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Attorneys,
IV. O. TtltiOLE,
A T T O n K ri V AT LAW,
I.n Or«ngp„... it Grorgln
i ihn Houthem Christian Ailvoimto.)
TII V\KN<;| Vl.VU Pol, A “ UIMIJOIIN OP
WlllstCY.”
AI.llKUT II. COX,
ATTOTtNF, Y AT LAW,
I.nGrnngo Georgia
W III.L pmrtioo in all tlio Courts of tlio Tolls]
Clfmilts,
», n. TOOLS.
TOOLPi & M\nnv,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
I.aGrangr Georgia,
^IXTlLT, practice in the Superior Courts of tlio enmities
. V V °* Troup, Hoard, Carroll, Coweta. Meriwether and
rI ar T3"*,. T Bn ' ,n fo* Wwnromo Court of Georgia, and in
tho United States District Court at Atlanta.
QFFIGK^Kwit^flido of tho Pul die. Square. ocSO-tf
**• O. FKnnKfX, I N.-.I. HAMMOND, 1 K. W. HAMMMNI),
LaOrangn, Ga. | Atlanta, Ga. | LaOrntigc, Go,
FBIIRELL, HAMMOND & IIIIO.,
ATTORN KY8 AT LAW,
Ijft Grange, Georgia,
’VTT’ILL practice in Tronp county. All business entrust-
▼ V od to their caro will
Mr. Mltor:—I boliovo in tho I^ww—“tile
fourth estate of tho realm." No nidi* known its
power. Its Hrlarenn hands touch oltery sphere
of life and affect every department of activity.
Tho influence of tho press is felt in every fibro
of our civilization. It discussos all questions.
Thoro is no issuo so ^ravo but that it may bo
flippant in tho disposal of it; there is nothing
so trifling that, uprm occasion, it will not mag
nify it into grave importance. Its voice directs
those gfoftt movements Of the pooplo that make
• or unmake administrations and it determines
the results of an election lor constable. It sets
forward a grand enterprise of science and ener
gy like tho Atlantic Cahlo or tho Pacific ltail-
‘FinT
ed to their caro will recolvo poraonnl, prompt and
careful attention.
N. J. HAMMOND still remains a memhor of tho firm of
A. W. Hammond A Bon, of Atlanta, oxcopt as to Troup
Dentistry.
D. II. ALFRED,
RUItOEON DENTIST,
La Grange, Georgia.
OFFICE—Northwest corner Public Square,
j. t. DonniNB,
SURGEON DENTIST,
n.WTNG located at T,aOrange, respeetfully
^tenders his professional services to the citizens
"of tho place, mid surrounding country. All
work done at his offlceshnll be neatly and substantially
executed and warranted to give satisfaction, at reasonable
charges.
For reference apply to Col. Hugh Ducbannn, Col. W. F.
Wright, Dr. Calhoun, Dr. Wellborn. Ncwmm, Ga.; and Dr.
Stanley and Dr. Wimbisli. I,aGrnuge, Ga.
OtRc.e up stairs over Pullen & Cox's old stand, Northwest
turner of Public Square. jnnH
Medical.
H
Drs. LITTLE *Sc BAUGH,
AVTNG associated in the practice of Medicine in its
i be found at tho Drug St<
-x - —.md at night at their respective rest-
, pr.Jlttugh tuny be found at tho residence lately
MEDICAL NOTICE !
T\R. R. A. T. RIDLEY, having associated with himself,
J/ his son. Dr. CHARLES 11. RIDLEY, a recent gradu
ate of the Now Orleans School of Medicine, would oiler
their services in the various branches of the Medical Pro.
fcsslon, to the citizens of LaGrango and surrounding
country.
A residonno of thirty years in TaGrnngn, and an extern
aivo prac.tiee during that time, by the senior member of
the firm, is a sufficient guarantee to tho people thnt ull
cjises, either from the town or country, will bo promptly
and faithfully attended to.
Office one door North of PulVn A Cox’s old stand,
and three di*ors South of the Post office.
Miscellaneous.
NOTICE THIS!
Cutting n ml Work Done Promptly!
ATT Terms CASH!
W. C. HEWITT,
Virginia.
HEWITTS’
E. W. HEWITT,
Virginia.
GLOllE HOTEL,
AUGUSTA, GA.
FAUE THREE DOLLARS PER DAY.
FRANCIS A. FROST,
R A N Iv E H ,
(Office West Side Square, next door to Wise £ Douglass,)
La Grange, Georgia.
G OLD and SILVER bought and sold. Atlanta, New
York and Philadelphia EXCHANGE uhvays cm hand
at Atlanta rates.
gg-Special attention given to Collections._ octHO-tf
NOTICE TO COTTON PLANTERS !
GEORGE KIDD,
mInufactudeh of
IMPROVED COTTON GINS,
W OULD respectfully at; tounce to his old friends, and
tho public generally, that he is still engaged in
his old business of MAKING COTTON GINS, near La
Grange, and would bo pleased to receive orders for work
In Ills Hue, A. P. ROBERTSON, Agent,
May21-4m* _ LaGrango, Georgia.
N. E. HOLOMON,
WHOLESALE GROCER & COMMISSION MERCHANT,
IMPORTER OF
Brandies, Wines, Jamaica Rum, Holland Gin, «fec.,
WHOLESALE DEALER IN
DOMESTIC LIQUORS AND CIGARS.
205 Bay Street,
Savannah, Georgia.
April 30th, 1800.—if
s ATLANTA MARBLE WORKS!
WM. GRAY, Proper, S. B. OATMAN, Ag’t,
DEALERSIN
American and Foreign Marble,
MONUMENTS, TOMBS, VAULTS, HEADSTONES, TABLETS,
Mantles, Statuary, Urns anil Vases,
A ND all descriptions of FTNTRTIED MARBLE OF THE
BEST WORKMANSHIP AND LOWEST PRICES.
m9 m DESIGNS FURNISHED, for thoac purchasing of
frtt of charge./
MODELING, in clay or plaster, and other ornamental
uxtrk*.
ny All orders faithfully executed and promptly filled,
ay OFFICE AND YARD—Opposite Georgia R. it. Depot,
Atlanta, Ga. **“ “
*ctlfl-tf
CLAGIIORN, HERRING & CO.,
COTTON COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
No. 7 Warrou Block,
Augusta, Georgia ;
Corner Venduo Range and Accommodation Wliarf,
Charleston, South Carolina;
120 Chestnut Street,
Philadelphia, Pcnitsylvn n la.
L IBERAL CASH ADVANCES mado at all times on con
signments of COTTON.
ary JOSEPH S. BEAN, of LaGrango, Georgia, is onr
Agent, and will give prompt attention to shipment* ami ad-
vant**- 8epll-U_
Alexander ergenzinger,
(Huntor Street, near Whitehall,)
Atlanta, Georgia,
YTTOULDrespectfully Inform his old friends in LaGrango
TT »ud surrounding country that ho is prepared to fill
all orders for 1
FURNITURE, UPHOLSTERING,
MATTRASSES AND BEDDING,
DECORATIONS,
WINDOW CURTAINS,
*o., Ac,, A
Ay All orders o refully and promptly attended to, >
the most reaaonablotcrms. octlfl-
THE UNRIVALED
O O T mjc jmL MmL 32 33
Still at hits Trade.
F. HOLLE
RE8PEOTFULLY Informs fils prompt-paying
patrons (no others solicited) that hois still pre-
| pared to serve them in the
Boot and Shoo Line,
s home, a short distance from tho sqnare. ijy .Orders
jWk left at Mr. John Ragland's, A. Lehman’s, or the
Post Wtre, will meet with prompt attention. mrtWf
rout! nnd reports the proceedings of n village
debating society; it tells the world of political
revolutions that, give now governments to mil*
lions, and pnrades, in a porfect ecstasy of inter
est, tho details of tho last prize fight or trotting
match. Tho press wields tho host and the
worst, tho most conservative and tho most de
structive agencies that give shape to society and
sow tho seeds of histones yet to bo. It is ubi
quitous and irrepressible. No man iR beyond
its influence; one cannot stay in society and
avoid it To escape it ho must got out of the
world—as he would escapo the atmosphere.
The press and public opiuion are the Siamese
twins of society; what moves the one inspires
tho other. Public opinion is reflected in the
press and tho press forms public opinion. The
one may bo judged by the other. The utter
ances of tho press give us the diathesis of the
times. The newspaper is a sliding scale by
which we may measure tho riso and fall of pub
lic and private virtu -. Do the conductors of
the pie s generally know the tremendous power
of this enginery? The words of Oiesar were
but the hand of a child to this Hercules of our
civilization.
Is tho press outsido tho great law of responsi
bility to God that blinds every soul to “obedi
ence to truth." Are publishers and pditors, like
railroads and other corporations, without souls?
and shall they, along with railroad superintend
ents and directors, claim for themselves utter
irrcHponsibleneus to God and man? Is it not
true ot publishers and editors, as of other men,
tlmt the abuse of a great power is tho perver
sion of u great trust V a heinous sin against God
and a grievous wrong upon man ?
We give thanks that among tho conductors of
tho press are earnest and true men who fear
God and labor for man’s peace “ as ever i ■ tho
great taskmaster’s eye.” There are some who
have words of cheer for every good thing, and
who, unmoved by bribes or frowns, look sin in its
brazen face and, in God’s name, rebuke it—al
ways and everywhere. Ileaveu grant them re
inforcements, for in tho wide harvest-field such
“laborers are few.”
What the preRs is, whatsit ought to bo and
wlmfc it may be, what influence it is now exert
ing, are questions of grave importance to every
good man who thinks.
It is a matter for thanksgiving that certain
elasso- of publications do not have their origin
in tho South. There is not a Southern city that
would siy'ain such treasuries of villainous
woj V J hsceno recitals aud diabolical sug-
ges ' * re paraded beforo the country in
tin .rfu.g organs of Pandemonium—the
“ Police News,” and other “ creeping things”,
“after its kind.” When the depraved among
us delight their prurient tastes with such rare
bits of sensualism they are obliged to import it.
It takes New York or Chicago to cater success
fully to such appetites. Up to date, Southern
Bishops and divines—Heaven be praised!—have
nofc»cntered the columns of Bonner’s Ledger—
trottting for pay with “ Dexter” and Beecher.—
But the carnal appetency is showing itself.—
The importation of this depraved literature is
constantly increasing, and, if the truth may be
spoken—our secular press is largely responsible
for it. Rome of our Southern papers are doiug
their utmost, to debauch Southern sentiment —
If this result is intended, it is criminal in the
last degree, as conspiring with the devil against
the life and purity of society; if it is not intend
ed, and the wicked things that are written and
approved by somo of our editors are simply
spontaneous expressions of the thoughts they
think and the principles they entertain; if they
write as they do, because, being what they are,
they cannot write otherwise; or, iij indifferent
to the good or evil they may accomplish, they
only “ grindfor the toll,” in any case the charac
ter of many of our daily papers demonstrates
tlio mental and moral unfitness of their mali
ngers and editors for the places they have pre
sumed to occupy.
The time has come when—“ for the money”—
the most disreputable business may be advertis
ed and the most unworthy adventurer be edi
torially endorsed in the columns of three-fourths
of the secular papers in the country. There is
not a vagabond gang of tenth-rate minstrels
too mean lor editorial commendation; there is
not a circus troupe so meagre in its appoint
ments, so contemptible with its spavined horses
and so loathesomo with its drunken men and
coarse women, that editorial rhetoric cannot be
bought to exalt it into a “magnificent cortege”
—“a most delightful entertainment;” there can
not come this way ail imitation of Black Crook,
or other ^%vil’s show—so appallingly nude, so
revoltingly obscene, but that editorial sanction
shall immediately glorify.it as “a chaHte exhibi
tion”—a “ spectacular drama of thrilling inter
est" Of the majority of these papers there is
hardly a single issue that iR not defiled with dis
gusting personalities, with half suppressed blas
phemy, with low jests and double entendre that
may amuse the wits of the bar-room aud the
bagnio, but that make every pure woman blush
and every right-minded lm n ashamed. If to
any charitable person these remarks should
seem unduly severe, I only ask that ho will at
tentively consider what evidence of their truth
the next dozen papers, he may chance to see,
will afford, and I am persuaded that ho will ob
ject to my statements only because they are de
ficient in fidelity of analysis and energy of ex
pression.
• On last Sunday morning two, at least, of the
daily papers published in this city presented to
(their patrons—along with religious notices—for
^ahbath reading, extravagant laudations of a cer
tain “ ale house” and drinking simp that in the local
column had won editorial favor by the. magnificent
present of a whole "Dimijohn of Whisky !'” It
threw these gentlemen into a state of preter
natural mental activity while they invoked both
prose and pootry to express their unutterable
gratitude. You may thiuk that my account of
the affair is mere burlesque, but i assure you,
sir, there was no burlesque about their grati
tude—it was sincere and rapturous. One of onr
city papers haR repeatedly, within the last few
months, publicly roturned thanks to various
bar-keepers for so small a favor as a single “ bottle
of whisky.” In this latter ease it is not easy to
determine whether so violent a strain upon
courtesy and gratitude is the evidence of un
common thirst or of extreme “impecuniosity.”
Not long since we were regaled with an edi
torial leader, Btrong and eloquent, in commenda
tion of a certain “Lottery,” located here aud
in tho name of Masonry and benevolence;
for which I refuse to believo that Masonry is re
sponsible, and upon which—since it so antago
nizes the Pauline and Christian methods of be
nevolence, I cannot expect the blessings of
heaven to rest. I rejoice to know that there
was one paper, in Atlanta, that could not be
bought over by the “ management,” to the advo
cacy of this immoral device lor making an easy
living. When, sometime, since, it was charged
that tho late managing editor of the New York
Tribune had sold tho influence of hiR paper“for
a consideration,” a howl of indignation was
raised that startled the Rloopiug virtues of the
“fourth estate,” from Maine to Oregon. What
is the difference ? That the Tribune, man could
not be bought with “ dimijohiiR cf whisky” nor
other such beggarly bribes. Chiefly therefore a
difference of price.
If such things as are under consideration
were private affairs, more expressions of indi
vidual taHtes nnd opinions, they might bo pass
ed by iu commiseration of their weakness or
contempt for their venality.
But, Mr. Editor, a newspaper can in nowise
be made a private affair. It claims to guide and
reflect public opinion. Its utterances concern
the peace of society, the sobriety, virtue and des
tiny of our children.
Those of. us who do not believe that the
amount of whisky a man consumes is a true
measure of his civilization nor can a conclusive
proof of his fitness for tho office of editor, are
entitled to demand that, if every Ibw sink of in
iquity arid appliance of demoralization muRt be
advertised, it shall not, at least, receive editorial
endorsement; that those who assume to guide
our opinions shall not thus nnblushingly pro-
claim to the world that their own aro lor Rale.
Tins evil is not peculiar tef Atlanta. It is ep
idemic to a most alarming extent. Venality is
the tun of the age, and the Press furnishes hun
dreds of conspicuous and shocking examples.
I suppose that there is no business man of our
city who does not know that a good u fee” will
command for the merest stranger tho strongest
editorial endorsement; thnt for money enough
laudations can be purchased, of which their Wri
ters do not believe dno Word; This lias gbne so
far thnt no man who is acquainted with these
moml Idiosyncracles of tho Press pays tho slight
est attention to any commendation of an adver
tiser thnt Crtn bo ffindct That man must bo
green indeed who, going ns it stranger into onfl
of our cities, would enter a place of businoHs
simnly because ah Editor had recommended it
Who does know' that a majority of those pa
pers will publish a more extended notice of
"Kenney’s Alc-honse" for n "demijohn of whis
ky" than of the oldest and most rcliablo estab
lishment ill the city that confinos itself to legi
timate advertising.
I do not hesitate to say, and with all possi
ble earnestness, that such conduct is criminal
nnd injurious to the last degree. As far as such
newspapers have influence it is exerted to make
vice respectable. It tends to confuse the moral
perceptions of tho young, to blunt their sensi
bilities, to accustom them to vice and harden
them against tile truth.
It true thnt the abuse of a great power Is a
perversion of a great trust. The greater tho pow
er the more criminal and destructive is a care
less or mulicioiiH use of it It will not answ er
for these gontlenion of the Press, who recklessly
play with thunderbolts, to raise their hands in
horror when they behold the wreck and ruin
that has been wrought and exclaim—"I did
not intend it” They are under every sanction
of human and divine law to intend not to do it.—
" If fire 6reafc out, and catch in thorns, so that
the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the
field be consumed therewith; lie thnt kindled
the fire shall surely make restitution" If I,
for one, did not see that a licentious Press is
responsible for the ruin of thousands of our
fellow-citizens; if I did not recognize in the
Press arnost potent agency for good or evil, I
should hold my peace. If a pare pross in " the
mightiest of the mighty means, on which the
arm of Progress leans,” a perverted Press is
the most destructive agent of sin and ruin that
can breed npostacies from Faith and from
Liberty. Hell’s great leader is torriblo not sim
ply because he is wicked but because he ir also
powerful; he is Satan and Apollyon, but he has
been "Lucifer, Son of the morning.”
I havo written these plain words because si
lence has ceased to be a virtue; because with
my convictions,silence would bo as wicked as
the iniquities I deplore. #
Such persons as may find themselved embrac
ed in the indictment have no just ground for
complaint. If they believe what they say they
should thank me for extending a knowledge of
their sentiments; if they do not believe it and
only publish what is paid for without regard to
the truth, they should not blame me, since they
themselves have already advertised their insin
cerity to the extent of their circulation.
I ask you, sir, in solemn earnestness, whether
there are not enough good men in the country
to sustain a secular paper that we shall not fear
to take into our houses; a paper that will not be
tlio organ of cliques—that shall be free and pure
—that taking the heaven-tempered Bword of
Truth in loyal hands shall "smite with fiery
force” the most hoary untruths and tho mightiest
and most inexpugnable corruptions of the rulers
and of the people?
ATTICUS G. HAYGOOD.
Atlanta, Ga., July 9, 18G9.
Supreme Court Decisions.
We take from the Atlanta Intelligencer the fol
lowing Account of recent decision of the Supreme
Court:
Killis Brown, plaintiff in error, vs. William
Wright, et. al., defendant in error—motion for
new trial from DeKalb. Judgment of the Court
below reversed, and a new trial granted, with
the following instructions:
1st. A guardian who acted with the caution
of a prudent man, and loaned the money of his
ward prior to the adoption of the Code first
January, 1863, and took a note well secured by
mortgage upon negro property, which was lost
by reason of the emancipation of slaves, is not
liable to his wards for the amount so lost.
2. A guardian who acted iu good faith and
received Conlederate treasury notes, in pay
ment oi debts, Rue his wants, at a time when
prudent men generally received them in pay
ment of all debts due, acted under color of law,
and is piotected by the act of I860, aud the
ordinances of the Conventions of 18G5 and 18G8.
And if lie loaned out the bonds, so received
prior to the first of January 1863, upon what
was at the time good security, and they were
afterwards lost by the results of the war, ho is
not liable.
A guardian who loaned out or invested tho
funds belonging to his wards after the adoption
ot the Code, without an order of court, did so at
his own risk, unless the investment was iu the
stocks, or other securities authorized by law
and he is liable for the value of tho money or
currency received by him and so invested or
loaned, allowing him a reasonable time to in
vest it, whether he lost it or not
4. When the guardian loaned out the money
of bis wards after the adoption of tho Code,
without an order ofthe court and took a note for
$1,500 for its repayment andthe court on trial
retused to allow the note to be read in evidence,
because it was not stamped, held, that the court
did not err, ns the guardian was liable in such
case, for the valne of the currency when re
ceived, allowing him a reasonable time to re
invest, and the note whether stamped or not,
was properly rejected.
The Honor of Georgia.—The "Metropoli
tans” of Savannah celebrated their fourth anni
versary on the night of the 21st inst. From the
Republican of that city, we make the following
extract from the proceedings at the festival given
on the occasion. It will reach the heart of every
Georgian:
At this stage Gen. Joseph E. Johnson entered
the room and was received with long continued
and vociferous cheering. The scene was beyond
description.
F. Rip Sweat—^The heroes of Manassas. (Drank
standing and in sileuce.)
In response to a lurious unanimity for a speech,
Gen. Johnson arose and was received with deaf
ening cheers, repeated again and again.
After silence was restored, ho said:
Gentlemen, you must allow me to say that you
have made a poor selection, as I am no speaker.
I must tell you, however, that in accepting your
very kind invitation to-duv, I did it without refe
rence to the ordinary pleasure of a supper. I
nocepted it because I expected to meet men of u
class like yqtir-men who, by their faithfulness
and courag^ during four years of war, upheld tho
honor of Georgia (applause), and who, during
four years-,*endured all the fatigues of campaigns
with the firmness of Roman soldiers, and left
open to skulkei^J^e road of retreat. (Tremen
dous enthusiasm).
The Generar then gave—
To the honor of all Georgians who bravely up
held tho honor of Georgia. (Loud cheers).
Alphabet of Rules*
Attend well to your business.
Be punctual in yonf payments.
Consider before you promise.
Dare to do right.
Envy no man.^M "
Faithfully perform your duty.
Go not iu tlio path of vice.
Have respect for your character.
Interest yourself in the cause of charity.
Join some religious.society.
Know thyself through Phrenology.
Lie upt, for any consideration.
Makotfffriends among the good.
Never profess wnat^you do not practice.
Occupy your time m. usefulness.
Postpone nothinfi&mat you can do now.
^ 1 * •’ mr neighbor.
man for his labor.
From tlio Hnvamiah llrqmbllcan,]
‘"I'll. (
ter In Ueorgln Hutdry.
It in Romewhnt strnnao that, while our hlnto-
rinns imve mined and delved among the lmmty
tomes of the pant in Honroli Of everything bear
ing upon the early htetory of the Htate of Geor
gia, a moat interoHting and valuable document
published no further back than J7:!n, and con
taining a legal grant of all tho hind lying be
tween the Havannah anil Altamalm rivers, and
inward to the Apalachian chain of mountains,
I 1 ™" entirely overlooked. Yet, so it is, nnd
McCall, Stephens and their co-laborers, in their
laborious researches, havo missed a paper that
each would linvo regarded ns a prise.
The document referred to is a grant from the
Palatine and Lords Proprietors of tho Province
bl Carolina to Sir Hubert Montgomery, Baronet,
his heirs and assigns forever, of tlio territory
described nhovo, as a distinct province, under
the name nnd stylo of “ The Mnrgrnvnte of Azil-
la. How many citizens of Georgia know that
their State once boasted of tins beautiful name
of" Azllin?" The document referred to is cop
ied verbatim below, nnd may lie found in a voi-
umo cntitlod " Tracts nnd other papers, relating
principally to tlio Origin, Settlement nnd Pro
gress of tho Colonies iu North America, from
tho Discovery of tho Country to the year 177G.
Collected by Peter Force. Washington; printed
by Peter Force IBM." We are iudubted to tho
indefatigable energy of Mr. Ooorgo Shaffer, of
tills city for tho unearthing of this volume and
the production of a grant to Georgia, which an
tedates tho Oglethorpe advent some fifteen
yenrs, It reads ns follows:
"The Underwritten Palatine and Lords Pro-
pnetors of tho Province bf Carolina, do on con
sideration hereinafter mentioned Grant Hell
alien tVlease and confirm to Sir Robert Mont
gomery Baronet his heirs and (assigns forever,
All that Tract of Laud, which lies between the
mouths of the said two Rivers to the seaward;
and moreover all Veins Mines and QuarrieR of
Gold and Silver, aud all other whatever be they
of Stones Metals of any ottaef things foilnd 6if
to bo Found within that Tract of Land, and the
Limits aforesaid, with liberty over and above
to make settlement on tho South side of Allata-
maha River; whioh Tract of Land the said un
derwritten Lords do erect into a distinct Pro
vince with proper Jurisdiction Privileges Pre
rogatives nnd hranchises, Indepeudaut and not
subject to the Laws of South Carolina to be
liolden of the said Lords by Sir Robert Mont
gomery his heirs ami Assigns forever under the
Name and Tile of tho Margravate of Azilia, at
and' umler the yearly Quitreut of one penny
Sterling per acre, or its value in goods or mer
chandize as tho land shall be occupied taken up
or run out, payable yearly to the Lords Proprie
tors Office at Charles Town, but such payment
not to commence till Three years after the arri
val of the First Ship there Which slinll be sent
over to begin the settlement; over and above
which penny per acre. Sir Robert his Heirs and
assigns shall also yield and pay to Lords Pro
prietors one-fourth part of all Gold or Silver
Oar, besides the Quota reserved to the Crown
out of the said Royal Minerals; District Courts
of Judicature to be erected, and such laws en
acted within the Margravate by and with the
Advice, Assent and Approbation of the Free
men thereof in Public Assembly us shall be the
most conducive to the liberty of tho said Mar
gravate and as near as may be conveniently
agreeable to the Laws and Customs of England
but so ns such laws do not extend to lay duties
or Custom or other obstruction upon the Navi
gation of either of the said Rivers by an inhab
itant of South or North Carolina of their Free
Commerce and trade with the Indian Nations
eithe within or to the Southward of the Margra
vate, Sir Robert consenting that the same du
ty shall be charged on Skins within the Mar
gravate, which at that time stands charged on
such skins in Soutu Carolina and appropriated
to tho maintainance of the clergy there, so long
as that Duty is continued in South Carolina,
but the said duty shall not be increased in
Azilia, tho’ the Assembly of South Carolina
should think fit to increase* it there, nor shall it
longer continue to'be paid, than while it shall
remain appropriated as at present to the main
tainance of the clergy only. In consideration
of all which Powers Rights Privileges P eroga-
tives and Franchises Sir Cohort shall Transport
his own expense a considerable number of
Families with all uecessarys for making a new
settlement iu the said Tract of Land, and
From tho Chicago Republican.]
Cotton Production in tho Bouth.
Not ldntf agd wo expressed thtf oontictloh
that the tidy wiM ttdfi for distent xHiep the South
would bocomo almost exclusively the producer
of cotton fabrics in this country, itnd that the
cotton manufacturers of New England would
bo impelled by imperative circumstances to
transfer the scene of their operation into neigh
borhood to the fields which grow tho raw ma
terial. We find in tho annual report of tile
Augusta (Ga.) Cotton Factory strong support of
our opinion. The result of one year’s produc
tion was—total earnings, $149,7(>3-75; totul ex
penses, $49,040.37; net profits on the twelve
months’ industry, $100,717.38, on a working
capital of $600,000. Tllib, too, is only a single
example. Not one cotton mill is at work in the
cotton region but makes remunerative returns
on amounts invested. It is this state of affairs
that induced Senator Sprague of Rhode Island,
to make his experimental venture in South Car
olina.
When it is considered liow persistently the
people of the slaveholding section were opposed
to every description of manufactures, and that
the present industrial prosperity there has been
the growth of less than four years, it is Evident
we havo tne beginnings of a movement which
must eventuate in aggregating upon Southern
soil the production of shirtings, sheetings, osna-
burgs, calicoes, and all the various fabrics of
cotton. A thousand individual circumstances
must combine to produce this result.
What reason is thefe that the machinery which
turns cotton into a finished product Rhoitld be
located liuudrods of miles from the place where
the raw material is grown? What commercial
or other necessity is there that a bale of cotton
should be taxed with the cost of transportation,
of cartage, of warehousing, before it can be
converted into cloth? Why should the wages
expended in manufacturing industry be paid out
for the benefit of tho community for distant from
the region which produces tho staple ? Why
should all the waste of the manufacturing pro-
coss be contributed to enrich lands nfnr from
tho locality tfhero the crop was planted? IVhv
should the price of the finished article bo in
creased to the consumer by a multitude of
transfers; first from the plantation to the factor,
next to the local speculator, then to the Eastern
buyer, finally, through half a dozen other
changes of ownership, all involving more or less
of profit and augmentation of price, into the
hands of tlie manufacturer? When cotton mills
shall be extensively enough established in the
neighborhood of plantations, sale will bike
place directly from the producer to the fabricat
or, avoiding all intermediate charges and ob
struction.
Wo do not think that we overstate the future
of cotton ill this country when we claim that ul
timately no raw material, or at least ofily a very
insignificant quantity compinred with the whole
crop will be exported to foreign countries. A
part may go abroad in the crude state of yarns,
but the bulk will lie distributed in the shape it
will go into the hands of consumers. Cotton
manufacturers in England aro an artificial nnd
purely conventional production not founded on
auy tfne economical principle. This strained
nnd enforced condition of fabrication must final
ly give way to more healthful methods. Eng
land cannot for many years more, maintain her
supremacy in cotton manufactures, The ma
terial she Uses for weft, and ninlost entirely for
woof comes from the United Suites. Only
Egypt, Brazil and the West Indies prodnee
that kind of staple which is desired in Great
Britain. America’ grows the bulk of the raw
material which enters most completely into ail
cotton fabrics intended fat wearing apparel.—
The supply from all sources is very limited, com
pared with that from the United‘States. India
has a large growth, but the staples is short.—
This product is mainly employed in weft, but
its staple is so short that hitherto it has been
found possible, even with the impr vements of
machinery, to bring out any finished manufac
ture without considerable resort to American cot
ton. Consider, then, the crop of raw material
iu tne United States as retained upon our own
shores, and as entering ns a conspicuous factor
i u to our own production for exportation. In
such ease, England would as she should, topple
to her fall. Her supremacy in tlie world’s com
merce would bo transferred to this country.
This is plain. Cotton bales are only slightly
compressed on the plantation. When they go
to Eiuope, steam machinery is brought into
Groceries.
II. 8. WIMLlUUt. A. 0. AllUAUAMB.
WIMBISH & CO.,
MKUCIlANTH and "i'llAlitrfltN,
(North Fjwt Comer Public Square,)
La Orange Georgia,
W OULD respectfully invito the uttontiou of tho public
to their Urgi; Htock ul‘
GROCERIES, HARDWARE, PROVISIONS,
HEAVY BOOTS AND SHOES,
BUGGY AND WAGON MATERIALS,
stoYejU,
STEWART’S CRU8UED, POWDERED, A, D and 0 SU
GARS, and SUGAR HOUSE SVltUP and MOLASSES,
CHOICE IllO, LAGUAYRA and JAVA COFFEES,
STOVES—qWorraiited to give aatiafactiond
GUNNY and BLANKET DAOGfNGf (G to 40 In. to9'( lbs.,)
OREEN LEAF ROPE and ARROW TIES,
AXLES, HUBS, DIMS and SPOKES, (buggy and wagou)
BUGGY TRIMMINGS, (every kind,)
OUNS, PISTOLS, CARTRIDGES and CAPS,
PLANTATION nnd MECHANIC’S, TOOLS, (every kind,)
LOCKS, BUTTS and SCREWS, (great variety,)
BUGGY and WAGON HARNESS,
CALF SKINS, SOLE, UPPER and HARNESS LEATHER,
IRON and STEEL, (Swedes and Reflned—all Bizen,)
SUPERIOR CHEWING and SMOKING TOBACCO,
BACON, LARD and FLOUR, (superior quality,)
COTTON YARNS, OSNABURGS, STRIPES & SHIRTINGS,
NO. 1 SHORE and BAY MACKEREL and WHITE FISH,
and EVERYTHING ELSE in our line, on the most reason
able teruiH. Call uud see uh.
WIMBISH & CO.
Potato?*.
T HIRTY Barrels Early Goodrich and Neshannocb Poto-
toes, both very curly aud choice varieties, jnst r<
ceived by WIMBISH k CO.
Km Orleans Molusses.
Choice article, for sale by
Groceries, &c.
FROST, HALL & CO.
WANT TO BUY?
* ■ «»K'r H
OLD BANK BILLS AND WORN OUT GREENBACKS!
Best Orlcun
TUST received by
WIMBISH k CO.
WIMBISH £ CO.
Quarrel not wi
Kooompense
Save somethin)
Treat everybody
Use yourself to
Villify no person
Watchfully gunn
’Xamine your coi
Yield to superior
Zealously pursue
Business Tact. 3
dullness whioh haffj
all branches of bn
York appears to bo*
Times, Ti'ibune and
sheets, whilst the Hera
has been issuing two i
per week. We notici
our exchanges from^
business. entefprifij
an the fact may ajr
on sound ealcuk
the life of tradg
perative tha
leans Excha
- idleness,
aily.
snt
ht path.
thstanding the extreme
’led for many months
, \t advertising in Now
msnaUy active. • The
Mi often print triple
for several weeks past
three quadruple sheets
ie same feature among
ir cities noted for the
their citizens. Strange
fh the surface, it is based
LdvertUing is at all times
no time is it more im-
i’es like these* —Xew 0r±
frZ‘‘im?r, 8l n°?i‘-° r n 6 T C m,° f th ™ J e,lrH I req'iiKiti™' ami tho bales are subjected to...
S hfll of this Grout, Then the Grant tense pressure, bo that they mnv oocuny ns lit-
slmll become void, anything herein contained tie Hijace as possible in the kohl'of the vessel _
to the contrary notwithstanding.
"Dated June the nineteenth, 1717.
‘ •Cartaret Palatine,
Ja Bure for the
Duke of Beaufort
M. Ashley
John Colleton.”
" description of the country.
" It lies about 31st and 32nd Degrees of Nor
thern Latitude, is bounded Eastward by the
Great Atlantic Sea To the West a part of the
Apalachian mountains, and to the North aud
South by the the two great Rivers mentioned in
the Grant. It lies in the same latitude with
Palestine herself that promised Canaan which
was pointed out by Gods own choice to bless
the labours of a favorite people."
Frolics of a Georgia Girl.—The subject of
the following notice is a native of Georgia. Her
mother was a Miss Hunter, of Hancock county:
The newspapers, a while ago, published a
great deal of gossip about an eccentric and rich
young lady, of San Francisco—Miss Lillie
Hitchcock. She married a Mr. Coit, and sub
sided for a while, into private life. On the last
Fifth of July celebration, she set all San Fran
cisco to talking about her again. While the
grand procession was passing the Occidental
Hotel, the young lady sat at an open window,
and amused herself by throwing lighted bombs
into the ranks. One landed on the back of a
ringed urchin, and exploding, burnt a hole in
his coat Thereupon the fair aggressor sent for
him, bathed his wounds, and presenting him
with a twenty dollar gold piece, and sent him
on his way rejoicing. The boy intends to stop
in front of the Occidental all next Fourth of
J uly.—Couriet'-Journal.
A Weather Prophet. —Capt. Saxby, of the
Royal Navy has called public attention to the
following facts which, if verified by results,
will prove a curious instance of a priori reason
ing:
At 7 a. m. on tho ensuing October 5, the
moon will bo at the part of her orbit, which is
nearest the earth; her attraction will, therefore,
be at its maximum force. At noon the moon
will be on the earth’s equator, a circumstance
which never occurs without marked atmospher
ic disturbance; nnd at 2 p. m., lines drawn from
the earth’s center will cut tho sun and moon in
the same are of right ascension. The moon’s
attraction and tho sun’s will therefore, be acting
in the same direction. In other words, the new
will be on tho earth’s equator when in perigee,
and nothing more threatening can occur of high
tides and destructive storms.
Sir John Herschel has said that no man jeal
ous of his reputation will be a weather prophet.
The foregoing prediction, which assumes to be
grounded on ascertained physical facts, is giv-
eu with an air of perfect confidence, and may be
tested in the ensuing autumn.—Lomlon Times
June 4, 1869.
Southern Female Colleqr.—This institution
is situated at La Grange, this State, and- is un
der the chnrge of L F. Cox, A. M., President —
La Grange has long been famous for the excel
lence of its schools for youug ladies, but at no
time in the past has it ever had one of higher
merit or larger usefulness than that under Pres
ident Cox. It is situated, too, in one of the
healthiest sections of the State, aud perhaps the
very handsomest town in the country.—Colum
bus Enquirer.
An old salt tells the following yarn to illus
trate Grout’s present position with reference to
the Government. During one of his voyages he
saw a fore-and-aft schooner coming down to
wards him in a very awkward manner, and yaw
ing about as if there was no one at the helm.—
As soon as he was near enough to speak to her
he hailed, "Schooner ahoy 1 Who commands
there ?" At this summons a green-looking yau-
kee yelled out, " I undertook to, but she’s too
much for me I"—Age.
Tho Atlanta Constitution says: ir James King,
Esq., son of Barrington King, who has spent
some time in Now Jersey as a manufacturer of
cotton goods, propose to subscribe $50,000 in
machinery, aud $5,000 in money, if our citizens
will raise $50,000 additional, to put up (faotton
factory here. Other citizens are offering induce
ments to him to locate there, Cannot the citi
zens , of Atlanta seouro his experience and the
benefit of his machinery."
Tho Radical press of Virginia’’ call colored
men " niggers” since the election.
tie space as possible in the hold of the vessel.—
This compression injures the fibre of the cotton.
When its tangled condition is straightened out,
much breakage of individual threads occurs, and
the product in the looms is correspondingly de
fective. Herein, we have a conspicuous advan
tage over Etiglisli fabrication. Southern man
ufacturers would not labor under any such dis
advantages. The full strength of tho fibre
would he brought out in the manufactured ar
ticle. Iu this way American products would be
far in advance of those produced in Great Brit
tain.
Thus every element of success favors Ameri
ca. The very few that would remain with Eng
land are hardly worth consideration in the light
of competion. The Union would almost neces
sarily become the centre of all cotton manufac
tures. The artificial and cenventional snpprem-
acy of England would be dethroned, and her
scepcre in the commercial world be transferred
to the Southern States.
QNE Barrel STRAIN’ED HONEY for
Clover Seed I
THRESH an«l GENUINE, for Halo by
WIMBISH k CO.
family Flour !
F RESH and of superior quality, just received and for
aalo 1>Y WIMBISH k CO.
Extra Flute Cheese!
1 flfWl EXTRA FINE CHEESE, jUHt received
lvUU by WIMBISH £ CO.
T_jiverpool Halt.
O NE CAR LOAD juwt received and for Hale by
UtfvQ WIMBISH £ CO.
Guano! Grurtiicf!! Guano!!!
500
BUSII. WHITE CORN, on band and to arrive,
by WIMBISH £ CO.
MANURE YOUR TURNIPS-
A FEW TONS of OBER'S AA MANIPULATED GU.
ANO, for tho turnip crop, juat received aud for Halo
by July Hi WIMBI8H £ CO.
C. C. MARCHMAN.
WILLIAM A. SEAY.
Tho Columbus Sun says that parties owning
wild lands in any portion of the State of Georgia
had best be looking to the taxes and titles of the
same. It iR reliably informed that a company
has been formed to steal all the lands of this
character that may be reached, and that the pro
jectors of tho scheme have been busy, in Atlanta,
for weeks forming and maturing their plans of
operations.
The Columbus Sun says: "A number of work
men are engaged in reconstructing the dam
across the Chattahoochee ^opposite the Eagle
and Phcenix Mill. The low water is particularly
favorable to such operations, and we trust that
this time the work will be so performed as to
successfully resist the tremendous torrent that in
times of freshets resisfclessly sweeps everything
before it in the current of the stream.
Street improvements are the rage in Macon,
at present. A new pavement is being laid be
fore the whole of the Washington Block, on the
corner of Mulberry and Second streets, and sev
eral others are being laid in different portions
of the city. The city authorities are Also re
pairing the crossings on several streets, and
when all aro completed will afford nice and
pleasant walking.
Tommy, my sou, fetch a stick of wood.”
"Ah! my deal mother,” replied the youth,
"the grammatical portion of your education has
been sadly neglected, you should have said,
‘Thomas, my son, transport from the recumbent
collection of combustiole material, upon the
threshold of this edifice, one ofthe curtailed ex
crescences of a defunct log.’ ”
A clergyman who was consoling a young wid
ow on the death of her husband, spoke in a se
rious tone of his many admirable qualities.—
" You know, ” he said " you can never find his
equal, search as long as yon will. To which the
lobbing fair one replied, almost broken-hearted,
‘I’ll bet I will.”
The New Illustrated Edition of Webster.
To the student, the scholar, or the general read
er, Webster is indispensable. We unhesitating
ly recommend this mammoth edition of Web
ster to everybody. —Montgomery Mail.
Gen. Kirby Smith seems to be popular as an
instructor of youth. In one State alone, says
the Louisville Courier-,Iounwl, sixteen hundred
ladies have promised him their sons as pupils
for his military academy.
The Athens papers say that P. F. Lamar has
resigned the Sub-Collectorship of Internal Rev
enue iu that district, and it is rumored that Mr.
A. F. Nunnally of Walton connty, is to succeed
him.
C. C. MARCHMAN A CO.,
GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
]West Sido Public Square,)
La Grange, Georgia,
J£EEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND:
3^ 3^*3 3X33,
(Every grade,)
«^C3333sr 3.HT3D ojm.’acwi,
(Great variety,)
B3C03s
[Clear SideR, Clear Ribbed 8iden, Hama, and Shoulders,)
XBU3K1
(Sides and Shoulders,)
S17O3.9I0 ,
(All grades,)
[BSEWW AWTJ TTJEAH,
(Rio and Java Coffee; Green and Black Tea,
Attorney General Hoar has delivered an opin
ion that the main line of the Pacific Railroad
commences at the 100th meridian longitude
west, and terminates at the eastern boundary of
the State of California.
Will also furnish genuine PERU VLAN GUANO, BONE
DUST ami LAND PLASTER, ull at Baltimore prices, with
freight added. Give us your orders early that you may
have them tilled in time. Will send your ordern to Ober
or Merry man, ap yen! n!ay prefef. Can furnish you Laud
Flawler, iu Btroug new aackH, at £22 per ton, at the depot
hero. WIMBISH £ CO.
Bulk Mcnt.
WE will sell BULK MEATS, for CASH, at very short
v T profits, or order them for a small cominiHsion.
dec!8 WIMBISH £ CO.
BE CERTAIN TO READ THIS!
DO YOU WAtfT -TO MAKE MONEY ?'
then t:w aiyl, u+tliri
DRIED DLACItHERIUES,
DRIED CHERRIEfj,
DRIED APPLES,
DRIED PEACHES,
And we will pny you full market price in
CASH OK GROCERIES.
* t—-aL*a»’3c*:m' :s:
w
E KEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND, a select stock
J3ACON,
CORN,
SUGAR,
COFFEE,
SYRUPS,
FLOUR,
&o., &c.*
i’hich Wo offer CHEAP FOR CASHH.
We want to buy $10,000 Worth of old BANK BILLS
ind WORN OUT GREENBACKS. Wo will pay you theif
uU worth. FROST, HALL £ COj
J. W. B. EDWARDS,
AGENT,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
AND DEALER IN
CHOICE GROCERIES AND PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
(At Pullen £ Cox’s Olct Starid,)
L*a Grailgt!,u Georgia.
FRESH GROCERIES*
SUGAR, COFFEE, MOLASSES, AO.
J. W. B. EDWARDS.
MECHANICS’ TOOLS.
M ECHANICS! <
kinds.) Files, (mill and band a
and carriage,) and all kinds of TOOLS, cheaper than the
cheapest, as I will sell them at cost.
J. W. B. EDWARDS.
HARDWARE, &C.
Y OU can get Locks, (all kinds,) Butts. Whitewash
Brushes, Sad Irons, Coffee Mills, Ovens, Lida,
(without ovens.) Spring Balances, and almost anything
needed about the houae, very low, at
J. W. B. EDWARDS*
TOBACCOS, LIQUORS, CANDY, AC.
T OBACCO, Cigars, Wine, Whisky, Brandy, Candy, Can
dles, Shot, Lead. Potash, Crockery, Glassware, Tea,
(at cost.) and aU such things, to be found at
J. W. B. EDWARDS’.
“ QUICK SALES & SHORT PROFITS.”
(The best of all kinds,)
MOLASSES, SYRUP, RICE, CANDLES, &c.
TO THE PUBLIC.
B EING determined to keep a good stock of groceries,
and to sell them as cheap as they can be sold in this
market, we very respectfully Holicit a liberal share of pub
lic patronage; and therefore invite buyers to give us a cni)
uud examine our goods and learn our prices.
[d;C. C, MARCHMAN £ CO.
EVANS a RACLAND,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
(East Sido Public Square,)
La Grange, Georgia.
iceived by
and you will find I will do what I say.
h W. B. EDWARDS.
CALL AND SETTLE.
J. W. St, EDWARDS.
REMEMBER 1 " J \
HELEN is COX’S OLD STAND, opposite tli« 8*ptl»
E l
Clmrcli. aprfltf J. W. B. EDW,
JOHN N. COOPER,
COTTON WAREHOUSE,
GROCER ANQ COMMISSION MERCHANT,
(West Side or tb. PnbBc Sqiun,)
Grange, . < <
give Ills personal attention to the STORAGE,
',***
EVANS H RAGLAND.
The press of the into National Intelligencer is
advertised for Bale by the United States Mar
shal, to satisfy the claim of the proprietor of
the building for rent.
Tho West Point cadetehave received orders to
prepare for a marehing expedition early next
month. This is an innovation in tho regular
routine of instrnotion.
a-Ret your neighbor to subscribe for the
LaQranqe Refouter.
THE finest Bio COFFEE for salo by
X EVANS £ RAGLAND.
S UGARS, A,iBandC, caabohadat ,
EVANS A RAGLAND.
jQO you smoko flno CIGARS?
TYRIED BEEF (finest quality) at
XJ EVANS £ RAGLAND-
Guano! Guano!! Guano!!! ,
A GENT for Wilcox, Oibb. & Co.'. M.nipuUted GUAJfO.
JOHN N. COOWE.
Mitt H*1U«„
J AM, .iso, agent for th. Virginia
nsj
Lime t
QNE «f W Atebmn. LIME on h.nL ^
New Orleans Syrtix* and Sugars
ST RECEIVED. Also, A large and well selected stock
of GROCERIES, always oH hand, which will be sold
•Hi .
LOW FOB CASH.
JOHN N. C0OPEB.