January.
PRACTICE OP U>:.
DU. JVRUM HARRiM
dolt, with Lodging* »ud Nir t . pa'-ienta -9
may be directed to hi«.' It s«; - or t reat
ment. Mtiur* my l'<-‘ ' r « U t, ..r fc " •.n ; s we
Rave *my Decenary *ttfy. 1 ' • myl-viy
S6O ESW. iU)
RAMAWAY fr mH e • . re. >8 I" #(S
Megan aonat.T, near 1< .1" h « l l ( » ol on
the 9AI December 1,-.',ro V ■ - ■ -IS •f WL
te about fr* ye*is oul, D ft t * 1 * , cfi^a*
eoiv r a 1-t, viih a '.tier ' J ’ ..au .1 < u ic.t
bretit. rrem crruir*'■ . t '.o s to
th:-k that the b't w ... roan.
He w«a In the « - J '«-• c.ronljr,
Alabama, up .olao It -1 b.vc
not htarJol bUn. In .7 l" ah .e ic ru for l a
wh te in in and boy, *■ r el) ’7, I V ''.tl in
Jail,»» Igo b■ l U.-..<ltbtl. ul. -'■
SlO ££WABS.
STRAY HD rran the-a ■• r, about t'lo
Dt'th of Merab, SUAtM It . u ~2 jr
r Phe la ga i .Jfl in * )■' a L.r f >reh one
nkita hi- i bw:; ha othai me; rt rear. rectilasUJ.
Any paraou takirg Item i. . nl Air,. ,vg tua a. Ap
pline, tea., w4i reaaira the above te
apr!*-«» ' U.i'ON AViAIY.
*l6O RSWARD.
RU AH AY from the vu . ertber near Kta- -j,
bn*<-.<• •>.. • R 0 M ' N> »
abont I or»« ya.. of >p,r ' t i f Bk
about A faalA tnebaa 'i ‘ « 1-0 , M-'O- '
apokart, and .mi mg ta'-n rpok n I) 0«- »“
lub artoar irt 1p c- tba at- ve ro* ' • i;■ *• ,c^.“
him as .ail N«§ro. or go' r - i « * ‘ »
DolUm for any tnfetißrttjn oon. a. ’
apll »>* WOAH MOHAM.
JIBS. U C. EtLL,
IB raaeivirg eferf w • k.f •* o 'f Sr ting MIL.
INIHt, c o.lil "* cf b.re. ~if "> “«“'*>■
mre, for U.it.a amt t •' »_ »“ f“J{2*
in« BOSStr., c» *' CO. kl.be. Fr. ch IUW
USind fMliSOtOtKl V, nit.: a y.h er rich art!
baatti fill O.k. a ; »■' e h «»'• '■* o '*• *. r? “ A ,
I a Pit a >... hi*.. ' •*" *•
JUST racatrad, a : v . . ■■■ cri brsted
kItVAUUO until, c C .... . •: - • be
aoMtaally on ban'. a f e r
nv. -Ha i*t".v .
eoaetu tbaoite an i eo-.. : : -’ft cto. . e
any cedar Iliad ni: ■ ee
karaintaacoactrywpi'. *'i " 1 “-
•iber ceterla?. ■ ~ .....
Bihle-if CadertiV-rj, 1 * ‘ s - ; vt *t ***«
t C ,1 -?,?er th -ure
ofUonorrhwm,Strlci-r ,v v^i.aadAualago«eOoa*
alatnttof ihe Oegansct v.cc . on.
UP r» of allrema»..€9ytf .-l »ooVv:e*forthsabovecom
elaint.thisisthe moateerum.
r ' nix- >ntcar?withoutre
»fta»teßtodlet # 4rink t expc*a?e,orchangeof*pplicattoE
ebas.aets.
" i jparfsct'y barra -i. v .'.cu* oflt nig ht be
lakes wlthoati 'f t -t.
It ia not udv'.o*J ’..zkc. ' rt ' m'rcsry.
|flr*nie pat «r ' • . .i. D Y 'aon*
pany-git, tothat rcr* •- . ..Leaare*
lertisg topltyaiaiar.s
I &r it itproved • - u • ,y : « uoyx. ,
Ooa.egeef Phjc-a aus • - - - -cn XBd
hair certificate esc v» ' rb« --
Ilia preparad by Wro. K v »r -»oc A9. . No. 4, Soho,
London, and ban ibe -<. tore over the cork of each
hor’.a. Nona aa er > -v
It will in vigor a e tbe iy«xem,ar o ® pleiely reccvate
and raator#kha Gen.ta f r hevlthy
eondiuou, evau In ; > hva ui Le iiiir-.diaa erf j
Ufa.
*«r- la ordinary cxer. ' x\ or L • vr:V ,va
cc« botv * : ifricail. j
In Giaeta or c' c-ontiuacd
aw: t a v*r» care, and is o.' —c 0 rgaaa, it
la* • *'
For -ale in b? W. H x J. TURPIN,
dli u> w yo anorde-f he a i raaaed.
aorzß, rnmis'is: v.wt Xichutes I
npansl Ml r.,7 - .• ire- !
A Brian, aa ali t oan
try and rope, at tu. » e * peri', rto j
as otberc in aae, araoT- rc .. - * c . . 3 which J
hnngUiam«i
Misty and car.a -a. - maot ie car
alaac lacca,ia:u a; , ■ ;*i arc
parßAoeccy -.rf wore , , . ‘ ar pa*S i
ali»r t I
Ttay <rcn fc* «*» ■ t - v I M tchelPs |
*obm»»o.*.o" of
work don* t>y tr.a t
Tbeetwilif '•* utlos a»«,
andoanbemanagvi J ? -• ve r.ghis for
Matrcu, « *. -» -
, a u«ISOiIP,SJOtV;vI:UOO
- January 4, ib>s. ;afi-dA«aci
LIMS-— Thaa««oayf.'r theaaioof Caxa ooes;y LIME
e*tog aaul -' .0 rvrcira
and tiMi.t -•* ‘eni J'ral ' c k it-i at
mwci iw*-r *!ian *1 e ---kj -x .. a qaarry
Arw. with freight -
LIMA in UL, -c- v ?n/ r & c f Masonry
Wort, White-
LIMB, for AgneeltwraJ d: . er.
j a. Ai»aa.BT,
Oom. and Froivsa Mexxh\ cj •« wLci Laik.
_ _ wkT lw
1 /Ai kII I S Planrfag rJ* 1/ ,iv I*o*
lUv TAIoM. for u*»/
jat daw WtnU
A* —I Lfri 1 Fne
Dr*»* kad Tamp Bwti. iu •* ‘. r
■able 1 » H ROYAL.
SlO A K—lee hhda %kmS. of a'* grades
aKbrimci * dka««% . n 4 \t avtAad, an
other f.voriu bland*, fur ta - %. 1 >
■»» BLAJ , tiUAMB k 00.
“T ABUMInvs-- . *- L.,re««ivc
flipl >d jp f : |
1555 ! THE 1855 !
SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR
A IVIOJfTfIULY JOIKSAL,
DEVOTED EXCLCSIVMLY TO TEI IMPEOV*M*»T OP
Southern Agriculture. Horticulture. Stock
Breeding. Poultry. Bees. General
, i Farm Ert/nomy tfc.
El unrated with Noxseroas Elegant EngraTlngs.
OKU DOLLAR A TEAR IK ADVANCE
DAXIEL LEE, 31. !>., EBITOR,
D. EEDMOND, CorreapoDdin* Editor.
The Aivcenth Volume will oommenoe in
January, 1865.
j The Cultivator is a large Octavo of Thirty
i two i> ,ges, forming a volume of 354 pages in the
! year, it contains a much greater amount of
reading matter than any Agricultural Journal in
the South—embracing yn addition urffil the cur
rent topic iof the day, ABLE
OP.IGINAL CONTi'UBUTIONS frftm many
of the most intelligent and pro/, licull ' lon ters,
I .irmera, and Horticulturist* in evei jJhe jn of
I the South and Southwest. __
TrK.IIS Ol 1 THE CULTIVATOR :
j ONE copy one year, ::::::: 8 1.00
j .'IX copier : : : : :::::> A.QO
1 TVS E>TY FIVE copies, :::::: JO. JO
ONEHUh DHEDcopies,: : : : : : 75.0 c
Tin Ci«Q SriTia *'ill be rigidly adhered to,
and fn no instance will the paper be sent unless the
memy accompanies the order. The bill* of all
sj ecio-paying Bunks received at par. Ail money
remitted by mail postage paid, will be at the risk
of'the pdlMTSh<*. Address
W.H, 8. JONES, Augusta, ba.
rCT Persons who will act as Agents and obtaia
Subscribers will be furnished with the Paper at
club prices.
F OR SALE.
LASB AJD MILLS YOB BALI-
raiaable PLANTATION of Ma acres cf goed
« w.ih dwell of and out buildings complete,
for-aerly owned by David Ross, daoeaasd, aivuat.u in
Put; . uaty, oa Ue Oc.noe E.ver, and in the vicinity
cf the Curt right Faotory, !s now eflorrd L>r sale, onw
r:• ingly 1 beral terns. On Bbe pretaisss there is a good
¥ uring, Grot and Bow Mi l, in good raaninf order, with
wnt'-r po*er of oapecity to propel Machinery lo the
• x ent ’ 'JO,ObO ipindicv.
If the aViove msnt oned valuable property ii not sold
dur'ng the rext throe rroetha. it will be oxyosed to public
* titer* on the Ist Tuesday of ACG BT next, at toe Ooart-
Hou*f; ia t>:e town c>; G.-eensboro* Ga.
Fu th-.r infrriaa’'ou car* b- obtained by spplication to
.'OrtNO. CARMiCHABL, Au|U«U Dr. JOBN WING
KLD, Med r,uGi; or io Dr. JOHN OUBTBIGHT, naar
the premises. __ apiS-wtd
PIZ LAHD BALI.
subscriber offers at private sale that tract of MSjh
PiNK LAND on Spirit Creek, in Elchmond
ty, about tweve ml lev from Aejnsta, and within two or
three mile* of the Railroad—known as the Han
sen Survey—containing acroa, mere or laaa, and
hounded by ian is cf AJirn Hint, John Jamea, Bimon
Ward, Emeline P. Haynie and others. If not disposed of
before the Art Tuesday in November mext, I will offer it
si pr-i .ic outcry on that day, at the Lower Market House
in Augusta.
Any <-ne desiring to purchase the tract, will please ap
ply to Wn. A Walton,Bc%., in Ass—li.
ncplt-wtf R €BgCGACAMFIM.D.
YOB BALX.
TUP. subscriber offers for sale the tract of LANDEFfc
on which he resides, containing Bight Hundreds!*
an-l Forty Acres, more or ism, iying two mile* sast of the
C; a!yr.e;tte Bprings, Meriwether county, Ga. There is
about three hundred acres cf cleared Land, of whJchone
he r ( lofit is nch bottom land and in a high Btate of
cultivation. There is upon the tract five hundred acres
of heavily timbered Oak and Pine Land, aDd two hundred
#• -. s of valuable Swamp Land, also well timbered.
There ia a good orchard of choice Fruit Trees, a comfort
•’ lo Dwelling, and a splendid Gin-houae and new Bcrew
atic hed lo this place; an excellent Smoke-hcuae and
hi. tchen, and a 1 other buildings necessary for a /arm. In
the yard, between the kitchen and dwelling, and conve
nient to both, is a well of good pure water. The place has
the character of being exceedingly healthy. Any person
i of purchasing, wii! always find the subscribe!
upon the premises, wr«o will show the Land.
V»M. J. MITOHKLL.
Moriwether ©o., Ga., August 18, I*4. auJSI
FOB BALX,
r I'*IIK FARM oalled 44 Glen-Moere.*’ and known
i th« raaldsuoe of Col Thomas M. Berrirn,
ia;nmg Bight hundred and Acres, mostly eiork
b- •>t arid red upland; over two hundred acres cleared.
■*t is .* j»leti five un.es fretn BL'nrstoa, on the Western
-nl At: antic Bailroad, and three-quarters of a mile from
Lve s water btation ou Bone ftailruad. T-e reticence i?
r l rto o o of the most bsautifui, 'argest, and purest
: oingsin Cherokee. Address THOMAB fi. iiSRkIBN,
Wa; - eaboro’, liorke county, Ga., or apply to JAMBS M.
s* EFPIJR on the premises. mhM 8m
VALUABLE PLAXTATIOH YOB BALX.
'IMIft uadersigned offers for sale a valuable PLANTA-
X TION in Oglothorpe county, Mtaated six miles east
of Lexington, containing 1000 acres, more or leas. There
are about 100 acres of good low grounds and between 4
and C>oo a-sres of woodland in the tract. It la improved
v. ita a g d Dwelling House and such on6-houses as are
Uju-r ! > fesnd on a plantation of the sMs ; also with a flnj
ovc< ard of select Fruit Trees. The locality for health anc!
; *od water in surp»a»ed ly no plaee in the county. The
> r ety oi tbj ntighbcrkood Is good, and supplied with
ctaheois. Aiy pvrsoa uvotraua of purohaaing will plee.se
addrws the underaigaedat Lexington.
nSQ-tf Z. P. LAWDXUM.
FLAISTATICH FOB SALE.
pi 33 aulwnrlkeT offers for salo the PLANTATION on
1 which he resides, in ugiethorpe county,on the Athens
*. anoh of the Georgia Railroad, II miloe above Union
YtcrirMtma bwO aerea, more or lees; about 888
acres well timbered oak and pmc land. The pl&oe U in
.* od rup&ir end well wpphed w th water ; a oomfo. ksbie
x- 'dug find all ueaeasary out-buildings, and perfeotly
toaluhy. Adjoining the plaoe U acres, which oan bt
pure! used 100 of which are well timbered. Any peraon
IvtT.roua of purchasing, will always find me on the premi
:», or address me at P. 0., Oglethorpe county,
la. [dlO-wtfj W. MOODKY.
FOB CALX.
At. A MtlK and cobvenioc: BRICK STORK, situated
in thecentre of business,in theeity of Roma, now
oiOapiad by Robt Batty, Druggist. This store was fitted
jp . n ji'>rag itere.W'thoutregard to any reasonableex
.unsv,and with a little alteration oeuld be eonvertedlntc
anelegantiyarranged Dry Goods Store. Thesituationfor
thesale of D.*ugs, Dry Goods,or Groceries oan hardly be
cquaUeUintiiObity. Terusseaay. Apply to
GEORGK BATTY,M.D.
Rome, AprD 4th,JBM. aprß-tf
POS SALE-
I ROW OFPRH for»elemy entire River PLANTA
TION, 3$ or SO miles south ofGoiumbus,Ga ,i* Bar
bour ooenty, Ala.,lying on ih?Ohalteho*i*hee river, con
la? inf *4OO Acres ; sorao IWO acres in a fine state ofcul
t lion and irood repair. A good water Gin anil Ferry
hi*rose the Chattahoochee river. The above will be for
pt\e at any time natt bold anti poßeeaeion eivun. Ternisto
•aitparehieert. Jrfl-tf MATHSW AVBKKTTA.
rr FOR SALE.
pHK Mbseriber eflerv for tale TIIRKK PLANT A-
R TIONS io the W dlel. of Dougherty county, on*TTT
tur t -iaiug aeree 1,000 acre* open land, with good
divefiag and ell eeotwaary building! for Plantation pur
p. '*99. ■'he other oca tabling 1.400 acree—6<>o aerye open
fid with go J dweißec and alt noceeaary out buildings
rfee -I*l wonbir b© acree unL»proved. The abevc
1 are aw-ag tl«i oheiOvS* Cotton Lands in Dou|h«iny
county, and wivhln sia wtlm of the oor.iemplawd Booth
u .>w*ru kailroad. The two flret Plontottoni jotn, and
vn be *oM wpaiateiy or together, as maybe do* l red.
emu MbereJ. JAM E8 BOND.
Refer te W. W. Cbeever, Albany, Geo., or Joseph Bond,
Mnari, Geo. diS-w6m
J. A. ASSLEY.
I MSkOHAITT, Aat Ui>SM, Ga., Offioe on Broad
streot, oifpceite U' ioe Bank, will give prompt and
personal a'tea Job te the sue of Bacon, Lard, Grain, Fioar,
Cotton, and ad articles of Merchandise eonsigned to him.
Also, to the lcrward*mg of goods for the Interior and North
ern mark-t*, at the customary rates.
Liberal advaaeee either in oaah or by acceptances, ma« 1 e
cn articles in store, or when Bills of Lading accompany
drafts.
Erfcra to Baker, Wiicox A 00., M. A B. Wilkiason, J.
Fargo, Cashier, Aagusta, Ga.; Hand, Williams A Wilcox,
Tho*. Trout A Co., OharlMton, 8. 0.; Wm. Dunoan, Padcl
f rd, Fay a 00., F. T. WUiia. Savahnah, Ga.; i*turges,
Btfonett A Co., New York; J. C. Wilson A Co., D. Stuart A
Bon, Baltimore; Wood A Bou, New Orleans, O. B. Wel
bono, Da' ton, Ga.; Grenvtile A Sample, Chattanooga, Tenn.;
Bearden, Bon A Co., Knoxville, Tenn.; 8. K. Reeder, Ath
ens, i cun.; W. B. bhapard A Co., Berry A DemoviUe, Nash
vilie, Tenn.
F. B&EMHXB*
PIANO MANUFACTLKEK,
Quality A'anjff, Broad Hreft^Auf^uta^Ga.^
r@ ready to execute all orders for Pl* -4 _
ANOB of all de»oriptlon»,^which hewar
fsptstobeequaUntone.qcality and da- \ g
.y i any that are brought from the w • Sx ts •
h. ThY'roliowingl* one of various testimonial!, which
h .vobeen kiudly given to P. B. by gentlemen tn this city.
Having bought a Piano of Mr. P. Brenner last year,
which wa.3 of his own make, I takegreatpleaeureint-vtlfy*
:my perfectapprotatiou of tv a every respect. Itisvsr)
r ch m tone, easy of touch, elegantly made and keeps id
r; admirably. From what 1 have seen of Mr. Bren
_ r’bPianos, 1 have neheskat'on in recommending thew
r the r superior quality, to all who maybe In want of
ueandduraUcinstrumcnt. J. D.Hsav.
Augusta September Id,IMS.
Fnrtherrefcrenccs: Rev. Mr.Pord.Mr. J.Setae, llr. H,
B. F . ascr,B.Blgncn, Mr. Wm. R. Bchirmer and ethers.
' ? ~ «,Organs and other musioalinslrnmentstunedand
|kiU ui’yrepAirrd, at theshoxtest notice.
P.BRCTNIR,
10-ly Broad-st, above MoE4aml*st.
JbootsTTeoes, t&uhxs,
YALISA2, CARPET
■ BAGS, kc.
UK IKVITB the attention of Merchants and the
trade generally to one of the largest and best selected
ltocks of BOOTS, IH0», TRUNK, YALIS*, OARPIT
BAGS, Ac.,ever brought to this market, most or which be
•_ig manufactured expreealy for ns. We can and will sell
ai .owaj they can be purchased in New York, Charleston
a* ' y Southern market. Call and examine for your
-11.1 V*. FORCK, DON LAY A C0 M
Sign ot the Mammeih Boot,
opposite Insurance Bank.
rgr- Great attention fiwen to orders. fi*
hLW . MI) /ASHIwMABLE GOODS.
V M. 0. PRICM A CO., DRAPERS AND TAILORS,
AUK cow prepared to execute any and all orders in
their line of business, having this Fall received an
ouu»uai and choice selection of CLOTHS, CABSIMIRIb
and VESTINGS, which they will make up to order in the
most modem and approved style.
CLOTHING.
Oar stock embraces all the modern styles of Garments,
got ap k y the most experienced mechanics, and at prioee
tl a must please all that can appreciate.
We ham also *ll other articles in our line of batineee,
gtch t HORLtIRY, embracing all the latest manufacture;
G \ K.-, do.; NICK DRMbbING, dc n and aU the arti
d 5 cseftdftw the Gentlemen’a Wardrobe.
i.sb Br.rcd*etreet. _____ _
Xou J&XA 6ISAX tiASIBXT MA SUTACTOKY
CH ARISES A I'LATT,
RB!-PKC'TFCt.LY calls the att.ntioo ofeisiien»,aEd
ot.vtrK V the c.ty, to hti large aad handacme
aaonsactof
FaraUara,
C;>!Bpri»r*eTery article osually toas4 tn a Cabinet Ware*
h. Be n* connected with one olthe larjael manntao
tcriaJ at the Korti.tCfeWi.r with raj own 6 tea a Mml*ae
tcry at this place, I can keppij orders low as any
a tsh • aantin she ooantr*—as ail artt«lci are rssslTti
'cnt £r::hsr.<ssad warrantwi ofthe hat qnaiiij. Ooa
n: udw:th the abcre.l hare alwa/ien hand, a splendid
aritaent of
Csvrpau, eta
SnrSlah Va.el TapMtrj, Cotton,
“ Erarn'j do. Hasp,
Antra thro* Mr, Vcnrttan,
Sxtre lag rgin,
RUG# and Door M AIR, a besallfui assortment,
c; ihJl..S,COaNiCttßCumin LOOM,PINS,Me.
e xad Floor OIL Ch.OTES, of all uattemi said widthi.
1 ' ' ’ re uli purchased at thelcwsst prise, and thj
fl ofth:« has bees so well
* Kr: fei ' i4 *t Aftecn years, makes further eomment
canecoasary.
" ~ ySSrrul* Wiu kooiT
U*<i4r ike Augutta B 9 fl t Broad $ treet
c\ TUB BrBBCUI»BKBbave 0 U
feL band,and wilU e reeeiv:acfroa
j the beet manufacturers North BY
• T« Ji asr. c s»:a uu s US- M
*;‘ r! >=•'- >» tv.Uty.ad r^o.
; ; '*• share cf public patronage. r
received a fin*«*oTttn*Etof .riWaiu
»*■: Tork .ndCcitaae
It?.*» and tntsh, in toosssttss of a ,«,r» uicirtt
nt kinds of
_*Pr« HIXBY A ISIKK
R' K. H. —Ten gro. Medway's lUa'ay re
• oetvcd, and for sale at
AU W. H. A J, TURPIN*B Drag Store.
WEEKLY
CRROMLB & SENTINEL
Muikte Bppfrk.
A orowi wu & porinir id to a Mu.ikla Hall,
Aod I t •'le’O'J. A cmensfcr wj was there
A uatA-r.iT to a fe’.ier as wga a t-liym on a rrualkia
fupborde, ah : h ?av- firth do c c* a'/ULda;
Tbt g«rtd It wrx * rakor«e. lie w a is on
Tr p Kle to ts g "icrai ?, not to menti c ieraoaa.
'iii-b coma ihe Avto.uti and her nr, «nd seng
“VersrMi CRrirl<•, ,, ortn* Ca&i:.e Vicd-r—a
D<g »s lea* ter hu»hanj, ani thru a in-
Termia-i n, *-hiet »aa the heatpitfor ance to
Look at tn*. wic.m»n «n The d earns of
Thi A. «c'atA« wm & aarpri* ; c ai>,in
Oocfetuenc* est heir drcaies do ca t mia op long
JCI agr ; oo the «humJ*r». Oid Bat. wi h
Better close on than, h** tv-rr had bafore, cime
Oo*. snd j lade. Hit hair waa c- mbed g ci,
Aod hia mu# ck wsa occ rad. (That 3 h-French for
M Do it awtin,”) «i*i htdoaei.. Then h* th>rt-«distad
Lrr:.»eß on top sang a i —and 'h-n a ia - ge co’lar
With Btraj k r»e :oiid& of if, a-tA k*d the cupbordo
ALd tri dto b *eak tn* atopy.ea off -h* bottem
Os it wiib ha f^t—and tht » t-U Bail
Cam oat aad duo the E ana of Vevi»—with
out tba d ivera, which waa the enl of Jit pa-
FormaDCe, acd h • awj nce reUred wantieg
To gi: lhair Uailara back again.
[Bufd'j llepublie.
A Liquob UsAMXstation.— The encii vertary of the
Columbian Literary Ciub of New York, was ce ? e
brated Tuesday night iaat, on which occasion Mr.
Umiup H. Bbownk ; delirered the anoiversary Ad
driwae, which cooaiated of a seriee of poetical hit*
at the ovenu of the year, among which wan the
following, apropos of the all absorbing topio of
Wotham at the present time:
WBAT ABOUT LIQUOBf
Bat worae than th a—aye, worae than a’l tbat*i paat—
Tha I iqa jr Law banya ov-r as at !»•>-.
What! i«the raign of wbJakey pacchca o’er?
Htali»h*rry greet the rg-'tnu more?
Ja goaf the 1 randy au a?h we ov d»•we i ?
Bay, shall mint juiepa but in memory dweii?
Where ia the 4> fl wofioal” th »t awe#‘ly pastes,
to Tom Moor*, “ throagh briming gtaaset? *
Gone cur sc; mi a, ahiskey, ram and wat-.r ?
Tea, topers, laarn the taaic of Croton water!
z m mtrm&Mtmr
Weep, weep, y© Germans—weep the ac&lding tear;
Ja vale your aooia may thirst for l&ger bier.
Te fast youths, let your head* in grief be bowed,
And arniie no more/«r l **a.!ies ” are not allowed.
▲lav, Va done! Oar cupofgrirf iarteo’er —
Oar mighty grief—that re «.hall drink no core!
Front the La-Lui Repository.
fba Bern Past-A tai* of Slander.
BY LILLE LINDEN.
Start not, tbo;i coiieginn ! (iradaate freshmen
eopbomore—eeek not to discover the secret charm,
which thrills the Born Poet, within the shades of
colief iato lore, or in tha atmosphere of profeasor
ehip. It ia not there—esthetics is but a meagre
dish—an artificial flower, and exhales oniy artificial
fragrance. Tne Born Poet asks no refinement
(faahionable refinement,) nor row* of books ana
high-aounding words. All those are bat daabe ol
the painter’B braah upon a cloud at sunset; and ho
who truata to them alone, but apes the beautiful,
and babbles at the beat.
I onoe knew one for whom I may claim tho ap
pellation cf BornPcetj and yet he never penned
a song. Poetry was his god—it was himself; ho
lived in its light, and bowel to it in oompletc
devotion, but all unconsciously. And was he
happy ? Not as the gross, groveiliug world esteem
happiness. And yet his aoul dra .k in such glori
oua fountains of joy from every flower, and blade
of grass, and dow-arop, that his was the happiness
of the ethereal rather than the earthly. The
gnarled cak, with its great sinewy arms stretching
out into the dark foroat—the whispering zephyr,
4 he solemn ailouce of midnight, woro his deities.
He worshipped them—oommuned with them; and
was far happier than if hit companion had beeu
more commanioative and lost true.
But 1 set out to eay something abont hia sorrows,
and I find myself at once flying off to tha baim,
tho realorativo. Ho had trials—not every day,
common place trials; and if you could have ace?i
him, with his pale, masaivo brew, his dark,
thoughtful eye, yon would say that perhaps a too
killing sonow had sought him oat—«nd that he
had oneriahed it, and hugged it to hia heart. Well,
it ia true, and in that train is another truth ac
countad for. Ho was happy in stretching his heart
strings to their utmost tension, to se>o how muoh
they would bear without bracking. His was a sad
but not tho less exguiaite pleasure. Ue joyed in
»hc griof that was wearing him out; he communed
with tho spirit of loneliness, and when it acme
lagging at his heart, ho would opon wido tho door
of his soul, and invito it to enter.
Circumstances had strangely conspired to moke
him what he was. Hia father passed awsy before
he saw the light, and hia mica could bat faintly
grasp tho reooliootiou of a saintod mother, who
was also sleeping tho deep of forgetfulness. He
had been nurtured by strange, unsympathiiiug
ones, whoso duty was paid for with a price, and
whoee Instructions and promptings cams not from
the heart; but ho was a connoisseur and knew how
to detect the empty phrase and tho meaningioß&
word ; and so hiaßieart would suggest to him that
true affection vannteth not of itself, and ceekoth
no inspiration from tha linseliod treasure or the
harried song. And when fairy forms fluttered
around him, and the hum of vain voices fell on hia
ear, he would smile a smile of disdain and an emo
tion of disgust for human weakness and human
frailly would bubble up from his heart and trem
bled on his tongue.
And yet there was one with whom tho Born
Poet felt he might commune. She waa not of the
throng of fashion. She wan a peuaive, quiet creau
tore, unskilled in art ar.d accomplishment, unused
to fashionable folly. And yot he thought ho oouid
discover shining out in her calm and quiet face, a
heart that o uld partake largely cf the noble and
the aspiring. Ajd so he learned to love h*r and
sympathize with Le I *, and live for her.
It waa strrege how tnose two beings oame to
know t*2h other. The one proud (as the world
said), calm, cold, pas#ionloss—the other meek,
quiet, and retiring, weak in all save love. The
one wild a placid :&©«, on which a flash oi joy or a
cloud of grief never oame—the other poor, plain,
and pensive.—But when soul meete soul the
thril lot recognition inaianly|comes.
And yet their love was nevsr breathed in word*.
—Hearts have no lip language ; and they trusted
to the holy promptings of their own tools, rather
than to the so >lieh form* of arbitrary phrase.—
And for many months these two spirits lived in
perfect and holy communion, till at whisper,
a bresth parted them, ll was like tearing the heart
oat —each Buffered not lightly. A serpent sprang
up in their path, and both reooiiod from it; It
was a slander-serpent; and as it passed before
tnarn they gazed ones longingly upon each other—
once blessed ouch other, and then turned away for
ever.
’i*he alander-apirit moved on, but a wreck mar
ked the tpot. The atrkken girl turned back to her
own heart—its mate was gone—it was lonely,
lonely. The hectio oarne to hor eheok, and the
glare to her eyes; they blushed and burned for a
season and then passed away. The cheek became
sunken and the eyea lubtrelos*—tue serpant tongue
Os slander reachea not her cold, calm, quiet grave.
The Born Feet changed not, aave that hia cheek
became a shade pa’er, riis countenance more Bteru.
—True, that frown wiiioh before was only transient
now lecarae fixed and frigid; but none knew
whether his was a grief which waa curelcsß, or an
apathy which eoula be shaken olf never more.
Woman in tmb Unitbd Statms.—Lovors of “Wo
men’s Kights’’ may be interested by the following
extract from an article in the Itiinburg Koview :
“In the North American Stake, women oocupy
a poeition in society very different from that which
females of any claas are Rccual-omed to in thia oonn
try, (Great Britain.) Among na women are treat
ed with delicacy and consideration, but always as
if they were rational beings, they are neither
depressed to the condition of inferior*, nor exalted
to that of goddesses; besides for the attention and
respoct shown towarda them it is expected that
they will act with considerate politeness in return,
so that by their affability and agrceableneae of
manners, they may command the eeteem aa well aa
tho admiration of ali who approach them.
In America the position of women, aa we say is
entirely different. There they aeem to bo viewed
as a kind of superior being—something more then
mortal. All their oaprices must bo listened to
with deferonoe, all their whims satisfied, even
though among strangers, and for all the attention
shown towards them it is not expected that they
should offer auy thaDka or show auy condescension
in return. American women are in fnet spoiled
children; they can do aa they like, and the men
are their slaves. This remarkable condition of
things ia noticed by almost every traveller. Mr,
Grand, in hia late work, ‘Aristocracy in Amerioa,’
thus s peaks of it;
“Amerloan ladies oocupy, from mere courtesy,
a rank in society which is not only oppoaed to that
which they hold in private life in their own fami
lies but that which is incompatible with the cxer
•ise of discretion on tho part of gentlemen. “The
ladies must bo waited upon ;” “the ladies must be
put into the carriage,” ‘the ladies must be taken
out of the carnage,” “the ladies must hav*3 their
shoo springs tie *“the ladies mnal havo their In
dia Rubber shoes put on“the ladies must ba
wrapped op in shawls “the ladies mu9t be led
up stuire and down stairs;” “the ladies must have
V eircandles lit for them when thvy go toi bed.”
On evory occasion they are treated aa poor helplesa
oreaturea, who rather excite the pity than the ad
mi -ation of men, aud as the they require
are n amorous, just in proportion to the scarcity
of hired servants, the genUemen are obliged to
officiate in their stead.”
“ The American meu,” he continues, “ approach
women with the most indubitable conscientious
ness of their own inferiority, and, either lrom mo
desty or prudenoe, seldom open their lips, exoopt
to affirm what has been aaict by the ladies. One
is always reminded of Candida's honest prayer:—
“Helae madamee je rependria voua voudrea,”
f Alas ma’am, 1 will answer you jaet as you wish.]
I nave seen one of the moet distinguished old gen
tlemen in the United States, one who held the
highest rank in the gift of the Amerioan people—
one whose learning and knowledge on most epb
jecta rendered him a most pleasing and entertaining
oompanion of men, betray as littie self possession
in the presence of women as if he had bsen makir g
hia debut in scctt-ty, and this toe in the house ol
h;s moet intimate friends.
A Sonnet it Daniel Wxsstxx.—The N.Y. Cou
rier is indebted to ihe kindness of a lady for the
privilege of publishing the following lines by Mr.
Webster, written by him in the Album of an
American friend while on hia visit to England.-
Our leaders, wo believe, will agree with na in
thinking it a happy idea, hapily expressed.
Tax MXMOXT OF Tax BXAXT.
If sv?rc9 cf dry and : earned lore «e S*’’n,
Circe keep th -a in the momory of tks brain ;
Name*, thing* and facts w-ate’er w. know*edfe eaU,
There if the c*'ax non ledg .-r for them all;
And amages on this surface trsctd
Make slig-it impression ano are soon traced.
Bat we've a pare more glowing and m»re bright,
On which oar f-iends c ip and oar love to write,
That tie*# may ctr:r f'om the eowl d»p*rt,
We trust ito the Memory cj h+js-i.
There is no dimming—no wfiaceirerit here;
jTjtch new puleation keeoe tie r-.cord clear;
Warm golden letters a 1 khe tablet Al.
Nor lose their lestre till the heart stands stiff.
Loxnoa, November It, 198$.
Sale of the Pexnstlvania Main Ltne.—The
bill before the LegisMare cf Pennsylvania author
ing the aaie ol tne Main line ot the internal im
prevsmanu between Philadelphia and Piiuburg,
passed the House of Repreeen,a*>vt>s cn Friday by
a vote of 71 to 16. The minimum pnea being
£xed ai eight million five hundred thousand do.-
lars.
Eeavt Dxmism fob Libel.—ln the case of Wm.
T Done vs. J. K. Mcß.air, in Wasnington, the
jary on Monday gave the plaintiff SIO,OOO dama
ges. The defendant tad circulated the report that
I) waa tented with African blood, daring th<
election of ISSB, for the Presidency. The plamf.fi
gave damages to the two orphan asylums (Proles
uut and Catholic) of Washingion City.
Exthsoedinaet Entceange.— I Charles J. Rich
of Nsw Albion, N. Y., missed a turkey from hit
fiock on the SSth of January, and believed it to b<
stolen. On the 16th of Mrrch, on taming overai
old mb, which had stood out of doors for a lonj
time, the turkey was found alive but dreadfUil]
emaciated, having been in durance vile for forty
seven days, without food. It ia likely to Live.
EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE.
BY IKK MAsIiTILLB.
I _ The Nashville arrived out on the Bd, at noon.—
The eeooud day out from .New York on her out
ward pnaaage, Mrs. Hose Eiley, one of the paasen
gers by the Nashville, suddenly disappeared, and
ia supposed to have thrown herself overboed.
The steamer Africa was entering the port of Liv
erpool as the Nastviile was departing.
There is noon/ goi special importance contained
in these advises, if w„ mey except the asngaiua'v
enga/ement befc.-e Sevastopol on th» 25th ultimo,
wh en resulted, it is sa,d, in patting 8100 men Kort
ducombat. We give below somewhat copious de
tails rrom Liverpool papers of latest date, received
at this ofUc-a
T;:e prospect of peso* was beginning to be re
gard-i as more remote than by mrmer advices.
The Vienna Coniereuos had taken a ret-eae until
tile S.h ol April, to await the ultimatum of the
Cxar, and the arrival of the French and Turkish
it Li:.tars at Vienna.
I' evious to the adjournment of the Vienna
Conference, tha Hussian I'lenipotentiaries refused
to admit ‘'that in accepting the third point they
have acknowledged tha principle of dim.notion Os
the lineaiao Power in the Idles* Bea; asserting at
the earn time tuat the demand for the reduotiou
of the Hessian Hast ia contrary to the dignity and
aoversign rights of the Huger- r.” Nease.rode
will s tand me Conference during the discussion of
the Third Point.
It is rumored that tha Allies will, for the purpose
of meeting this diffieulty, propose to exclude all
ships of war from the Btack Sea.
Austria d.ffers with the Allis* regarding the
B.ack Sea question. It is reported that she will
remain neutral should the A'dee detnsud the de
struction of Sevastopol, and she declares that she
entered upon the present arrangements with the
Allies, for tho purpose ®f checking, not crippling
Russia.
It la almost certain that Russia will rtfuse the
Third Point.
Letters from Odeasa and Warsaw apeak of the
immeatse efforts which Russia is ma> ing to oppose
an overwhelming foroe to the armies ot the Allies
in the Crimea. The Emperor Alexander is evi
dently preparing f-r a. desperate atn^gle— on~.
hundred and forty, ifc-jusand men bsen
marched to the neighborhood of the Ealtio. Two
fbrtiflsd camps of 60,000 aro established between
Riga Nsrra and Revel. The approaches to all the
northern seaport towDsare being blocked up with
sunken vessels. Heavy batteries aro erecting at
Danamu !e. The Grand Duke Constantine has
gone to Cronstadt to inspect the ooaat of the Gals
ot Fin-snd. Russian reinforcemente to the num
ber ot 15,000 arrived at Sevastopol on the 18th.
The Russians in the Crimea still occupy the cm*
buacftde which the French attacked unsucoessfaily.
On the 18th the Allies expected to oommcnce
operations.
Omar Pasha on the 8i had 24,060 men reoonnoi
lenng the position of the Russians on the Aima.
All the allied ships of war at Constantinople are
ordered to Sevastopol.
Tue Austrian army of observation is drawing
closer to the Pruth and the Danube.
THE WAR—TUB CKIMIA.
Paris, Thursday Evening.—The Moniteur of to
day publishes the following:
“Coxstantinoflb, March 26.
u Ali Pasha leavea on the 29;b, via Trieste. Ho
will be at Vienna on the sth or 7th of Acril.
“For the 1« at few days we have had very fine
weathor. The wind ia atiil in tho south. ' Our
men of war and transports coming from the Medi
terranean arrive rapidly, and continue their jour
ney to tho Crimoa.”
Tae Blog* es Sevastopol.
Camp before Sevastopol, Friday Ajtbbboon,
March 18.—The enemy h»?e eiiher become de«-
perate or have been inspirited and enooaraged
by their recent enoonntera with the French on our
right. Their guns are nearly silent day and night,
but they have not been retired* Every emb asare
Is armad ; the muaslo of tho gun is visible under
the screen ot cloth which is bang across from ga
bion to gabion. Sorties are made night after night,
in greater force and with more confidence on each
occasion. Last night, indeed, they received a
severe oheclt, but it was not till they had got up
to our second parallel on the left, or #reen-hill at
tack, had got into oar mortar battery on the right
attack, and had inflioted a severe lose on our allies
on t'ae right towards Inkermann. In the affair of
last night, tho particulars of which will be found
below, we had seven officers killed, wounded and
liken prisoners, and about 100 men put hors dt
eombat or carried into Sevastopol. Tho French, it
is believed, lost between 800 and 400 men and 15
officers killed, wounded and missing. On the
ot her hand, the enemy must have suffered a lo*s
of #*jo or 700 men, although they succeeded in
concealing tho severity of their loss by carrying off
their dead and wounded, as usual. Still, the num
ber of dead bodies lying along the front of our
trenches proved that they received a heavy loss.
The bodies of 12 men and of one officer remain in
the trenches of our left attack. The hill sides be
low tho Sound Tower and tho Mamelyu are cov
ered with their dead, mingled with the bodies
of the French. Tho corpse of a Zouave offioer is
distinguished on the slope, close up to the abattis
of the Hound Tower, where the gallant soldier fell
he led on his men in pursuit of the Russians.
No flag of trace has been sent in from either side
to demand permission to bury the dead. Thev are
lying about among the gabions whioh have been
knocked down in front of the Frenoh sap towards
the rifle pits in groat number*. Looking at any of
the inaccurate map* which have been published of
the position, there will still be, nevertheless, two
mounds indicated to the east of the Round Tower.
The first of these is “The Mamelon.” Ou the
aooond tho Kaseians have erected a work on the
spot from which the French were repulsed in
their attempts to dislodge the enemy. The riflo
pits whioh have been so hardly oonfcested are in
front of the Mamelon. Three of thorn ar* still
occupied by tho Russians, and three of them now
belong to the French; but the latte? were obliged
to abandon them for a time last night during the
first ruah of the enon .y.
Tha enemy have already opened guns Jfrom the
Mamelon, which they diroottd VlflMl the brorrofa
approechos towards tbe pits, ard wa may expect
that the work asst of it wiii soon ba armeu also.—
lis firo will enfilade a portion of our lines, and the
Mamelon will bo able to dii eat from one flank an
nwkward fire ou tha flank of oar right attack. The
Kasaians engineers hare displayed conauromate
ability in their works, and it is well for ns tb«ir
artillerymen are not us expert as thoaa wbo
place "them in the baHarea. Coneoious of
the strength they have gained by the possession of
those positions, and the advantages they have ee
cared m defending the town, the H-assisn* appear
detirmined to make the moot of their new attaak.
The Mamelon is exposed to the Are of the guns in
the right of onr right attaak and to the Are of the
aeooud French redoabl over Inkormun. and every
two or litres minutes a shot or shell is tkrown into
the work, but tho enemy maintain their ground
though the deseriera informs ua that they lose 100
men every 2d hours within tha parapet* of the
Mamelon. The practice cf onr artillerymen is
spleudid. Scarcely n abot fails in atriting the top
of the parapet just at the right place, and a blank
pillar of loose earth shoots up into the air from the
work after every discharge from our guns; but
the Kasaians hold it still, and they ars determined
to keep their hold as long as they can. The de
fence of the place is conducted on a now pricoiple,
and we shall bo severely tried, with our present
numbers, in doing the work cut out for us,
■Wbdnbsd.it, Maroh 21. — Sir John Burgoyne left
the oamp to day and proeeodedto Knmeijch, whore
bs took paasaxe by the mail steamer, on hie way to
England. All kinds of opinions and acta have
been attributed to Bir John while ho was here su
perintending the earlier operations of the siege,
but no one ha* ever denied the entire devotion
and »al whioh the veteran general displayed in
the prosecution of the works so far as he could
control them. Sir John has certainly isiled to
command success, however much he may have
deserved it. We can only hope teat the efforts of
his suoccsa may be more lortunato. “As the tree
fells so must it lie." Qn his return t» England,
the Inspector General of Fortifications will have
an opportunity cf vindicating himself from the
charges whioh have beon mede by insinuation
against hia professional oharacier. He oan at all
events, let the oountry know whether his friends,
who hava maintained thatS-.r John h*d little real
power and control over tho aiege work, and should
have little or no reeponsibiUty, were right or wrong.
The toilowing tribute to Sir John Burgoyne from
the Gommander-in-Chief, appears in order to
night
“Gxnsral Anna Übdsb,
“ Head Quarters before Sevastopol, Maroh 21.
« Lieutenant General Sir John Burgoyne, G. C.
8., having been recalled to England for the pur
pose of resuming the duties cl the important situ
ation of Inspec'-or General of Fertilisations, tho
Commander of the Foroes oeanot allow him to
leave thia army without bearing testimony to the
eminent service he baa rondered. Lord Ksglan
begs the Lieutenant General to aooept his warmest
aosnowledgmanta, and takes this opportunity of
asauriag him that his exertions are universally
appreciated, and that bo is received by all with
the highest respect and regard. By order.
“ J. Siitraei*, Chief of the Staff.”
It will be obsorved that the orders are now signed
by General Simpson, and tnat the name of the Ad
jalant General, Eistcourt, is no longer appended
"to them. It is the chiaf of the ataff who waits on
Lord Baglan eaoh day to ascertain his wishes and
receive rrder* and he eommuuioateß those orders to
the G'laitarmftst-er and Adjutant-General, and secs
that tcc-y ars duly executed. Aa yet tha lines of
onr batteries remain very nearly indention] with
thoss kom whioh we opened flro on the 17th of
October. The secon parallel of our stuck has
indeed beon armed with guns, and soma dataebad
works have been couairuoaad, but no great change
haa been effactad in the mode or form of our ap
proachee and attack since General Jones joined.—
The flue weather haa enabled our troopa to streng
then the third parallel of another of onr attacks
very considerably, but it is extremely weak, and
has given opportunity to improve thair oover, and
the approaches and sig-sags, and one portion of
our lines is now wiibin a coopie of hundred yards
of the advanced works on the Bound Tower.
The new# of Prince Henschikoff’s death is gen
erally believed. It will bo ttrange if it is true,
for the hand of Haaveu will then have removed ft
the very crisis of th.s bloody struggle the two
men from whose evil passions and ambition it
originated. The Russians consider this war as
Prince Menschikoif* doing. Hs mainly crested
the defenoes of Sevastopol, and never ceased hia
exertions to make it what it is from 'he time he
became Governor of the Grimes till ht was remov
ed from the oonduct of the defence.
Thltisdat, March 22. —The contest for the rifle
pits terminated this morning, amid a blase cf fire
from the forts inthe pale light of dawn,in favor of
} the Franoh who now occupy ttrae of the pits, and
direct a sharp fnsiltde against the Mameiou Bound
Tower from the sandbsge. The Russian E llemen
arc in oce of the pits s:i.i; two seemed to be unoc
cupied. The enemy have aiso placed riflemen in
tha Mamelon and the ucw works on the right, and
i a gun from Gcrdoa’s trenches aDd one from the
French redoubt on the right are oonstanly engaged
in firing round shot and shell into the farmer place
-hronghout the day to reduce the fire and impede
the men In their works. Our two sea service mor
tars fire seldom, but surely; their range is very
great. One shell yesterday evening went far over
and beyond the E. and Tower and burst among
the buildings in the rear of it.—Another burst
through the roof of one the public buildings, and
it inatantiy ooiispaed into a cloud of dust and rub
bish. There are all kinds of absurd stories afloat
t o day, with which you have probably met in some
| phase or other ere thia through the electric tele
graph, to the effect that there haa been a mutiny
in Sevastopol, that * Euaaian genera! marohing
his troopa down to the city has bean assassinated
by them, and that Prinoe Goriachtkoff baa infor
med tha army in tha Crimea that he is to be sup
ported by an Austrian corps to drive the allies oat
of the country. We hear that Ganerai Admiral
Istomine haa been killed in the town, whiie su
perintending the works of tha Mamelon, and that
the enemy want Generals. A Polish soldier, who
has deserted, give* information that there is plenty
of amanition, bat that the gunners have been or
dered not to Are. He save the Russians don’t care
for French or English ; bat won d rather attack
the former than the latter. Provision! are plen
tiful in the town, aooording to hie acocust, but
the garrison are in great fear, and hava vary few
hours in bed. The men are kept constanly em
ployed on the works, in the batteries ; or in the
trenches and sorties.
For the last half hour—it is now 10.46 P. M.—a
furious fight haa been raging all along our front.
AUGUSTA, GA.. WEDNESDAY, MAY 2, 1855.
To a p*r*on standing on Ch'near' h HiD front of
the 4th Division the whole ot the B is- an linos ere
revealed in successful glimpse* by barete of re 1
flame, and the bright sUr-like flaehe* ot masketry,
twinkling all over the black expanse between ua
and the town for three or four miles in length,
«how that a fierce contest is going on before the
trenches of the allies. Sheila, e*oa masked by a
distinctive point of fire where the fuze is burning,
deseribe their terrible carves in the air and seem
to mingle with the stars, and fiery rocket* with
long trails of dropping spark* ra«h *ike oometa
turoogh the air. Above alt the pale c r /- sent moon
is shining from a blue * ky, covered with the
oonscel ations of Heaven. Th-; roar of the cannon
the hineirg of the *ho ! is, the latormittM* growi cf
musketry, the wild scream of the rtKke#, aid tho
whixxiug of the r and shot form a ho/rid concert.
It is canons to note the esgenitrs* of the men on
aaoh occasions; they swarm out of their tents to
the lines in front, and wa ? on the progrifca of the
fight a* far as they can make il out with the deep
*st ntereat, and their whispers * comments tre
mottl aruusiag—“That’s a live'y ahell from the
French.” “Moeeoo is getting his be'lyfui. l »*i
wished they’d let ns go at that, ami we d not waste
so much powder,” *Jkv. The dashes of the cannon
mark pretty distinctly the flowing* aod ebbing? of
the tioe of war. I* the Russian guns are thnn
daring away we may be sure their men ere falliig
back. If our guns are moro brisk'y served than
anal, we are cither covering aa attack in the pit*
or are pro-eeting the withdrawal of Uie allies.
Most of the generals on night# like th*se come out
to the front and watch the fight, and the effluent
form in little group# on ail the elevated knoll 3 be
fore the camps.
1 have just returned to the hut in wmch I am
lodging. It ia now 11 15 p. tn., but the conflict ia
still going on. No one knows what it i§ about.
To-morrow I hope to be able to learn something
about it, but the diffloaity of eeoertain'lg tne par
ticulars of attacks like these is utterly Incredible.
Even the staff otfioere—even the geueie.ia them
selves—seldom know anything respecting the pro
oeedings of our allies till a day attorney i ave
taken place, and m bystander hears with surprise
warm controversies among military men as to the
direotion in which % shell is ooming *' >vht» and
aa to thebittery, w ether French or , #b, from
whiv. _■> bees e*. H itrik** •««»
that the French have been forced to ieiflwe pits
for the time. The regiments in front of our di
visions are generally kept in readiness to turn out
whenever wo have affairs of thi6 kind, and if the
event seems uncertain two or three in eaoh divi
sion are turned out under arms. The cannonade
has now (11 60) nearly oeaaed alto*,ether, but the
musketry is very sharp and heavy. The Third
Division sad Division, and the brigades of
the L ; ght Division not on duty, are in readme**
to turn out. There i# uow (12 midnight) a very
hard fight going on in front of us. Tbs generate
of division are all on the alert. The French on
our right are drumming and trnmpatliDg vigor-
ooaly.
We know the particulars of the fight. Between
11 and 12 o’elcek last night columns of Russian
infantry came auddenly upon the men in our ad
vance trenches, and ruined upon them on tho
right with the bayonet ere we were quite prepared
to receive them. When they were first oiMtrned
they were olose at hand, and, on being challenged,
they replied with the universal shibboleth, “Bono
Francis.” In another moment they were bayenst
tiug our men, who had barely time to snatoh their
arms and defend themselves. Taken at groat dis
advantage, and by superior numbers, our men
met ibe assault with undaunted eon rate, and
drove the Knsaiana out at the point of the bayonet
after a smart fire. The Russians, pursued by cur
shot, retired under cover of their batteries.
The attack seems to have been general along the
line. At half past 8 o’olock last night the Fronch
batteries begin to ahell the town, while their rock
ets were poured every five minutes in streams into
tho plaoe. At 10 o’clock our Gentries in advance
of Cnapman’a attack rave notice that the Russians
were assembling in force in front of the works.
The 20th, 21st, and the 57th regiments were in the
trenehee on the left attack, and they were, to a
certain extent, prepared for the assault of the ene
my. About the same time the French on the
right of our right attack, which ia aepsrttod from
tho left attack by a deep ravino, were assailed by
masoss of the enomy. Aa our alUea wore hardly
pressed, orders were given to advance the troops
in a portion of the trenches, consisting of a part of
the Light Division, to their support. On the left
attack the Russians, advancing with impetuosity
through a weak part of the defence, turned the
third parallel, and took it in reverse. Thev killed
and wounded somo es our men, and had advanced
to the second parallel, when our covering party
and the men in the trenches of the batteries came
down upon them and drove them over tho works
after a thorp coLftic.. The 20th regiment lost 2
men killed, and 6 wounded, and 8 missing. The
57th lost 8 killed, 4 wounded and 18 missing. Tho
21st lost 8 killed. 6 wounded and 1 miasirg.
Our men had been ordered out to support the
French from one part of their lines, and while they
were away the Russians came up to the flank of
the works, and took them in reverse, so that they
had to fight their way back to get to their position.
The galiaut old 7th Fusiliers had to run the gaunt
let of a larae body of the enomy, whom they drove
back ala jourohttte. One brave yonng fellow, Dr.
Cavendish Brown, of the 7th was killed. Two or
three musket balls passed through his body. The
84th Regiment had an enormous foroe to oontend
against, and ns their brave Col. Kelly was folding
them in, he was shot down and carried off by tho
enemy. His dead body was found outside the
trenehee this morning. The 77th behaved most
gallantly, and the 97th proved themsolvee worthy
of their position in the glorious old L ght Division.
In the midst of the fight, Major Gordon, of tho
Royal Engineers, displayed that eoo! courage and
preeenoa oi' mind which never forsakes him. —
With a little switch in his haud he encourage i the
men to defend the trenches, and standing up on
the top of the parapet, all unarmed as hs was, he
harlea down etocea on the Russians. He was
struck by a ball which pissed through tho low jr
part of his arm, and from the same, or from a dif
ferent musket at the same time, ho recti vod a bat
let through the shoo der. We rejneed th*t
an hour’s fight Ike enemy were drivenYAok, but
wo have to deplore the loss of the fohdjVHig ofli
osra, killed, wounded, ortoiaeing: Col- ,*f» Kelly,
84i h Regiment, killed ; Lieut. Jordan, *S -A Kegi
rnaut, killed; Capt. Gaveudish Brown, 7ihtlhil!ed;
Lieut. Vieero, »7 h Kegiruent. wounded ; Captain
Montague, Unya: Engineers, missing; and Major
Go’don, Koyai Engiceeri, wounded.
ii axcu 8 —Two Greek or Albanian ohieft, in
sh 1 oust loi, who seem to have led on the Kaseiai a
last night, were among the killed. The town wea
set on firs about 1 A h thismorniag in two places
towerda the weal; a part of-—at least one large
house—was burning till 12 o'clock t* day. Lord
R'glau visited Sir J. Campbell and aitarwarde
went throagh the tranches. The Are waa very
sleek to day on both sidos. This momaut, 12
o’olook (nighi), while he woe sitting in an officer’s
tent of tho first battalion, Kiflc Brigade, orders
came from Brigapier, General Garrett’s Brigade
to turn out. Tho Rifle Brigade, under Lieutenant
Celonel Noreott, was under arms in a few minuses
and baa iust marched oved iorwards tho Woven*
aaw roaa.
The 63th Regiment and the 4#th Regiment
have followed them, and I have returned to write
my lsttor. There is a good deal of firing aloag tha
front, and there haa been one sharp brarh between
the French and Russians ou the right, bat ac yet
hers saama no aause for thia nnuanal movement.
The men were turned ont quietly without begin,
end were ordered to march without noise. The
Frenoh have sent about 6,G00 men into the tntueh
as on the right to-night. Times’ Ccrrerpoadaat.
Russia. —According to Kutaiau letters from the
Crime? of tha 22d nit., Prinee Somsbskoff bad
expressed hie high approval of the vrorka con
structed in front of the Malakhoff To if or. The
Print#, whese tpetimiiU i» tho artillery, l*vasdi
atoly gave orders to trebble the aumbar of wrrk
rnen employed thereon, marked ont pcuUious far
new works, and ordered up a reinforcement es
troopa to oover the position. The Prinee e«#*4
only two days at Sevastopol. H* is said to he
greatly irritated at finding his last year* Masuria
tanco, Omar Paaha, on the territory of " Self
Russia.” Hie flrit core, it is understood, will lee
to purge the soil of the “ pagans ” of hia earlier
pro-dema ions.
From Odessa, Warsaw, and Tiasua, we k*-e
advioes, all speaking of the immense efforts whisk
Rueeia is making loop- Ore an overwhelming form
to the armies of the allies in the Crimes. With
out permitting ourselves to ba misled by the figured
whioh the German journals produoe, reproduce
and oonfuse, we moat still admit that the evidenae
abnni-.au ily shows that the Russians are augment
ing their armies by new arrivals, to which the re
inforcements of the allies bear but a feeble pro
portion. The best troops, and some of the best
generals of Russia, are at thia moment in tho
Crimea. A German officer in the Russian seivloa
writes: —“We in the army know little about the
diplomatic niceties upon which tho good people of
tho West eeem to be hastening their attention.
We know that before and after the signature cf
notes, protocols, and treaties, the greatest influ
ence in the East will belong to tboaa who make the
best military figure in this war. People in this
part of the world understand victory and defeat in
battle, and they understand little eiae. We are
fighting to uphold the military prestige of Euisia,
and if that remain we win, whsteyep wo joooede
on paper ."
The Lmperor of Rueeia, on the 24th ult., review
ed the 6th and 4tb batta'ions of Grenadiers, who
are to prooeed to the scene of war, and express to
General Rudigar hia satisfaction at the efficiency
of these troop*.
The official report of the Russian General,
Qiten backer ; in reference to tho attack of the
Russians on the 22d and 23d, states that thegarn
son mads a power! ?.l sortie for the purpose ot
putting a stop to the works of approach, made by
the allies near Maiakoff tower. The general adds
that the result of the engagement waa favorable,
inasmuonaa he euoceeded iD destroying t_e wore*
executed by the French—not, however, without
considerable loss.
Fbancx.—Paws, Thursday Evening. The em
barkation of the Imperial Guard oontmues at
Toulon and Marseilles. . ..
Gen. Canrobert telegrapba under date of the -ed,
that the Bosaian Admiral Istomin had been killed,
and that the health of the Frenoh troops waa ex
CB Qoa! Canrobert states thst in the attack of the
Russians on the 22d and 2fid of M sr eh, y w ® r6
driven back with the lots ot no less than 2,000 in
killed end wounded, the loss of the allies being
tb par cents. Ciosad at TO, Four and a
Half per Cents. »4 16, Bank Shares *,OOO.
By SubmoritU 7Vfef»P*-
Spar* —Madrid Apnl 5- S 9
Cortes rejeatad, by a mJjo.ity *** “ 6), the
motion mrainet the militia law, the
Aioxlde Vargw, a member of tfce minority of the
comtclaeicE on tbe sal ject. .
M. Drouyn do Lhnv*, diwet from Fttj was ex
pected to arrive at Vienna on or before the eth,
and would place himself in eommumoßtion witn
Lord John EusaeU and bis colleague*. H wa.
esefldentiy expected thst the question cf p--»ca or
war would be decided at Vienna in tne eonraa of a
It is rumored that M. Drouyn de Lhny’a recent
visit to London was to remonsUa.a against any
cocaesaicna oc the part of
Another rumor was to the *ff* c "
had resolved to present immediately an nl.iraatnm
to Prussia, foroiag her to declare for or against the
Western lowers. Lord John Russell and M. de
; Lbuys had declined the King of Prussia a inviu
tion to pase tbe Easter week wits h'.in *t Berlin.
Telegraphic wires ara now eßttbiiahed between
Lord Raglan’s aaartars and Ba.akiava, and the
railway ia in working order to Kanko-
On the 18th a reinforcement oi 15,000 men en
tered Sevastopol, and a body of Bureaus 15,000
strong were observed to march towards Macxen
a a’a farm, with the intention ot crossing the
Tohernayo to advance upon Baidsr.
Dr. Hall, Inspector General oftte Hospital, re
ported to Lord Bagian that there was no diminu
tion of the sick, bat that cases yielded more readi
ly to medicine. . . . .
Prince Gortsohakoff had arrived at head qaar
ter*, and bad taken command of the Bnreias
army. Prince Menechikofi it WM reported had
died on hia way to Moectw.
A da*patch irotn an officer in the Cnmea states
that flaid operations woaid commence on tho *d
inat., aed that all tha troopa around Kamieacue
had reoaivtd orders to draw nearer to Sevastopol
—also that tha ships of war had bean recallad to
tha Black Sea.
i The eonvenMom between Turkey and Great
i j by "? Kl ‘ ;: -V’ iS 10 bj :ur:ii - h »
i - *,OOO tr.-ope for British aerv cc, dv.ir r wsi
| at Constantinople on the 12th c
Niseioer steamships of • ar, being portion o
the Baltic fleet, sailed from Spithead on the after
oooa of the 4th inst. Among the number was th<
#ts*m*hip D ke of Wellington, the flagship c
Adm ral Du tides. The departure of the fleets wa
attended with all the demonstrations of eutt.u'i
asm, whi & last year at tho depar
t are or Sir Charles Napier. T. ore are 11 .-hip,
** Spishead, whiea wi:l be debpatehed at L
•Ally day.
The British Parliiment, w l ich adjourned foi
the Eaaferholidays, was re e.-semble<i on the 16 r>,
General Waddel’s re* urn Prus run. or.-voy to
Paris, has boon counter mended ; and Col. Olverg,
an attache *ef Lo Prussian legation, as «‘so been
recalled, indicating that negwiiaUona nr* qios. d.
OOOJ3 of the L'verpool ship or ers who had en
tered into Q&gegememe with the Government,
have been[notified that their ships wi.i not lo
required for transports. This, however, is nut
rogardei as any inaication of pcioo.
The Rev. Mr. Boyle, a Roman 0..’ olio Priest
aped Caidinal Wiseman fjr a libel written by the
Cardinal and pubu-hod in the Uuivors, of lteris.
A verdict of one thousand pounds was given to
Mr. Boyie.
Mr. Rosbnck’s committee of inquiry has ad
journed over the Easter Holiday?.
Toe steamer T*y, outwasd bound with the West
India mails, had put back to Bouthiimpiou with
her machinery damaged.
Tee Frenoh government has entored a criminal
prosecution against the publisher of the Belgian
edition of tho so called suppressed Pamphlet iela
tivo to the war
The oublicof France appear to bo well pleased
with the projected visit of tho Emperor and Em
press to Queen Victoria, and it is reported that the
latter would soon reciprocure tho visit. It is ulso
reported that in cub* Napoleon goes to the Crimea,
the Sultan wi.l accompany him.
The Germanic Diet would re on tho
12lhof April.
The Markets. s .**
_ I.TVER r OOI' Aeril 7. —The same dnllress ar.d iuaet'vj
v .-i.' *** -***'»« iS* tvi \ Tor so rue ;lne pa t,
eoutmuaii. Thi H<uot.rnnjwii fc ti e w refkaees at /iebsa
operating unfsvorably, the opinion oa to the ulr mue re
aa’.t be'ngoo coatl ctin j, pa? be* htrf ate to enter into
traatactiom, ai d o«hr purchafce f»r t • wants. At
Tneodaj’i nt'kit though at erdano - w>‘ lwt*r b n
of lat*, wv but a inbdr-ate «*ofie i
wboata, tne f u‘l reiej <f Fr fUy Ir.di-nC- a.— di •
f>w >a:«ple» f Tel: w» flaring 6d p«rq->ar*.«r adv *• e w j,
generally ustod, but was not rear re *, thot g v . oui E.p r .
•xcae*} our irnpjru, !a the r-eek ending he 'l* in t by
16,600 quart*rs : th * i'itself a- ew? e g n-r 1 lirrid yof
thetrada. Thrqu *atlo s are: Wheat, lis 6.. to W ; 6*l
for a»hite: Pbur *6« t 0435., Indian Coro —tlixed 43s 6d t*»
42? 9.r, Ye low 43<» c 43*. 6J. lab t.r from s e. vr: lie
to 46s 3d. firea stufl* M ua.—W rnOana
o? 1 9;* : bs 84* a BS*. Philadel. ( ear Sis to S *-) 43 a44 .
Baltiinore (n - w 86s to S 9;) 44j a 44*.; Canadian 4-ja4.s;
Sou- 33a a 40*.
Cotton. —Another we- kof active buying on f part of
ths Trade, Speculators ani Exporters scan eK- led to
any q«oi»ult> advance, for through fair i» put up >*d. tais
it ought to have t;eea doue lan Fridiv.
There <s a further Improvenit-m a*. --I*nche .tor this
waek, and the Bank *t their sittirg rn Thursday rerfu ied
ibe rate of interest % per Richardson. Sptnc* <&
00.
LIVERPOOL, Saturday, April 7th.—Me ssrs. Milligan,
Swns A Co., quota: Cotlou—T" •.? lea ft*e«e k, or for
flra days, Friday being a holiday, foot c: £2 500 bal j s, n
clndiPf 19,0t0 bale* to b; eauiattra, and 10,500 bale* for ex
pert. Prices hare slightly advanced, th? market :s
buoyant. Fair and middlingquai..e< ave;m, rredmar,
the former an % and the iauer 11G Oroimry is dull,
and prices unchanged ; Orleans fair SJ, ; ccidrliog sij,
Upland fair 6M; Upland middling 6i-lt>. MancheSier
advices »r® mors favorable.
Money Market —The money market 1j ev.ier. The
batk ks* reduced ita r*‘e3 to iter esnt. Consols Lr
money are quoted at a
United States stocks are b iter; aho State securities.
Eloquent Description of the Destu and Burial of
tbe huipe/ur Aicholas cf Russia.
Wo have received from n friend who is on a visit
to the Russian capital, ( ays tho Washington Uni
on,) the subjoined account of proceedings thoie
consequent upon the decease of tho late Emperor
Nicholas:
St. Fkterbburgh, March 15, 1855.
The Emperor’s deuth cannot bo more startling tp
any one in America than to thousands who wore
within a stone’s throw ot lain dentil bod. Up to a
very short time before tho ovent no bulletin was
received from which the least danger be
inferred. Immediately on hearing tho news wo
hurried into tho street to see its effect on the peo
ple. Tho current was setting strongly toward the
winter palace, and, v n arriving there, we found a
caaos or equipages before .ho doors, and knots of
all conditions of men gathering near. It was j lain
that tho story Dud not yet spreaa v/ide nor gone
iar ; still, we were both dinuppoiiffed in the do
monstration of popular sorrow. We hud heard so
much of the national grief at the death of (Jz&r
Alexander, that we were utmost prepared to find
troops of peasants subbing and shrieking at the
palace gates. But in this case, beyoud u general
sad expression, the tiara of somo old women, and
the’devout tribute of somo who uncovered, bowed,
or crossed themselves as they passed the puiace,
thqj-a were at first no sinking of sorrow. The
gtfocral grief was no doubt uoup, but ilisij base
ternbre and stupid* iu a <;uy or two, how-
orowd about tho palace had become im
mense, and mourning took tno shape of rage
against the principal medical advisors of the late
Emperor.
The Gorman raco is 'detested by the true Mus
covite, and, according to common report, the peas
auto called loudly for death to tho German physi
oian, whose want of skill had, as they said., ‘sil.od
tho father.” Russaian gatherings are gjncndly
quiet to a degree but in the feme- nt -.f .*o *. r vi
beektLg a sight at the co'pt-o, n ; . y . ire char
«c:crs were thrown to tho surheo. A a-.orj i c.r
font of a sturdy cld Mujik who came on .cot all
the way from ms distant hamlet to th- c: p •*» in
<.rder to satisfy himsoii us to the roalny of the
Gzr./’a death, and wa > gained aduiittance while the
cofiiu war. shut. The alicndunia rei -.g fb oj en
a, his suspicious were aroused, au j on arriving
once more outside ho began r. tarrangue to the
jo pjrove ihut ah wus iraud ; that .Uffid
enemy had without doubt iinptisoned him; and
that nia children—i. e , tno people— must res'eua
him* Quite a eeasation was thus buash'd "among
the bearded wearers of sheepskins ; but the
food asuoo of the authorities led them to conduc.
itn at once to the opened coffin, when i- •< simple
hearted treason turned to deep rn arcing at
the sight or the Osar i eul y d vi. No one .in
doubt that the fttrong, stem mnn wno lay thoie
wss loved as well as feared. No other, not even
tus first A exitnder, has g i.L.ed so irong a
hold upon tiie national affection and coniidciico. I
kavs never before had so oleur u notion of the
fttnango fusion or the Asiatic idea of the Fatri
arehnte with tho E iropean id 2a of tho monarchy
which supports the Km sian Grown. To tho grout
body 0/ tho people the least ox the Czar’s attributes
is his ohioftaiDcy in war and his kingship in peac .
he is father and Providence—guarding rg-iiost
all ealamity ; disposing of all fortunes and alliives.
The cmbumiec* body lav in »ta e 4 v*cekut the
paiwee, and u»i, from highest t > lc-we t, were ad
mitted to k.sjS Hie dead ma-i’s h- n ■ as a final
Homage. The eceue ou entering the room was
me-t striking, though ail tho ?.rra:igemc»:’B via
simple. A ntnail giided canopy c.vored the jrili
ed ooffln. Near by wus drawn uo a de-auimiont
•fthe splendid body guard ; allalound were ran
r«d vhs ordura presented by foreign
potentetos; placed near vrero the seven anci nf
provincial ‘crowns of the empire. A the dead
ncti’a feet atood a company of venoreii!-priests
iu f. w : hair a*d beard, chr t'. jin . mono
tone the Sclavonic prayers, which continued night
and day from tho moment of the eovercigu’s death
to that of his bmriai. ifaru by was the httle
ehaaber, where, stretched on his lea f r cvnp
bed, and yfrappid in his military ca.ag, he pars
ed out ot range of caution and carioa.uroa." He
died well; the worst of his enemies eannot gainsay
tkat.
The comments in tbe European jonrcelfl bavo
btea moat interesting. In midale Earopotfco Au
lowrstis generally s-et down ugreat man; in tbe
eiitwmo west ho iu jroaeraliy declared t;> bs a u-.sn
who achieved greatne s io«i title within
tbe last two To one who regards the pro
z«at condition l of European State relalions } the
bi«<«ry of the Bailie cleinoriatrhtiou, the condition
of a part of the Crimran army, and tho whole
•aursa of the wr>r, tho fact wiil no doubt be sug
gested that if Kicholas over grasped the title ol
gre«.t man it has not beer* wreveiled from him by
western armß or diplomacy. The long story of
quarrel** between princes ard generals, of imbe
edity in oommanders, of reproaching* for coward
ice between allies, of armira killed through ieek
lesscess, or starved through selSshcess, is r»o
page of late Hussiip history. Many oi he v/c torn
journals dwell upon tho sud len naturo of tho
imperor’a death,‘and they hint at poison \'t ut, ini
the language of one of the fairest pipers,
“scoh hints honor neither the good intentions nor
the sagaoity of those who make thorn.” There is
probably not a person within reach of tho facts
who has any such suspicion. There is not one
here who does not, know the thing to bo impoMbie.
The funeral vas worthy of tho man, and cf tko
place tho man has held. It wns a an
cient Muscovite pomp aud modern
dor: ol tha oeremonial of the Caars and the c urt
ritual of the Empeiors; of old riches won in battle
and now riches gained in c >*x;n:?rce. Hero was
its groat charactonadc. In * o about
Western Europe one may stumble cn scores of
national displays, whore every detail is polished,
and the whole artistic; but thia combination of
tha two eiemants—civiiiied tasto and barbaric
pomp—gave to this nation a pageant gorgeous and
most unique, showing grert strength ia art, jot
escaping ?1! criticism, io* there are no rule> by
which to try it.
On Saturday troops of oavalry eecorted throagh
the principal streets heralds who c.a o proclama
tion of tbe coming ceremoaica. On Sunday morn
ing, long bes re daybreak, minutes guns were
firing rrem the fortress ot Saints Heter and Paul.
Then oommenced the ranging of the great bodies
of cavalry in a double line on ocaside of the whole
path, tu be followed by tbe procession from the
winter palaoe to tbe fortress church. That were
fcrmed*two c mpect c*ica five miles long,
and of a cavalry roost superb, of horsemen disci
plined like machines and equipped like pr voes:
aud thia a small part of the email rtscrv o now
lefi in this capital. To the side of tbe street op
aosite the cavalry flocked the people—the more
stylish oooapying w.ndows and balconies, while
the peasants crowd'd the pavement. These crowds
formed for s long time the omy visib e prepara
tion for the coaiiDg pomp; but to all who cared
for military display th‘.-re wa-* great store of bright
picturea in that long tine of troops, bearing the
visage and oes'nme of Russian*, C; Tartars,
Poles, ar d Circadian-*. S' 4 , t o, every o o wbo
ca es to observe human na:nre, as such .-cents de
velop it, had in every crowd of peas uts a perfect !
mine of Btra.ge charao’er. The com as- bctw« eu
the gaily-dressed cavjdi'.rsand the witu
their shoep-km coals, eoiorcd robes, ttrange hats,
aod long beards, was m st striking.
Tbe proccasion immense. Some regiments
of the most splendid of the Burb'-bs. cavalry arid
infantry led the way, with marshals ar.d high ofL
cers of tee Empire sc*tttered amo-.g them. Then
the imperial witr. the standurda
of Bulgeria, of Georgia, or Arm :nia, ar.d a great
number more, e&eh having behind it a horse
draped in black cloth, bearing in embroidery tho
arma of the province. This Dlfe»k draper trailed
a long way behind each c.a r ger, and was sap
ported by train bearers, fcear the e proudly
marched, in ail the glory of j - welled and ?adio
cloth and nobie st'endaufa, tne favorite aaddie
horse of the late Empercr. Then a iorg iice of
provincial standard*, and escutcheons, borne by
norsee as before. Here were represented Coar
lsnd, Livonia, Eitbania, Finland, Lahaaoia, and
a number more. Then came more dignitaries,
followed by another train of standards and
escutcheons, representing Sib-ria, Poland, As
tracan, Krasan, Ncrgurod the Great \ia<o!mir,
Kief and Moscow. Toen the kn ght in gold and
the squire in b’-ack armor. Then more shields
and banners. Followed then c Jong lire of tf.e
corporations and trades, and representatives ol iLe
guilds; then judges in me ciffaren: triharials;
the senate ana tbe synod; the secretaries cf 6latc
and councillors.
After *ll these cam# the herald?, and at Iheir
approach the military bands stai.jned along tte
roots changed thair moornfol music to strains
qoiok and Joyous. Then came the four swords of
tea emoire, followed by along train ot dignitaries,
eaeh bearing on a aoiden cushion one of the or
Idere or medal* belonging to the late sovereign.
Than oam# the old crowna of Georgia, of the
Crimea, »ib#ria, of Poland, of Aalraean, and of
! - v za "> followed by globes and sceptres. Last was
!■ '] . ® - tw< ? olSoere of the empire tne im
peria. crown itsolt—a great mass of diamonds and
pearls—in form half mitrh and half diadem : thus
expressing the character of the sovereignty.
inen followed the ecclesiastical pageant, heral
ded by long Hues ot ehanters sending up those
rich harmonies only known in the Greek ohuroh.
ihese were followed by oross-f earers—by doa
cousend prieals and archimandrites—by mitred
r end erowne i metropolitans, all glorious in
j >weis end gold and man millinery. Nsxt roiled
;' ft krord- oil dad ear b wring the dead inon
arch, ha Cossack hat surraonmiog the ooffln.
-hen followed, alone, as chiel mourner, tho Em
p-.ror A ezander 11, in his uniform, as Hetman of
t.i.e Co.-sacks. His Uca is much like that of hi«
t her, whom, in his general b arirg, he strongly
resembles. He is iot however, so tall, nor hs» bo
yet fu! y developed that mtjeety wh ch the modern
w rid never saw until the lime of Nicholas. There
ws* great love between father and son : and the
v*r Czar looked worn down by the oarea and
tin - a of tha past week. Then came a body of ai-.s,
followed by a long line of state carriages, draped
*’ h ack, bearingthe Empress, the Cesurevitch or
Heir. Apparent, and the imperial princes. More
mgnitari.i*, standard bearers, guards, and lines of
heavy artillery, followed, all of whose subdivisions
are b f ' , ®d >n the Order of the Ceremony—a book
o’Ain one and 163 specifications regarding
that tong line of palace, church bureau, and barsck
Stories, which were more than twohoursin pa meg
*' vea pblnt. An impressive par: of the ceru
v»rim, WSS °f the dead body in front of the
forth aVf,H arC f" s ® lor! S the route, from which came
Arrived tc * ivo th « final benediction,
workleat *®i h i i ? # of St ’ Nioh'-las—a splendid
Tr * h f d hj ,ha lßt * Uaar—the funeral
oa } of for fcamt and
fell n pon ’ their r k Wd ’ “ fw “ th ® ® JO 00,1111 roaoh >
1011 upon their knees, apoutaueously, and in a
■haliooV d Tbl * ? * ®t rik 'ng example of what, in
the good days when England kissed and oaresßod
liJ3 M scoTite. was called by tho highly reopeoia*
A isou “the deep reunion of tho Hnsnian poo
p'e, ’ but which the same body of respectables
now cail fanaticism and and superstition. Arrived
ut the fortress church, the body, in prosocce of
the impor.al ;amily, the high officers of the empire,
and t ae cdpiomatio repTesenia.ives of foreign pow
ers, was *g*in laid in state beneath a grand
canopy. There it now rosta. Day and night tho
prayeni continue, and the people, heedless ol
or sloop, are crowding to see the great man’s
fnco once more. In a week he will be laid among
: is aucLators, who sleep there beneath eimplo s'ats
of grAuite. a. D. W.
From tin .V. O. Delia, 21 st inet,
1 *ter from Texai—Arrival cf lha Mexico.
The eteamahip Mexico, John Y. Lawless, com
mauder, arrived thia morning (Tom Indianola and
Galveston.
The Galveston Rows says :
Accounts from the K*at, from the West, and
from ell parte of the interior, continue as gloomy
and discouraging as ever. We oan hear of no rain
in any quarter. There is generally a bad stand of
corn, and that of cotton is still worse. Tbe largest
corn we hoar of ia only about eight inohes high,
while much of it is just making its sickly appear
ance above ground. The peopto everywhere are
gne&tly disheartened. What will be the conse
quence of a m ich longer continuanoo of this un
precedented drought, it is really painful to eon
template.
From the Central TexaD. Grimes oonnty:
Together with tho late frosts, the almost unin
terrupted drought of more than three months, has
thrown a gloom over the whole oountry. All hope
for a good orop must soon vanish, unless we have
a favorable change es weather. The ground is
not sufficiently moist for any seeds to come up,
and the growing season is passing away.
From the Leon Pioneer : The weather still con
tinues dry and cool. Wo have never seen such
weather in Texas or anywhere else. Many of the
forest trees look aa dead and bare of foiiuge aa
though it were mid-winter, inetoad of the Bth of
April—tho season of leaves end flowers, and all
the gay greon paraphernalia of the Queen of
Spring. The prospect for a crop is indeed gloomy,
t hough we do not jot dispnir. Tbore is no suoh
things :m gardens or vegetables in this section as
yet. It' it does not rain soon the country will bo
ruined. If tho people do not atarro, financial
wreck and rain must ensue.
Grpt. G. Lewis was shot on Saturdsy last, the
14th inst., at Corpus Christi, by J. F. Yarricgton.
The particulars of this catastrophe, so far as wo
have ascertained, were that Mrs. Yarricgton had
sued her husband for a divorce, in which object
sha was aided by Lewis. Lew if wont to Yarrittg
ion’s house to demand some capers having refer
ence to the matter, wh:n Yarrington, who was
armed with a double barreled gun, shot him down.
Lewis reeled, and fell against the house. Ho died
soon after, without speaking a word.
At a fandango, one n ght last week, on the hill,
in Corpus Christi, a r*w occurred between some
Mcxicuus and Americans, (teamsters ahd others,)
in whion three parsons wore killed, inolnding one
sergeant belonging to the army. Several others
were so seriously wounded that they died subse
quently, making, in ad, aocording to our informa
t on, nine persons killed in Corpus Christi, last
week. Th i next mai from the Wt »t will bring no
tho particulars ofthese shocking affrays.
We have intelligence of another unfortunate
loss of cotton by Are, at Cairo, on the Trinity,
which is the landing for Leon ooun.y, about 60
miles above Cincinnati. This cotton was stored
in th? warehouse of Mr. Woodward, who, with hia
family, were the only white persons residing at the
lsudiug. He was absent at tho time the tire took
place, and tha only persons pre,ont wheresome of
' is r egress The nrnountdid not probably exceed
lUOO bales in the warehouse, and w.s probably
I ss, us a gent’emin intor im ua that the building
ecu d not oontain over loot) bales.
Th - G oves'.oi News learns that the steamboat
Fort Henry struck a snug, and sunk below Sam
Felipe, with some live bandied bales of cotton on
board.
fho San Antonio Ledger says it is requested to
notity tbe volunteer* from Fort Davis, thalu pub
ho meeting will be held iu that city ou the 7th,
fvr .no pa'r,;i*e of passing resoluttoss dteappi-.v
ing of the conduct, i f General Smith, petitioning
'he Sucre.sry of War to have hinp removed, ana
a .pasting ; q *he military portion of tbe c tnens ot
Texas never again to take up arms in detsnse of
the country white ho ia in commar-d of the de
p-rtment of Texaa.
The San Antonio Ledger of the 14th says : “On
t .e fimh ult., on the premises of Mr. E, Gatiughe ,
(who resides about twenty miles northwest of thi
ouy,) an Indian was discovered sneaking about
the place, who, when discovered, fled—and im
mediately Mr. E Gallagher with two others per
sued ou too , and atrnok a trail of eight Indians
having with them about twenty-live horse*, which
trail they loliowed until within about five miles of
Veil I’asß, where they wore joined by J. L-slio
and J. Milstead, (who bad lost eleven head of
hrtses) Odum and Coleman, who were ou the
same trail. They pursued them until they struck
the head waters of the Perdettales, a dißtanoe of
one hundred and fifty miles from where they
s rnck the trail, wlton they were compelled, 10l
wa,,t of provisions, to return.”
Oue of tho editors of the Galveston Hews, wri
ting from Mew Lrucmtela on tbe Uth Inst., says:
“ihc route from Frederiokabnrg to this place is
literally lined with Indians, who are eommitving
all kinds of depredation*. Not a sight passes
without some wanton outrage being perpetrated.
At the crossing on the Guadalupe, I saw a horse
that had been shot the night before; and ou tho
Cibolo tho Indians had skinned the for* legs of
another horse, cutting the akiu off with a knife—
in whioh condition had turned the poor
creature loose. When 1 reached the Leon Spring,
J learned that seven home* had been stolen tfe
previous night. Tbe citiaens are all under arms.
£.nd keep a g nard out all tbe time, hut with all
their caution thene wily savages creep abont th*
houses at night, and run off horses, tating paths
through the mountains end rocke, wue.e they can
not be trailed, and thus escape pursuit. Mr. Ken
dall, of the “icnynue, who was here a few days
o-o, came across a party of Indians on the pra.rie,
aud being unarmed hud to run for it.”
Eooaasjctowroij. —The Hew York Churchmen
states that a meeting of the locloaiologioal Society
in that cite, was held on the Uth inst., at St. Paul's
Chapei, when tho Bav. Mr. Hopkins read a report
on the Cathedral system, proposing certain changes
in the social and educational arrangements of tho
Episcopal clergy. We oopy from the Oburobtr.an:
“Every Bishop should have his See, which
should ha the chief city in the diooeae over which
ne presided. Here, of oonrse, was the cathedral,
and the pr*por place for the meetings of oonven
tieus Ac. The Bishop and clergy (of tho oathedral)
should live together eating at the same table, and
living a common life. My this means a house
would be provided for the oountry clergy who
should visit the Bishop, and a closer bond of onion
and interounrse established between the Bishop
and his olergy. It might be objected that, the
clergy generally being tnaniea men, this arrange
ment wonid net work; bat this need not boa vory
great obstacle; if the olergy must marry, their
wives could act as hotueheepers. Th* jlaatorn
Church required that the Bishopa ah&old be wid
owers or unmarried mqn. The Soripture eaya
that it is aot good for man to be alone, and Bish
ops aro so vsception to the rule. They, t-m, need
• help meet for them, and what bettor kelp-meat
can they have than a band of young unmarried,
salf-denying prieet* and deacons ? There should
airo be school*; a theological training enhooJ at
tached to the cathedral; a boy’s cc-.ooi, to furnish
choristers (boy’s voioos only being proper for
churcn irnsic,) and to prepare them tor tte minis
try ; end a gin’s school to make good clergymen’s
wives, Then we should have a oathedral like
that of Mt. Basil in the JEsai, with Bishops and
priests living together in holy harmony. It would
also be a real centra for the orgenlaed and mis
s’ouary labors of the diocese, end a modified form
of itinerancy might be adopted, which would
relieve the country clergy, and give the Church
health and life. If it should be objected that tho
dioce-es are too largo—and they are—let them he
broken up. Tho way has been opened by country
convocations, end the Church is gradually growing
np *o the oathedral systsmot the Primitive Church.
No dioc. se should be more than forty miles long.
There need ha no revtlution of any kind, no
alteration of canons; nothing is wanted but action.
Arr Old Pbintbb,— Thurlow W. Brown, in a
communication from the Cabin in the Maples in
Wisconsin, to hia paper, the Cayuga Chief, aa>a
that he found a typographical curiosity in the Plain
Dea'er office at Waukesha. Mr. Hunt, now a hale
and active old man, and still performing journey
man’s labor at the case, wsa a “jour” in the London
Times < fSco as long ago as the proprietors of till t
a-'.ir hohment, were making ‘ fforts to print b>
ma .hii.cry, He well remembers the effort to run
a press by horse powsr. Mr. Hunt worked for
thirty years in one office. Ha reiaembsra Lord
Byron wail, and has “sat” hia manosoript. Byroa
u-std to B ine'imb' review fie own poems, with
unstinted ccimroerdaCoa. Buch articles went to
Mr. Hunt in the poet’s own handwriting.
Latest from Ttbs*. —We are glad to learn that
tl e Br. ark- Giospow and (/timer «, announced by
Un ns hav ng gone ashore near the month of the
rver in the gala of Saturday morning last, have
been got off without damage, and will proceed on
their voyage. . .
The shin SautAftri atill continue* aahore, and
the pirobabi ity is, that it will be found necees iry to
abandon her. We learn from the captain that he
came in over the har Friday eveniDg, at twi gbt,
n .d came to anchor, the weather, at the lime be
ing fine ; that the gale suddenly sprung np during
the nigh', snd that the ahip dragged her authors
and went athcreat T o’cioek Saturday morning.
The cargo will all bo saved in a damaged condition,
a portion having arrived here yesterday in light
ere. At last account*, the goods atill on board
were floati eg about in the hold.
The Southport waa about I teen years old, and
was insured in New Tork at her full value.—. Hie.
Rep. iUh inti.
Fttcrr is Cobb.—lt turns out that the peach crop
in t section has only been thinned to a “good
a and” by tho cold weather. Judging from the
present appearauoe of the trees, there will be an
abundant supply of peaches for all necessary pur-
f >yws. The cherry, apple and pear trees, were so
v.e in blooming as to escape injury from frost thua
far.—Cberoiw Advocate.
Sit**. - : B»nmi.—ln th* polio* oourt at Boston
aw man of ill fame : has been senteneed te the
House of Correction five year* for street walking
at night.
VOL. LXIX.--NEW SERIES VOL. XIX.—NO. 18.
1 From the Savannah AVj üb-ican, £4'A in»t.
The 1041 k Anniversary of the Union Society.
The Uaion Society of this city, a full account of
which we published some time ai*o, celebrated its
105th anniversary yesterday, at Betheada, the seat
of Whitefljid’s Orphan House, aud the aceue of
the labors of that distinguished divine, and hia
generous friend, the Count s» oi Huntingdon. The
occasion drew together the largest number of mrm
b-jr* that has attended the anniversary meeting for
sevoral ysa»-j. Many of them were acoorup»i led
by their families; ho that, altogether, there was a
large aesemb ngo present, including many friends
of the members.
The first business in order was the report of tbo
President, Joseph S. Fay, Ksq. which represents
the $ f •cisiy lo be in a fl. aribhiug condition. There
have b-jeu added duringthc laatyeur 69 new mem
bers, an i IS orphan bo>a are receiving inatruciiou
«na support at the bauds cf the Society. The
report contains also the reasons which prompted
The B-*ard c f Managers to purchase and improve
Bo'heeds, / lid io remove the children under it*
protection from town influences. A deserved
compliment is paid Mr. and Mrs. Qaupt, of thin
city, under whose care the boys have been for
seventeen years past, and to Dr. J. F. Posey, for
hit gratuitous medical service* for the same period.
This compliment war, substantially manifested by
the exhibit! n of an elegant silver pitcher, prepared
for presentation to Dr. Posey, and It wae regretted
thar he was not present to receive it personally.
The children and the farm are now under the
care of Mr. and Mrs. Morphy, and Mr. R. C.
Tasker is employed as teacher. The children ap
pear to be happy and doing well; they bear the
marks of health, industry and improvement; while
the farm is well si ranged, and gives promise of 1
good results. A vest deal in the shape of improve <
ment bus been accomplished sineo the purchase of
the place, and the experiment of the Society eeems
likely to suooeed. It will be remembered that the
boys were mrved there in January La»t.
The next business in order waa the eleetlon of
the following officers:
President. Joseph 8. Fay.
Vioe President, Abraham Mini*.
Secretary, Kd. Q. Wilson.
Stewards, D. H. Baldwin, and
Jha. M. Pronifsa.
The President appointed the following Board of
Managers:—Wm. Battersby, A. R. Wright, K. D.
Walker, F. O. Duna and J. K. Johnson.
The members and visitors next repaired to the
speaker’s stand, the four povts of which were parts
t rafters of the ordinal Orphan House, built by
Mr. Whitefleld. The exercises commonevd by
the reading cf a Psalm hy tn© Rev. Mr. Piarpout,
and tiio invocation of Divine blessiny by the Rev.
Mr. Crumley, after which K. H. Grffin, Kaq., the *
orator of the day, proceeded to deliver a chant© *
and appropriate address. Mr. Fiorpont then read <
the following ode which ho had written at the re
quest of the President: t
B ETHESDA.- Air— Aa*Ho*
1
Within old walls,
In sight of merger as halts,
a crystal a, ring
In olden tiroe once rolled.
Whose sparkling drops of gold
Beamoi w.th a love u.itold;—
Its praiso we eing l
a
Aroun* its waters bright,
▲n early morning light
Mui .lfuJe* Ur ;
Impotent f k, an 1 blind,
• Witheyd, diseased so mind,
Tho ha . —.• %r« Co me to find
Ucblicg for aye.
8
O’er the sweet gash’ng soarings—
With healirg in h*.r wings,
A:i angel form,
Troublin / tne waters there,
Answered the earnest prayer
That floated on 1 h ? air,
Fervent and waim.
4
Though many, hopirg cams—
The blind, th<- de%f, the lame—
A»onnd the p ol;
Yihojlret th< waters pressed,
Who there Mirpacec-d the r^-st;
E’en him tho AngcU U‘3ned,
And made him whole.
5
Around the market plsce,
Face answering to face,
And e ft to » je t
Those crowd* arc set n no more,
Impa'ient. a? of yore ;
Nor near bethe. da’y door
Is hsard their ary.
6
Angel* have le f t those Pprings;—
F. Iding their goluen Wings
O t diem b w :
B.'tht'Sda’s gat is s ill.
No crits it* poro’ie* fill;
And e’en the murmuring rill
la silent now.
7
Bat here, whrre row we meet,
Within thia cool r treat
Angels trod j
Ange s o. Joy an.* t,
Ar.g la of Lot. and Migf-t,
An b el of ,r ruth an t ni^ht,
Angels of tiod!
8
A new Betheada here,—
To huniLU hetr b most dear,—
H«*a i. g mnar s
Hero o phan tear* ire stayed ;
Here o phan pr.yors are pr-jed;
Here n itih less * , l* r * ngs craved
For orphan hearts.
9
Bie -, 8 those. O God, «•'•<> bl gj
The poo and at’.eri ts
Ai’h-viog care l
Though a-rre n . a> gtl wlrgs
Wave o * r *;et nidiV • ri gs,
kec ve, IVcu lilt, . f K ugs.
The Orp un sprayer {
Tho exvr w.;xo o-o * d, whh a banediction
Rev. Mr. Orqmle; ; whereupon the oorn|>-;»>
rouaire4 rufreshmonttAble, which waa bom)
tifa‘l.y eumfiieii, t.nd afforded j iuli «rat;fljation to
kbpeiitflHDlft a iu Jo nbarpenod by oouniry air ind
exereiae. Music sided its ch’iruia to ths pieaxnrtte
of the day. M-ch credit ia due to tho Stawarda
Messrs. E.l»i- Parsons and Jams* H. Johnston,
for ihuir judic'oue arrangements.
Tho dl'iuor over, tho company ro natombl.d at
the sob col room, where the be y- exhibited their
attainaionta. And after the ringing of the ode
pubiiehid above, aud ihe adoption of the eastern
ary resolutions, tho Society adjourned and all re
turned to town, much gratified with the events ol
tne day. Tha oocuaion will long ba remembered
im one ot great interest, and as making a new era
in the history of me Society. Xke olde-l and
one of the moot useful institution* in the
may its future oureer be a« enocessful a. its past
has beeu honorable—and such ar* tb» nrvaeot ln
dioations. 1
Rarty IJo.Bof Bt.au Ksylxsllon,
A friend life furnished ua with a copy of tbe an
nexed letter front tt e distingniaked Kobxbt Ful
TON, the sucoeMful introdooer of steamboats, writ
ten in tile yor-r 1811 to Dr. VV. Thornton, the then
ingenious SupO'intendsnt of the Patent Offioa.
Four years bufore this period Fultox had a n
atruotid s steam pararngsr boat which navigated
the Iludbon at the r.tt ol ail miles an hour, and
yet, so long otter, he atill donbtsdthata boat oould
bs contrived to be driven six miles an hear, in
eaim water, witlt one hundred eons on board!—
What wonld, then, have been his amazement could
he hu-e had a vision of snoii s*e»m Uviatban. ua
tha Antic or ths Ay„mrmnon !- JYotwnal 2n<«tjj
fmetr.
K alojusu,* Jakvart 8,1811.
To Doctor Tkosnion ;
Drab nib: Having on unfortuna'o bile, and be
ing altogether so unwell that 1 shall prabably net
he sol® to tro out o/the hoasain a fisriuisht, J shall
he happy to have some conyersation with yen cm
yonr eteamboet inveutiona and eaperlenee. Al
though 1 de not see by what mean* u boat contain
ing one hundred teas of mershandlse can be driven
ei, miles aa hour in still water, yet when yen
asaerL yonr perfect confidence in saoh nsnans thoro
may be something mere in your combination than
lam aware of. As such eacceas wonld be of
infinite national importance, lehou’d feel dtspoeed
on the priuoiplea of patrjetiam to give the essay
•very aid, at the nt.ua time to make aueh an
arrangement aa wotnd secure yon ample fortune.—
To prove your prine'ples by practice ft has occur
red to rao that ona of two thlrrs may be dene:
cither that you find some o ie to join yea with f nnds.
to build the boat, and if yon auoooed le rr; a
miles an hours iu still water with on* haodrsd
tons of merchandise, I will contract iw re-im burse
tho coat of the host en l to giro yoa one handred
and firty thonzand dniUwfir jChrpatoßt, or.ifyoa
oan convince ret ot tha saecww by drawings or
demortt'a*ions,l wid joia you in the expenses
anu profit. Please to think ot this, and have the
goodness to let me h«e or hear from yon as soon aa
possible.
1 am, sir, you! most obedient.
Boston F»lto».
* The residence of Mr. Bailow, near Waihlagt ill.
CoMiion'jßE Mc'.'aclet’s iNvrxuOTioNS —The
Jonrtiai of Commerce cives the following version of
Commodore McCanicy’s Icatructions:
The order* that have been given to Capt. McCan
ley aro, however, of tho mo«t explicit and prudent
character. Jit ir not avthoritui to make any de
man'll upon the Ouban government, nor to atk for
any ntpb, nations Iff the poet ; and ntn if he thall hear
(not having himeelf milnetud the Jaet) that a vet
eelof the United Stales hoe beenfired into, Me intlrue
tione do not allow him to reeent the a front, nor lo take
any notice of it toho hotter. It ia hia duty, however,
to use. indefatigable vigilance in protecting Ameri
con commerce, and, if possible, to prevent any ont
rage from o«c .g uuder hia own immediate ob
servation. A hiyher bounty than has ever before
been paid inour Navy, ia now offered to seamen in
order that Captain McCauley’s squadron may be
reinforced be rapidly aa possible; but only in the
case ihats vessel under his oorumand shall witrsse
an attack upon one cf our merchantmen, is he at
liberty to resent it. if so wanton and gratuitona
an inault to this country should he offered, es firing
upon an unarmed vessel of the United 8 aiea, in
pr.-e- eo'oneof the m<n of w r. Captain MeCon
ley ia i st-nct d to chasti e, and if possible to s ; nk
the aggressor, no i.out e? wbat disparity of force
may rxiat r.gainet him, what armed wi’neaaes tn
vorable to Spain may be present, or what the risk
to himself may be.
The Journal makes this statement without dis
closing tho aonree from whenoe it was ob'ainod,
hai wl h foil faith in i's correctness. Aa it is en
tirely beyond the bounds of pr rbobability that a
Spanish crui-er will fir* upon an American vessel
irf the prsaenoeot on-of onr national ships, the
Oommfdo-e’s mission mny he regarded aa of an
entirely t.aovfl: character. We preanme that an)
o' t l e * ffijo’-s of our naucmal ve-aela. if the wit
nesses i such a proce lure, would not hesitate to
purmet caioreocurse wi'hnat ins ructions.
The Kev. Dr ho- de led in J»' usry last at
Wynperg, . ar Caps T wn, Africa, ot a; popivxy
He niel been for t- tr'y five years a miaiior.ai’, oi
me Am io*n Board m India, waa a.ei.onsd at
Madrsa a few month*, but had oe m raaidiDg at the
‘Jape ior the benefi- of bis heath. Dr. ftcnddsr
wse the most useful and admirable missionary,
combining in one person tha skilful phyaioisn and
the devoted and aealoos preacher. Os his large
family cf nine children, three sons and ont dangh
ter are now missionaries in India, two sons are un
der appointment to go out a* missionaries, and
< ne son and daughter are iu oourse of training for
the name tt'.id of asef.l sas Mm. Scuddsr, who
was a true belDinate to her huband, waa ths eis’er
of Bev. Dr. Waterbary, of Boston, dhe died ssr
eral years since.
Anothix La roe and Valcaxli Cams —The
ship Express, Capt. Burdick, cleared si ths Custom
House yesterday by Mr. C. A. L. Lamar, has on
board the fol.owng valuable cargo: 2,8?2 bales
Upland cctlon, and 402 Bea Island. To al weight,
1,869,212 pounds. Total vans (188 928 44. We
anders.sad that vessel# loading al lire port always
carry more w- ight than fr im any other Southern
port. Th s epeaki well for our Cotton Presses,
proving that ihty ar* to* beat in tha oonntry.—
Sao. Hep.
The atrength of the American party in Mains, is
said to be above *0; New Hampshire, 17,000;
Msssachnestts, 85,000; Vermont, 15,00*); Conuet
ticut, 10,000; Rhode Island, 4,000; New York,
160,000; New Jersey, 6,000; Delaware. 2,0t0;
Pennsylvania, 186,090; District of Columbia, 8,8fio;
East Virginia, 68,000; aud West Virginia, 20,000
voters.
lAiUt from Mr Q.*> rioh. V. S. Consul at LyonCe
Tbs U la. Tiade of Prauce.
. nio.t pro inolive ninedistricts ol Franoo are
tne South aud Southwestern. Tha vine grown not
only ou the level and undulating lands, hut also
on the hill edes and mouulaiu summits. There
anda are mostly atom y, aandy and aterile, worn
out and uullt fur wheat growing. During the last
J onr " 8 deatroe'ive disease has at
acsed the vine, not only in France, hut in I aly,
p»iu and Portugal. Tuia malady ia of a fungoid
*?,’"> * nd »** preventive or roaie ly Laj hith
„h °• , , llla v aud researoaes or the
chemist and naturalists.
1 .shall give you—and they will
b- oflloial 1 will, for brevity, avoid iho smaller
m y oau be obtained without
. etn. The number of ao’os of lai d under vino
Caliur. 1U Frat 08 diffijjs t>u litiie from 6,0;K>,000.
there are about 2,«00,000 ol persona (mosllv fa
in lea) employed ia the cultivation of the vine and
the manufacture of wiue, exclusive of 25f>,0U0 en
gaged in the transportation and sale of wmo. The
P r hduot is a little mors than 800,-
WO,OOO gallons; for obvious ro&sona, 1 give yon
Amsnoau rather than French lorms. The domes
i value varies of coureo with the supply
ana demand, say from ten to twenty cents a gal
°n* n*J * Wo years, owing to the “dis
j • P r *ce has augmented from on a to two
Hundred per cent, on former prices. The annual
a-ar beßet domain round numbers at SIOO,-
iu uie year 1849, which is probably the best in.
several years, the number of acres under cultiva
tion waa 6,400,000, producing 989,0u0,0i'0 gallons
of wine. This waa an increase of 116,000,000 over
that of the last decade, 1889. Nearly 60,000,000
fsllona ara annually .sported as French wines.—
o 184», 41,000,000 ware oxported ; in 1850, 42,-
000,000; 1851, 49,500,000; iu 1362, 58,200,000 ; m
i 1868, 48,600,000. Ninety millions ot gallons are
annually distilled into brandy, although for the
[ ensuing year, owing to governmont restrictions,
thers will be hut little French hraudy oxported to
I he United States oxo pi t.’.at mad' tr im Ameri
can whiskey imported into a ranee. One-sevonth,
or about 188,000,000 gal lona of wmo ard annually
exported from Franco, oithcr os wiue or its ill til
lationa. The excise duty on wins and ilaprcduuta
f paid into the rranch Exchequer during tho paat
year waa (22,800,000. This includes iho ordinary
txoiae, at also the “octroi,” or city inty. Thoro
i are, by estimate, 220,000,000 gallons of wine man
i ufactured into spirits, inoiutivo of tho t 0,000,000
mnde info brandy. Thia loaves uioro than 700,-
000,000 of wine for homo consumption, or about
2L gallons for each inhabitant tor iho yoar.
Wine, as a beverage, is universal y used hero by
all olss.es. The stronger liquors arc chiefly for
exportation ; hence jo i see but vere little drank
ennesa in la MU Franoe.
Tho di -.onae of the vmo in Fn nce has for the lost
two years been very destructive, and it hoa greatly
diminished the produotion of wine. This is on
tha increase, and fears are entertained that it may
totally destroy the vine. Under this apprehen
sion may net tho subject of wine culture legiti
mately and approprirtely attraot the attention of
onr Southern aud Southwestern planters f Mirny
of our Southern lands, 1 opine, are peculiarly adap
ted to the wiue, and, from natural sterility or
othor causes, are minuted to products requiring
riaher aud stronger soils. The lands of Boulhorn
Surope employed by the vine aro light and sterile,
unamted to wheat and other grains.— Merchant?
Uag taint for Fib.
Farm Boob Keeping.
In almost every other business, rogn’ar ncoonnts
are deemed r.eoessary to the proper conducting of
its affairs. Tha matinfaslurer might gut a ong iu
tha same guess work wny its farmers usually do,
hut at what rate he wae mulling proills or losses he
oould not satisfy himself. A similar satisfaction
in the farmor’s business ie one of the reasons why
h» should keep regular accounts with -is crops
and field, ns much as the merchant and manniaoia
rer do tn their departments of business. Without
aoourate accounts no farmer oan tail save by u
guess work, which may be very wide of tho reality,
what crops, what fields, or what system of man
agement are paying the best or yielding the most
net profits. One of our British contemporaiies
has lately been dirooting the attention oi Us read
ers to the importance of farm book-keeping. It
asks the question. Why are agriculturists an
exception to others in tho details of book keeping}
and in reply observes that there is no more oasr q
tial branch of a farmer’s education tha t of being
tanght bock kospiug, and that net only as to tho
every day mercmtile tranractions of buying and
selling, but also tw to tho noting thi* amount of
piodnco of different fields, <fi tt:« results of differ
ent systems ol management, manuring, & .
It is essential more nfipeciaiy, to t.bta.ning all
the kn.wleoge y o as b e from sny mfitrirnmt, that
every expenditure mado on aocouut of the crop,
together with interest, of laud, should be noted
down on ona side, while on the other ia put down
every partiol i ot produce of any value wnich the
field or crop produce. By etriot attention to de
tails, tho writer of tho article referred to eaye,
“ his experience as a cultivator would prove the
most formidable foe to prej.i t;o-o which militate
against his interest,—prejudice and errors in
practice being almost- invariably fonifiid |r, /m
rnuyk guesses, the u.oessary r suit ot the üb-.ooce
of rvgu'ar details; and thin at least ia one reason
for the backwardness of ngrioulture.”
In order to render farm aconants q',ear and ac"U
rato, one of the first things to bq dono is to make
a plan or map ol the farm, w; e n the size of the Helds
niii.'ktid upon il, &o. A. flild or crop trta> then
liave a folio to itseli, and all labor, manure, r. cd,
*3., debited to it Cm one aido, and all that it, pro
daee* credited V» it <>n ths o-.hsr. In »■ dp ion to
the pecuniary advantage which won result tr. m
knotting wliat kinds cf crcps or mode o mannge
mont prove to be t* e most profitable, th-'-rs would
boa .ati.faotlou in bsiug a-e t keep accurate ac
oonuta aud in know-mr ineteaa or g'usi iug ,:s to
pr, fl a, which wcnld be ctp.n -b t.ocomtic,. Kttl8 ’ a ns
.farmer lor his troub . Unintry Om kinan. J
Cwegras-ifii.l Morality.
We were iuLlu jy auu-svd Curve or fonr weslra
*a« byw po-kciou juk- ir, Waahlugum Ot.-yuwf
u.mber ot the nice men of Congress. It WM t. o
good to be left unpublished.
A oonple of merry follows, one of them a r). R .: n .
guiahed inomber of Congress from a Somh.vi/snto
and tbs Other a distinguished ex edits,
taoky, oonoocted • i.vter purnartino - i.* , . ,
by a young lady to a very flea a-lurie.-ied
It wae got np in first rate ' .iTh.
young lady set forth the*;,, , hllt R p e
times seen tha gen“ a man she was addressing, that
, w “ f e c-ptt.Uod by his fine free and manly* form
that her Lean was deeply touched by all she rU , v
*Qd £o4fd ot him, that must mak© hia ao
before ni« depurmro from tho city and
an. hopod and prayed he would forgive her seem
ing bold none as it waa the first imprudent aot of
her life, that she had always moved and was s'ill
moviug in the highest oir.le of the Capitol that
she would ba upon a certain sqnare of a certain
etreot at precisely 12 o’clock on the following dav
in a dross which atie described wilh great purliou
larny, ami that She hoped and trusted ho wonld
moot her at.d thus rfferd her an opportunity of a
brief personal intercourse with tne idol of her
heart. The two wags had bolw6 u thirty end forty
copies of this letters writtou by a female friend of
theirs, and they sent those copies to bet ween thirty
and forty members of Congress, selecting those of
course who were known to aitortain a very einUttf
opinion of their pereonal fascinations.
Everythii g being thus arranged, ihe two jokers
called upon another young gentleman, explained
what they had dono, and invited tie to get into
their carriage, ti le with thoni to tl o point and sco
tboeights. Weunhesitating'y conaentrd, and wo
saw eights sure enough. Biding upon the d»iig
nated square, wa behold the whole ot tne thirty or
forty membors, Northern men and Siuthorn rr on
Whlgn, Da-nourata and Know Noth ngs, wsikmg
to and fro, all gazing eanieatly in every direction
and at every alractiou and at ev- ry f.mu o llgurs to,
discover the object of their anxious search.
We concluded, that., if a few morooopiea r.f tho
letter had bet n cent to the members of tho. House
of Represented res, ths Houso would hay 0 hod to
adjourn for the want of a quorum.
Tho number of rshgioue , ScV , in the United
without onunting the Chiuoso
Budhbite in On!lrorr, a> or sundry minor Christian
denominations, 'pTn whole number of odifl tt-i of
worship ia R iont thirty-six thonsond, capabio of
eoc t ,r hrcfidr.flr>* fourteen millions of poopie. The
Vital valve es the ehnroh property held by thoao
twenty denonrtnatione Is nonrly nlnaty nulliona of
dollars. The averirgo value of esa.h ehnroh atid
its appurtenances la twenty fonr huaffrod dollars.
That# tire eight colleges under th. eapcrvmion
of tho Methodist Olinreh, with property and funds
to the amoonlof (»S4,< 88. Ths oldest of them in
Middletown, win founded in 1840. There aru 48
academies and seminaries, the oldust of which is
at Wilbrahsm, founded in 1828, under the susp ces
of the Rev. Dr. Wilber Fiek. In twenty of those
ere 8.688 students—an avoroge of 178 caeh. Tho
Mothodiste of Missouri are now preparing to build
and endow a first claw, oo] lego, tinder ti e patron
age of tlm 8t Douin and Missouri Conferences.
Tho Christiana in Greenland, very seldom if
over, absent themsolvea from public worship on
acoomtof the wee'bar. When it ii so wild that
their breath fretaesand lorma iciolea on their fijob,
they yet go long distaeoes—men, women and
ohildren, torough snow and iee, storm, Ac., to he
house of prayor. Through mnch greater sacrifices
than tho Christians of more favored lands do the
poor Greenlanders obey the injunction not to
forsske the assembling of thvms»lve» together.
The last cffl. ial • s iinato stated the strength of
the Roman Cat! olios in China .a follows: *2B
ohnrobes, under S 4 European and 185 native
priests, with 816,00*1 native Christians.
Su»-Ma*i*e ExmoVATioss -The bark Emily B*n
sing, which left thia poit in December nt with
three of the Nautilus Sub Marine Co.’s mavluuea
on board, bonnd on a pearl fishing voyage, fa - w
engaged is exploring the wrack ortho frigsi*.
Pedro, on tho coaet of Vennaela. This ft j«:».
supposed to have on board some two to ih-*» • ,1-
lion dollars, was biown np at tho Island v*f Vargs
ritt, in 1816. Her s’orn being biown out, ms
Ireasere woe eosttered upon Ihoaurronnditig .oiud.
—jgome three hundred th asand dol'ars 1 as i ere
tofo-e been taxen Uo, but owing lotbe inrffi teucy
of the mso k iuery emoloy*d, opora’iot.a » ro sus
pended. The oomptuy fitting ont the K. B.nnir.g,
ordered her to stop there, end the trisl descent
of mach ne, sent down In 86 feet water,
brought up one handred doiinfs—tlu,ty two dol
lars being IOODd w thin the first area eo ered by
the msohine before moving. Other article*! aa
corpse. <%».. were brougut or at .he sirne time.
Ths Crp'ain, findii g’he sdva it t g 0 0 contin
uing 'ho work, imme iia ely left f rue vat rfgov
ernm n‘, toe onre the necessary privil- g>, which
w«« gr ned. Letters b.v* been r-od- d fr, nj on
board, dnri-g the abspnes o' me Capn.< , which
represent the operators ns “»hov.ling do!»>r».” ft
is intsn'ion ol tbe eotnpaoy to bl wtj a trag
rnents ot the ship 1 (> pie., s, a.;-I,r : g tfar uoppvr.
guns s' -ot 4k». Tt'O/ 'sp vin wri - s. bo! as re all
t ß ev are said *r lie.” One of tlie Engineers wri ce,
* I wi»b you 'VQ‘d look Into the oeli wh ia we aie
down on rhe bottom with oar epsfea, digging for
the almighty dollar. * • can look out ot D o wiu
dowe of the bell and see tt,« 11 'b locking ip at us.
Weean take the bottom up in the bell an- get out
onthestandand pick up tha bsli,anorun all around
where we like.’ 1 Two months, it is aritio'pa’sd,
will b# sufficient to take up every vestige ot the
Bsn Padro; aud tha osptain reports he has soother
vessel near him in tbs name depth of water, 66
feet, with fifty thousand dollars on board in tpcie,
aud another with Arisen thousand dollars, both of
which he will take up bsforn proceeding on his
voyrgo. —Journal of Ommutrot.
Loss or a Bate aud all Uands.—The New York
Herald state- that the brig Duncan, Captain Por
ter, from Philadelphia, 27th alt., for Bath, Me.
with a cargo of ooal, encountered a violent gale Ist
inat.,cff the Capes, and on the 2d, at .1 A M
tbe aohooser *!vira, from New York, hove in
eight, and remained until 8 P. M., without being
able to render any assistance, when ths brig went
down, together with all on board. The sea rolled
so high at tbe time that no boat oould live five
minutes.
ItMwratxe V otevs. —Gov. Clarke, of New York
bss vetoed tho bill lor registering votcre in New
York city becaiiM of tha elan*ta whioh deprives
those who foil to register ol the right ofyotieg.
Fatal M»takb.—A daughter ot Mr. Henry Hoi
ver In New York, wae killed laat week by the
I oareleeanoH* of a drug olerk, who aent tartar emetiq
I instead of a eolation of Bellftdosns,