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CAIiKMIIAK KOI. lSti.l.
Saturday |
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tM| day
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ftUurday |
Frida?/
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survi*y
ISOS.
li“6s'
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8 910 II 1213 H 2 3 4 1617 8
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22 23 24 26 26 27 28 16 17 18 19 20i21 22
29 30 31 28 21 25 26 27:28 29
F b 1 2 3 4 Aug 30 31 ...
6 6 7 8 910 11 1 2 3 4
12 13 14 15 1611 16 6 7 8 9 lo’ll 12
19 20 21 22 23 34j2f> 13 14 16 16 17 18 19
Mail -’6 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 21
6 6 7 8 910 II Bop 1 2
12 10 14 16 16 17 IS 3 4 5 6 7 6 9
19 20 21 22 23 24 26 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
An!. 26 27 28 29 30 31 ... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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2 3 4 6 6 7 6 Oct
9 10 11 12 13 14 16 1 2 3 4 6 6 7
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
23 24 25 26 27 2S 29 15 10 17 18 19 20 21
51 a) 30 22 j 23 24 26 26 27 28
... 1 2 3 4 6 6 > 29 30 31
7 6 910 11 12 13 Nov 1 2 * 4
14 16 18 17 IS 19 20 5 0 7 8 9 10 U
21 22 23 24 26 26 17 12 IS "•«t# «Jf
28 29 10 31 1° 1:0 &
1., _ , Z ... 1 2 * 20 27 28 29 30
i 4 *6 6 7 9 0 10 Dec 1 2
n 12 io i4 16 16 17 3 4 6 6 7 8 9
lie 19 20 21 22 23 24 110 11 12 IS 14 15 16
25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 17 16 19 20 21 22 21
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Notice to Shippers.
Fuperintendant's
Musq< geo Railroad Cmppany, >
CoUmibua, Ga., Mulch 27,1805.)
This company will not I>j responsible for de
vory of freight at Genova, after it is uoloadei
from our cars. Parties having freight consigned to
Goneva mi st bout the depot on the arrival of tho
train, to recoivo their freight. Our Warehouse
being*destroyed by fire, wo have uo place to stpfo
freight.
W. L. CL AUK, eupt
March 28,15C5 if
Parchment.
A FEW large sheds of superior PARCIIMKNt
wait able for Kettle Drums or Dai jo 11 tads for
Hale
Apply at the
SDN OFFICE.
rnh2s ts _
Notice.
‘ KXTttACt”
Headquartees Post and Defences, 1
Columbus, Ga., March 27,18C5. /
.Special Order )
No. 75. /
***** *
VII. All officers at ties Post, whether in trails*
tu, on orders or leave of absence, or in any other
manner in the city of Columbus ovor six (6) hours,
are required to report, to Post Headquarters, ex
hibit their papers and sign their names in the
official register. It is to be hoped that all good
officers will cheer fully comply will* the above, so
that the Commandant of Post may be facilitated
in preventing imposition, and in returning officers
to duty who are improperly absent.
******
By command of
LEON VON ZINKKN,
Col.Conul’g. Po3t and Eefences.
S. IBIDORE GUILLET, A. A. G.
March 28,1865 ts
Notice.
* Columbus, Ga, April 4th, 18G5.
In accordance with instructions from Maj. Gen.
Ilowell Cobh, it is hereby directed that all Light
Duty Conscripts, detailed under the Bth s ction of
the act to organize foie s to seive for tho war, ap
proved 17 ill February, 1864, (in Departments
whatsoever), in this District, appear at these
Headquarters for re examination, within ten (10)
days from the 15th of April, 1805. Those failing
to comj ly will be sent to Camp Cooper for dispo
sition. The medical board of this District will be
at this Post on the above date oud remain lor tin
time named. WM. S. DAVIS,
Capt and In pector, 3J Cong. Diat. Ga.
Apiil 4, 1855 12t
Ornox Pcbt Q’n. 7ra Cokor Bier., Ala., \
Opelika, Ala., March 1,1866. J
Captain Joseph Farley having been reliovod (at
his own request,) I, in accordance with orders
from the Controlling Quartermaster, “Tax in
Kind,” State of Alabama, take charge of “Tax in
Kind,” 7th Congressional District, Ala.
J. M. PERRY,
Cunt. 4 Poet QV. 7th Cong. Diat AIA.
March 1, J«&» ft _
Wanted to Purchase for the
State of Georgia.
fJ'llHfolluwiiiglistufarticlos iu w small
1 quantities.
liAGON,
PORK,
MOLASSES,
SUGAR,
BEEF,
FLOUR,
CORN in SACKS,
FODDER iu BALES, and
other article! of produce. *
Will pay cash, or exchange Factory Yarn, Gs
naburgs, Salt and Iron, at Birch iz Snider’s old
htbiid a few doors from Columbus Bank:
stuna, a jevv u o j L WINTER,
Purchasing Commissary.
foL2 3m
rvi EMO R AN DURIBOOKsT
A fine assortment, on superior Paper
for sale at the
BOH OFFICE.
2nh4 ts
Carriage Mules Wanted.
. ay one'Saving » pair of CARRIAGE M ULKB
A to pot out lor their foflJ, can find a safe an i
rosnouaible part, who v. ill take them a short dis
Sam
mb 17 ts __
Wanted to Hire
4 or 5 Able-bodied Negroes I
UOOl) WAGES GIVEN,
a j.ply Ut our Uuvoriment Worka.
JOUN D QUAY A GO.
Groceries.
. Sob, ticklkd pork, rice,
I SYRUP. BACON, EALT, COFFER, hTAROII,
iTAHS, GARDEN SEEDS, CHEWINGI and SHO
RING TOBACCO, ALLSPICE,ONION SETTS, and
receiving daily from the Country, frerlr EGOS
and BUTTER. kave!{SoK ofT & CO’S.,
A D1 Broad street.
ap2 12tpd
For Sale.
r ,,HE RESIDENCE, with grounds attached,
I formerly occupied by lion. James Johnson,
incited one milo wt*t of Columbus, in Russell
county, Ala. It is one of the most healthy lo
camies io the vicinity of Ihe city.
Aj.iily at the gojf OFFICE.
apt If _
H U 11. PHELPS. - 7 - A. WIIITE- IDE
PHELPS & WHITESIDE,
DEALERS IN
GARDEN SEEDS, (.HEAVING and SMOKINO
TOBACCO, FLOUR, BACON, LARD, SALT, SU
GAR SYRUP, POTATOES, PORK, BEEF, RICE
EGGS, BUTTER, SODA, PEPPER, ALLSPICE
VINEGAR, Ac, Ac. at U 1 Broad .treat.
tubl6 3iD
G W. RuSETTj*, 8. E. LAWIION, If. O. WILKINS.
liOSETTE, LIWIION Ac CO.,
auctioneers
AND
Commission Merchants,
131 BROAD STREET,
Oolumtous, Gra.
uihH If -
'GLUE! GLUE! GLUE I
ZOUKOtISKI 1’ CO.,
(Successor to A. Zorkowsky.)
ARE NOW MANUFACTURING A
SUl'fiUlOK AKTICLE OF GMJF,
(EQUAL TO ENGLISH)
which they otter
FOB SALE BY THE QUANTITY!
Address „
ZORKOIVSKI & CO.,
Box 300,
Columbus, Ga.
uihlVtf . .
GRINDSTONES
For Sale by
L. HAIMAN & BROTHER,
sep2l It
For Sale.
MEMORANDUM BOOKS,
AT TUB
SUN OFFICE-
THE DAILY SUN.
VOL. X.}
THE DAILY SUN
FkCM VsßTann*v'« Ev.ltitro Glutton
TIIOS. DR WOLF. TIIOS. GILBERT.
THOS. GILBEKT & CO.,
PROPRIETORS.
Subscription and Advertising Kates.
CHANGE OF RATES.
In cousequuce of the increased pricb of paper,
labor, Ac., oar rates, will hereafter, until further
notico, he as fellow*:
Daily Slu—ono mouth iio 00
“ “ tliroe months SO 00
Bun—three months,
Single cupios ( f the Daily aud Weekly Sun 50
• ont9.
CASUAL DAILY ADVJIiTIBINQ KAIKS:
Advertisements inserted once—ss per square.
REGULAR DAILY ADVERTISING RATES:
First W. ek—s4 per Hquare for each insertion.
Second Week—s3 per square for each insortion
Third Week—s 2 nor square for each insertion.
Fourth Week—per square for each insertion.
Second Month—s4l) per-square.
Third Month—s2s per square.
#'«>■* Marriage and Death uotic.s charged for
aa other adauulkmiueuU, . _, ..
Notice I
Tho Soldi era’ Friend Society has plenty of
KNITTING COTTON, and beg the ladies geuer.
ally, will assirt them iu kuittingsocks, as they
have now several calls for the m, and have nit
enough to supply the demands. Thread can be
had by application to
Mrs. JOHN D. CARTER,
Secretary Soldiers’ Friend Society.
Til* Telegram prom Augusta.—Sa
lem, Va., the point occupied by five
thousand Yankees on the Ist inst., is on
tho Tennessee and Virginia Railroad,
about forly miles west of Lynchburg, and
about Ihe same distance northwest of
Danville.
Ragle Factory, is in Iredell county,
Norlh Carolina, and not in Virginia.
This movement indicates the purpose of
Sherman lo prevent, if possible, a junc
tion of Lee’s and Johnston’s forces. We
have a hope ihal (he latter has plans in
progress of execution that will lay Mr.
Sherman in the shade for a soason.
Ir would seem that “Gov.” Rrownlow
has fallen into a violent passion. lio
carries his personalities with him into
the Executive Chair, and evinces a pur
pose to use his office as the means of
avenging himself upon personal enemies.
He has heretofore employed his journal
for that purpose. He io quite consistent
with himself.
It is not a matter of very great moment
to the people of Georgia what disposi
tion the “Right Rev. Alonzo Potter”
makes of himself.
Editors’ Quarrels. —It is bad enough
when a journalist prostitutes his profes
sion to tho service of some ambitious par
tisan, and thus makes his paper a public
nuisance rather than a medium of in
dependent thought and discussion. It is
worse when editors become so inflamed
by parlizanzeal as to 1030 eight of that
decent propriety -r..\.i. t-cr-HcrT-,-
ofedacation is presumed, upon all occa
sions, to observe. When such termq aa
“liar,” “slanderer,” “scoundrel,” &e,
are admitted into the editorial columns
of a public journal, we take it for granted
that those who thus employ them have
more muscle than brains. They have
evidently mistaken their calling. There
are other avocations in life requiring less
taste and sensibility, and where such ex
hibitions of petulance would bole-s of
fensive to decency and good taste.
From Le Follot of I’m is.
Fashions for March.
Everythingin Paris is subject lo the
caprices of fashion, even to tho colors
selected for the nttiro of tbo different
seasons; and if the cbivalric sentiments
of the present day required each faithful
knight to Avear the colors of his lady, the
changes would bo frequent, if not irk
some. Just now tho black and white
predominate for all gala and public
dress, io such an extent, that almost
every lady’s colors are those usually
worn by every gentleman; and there
might be some difficulty in recognizing
these, but that the old custom of wear*
ing “her color” has been relinquished.
Tho order of the day is simplicity, united
with good taste —a union productive of
the best results, even in these days of
dresey ostentation, when, in spito of tho
gaudiness inherent in. many of tho ar
ticles worn, a certain degree of ele
gance is obtainable in their disposition
and arrangement.
For indoor wear the Zouave vest, in
cabhmcre or in velvet, with the trim
mings special thereto, is still in consid
erable favor in Paris. Skirts are made
on purpose to be worn with these vests,
as well as with the braided canezous, in
foulard or in cashmere. We may hero
note that satins are quite ala mode
again, even for ball costume, the tur
quoise, blue, pale rose and pearl gray
colors being preferred. The gray, es
pecially, either in crape or Batin, has
been particularly remarked at the recent
balsde lacour. Tho taste for fur trim
mings ih rolls or narrow bands on par
dcssus has turned to account the merits
of the sable tufts. They are particularly
charming on black velvet vestments, no
matter ot what form. Where the slab
trimming might be found too expensive,
strips of martin fur may be employed
with advantage. In the way of jewelry,
the crystal ornaments recently intro
duced are much less admired for wear as
earrings ; but they arc applied with ex
cellent effect in the hair, or among fo
liage in floral head.
Lvenixs Dribs.—Light gray mi.ir antique robe,
provided with a passementerie ornament fringed
with light beads, ao placed on the droßs as to stim
ulate a tunic. The bows down tlio front cf the
skirt, of the some material as the dro's, are edged
with two row of beads. The corsago is ornament
ed in a similar style. Gray velvet bonnet a fan
chon; a velvet band passing across the middle at
taches the lace to the fanchon.
Ball Dbiss—'White silk robe, ornamented with
rolls of satin surmounting a flounce comfiosed of
upright satin rolls between two rows of white satin
fluting. Over the robe is a tunic firming a sort
of train, and surrounded with a flounce oi
plaits and bou ; llonDe3 very similar to the orna
mentation of the lower part of the dress. The
corsage is round, and the bertha i« trimed to
match tho other portions of this ball toilet. Pearl
necklace and head dress of m irgueritts.
Walkixg Dribs —Light brown silk rote, trim*
me l round tho skirt wish two wide fcaodt of black
ve vetedgod with Email balls and surmounting a
plaited flounce. The corsage habit, or coat cor
sage, is a'so trimmed with velvet and passemen
terie round tho edge of the biik-turned tails*
Green crape bonnet, without buvolet, bat orna
mented behind with a profusion of magenta vel .
vet ribbons.
The St. Louis Republican says that on
the 17th, as ten or twelve men were en
gaged in removing the wreck of a train
ou the Birdstoc road, a single guerrilla
took them all prlepners, robbed them of
their money, paroled them and then waik
d off whistling.
<d
COLUMBUS, GA., WEDNESDAY MOTNING, APRIL 12, 1865.
From the New York Ileruld, March 17th.
Henry S. Foote’s Manifesto.
Tlik m:i!F.I. CONORKS3BMAN*S EXPLANATION OP UIS
PUCIUT PIIOSI niOIMOND AND AMERICA.
Henry B. Foote, lato rebel Congress
man from Tennessee, has found the “se
questered spot” where he hoped lo be
free from persecution and taxation. It
is at i be “Holdeu Cross Hotel, the Strand,
London and from hero he dales a man
ifesto lo his constituents in his usual
grrjidiloqncnt style. His purpose in
addressing them he declacd lo be in or
der that ho may represent the reasons
which influenced him to leave tho rebel
States, and in doing this he intimates
that “ihe actual condition of things in
both sections of his own dear native
country” (and not Mr. Lincoln) forced
him to seek refuge in a foreign land be
fore ha could communicate said reasons
and divers other matters, which ho as
sures his “well beloved consti,ucnt6“are
vitally associated with their honor and
happiness.”
lie begins by endeavoring lo ehow that
’lie was and is a Union man. Ills facts
are not strong, his arguments are weak
and his succoj3 rather lame. His asscr
tions an# worthy Ll xrou-Lg^..however,
ffom the fact that he couples them with
the statement that his opposition to the
disunion schemes which had culminated
in the Montgomery rebel government
and Congress were well known lo his con
stituents when they elected him in 1802,
without solicitation on his part, .or, in
other words, that ho was elected to (lie
rebel Congress as a Union man.”
lie refers to his course iu that body,
and claims to have early and persistent
ly opposed “ihe shameful efforts of Mr.
liavis and his servitors to undermine the
public-liberties and establish a despotism
on its ruins.” He claims credit for his
efi'ortß “to effect tho remodeling of the
Cabinet of David ; the exposition of rank
official corruption ; the earnest and sea
sonable indication of certain meritorious
military commanders when heartlessly
and wickedly assailed by Mr. Davis and
his employees and the untiring indus
try wliicb be displayed in the arraign
ment of incompetent generals with a view
to their dismissal.” lie states that he at
last grew ditgusted with the “gross and
undeniable mismanagement” of Davis,
and “t he servility of his incompetent and
snobbish Congress;” n-nd so, with “the
advice of all his discerning friends,” he
came to the sage conclusion that the
“South would be inevitably ruined” if
an honorable peace was not speedily ef
fected. Knowing Davis was selfishly
bent on a further prosecution of the war
for his vile purposes, Foote says that,
“after consulting with the best and wisest
men whom 1 (he) met,” he resolved to
lose no time in introducing resolutions
into the rebel House of Representatives
looking to immediate action on the part
of Congress itself. They were rejected,
as is well known, much to Foote’s morti
fication, which is expressed iu the mani
festo in a review of Davis’ administration.
While this disgust was still on him,
Foote left Richmond, sent his wife
through lo Nashville, got captured, was
released, and escaped to Sheridan’s lines
and announced himself as a peace com
missioner in along letter lo Mr. Seward,
chiefly remarkable for tho assertion that
ho represented in that capacity “a largo
numbor of the most weighty and in
ti .iart!vl statesmen tluit S«*th -»«»ao.uv»j.
and Ihe wish of a very large majority of
the Souihern States,” who, he assures
Mr. Seward, “are ready and anxious to
enter once more into fraternal union
with our fellow-citizens of the North.”
lie has a plan for tho settlement of
what he considers the chief difficulty in
tho way of bringing tho war to a close
(namely, slavery). lie begs tho North
to deal with the South ou that point
“liberally and kindly,” and says:
“Consider if you please, that the fate
of slavery has been sealed by the opera
tion of the war itself: that Maryland is
now a free State, and Missouri likewise;
that Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee,
North Carolina and Arkansas are sure,
in a few years, by their own voluntary
action, to adopt a Bystem of emancipation;
and that in all probability before the
close of the present century slavery will
nowhere exist upon the continent. Can
you not afford then, to leave it where tho
Federal Constitution left it ? If, thorugh
circumstances exist which render such a
plan of iqttlement impossible, then I am
prepared to say, in behalf of those whom
I represented, that we will agree to such
a change of the Federal Constitution as
will secure the entire extinction of
slavery on the Ist day of January, 1000
and wajeh will provide also, for the
freedom of all persona of African blood
wuo snail bo born after Hie Ist day of
January, 1800.” .
In reply to this letter and his applica
tion to Le allowed to came to Washing
ton, Howard sent orders lo Gen. Sheridan
to send Foote to New York. Onarriving
in New York permission wasgranted him
to leave the country, and he did so in
February, 1800, after addressing another
long letter to Seward, following it with
eno lo Mr. Lincoln. Taking his cue from
the fact that he writes from on board the
steamer in mid-ocean, ho compares Mr.
Lincoln to Neptune, bogs him to look the
god, assume the trident of pacification,
and compose the elements of this vexed
land, lie isalso generous enough to tell
him how to do this, recommending as the
most potent spcll3 to allay tho fury of
the contending passions of the two sec
tions, the adoption of measures for grad
ual emancipation iu lieu of immediate
abolition, und the remorseless enforce
ment of the Monroe-Foote doctrine, and
not forgetting that his “sequestered
spot” is comfortably, not to say luxuri
ously, located iu the bosom of the liriti3h
nation, Foote proceeds in a foot note to
show that England could very coniatently
join in tho enforcement of the Monroe
doctrine, as improved by Foote, and pre
sent the sublime spectacle of the Anglo-
Saxon race, driving the rest of creation
off the face of the globe!
The “method of Mr. Foote’s madness”
is probably contained in the concluding
paragraph of his manifesto, which has
all the virtuous conciseness and wisdom
generally attributed to postscripts. He
says:
“On arriving in the city of London 1
sat down to draw up this address to my
valued neighbors and friends of Tennes
see. It is not now my fortunate lot to
see you face to face. I may possibly
never again have that satisfaction ; but
I entreat you, my country and fellow
citizens, whatever may be the action of
President Lincoln and the politicians now
in power in Washington city, upon the
propositions submitted lo them in this
correspondence, that you will your
selves lose no time in returning to the
bosom of the Federal Union. It is far
better, in my deliberate opinion, that
yen should do so, and do so at once, than
to take the chances of future military
success under Jetier::on Davis and his
present official associates, and mi/
them for tho future restoration of your
liberties, af.er they shall have been
once compictely'6uriendered to the most
unfeeling and degrading disposition that
I has existed in the world since the days
I of Dionysius of Syracuse.”
From tlio New York UoraU.
From Savannah to tho saluda
shermah’s effective foSuk
The plan of tho campa’gq contempla
ted the movement of Gen. Slocum’s two
corps—the Fourteenth and Twentieth—
up the Savannah river to threaten Au
gusta, while the right wing iqovcd into
the State of South Carolina from Beau
fort, as if to go to Charleston. Tbo reb
els were known to be in considerable
force at each of theso places, and it was
not in the programme to attack oither.
Sherman’s idea wag to got possession of
ono or both without a fight, tho per
mission given to-day to the regiments of
this army is inscribed “Charleston” up
on their banner, is evidence enough that
he was pretty clear headed la bis calcu
lations. As in the Georgia campaign,
Sherman made no great secret of his de
termination, yet me enemy knew not
where to look for his coming.
Men whoJrad been out off at the evac
uation of Atlanta—leoruits, convales
cents, &c ,—bad come down to the army
by way of New York, so th»t tho South
Carolina campaign was couiEßenofHlJjy/a
larger force or iff cOflvc men- lhan that
which started from Atlanta in November
last. The organization of the army re
mained the same—that is, Major Geueral
0. O. Howard led the right wing (Blair’s
and Logan's corps;) Major General If.
W. Slocum the left wing (Jeff. 0. Davis’
and Williams’corps.) Brevet Maj. Gen.
Kilpatrick eommanded the cavalry, re
porting only to Sherman himself.
REBEL COMrLIMKMTS TO THE TWENTIETH
GOBI’S.
The rebel cavalry leit Winnaboro a sow
hours before our column entertd it.—
They told the citizens that if tho Twen
tieth corps got in town first they were
safe; and many eoraplimeuts to officers
and mstrof that corps from the citizens
was the result. Wheeler’s command bad
not belied the wealthiest.
THE FEELING OF FHE TROCI’S.
There can be no denial of the assertion
that the feeling among the troops was
ono of extreme bitterness towards the
people of tho State of South Carolina.
It was freely expreesed as tho column
hurried ovor the bridge at Sisters’ ferry
eager to commence the punishment of
“original secessionists.” Threatening
words wero heard from soldiers who
prided themselves on conservation in
house-burning” while in Georgia,'and
officers once confessed their fears that
the coming campaign should be a wick
ed one. Just or unjust as this feeling
was towards the country people of South
Carolina, it was universal. 1 first saw
its fruits at Rarysburg, where two or
three piles of the blackened brick and an
acre or so of dying ember* marked the
site of an old revolutionary fortress.
Aud this before tho column had fairly
got its head in.”
CHARLESTON REFUGEES
Winnsboro’ was pretty well tilled with
a wealthy class of people who bad taken
refuge there during the siege of Charles
ton. Among them were Mrs. Dellow,
wife of the “Reviewer,” Mro. Gov. Aiken,
and others of South Carolina’s tirst
circle.
vimvm.au ettHOWAIPw VXBII to WOOD
LANDS.
At Woodland’s about one mile South
of Midway, is the residence of ihe great
novelist, Mr. Simms. It is an old fash
ioned brick building, with massive, un
gainly porticoes. It is a strange castel
lated appearing afl’air, with Bomcthiug
of a weird look about it. Our skirmish
ers and foragers paid a hasty visit to Mr.
Simms, and as he wa»not at home they
thought they would do the honors of the
bouse themselves, and fell to helping
themselves liberally. On bearing this
Major General Frank Blair placed a
guard over the place to protcot the house,
furniture and fine library. Mr. Simms
is a thorough, rapid secessionist, lull of
Southern prejudice, and a fierce calum
niator of Northern character and institu
tions.
Mr. Simms’ plantation is a good type
of the lowland plantations of South
Carolina. Since we left Savannah the
country was ono vast lowland plain. In
front of Mr. Simms house are some ven
erable trees, beneath which the vine and
cypress have formed fantastic bowers,
with their delicate foliago and garlands
of hanging moss. Not far from the res
idence is a dark, solemn swamp, formod
by the expansion of the Edisto over the
lowlands. This is full «f f*Hun Irous
gothic arches of cypress and vines inter
lacing their branches in strango shapes,
while the ever pending moss waves its
funeral looking pall over the miasmic,
poisonous air of swamp lands. Here
revel in secure enjoyment wild fowls,
serpents and alligators.
Such dismal swamps are frequent in
Carolina, but chiefly abound along the
sea coast from Savannah to Charleston.
ORANGEBURO.
Orangeburg is on the Columbia branch
of the South Carolina Railroad, ninety
seven miles from Charleston and forty
seven from Columbia. It bad been a
pretty place befote the war, and had a
population close on two thousand. It
was built on a rising bluff, one of the
first we met since we left Savannah. It
possessed some historic relics of the Rev
olutionary war. It was formerly looked
upon as a healthy, pleasant retreat, und
was, therefore, rather a fashionable little
place.
When I reached the city it was in flames.
Our men saw that they found several
houses in which cotton was stored, on
fire when they entered it Be this as it
may, the whole town was soon in flames,
and by the following morning one heap
of ashes.
The tasteful churches, with their tall
steeples, and about fifty privato houses
alone escaped. A large amount of cot
ton was also consumed. It was a sid
sight next morning to witness the smos
king ruins of the town—the tall black
chimnies leaking down upon it like fu
neral mutes—and to see old women and
children, hopeless, helpless, almost fren
zied, wandering amidst the desolation.
VISIT TO Til* OEPIIAN ASYLUM.
This fine building is somewhat in the
rear of the town, and at present con
tains over two hundred children. It ia
a branch of the Charleston House. Du
ring my visit there the children went
through their exercises—sang songs and
hymns in a most creditable manner. It
is presided over by » New York lady—
A. R. Irving—a very sensible lady, who
talked freely about the present troubles.
Her sympathies were with the South.
Bhe felt very keenly for her helpless
charge, now that the railroads are torn
up and the country devastated. She saw
nothing but starvation before them.
Alas i I could not bold forth one ray of
hope to her.
COLUMBIA.
The capital of South Carolina is one
hundred and twenty-eight miles from
Charleston by rail way. It has been a
beautiful city, situated just at tho conflux
of the Saluda and Broad llivors, which
form tho Congarco. It was famed for
its fine publio buildiflgrf, its magnificent
privnto residences, with their lovely
flower gardens, which Bavored of Orien
tal caso and luxury. Itishard'lo con
coive a city more boautifully situated or
more gorgeously embellished, with splen
didly, shaded walks find drives, with
flowers and shrubberies aud plantations.
Birds of brilliant plumage sang and
sported iu its gardens, under the de
licious itfluenco of tho summer skies.
The city was laid out in 1737, and had
rapidly increased in beauty and popula
tion, tho latter amounting to about ton
thousand previous to the war. Most of
its stoio3 and public buildings were of
brick, while most of tho privatoresidences
were framed, neatly pnin'e I, with piazzas
hanging with plants and creepers. Us
churches insane asylums, colleges and
ether public buildings were very fiao.
The new Capitol, built of lino granite,
would be a magnificent, building, if
completed Columbia College, the Alma
Mater of tho Tnzewells, tbo Vlhetta, tho
Hamptons and other dtclinguisbed men,
T3~ti splendid educational establishment.
The park is a lovely promenade, while
the privato residences are unsurpassed
iu the of tbeir finish, the beauty
of tbeir grounds, and the luxury of their
fittings. A spell of caso and voluptuous
luxury seemed lo pervade tho place.
Flowers, pictures, statuary, select libra
ries, all that the arts and soionccs could
contribute, ndorned its hails and private
residences. In tlio house of Geueral
John C. l’restcu, formerly United States
Minister and Senator, where Gen. Logan
had his headquarters, I have seen works
both in literature, painting and statuary
that would enchant a savant.* in tho
basement , in a box unpacked, was a Venus
of Italian marble and finest workman-
Bhip, worth at least from ten lo lifted)
thousand dollars. As General Logan
gave orders not to have the house burned,
t hope it bar escaped. Woodlands, the
residence of General Wade Hamilton,
W)s a magnificent place, but Imih been
burned down by our soldiers lie is
married to Preston’s sister It is no
wonder that live discontented iu Paradise
when a people with so much to gratify
tho most epicurean tastes rebelled.
CAPTURE OF COLUMBIA. -
The rebels loft forty five pieces of ar
tillery, fifteen locomotives, immense Gov
ernment stores of all kinds, besides a
large amount of cotton. Pilot of cotton
were burning along the streets, but a
great deal was yet ustouched. 1 under
stand thero wero no fewer (ban nine
Generals and one Governor iu Columbia
just a few hours before our occupation.
These included Johns on, Beauregard,
Hampton, Wheeler and Butler. 1 hoy
were expecting up to the last momfint lo
bo reinforced by Lee’s troops from
Brauchrillc; und Dick Tayloi’s from
Augusta. Besides, hearing of Sherman’s
army threatening Augusta aud Branch
ville, they thought there was nothing
but a small raiding party threatening
Columbia. They little knew how, Ihey
were out manoeuverod, Dallied and isola
ted.
411 GUT AT GOLUMEIA.
I spent the evening in the Capitol
looking over Iho archives atid libraries.
' Part of Col. Htone’s brigade—l think 4iio
Thirteenth lowa, Col. Kennedy’s regi
men —wero on duty.
Col. Slono and Col. Kenr.cly had
earned an enviable fame iu being the
first to hoist the flag of freedom over
Columbia.
Coming on night, crowds of our es
caped prisoners, soldiers and negroes,
intoxicated with their now horn liberty,
which they look upofi as license to do as
they pleased, were parading tho streets
in groups.
A3soon as night act in there ensued a
sad scene indeed. Tho suburbs were
first set on fire, some aSflert by the burn
ing of cotton which Ihe rebels had piled
along the streets. Pillaging soon
fired tho heart of tho (own, then entered
the houses, in many instances carrying
off articles of value, iho flames soon
burst out in all parts of tho city, and tho
streets wore quickly crowded with help
less women and children—some in their
night clothes. Agonizod mothers, seek
ing their children, all affrighted ami ter
rified, woro rushing on all sides from Ihe
raging ilamca and falling houseß, inva
lids had to he dragged from their beds
and lay exposed to the flames and smoke
that swept the streots, or to the cold of
the open air in back yards.
Tbv o ~t mo Convent was a tad
indeed. The tlaiiioa were fast oncoiup»«»-
lng the Convent, and Ihe Sisters and
about six y terrified young ladies huddled
together ou the streets. Some of thorn
had come horn the North, previous'lo
the war, for tbeir education, and were
notable to return. The Superioress of
the Convent had educated General Biicr
man’s daughter, Minnie. He had as
signed them a special guard of t ix men,
so they felt secure, and wcie totally un
prepared for the dreadful scene that -en
sued. Some Christ inn people formed a
guard around this agonized group of la
dies and conducted incm to the park
GENERAL HAZEN GOMES TO TlltS RE.-CI'E.
Toward morning Genera! llazeti, who
lay encamped outside of the town, hear
ing of the sad state of affairs, ordered
Colonel Olliner nnd his brigade to clear
out the city aud reßlofe order at the point
of the bayonet. This they did, taking a
couple of hundred prisoners, bayoneting
some and killing one. Taotigli Jlazen
has proved himself a true and tried sol
dier ou many a bat tie-field, such un act
does more credit to his heart, lhan a vic
tory over (lie enemy. Beveral officers,
too, ventured their lives in this charita
ble attempt do restore order. Colonel
York, of Gen. Logan’s staff, was fired on
while thus engaged. Uis to be regret ted
that the burning of the city was accom
panied by many riotous icettes. fiber
man and his Generals r.re very much
hurt about it, ns ii was quite against
their orders.
WHO IS TO ELAMS ?
The negroes and escaped prißonurS
were infurated, and easily inclined the
inebriated soldiers to join ilietn ia tlicir
work of vandalism. Gov. Mngraih aud
General Wade Hampton are partly ac
countable for the destruction of ilioir city.
General Beauregard, the Mayor, Mr.
Goodwin, and many others wanted to
eend a delegation as far as Orangburg t >
surrender the city, and when evacuatta j
destroy all the liquors. In both oftiies i
views they were overruled by t tie Gov
ernor and Wade Hampton—the latter
stating that he would defer 1 the town
from house to house.
The houses of the Prestons, und other
wealthy eeccsh, were occupied as official
quarters and were preserved, Duriug
the tire it was melancholy to witness iho
agonized torture of tho rick anil woun lc J
in the rebel hospitals, which Contained
over three hundred. The Greets Hint
buildings around it were on fire, but for
tunately it escaped. Several soldiers und
citizens must have been buried in the
{no. m
ruins of falling hoiises or oaffgh't by tb*
devouring flames. Next, morning 1 saw
a lady a crazy inmate it the asylum,
whoso child bfid been burned during tho
night.
COLUMBIA NEXT DAY
The 18lh of February dawned uj.oti a
city of ruins. All the business portion—l
Ihe main streght, tho old caplioj. the
cliurohcß, and several public aud private
buildingj, were one pile oT fubblih and
bricks. Nothing remaiued but the tall
spectre looking chimneys. Tho noble
looking trees that shadod the streets, the
flower gardens that graced them, were
blasted and withered by fire. The streets
Were full of rubbish, broken furniture
and groups of crouching, desponding,
weeping women and children.
The park and lunatic asylum, *s af
forded the greatest obanco of safety,
we’.e crowded with these miserable out
casts. Iu one pbioo 1 saw a fatly richly
dressed, with three pretty liilto-ohildreu;
clinging to her. Sire was Billing an a
mattress, while i ouml her wcrc'BU ewn
some rich paintings, works of art sml
vertu. It. was a picture ot hopeless mis
ery eurrouuded by the tvivopinga of refin
ed taste and weiaTni. (Jen. Swfitiati ovbi
doret six hundred head of cattle, and
some stores to be left for lint nuns and
the destitute.
SUNDAY
was a day of quiet iu the city I lie hint.-
bath bells lolled from the few nburcbes re
maining, but tlvWe was something solemn
and melancholy in their chime, and sor
rowing hearts knelt to Ihe Lord lor hope
nnd comfort.
SAD ACCIDENT.
Borne men of the sixty-third Illinois
were detailed lo cart the ammunition
from the label arsenal to the rivor. When
pitching Ihe boxes into the liver they lyt
oue fall, which exploded, igniting the
whole wuguu loud of shells, killing four
men aud wounding twenty. Among the
killed wait captain Davis, company F.
FLOGGING a MAN IIIiNTKIt
floitio of our men, cacoi'led by triggers
and escaped prisoners, paid a visit to a
noted ruffian, a second Degree, who kept
a pack of blood hounds for the purpose
of hunting down niggers arid oticapod Un
ion prisoners. The boys disposed of his
dogs as they have done with all tho Idood
hounds they como across, burned down
ihe house and place, then lied himself to
a treo and got some strapping niggers to
flog him, which they did with a will ro
paying in the Lx talionis style.
SALUDA.
This place contained tlio Columbia
Mills, ttie largest manufactory iu the
South, aud gave employment to about
four hundred hands, chit fly females.—
Near the village is ono of the prison
camps of our men, and called Sorghum
Camp, as this article comported their
chiefly diet. The huts were formed ts
logs, their sides thickly coveted with
earth. Here thej’ had un lire, as watt ev
ident from tho absence of chimneys and
the appearance of the woods around. As
several succeeded iu escaping from this,
they wero removed to the Asylum bastile
for security. As I intend giving a de
tailed’account. of Iho sufferings Ms these
martyrs of the Union, 1 will now pass
over the subject li wits sid to nee fn
Saluda groups of female operatives weep
ing nnd wringing their hands in agony
as they saw the faotory-theiroaly means
of support—in flames. It is truly said,
“War is a cruelty.” Neither enu it be
refined ; for the innocent Buffer for the
crimes ofjhc guilty.
Men’s QrritioNs of Propriety Change
with THEIR Positions. —When Jefferson
Davis was Colonel of a Mississippi regi
ment, in the Mexican war, l’rosideut
Polk tendered him the appointment of
Brigadier General lor hisgallatil conduct.
Ho doclined it, upon tlio ground that the
President, had not tlio constitutional pow
er to confer such'an ofiico upon him ;
that lie was an officer in the volunteer
militia of (ho ‘Bate of Mississippi, nnd
that his Stalo had tlio exclusive right,
expressly reserved in Ihe Constilulion,
of appointing tlio officers-!o command her
mililia, when iu (lie service of ihe United
Stales.
As noon as Mr. Davis became President,
he abandoned this sound doctrine, and
called far I lio power lo appoint, all Ihe
officers down to Lieutenant.
In Some portions of Florida, according
to currcut’reporls, it is unsafe for a man
to Iravcl alone by private conveyance.
Highway robberies are reported as nu
moioua. Law and order is noted as
among (lie tilings Ihal. were. Largo num.
hern of deserters aud bushwhackers aro
occasionally caught and properly dealt
with, but when one is laken up Iwouiore
appears ill his stead. Such at least are
the reports.
Gen. (Now Orleans) Lovell has been
ordered to report io Umi Juhneion for
. .. ’
Notice.
•■ln, iMilneu-liiji of D Uittfl, 1’..».i1l Lav.
inj. I l-V Hi” >!--,Uli of F. IV DiUiiM,
ul j eiaoiiH holding claim# again it Hiid linn, will
j.Knoiit Ilium » Minetli »u*ly lor Hutliummil, ami
IJiOBo imJuhtufl, will at oucc maku puyuioiit l o J• -
I’alt-ii, Agent.
A. fkA'/ki:,
K lIJMWKMs,
Surviving Fftrtuur
Coinfiii/ii 1, tin., March 20,1*05 InuiU
Nutlet’, Absentees and Deserters*
Col: —Tim Major Uciieral Coiumumhutr, ilirtctu
that y-n vei l pioconl without delay lo Georgia,
for ili-i purpose of colluding and hiiuging tfu uill
al)b«ntcp>i mill doifeityirt from tlii-i cmimaul*
You will tako one i*tall officer with you, and U»e
Urn gruatfst p-^.l > r energy in arresting nivu
i m propel I y Hi«(i>t fioiti their com mu ml*, 'iho
Major Uejiorai dtblus y< u wilt tliMiuwiwt
nwco of tho J'lijoliiiitr La fmrtoiont
.J 1 11N PiiKHTON, Jr.,
Maj. iiLfi A. I. (i.
Approved:
W'Abfc il.*m i /N, Limit. <Un
Uy command oi j Him. Ki
t obudV.nca to i ho it'a.vu *• 4.1, oiico
diZvooa have been **ikb!inhe l «'**• At ‘
iantaaud Obluatbux, Ga.
Alloflicoiu Mid in&fi abwfi.t f«.<m ihis «;,mm;md
will tc expected to report ai viico Gnu. La- *
| ttOJiicuty proclamation will * xtund-.-rt t> ii< u
<’a;s fioni lim publication of lid* orch’c. My
Hevdqn irtcrs f,r tho prufcont will bout Cjluiii
, U,< Li *' V II TALIAFERRO,
Colonel loth Ua.luv.lu-g.
April 1, 1566 ts
Notice.
“Extract”
IIBADQUABTCB3 SUU DISTRICT, l
.Columbus, Ga., April 4, iSoo. j
Cuucr.il Order*, I
1 No. 15. /
T la c ho of alarm, six gnus will Lc fired by the
i artillery on Broad struct, in iront of Post iitad-
I u , ; ...i ters, at which signal, all military orgaufza
'loth at this Pcht wdl immediately assemble at
•tht ir reactive rendetfoiw, fJby aruitd and
I.q.ifip'd, Will twenty-four liotira rat ions, ready
ttfuke ths tUtd, aud t»*ait older* from theie
Ileidq.iHi tors,
jly v.p:i mat-d <.f
|,K< >N VoN VA N K IA. t-’ol. CoDid g.
8. Ihi non k UuiLLKr, a. a. a. g.
April 5, lßis ts
An Apppuf lbr tSic Captured Ken
tuckians Relumed from Prison.
ltd. Run.-—Allow mo to call the atten
tion of the good pcnplo of Columbus,
Georgia, to tho condition of the returned
captured Kentuckians of Lewis’ Brigade.
The enemy robbed them of blankets, hats,
coats, in fact everything that, makos a
soldier comfortable in tho field. The
general government does not possess the
ability to relievo tbeir wants immediate
ly, IhoTcforo by request of the General
commanding, T come to solicit contribu
tions sos the relief of these veterans of
thirty battles. Theso men whoso blood
stains the fields front Hartsvillolo Baton
Rouge, from Murfreesboro' to Jonesboro’,
wefo first organized by Gen. Buckner,
nnd subsequently by Gen. Li reckon ridge,
our present Secretary of War, aud on the
bloody field of Murfreesboro’, they were
dedicated to the armies of the Confede
racy, by the life and blood of Roger T.
Hanson, given as ail humble offeriugup
on the altar of our common country.
Being cut ofiMioni home, theso men
have stronger claims upon the gratitude
at)d free-will offerings of tho people Ilian
most troops. Others have tho privilege
of returuiug homo whore their wants are
supplied.
'The Ketiluokitans have tin hemes, and
for the first time, do they call on their
Trieuds to supply what, their motherjaud
sisiois would, did opportunity ■ offer,
Bven at tbo trout, zealous guardians of
you* ,«Lavut>l inter-'at... in .ooiumon with
other soldiers, they are lteiq.ii lm.ok tlio
tide of invasion that llireatens to sweep
over your land, like the (timec.i to hlast
your Holds of industry, t,< ..Vvuslaic your
country, to despoil y our Immi s, to otter
insult, to iuuuueuoe, lo rale your
annul navies and rub tin- j avert of vour
'households of cherished -jauoiily.
'ft]tv tU’ us cuml.iuiiii |„, i kui ,(
Lack, mat l>y cuutiibotiiii; freely to ihu wants ...
tho soldiery you wield a iiiiie-aut arm iu 1
behalf. Tliero is no (hue us ut (Misentso <ipp ; „ .
tune to rorauuiber IhuHo who have madoj/ow. auee
tiuirs, und ymir nfleiiugs, however small, will
never lie La gotten l,y their venerable
mothers, sisttcra and fiends when (bey elmll have
teen mlmtiled Ly tnieo letters Imw freely you
('live lo their child]ett When needy y, 11 i l .ttie.l
tlleur ; when tltfty loin,'. r.LI > ..<■ t,,l the-, "evni
to have ye .lone it uute ro- '
t have ll,e. s.l.emesiatilii-at,a..la,eHledg
fiitf the re,v,pi i,f.'tlU|,at,,i Sl , |,a , bo UMu .
tars of the i reubyin Ini, ,: ulll | Ji jI, ~j( v
IhrotiKh the litir.dte entire N 14. Wilkins and Rev!
Di • Hlgf-ina, for the bcuctit, of the Kentuckians,
ami in behalf of them' I rxteud Urn thanks and
gratitude of llmim ixiled soldiersLr this patriotic
contribution.
AdJltionnl contributions of blankets, socks,
clothing or money can be 1, ft with Ihe Ladies Aid
Hocioly or with dm clergymen of tlio different
churches,
I have the honor to ho, Ac.,
ANDK6AV ii. BROOKINS,
Lewis’ Ky. Bilg.
Columbus, Ga., March 3tut.,, lsefi.
BHiPGii dSTOTICK
Georgia—Musewgoo County.
SEALISD I’ROi’G,SALS will to roe. ivod liy the
Interior Couit for tlio bnildieg eta Bride,,
acriaai Dull l.ock, culled ll,„ Wyunlou lliidge,
near Gam melt’s, also a liiblgu Arrow tho Unalole
Greek, known as Sch„ni|,et'M Ini. go; pr,, giants
vt" state 1 1 "„,r for I,alike or Trestle work, the
taml-t i,-laving to itself lho ri,.;lil 1,, i,oc lit or
reject any or all t ids. ’l’h„ e„ni,act, r lo vivo
bond I ins „l Iho law.
6onl. ,1 Tr, p, sals will be recuivid until llm Dili
iUHt.
A trno extract Ireui the miuuiis, Ibislhofth
day of April, lsf,s.
G W ROSETTE,
, i Clerk I. C.
ftps lOt
For Mr or Jhent.
A comfortable residence in girard
known ll, u Godwin place, v. jr.-i ISO acres land
~.r»ol,ed-10U aces open. Ibo i-matador iu the
woodn.
MWDiUJN,
„ •'» •; ” •< i ij r,l)
!*■ Su3L3^L.T?g-ITSSi,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Grotur and (JoiiiiiiissSoii Mcn ltanl,
Wu. 128 Broad Street,
cor, amu us, ckoiwja.
ml i lf g,u
notice.
Tm: beau ill 111 Dapple ai uy Hihllou, YOUNG
61EMSKNGE1C, Is now hlnndlng at Itjrhuid
Harris’ Stable, and will servo Mares us j, 1 00, in
variably In advance.
■I II MOKHHLL.
inhlS jiil4
For Exebango or Uaio.
AT liaiman & liro’a. the following articles ot
Hardware which wo will exchange lbr Fork,
Bacon, Corn, Whdat, Flour, Fodder, J>hh or any
other ai Helen ol provndciiu—or tor Confederate
Currency, viz: Jtar Iron of all «i/.t.H, mutable fbi
plantation me, Sugar Mill* and Kotth-H, of ditler
cut tsiSMiH, Spidem and AiidironH. Hoimo Shooing
and plantation work of all Mndn, nianafactc’ <«l
to order. Order# lbr CuHtiligH and Machine Work
promptly executed.
fi.-II A I MAN A PRO
i-.ul l 11
liurtvillo Floatation iron Com
pany !
1.3 ARM ICRS and other,, m o uotilio.l that UiM
Company li imw ready u, supply I IUjH Mr
kJ'ANTATIOjN TUKHWKfcL Iu uuy quantity
BCOOTKIi, HAH, SIIoVIOL and BWHNB wit.lfoUi
er kfnda, needed for Plantation nfto v.llt he Tin
niahod. SampJoH may bo noon at the Nai,, Facto* y,
fn <Wf*i rd, A In., Upon amd Jcation Iu \V li ii row a,
or at the Korku, JJfji tvi/Te, A/a.
Iron will be exchanged lor prudnee. lm pit. «
and / I l ian el exchange ad<lr« *e **r lo
W U KI'.IAVN, Utraid, At:
. or J W VVA IJ' /-!•:. !,* nitMiu
m ,'l
Notioo. .
OFF ICC GRANT FACTORY,’I
November W, IBdd. j
A > b pci Menu having demand* again*, the eolMe
Cl Ol CANIKb GRANT divt?---iwed um buehy *•»
jnehtwl to nrcueat liiciu /-. Iho Ursflit Ka. imy
iaid H JOHN J GKA ft I'
Foe iiont.
ACO'l FORT A ÜbN invtUJNG, ;,il n:ilid tin. >
aud a liolf miles from ihe city, on the ikl.iu
Koatl, in Alabama, llotiuo uoiiiaiiis two good
reoniM. all iifCCKHary outh<;tinei, pood garden,good
well of waH ron Ihe place, am* a ejijtindid, mdgli
borhiN.il. For turn » apply I ; ilinu flicu.
mh lft 1m
Hotico.
SIiOAU MIL LB .Aft!) KUT'i'LEM.
WK have a lew «UUAR M I t.loi and K KTTt.I H
oa hand lor sa.e or exi liango U,r p. nvi-ious
Now le the limet-800 l in your onion.
POiv i’KK, Mell.llKNNKi a K'M
jan ld If
FOR BARTER I
SUM>TKK,BAB&hI:m HI, IRON
(VII.I. BE lAOII.f NCKII H>K
£2:: toon or Oopu
i, HAIM AN ' I.UO.
i utiOtf
FOR EXCHAHfiTOR SALEi
A T tbe ttti.o wf tho ** HOimiKKN IKON
VVOKKS," nuar'tin- NKW BKI bU K. tb* 6,.’
U wi, i< article* O’ ii AKB WALK, wh' b wo will
»-x Hove for P«.rk. 11 ton, Laid. CVrfr, Wbt»!,
ft »«r, Fodder. or any oilier anlchb «-t provi K »u*»»
or for Confederate Curroiny, via:
It A K ami HOOP JKuft oi r.ll i* !>.«*• sai! abb* i*r
tari’ ii iirifi.
{ .;a)L MIMA AND !£!•: : TLK ’ i all r»«M*,
l*orr: UO to 120 gallons.
rOTB,OVJSNd AND K ! hf.KTS.
FKY PAiNH, SPJDKKn AM; AMHUoNS.
CI.UB AND UitOAD AXwJ
fcIIOVKBS AND M'ADKx
TKACti CHAINS AND PLOLCM MOULDS.
tor CASVINOiJ uud .ilAGiliN K
WuKK promptly executed.
JOHN D. GUAY k CO
I aonary 5, IWa ts t»*l tap «r>
Change of V.choouio.
{ ) t>n ii:>! ML'IKXKIr.IC • ni ; u u#
f,ILWd
Leave Oof -i w \ uff y i .•ii -J m.
- XbOp.*.
>■■■■ (V, iUbcn ...siKp.«.
, rw. atUSurnLua X.‘. t H P- '«■'
VV. CLARK, Rapt,
;*u'!»ry24, IS#f> t lUu*jug»w lUUruuJ.