The daily sun. (Columbus, Ga.) 1855-1873, November 01, 1856, Image 2
COLUM jB IT S:
Sitturday lUornlng! Nov. 1. 185 G.
L.IRGEBT CITY CIRC DILATION.
ELECTION RETURNS.
Editors of weekly papers with which we ex
change, aud other parties, will confer a favor
on tho press, by forwarding to us by mail or
telegraph, immediately after the counting of
the vote of their respective precincts, the ma
jority cast for the successful electoral ticket.
Every person complying with this request
will receive a copy of the Sun containing the
result of the Presidential election.
Our readers will perceive by announcement
that George Cullen is a candidate for Marshal.
Mr. Cullen is a working man, and his past
performances give earnest assurance of what
he can do in the future.
Superior Writing Ink.
Mr. James A. Whiteside has placed on our
lahle a generous sample of his ink, which we
pronounce equal to the best. Encourage home
industry by supplying your wants of the
manufacturer, who can be found at Danforth
it Nagel’s Drug Store.
—.. ♦ -
Serious Affray.
We learn from reliable authority that on the
tlOtli ult., an altercation occurred in Girard,
Ala., between Lewis Watlcy and a Mr. Long
water, which resulted in Mr. Watley being se
riously stabbed. We have learned from liis
physician that the wound is not considered
fat al.
- ♦ ’
We publish to-day, the address of the Com
mittee appointed for that purpose, by the
Commercial Convention which set inlliclimoud
in February last, to the people of the slave
holding States. This body is to meet at Sa
vannah, on the 2d Monday in December next.
♦
Mr. J. W. Scott, of Auburn, Ala., has a no
tice in the Auburn Gazette, offering his plan
tation, two miles cast of Auburn, for sale at
five thousand dollars payable when Buchanan
is elected. The tract contains 820 acres, 200
of which, ho says, is in a fine state of cultiva
tion.
At the present term of the Circuit Court of
Barbour county, Mnj. S. Sayres, indicted for
larceny from tho person, was found guilty as
charged in the indictment.
Tho cases of the State, vs. Miles and Antho
ny, slaves, were continued.
The Grund Jury of Henrico county, Yn., on
the27th ult., presented Robert G. Scott, John
M. Rotts, Roger A. Pryor of tho Richmond En
quirer, B. B. Botts, A. D. Banks of the Peters
burg Democrat, and others, for a violation of
the dueling law.
The Cassvillo Standard says the quantity of
small grain now being Bowed throughout Cher
okee Georgia, by far exceeds that of the past
year. That is a good idea. Whether tho next
crop is a good or sorry one, wheat will com
mand a high price.
I'ire in Aikin, S. C.
Tho Charleston Courier learns by a private
letter received from Aikin, S. C., dated Oct.
28th. that the kitchen on the premises of Dr.
Amory Coffin, took lire on the night of the 27th,
mid was burnt to the ground. Tho most unfor
tunate incident was, tho burning up of a favor
ite negro woman, who for very many years had
been a nurse in the family of Dr. Coffin.
——.—
Telegraphic Preparations.
We are informed, and state the fact with ap
proval and pleasure, that W. M. Swain, Esq.,
President, has communicated orders to the sev
eral officers and stations on tho lines of the
Telegraph under his presidency, by which the
operations will bo continued until 4A. M., of
Wednesday next. This provision is made iu
order to secure full returns of the elections of
presidential electors from all the states that can
be reported by telegraph, it is also ordered
that the extra hours of working and opening be
at the expense of the Company, aud not, as in
ordinary cases, at the expense of those sup
plied. Our brethren of the press will appreci
ate this characteristic accommodation, which,
in the absence of accidents, aud under the ex
trusive preparations made, will enable the dai
ly journals of Wednesday sth, to announce the
results of the election, which is eugrossiug all
attention. —Charlrvton Courier.
Georgia State Fair.
Wo publish below, such of the prizes award
ed by the late State Fair, as will, from their
locality, boos interest to our readers:
Miss Mary Rose, Russell, Ala., for the best
child’s dress needle work, $2.
Mrs. Price, Columbus, Ga., for the best spe
cimen of reeled silk, §l.
Mrs. Cairnes, Columbus, for tho best pair
ofsilksockß, .$2.
For the best piano cover, Mrs. S. F. Towers,
Mill Town, Ala., Plate.
C. A. Peabody, Alabama, for the largest crop
of corn grown'upon two acres of upland 190
bushels, Pitcher JjsilU.
F. T. P. Janes, Green, Ga., for the largest
crop of cottou grown upon two acres upland
8083 lbs., Silver Pitcher S2O.
G. W. L. Twiggs, Richmond, Ga., for tho
best crop of cottou grown upon two acres low
land 4808 lbs., Silver Pitcher S2O.
W. G. Orr, Coweta, Ga., for the largest
quantity of com grown by’ a white boy under
10 years of age upon one acre of land 103 bush
els, Silver Watch $25.
Robert V. Mylam, Cass, Ga., for the largest
crop of cottou grown upon one acre 1553 lbs.
by a white boy under 10 years of ago, silver
watch $25.
W. & J. J. Cadenlieod, Macon, Ala., for tho
best two horse iron stocked plow, cup $lO.
The committee on Wine would report that
they have compared the Catawba Wine made
by Mr. Longworth, of Ohio, Viutage of 1853,
with that made Mr. Axt, Vintage of 1856, and
it was decided by vote, eleven to one, that Mr.
Axt’s Wine was superior iu every respect to
that of Mr. Longworth.
Several specimens of domestic Wino wero
submitted to the committee, most of which
was more of cordial than of wine.
Mrs. Perry, of Newton, Ga., presented Scup
pernoug Wine of excellent flavor and taste. —
Mrs. l>. also presented wine from the Warner
grape, very superior, for which wo award a
premium cup of $5.
For the Daily Sun.
Will It be of any advantage to me!
It is singular how selfish human nature is.
Whenever an organization, be its aim what it
may, is projected, the first question that the
majority of people ask themselves is —Tloui
will it benefit me ? And if the response does not
stand out in bold relief, the probability is that
many people will withhold their support. Cui
bono is a common and a natural question; but
it becomes a selfish one, when the query cui
bono mihi —of what use to me. There is a
spirit evinced not as laudable as one would
desire.
Nevertheless, this question, after all, is a
natural one also. But when the obvious and
avowed tendency of aprojectis general benefit,
social improvement, oncisrather painedtosee
the lukewarmness with which it is received;
for the simple simple reason that what is for
the gsneral benefit ought to be generally re
ceived—what is for social improvement, ought
to receive the support of society. But this is
an argument the validity of which tho ‘oipolloi
are not always ready to acknowledge. How
ever, let us see if, iu an organization like the
one proposed, benefits will not accrue to those
who connect themselves with it—be they old
or young.
It is a notorious fact that an iuformatiou
sccking man in Columbus, must depeud upon
his private library when in pursuit of knowl
edge ; for there is no library to which he can
gain access for the purpose of satisfying curi
osity. He cannot go to a bookstore; for no
bookseller would look with a favorable eye
upon such a proceeding—even should lie have
the book, which is doubtful.
Again : many have few books and aro una
ble to get more, especially valuable books. So
that to a large class of persons, a library where
curious, useful or solid information can be
easily obtained, is a desideratum iu Columbus.
Oncomore: Nearly every man feels bound
to take two or three papers ; and even then,
at a cost of from six to ten dollars, ho is una
ble to keep up with the march of events. And if
he desires to maintain his acquaintance with
all the subjects of literature, science, arts, re
ligion aud politics, he does so at a great ex
pense. Now when, by combination and
through the usual courtesy of Editors, (for
they frequently send their papers yratis to
such an institution) a large collection of choice
papers aud magazines becomes easily accessi
ble, it is a matter of strict economy for a man
to avail himself of the privileges of such a
reading room. There is many a ieisure hour
during the week when he can step into some
cozy, convenient apartment, and, with no one
to disturb him, pursue his investigations or
read up the news of the week, and cast a men
tal glance over the moral and political horizon
of the world.
And the young man who belongs to the or
ganization, there is, for him, the unusual priv
ilege of carrying to his home his choice out of
500 or 1000 well-selected volumes.
Now these advantages all arise from tho out
lay of say $lO for the use of 1000 books, and
$1 for the use of 20 papers and magazines.
So much for the solfish inquiry of the man
who cares not much for his spiritual welfare.
To such a man wo would say, have you not
a sou, a nephew or a young friend whose mor
al wclfaro you have at heart V If so, arc you
not desirous that au association should flour
ish, that will throw around him a kind, re
straining, elevating influence V And further—
have you no desire that theyouugmenof your
city should have that for a rosort, which will
lead away from tho bar room ? Should have
that to occupy, which will prevent tho dangers
resulting from idleness ? Should have that to
influence them, which will secure an atten
dance upon the house of God?
What man that has a son absent in some
city, but would rejoice to know that a benevo
lent institution was there ready to extend to
him the baud of cordial Friendship !
To all classes the stock paid iu to a “Young
Men’s Christian Association” will yield a divi
dend of 1000 per cent.
So then, will not tho citizens of Columbus,
countenance and assist in the organization of a
Young Men’s Christian Association ? If inclin
ed to do so, let them bear fully in mind, that
besides assisting to do that which will vastly
improvo and benefit the i/ouny men, they will
be fully recompensed themselves —will them
selves obtain more than their money’s worth.
.
Congressional Vote in Pennsyleania.
The Pennsylvanian shows from the vote of
a number of Congressional Districts that the
Democratic majority is larger on the Congress
ional tickets than the State ticket. It gives
official returns from the Districts from one to
nine, inclusive, and adds :
In the above districts the democratic major
ity on tho State tickot was but 3,496, while it
was 14,236, over fusion candidates for Con
gress, or adding tho vote for black republican
candidates to that for the fusion candidates,
it was 11,769; or with tho entire opposition
vote combined, it was 4,799. Similar gains on
the congressional vote occur iu other districts,’
among which are the 13th, 21st, and 22d, aud
others.”
Combinations in Massachusetts.
There will be strong effort made by the com
bined Democrats, Old Line Whigs aud conser
vative Know Nothings of Massachusetts, to
defeat, at the next election, some of the Hanks
es and Uurliugames, whojhave lately brought
such disgrace upon that oueo respectable com
monwealth. The Boston Post expresses tho
hope, and the Courier (Whig) cordially sec
onds the motion that “the Democrats will
leave no proper means untried to defeat the
re-election of the present members of Congress,
and to secure a majority of National men in
our State Legislature. Let there be liberal
confidence autoug all Union men—a cordial
concert of action and the selection of the most
popular men among them for candidates—
whether they Ik* National Democrats or Na
tional Whigs—and the Black Republicans will
bury their plumes in the dust.”
What It has Cost.
Au exchange says that the late canvass in
Pennsylvania cost the blacks “five hundred
thousand dollars in ready cash,” and the “to
tal annihilation of the Fremont party the coun
try through, and tho absolute and indisputed
defeat of John C. Fremont in his Gilpin race
for the Presidency, on the ‘woolly horse !’ ”
SOUTHERN CONVENTION. ’ ,
To the People of the Slavehoiding Statos.
Fellow-Citizens: The Southern Conven
tion, which was held in February last at Rich
mond, adjourned over by resolution to meet at
the city of Savannah on the second Monday,
the eighth of December next.
Among the resolutions adopted at that Con
vention, was one nominating a committee to
whom was referred all resolutions which had
been adopted as the sense of that body, with
instructions to prepare and publish an address
to the people of the Southern States, develop
ing and expressing more fully its views and
inviting a general and larger attendance of
delegates at the adjourned session. The com
mittee consisted of J. D. B. Dcßow, of Louis
iana ; Tench Tilghman, of Maryland ; Robert
Ould, of the District of Columbia; James Ly
ons, R, K. Meade, J. R. Anderson, Myer My
ers, F. B. Dean, of Virginia; aud J. H. Gib
bon, of North Carolina.
Nearly a quarter of a century ago it began
first to manifest itself to the Southern States,
that, although they embraced in proportion to
population, the wealthiest producing region
iu the world, they were contributing directly
or indirectly of its proceeds, to the aggrand
izement aud commercial opulence mainly of
other sections of the Union, notwithstanding
every consideration of propriety aud patriot
ism demanded that these elements of wealth
should be retained at home. Four-fifths of
the commerce of the nation are made up from
the products of Southern industry. Our com
merce with Great Britain alone constitutes the
half of what has given to her commercial con
trol of the world. Her great economist,
M'Culloch, said long ago, “the cotton manu
facture forms tho principal business carried
on in this country, affording au advantageous
field for the accumulation and employment of
millions of capital and thousands upon thous
ands of workmen. It gives us strength to
sustain burdens that would have crushed our
fathers and could not be supported by any
other people.”
The Conventions which were held at Macon,
and Augusta, Georgia, and at Charleston,
South Carolina, in 1838-9, representing sever
al States, and embracing among their members
the ablest, most distinguished, and patriotic
of our citizens, constituted the earliest embod
iment of this sentiment; and these Conventions
have been succeeded by others of equal re
spectability, and even wider influence adjourn
ing from place to place and composed of dele
gations from every State of the South appoint
ed in primary assemblies, by municipal gov
ernments, or by executive authority. The re
cords of these assemblies, at Memphis, in
1845, 1849; Baltimore, 1852; New Orleans,
1851-’54; Charleston, 1855, aud Richmond,
1856, have long since been given to the pub
lic, and are marked by ability aud patriotism
seldom if ever surpassed in this or any other
country.
It is impossible to resist the evidence that
these Conventions, originating at first in pure
ly economical considerations, however, after
wards stimulated and deriving renewed activi
ty from the insolent and aggressive spirit exhi
bited at times by the free States, sufficient in
other countries to have led to open hostilities,
and whichhas threatened,and only been arrest
ed upon the threshhold of, a disruption of the
Federal Union itself, have contributed largely
to a consolidation of Southern sentiment, to a
better understanding of our condition and ne
cessities, and have also been felt in that gene
ral development now everywhere manifesting
itself at the South, extending our railroads,
enlarging and diversifying our commerce and
manufactures, and developing our agriculture,
inviting aud concentrating population and
leading to new combinations and to higher and
still higher hopes.
It was declared at Richmond, that tho ob
jects of this Convention were “to secure to
the Southern States the utmost amount of
prosperity as an integral part of the Feder
al Union or to enable them to maintain
their rights and institutions in any event,
and that matters were all germane which
related to the development of our soil, the
enlargement of our internal improvement
system, our domestic trade and direct foreign
commerce, mines, manufactures, and the arts,
the social system and institutions of the South,
our schools, colleges and the press. It will
properly be the duty of the committee there
fore to make a few brief references to each of
these heads.
I. Agriculture. —What are the means of
increasing the agricultural wealth of the South,
and britiging home to the farmer and the plan
ter, from their fields, the largest results aud
the greatest prosperity, and of promoting tho
best condition of their operatives ?
11. Internal Improvements. —llow shall
tho lines of communication among us and be
tween us be so extended as to admit of the
most economical distribution of product from
section to section, with the utmost facility of
incrense—considerations nil important in ce
menting the bonds of Southern Union, and in
making us, as indeed we ought to be, one in
interest and sentiment? Thus, and thus only
shall there be distributed at home, those con
siderable amounts which annually swell the
aggregate of Northern travel—for business or
for pleasure.
ill. Domestic and Foreign Trade. —Shall
a portion of the results derivable from these
be shared at home, or be left as they now gen
erously are—to be enjoyed wholly by others.
Is not the Southern trader entitled to an equal
share in these results, and other things being
equal or nearly so, to a preference over his
Northern competitor? Is it too late to learn the
lesson that commerce is ns honorable os agri
culture, and that it is as dishonorable to pur
chase the wares aud commodities of an nlioli
tionist, knowing him to be such, as it would be
to give aid and countenance to the enemy dur
ing the presenco of actual war? In our in
tercourse with the North it at least becomes us
to so systematize our traffic, that it shall bo
with those only, who nre not in open and ac
knowledged hostility to our rights aud institu
tions. Cun there not be a profitable direct
trade opened from Southern ports to the con
tinent of Europe, und are not the times rife
for such a movement ? May not the ship
ping interests of tho South be augmented, and
that consummation be early reached which all
of us have so much at heart, and now believe
to be practicable—a line of Steamships from
our ports to Europe ?
IV. Minks, Manufactures, and the Arts.
—The mineral resources aud manufacturing
facilities of the South stand without a rival.
The manufacturer must be in constant commu
nication with tho agriculturist, or perish in
tho race of competition. Side by side they
wax stronger, and mutually add to each oth
er’s development. In a quarter of a centurv
has been seen to grow up the colosal manufac
turing system of the North. It was thought
earlier titan this that commerce and commer
cial empire wero alone the destiny of that flour
ishing section. In another quarter of a centu
ry, if the South but do her duty, a like error
shall be corrected by her, in a manner no less
striking aud remarkable.
V. Social System and Institutions of
the Sour ß.— lt is our purpose that these shall
remain intact amid the disorganization which
threat! ns other society ? This system and
these institutions have ever been ours and
those of our ancestors, including the very ‘
founders of the Republic They have given
us all of opulance that is enjoyed, aud enabled
us to bring under’ Christian influences four
millions of happy, well protected and content
ed laborers, descendants of barbarians, thrown
upon our shores by the Lauds of Providence, !
making use as instruments Northern ships j
and Northern cupidity. Have they taken i
away from our capacities as legislators in
peace, or our value and patriotism in war ? Is j
the principle of honor, of integrity, and man
ly courage, the instinct which impels the ap
proval of right, the resentment of wrong, or
the chastisement of insolence—are the social
and domestic virtues and christiau charities
to be found existing here in unhappy contrast
witli the system and institutions of those who
claim the privilege of reforming our manners,
and of making us altogether as they are them
selves? Domestic quiet and repose are invi
ted to give way to agrarianism, spiritualism,
and all of the other infinitely diversified isms,
which agitate and keep in continued turmoil,
what is called by an abuse of terms, free so
ciety. Reforms they may be—improvements;
time and experience develope these in the ma
chinery of all societies. Should such at any
time be necessary at,the South, it is ours and
ours only, in assemblies and conventions, to
discuss and pronounce upon them, indignantly
repelling the impudent interferences of our
neighbors.
VI. Education. —With institutions of learn
ing like those that have been long established
aud now flourish in the States of Maryland,
Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, and Mississippi, must the youth of
the south be longer doomed to exile in uncon
genial climes, where the most sacred associa
tions of their homes are denounced as those of
the savage and the barbarian, the heritage of
guilt and crime, and where grave and Rever
end professors and clergymen leave the pulpit
and the desk to sign and circulate incendiary
political addresses, substituting rifles for Eu
clid or the Bible, and finding in Kansas fields
more classic and consecrated than were ever
boforc*jfurnishcd to tlicmjby Attica or Pales
tine. Shall not our State legislatures, acting
in concert, provide for an increased number of
homo institutions, extending at the same time
the sphere of those already existing? With a
larger proportion of thoroughly educated men
than is to be found beyond our limits will we
build up and encourge home literature and
foster and encourage home publication houses?
The time for actionis now. It will be well, at
least, to look to our school-books. Can the
making of theso be entrusted so exclusively
to those, who by instilling an occasional here
sy, dangerous to our repose, imagine that
they serve at the same time God and Mam
mon—their consciences and their pockets ?
The State Legislatures at the South alone are
competent to heal this mischief. Property
will submit to any amount of taxation for such
a purpose. A system can and ought to be ma
tured at the South by which the most ample
encouragement shall be given to its education
al system and to its press. Withdraw at once
the contributions which are returned too often
to us now in contumely and insult.
Fellow-citizens of the South, we may not
realize at once all of these hopes, but let us
foldly cherish them, believing them to be at
tainable at no distant day, if we shall act in
concert, moving in the same direction, under
the dictates of a common interest—necessity
and patriotism.
We invite a large attendance at the Conven
tion in Savannah. Let every village and town
throughout the South respond promptly to
this appeal in the appointment of delegates in
structed iu regard to their wishes and views.
The Executives of the several States and the
Moyors of cities, Boards of Trade and Com
merce, Agricultural Associations, etc., will, it
is believed, appoint according to custom, dele
gations of tried and approved men, who will
certainly attend, or who will, in the event of
a failure, communicate by reports or otherwise,
full information for the action of the body
upon some or all of the points indicated.
Can it be necessary to appeal to the press of
tho South, to open its columns to this subject,
and to continue its agitation until the sitting
of the Convention in December.
The city of Savannah, through its Execu
tive officer, has noticed the Committee of its in
tention to make every provision for the meet
ing of the Convention to afford the amplest fa
cilities for its business and extend the utmost
hospitality to its delegates.
J. D. B. Deßow, of Louisiana.
Tench Tilqhman, of Maryland.
Robt. Ould, District of Columbia.
James Lyons, ]
J. K. Mead,
J. It. Anderson, j- of Viginia.
Myer Myers,
F. B. Dean, J., J
J. H. Gibbon, of North Carolina.
FURTHER BY THE ATLANTIC.
Commercial.
Liverpool Cotton Market. —The sales of
cotton since the closing of reports per the
Arabia, on Saturday afternoon, the 11th, are
29,000 bales, at rates firmly supporting quo
tations last given. Os these transactions 10,-
000 bales are allotted to speculators.
London Money Market. —Consols on Tues
day evening closed at 91.1 a 91 j for Money.—
Tho stringency for some time characterizing
the money market has increased.
Liverpool Breadstuff,s Market —Wheat.
—The last quotations given arc Red 9s. a 9s.
•Id., White 10s. 3d. a 10s. Od.
Flour—An advance of one shilling is report
ed—Baltimore 88s. a 345. Ohio 365. a 375.
Corn—The rates given are Yellow 88s.,
White 345. a 355.
Provisions —In the Provision rnurket there
is no general important change.
Naval Stores —Rosin is firm at 3s. for com
mon, Spirits Turpentine 345.
General Intelligence.
The most important political change is re
ported from Spain, where O’Donuell and his
ministerial associates have resigned, and the
post of Prime Minister has been accepted by
Narvaez.
Russia lias abandoned all claim to the Isle
of Serpents. The Belgrade boundary question
still remains unsettled. The Austrians have
occupied Galatz.
It is considered more probable that the di
plomatic relations of England and France, sev
erally with Naples will be continued, and it is
believed that all thoughts of a hostile expedi
tion have been abandoned.
It is stated that Russia has requested a re
assembling of the Parisian Congress, and that
Prussia and France have assented thereto.
Denmark lias asseted to the proposed reduc
tion of the transit dues.
The Asia arrived at Liverpool on the 13th.
Small Notes til Tennessee.
In accordance with a law of the last Legis
lature, on and after the Ist of September,
1856, the issuance or circulation of small notes
of a less denomination than $5, by any Bank,
except the Bank of Tenuessee, is made an in
dictable offence, punishable by a fine of not
less than SSOO nor more than SIO,OOO.
Telegraphed to tho Daily 3 U „
From New Orleans
New Orleans, Oct. 31 i
The Cotton Market was easier to-day with
- any change in prices. Sales of th e ,] T . 1
2,500 bales—of the week 42,000. Stock I
hand 197,000. Increase of receipts over l a , 1
year 1,670 bales.
Coffee firmer at 10J to lljc; sales of
week 3,660 sacks. Stock 4,443. Wheat, Corn
a ud Flour drooping and dull.
From Charleston.
Charleston, Oct. 3],
The sales to-day were thirteen hundred bale-
No ehange in prices.
Later from California—Arrival of tl lt
Illinois.
Columbia, Oct. 29.—The steamer lUi n „, j
has arrived at New Y'ork from Aspinwall with
$1,600,000 in specie. Business is improve, j
at San Francisco. The mining intelligence
encouraging. Ex-Gov. McDougal wa= arrest [j
ed on bis arrival out, on a charge of
voting. The rest of the news is unimportant
Tiie trial of Collector Hammond resulted in
a failure by the jury to agree on a verdict.
By this arrival we have later and important
news from China. The war was still progre-1
iug, and the insurgents had obtained a signal
victory over the Mandarins at Pearl River- |
An army of twenty thousand of the insurgent- j
were preparing for an attack on tho citv of I
Canton.
Sew Y'ork Markets.
New Y'ork, Oct. 29—The cotton market Las |
been firm. Sales of theday 1000 bales. Mij i
dling Uplands 121. The steamer’s uews had |
no effect upon the market.
The Persia sailed to-day with a million and I
a half in specie.
From Washington—Kansas Affairs.
Washington, Oct. 27, 1850. ,i
Among the official dispatches received to-da-. J
from Governer Geary of Kansas, is one datei j
Lecomptou, October 15, in which he details fit
circumstances attending the arrest of an organ I
ized baud, consisting of about two hundred and 1
forty persons, among whom were very lew w - I
men and children. This party was regular!’ |
formed in military order, under command of
General Pomroy, Colonels Eldridge and Pern I
aud others.
They had with them twenty wagons, in which
were a supply of new arms, mostly musket-, j
with bayonets and sabres, and a lot of saddle?,
&c., sufficient to equip a batalion, consisting n
one-fourth of cavalry and the remainderlof in
fantry. Besides these arms, which Geary say
were evidently intended for military purposes,
and which were in the wagons, a search of
which was strongly objected to, the emigrant
were provided with shot guns, rifles, pistols,
knives, &c., sufficient for the ordinary purpos
es of persons traveling in Kansas or any other
of the Western Territories.
From the reports of the officers it appears
they had with them neither oxen, mechanics’
tools, agricultural implements, nor any of the
necessary appurtenances of peaceful settlers.
They were permitted to pursue their journey
under the escort of a squadron of dragoons,
having been furnished with a day’s rations, and
subsequently Geary, according to promise, met
them near Topeka. They apologized for their
evident and undeniable disregard of Geary's
proclamation, which apology, though plausible,
was fur from being satisfactory.
After welcoming them as peaceful emigrants,
and assuring them he would positively enforce
his proclamation, and sutler no party of men to
enter or travel through the Territory with war
like or hostile appearance, to the terror of
peaceful citizens, and the danger of renewiug
the disgraceful and alarming scenes through
which the inhabitants had so recently passed,
Geary insisted upon the immediate disband
ment of the combination, which was agreed to
with alacrity.
The majority of the men were evidently grat
ified to learn that they had been deceived in
relation to Kansas affairs, and that peace amt
quiet, instead of strife and contention, were
reigning there.
His remarks were received with frequent
demonstrations of approbation, and at their
close the organization was broken up, and its
members dispersed in various directions. Af
ter they had been dismissed from custody, and
the fact announced by Major Sibley, their
thankfulness for his kind treatment toward
them during the time he had them under ar
rest, was expressed by giving him three hearty
cheers.
In conclusion, Geary expressed his regret
that societies exist in some States, whose ob
ject it is to fit out such parties as the one just
described and send them to Kansas, to their
own injury and the destruction of the general
welfare of the country.
He says: “Y’ery many persons are induced
to come out here under flattering promises,
which are never fulfilled, aud having neither
money to purchase food and clothing, nor trade
or occupation at which to earn an honest live
lihood, arc driven to the necessity of becoming
either paupers or thieves; and such are the
unfortunate men who have aided materially in
filling up the measure of the crimes that have
so seriously affected the prosperity of Kansas
It is high time that this fact should he clear
ly and generally understood. This Territory
at the present season of the year and especial
ly under existing circumstances, offers no in
ducement for the immigration of the poor
tradesman or laborer. The country is overrun
with hundreds who arc unable to obtain em
ployment—who live upou charity and who are
exposed to privation, destitution and want.
Among tlio documents is a report of the im
migrants to Geary, complaining of rough
treatment they received from troops acting, as
they understood, under the orders of lTc“
ton, the Deputy United States Marshal: de
daring their mission to Kansas peaceful, hal
ing no organization, save one of police, tor
their own regulation and defence on the way ■
and coming in that spirit to the Territory,
they claimed the right of American citizens t
bear arms, and be exempt from unlawfu
search or seizure.
Captain Sibley, who had them in charge
says that they never, for one moment,
made to feci the restraints of military d*' u .
pline, but were, on the contrary, relief
from the onerous duty and necessity of night
ly guard, and were assisted rather thau 11
tarded in their journey.
The captain, agreeably to Geary's instt' 1 ’
tions, restored such yf the arms as wou
claimed as individual property.
The husband of a beautiful wife, upon
turning home one day, was met by oneot Jl
offspring, all smiles, dapping his hands atv
saying. “Pa, Mr. B has been here— l* 1 ,
such a nice man —he kissed us all arouud. -* ll ■
mother too!”
THE CASH SYSTEM. a
OVJK frit-ni D will ploine remember that ear ! 1 .
AKE CASH, mid ult, except wholesale orders,
be accompanied with the money. „
IX-t. 9. WINTER’S PALACE MILL-