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•iilX ,i A i U_| . 1 ; I ...i . I or \ -.t
From Washington.
Washington, October i4.—The Provisional
eminent of Spain yesterday by’lelfgraph
icognized Gani as Spanish Minister* at
tfohingtofofo) the extent;t>£ directing him;to'
' communicate to this Government their grati
tude for its prompt recognition. Mr. Seward
addresseajtp Shuster Hale a
rocating, in the Prudent’s name, the saluta
tions of the Provisional Government of Spain,
cbmmunicated by the Spanish Minister here,
d tendered the.b^t jvishes of, $i§ JJ^ted
es foy the peaee, prosperity and happiness^
Spain, under its present and definative
•verhihents. / J; : ' * *
General Eosecrans is here awaiting . his
final instructions.-
: Amount of revenue to-day, $155,000.
To Advert liter*.
A SQUARE is ten measured lines of Nonpareil of
The MoraiNot News. -
First insertion, $1 00 per square; each subsequent
insertion, 60 <Jents per sqnar^. , , _ . ‘
Advertisements for one month oj longer -will be. in-
{er ted at special rules, which can be ascertained at the
office. . r.: j ]r.
Advertisements inserted every other day (e o d)
charged three-fourths'of daily rates. * - :
Advertisements outside of the city must be accbp^-
pauied with the <gash;, , : ' ■
BY TELEGRAPH
TO
THE MORNITfO NEWS.
the state elections.
Pennsylvania, Ohio, .Indiana and ' Ne
braska Carried by the Republicans.-
The Democrats Gain Two Con
gressmen in Pennsylvania.
Washkotos, October 14.—The following
election newsis gleaned from various sources:.
Ohio. '■ ■ ' i
Strader, Democrat, is elected in the first
district by 200 majority.
Indians.
The State ticket is close, but Baker’s elec
tion as Governor is conceded. The third
Congressional district is doubtful. Kerr and
tfibluek (dems.) are elected. The rest of the
Congressional delegation is radical.
Pennsylvania.
The Press estimates the republican major
ity in the State at 18,000. Moffett (dem.)
carries the third district by 150 majority.
Covode, in the twenty-first district, is proba
bly defeated. Beading (dem.) carries the
fifth district. The democrats also carry the
city by majorities ranging from 101 to 3,34S.
The City Council is largely republican.
u. : .<!
TMlfrJI....It |
of'th^tTnited Spited by/ any -such' pfoceis, 1
ainu that of course yonwerfo;}foTjle,;r«r|irip
i taken, to the p^ins and .penalties of perjury.
To he sure- thi^-thetay 'was necessarily in-
fjnnged a little, in pfoctice,'as in respect' to'
_ -
tween independent States. Still this was the
, accepted faith. The war was to subdue an
insurrection, not tjgr conquer a-.-nation, yon
were defeated rebels, hot : - vanquished alien
enemies, and the Union was re-established,
not extended tout ti '
upon_tliis theory that the Govemiuienl
Unite*, Slat# proceeded : fot: first I 1to
WHgPweH? 7alThirThe v T)fScfIc5l Tflatil „
file States to the Union, and you gladly ac-
uepted th|S vieiy of .the.ca.se, and, djd all in
Madrid, October 13.—The Junta has seized
i ie' Jesuit properly i in 1 Spain and ' abolished
the order of Jesuits.
J /,■( r/ l IIG .i.i J i J.
SPEEClf OP
Hon. JOIIN
Now, it always seemed to me that
your acts at that time, gave all the proof ir
your power that you- abandoned - tho 1 pririifi
pies for which you fought, accepted the de
cision of your wager of battle, and bowed
to the supremacy of 1 the Conslitutibn. 5 Yod-
were’bfiereJ, and you ratified an amoudmeui
to that instrument absolutely and forever
abolishing slavery. You manifested, so far
ah I have been able to see;. a. disposition to
take us on our terms, amt renoiiuee all "you
bad fought lor; pay in fqll tlie stukrt for
whir’ J rn ’ - ’ mm
, ... . , . . , i ..hich von played arid lostV
QUINCY ADAMS, : had | '
At *St .Great. JUrmocrallc .Mass -Sleeting
In Columbia, South Carolina.
HIS
ADDRESS TO THE WHITES AND
.BLACKS OF jTHE SOUTH. ;
na , /‘
The returns indicate two thousand repub
lican majority, with the Legislature strongly
Kepnblican.
Estimates.
The following estimates of the results in
the Congressional districts, is made up from
the latest figures:
PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSMEN.
1st Dist., Randall, dem., majority 6,155;
2d Dish, O’Neiil, rep., majority 3,449; 3d
Dish, Moffatt, dem.,|majority 91; 4th Dish,
Keily, rep., majority 2,298; 5th Diet., Bead
ing, dem., majority 400; Gth Dish, Stiles,
dem.; 7th Diet., Townsend, rep.; 8th. Dish,
Getz, dem.; 9th Dish, Dickey, rep.; 10thDist.
Coke, rep.; 11th Dist, Van Anken, dem.;'
12th Dist, Woodward, dem,; 13th Dist,
llerrim - , rep.; 14th. Dist , Packer, rep.; 15th
Dist, Hildemah, dem.; 16th dist, Cessna,
rep.; 17th dist—Morrill, rep.; 18th dist—
Armstrong, rep.; 19th Dist., Schofield, rep.;
20th Dist, Gilfalk, rep.; 21st Dist, Doubt-
fill; 22d Dist, Begley, rep.; 23d Dist,
Phelps, rep.; 24th dist, Denley, rep. y t ~
Total Republicans fifteen; Democrats eight,,
being a Democratic gain of two membeis,'
vitli one diBtriet dorribtfuI.
tic Mass Meeting in Colum-
S, C., on Monday last, was the largest
assemblage, fver he^l an the State;
. thousands being attracted to hear the .Ad-
of Hon. John Q- Adams, the Democratic
>r Governor Of Massachusetts, .who
present in response to an invitation from
the Democratic Executive Committee of South
Carolina. Several prominent Democrats were
upon the speaker’s stand, among whom were
(general Wade Hampton, and ex-Goj-erno^
Vance, of North Carolina. Mr. Adams, being
1 ihtrodnc-ed to the immense audience jiy GrCri-
H-Ampton, said:
| MySdrno-OiUins^Qf.Soidh .GirofiTO.-t—J hiwri..
me to speak to yon here to-day from my
tant home iu Massachusetts, .at the earnest
juest of your State Central Executive Com
mittee, to consult with you upon the living
principles of bur free institutions, and m the
hope that our meeting may iu some degree,
however small, tend to promote a better un
derstanding, a’ kinder' feeljng and ultimate
harmony between the mass of white people
S ere and a very large .portion of the people of
ie North, and especially of our State. And
1 am here also to learn from.your own lips
yoor Wokhes; aniiritentions upon Ipiestious of
public ppljcy which xnust -neaifly ijjlpct you.
You also'have perhaps been told that I am a
grandson of one of the earliest- opponents of
your peculiar institution; and I will tell you
that I was an ardent, though humble sup
porter of Mr. Lincoln, a hearty friend of his :
administration, always in favor of an ener
getic prosecution of the war while it lasted,'
nd that I hailed with profound gratitude the
.bolitiou.of slavery.- I had long regarded it
as a most dangerous element in our Federal
polity, and certain at some time to jeopardize
the existence.of the Union aSudth^ riptliority
of the Constitution:' 'Sobherrir faterdho con
flict between the two systems of labor, the
free labor of the North and the slave labor of
the South, was sure to coirie. It did coirie,
and has passed away with terrible Buffering
and iQpttvuIsion, -and -flow tlmi Sonth, AeflSt
doivri,'bleeding, fhrnt’ and ’altriost despan-ing, '
looks vainly for the sign of promise in her
dark horizon. You ask each other in vain
yrhat shall we, .dp; - where can we go, whence
Cometh our salvation ?
; I will tell you frankly, my friends, at the
outset that I believe your 'rtiifrelijiifftm must
be by your own act; that your fate is in your
orvn hands at last,’.‘ I do riot-mean to deny*
n.o'4 Tfbnif non/lifiAn frnnii -A.inrwi fima mriv*
1st Dist., Strader, dem.; 2d Di^t., Steven
son, rep.; 3d Dist, Seh&ucfc. rep.; 4th Diet.,
Lawrence, rep,; 5th Disk, Monger, dem.;
6th Dist, Smith, rept; 7t)h ,Dist, Thomas,
dem.; 8th Dist, Beatty; rep.*; 9th Dist., Gib-*
son, rep; 10th Disk, Hoag, dem. ; 11th Dist,
Wilson, rep.; i2th;.pist.,. Van Humjit, dem- ; ; ! |
13th Dist, Morgan, dem.; 14th Dist, Walk
er, rep.; 15th Dist, Moore, rep.;,'i'6tiiDist,
Bingham, rep;.'; -17th .^Kstv Ambler, rep.;;
18th Dist, Upson, rep.'; 19th Hist, Garfield,
tc P* , .. . ’ .V-. ’
Total Republicans thirteen; Democrats six,
being a Democratic gain^of, three.
INDIANA CONDBESSMEN. [’ ' ' ‘ . .
1st Dist., Niblacfc "dem.; 2d Dist., Kerr,
dem.; 3d Dist, Lamfr, rep.; 4th Dist, Julian,
»ep.; 5th Dist, Oobrim, rep.; 6th Dist, Car
ter, rep.; 7tti Dist, Orft, rep ; 8th : Hist.
ftatt, rep.; 9th Disfc, Shpka, rep.;'.l'Jtii
dist, Williams^ irep.; 11th Dist, Packard,
Ie P' J-monriaifo.elfo.to «U
Total Republicans nine; Democrats two.
The Repntificana elec t the entire State ticket-
in Ohio, Indiana, Nebraska andDehnaylvanm.
} , - • -,t' T u.... : ,i •'.'*;
LATER ELECTION NKffS. *
.
Reported Democratic Gains In Indiana.
hmiANAEOia^ Oct 14.—Thirty-seven couil-
heard from. T5he;DflnM>crats
hy fifteen thoustuid.—the Republicans byl
twenty-four hundred. The
tiilidoubtful. ( '., i- ••
■Cleveland, - O.j Geteber- Li.—Hemocratie
Congressmen are elected in.the First, Fiftli,
%th,. ?efltifc. TweWfr and* * Thirteenth I
Wets.
1
that yi
pndji
our jiermaueut
, ‘ —
ily arid %i
North, but I suspect
‘ >i *
yoflmay'deWelfip mo; _
brace sincerely the fundamental jiriucipJes of
iur Govemmeiit as settled by.tliu war: a e<->n-
titutional Democracy. That principle KOems
o*me a recognizance of the equal rights of
Ilmen Under the law, stated as broadly as
lossible; the right of every man to think,-
oeak and act as he wishes, provided he does
iy so. doing infringe. tho* eqmvl,righfc| of,
eighbor. Ido not regard political pri-
_eges as rights, in .this ^ense at all. The
general welfare of the coirimuinity-iriust regu-
de tiielr. distribution.
is is all very well, yon will say,but it
mo present and practical solution of* our
“ "s yftyjinYchdilMHtelling a man
» terriWy froite intemperance
sfcoine from
And I
To
be sure you
bad no choice, and you could not then "have
complained if you had been treatecr for what
yon claimed to be—alien enemies; but you
might have been sullen, arid refused' to do
anything. Yon did the best that -you ] could
tlo, as I have always thought;* ail'd,' I think,
the North would have donoj the .veyy lmstpiat
siie could do to have taken you'back in the fine
temper in which Gen. Grant repotted he
found you at that time. I do riot know, your
people here may be different from any people
I have ever seen, or known, or read of; but I
think it would lBtve been, best to have then
taken you cordially by the’ hMid, told you
that we believed {your promises, .aoccpted
your word of honor, and that bygones should
hie bygones. . j i i -**
Besides, T think that we were in good faith
bound after-you,Imd acceded to our terms,
and acted upon {hian when offered by an au-.
thority which you believed, and still believe,
was adequate to act bindingly in the premises,
to complete .the transaction. . Much;'a* you
were interested in our doing so, I think the
Nortli was .cn-rin more iso.* • 1. think, it would!
tiie-Union with,|he least shock
>rk,!.ahd wifli 'fheleast'.’possible;
have restored
tia itei&jjiiptewa;
strain tyi the Constitution. Congress, how
ever, interfered, tore asunder once more the
Knitting' ‘fracture; because they aven*ed the
cure would never be fair, and sound by the
* process,- and adopted another, i Them first
attempt* was the fourteenth'- amendment,
which they qffered you as.a dose preparatory
to readjustment.. But it was not stated tofre
final, and there was much controversy at the
North as to your-rcasons lor rejecting it. If
it was the Kuihmjei ljnjKQ which decided your,
action, Iithinkdlodking at it from yfeur
tion, you were wrong. If. you could not
swallow the clause .requiring you. to disquali
fy yonr leaders, my heart tells me you were
nV/t(. I hope I shall never lisp one word of
reproach .against any.njau who refused to go
Back from lcis cliosumioremostjUien at such a
time, llut at ahy laieita'submission to j*ou
showed that thus far Congress stuck to the
Northeni theory of the contest. ‘ "
. But. next ,0111110 .au entij-e .change of, base, i
and Congress "abandoned' the Northern view
of matters eiyfirjbly.aud thus late in the day*
came over to the view you had l>ee*n beaten
out of, as the mbrb tenable position of the
two. They took iu> ymr old g^nuiid juid in
sisted tbatevou were, af ter all, AliSJenemies,
your count ly conquered territory, yourselves
prisoners, of war,-rind your rights; of; every
kind, forfeited. This is at the bottom the
meaning of the lteeonstrnction Acts nudm
wliiel{'you now live. They are based bn' con-'
quest arid tlie right of the Victor, in inlenui-
tional warfare. 1 not, think that this was,
upon ageompreliensive-view of the general
antf peliiianent vyelfare of tlie whole piepple,
a geheioiis, a wise, or a eoiistitutional step to .
take. Bui it has been taken, and now we
come to the difficulties of* our position. As
things do in fact stand, wliat is befit for us to
do ? How can we best modify or remedy ex
isting evils? Tho ertse would be puzZliiig
enough attest, but the iiitroduction of the 4
element of universal negro siffirigo'peijfiexesj;
it tenfold;*-it;. *.. . • * . ,*-- .n_a
i Then it-is complicated by a multitude* bif*
bonfiicting theories, iirejijcficebvahd passions,
here as well as m the North, and the circum
stances of peculiar political excitement at
tending a Presidential election, invvhich this
sfigMEsn
arrive at,satisfoetotyjcouclusiona.
The hest considbriltibn, 1iowever, v wlfieh I
have lioeu able to give to Uni subject has led
me to some conclusions which I offer with
($0)3.413$ £9iii in ehtrEe ; goo*ffiiithf (J
propose to escape from, our difficulties hy
reversing thp: pioc^vtljat brought ,us iflto
them. Whi n you appealed to aims to docide
a dispuii'd (flies (iniv Hf 'cbristifutional cbh- f
^tructior, and set tho fate of slavery upon*
the order 1 pf Rattle, yog tpbj;,,-as itfeeenm to
me, tlie' first irrevocable step. " You refused
fo abide by tlie decision of the tribunal pro-
— ' - 1 I — .•JntaralSfanSKAX infi ypu would
-ho* is:
it his only permanentcurp must, co
adherence to the Ifiws 6f health.
•ee : to : that view of it We. are snffering
Uow terribly, both North and Booth, from po-
htical intemperance. You .wfere guilty; of it.
when you did, all in your power to ruptiite
jlie Uiiion by iforce, because you ; wonld not
trust the question of slavery to the ■ people
under the Constitution, and we; agsjuUty of
it now when we will not restore Union
under tho Constitution, because wo distrust
needed in the first place ib moder-
cnlmness, and a habit of . patience in
c We are inclined to . bo impulsive,
eadlcmg desperate in onr desires. Waiting
and. watching, relying upon slow biit sure
oeesses, has never been very - popular with
Bteftu to us. But, my tellow-citizens, this
discipline is, irirmjsjnd^imnji’-
nurintr- t~" * * 1 *j
I Let ns come dowri tb' the actual facts of*
yonr ease, arid tty to look at them together,
apd-in yotu; case, to,n»jfilead yop taiowingly,
would be a crime, i I,shall,:- therefore; speaks
under a claim of right to defend exercised
as an independent State which had a reserved
right to seeed**frojjgihe'UfiiOU, «nd I take it
iw no one denies that the cause of action
was the apprehended danger to slavery from;
•the resnlf of the 1 election of 1860. -Yoa-fbnghP
fotyOT?:. (fre ..pqntroversy^fqi; four’
,years7 with a desperate determination and.
courage, until at last you were-comxjelled by
“>• <* **** ass&iftaftfi
yided l>y the f!pns§tntfoiij
not accept me verdict of the people, ren-
been proy*jae<VfbnM^ simlOaii'^iiiti^eney,
you, iii heat and impatience, threw aside.
No written Constitution call possibly be made
lvdte8. .-,.4, j-u is]
.Washington, October 14.—The Republicans
estimate the BrpnMirafl Slflilff*^ 0 ’ as follows:
Pennsylvania, 18,
^SOO; Nebraska, 2,6da
Arrival or General ’ooKh's Remains at
Gen. Cobb-arrived here this
^ere escorted by.
end Marqft. _
J- E. Bryant has published a card dei
the negro convention - recently held at
COtl -
*-. -I .«♦.» I'zi-rr-:-...
From VlrafcJaV' - t t m*vTX}
Norfolk, October 15.—The Commercial
invention organized by the election of the
ftti-.G- W. polling President.' ATniunb'er of
. Secretaries and C
Tw&r^
i were present, and much interest felt
icts. g« the bailee.
Daiton O., October 14j-^-Shenck bea»t ^ ranV among the nations. You pro-.
frnWipr ■ s’tonk' In the:
.very its* comer jtane. . In 'thi
stress of oonflict as a warr measure justified
bythe emergences,'and as a means: •bfdis-
(secede under the Constitution, and that the
pie of the seceding States. It is far from my
facts to bring us to onr present
You claimed to be a
on your showing, were by the laws of war,
subject to any terms the vl0 £' m 21 gl Ajii!&
pose. It did not be in yonr. mouWB, *Ujok»
Fore! to demand auyrigh^to the Umon they
had broken, or any
' ' bOBil
jaecept yo ? ur own theorj' bf action ym^-crc
jalien enemies, aud yonr wn«, H , „ -
iritory, and so snbjdot-to the nakea l^w M
war alone. But the.NorUi,hau muflyg nemeo
nverv one of your propositions, naa insisieq
thatyou were never ont of the that
lyoifr;^resolutions tof secession
void, that yoH could not ceaag to be citizens
even when the temptation to igrasp-a
object, or secure a threatened end is most
pier by observing scrupulously their Relf-
and by be obliged to. sutler. a.dreadful ilL
But tlie passions*which thfc slavery agitation
caused, were .too- fierce for pigipnent; toofrn-^
patient fdr'ttte'tedions'process of law.
! The secemdsjep iy(u* talien by us when we:
broke from President Lincoln's calm, peace-*,
ful and ednstith tiorial way janddaslied omr mad
fcureer, in our lurii,, though tbq organic law
Mr. Lincoln's mind 'was legal and moderate,
and he moved Carefully, iff a well -cbhsideTed
way." Mr. Sumner's mind is theoretical 'and
Heavens fall, and upou._hmi eventually fell
the mantle of leader of the ltepublican party,
and to his inspinal^omific^a tlAilfc any °|ber
plan is due the xlcluTm? true tion
*ea<“
other. H was ‘m both cases whafc ilihaye
called politick intemperance. Neither patty
had faith enough .in 4heir^ cause or their fel
low-citizens, ^or patience enbuglr in natural
wgulnr, metlkods; or .confidenoe enough
in the supreme l^wvldoh! one fathers gave us,
lBUfUlii WhSit IGwglQl,
temperance,:aud.yon arenfeeUug utK mwotI I*
bitterly to-d:iy. We, too, if I am not "very
Vets. The
squabble of
to (.oppress
e or less numerous
lTuu:x3. » ’l
much
Store for
ibant!h. i;: _
any tolerabfo Government'to snl
it will degenerate iqto a mere
jeqfltenijipp focti
for.a.iime
iopponelltsZ' Oa a) -
* Now you can see clearly enough to;day
.Where yoqr fot.Wa ly^ * he
Constitution, it*i» notlArdaicr tfud the reason.
{You ne^d.most terribly gustithart;’ ipMteetmff'
!medinmtifrteHg*»d lfetweeyypfr and-thegovA
«mln*»maloitiy. ! y A Uonstithtion lament for
jjust" tiiit; to' riutigate and distribute the blows
!we in ^lLssamuS(utik?he ments oj
tv, and lookin vain-fQr.the ahield we^4*rew/
^away-tO Ward some threatening^ bldw^ • -
But to you, my friends, this necessity is
ii.-t is /Ji/.*;.' •:jlt> ij r 'U:
-' ybh 4»i
thing for yon to try to get back is the
stitntion iff rite* United States. * Norw yon
are substantially prisoner* of WaiV held by
military forcp s <mdJiable, 4tanil-ti«^ to for
mer orders fffoUbofeiaj ority, rQhiao- not in-
ind to speak disrespectfully of your State
ovemment, and I would especially urge the
tikokt!a£craJSb to you£ S^JScto rr
. _ iSwj©dl^l@ belong _ _
ipon here if it was understood that the North
00k no manner of interest in it. Yon want
foe original principles nf Union restored, the
right of the States to manage their own do
mestic affairs without the interference of the
Gqfteral Government,
and balances,-land c
which our ancestors desired readjnsted, and
1 agree with you, that it is yonr only practi
cable espape from ydbi-jafl, which .Itadiohlism
North and .South lias made of your good old
State, so far as you are concerned, and this
“ttf-ai'/l
: Why how did it happen to need to be done ?
1 mean the last and proximate cause of your
present unprotected condition:—It was, as I
think, mainly because the extreme, impatient
and fanatical portion of the governing party
Were enabled! partly in odnseijuence: »f Sir.
Lincoln’s death, and partly by the indiscre
tion of. tiie South, to overpowers the .calmer
and 1 more moderate- men -in tlie* party; arid
wield its whole fofee against you.
1 Now, I know that it is likely that many of
*n may feel a general and indiscriminate
-e-«•» 1 j fclHT fo itUivt
idelliblCj stain upon onr shield--o ^el
»me gmurdians of the r freedmen, a
inst be faithful to our trust...
id moderate men were as. clear
t arid most noisy, that it was an undoubted
■ obligation on our part to.securp, by rdj,means
in onr power, their security and' happiness.
It had longj^en urged that it; was impossible
to MMmi^wESBBafotyafor tfie . blacks among
you, except by arming him with the franchise;
and your vagranl laws added the. practical
I rouF 'which wiis'albne needed to Clinch’the
’ ^.
tiiown, by innumerable letters from all kinds r -
^f peofrie... that in* their, .opinion it would bo
impossible * for .a. \ liokliner stroim North-
j, Urn.!principles about slavery and the.war, to
K come ; dpwn here., and speak friediy, or travel
without molestation an^C annoyance, or settle*
here with safely.' It iyas saiti that free iqiceeh
was dangerous, open discussion, prohibited,
c r alTowed only under protest,*’and foirseim-
tion for'political Opinion miiversiiL:! dt is very
p enerally believed by us that if you had your
own wayyou would, endure, no contradiction.
aided info
irig tHe' h-b‘ole 1 array in'' tho 1 (fenrinciatio;
which yon would like to launch at their ac-
■edited leaikMOl 119 TGVPM tft
Now, gentlemen, this feeling is not unna-
1,‘and it is orie'of the worst results of the
government you suffer that it makes men
(1 so. It fostera a blind,, indiseriminating
enmity to its rulers among its subjects;,bat.
ip your case it Is very unwise to I indulge it,
and it is Very vmjnst to a large section of that
party. There are hosts of wise, calm, kind
and honest men in that party; there arc mul
titudes who feel no more unkindness, to, you
than I do; there are many thousands'Who de
precate and deplore the course; which.;,has
been taken in. dealing with you. A majority
see no alternative but to go with it to-du
j The trnflWs^Uatdiarust, Suspicion, foar,
has moreTo do with yonr sorry plight than
' anger or malice. I have, not always thought
of late. 'There Was
■ UAAjjVA VI. AUUUVVt . . JL Ult'
, so, bht fliave thernght^o
certainly a feeling of soreness, a rising of the
gorge, at the thought of the re-appearance qi
youi- ^ld leaders in wnspicuous - pl^ct
the strongest cards which the Radical leaders
ijad were disbelief in j'our vows of allegiance,
vvant of confidence in yonr professions re-
specting slavery; Tehi* for The Tntrite of the
free discussion, forbearance with difference
of opinion, and the right of unmolested travel
or settlement: among you. Perhaps you are
aware how gravely such doubts and fears have
compromised yonr case. But it may be whole
some, if distasteful, to review theij;; widijt
spread opinions a little in detail. ...u • V . ;
Of- course nothing could tend more simply
to justify the several measures of the-Repub-
Bcun party .tbWmSdriybit, or, aeciite for them
more surely an indefinite extension of politi
cal power,, than to be able to persuade the;
North,, wliicbln; the early .dayg,of perice, was 1
inclined to-place a. geueronscorifiderice. in.
your-:professious of a sincere: and absolute
acquieiseefice iii the event of the War, and'
your purpose, to.^abide^in. good Jaithiy-.the
decision, that you were mere (lissemblei s and
dishonorable^etjrireis. That' yofir-pnrpose
was to redeem by hard swearing what you
s any part
e party
to
were.
acquisitions. Tt
t * effective outcry against the Democrati
to-day is that they are willing to al
jfou some or all of these trophies/ r If .Tt‘ weft
cioncoded.on all hands that you' Wefo firitii,
folly and unalterably detormiried never again
to struggle by force or fraud for their restora-
S on, and the bare question was - Whether the
onstitution should be.restored or reconstmc-.
tiori maintained, I think theresultwoidd never
be in doubt. Tliegritatdesidexatum, therefore,
for your restoration to : -constitutional privi-
' ges seems to me to be first to deserve and
len to obtain the confidence of our North-
irn Communities in your acquiescence in good
ith'&i these’ results of the war.
it was legitimate, and part was very inferior,,
but it all was eagerly caught up 'nrid^rinApar- 1
StfBS «S
necessary, to onr safety, greater pains could
hardly have been taken to influence tlie pep-
pie aga^ yoitririd . to dgpe
yonr appeals. I doubt if Cato took more
trouble to show tlie Roman people that Car-
fhagetmust foeldestiwefo-and fujuc
must nave been very ban indeed if it was
represented to be worse than your own.
Every-hafety Weird, every natnriti regret, * every ,
sxpression o£ pride. in^Uie, memories of the ;to luu:den d
old campaigning days—-every * ebullition of"
heat was carefully remembered and-Spread
before the. North. . If an irrespoimible news
paper editor (ir reporter jjublishe’d' a foolish'
and. inilunuiatory article, it was instantly
pounced upon and scattered all over the
North to show that the mass of Southern feel
ing was as rebellious as ever. If you made-
any attempt to take part in politics* ybrf frere
bent on revolution. If y-ou refosed,. you
were sullenly plotting a hew insurrection.
resolutions were dictated by, yon, and your
pnly*ribjefct was to' seduce the" Demfieratic
party into w new.whr.
ceft WWd sir^bui^aiid
wonder that-they have produced a very great ;
effect- The- person or* paper cited against*
you hikj-jhave.been Ko.obscnre 'as 1 riot to hayei
reached yohr^ujotieQ here,*,qr.fo,low as to pre-
clnde serious nltennoir'-on j*ourtpart, or the
tvriterigjstijfti' RjiQaker: may- "have gathfadfiorl
falsified; it made .no,,difference;, tof eontra-
dietion or disproof came, after the damage
was done, and was not published to.ttie same
audienee which had seen or heard the charge
made. The antidote wfls. powerless to reach
the poison. ‘ ^ T, , ... .
Nor were yonr intefitions respecting slavety;
satisfoetory.' It, was' urged that it had beicoflie' ;
po'-iugrained that you could not of yourselves .
refrain from- a longing for it, and the wish*
wonld respond with deeds if the Chance Was;
offered.. .’It waa'usqlriis to urge,your consent
to the Thirteenth - Amendment. * If you ever
hatothe poWer you would surely denounce
yonr action therein, ns done, uflder duress
aud void- If brie asked, .to be .shown some..
Conceivable method by which, under the cir-
circumstances, such a consummation could
bo practically carried out, tho only ans wer
was. /“where there is a will there isa way.”-
it was useless to urge. thnt if slavery was at
best ari, expensive establishment,, it ndw
would l>o worse'than valueless. Nor. could
the, very men who-had always advocated thie
very fact, and declared tfiat yon were SSttrc
powder initoazine even when j6fi;sfoV.
were,. most , isolated, most, ignorant,j most,
ecf an
fched arid bristling with weapons, any- at*,
tempt to re-enslave them would be thenet of
a madman, who plnhges'a flaming.torc^h.int^
.the black grains of powder beneath him. Ther
vagi^^fori^^^^^^ite declamati^^^^rt on
a£rsgar«asRs«pasfSS:
jforced upon you when it was and as it w^s 1
the vagrant* laws'which seVeral of your$6ui
|of the war. They were instantly caught up
!at the North and constantly paraded to prove
that von wereg&grnfin&fog re%re slavery
in the person' of ner sister, enforced servitude
froi
cd, ..I.,,—,n
ptesenoMotnyaa*
raaCatontearo 1 more
spot
_ ai
■admitting, for
tho laws were m
vagrant popufatiQi _
solution^ The embar-
enf to you on . the;
circumstances.
e!cffffi e iml$ne argnment ’ ^
s and wise, they
ceedingly sensitive on this point.: -Thie
had been manumitted
would, indeed, be an
-anefif
caprice or yengeance;
rindtolerate. up dissents and it:is ..published
every day that even now the negro voter is
freely x-oerei-it by j'oe to vote against his con-
yjetions. Myp.iuppse .is not to discuss the
justice of these cnatgl-k orTneif'viiliaitJ-, bnt ;
to state them to you (dearly to show, the pro-
J ‘ 1 L " *4-a—*u—i.ypgt present'
gmt-s to build rip arid‘sriStaln a public opinion
Which wonld sanction and support the'Redon-
dructibri Acts; discovers at once that a : geri-’
eral belief in their 1 truth was, stall events,
considered by the Radical leaders essential to*
tjieirphipose. : *- ■*• •-*•**' »Uwv«fcaa jftrmv
A determination never to yield to us peaces
possession of the -fruits of - the-war is tho
for whichiyon are now suffering politi-
- This is the persnasion that yon musk
overcome before you cau have peace. For
the North is determined; >T believe!,' to- -retain
and establish, as the legitimate results of the"
War, these general positions, with'rill' the Togi-"
cal consequences necessary for then com eni-
emt enjoyments' '* **”*'" *"
. First—The utter rennriciiti'ori of the' doc-
, trine of socesMon/ ' : '‘ 1 i
! Second—The entiro extirpation of'sHvriry
and its family.*' * J ‘ - * ' “ 1 1 " * **
; Third—A fair and unhampered career for
Hu Jr
I cannot dwel
a}l right in my id*
.|oxq tua eh ari'' 1 *’
fastened upon .jXnfr. vitals, yottt. -it ie, which
il *eratej arrcuralfieanty
1 cannot contemplate
; :: . • -. Jaa. liA il£ hi with onr busy
■ Next-then'-fo peace, I think, tyomai» bound
to rialtivato friendly.'ctSatioas with thB, non
; : groes an*mig: yon.: Yrinr true-: iiAercstsare
identical, i and their identity must in time bo-
come as apparent as it.is demonotrahle. , Youj
. should spare no efforts and no practical men-
‘ ~'—es iii yonr power to show this 'clesCrty, bbthf and
word* and deed, to the ‘freedmeri.' You
u no-wight.to forego thelexeitiliiL.Tjfax
hopest aud.foaufuljattofliptnqwiflajsave you
incalculable urisefotf by andhy
1 do not see, nor nave 1 peffin able
Z
, to ! dfi-^
aov^r, *during my Stay tunotfgiyoW; ^ttwt you;»
do as yet cherish any fll will to the negro- . .J.
have found but ono sentiment of .kindness
Expressed toweqlsihjfliTWiyLwhy shqnld it be
otherwise. He wag faithful tovou m your
years Vif strugglel ' He never, when he might,
rose rip on your defencele
you were at the front he dii
If he is i
11 he is ign
should be y
forest to
and -inexperience,
and misled, it is your place to protect and di
rect him. D'/he is poor and. (i istresseifo it is
your dutyttohelpilfimiif you am jiile.. Aifdi
all this you know and feel os well, as Ido.
And, an the other hand, I wonld sayi tnrihe
colored men here at the South, that I: .enter- i
tain the kindest feelings.to -them and: feel A
cry deep solicitude for their. pemanentr*el4
ire ami happiness. :In all smCerety i.would, r
tell them that I lear that their present im
portance fin politics. is likely to:be used for
purposes which are dangerous to their ulti
mate well being. (Quo ■ iii til *■: bi
As they are situated, a condition of perma
nent alienation and hostility between them
and the whites can only i Issue in disastrons
results to their eventfol prosperity and . pro
gress. *j - *,j gnhsfro too foqsdl tedtnvroc
; To both whites and blacks I wonld counsel
the most forbearing aridpatjent consideration
for each other. You# .cases are .difficult
enough at best, .for God’s sake . do not.make
. them hopeless by nbedless misnnderstanding.
df the :
namri'of Oriit common heorie ancestry, by tho l
r memrifieft of every battle field - of the war of
Independence, let onr dissensions cease. Let: *
" will and brotherly love cast out old bit-
5B, and let ns all hasten the day when,
ICUuSCtlS IDG GGGtil vftTO 11 TIA iR&jf . G
once more hand warmly grasped in hand un-
the old ancestral roof .tree, and beneath
ohlibg.
fellow-citizens of South Carolina, I
, yonfor.too attentive arifoWeyonhava
given me, ; although I fear I have been tedious
M r~ “
But yon will doubtless* say, “We hhve de-- 11 content and disturbance
served it, and we have done onr best to- ob-
foin.it, bat we have lailert, and we are grow
ing careless and desperate of ever securing
it, do what we will.” -..I : tluiil is.-.i.j.oi i.
j My. friends, you. must remember that confi
dence iswtbest a plant of very slow growth,
rind when surrounded by an, atmosphere ..so
hostile iig ours, the only wonder is that, it..is
riot jfilfod. You tqust not forget toait. yse, are-
iji toe : midst of ..the, most exciting .election
ever held) and that it is the passions of afew,
y-ybrir exertions in favor of tout party' which"
ai-ems to you, not unnaturallyjr.fo now, yonr
Only means'of escape from misery, encourage
ihisuridefstanding and inflame' suspicion.
In view of all these facta-, I do not think
yon Cab look for ■ a candid and" tol-
crably dispassionate review of your unliappy
case until after the Presidential election at
least,, and pmbably not until some time has
tfiapsed after it, to allow the fermentation in
separable from it to i.subside^. The greatest
isfortune which I apprehend* from delay; i
from,the tepdency ; of. misgov.erament.
, a_- *--**■ apd
discontent. into disfotection;.
, crate the sense of injim; into a senn-,
_ent of settled resentment This deplorable
riesriit is likely to happen, nay, it is almost
Sure to follow, if you do riot summon your
utmost patience and fortitude!, '
I pray yon, my friends, to struggle with i'll
yonr might against j the inroads of discour
agement and-tlie temptations of despair. If
you can muster the endurance to wait calmly 1
and labor honestly and heartily for yotir re
demption, .your rewards, if ■ late, will be rich-
rind abundant. I cannot-believe that a peo
ple which lias shown such power of intense -
and prolonged exertion as yours did in the
, will be lacking in the higher-quality’of
ent self-command, especially when your
hole future depends npon it.. What.* else
you do? The ides of a second.appeal-to
s is madness. It is the dream of the sni
de alone, which could induce you *
“ To lake arnie against * sea of troubles, . 0
: And by opposing, cud them.’:
If (any of yoniri the inmost recesses of his
; leart, has ever -harbored such a’ thought, ban-
: ih it at once and forever. Better, ten thou-
i and" times better for* yonr ydnrselves, ydrir
rifos, your daughters, * arid for your country,
"To be»r the ills you have * 1
Than iiy to others you know not of.”
he
toe Boutop^H^^I
will see this with your eyes, arid hear it with
yonr ears." Arid' they are right' I have s'Ceri'
t with my eyes,: arid heard it with friy ears,
tmd I arapersnaded that all this-people know -
tliatthey are righfi and feel as they do upon
hia-poanto. riLk i# l*.* ?.•* Uivq p«
.1 fear also : that the admission? of all the
negroes, in these States to suffrage, and the
ixclusion of, ..substantially, aU.Tha..leading
meg ofito&Sonto frPfo a share: in shaping
your constitntfono and lawsfo couting t when it.
’ it,did, will, seriously aggravate toe
■Pyhicfo beset, yogr .way ..bw* fo. P*.
cheerful ana peaceful rs-establishment of mu-?,
triafry satisfactory relafioris. " Taken byitself,
[ think von might render .it tolerable. “With'
lfiiifersal amnesty, I think (hat rifony'oFits
more alarrinrig *ffeatnrds ; ‘woriId disappear-or
be very mach ameliorated. _ The tendehey of
this^portiori df the TecririsfrUcfion policy to
encourage a class of political deiriagogiies to 11
fetid up fetrife arid iU-feelirig ' WetWeen-wlfitfe
and blacks here, upon^fMch - toToimd their I
own? political fortimes; is rindoubtedly one of
the gravest defects of the'systehi; In, its prac-
It embitters relations which 1
tial arid mrist be friBriaiy, ifyou
are ta-tire together in peace *and prosperity.
And here again I must urge yon to be patient,
and; difficult though it be, to hall a little phi
losophy to. yonr aid.: Suchra: -convulsion’ ; as
!yon have, .experitamed, must needs: leave: a
mfoltitode, of lewe* . ruptures in : its train,
which mfofo.tone moro-.than .anything else
to readjust, .Yfith,a rctumto constitutional
government, I thiito that even universal; suf-
i-age, supposing it was found necessary to let
itiSfoia as it is, as'a chr.i.-,- *.i evils, h r I eer-
■; regard it' as, an.', evil at . this. «SA
fcen/Td good feeTing.
wmen jonn^ay ex*
. fotrid befwfifen*the two 1 "races, arid toe_®:e^t'
advantage which the wealthy, educated 1 and
intelligent land owner is always found to ;
sees in agricultural communities, I think'
can hardly deprecate* or
place,:
ofaS Jt
Consid
witfoadhuntuTOnfe-etrarigeife tipoh a fair tk ld
of rivalry-; Tour legitunkte imd' primer* in
fluence, 'fairly exerted, - musb-*p!rove, in the
long run, more persuasive than that of stran
gers, or others who afo focking T in these ad
vantages.- At least this lfos been the general
experience in other countries.: -But .'in order
to secure a fair opportunity.even, -to try.The
ouf of to 6 calculation.. H that poison be
iWei
if lam at
useful
and forget.
> With sla’
Let
let aR iU. feeling
ud* brothers once
more as our forefathers lathe grand old days
df the RevoWttori' were before us^ifrntim
iy attempt to i
J iriinds: Itdid'e
tot BeerirromeM oidJ&ki fbF'dri^tiericfo if
had it, or humor, if Ifeltit '** -
Ianrditepty and seriously imjwesscd xritix
difficulties under which you labor and tha
ng6s a which 1 threaten onr sjrtstem of goTax*-
I hope I have spoken set'
Whatever may come of it I shall feel ai
iewferiftd 'ff, BjefetyI hn*»»;
turned ono heart to a calm, patient, earnest,
honest effort to forward, so far as ili it lies,
toe restoration of the Censtitritfon and tha
yniri
Jfotifo.
or anger, or iU blood. I think that even if
you were free to do aa.you liked, a wise poli
cy would dictate tho education and gradual
enfranchisement of the negroes as *iast as
thoy were fit forit. f No free people can afford
to perpetuate ignorance among,its.people,
for ignorance is its internecine enemy. Nor:
do 1 think that any statesmanlike policy in a
Republic can suffer any (permanent exclusion
of any class of its citizens from a share in the
Government of the Commonwealth. I know
. we hkve had movements: at the North looking |
' to some snch policy in regard to, foreigners, I
as many Sincere men now. are urging upon
you in reference to the negro. .The cry of,
“Alneripa.for Americans,” has been:as load:
and more popular than’the shout that “ This
is a white man’s Government.” 1 can. adopt
neither, and I beg ^'ou not to bo tempted by
your present evils to make the latter your .po
litical Shibboleth. Be far seeing and gengra
ous enough to toke a loftier stand- and see
this-broad land to be the refuge of the op
pressed of all nations and of all races: and
colors, where the civil rights are respected and
an interest in : the common Government
is conceded as soon as a? due regard to
the safety and good order of all. will permit.
Nothing can be a more fruitful source of dis-
1
Change
m-u.-iii ■ -*i * * ih hit
] TO CHANGE GF CAKS raWWBEJ SA
VANNAH, AUGUSTA, .
QOHERV, ,** *
l : .. ■■ - '
!CE CENTRAL H. B.,1
14.1368. i. u
O N XNI> AFTER SUNDAY. 16TH INSPT-, PAB-
senger Trains-on the Georgia CentraL B&ilroa<i. j
mil ran as follows :
*—
e TODAY TRAIN.
Savannah'
iJH.w -.if ;«n
the * existence
among you -of a caste hopelessly excluded
from political privileges. ■ r , . ■ ; r
Sly friends, 1 am trespassing 'upon your.
kirichiess, but upon a subject so firoad as* the
one we are considering to-day, it is impossi
ble to be concise. . Your relations, to the po-
: litical parties at the ^forth have a very im-,
poifont bearing upou your faite, at all events,
jnst now; and demand careful meditation.
Most of you, doubtless, regard the success of
the. Democratic party as essential to your re-
lfifiNP t'mm ynn r nrftgpn t Rltnfitifm r . luil T
my duty to remind you that men in your po-
sitidn have no right to be’bigoted partfzaus.
Yon must, of course, feel a deep interest : in *
toe suecesa of .those who . espoused your?
caifoe, and you moj* properly, exert all legiti
mate influence to promote their success; but
you ought not to shut tie door to aid from
any source. I have already deprecated trn-
reasonable and undistingnishing hostility to;
the Republican party. . would now wam
-ypu against any absolute'and exclusive de-
. votion to 1 any'party. fr 1 the Democracy su<>
,eyed in*electing their candidates yori will be'
subjected to temptations,as .trying as the'de-1
inand upon Yfo» sufferance may provo in
case Gen. Grant. is chosen. Hasty, ill-con
sidered, passionate or violent action." in. the
event of Democratic success would* lie almost
sjnre in.the end to turn to your discomfiture
and render you last estate worst;than the first,
and yet it will require a good deal of self-
conunand to control the reaction from this
rfedemptiori. ifr** 1 1 I * '
* ' But the iconntiy, in that ;event, will be so
iverely divfeled and so greatly excited^ that,
sniall thing may Induce a terrible catas
trophe. On the other hand, in case of Gen.
Grant's election yofowill be called on to ex
ercise a while longer, your patience and for
bearance. I am sure it ■Svill be rewarded in
the ?end. I dfl not believe;ffrat Gen, Grant is.
your enemy. J feel sure he ineans kindly, for
wards yon, and will do jristice arid shew
foert'3* in his course to you. IA largeirfoss 6f
Republicans will help you, ifyou will do your
best to help yourselves . A great majority .of i
iU the North only wantto.be sure it is atie to
take yoti cordially by'the baud' once more. “
Bide then yonr time? in ■ either everit; pos- *
Sess yonr souls in patience; call to yonr aid
that grandest of-aU'human qualities—self^
eonti ol—and all will yet be wt4l. -Tins na
tion has had too much of violence and head 1 - 1
ngfitastcr— Your in' particularr 'have' had IT
mbit warning agaiiwt heat, and passion.*
eep cool ,and watch yotjr cjiance, come
hence it will! Above all things, do-nothing
tern. If y ou favor haste arid p&ssfbh S the
Democratic party, or by-impatience fetrerigttt-
en the hands of, toe extreme men in toe Re
publican party, you equally retard the coming
Of your only sure salvation, a re-establishment
upon safe and lasting foundations of the Tem
ple of Constitutional Liberty which
fathers reared. '• ■■ • ' *
: rrr 1„ ,i.u„ „
Maron........
-«:40 P. It
.5A8P. M.
.8:58 P. M.
.UStOP. M.
with trains that leave August*..8:151 A. SL
• DOWN DAY, TRAIN.
7:00
.....6:30 P. M.„
...; ....6:38 P.*lt®
ng .with tram that leaves Augusta.. 8^5 A. SI.
UP NIGHT. TRAIN.
7:20 P. M. • . .
f, 6:63 A. H.
3as-A at
.933 P. M.
-~1
iit
- :1 DOWN NIGHT TRAIN. ;
6:25 P. M.
....... 5:10 A. JL '
. 3:13 A. JL
i.".*...4:3» P. M. •
-3:40 P. M. . .
rwitti tram that lravea AnguitSj.9^3 P. lfr
ina from Skvannali and Augusta, and P. M.
from.’ Macon connect with Miilcdgeviile train.'
; Gordon daily, Sundays excepted. -
P. M. train from Savannah connects with fiirongk
mail train on South Carolina. Railroad, and p. AL train
from' Savannali and Augusta with..trains on South
western'andf Muscogee BsUroads.
:?.u. . Ji* •• WAL ROGERS,
aug 14rtf . i/1 j Act*g Master of Transpartatipn.
THOSE
RETURNING TO THE CITY
'*- ' AND
TO REPLENISH
mwi
AND THOSE
1 Coniitieneing', Hoi'seke<q>irw>
i - CAN BUY, TO THE BEST.’ADVANTAGE, ■
, ; , ALL KINDS OF
HOrSI^F,PUNISHING <
i f
it
'oilctSets, Fancy Articlt-s, &c. {
FROM '
J. W. STANSBDRY & GO.,
109 BltO UGHTOFSTMFJET,
’ io ntv iifodl o'. X . i .
at the old stand of
*jl^u.jhi. & co«
Notice.
^ FIRM OF E. D. SXYIHE fc CO.
ly dissolved on the 2fst of March last
s late film are directed 1
HENRY D. LAW only, or his attorney,
STANSBUEY. *
reared. i,h..i
■Keep your eyes.fixed,
a ^6Ie^4r tci sfoar-' ypiiri political course :bys.
Stop your ears to toe blandishments of this
temptation of immediate relief on
hand, or that seduction of gratified passion'
S the otheri .Summon all your sfof-restrain-
manhood, and you shall sail safe between
SeynAtod C^l^Shich.Britofexft^r"
. v ... . . , . :: ( li. ID - : I *-U r.
• friends, I have almost done, and I will
i IB’A MEDICINE PREPARED
I a regular
Mi
UPON PURELY
practicing Phy
--3 v.... - rr. .'
DEBiLixy.a
FLATULENCY,
SLEEPLESS
Of
jt Are yonr hands sni
t experience wakefoinew T .*-
a rest? Axe you nervouffi,
*t? Atf'Tta T soznetimes
sasssM 00
-oi die TRY GnE BOTTLE OF
a native of New England,
Tixnaueispjsa's
Carolina. Separ^d as onr States have
:n for ipanv years‘in sentiment, their sub
stantial
id'their popular characteristics are counter-
:e, but that t^^is 'the supplement of the
ither. The one cold,' cautious arid thought-
.; the other warm,-:'
ionable. Combine ‘
lie their spwer,
_ rceSF
forsee'their political affiliation in the future,
if all goes wdR. Tho- polioy- of thhneaboard
"itates in reference to ih® great questions of
icial, industrial and commercial interests
. _ amfo, fowrilaWy replann toe incidents
left by the war as soon as they are disposed
* can hardly foil to be. nearly related. The
, hyjts i
tdl IjO .a.i!a J lit • ! f: :l .
AS A jHOENING 5P0NIC
rHE EREFARATION HAS NO EQUAL.
-IjtJ 7 £IA i*:SJtJJ '*1 .■ •. .« v *iT7, . . . .. «
ri^ pp*Y!iif 4E ’tAeen'by^All AfrE3 and
1* • Lot-- ■ U CONDHION3.
Canto fbund*lalLDm s Store*: in the United States.
GENT FOR GEORGIA AND FLORIDA
- ' ■ - ■ MBS *
-’-1 Proposals
i RE-SOUCITfcD FOR FILLING AUD GBAD2
that portion of Bolton
hr built. The
Icubic yards.
L°e f ^r^rM
r : «> jo I j
. monn^
v I—
emselve^ and a pretty cordial
°/ and. a ; good strong
too, to -Eetain and uphold tlieir
,t place in tha generalpolicy.-
too, (pra moment at their industry'
ducts. "We, of England, r arenat-•
and I hope w shall always,he^% s :
mid fishing, and toiling ^everywhere:
ie face of the waters. You produce
_the cotton, the rice and timber, and turpen-
* „».»^ii-..foi l i4.ha44..UU'aii