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About The gazette. (Elberton, Ga.) 1872-1881 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 18, 1876)
AGRICULTURAL. Wtts GARNERED FOR THE GAZETTE. By D. A. M. Mr. J. J. H. Gregory, of Marblehead, describes the soils adapted to the culti vation of roots and vegetable. The tur nip will grow on all the varieties of soil, from sand down through muck and clay; but the English turnip succeeds best on a sandy soil, and the ruta-baga on a heavy one. Beets and mangolds will grow on a sandy loam down to the clay, but they are sweeter when grown on a lighter soil. The soil best adapted to them is rather heavy loam. Asa gen oral rule with ail vegetables, the lighter the soil adapted to their growth the sweeter the product. The parsnip will succeed on all varieties of heavy soil down to that of muck, but will not thrive on light soil. Carrots will thrive in a great variety of soils, from sand to muck. On sand they are long, regular, and handsome ; but on muck, if the season is dry, they will be forked. On rocky land they are also likely to be forked. Onions are very select in their choice of soil. They will not succeed on sand, and or clay they grow the whole year and do nothing. The only proper soil is a medium one, neither very light nor very heavy—a gravelly loam. New ground, or land freshly broken, is not suitable for the cultivation of vegetable, except carrots and ruta-bagas. These do very well if the soil is free from witch grass, (L’rticnm repens,) and deeply cultivated. Other vegetables succeed best when planted the third year after the land is broken. The soil should al ways be very finely pulverized. The amount of manure per acre to be applied annually for each of these crops is very large. For beets, on Massachu setts land, about six cords are necessary; for turnips, four to eight cords; ruta bagas require eight cords ; carrots, eight to ten cords; onions, twelve to twenty cords. This, as a general rule, is about the quantity for each of these crops; though it will of course vary somewhat, according to the condition and natural quality of the land. The manure should be applied in the form of a thoroughly decomposed and fine compost, made of muck or clay which has been exposed to tho action of frost, night soil, sea-weed, and barn-yard manure. The compost heap is formed by making a bed of muck eighteen inches to two feet deep, and throwing up a single ridge of muck around it four feet high. Into the cavi ty put one-third as much night-soil as their is muck in the heap, and add a quantity of sea-weed and barnyard ma nure, such as may be convenient. In the spring, as soon as the frost is out sufficiently, pitch over the heap and mix the materials. In about ten days pitch it over again ; and, after proper interval, a third time if an opportunity is afforded. By this process a fermentation will take place, and the compost will become finely comminuted. This is the kind of ma nure applied at the rate per acre named above. Ashes and guano aro also used as manures. A compost is sometimes formed by making a layer of muck or clay, and then adding to this a layer of fish pomace about one-fourth as thick as the muck, and mixing them after the fer mentation has taken place. Hogs and Acres of Improved Land.— Arkansas beats the Union, and probably the world, in the number of hogs owned and kept as compared with acres of im proved land in tho State. It is forty five and two tenths to the acre ; showing a goctl hog range outside of fences and improvements. It is curious that the almost unknown Territory of Wyoming, stands next in swine-breeding per acre of improved land. It returns forty-three and one tenth per acre. Texas comes next with forty and a-half per acre. Georgia has 14. 4 per acre ; Florida, 12 5; Kentuey, 22.6 ; Missouri, 25.2 ; Tennes see, 26.7. There is room for considerable im provement in the common practice of raising, hogs, and getting them into meat. Breeding stock, as a general rule, receives too little attention. Woods, old fields and highways -are full of male swine which are about as badly degener ated as this genus of animals ever gets to be; and their mean blood is propa gated by the careless, average farmer, who breeds downward instead of up ward. Let tho majority of hog laisers treat the notion of improving farm-stock as something that costs more than it is worth, and the minority will find ‘•pro gress/’ a hard road to travel. Our plan lias been to fence in a woods range for hogs, including some open land in clover and fruit. Acorns, chestnuts, mulber ries, plums, peaches and apples, good water, salt, sulphur and wood-ashes, keep hogs in the best condition. Breed ing sows with pigs should have their bellies full of butter-milk, at least once a day. The healthfulncss of sour swill has been tested in Europe for two thou sand years. Fermented peas, corn-meal, or corn, barley and oat-meal, make bacon very fast. Sour feed is not so heating and febrile in its nature, as unsoaked corn. L. When fowls appear out of order and lose appetite, the food should be mixed with a little linseed meal, and a small quantity of pepper and a small piece of copperas dissolved in their drinking wa ter would be useful. + This note from a Chicago girl to her lover was made public through a law suit: “Pear Sarnie, Pap’s water-millions is ripe. Come and bring some poetry like you brought afore. My love for you will ever flow like water running dow a tater row. Bring a piece as long as your arm, and have a heap more about them raving ringlets and other sweet things. Come next Sunday and don't fule me.” ♦ ■ A soldier on trial for habitual drunk enness was addressed by the President of the court marshal; “Prisoner, you’ve heard the prosecution for habitual drunk enness ; what have you to say in your defense V” “Nothing, please your hon or, but habitual thirst.” ERRORS OF YOUTH. A GENTLEMAN wbe suffered for years from JSi Nervous debility, Premature Decay, and all the effects of youthful indiscretion will, for the sake of suffering humanity, send free to all who need it , the reeipeand direction for making the simple remedy by which he was cured. Suffer ers wishing to. profitby this advertiser’s e.xperi encecando so by addressing in perfect confidence JOHN B.OGDEN, 42 Cedar St., New- York. ~ TO GONSUMPTIYES. The advertiser, having been permanently cured of that dread disease, Consumption, by a simple remedy, is anxious to make known to his fellow sufferers the means of cure. To all who desire it,, lie will send a copy of the prescription used (free of charge), with the directions for preparing and using the same, v liich they will find a sore cent: for Consumption, Asthma. Bronchitis, &c. Parties wishing the prescription, please address Rev. K. A. WILSON 194 Penn Street, Williair.sburgh, New York. It. P. EBERHART. J. G. EBERHART. W. I'. VARNEY' Manufacturers of Leatner AND BOOTS & SHOES, Athens, Georgia. Constantly on hand and for sale a large stock of BEOGAITS, MEN & WOMEN'S BALM DEALS, Boys 1 and Misses Slices of same styles. Their stock is of the best material, workman ship superior, and {rices to suit the times. They offer their manufactures both Wholesale and Retail. Give them a trtal. au * I'v'i. O<jOhi 1 j Grocer and Commission Merchant, And Dealer in SUGAR, COFFEE, BACON, LARD, FLOUR, &C. Q 94: Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA. / 2 7' • THE undersigned have this day formed a YO partllGl Sillp.rj”‘"r hi! ' f " tl " of COTTON AND COMMISSION BUSINESS At the old stand of Franklin & Whitney, under the firm name of FE A N K L IN B E OT HEES. Liberal Gash advances made on Cotton in Store, and prompt attention given to all business entrusted to their care. H 23WRY FRANKLIN SAM’L FRAAIiLUY Formerly ot FRANKLIN i; WiIITNKY. t Under the tenns of Dissolution of the bun of Franklin & Whitney, either partner wul sign in !liquidation. Having full access to the old books, notes and accounts, will bo pleased and ready j at all times to settle with the former customers. In retiring front said firm, begs to extend - his; j thanks to the many triads for the patronage so liberally extendeddo his iorntev house, and solicits! ia continuance of the same to the new firm of FRANKLIN & BROS. I September 13 -tf S. F2MNK.2j!IV. i HP. HE subscriber has constantly on hand one JL of the laigest and best selected stocks of Boots, Shoes and Hats in this city. All of which goods being purchased at the lowest figures for cash ; and being entirely unincumbered with rents, he is enabled to sell at prices incredibly low. and will sell regardless of cost. The following scale will furnish some idea ot prices, viz : 10,000 Pairs Men’s Brogans, 75c to sl. 10,000 Pairs Women's Balmorals, 75c to SI. Men’s Kip Boots, r-2.23 to $4. Boy's Kip Boo;. , $1.50 to Misses' Goat Shoes, 50c to §2. Together with a large variety of Gents’ and Ladies’ Boots and Shoes, selected from the most celebrated manufactories in the United Slates, especially' those of Miles, Zc-igler, Sailers and Dunbar/ E. F. OAEEAI3ER, 289 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. Globe Hotel A L GUS iA, GA. Thoroughly Renovated, Remodeled and Uew riunished. Located in the centre of business, In convenient distance of tlic B. Bs. Bear Telegraph and Express Offices And under the present management will be Surpassed by None in the South. JOHN W. CAMERON, Proprietor. TITOS. M. BIXFORD, Chi' ' Clerk. [sp2o,6m COTTON FACTOR nND Genera! Agent for Eureka Guano, No, 9 Mclntosh Street,. AUGUSTA, GA. sept 20 3rn is takeTTnFeTnally,“and PosmveTvTimls SANDALWOOD Possesses a much greater power in restoring to a healthy state. It never produces sickness, is certain and speedy ir. its action. It is fast super ceding every other remedy. Sixty capsules cure in six or eight days. No other Medicine can do this. Owing to its great success:, many substitutes have been advertised, such as Pastes, Mixtures, Pills, Balsams,etc., all or which have been aban doned. Dunyas Dick <ff Co’s. Soft Capmles containing Oil of Sandalwood, sold at all Drug Stores. Ask for Circular, or send to 35 .j-37 \YoosUr Street, New York, for one. [July 20-6m* 4'l JliS iiSil. BUSINESS THAT WILL PAY from $4 to $8 per day, can be pursued in your own neighborhood, and is strictly honorable. • ■ V that will enable you to go to work at once, will be sent on receipt of fifty cents. Ad J. LATHAM & CO., Feb.23.’75. 419 Washing!on St., Boston .Mass. FOUNTAIN PU MFC Garden Engine and Eire Extinguisher. For Washing Windows. Hhh-nxk; row, ] Carriages. A;-,, ’protects a huild.ngs from fire, and fU'V’H “25 tree . vim -. etc., from l ■' - ■ . , " ■ insects. T 1 r.\ watir ? . ■' ■ v. ' ■ IYaA, V ) Dwelling, Country Home or Factory should be without the Fountain Pump. Send for large illustrated Circular. J A.WHITMAN.soIe Prop’- and Munufaet’r.Providence. It I [tnlS/y : |jf( §|, f|| COUNTER,PLATFORM WAGON &TRACK ;V;; ■/. : ! 'ET' V Vv.-UTUj' J3EKD FOR PRICE LISP MARVIN SAFE %BCALECO. 265 BROADWAY At. Y. 721 Ck!£B7NUT ST, FHfLA. PA. . ■: IQS BANKST.CLEVE.O. * ? ! g? f| „B ef-'k r ->J 9, DIO BROADWAY NEW YORK, Make only One Style, AND Have but One Price. $290.22 Sent on Trial NO AGENTS. NO DISCOUNTS NO COMMISSIONS. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CIRCULAR MAILED FREE July 19—tf m " ti r ii 11 ii r e i 1 1 11 r n 11 u r © s M . D „ Successor to E. tt, Rogers, A.TST r> DE Itff’ Ac KE j 147 and 149 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA. 4 i"Undertaking in all its branches; Sunday and. night calls 102 Greene st. HOW TO GET PATENTS, TS FULLY EXPLAINED IN A HAND BOOK i issued by MUNN & CO., Publishers ot the Scientific American, 37 Park Row, New York. Send 10 cents for a specimen of the best Illustrated Weekly Paper published. All patents solicited by Munn & Cos. aro noticed in the Scientific S* AT EXITS. American without charge. Hand Book Free. No charge for ad vice and opinion regarding the patentability of invention. Send sketches. [Aug 2—Gni. V\7 F. & JOHN BARNES, *'( v . Manufacturers of Patent FOOT-POWER ! MACHIXERY. SCROL SAWS, i LATHES, CIRCULAR SAWS, j ; The roly f iol-j’.c.w. rma.’hi’-e --..:ryN,.F\k’ ry without dead centers, $1,500 . >U.'.w/ to $2,000 per year made using these machines. C. B. Miller, Snellings Grove, Pa., says: “Sixty dollars (S6O) per month made with my machine, after working 10 hours per day at a trade will do.’’ W. 11. Harrison, Lonoke, Ark., says ; “Sawed out six dollars ($0) worth of brackets the*first (3) threg hours after it was set up.” Say what you read this in and send for 48 page illustrated catalogue, FREE. Address, W. F. & JOHN BARNES, Rockford, Winncrbago Cos., 111. ' July2G.-tf. lissii §h mm PETEK KEEN AW, 03? OLA. YTJ OTTLD IMPRESS UPON HIS FRIENDS AND CUSTOMERS TN ELBERT and ADJOINING > V counties, the importance of buying Reliable BOOTS AND SHOES for their families. lie has purchased of the best makeis in the country, about 350 CASES of choice work, and guaran tees to sell them for CASH 25 and 30 per cent, lower than last year’s prices. . Still the rule of the House, All shoes bought will be exchanged inside of three months, or the money refunded. Come one, come all, and sec what splendid bargains are lo re PI :T F. 1 1 KE F.N AN. Central SE;iG SSlocit, Augiisßi. Ga. UJ - t&Hss ti-Yi tJk eLY nY' h ELBE 11 TON, GEOKGIA, DEALERS IN GEN’L MERCHANDISE The STOCK consists of RBADY-MATIE CLOTHING, UMBRELLAS, MiY GOOiW, EVERY KIXI>, LADIES’ & OBNTS’ HATS, BOOTS, SHOES, F4mr eKOCKBnSBj SADDLES ’ KE! . ■ ■■ ■, 308 AGCO,. Bill 1 '■ - Our Stock will be disposed of tor cash at bottom prices. A Iso on ore lit to prompt-paying tx stomors and no others. li'fPCA hi SI IN A> 2311 C OX'S iX€’K SJ> J L. SCHEME ELL. GOODLOE It. YANCEY. Sj. so sieve., ell & CO., .A TI-HEJNI Dealers in. Watches, Clocks JFAYULIiY, SILYER-VTAUE k FARCY GOODS, Will duplicate any bill from any section and have the large,-1 stock, and. with best workmen, are prepared to do repairing in rir style, WR MEAN ALWAYS JUST WHAT WB SAY, and our custi tier lepend on getting ‘the b goods in market at lowest possible prices. We are Agents for the m The BEST now before the public. This machine lies taken premiums over the Singer. Howe Wheeler & Wilson, and Wilson machines wherever exhibited in competition, and on the testimony of experts hits been demonstrated to 1 • tin best machine for all practical poses. Bout pur chase till yo . see it. Our .-Lire is No. 3 Broad site :t, A then:. Ga REM EM ME it, it is no iron's lc to us to show )ur good , and we are always glad to see you. Sj. SCHSEVEIVEIjEj & CO>, :-5 lifroad gtreef. AS!a*ss, Georgia. TUT r?— ar; vY A mt KuVi . Dot. (i T\f\WCd. "■ --"M? Tllread IjyKtP.h JTf f ; Lock-Stitch f> I Machine. - - ; • Y 5R *.. ’ -j y - ’ '.i ! : Y. '/r.r M D..‘iV V. .Y';B ;i u ,ay; h rC -'! /'? \ v ■- ' 4/ h'\t. A; ■ 'r A.A.- ‘ ; v. • ' ' *. J. ■ •-. /.-■'• ) ■■ I - . •: : - v - ••" - . - -.1 it ’ with great facility fit' Holt test at :: the heaviest and coavsest fabrics. THE LIGHTEST-RUNNING MACHINE IN THE WORLD. WLh our printed directions, no instruction or mechanical skill is required to operate it. The construction of the machine is based up.-.n a principle of unique and unequalled sim jißcit?, comprising simple levers working upon *c:;;rcs. The bearings are few, and they are hardened and polished. The machines are made at our new works in the city of Newark, K. J., with new special (patented) machinery and'tools, constructed expressly to accomplish what we now olfer. JUory machine fully wnr ranted. “DOFAES'nS” SOWING HACHIKS CO., Now Y r ork o irtl Chicago. r*?7 f*S 7T JT Tf ,fW-. SAVINGS.—Bv using the “ Dnnscsfie ” Pa iw <"■' VeU 1-U.q Mhi sY-dl per Fashions the most rtviisli and perfect-fitting f. „-'i 'A AY< fj n ,*? HUj costumes ran be produced, at a large saving in ,A AS Vi. Zjt&> Jit A. L. \sgy fi. 8 ataV' MON’F. Vt. • those v. ho choose to make, or ■•uperin ten-1 tire making of, their own garments. AN id; the hi 2 hest talent and the ■■ .' f-in •'! de:-a:nr.-e and Lee best ideas of the most skillful t.-j** i-s.-rs. both at home .nd abroad, v. s are enable-1 to atuiu result:; !-.r aben e the reach of the . • • ■ •' ! : :...;.t. X. |.- .• .• |.:-b. -lii : : • I catalog'-ie trail, ato any lady sending five cents with h..r address. Agents w.iiiU' 1 everywhere. u 7O is,l7 Cd uL Y. *S' £L uY tji New York rsisd Cliiessgo. k. s; kba¥, |W |fllf 1J Wholesale and Retail 1| | |§j Gal! and Winter Dry Goods 271 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. My stock is now comp’etc in every department, and goods coming ir, by every steamer. Nothing all 1 to grow old or fade i buy to sell and they must go at the lowest prices. TERMS STRICTLY CASH. I have seem ed the services of MR. W. S3. VAIEi, who will be pleased to serve his friends of Elbert and adjoining counties. Samples rent when requested and Express freight prepaid on C. O. D bills amounting to $lO. If MIST BI IHBIJTO BE BMBim Tine Greet Gsntcnsial ExS2sF4tl-:.a at sE!anadcli>lila,5 E !anadcli>lila, or (bo SWAIIiIOTH DISPLAY OF DRY GOODS AT .J. W. THULE Y ? S AUGUSTA, C3--A.. Will amaze and astonish everybody, cither of which must be seen to be realized. MR, TURLEY begs in thi~ Centenial year, to return his sincere thanks to the peoplo of Elbert for their past liberal patronage, and assures them that he will exhibit this season the CHEAP EST STOCK OF FIRST-CLASS DRY GOODS TO BE FOUND IN TIIE SOUTH. Special attention is directed to my. WORLD "iIBHOWNED BLACK ALPACAS PURE MOHAIRS AND BRILLIANTINES, at 25 cents to $1.25 cents per yard. Ladies’ Cloaks & Shawls of the latest Parisian & home manufactme A gre™t variety "of stylish DRESS GuODS, from 10 cents to 75 cents. 100 Cases SEA ISLAND and Southern made BROWN SHIRTINGS and SHEETINGS, at 5 cents, 0 cents, 7 cents,. 8 cent.--. 50 Cases BLEACHED SHIRTINGS at C\ cents, 7.] cei ts, 9 cents, 10 cents. Osnaburgs, Stripes, Georgia Plains, Yarns, Knitting & kewing Thread At the very Lowest Factory Prices. 5,000 Pieces CALICOES, elegant styles and qualities, at C cents,7 cents, 8 cents. KENTUCKY JEANS, at from 15 cents to 60 cents. BLANKETS. BALMORAL SKIRTS, COMFORTS, at astonishingly Low Prices. CASSIMERICS and FLANNELS, at Panic Prices. An endless assortment of LACES, EMBROIDERY, RIBBONS and FANCY GOODS. A comple stock of WHITE GOODS, including Swiss, Tarlatane, Nainsooks, Victoria Lawns, &c., &c. My stock of HOSIERY, NOTIONS GLOVES, HANDKERCHIEFS, TIES, BOWS, SCARES, CORSETS, &c., &c., will be unsurpassed. frfijr Amounts ot $lO and over delivered Free of Charge at any Railroad Depot in Georgia or outh Carolina. Send lor Samples and Prices. JAMES W. Tfi.'fiSfLllY. STIINWAV. “MGUKKS ISOM-’T LIE.” Siciuway i’ianos Still Triumphant! Stein way’s sales-evidence popularitv ,$1,205,403 s’fiiekering & Sons' $822,402 William Knabe & Cos., 383,511 Haines Br.os 280,051 William P. Emerson, 232,799 Albert Weber 222,414 The above figure.: are taken from tho annual In ternal Revenue Tax Returns. S- xi . 1 f m-J. € EukenStein. During all my longnnd diflicuU journeys all over America, and in a very inclement sense ’ used your Pianos, and have been able to use your Pianos exclusively in my Two Hundred and FiftecnCon certs, and also in private, with the most eminent satisfaction and effect. Ne.\ York,May 24th, 1873. (The above is tho only testimo nial ever g'ven bv Rulienstein to any Piano manufacturer.) Liszt. kray tell Mr. Steinway that his splendid upright Piano shone to brilliant advantage to the restival performanees at the Wartthurg, where last Tuesday it served un der my fingers as “Vice Orches tra,’’ exciting general admiration. (Extract from Dr. Franz Liszt to the celebrated composer, Metz dorf, which letter dated Weimer, Kept 27, 1873, is now in posses sion of Messrs Steinway a Sons, j Marie Krebs. After thoroughly testing your Pianos, both in private and pub lie, I can conscientiously say that the Steinway Pianos are superior to all American and European iu strments known to me. New York,‘May 17tli, 1872. i De Meyer. “During my artistic career of more than forty years. ! lmd oc casion to use the Pianos of all the world-renowned n.akirs, in public and private, but 1 have never found an instrument which compares with your Pianos. {N York, March first, 1808.) Jeall. “Your name deserves to be in scribed in golden letters in his tory of Piano making in Ameri ca, to the improvement of which you have so largely contributed. Your Pianos may be proclaimed as incomparable! What noble, distinguished tone! What poet ical singing (jnality! (Paris, April 49, 1867,)' 1 During my long career as Artist a:ot composer, 1 have met with many tine European and American Piano Fortes, but nono that combine grundeuruud poetry of tone, elasticity of touch—in short, every thing that renders a Piano perfect, to such a high de gree as your celebrated Piano Fortes ' (New York, July 5, 1872. WE ALWAYS GIVE DATES WITH ALL CREDENT! ALS, as there are some “old,” yes very ol 1 credential- out from different celebrated PHYSICIANS RECOMMEND IT as a machine that car be id without hartn by any one, because U acquires so little effort of any land, it briny {gr Artists, given hv them—some before Mess Stein wav &.Sons ever manufavtured Pianos, aid others, befaie they had tried these Celebrated Instruments. Also testimonials from S B MII.i.S, (celebrated Composer J N PATTKU.SON, “ ALFRED 11 PEASE, “ “ 1J WOLLI NIIAUPT. “ < JOSEPH WIKNTAWSKf, Director of the Cons; rvntmy of Music at Moscow, IKissia, THEODORE Tilt )MAS, CHAS KUN FELL. S P \VA KIUiX, WILLIE B PAH!’, Pimiisi to II it II the Prine< ,-s of Wales’. E I! WASHBURN, .Minister to Franco, and numbers of others too numerous to mention. Send for Catalogues and see for your self. Stein way's Piano.-' have taken every Prize and Modal wherever tli ir Pianos have been placed in compotion with others. Paris 18(17. London 18(12, which places their Pianos at the Haul of the World, Also MATIJEWSIIEK IIAItDMAN IIAINES BRO’S AND OTHER PIANOS. What ever is wanted in the Music lino we can supply at lowest rate and short notice. Reliable agents wanted in Georgia, Alabama, Fiot ida, Not tli and South Carolina and East Tennessee, t.v TURNER & BRAUMULLER, Wholesale Southern Agents. 30 Whitehall St Atlanta, Ga J T McOARTY, Special Agent, april 5, ’7f>] Elbcrton, Ga. .5. T. ADAMS, | BOOT AND SHOE MAKER HARTWKLL, C4A. 'OAVINO LOCATED IN THIS TOWN FH li the purpose of carrying on my business, l respectfully invite the patronage of the good people of Hart county, confident of my ability to please. A TRIAL SOLICITED. Gentle Spring Has come, and T. J. BLACKWELL’S is also coming in, which "ill embrace a select variety of goods pertaining to this market. DRY GOODS, SHOES, WHITE GOODS, IIATS, DOMESTICS, HARDWARE, GROCERIES, SEGARS, CROCKERY WARE, TOBACCO, &c. CALL AND SE33G3 THEM Whetner you wish io purchase or not, and you will bo surprised at some of the prices, RATTLE! All our friends who were favoied with credit by ns in the past are earnestly solicited to come up and settle their arrearages, as we cannot pos sibly do without the money longer. The times are hard, we know, but they are' as hard on us as anybody, and we think we are entitled to a re turn ot the money we let our friends have the use of for two or three years, it is ours and we need it. We do not wish to resort to harsh mean ; but we must do it if it is necessary. T. M. SWIFT, MoALPIN ARNOLD. octet f] Late firm of Swift k Arnold.
