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BX VAN NES3, BETHUNE A LEWIS.
COLUMBUS. GEORGIA* SATURDAY, APRIL. 14, 1832.
cafe
INQUIRER
HUSHED weekly.
er annum, payable in ad-
Mera if not paid for before
{tie gad of the year.
AWBUTiacMCim w’B be inserted at the ratea
of smaafyjfi— caul* per hundred Words for the
fintinsertioe. and Mlgccnts for each week’s
continuance. In an advotisenicnts, the worda
that do-not amount to an even hundred, will be
conaidorod as an bundled, md charged as such.
Whan Bw number of insert iu, a of an advertise
men! ia not specified, it will t* continued until
forbid, and charged accordingly,
Sheriffs' and other Officers’ udrertisements in-
eertod at customary rates. ' '
.LaTTEUsto the Editors on busuess must be
(mat-paid; and in all cases where it is not done,
the postage will bo charged to the water.
SALES OF LAND, by Administrators, Exe
cutors or Guardians, ore required by law to be
held on tha first Tuesday in the month, li.iymu
the hours of ten in the forenoon and threc.ia the
afternoon, at tha court-house in the couiity in
which the property is situate. Notice of these
are to bo given in a public gazette SIXTY PAYS
previous to the day of sale.
SALES OF NEGROES must be at public
auction, on tlio first Tuesday of the month, be
tween the- usual hours of sale, at the place of
public sales tn the county wltero the Letters Tes
tamentary, of Administration or Guardianship,
may hare been granted, first giving SIXTY
DAYS' notice thereof, in one of the public ga
zettes of this state, and at the door of the court
house where such sales are to be lield.
Notice fertile sale of Personal Properly mast
be given in like manner li»r FORTY DAYS
previous to tho day of sale,
Notice to the debtors and creditors of an Estate
must be published FORTY DAYS.
Notice that application will lie made to tho
Court of Ordinary for LEAVE TO" SELL
LAND, must be published FOUR MONTHS.
Notice for LEAVE TO SELL NEGROES
must bo published for FOUR MONTHS, be
fore any order absolute shall be made thctcou by'
the Court.
NEW STORE.
J. 8. SMITH St C°.
H AVE commenced business in this place,und
taken the Store next door to the Columbus
Blink, and offer fui sale a handsome assortment of
Dry-Goods, Clothing,
Hats, &c.
< AWOKO WHICH ARE THE FOLLOWING I
Rich Prints, . French Drilling
Foulard Muslins, London do.
White do. White silk Pongee
Irish Linens and Lawns Hdkfs.
White Cambric Linen Fig’d do. do.
Iidkfs. Gentleman's white and
Bordered do. fig’d Cravats
Reruge Shawls Marble half Hose
Ciape Scarfs White do. do.
Do. Shawls Lambswooldo.
White and black Lute Clark’s Spool Cotton
Veils Pins and Needles
Green Gauze do. Patertt Thread
Block Italian and Gros Shoe do.
dc Nap Silks Cotton and silkUinbrel-
Fig’d chatigeables do. las
ltttl. and Canton Crapes Bonnet Wireand Reeds,
Bl’k fig’d Crape Roues Osnaburghs, Fustians
^Ginghams Bed Ticks
'Furniture Prints Brown 3-4 Homespun
Ladies white silk clock’d “ 4-4 do
Check’d do.
Carpeting Rugs
idi
Hose
Cotton do. do.
Shell,lack and vide
Combs
Brazilian do.
Binding, Ac
Green Table Covers
and stamped Baixe
Dunstable Bonnets
1 cuse fine Leghorns, Ac.
READY-MADE CLOTHING
HATS, *c.
As we intend selling for cash, purchasers will
find our prices low. J. 8. SMITH A Co.’
Coluir.liuH, April 6—47—tf
WARE-HOUSE.
AND
COMMISSION BUSINESS.
T HF, undersigned having taken the new
Ware-House near the Wharf for the pre
sent season. tenders his services to his friends anil
the public in tho above business.
He will be prepared lu extend the usual facili
ties to his customers, and hopes by giving bis per
sonal attention, to share n part of the public pat
ronage. WM. H. KIMBROUGH.
sonnl attention, to share a part of t
image. WM. II. Kl"
Columbus, Sept. 34--I9—tf
THE
WARE-HOUSE
H
AND
Commission Busint&s
W ILL be continued by the subscribers un
der the firm of S. K Hodges A Co. who.
while they feel grnloful for former liivors will en
deavour to deserve a continuance ol them.
SEABORN JONES.
SAMUEL K. IIODGES.
On ConsionmeNT— And will be told on accommo
dating terms:
4(H) bids. Sugar,
720 sacks Coffee,
1,000 bushels Salt,
14 quarter casks Wine,
3,000 lbs. Castings,
30,000 lbs. Bacon,
4 boxes White Savanna Sugais,
5 dozen pairs Bouts,
C boxes Sals, various qualities,
10 bids. Sslts,
100 nioces Bagging,
Buie Rope,
Iron, Steel, Nails,
Shoos, Pumps, &e.
Upper and Seal Leather,
Byiup, Sweetmeats. Ac.
September 17—IH—3t - _
GENERAL AGENCY
AND
COLUMBUS
Shoe -Sc Store.
GOODS.
NEW
L. C. ALLEN
HAS RECEIVED AMD 18 RECEIVING, IDS
FALL AND WINTER
OOODS.
W HICH he will sen on accommodating
teruia. His stock is comprised in port ol
tho following articles, vi*i
London Duffil. Rose and Point Blankets,
Super bine, black, brown sad olive Cloths,
Black Lasting, Beaverteens, Fancy Cord,
Red and while Flannels. Canton Flannels,
Red, white and figarod Valencia Shawls,
Bombasettes and Bombazines,
Merino Circassians of various colors,
Cashmere Handkerchiefs,
Bandanna. Ilafg, Pongee and plnid Silk Hdkfs.
Super Italian Cravats* various colors*
Colored Crape Camblct,
Cotton and Linen Drilling*
Indies'silk, cotton* nnd wonted Hose*
Gentlemen's do. do. and half do.
Ladies' and gentlemen's Gloves Of various kinds*
Cambric. Swiss* jaconet und book Muslins*
Saner bleached und brown Linens,
Brown und bleached Shilling* kikI Sheetings,
Domestic Plaids. Bed Ticking, Russia Sheeting,
Primed Bed-spreads. Counterpanes,
Italian Gros dc Naples, Muslin Robes*
Ssrcnel and Dochine Silks*
Silk and Cotton Umbrellas, dee. •
Ladies* gentlemen’s and children's SHOES*
A variety of then's, youth's and children's
HAT8&CAP8.
HARDWARE & CUTLERY,
ttmfttvfi anti <Bfln»s=toart.
At.NO,
One case superior gf-JOT GUNS.
Nov 10—26—if
E. WELLS &C°
H AVE removed to the Brick Building n
,'dtior above \Vm. tf. Hargrove’*, in Bn
Street, whore they oiler Ibr sale, on reasonable
terms,
BOOTS AND SHOES
of every description, of their owa manufacture,
consisting of
300 pairs gentlemen’s Boots
300 do. calfskin Shoes, high and low quarter,
100 do. calfskin Pnntps,
75 do. buckskin Shoes,
50 do. sealskin Pumps,
300 do. Brogans.
SIM) do. course Shoes,
Ladies’ prunelle Boots and Shoes of various
kinds,
do. Morocco Shoes,
do. Sealskin do.
do. Calfskin do.
do. ' Leather walking Shoes and Boots,
Misses and children's Boots and Eltoes, of every
description.
-M. B.- AU wort, of their own manufacture,
warranted not to rip.
July 8—7—tf
GROCERIES,
For Cotton, Pipe Staves, Hides
or approved paper.
CHARLEsi! NORTON
I NFORMS Merchants and Plainer* visiting
Apalachicola, that he has just received Train
New Orleans, a largo and extensive assortment
of Groceries, which added to his former supply
from New York, makes Itis assortment us com
plete, if not superior, to any he has ever offered
to the public.
His establishment will be supplied ns often ns
once a month, that his customers may be sure at
any time of finding a good assortment.
Merchants and Planters will find it to their ad
vantage to sivc him a call. ns it is his intention to
sell at moderate prices, (hr Cash, Cotton, Pipe
Staves, 8ides or approved Paper.
Just received as above,
R£4V sacks Green Havanan COFFEE.
by achonner Magellan, uud to be sold
cheap for cash.
Apalachicola, Dee. 30,1831—34—trtf
COMMISSION BUSINESS,
• Columbus, Georgia.
T HE subscribers tottder their services forth*
transaction ol the above basiucss, under tho
firm of
VABVEA 6i SQUIRE,
nnd are now ready to receive Merchandize a nil
Produce for sale, on consignment. They are al
so now making arrangements for ilic erection «r a
Urge and extensive Ware-House for tho recep
tion of Cotton, early next Tull. *
They are prepared to tauke liberal advances on
all Merchnnuizc nnd Product consigned to them,
and will devote their wind* attention to tne inter
est of those whb flivor them with their patronage.
BENIAMIN t\ TAR VLB.,
HARVEY .« 8UUIIIE.
REFERENCES. ^
Messrs. James Hamilton .& Son* New i ork.
“ Goo. P. & VVm. C. Bowore, N. Orleans.
<< Brooks, Lotlirop & Co. Appalachicolu.
Edward j. llitrdlu, Esq. do.
George \V. Dillingltatn, Esq (,'ujunibus, Go.
lliram Nuurso, Esq. do.
Cash! Cash!!!
If you icani any of the above
article, take a Ticket
. in the
MILLEDGEVTLLE
STREET
LOT TE RY,
WHICH HAS A
SPLENDID SCHEME,
SUCH *S THE KtLIOWINO: '
i : s 5;W
Besidos many large and small prizes, too nume
rous to partiriilaibce.
The first duy’e drawing will take place on
1st Mtfv* I8:«.
Wholes $ 10, iKilves $5, ouurter* #2 50, to be
had in a grout variety of numbers at the Columbus
Buok dtore. Orders from th« country unclosing
the cash, postage paid, will meet with P ro ™P* al ‘
tehtion. E. 8. NORTON,
Agent for the Managers
Colmnbus, Jart. 14—-35—tf
NEW GOODS
WILLIAM JONES & O.
H AVE iuai received the following articles,
to wit: v . „
2 hhd*. extra fine St. Croix Sugar,
1 Mid. English Island Molasses.
1 pine Cogniac Brandy,-Hcnnessy's brffftd,
10 bbl*. Canal Flour,
2 imitation English Choose,
f> firkins prime Goshen Butter,
2(1 kills. Mnekercl, No. i, Z &• •»,
10 boxes Spermaceti Candles,
Fresh Hyson Tea,
Heavy Block Poppet,
Do. Pimento.
20 boxes Window Glass, 8 by W,
IX) bags old While Coffee.
W. II. HARPER, Partner
Jan. 12—35—tl - __
JUST RECEIVED
By steamboat Georgian, n general assortment
lAiisuiaa,
Copper anil zinc Kettles,
Pewter Basins and Plates,
Sheet Copper,
Do. Lead,
Do. Zinc,
Do. Russia Iron,
Do. Brass,
Hoop -Iron.
ALSO ON HAND,
A GKXERAL ASSORTMENT OF
TIN WARE.
All of which will te sold at the lowest prices,
wholesale and Mail.
EF Cash paid for old Pewter.
HARVEY HALL.
Columbus, Dec. 17—31—tf
L. J. DAVIES St Co.
■ Iff AVE been receiving tho last w<.*|c i nn( j
MM. will continue to receive the pres et season,
Gdodsby Savannah and Apiilachico',* Bay, Which
wjl enable thorn to keep up a General a *d com-
plsta assortment of ,
STAPLE AND FANCY
DRY-GOODS,
—AMONG WHICH ARE—
Raso, London Duffle und Point Blankets
Saltiaots of different colors und qualities
Rod, white and green Flannels
White Canton Flannel
Mixl Kersey and blue Plains
Gros do Swiss and Gros do Nap Silke of various
colors'
Black Italian Lustring and Sinchew Silks
Rich Plaid 8ilks
Satins of various colors
Florence do do
Italian Crapes do do
Canton Cumblet and Poncees
Black aud green worsted Bermgo
Plain and figured Swiss Muslins
Do do Jsekonet
Furniture and Cambric Dimity
Ladies' Corsets and silk and cotton Lacings
Thread, bohbinet and muslin Edgings
Thread and hobbinet Footings
Plain and figured Bobbinet Lace
Lace Copes, Cups and Crazy Junes
Infanta lace und cambric Caps
Blonde Lace and Poailing
Pink cambric Prints
Black atul white do do
Black lace Veils ,
French Mush:.* and Calicoes
Plain spd striped Ginghams
Black, white und red Merino Shawls
Thibet wool Shawls
Silk atd gauze 8hawl»apd Handkerchiefs
Sjlk. fiogg and bandanna do.
Ladief linen nnd linen cambric do.
Do i do do bordered do.
Iiisli Linens and Table Damusk
Silk, (lotion and worsted Hosiery
GcntUinen's Wiiodstock and beaver Gloves
Ladies’ kid nnd horaeskin Gloves and Mitts
Gentlemen's woollen Gloves and Mitttns
Colored Cambrics'
Black uud white Hooks &. Eyes
Pins ind Needles
Spool Thread and Linen Floss
Whits JHersailes and printed Counterpanes
3 4 add 4-4 Furniture Prints
Dimity and fttniiure Binding
Bleached and unbleached Sheeting and Shirtings
Ladies’ Bead Bags and Parses
Fiaegilt Cloth and Crumb Blushes
Gentlemen's sea otter nnd leather Capa
Ch.ll) and chinchilla Cups
Black and drub heaver nnd rorntn Hnts
Willow Wagons und Table Mutts.
Millinary and Fancy "Goods
Of ull dgucrjptions.
A ftVIXKtHD AMORtHfiNT OF
JEWELRY& PERFUMERY
And a large and complete assortment of
WINTER CLOTHING.
ALSO,
BOOTS & SHOES.
10O |utir «nvml nnd mmUd VV*Uin^t«a UonU
Jackson .Hhootecs
ladies' Prunella nnd Leather Bootees
’ 41 Black nnd colored* heeled Pumps
**' \V»ilking tfboos
u White satin Pumps
Misses and children's Shoes and Bootees pf evory
description
500 pair Negro Shoes, a good article.
' ALSO,
A good assortment of
ttARDWAKE&CROCKERY
Columbus, Oct. 29—24—tf
FOURTH VOLUME—NUMBER 46.
te^-teffiii rrfT^gTw^
I1VSUXLAXVCE.
T HE Augusta lusaranoa and Banking Com
pany will insure produce and merchandise
against the dangers of River Navigation on good
steamboats und other rival craft, and upon good
vessels front Apalachicola to New Orleans or the
Atlantic cities. They will also take fire risks
upon buildings, merchandise nnd produce.
GF.O. W. DILLINGHAM, Agent.
Nov 5—25—if
POWERS & NAFEW "
H AVE just received und fur sate the follow
ing articles :
iomdon Duff. Blankots, Bristol do
Superfine and common, wltito, und red Flannels,
Sattinets, Camblets, ladies' umrino Hose,
Black cMtoo do gontlemen’s merino and lambs
Wool Half Hose,
Misses aud children's do ,
Superfine bonnet Ribbons, taffeta do
A lot of Guns; among which are choice Rifios,
and Percussion Fowling pieces.
Columbus, Dec. 3—2!)
OAtBfiV SEEDS,
R AI ED by the linker Societies, at Enfield
and Lebanon, for sale at the lore of
G. W. DILLINGHAM.
MEDICAL BOOKS.
HIE subscriber has just received at the
Columbus Book Store, the following Books’,
nith on Fever,
iicnnea’s Military Surgery,
TcNeviu’s Braude,
berle’s Practice of Medicine
lewee's on Children,
i to. on Midwifery,
< coper’s Surgery,
I ki. Lectures,
J lines' Burns,
! beruethy’s Lectures,
' uvernier's Surgery,
I lamilton on Purgatives,
1 Ifislnr's Aniitoiuy,
arner'e Cliuniistiv,
onmoE
Of Mr. Justice- Baldwin.
Samuel A. Worcester, x Writ of Error to tbo
i Ks I Supaiior Court of the
J f State ol Georgia for the
Tl ‘® Sfale of Georgia. J County of Gwinnett.
Thp Writ of Error in this enso was is
sued uy this Court, undor its seal, sigaod
by thoJCIerk, and allowed by one of the
Jtidgec no return is mndo by the Court
or Jutfce to whom it is directed; but o
l , "|Wr,[purporting to be a trunset ipi of the
Record nml proceedings in the case re
ferred Jo in the Writ, certified by the
Cletk If t|i« Court under ltd seal, with
out ikty other attestation, is returned with
tho Writ, and forms the only subject of
our consideration. The first question it
resents, is, whether the fUe#td pf tbe
itate Court is properly before us; in oth
er words, whether we huvejudicial knowl
edge, that the acts, doings and proceed
ings recited in this pnper, are the solemn
judgment of a State Court, so known and
certified to us, that wo are authorized to
lake cognizance of it uuder the 25th sec
tion of the judiciary act, nnd affirm or re
verse it,as to us may seem right.
There is, in tiiy opinion, uo power con
ferred on this Court, which ought to be
exercised with more caution, tlinn that
which authorises it to rev'se the decision
'of Stato Courts: more especially of tlioso
which Imre been rendered in the adminis
tration of its-criminnl jurisprudence. We
cannnt close our eyes to the fact, that the
power is dcriied by many, and viewed
with extreme jealousy and watchfulness,
let it beexerc’sed with whatever cantion
and strict conformity to the Constitution
and Laws which confer it, nnd in a case
however plainly within their provision.—
“ No tribunal can approach such a ques
tion, without a deop sense of its impor
tance, and of the awful responsibility in
volved lit its decision.” 4 Wb. .460, Me
Culloclt vs. Mart land. Ill nnothef case,
this Court say:—" In tho argument, we
lisvo befen admonished of the jealousy
with which the Stutes of this Union view
the revising power enttustod by the Con
stitution und Laws of the United States,
to this tribunal. To observations of this
rlmracter, the answer uniformly given has
been, that the course of the judicial dc
pHitment is marked out by law. We
imiat trend the direct nnd narrow path
prescribed for us.”—5 Pet. 259, Fisher
vs. Coekcrill.
This is an unvaried rule when parlies
and tlteir cbtinsci'nppeWr before us, end
contest rtic mcr ts of tho case. Thotlfill
their appearnnee curbs all defects iu the
process of the Court by which they aro
commanded to nppeur before it, und the
coniettation of the merits is a submission,
not only to its jurisdiction to hear and de
termine the matters in controversy, hut
an admission that the subject-matter of
contest is legally under the judicial' in
spection of the judiciul aye. Our path it
but straight and narrow, on a mere ques
tion of right between man and mun. JJs;
tho judiciul power ofthi; Lmiiod is now in
voked to its highest and most solemn ex
ercise, the administration of the su-
ptCirte laws of tbo land—called on to
bring within its powerful arm the penal
law of a State of this Union, without und
against its consent, and to. annul it by a
right guaranteed to him by either. Hit
case is resiod solely on the Treaties be
tween the United States and Cherdkees,
llte Laws of Congress with reference to
them, and the iniercouise with the Indians
aud the Legislative nets nnd proceedings
of Georgia, which he contends, show tho
Cherokees lo be a State or Nation, which
this Court is bound to,judicially known an
such—to have nnd possess njuritdictiou o-
ver lho lands they occupy, of an authority
which supersedes and uunulsthat of Geor
gia. So solemn a subject was never pre
sented for the consideration of etiv jodi-
cioi tribunal, and noue so serious can ev
er recur Hitherte, the people of the U-
niled States have bnlieved, that, Within
tlto bounds ol this Unioo, there exists ou ■
ly twenty-four Slates; that they were fare,
sovereign and independent within their
limits; and they have, as' yel, to Jcnrn, by
the impending judgment of this court, that
there now exist, have existed, and aro Vo
exist, as mahy India* Stutes, or nations,
as cun prescut themselves before us With
the same pretensions ns the Cberdkee or
any other of those who tue named and
considered in and by the constitution at
Indian tYibcs. The CiMrokoon have not
r.ltil Surgery.
ck's Modicul Jurisprudence,
COLUMBUS
HAT STORE.
M M A
NOURSE A CLARK
wgWE received from the Factory hy the late
Hats of the latest fashions
—CONStSTISO OF—
Black, White and Drab Rocky Moun
tain Beaver and Otter
HATS*
or a very sapenor quality, making their assort
ment extensive and complete.
—ALSO—
CAPS,
Co&cUtinM of 8eil, Leather, Chinchilla, Circas
sian and Children's fancy silk.
READY-MADE CLOTHING
(O’ Cash paid for Hatting Fore.
Feb. 17-40-tf
f|1Ht
GROCERIES. , ni
snlMcribers hove just received, psr
steamer Baltimore, and offer for side low
for cash:
e bids, prime Pork,
1 do. Vinegar. .
1 do. Sperm Oil, summer strained.
3 boxes 8mofeed Herring*:
5 drums Figs,
3 casks Cheese,
1 tierce Rice,
5ke KB Cracker^ pvER& aamKE
Columbus,March 8—43
White Union,
Yellow Onion,
Ited Onion,
Blood Beet,
Early Tornip do.
French Sugar, do.
Mangel Wursol, do.
Orange Carrot,
Blood Curat,
Guernsey Parsnip,'
Long White Parsnip,
Long Cucumber,
Long Green, do.
Early Cucumber,
Early Clastcr. do.
Prickly Gherkin,
Watermelon,
Muskmelon.
Nutmeg-melon,
Canlelope, do,
BUI
Received on Const" .intent,
and tor sale low by tlic sul scribe re-
Boxes Cider, first qaa'<ty,
, 3 bbls. Cranberries,
bbls. New Orleuns Ram,
5 do. prime Pork,
1 do. loaf Sugar,
3 do. Irish Potatoes,
1 do. dried Fruit,
6 kegs Lard,
3 kbits, new Bacou,
50 sacks Liverpool Salt,
16 kogs white Lead,
Drugs, Medicines, Dya Stuffs. Paints. Oil. Win
dow Glass, dry. will M sold nt New York cost.
March21—46 TARVER A SQUIRE.
Early Spring Flat do.
Long llanovor, do.
Rutabaga, do.
White Flat, do.
Cauliflower,
8«fie, v
Squash Pepper,
Cayenne, do.
Double Peppergrnss,
Vegetable Oyster,
Tomatoes,
Solid Celery,
Summer Savory,
Ct.rlod Parsley,
Dwarf Curled, do.
New Zealand Spiaago,
Round Spinage,
Long Wliih. Okra,
Asparagus,
Nnstartion,
Dutch Summer Squash, lloqueue, u line salad,
Ciookneck Summer,do. Garden revs,
Crookneck Winter, do. English Sorrel,
While Head Letture, White Movtard,
lee Head, do. Brown do.
Ice Coss, do. Leeks,
imiieriai Sugar Loaf,do. Early Sugar Corn,
—urn—
jOnc set of 14 iiicli Globes, celestial r.nd terres-
tffal, together with large Maps ol ’.',ie World, of
inrope, Asia, Africa, North 3outh America,
ndof the United States, yoiiow. rose and whito
rtter Paper, foolsc^i, cartridge and wrapping
'aper, blank Looks, Quills, Wafers, and Sana
luxes, pC/Cket Maps ol Georgia, Tennessee, Vir
gin'.,,, Missouri, and Mississippi, Scissors, Nee
les, and Cures, Razors, Penknives, and Spnn-
ih do. Pistols, Snuff Boxes, ever-pointed silver
'encil Cases, Peicusaion Caps, 4kc. Ac, Ac.
Together with u grout variety of Books nnd
llrr urticlos too numerous to jHirlicnlarize
E. S NORTON,
March 24—45 Broad Blreet.
judgment, declaring its jurisdiction to be
limited by (he line of Indian occupation,
and Its legislative power not to exist with
in it, and its oxercito an usurpation for,
hidden nnd void, by the Constitution and
Laws of the United State*. The path it
narrow indeed wherein this Court must
tread. Georgia hat all the inherent pow
er which can exitt in any State of this
Union, and neither die or her people have
delegated more to this Government than
evory other has doue. Georgia hH«more
power within her limits than any other
Slate. Uy the compact with the United
as vet been deemed to be an old Stato
within the jurisdiction of Georgia. Tho
United Slates, by the solemn and mutual
act of cession and compact with Georgia,
ceded to her all tho territory, soil, and ju
risdiction, now occupied by tbe Chero
kee*, nnd thus declared it lo be within her
jurisdiction. The first clause of the third
section of the fourth article of tbe Consti
tution ordains; “ New Stales may bo ad
mitted by the Congress into this Union,
but no ncwftuU shall be formed or a-
reded within the jurisdiction of any other
State."
Tho Constitution recognizes in all Itt
provisions, tiie existence of the States,
which formed it. it neither limits or a^
tempts to confine them to boundaries r.ar-
ro' or ilmn their charters defined. The
old und new Congress, have attorned eva
sions of territory at their oxtreiuiest verge.
Can it tlien be that tliotc vrhrr existing
within these boundaries, Lldian Stales aud
nations, before ilSHdot>tfb„.,h*i tho States
by, whoso coiicessitob» of power it was
formed, did no'.' possess a jurisdiction
conuneusur.ite with their charters! Vir
ginia had Iver Courts oa the Mississippi:
under tl>c confederation was this an traUN
patiovt on the jurisdiction of ludian tribes,
aud was it intended that their sovereignty
Miould be deemed in the eye of the su
preme law., and-the judicial owe of this
supreme tribunal, supreme over the free,
sovereign and independent States, which
declared and achieved tltairindependence,
and formed tbisUuionl Did the sovereignty
of the crown disappear, und waathat ofthe
Sachem and warrior enacted by the revo
lution? There was no Indian sovereignty
when the power of the King prevailed.-*
Did it first arise during the confederation
and become suptcare under the' Conatitu-
DOC; und had the sovereign States lest
power and more limited jurisdiction, than
the monarch whose supremacy they re
nounced and whose armies they subdued
aud led captive? Or, is it pretended that
under this Constitution, any or all of tht
departments of this Government have
power to form or erect a aaw Stato with
in the jurisdiction of an old one; a compo
nent member of the league of the revolu
tion aud tliii Uuion?
. If I have mind to compreheadtbe ques
tions on which our decision must depend,
they are these or one of them; for both
being negatived, the plaintiff has no stan
ding in court.' If these couaideroriwis
have not presented an autaguafet, worthy
of an intellectual contest, end tho suc
ceeding clause of lire sum section fend ar
ticle Of the Constitution does hot throw
one across tho p«th of the counsel, and
within the Tonsidtratioa of the Court, it
States, she ceded to them all her Territo- hocoroes tmpossibU to eonceiso bow or by
r>, West ofh-r twumdar*.—and I whfet rule or law, our judgment sen bo
the United!
*»ne tuuuu uiQui «ii i»wi iciiitw I , * ■ , .
cat of her present boundary,-sad I ™ la , 0r ,|**''
nited States coded to Georgia, what- j r6n ^ erw * f® r the plaintiff.
tUlo sI*n«« ilia.i I “ THa Bnnffr*ii ahall ka
BOLTING
CLOTH 8,
a F tho first, second and third qualiiiox, for
sale by STEWART & FONT AIN.
May 14—52—tf
Imperial sugar itoai
Cabbage Hoad, do.
Salmon Radish,
Scarlet, do.
Scarlet Turnip, do.
Scarlet Short Ti
Dram Mead Cat _ .
Early York, do.
Green Savoy, do.
Yellow Savoy, do.
Early Sugar Loaf, do.
Green Glazed, do.
Red Dutch, do..
Norfolk Flat Turnip,
January 7—34
Early Washington Peat,
Early Jane, do.
Early Charlton, do.
White Marrowfat, do.
i, do. 8trswberry Dwatf do.
age, Dwarf Blue Imperial do.
Early Ch. Dwarf Beans,
Earlv Mob’wk Dwarf, do
Wlute Kidney Dwarf, do
Superior White Pole, do
Crunburry Pole, do.
Lima Pole do.
COLUMBUS
Circulating Library.
T HE aabscrilrcr respectfully informs tile in
habitant* of Columbus und the neighbor-
rood, that his Library is now open tor tho rucep-
ion of •« , «cijhers. The Library will consjol of
Religions Works, Travel*. History, Biography,
Poems, Romances, Novels. Reviews, Magazines,
Ac. Ac. He also informs tho public that he has
nude arrangements to receive all uew publica
tions as soon as issued from the press As soon
to the patronage will admit of tho undertaking, a
Heading Room will be added to tho above, free
for the eabsenbers, which will bo well supplied
nith newspaper* from diflbrvot parts of tho coun-
try.
Termt.—For one year ten dollars, one half in
advance—Six months, six dollars, one half in ad
ranee. Subscribers will be allowed to change
ir books as often as once a day if required,
id not allowed more than one work out at a
Any snbteriber losing or injuring a volume,
will be charged tor the sett.
IPT The subscriber takes this opportunity to
retara his sinners thank* to thoae who lisvo-so
liberally come forward and bc-towed their names
ia aid ofthe abosa undertaking.
E. 8. NORTON, Bread-Stmt.
Nov»2-«6-4f
rinc
tf
time
ever claim, right, or title, they then had,
to the jurisdiction or soil, of any lands to
tho East of it and South of other States.
—I Laws, 490.
The jurisdiction and power, thus ceded
by the United Slat** to Georgia, invested
her with nil which could belong to either
Government, within her boundhries ns
designated by the solemn act of mutual
cession. Georgia, then, had tbo power to
pass the law in question, unless it is re
pugnant to some supremo law; or unless
there exists within these compact boun
daries, some third powor or sovereignty
paramount over the other two com
bined. The existence and supremacy
of such third power, is the question
on which this great controversy depends.
The plaintiff in error claims uuder .its
wings, protection and exemption from
,l, 0 legislative power, aud denies the ju
risdiction of Georgia ovor tbo place
where the alleged offence was committed.
He does not ask the interposition of this
Court, under the provisions of the second
section ofthe fourth Article of the Consti
tution, nor have bis Counsel doomed it*
bearing on his constitujional rights worthy
of even an effort at argumeot. Neither
he or they have referred vs to any other
article or clause of the Supremo Law—
to any art of Congress or of Government,
which exempts him from the jurisdiction
of the State, or protects him from the law
in queitioiii' within it, by any personal
The Congress shall have power to
dispose of, nod mske ail needful rules and
regulations respecting the territory, or oth
er property, belonging to tho United
Stales; end nothing in this Constitsdiosh
shall be so construed as io prejudice any
claims of the United Statd, or of any par
ticular State."
This clause of the Constitution presents
another sorious question: Is it to be ao«r
so construed, as to.snoihilato the legisla
tive rights of Georgia, within the Cnero-
koc occupation! or that tbe power of re
gulation thus conferred on Congress, and
expressly prohibiting its prejudice to the
claims ot any Stato, thus expressly recog
nized, and exempted from the plenary
powor delegated ro Congrats, shall be now
so considered, to authorize a recognition
of Indian claims of sovereignty, para
mount to those of Georgia! or that Coo-
grass, by the power thus restrained, can,
by Laws or Treaties, form, erect, or so.
constitutionally recognise iu existence an
to make their Obligation a part of the su
preme law of the land and a guide to the
judgment af this Court ? Sack are tha
grave matters brought under our consider-
■tion in ibis case by an es-parte argument,
wherein we ate called on to net by pow
erful appeals to the head end the heart,
without a voice heatd in opposition.—
These questions necessarily arisoand must
be disposed of before we can declare tho
laws of Goorgia Void. As this can only