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NEWS & PLANTERS’ GAZETTE.
D. COTTINtt, Editor.
No. 29.—NEW SERIES.]
NtWS & PLANTERS’ GAZETTE.
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A G ENT S .
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J. T G. 11. Wooten,'. AD. .SVdl/mm.Danburg,
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t 0. ,( j Dr. Cain, Cambridge,
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COTTING & BUTLER,
ATTORNIES,
HAVE taken an OFFICE over Cozart &
Woods Store.
March 11,1841. 28
To the Public*
r [E Subscriber would inform his friends and
X customers, that in consequence of the late
Fire, he lias taken the BRICK STORE, East
dideof the Court-House, recently occupied by
1,. M. Leonard, Esq, as a Book Store, where he
has opened a general Assortment of
Miry Goods, Hardware, Cut
lery, Minis, Shoes, Boots,
Saddles,
And an assortment ot SCHOOL BOOKS.
Also, he has and intends to keep a General As
sortment of
FAMILY GROCERIES:
SUCH AS
Sugars, Coffee, Teas, Molasses, Pepper,
Spice, Ginger, Raisins, Almonds,
Madeira and Malaga Wines,
Vinegar, and a fine lot CHEESE.
Expected daily from New-York, a handsome as
sortment of
Spring and Summer
GOODS.
All of which will be sold on the most reasona
ble terms.
He tenders his thanks to all those who assisted
him in saving his property from the late Calam
itous Fire.
A. A. CLEVELAND.
’ March 11,1841. ts 28
JVotice.
Copartnership heretofore existing be-
JFL tween WM. JOHNSON and D. B. WA
r TKRHOUSE, under the name of JOHNSON
& WATERHOUSE, was this day dissolved by
mutual consent. Their business will hereafter
be conducted by I). B. WATERHOUSE, to
jf whom those indebted to the late firm are request
ed to make immediate payment
WILLIAM JOHNSON.
D. B. WATERHOUSE.
March 5,1841.
I C(’N( ft fcSSIONAU
SUBSTANCE OF THE
REMARKS OF MR. WARREN,
OF GEORGIA,
Made in Committee of the. Whole lhnt.se on
the stale of the Union. 18th February,
18-11, Mr. Bell, of Tennessee, in the
Chair.
Mr. Chairman :—Some days ago, on the
discussion of a proposition to appropriate
8100,000 to close the Florida war, I com
menced a reply to some remarks submitted
by my colleague, (Mr. Cooper,) which he
had made in Committee of the Whole, in
answer to the member from Ohio, on the
causes of that war. It was then determin
ed, not to be in order, and 1 notified the
House, that at some time, while in Commit
tee ofthc Whole, (when it seems that every
thing is in order,) I would go into a full re
ply. I now, sir, avail myself of the very
wide range given to this debate, and in
which lay three colleagues, from Troup,
Gainesville and Macon, have engaged, to
j prosecute my purpose. The purpose ot
vindicating my constituents, and placing
them in their true character before the peo
ple of the several States of this Confedera
cy—(l do not say nation, Mr. Chairman—
I do not use the word in connection with
our own Government —I call it a Confed
eracy)—or I would rather say, Mr. Chair
man, that my purpose is to disabuse the
public mind as to their true position. And
1 trust, sir, that the reporters will report
and publish every word I may utter, and
no more, without their report being submit
ted to my revision. For there can be no
one. more opposed than I am, to the prac
tice of maktng one speech here, and urit
i>nr and publishing another, for home con
sumption. lam willing that every word I
say here may be known to every human
being in this Confederacy, as having been
said by me. 1 shall not discuss die ques
tion directly before the committee for ac-
tion, because the same principles which
must control on this motion, were discussed
yesterday, on a motion to strike out the ap
propriations for the branch mint at Char
lotto, N. C., and decided a.- I desire, and 1
believe this will be decided. And if I had
obtained the floor when my colleague and
friend from Troup did, I should have asked
the vote to be taken, without further debate.
My purpose in this having been deflated,
and a latitudinous debate springing up, in
which my colleague from Gainesville, Mr.
Cooper, has made allusion to his remarks
in answer to the member from Ohio, I shall
proceed, in as short a way as possible, to
the prosecution ol my purpose. But before
I do it, I must ask tin; committee to indulge
me in a few remarks, on the subject of the
Tariff, as this lias been the subject of dis
cussion with my colleagues from Gaines
ville, Troup, and Macon On this subject,
the only difference between my colleague
from Troup and myself, is as to the time
wlten llie Tariff should be adjusted. And,
as this cannot he accomplished now, I con
sider that no difference therefore can now
exist, as the discussion at this time is en
tirely unnecessary. But it did seem to
me, however, Mr. Chairman, that by lay
ing duties on such luxuries as pay no du
ties, but are imported free, at the last ses
sion of Congress, instead of issuing five mil
lions of dollars of Treasury notes, thereby
making a debt cf this amount, the sum
would have been made, and the burthens of
the Government would have been borne
more equally by the people. And so I
have thought, this session, when called on
to issue five millions more. And, sir, it I
really thought there was a high protective
tariff party in this House, or would be in
the next Congress, I should be the more an
xious to lay duties on these luxuries—raise
money—pay off the debt of the Government
—and come to the adjustment of the tariff
in 1842, without an indebtedness of one
dollar. Yes, sir, I desire to come to the
adjustment of the tariff without the slight
est pretext for high taxes. I trust, Mr.
Chairman, that there never will be 1 dollar
of surplus revenue in the Treasury ; but if
there ever should be, I much prefer that it
should be when the tariff is to be fixed.—
And, if I felt so much jealousy on this sub
ject as to cause me to question the sinceri
ty of gentlemen from the North, who state
they do not want a tariff for protection,
surely, I would urge the laying of duties
on merchandise now imported duty free, to
meet the demand on the Government. Sir,
if these suspicions are well founded, which
I do not believe, is it not easy to sec that
high tariff men would prefer an existing
debt, for a pretext to raise the rate of duties
on all articles at the adjustment of the tn-
WASIIIAGTON, (WILKES COUNTY, GA.,) HI A RCU 3S, 1811.
I rilF in 1812 ? And yet those gentlemen
’ suspected, go for providing now the means
to meet the present wants of the Govern
ment—to relieve the Government from debt
before the tariff is to he settled. And for
this, and in the teeth of their own profes
sion.s to the contrary, they are charged with
a determination to have a high protective
tnritr. I can but look upon this treatment
as unjust. Rut. sir, let me not he misun
derstood. When the tariff question is be
fore us, I shall try to be as watchful as my
colleague, (ifnot as sagacious,) and oppose
to the utmost of my ability any attempt at
discrimination, so as to fix a higher rate of
duties on one article than another, for the
benefit of those who may be engaged in the j
manufacturing of articles on which the ;
higher duties are sought to he laid. “V es, !
sir, I go further, and say that should the
system of a tariff, for protection, he adopted
under the administration of General Har
rison, 1 give it as my own op.nion that it
would he nullified. Yes, sir, in Georgia,
| the mass of the Nullification party are the
; friends of General Harrison, and they
i would act upon their own doctrines in the
vindication oftheir rights and resistance of
injustice and oppression. And what is
more, sir, a very large portion of the Union
party, the opponents of General Harrison,
would continue their opposition to him in
the nullification of such tariff enacted and
attempted to be executed during his admin
istration.
Yes, sir, as great unanimity on any ques
tion never lias existed in Georgia, as would
on this. But, sir, I feel that i am trilling
to talk on this subject. I know of no high
or protective tariff party here.
Mr Chairman, I M ill now turn my at
tention to my colleague, and his remarks in
answer to the member from Ohio, as to the
causes of the Florida War. The first day
of his speecli lie proceeded in reply to the
member of Ohio, and when he mentioned
the stealing of negroes elsewhere than in
Florida, he was called to order, but be was i
sustained by the committee, because slave- j
ry and negro stealing were urged by the j
member front Ohio as the causes of the |
Florida war. But, sir, after a night’s re-,
flection, mv colleague was pleased to bring
party politics into the discussion. Acs,
sir, he said the people of Georgia had dis
credited him, a native of the State, who
had served her in the field and council.
[Here Mr. Coorr.it said, he had not said
that he was a native of Georgia, who had
served her in the field and in council.J
True, said Mr. Warren, he did not say
that he was a native of Georgia ; but, sir,
he did say that the people of Georgia
had discredited a native of Georgia, who
had served her in tiie field and in council,
and had elected over him others, who acted
witli the member from Ohio. And 1 add,
sir, that he is the native of Georgia, and
that he has served the State in the field and
■ in council —yes, sir, and served his native
State well. And for this, and in expecta
tion that lie would continue to do so, he was
elected bv them to serve her here. And
now, he says they have discredited him, or
they would not have given their vote to
Gen. Harrison. That they have discredi
ted him is conceded ; but it is denied that
they have elected others to act with, or for
their action, with the member Irom Ohio.
I was elected, sir, when he was discredited.
I act with the member from Ohio ? No,
sir, no such thing. This charge is double;
it is against me, and against those who sent
me here. Yes, sir, they acting on the same
side with the member from Ohio; and I, as
being their representative, chosen for tiiis
reason.
[Mr. Cooper said, he did not charge his
colleagues with acting with the member
from Ohio, except in their support of Gen.
Harrison.]
That is true, Mr. Chairman, said Mr.
Warren ; but this qualification was made
after the very prompt contradiction of my
colleague from Macon.
But my colleague has assumed that his
predictions, made on the stump in Georgia,
have been fulfilled much sooner than he
bad expected. It is not often, sir, that a
true prophet is the first to announce the ful
filment of his own prophecies, and the very
fact is so suspicious as to authorize an in
quiry into the matter. If I could under
stand what the prophecies on the stump in
Georgia were, they were that, the member
from Ohio had written a certain abolition
letter, and that the abolitionists were to in
crease and go ahead ; and the motion of
the member from Massachusetts to roscind
the rule of this House, in relation to peti
tions for abolition, and the harangue of the
member from Ohio as to the causes of the
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING
Florida War—is the evidence of the fulfil- j
ment of his prophecies. Now, Mr. Chair- j
man, if the motion of the member from Mas- •
sachusctts had prevailed, and the majority j
of the members here had taken sides with
the member from Ohio, even then I sup
pose the gentlemen might have been consul- j
cred as assuming much to declare it “ a j
coming to pass of his predictions.” But, j
sir, when we remember that the motion of
the member from Massachusetts to rescind
was lost by a majority much larger than
that which adopted the rule, and, that not
one member here out of forty approved of
the harangue of the member from Ohio, I
j am constrained to say that the annuncia
| tion, by my colleague, of the fulfilment of
! Lis prophecy, is passing strange.
I [ Mr. Cooper here remarked that lie made
! this allusion by way of appeal, to the mem
ber from Ohio—or remonstrance against
this treatment of his colleagues who had so
ardently engaged in the support of General
Ilarrison.]
Surely, Mr. Chairman, said Mr. Warren,
my colleague had supposed that his Whig
colleagues had lost the power ofarticula-
I tion—or he would not have volunteered o
jdo them this great kindness. Let him iv
; member that at least one of the Whigmem
| bers from Georgia M ill judge of the propri
ety of his own appeals and remonstrances,
and w hen he d'ems it necessary to appeal,
or remonstrate with, any member on this
floor, will do it in his own language. But
my colleague has told the representatives
of the people ot the several States of this
Confederacy, that on the subject of aboli
tion the people of Georgia are inert—aie
i not sensitive —that their great pecuniary
I distress, brought on by the hanks, ea’l their
j attention to their immediate relief-—and that
a U. S. Rank by expansions and eontrae-
I dons may control the actions of the people
i of Georgia on this subject of abolition.
[Mr. Cooper said, that he did not say the
| people Mould be controled by this means,
hut that a U. S. Bank, by extending its ;
j loans, and creating an indebtedness of the j
| people, and then contracting its loans, and j
I collecting its dues, could produce distress
’ among the people which would paralyze
their action on this subject.]
Well, Mr. Chairman, said Mr. Warren,
| that is what I said, except that I used
| a less number of words in saying it. It is
| by expansions and contractions of the U. S.
! Batik, that the people may be controlled in
! their action when their property rights are
! assailed. This is the fair position of the
gentleman ; and, sir, to disabuse the pub-
I lie mind on this subject, 1 deem the most
important part of my duty ; and to aboli
i tionists, here and elsewhere, 1 say that the :
! people of Georgia have understood the is
i sue before them at the late election, and,
i have not been led off by humbugs, as
my colleague would have you understand.
[Mr. Cooper here interposed, and said he
had not said the people were ledoffby hum
bugs.]
Then, Mr. Chairman, said Mr. Warren,
l would like to know in what connection he
used the terms log cabin, hard cider, and
coon skins ?
On this most delicate of all subjects, to
the people of the South (because it is an in
solent interference with their property
rights) and on which there is but one opin
ion with us. Why should lie have talked
so much of log cabins, &c. ? But to re
turn to the influence or control of aU.S.
Bank over the people of Georgia on this
subject, and allow me to say to gentlemen,
and especially to abolitionists, here and
elsewhere, that the people of Georgia could
consider the cry of abolition, got up against
General Harrison in no other light than as
a humbug, by the partisans of a corrupt
administration of this Government, to turn
their attention away from the abusesoi those
in power. They know that the constitu
tional opinions of Gen. Harrison was bet-
ter security for the peaceable enjoyment
of their property, than any empty promise
which Mr. Van Buren might make. They
discredited the gentleman on this subject,
and voted for General Harrison.
But, sir, if even this Government shall
move one step towards abolition, or in the
slightest degree interfere with our rights in
this property, one hundred U. S. Banks,
with each, one hundred millions capital,
could no more influence the people of
Georgia, on this subject, than did the cir
cular of the gentleman induce them to vote
for Mr. Van Buren. But, sir, the gentle
man says the people of Georgia discredited
him, and voted for others who act with
the member from Ohio. Well sir, let us
inquire into the cause of this offence on
the part of my constituents, and see how
j the matter stands. He, with eight others,
! were elected to this Congress as the oppo
nentsof.Mr. Van Burcn.
j [Mr. Cooper here said he had declared j
j himself in favor of Mr. Van Burcn over
(Jen. Harrison. |
So he did, Mr. Chairman, said Mr. War
] ren, but he did not say he Mould vote for
j Mr. Van Buren in preference to Gov.
Troup, (Mr. Cooper, here said, that he pre
ferred Gov. Troup to any man, but had
refused to support him, when it might he
the means of deflating Mr. Van Buren
and electing Gen. Harrison ;) true said Mr.
Warren, that Mas his position, hut he Mas [
elected by a constituency more opposed to !
Mr. Van Buren, perhaps, than any other j
man. The gentleman had served the State; i
hut, as his friends thought, he gave evidence
of a disposition to serve himself, and they
gave leisure for the same service.
[Mr. Cooper here ask< and Mr. Warren
if he had any reason for saying the people
of Georgia luul evidence of his intention to
serve himself fj
No other, said Mr. WARREN, than bis
and their action. So soon as they saM- his
determination to act against their wishes !
in the election of a President, and thereby j
defeat their efforts to correct the abuses
j existing in the administration of the Gov
j eminent. My colleague, Mr. Chairman,
| did not only refuse to act with those who
j elected him in the great work of reform ; !
hut, sir, in all the history of Georgia |>uli- I
tics, he is the first member of Congress who I
has addressed a cricularto his consiituents ■
instructing them how to vote for a I’resi- ’
dent. The action of the party who elected ;
hint show that they considered tlii ; course of,
his, Ills own service. That he had ; brown oil ;
die obligation of a representation to carry !
out the will ol his constituents and had set !
up for himself in opposition to theii wishes. :
and endeavored to defeat their purpos e !
Under these circumstances, i carnet be
lieve it at ;iil surprising to any one that hr
should have been discredited. That his
| old friends and constituents should not have j
j believed his stump prophecies, to ,and • itnd r i
such circumstances. He was chsiid to
this Congress by the opponents of ibis
Administration—an Administration whose
merciless war upon the institutions on Hit
and prosperity of the country, ins well
nigh ruined our constituents. And iiv now
joins the Administration in this war, and
tells us that the pecuniary suffering of th
people is brought on by tlie haul s. Y.
sir, and he tells us also that he al hors tlit
course of some gentlemen here, pros tiding
toone opinion, and acting upon another.
Let us examine the position of my colleague
i and I think it will be admitted that lie ha?
made but few speeches here without an
attack upon the banks. And yet, sir, he is
associated and acts with a party in Geor
gia whose head has recommended a system
a
of banking admitted by him to be most rot- !
ton and destructive in its tendency. Does !
not my colleague abhor his own course ?
[Mr. Cooper said that the heads of the par
ty knew that he had made no surrender of I
his opinions, and that hedisagreed with ill. in j
in many things.]
Surely, Mr. Chairman, said Mr. War
ren. I can know nothing of the secret under
standing between the genth man and the j
heads of the party to which he bus lately
been attached. All that 1 know is, that
they have acted together on the stump, and
in the abolition humbug at the South, and
that his name was on their ticket for the
next Congress. The people of Georgia dis
credited him, and I feel called on to say,
under such circumstances as juslilnd them.
From their decision there is no appeal.— j
The States Rights party —a party opposed
to Mr. Van Buren’s re-election, elected him
to this Congress. He came here, and soon
thereafter made demonstration of his favor
for Mr Van Buren. And this reminds me
sir, of the anecdote given by my colleague,
of Judge Cobb, of Georgia. What is it,
sir ? Why, sir, he says that that distin
guished man, on one occasion, said to him :
“ Mark, we send to Congress Republicans
from Georgia, but I’ll be shot if they don’t
come back federalists.” lam sure, Mr.
Chairman, that there is much truth in the
remark, and if the departed spirit of that
great man had been permitted to revisit us,
and maintained the same anxiety to bo con
sidered a true prophet that my colleague
does, my colleague would, no doubt, on bis
return to Georgia, have been addressed af
ter this manner :
*• Mark, the people of Georgia sent you to
Congress a Republican, but 111 be shot if
you have-not returned a Federalist. ’ Sir,
what is Federalism and what Republican,
ism ? That which one man call? Rcpub-
itt. .8. KAPPEL, Printer.
j licanism, another n-ould denounce as Fed
eralism. For my own part, sir, I have al
! ways understood, that party ho luwr*
the accumulation of power ill this govern
ment, as the Federal party. A,nd such
party as justifies the accumulation ol pow
er in the Executive branch of this Govern
ment, as the ultra-Federal party. To this,
if any party, it seems my colleague belongs.
For this is the course of this Administration,
and such has been my colleague’s attach
ment to it, that lie lias disregarded the
wishes of more than thirty thousand of those
who elected him to his present high place,
j and has employed all his energies to defeat
! them in their efforts to reform. His attacli
i ment to the Federal Administration ot tuis
j Government must he exceedingly strong.
To me, Mr. Chairman, this discussion is
any thing else than pleasant. And, I as
sure the committee, that nothing hut an a
hiding sense of duty to the whole country,
could have induced me to have engaged in
it. Let me say to the abolitionists, that my
eollt ague lias been discredited. He ad
mits it—and yet lie denies that my friend
and colleague from Macon, sneaksby war
rant or authority. lie is mistaken. His
j authority has been renewed by a largely
I increased vole, and so has the authority
of the other Whig members from Georgia.
The people of Georgia knows who speak <Sr
ropresent their views here—then you may
| hear us, while I tell you, that no power
! earthly,can control them in their resistance,
I to the death, ofany interference with their
’ property rights. Let this Government ad
vance but on; step upon this subject, and,
j sir, you “ill not hear of indignation meet
j ings, but, meetings to organize a resistance
i to any power that may dare interfere with
j their rights. 1 hope gentlemen will not
! understand me as using this language be.
; cause I far an attempt at action upon this
! subject, by this Government. No, sir, no
j such thing. But, 1 know there are hos
in the hearing of my voice, and elsewhere,
j of both parlies who are abolitionists, and
tli y have heard my colleague, and I
j want them to know, that they cannot
accomplish their desire by any course
which lias been suggested. But, Ido
believe it a duty, Mr. Chairman, to say
i that I am not of opinion, that there is acon
: sid ruble number of people in this Govern
-1 incut favorable to the course of the aboli
tionists, or the action of this Government on
the subject.
They look upon it as not within the con
; stitutioiial powers of this Government. 1
j make these statements, Mr. Chairman, to
1 correct the impression \\ liioh my colleague
I may have made, that the people would be
j slow to act in resistance to the acts of this
’ Government on this subject. It is admitted
; lie people did discredit hitn and others on
j ISc subject; and 1 think l have shown that
! tlit*v were justified by the circumstances.
TL-y did not believe that the election of
General Harrison would cause any inter
ference with their property rights—nor do
they believe it now. But let them see its
approach, and such action, for power and u
nanimity,never was known. There is no
mistake about it.
Mr. Chairman, under ordinary circum
stances, an apology might seem to be due to
the committee from me, but every member
on this floftr will bear me witness that this
contest is not of my seeking. My colleague
has taken such course as to make the pro
priety of a reply not even debateable “ The
member from Ohio made a harangue on the
causes ofthe Florida war, equally offensive
to every Southern member, and so tar as I
, know, or beliefe, disapproved by Northern
men and Southern men of both parties. He
urgedslavery Mid negro stealing as the cau
ses of the Floriqa war. The property rights
of the people of jhe South, so tar as the
member could d+ it, were brought into the
discussion. All)Southern men should feci
alike, should act Vlike on this subject. And
my colleague was) he first to discuss the sub-
jeet in connexion with party politics and the
events of the recent elections. What, sir !
bring party politics into the discussion
when our property rights are assailed. No
sir, never never —never. I trust it is the
last time I shall see or hear the like from a
representative from Georgia. When the
member from Ohio went into his ha
rangue as to the causes of the Florida
war, the point of order was made by
myself and other-., but it was not sus
tained. It could not be excluded. And
the debate was latitudinous—but never as
sumed a party discussion until the second
day of my colleague’s speech, when after a
consultationofliis pillow, he g ve the dis
cussion this important feature, bir, if we
are to understand any thing from his re-
[VOLUME XXVI.