The Southern sentinel. (Columbus, Ga.) 1850-18??, June 13, 1850, Image 3
can assure you generate no good feeling between the
Grenadians and Americans. This was my last remi
niscence of Panama, a city that I left’ with profound
joy. On Saturday, the 23d of last month, in pursu
ance of a notice from the steam company’s agent we
all went aboard the “Tennessee.” The crowd all
stirring forward, the crashing of boats, the eUreing of
their owners, and the scatUement of baggage, presen
ted a scene defying description. Apparently there
was baggage enough to sink the ship, and more pas
sengers than could possibly find room to lie down.
How they ever were reduced to order, I cannot im
agine. In the steerage were 600, end in the cabin
200 passengers. Add a crew of 100, and you have
<OO souls, as our cargo of human flesh. Representa
tives from all portions of the world, and men pursu
ing every profession, as well as women; mechanics,
laborers, lawyers, doctors, divines, and last of all, but
by no means least, a full cargo of abandoned females.
The world was concentrated in miniature. The steer
age passengers were compelled to draw for their
berths, on coming aboard, which resulted in much
amusemeut. Two slept in a large berth, and this
method of companionship united strange characters.
A rough swearing Texian was frequently “spooned”
with a sober, pious individual, and almost every berth
was shared by strangely yoked bed fellows. My own
companion was from Wisconsin, and had been employ
ed ;n shooting bear. He stood about seven foot in
in his stockiugs; had a a red blanket thrown around
his shoulders, and his hair hung in Chinese mats
down his back like so many fox tails. I had quietly
stowed myself way the first night, when I was awoke
by something like an cal crawling down by my side,
much to my alarm. “Ilallo,” says a voice, in a ven
triloquist air, about the top of the mizen mast appa
parently. “Hallo, I say Stranger, kind a scull about
and give us Sea room.” I needed no second invita
tion, for I soon embodied myself in a lump, and awaited
with curiosity to see how he would stow away. Let
ting his feet rest on the foot of the berth, his body run
out like a clothe‘s line until he braced himself against
an engine pipe, when curling his blanket around his
head, he fell into a slumber as profound as it must
have been refreshing. The cabin passengers fared
but little better as to berths. A’s wife frequently had
a ticket which put her in a Stateroom with B. and C.
frequently was cnscosced with D’s boisterous chil
dren. No regard was attached to persons, nor was
respect paid to the commonest rules of propriety.—
Heaven must pity a lady who is compelled to go to
California. After each meal, all the tables were used
for gambling, which became a great but unavoidable
nuisance. It was no ordinary occnrrance to see in the
Cabin at 9 o’clock, a mother setting on a sofa, with
two lovely children asleep by her side, their innocent
lips half parted, as though nature had exhausted her
self in a prattle; at one end of the Sofa a bevy of virtu
ous and modest ladies conversing in a tremulous half
smothered tone and at the other end of the sofa a col
lection of rude, illbred women guilty of great indecen
cy, in company with men lost to all sense or selfre
speet. Immediately in front of this singular group
were two long dining tables laterally covered with
cards and money. On Sunday when we had preach
ing, some would be smoking, and near all would be
holding novels in their hands. So much for the Boat,
which was very dirty; and the scene presented when
meals were announced beggars all description. We
had hawkers and pedlers of every descriptiod. One
long specimen of Yankecdoodleism was crying out
“tooth brushes,” only two dimes apiece.” While a
shrill voice was singing out “here’s the N. Y. Her
ald, latest Delta &e;” verily one could immagine
himself in Broadway'. There was some remarkable
characters on board, of whom as I can record noth
ing creditable, I shall let them pass. And now Sir,
I wish I could properly write of the grandeur and
Magnificence of the scenery, along the Pacific coast.
Wc ran nearly due South for two days, until within
about two foot and a half of the sun apparently, when
we “tacked ship” and soon found ourselves near the
coast of Guatamaln, and land was visible nearly the
whole trip. The air was balmy as a Spring breeze
and the great Ocean as calm and unrufled as a sum
mer lake. One hour, as far as the eye could reach
would extend rich and fertile valleys bound by huge
mountains whose heads were bathed in eternal cloud
and their peaks crowned with perennial capsof snow.
Around our masts the Sea gull and Pilican would
screech and flap their wings while our bow would
frota the “briny deep” arouse shoals of sharks, por
poise* and black-fish, gamboling in all the indepen
dence of their element. At different times whales
were seen, (no uncomon sight) plunging in majesty
through the waves, and at times spouting up huge jets
of water which as they sunk fell in the most beautiful
spray the immagination can conceive. The cry of
“whale” produced as much excitement as a revolu
tion would have done, and the rush and curiosity of
men was frequently attended with very amusing in
cidents. On one occasion a loud cry of “whale” was
raised, and a strapping “original” had perched him
self on a huge barrel and was thus soliloquizing.—
*‘A whale, groat Jemima, what a whopper”! “It
is nothing but a black fish” was intimated by some
bystander. “What,” said the original rather indig
nantly, “not a whale, did’nt I see him spout- ing, and
I reckon I’ve seen ’em in the spelling book; great
craokey he continued, “w-ould’nt he masticate the in
dividual and spout him out like hot potaturs, eh ?”
The sereous look intimidated all front a reply.
On Monday April the let, we ran in to Aenpuleo
Mexico, much to our joy and gratification. Acapulco
lies in a very retired and secure harbor, which although
possessing a small mouth yet affords ample room for
shipping. The entire harbor and city is protected by
a Spanish Fort, in a pretty good condition and regular
ly manned by a Regiment of Mexican soldiers. The
streets are as white as snow and the Walls of the houses
are made of white cement giving an air of purity and
and simplicity to the city. The fruit market is the
finest on the coast. Musk and water ntelons, oranges,
pine apples, lemons, bananas, plantains, mangoes,
many apple and coeoanuts grow in the richest profu
sion as well as perfection. Bread of the finest quality
eggs, rice and sugar (called pelouee, it tasti s like ma
ple sugar,) are also here in abundance and the natives
are very solicitous to trade. Around the city are
many marks of a higher and former state of civiliza
tion. I noticed a bridge on a paved road, bearing
date 1783, audfrom its masonry, one would conclude
that another rece of people inhabited the country at
some previous time. A row occurred here between
lome of our men and the soldiers, one of the former
was imprisoned, but liberated by the influence of our.
efficient and gentlemanly consul, Mr. McClure. As
our time had passed delightfully, we left this city with
regret. The ocean became rougher and the nights
colder after we left Acapulco. A few days after we
had been out, could be seen at night the grandest phe
nomenon, I have ever witnessed , I refer to high burn
ing mountains, belching forth fire and smoke, until the
whole Jieavens was lit up by a bloody glare and efful
geaee. Nothing occurred during the remaining portion
<of our trip,, except an event which oecured among the
steerage passengers a few days before wc arrived at
this city. Their treatment had been very bad, I can
assure you. Forbearance at last eeased to be a virtue
and taking possession of the boat one day, a most excit
ing meeting took place. The officers frowned and
swore, but their presence did not intimidate and they
at last were foreed to retreat below. I send you an
account of the meeting published in the “Pacific News”
of thkeity. On the morning of the 14th of this month
*ve entered the harbor of San Froncisco. The scene
ry around its entrance is very grand and unique.—
The mouth of the outlet is about a mile wide and five
miles long. It is bound by high hills, gently undulat
ing to the sea and covered with rich verdure, when
through it the grandest sight, the imagination can con
ceive of is presented; San Francisco, a city like an
eastern fable, so magically and sudden has been its
erection. But more of this again. The first mao I
met on going a shore was “Joe Brooks” who lacon
ically informed me that he was “ Sound ” and in all
respects “Sou west and crooked.” Dr. Boring, Mr.
Wyap and their families are in this city at present.—
McLaren from yeur city is here. M’ard, Reed,
Brooks, Younge, Clay O’Neal, two Renfroes, and
Bass have all gone up the country. H. and myself
have an office in this city, in full blast. We 6hall re
main here. The country as to Wealth and riches is
all that has been represented. I would advise every
body that can leave home to come. It presents the
greatest field the world has ever known for enterprize
and industry. Adieu
M. S. L.
CORRESPONDENCE OF THE “SOUTHERN SENTINEL.”
New Haven Conn. May 28, 1850.
The Connecticut Legislature—Election of U. S.
Senator—Prospects of the Democracy—Horn
Public opinion works —The Pulpit and the
Press £e. $-c.
For several weeks the Legislature of the State lias
been in session. With a full Democratic majority, a
democratic governor was elected, as well as the offi
cers of both branches. In a national point of view,
little or nothing has been done. Resolutions in rela
tion to the extension of Slavery have been repeatedly
called for, and even attempted to be pressed upon the
body; but as yet, their consideration has been post
poned from day today. The whigs have pressed this
subject in order to influence the election of a U. S.
Senator. It is their policy to win over the free-soil
ers, without whoge votes neither party can succeed.
In this they have been unsuccessful as the three parties
have each nominated their candidate. Next Thurs
day is set apart for the election, consequently the
Halls of Legislation are scenes of extensive log-rolling.
The lobbeis are daily crowded with influential men from
various parts of the State. Isaac W. Towey the dem
ocratic nominee, will probably succeed, in which event,
a great victory will be achieved over the fell spirit of
abolitionism. A combination has been tried to be
effected between the whigs and free-soilers, in order
that Baldwin, the present incumbent, might be re
tainded; bi t the plan miscarried, and each party
stands upon its own basis. The Democracy will bat
tle strong for their principles and candidates, the
whigs however may manage to prevent an election,
with the hope that the next Legislature may be more
favorable for them. As it is, the Democracy will
have to contend with the combined movements of
whigs and Free soilers upon the adoption of the slave
ry resolutions, which will be made the test question.
The views of the two latter arc almost identically the
same upon this subject while in the democratic ranks
alone are to be found supporters’of the compromises of
the constitution and the rights of the South. Now,
that tho policy of both parties have been exhibited, and
the whigs shown to be the sworn allies of abolitionism
it has been attempted by some to involve the democrats
in the same category, and in their zeal for party, would
fain have the South believe that she is left alone to
protect and defend her rights. But such is not the
eas*. The South has strong allies in the democratic
ranks, and though they cannot number the whole, nor
a majority of the whole party, yet there are many who
cling to her with heroic devotion, while not a whig is
found who is not battling against her very existence.
The manner in which public opinion is attempted
to be influenced, and public measures to be effected, is
peculiar to this section. The pulpit, which by the
way, is becoming intimately connected with every
question of polity ecclesiastical or political, is brought
to bear upon all occasions. The legislature had hard
ly convened and got regulated, before the various pul
pits of the city set to work. One respectable denom
ination announced the subject of an afternoons dis
course, which attracted a crowded house. Grave
senators and experienced members of the assembly
thronged the benches to listen to an unconditional de
nunciation of Slavery. By another denomination, the
public were invited to listen to a disclosure on the
moral destitution of our lovely city; crowds assembled,
and from the most influential societies the pulpit was
adorned. The Sabbath evening was devoted to a
startling and almost incredible portraiture of the mor
al condition of the community. The recommendations
of the Chief Magistrate of the State because they
happened to differ with the views of the speaker, were
derided, the Legislature scoffed at, and the people ex
horted to rise in their might and purge the land. A
spectator—a stranger to the character of the place—
would have at once set down New Haven to have
been a vile sink of abominations. The leading speak
er on this latter occasion is a minister and assistant edit
or of a religious journal, which is trying to convince its
patrons that there are political obligations higher than
those of the constitution, and endeavoring to establish
a “conscience party” which shall take upon itself the
authority to judge of all questions religious or secular.
It is in this manner that public opinion in many in
stances becomes vitiated. The very profession which
should preach law and order, is generating discord
and discension, and striving to subvert the very sys
tem to which it is indebted for freedom of speech.—
W hen communities are swayed by the peculiar notions
of religious journals, so called, in political matters in
opposition to the existing government, and it is con
sidered almost sacrilege to question the preacher's dic
tation, adieu to freedom of opinion, and the boasted lib
erty of conscience; a more completely priest riddlen
people can be fotmd in no age.
TIIETA.
The Nashville Convention.
Nashville, Term., June 3, 1850.
The Nashville Convention met to-dav.
The Hon. A. V. Brown having called the
convention to order, reported on behalf of the
committee appointed to organize the convention,
that they had agreed to recommend that each
should be entitled to one vote in the convention,
also the names of
Wnv L. Sharkey, of Miss., for President;
Gov. McDonald, of Geo., for Vice President;
A. VV. Cooper and E. C. Eastman, as Secre
taries
The vote on each was taken separately, and
all unanimously elected.
Judge Sharkey, on taking the chair, address
ed the convention, alluded to the causes which
brought them together. He thanked the con
vention most profoundly for the honor conferred
on him in electing him to a position he had no
desire to fill, but which, after the many appeals
which had been made to him. he could no longer
decline—he alluded briefly to the causes which
had induced the meeting of the convention—the
several States, he said, had united, equal rights
had been granted to all by the Constitution, that
those rights had been violated, and that the
government could not stand the shock ot this
desecration of the Constitution. The Conven
tion, he declared, had assembled to devise
measures to protect the rights and property of
the Southern people, and to preserve the Gov
ernment which had been handed down to them
untarnished. It had not been called to prevent,
but to perpetuate the Union. Who, he asked,
were better patriots—those who would wait
till a direct calamity had fallen on the coun
try, or those who propose to adopt measures to
avert the calamity ] It was for the convention
to devise a remedy for the evils under w hich
the South was laboring, and for the people to
carry it out He trusted that a remedy
would be found. In conclusion, he repeated
that the object of the originators of the conven
tion was not to dissolve the Union —the slanders
of its enemies to the contrary, notwithstanding.
He expressed a hope that the Union might be
the last thing to perish, amidst the universal
wreck of matter.
The Rev. Jesse B. Ferguson opened the ses
sion by an eloquent appeal to the Almighty, to
protect the Union.
Judge Wilkekson, of Missouri, moved that
a list of the States, be called, and that the mem
bers from the same be requested to present their
credentials.—The motion was adopted.
General Pillow’, of Tennessee, moved that the
vote be reconsidered. He wished to amend the
motion of the gentleman from Missouri, so as to
raise a committee, one from each State, to re
ceive the credentials from the members to the
Convention.
After a short discussion between Gen. Pillow
and the Hon. Mr. Walker, of Alabama, the mo
tion to reconsider was carried, and the amend
ment to raise a committee was accepted by
Jukge Wilkinson, and adopted, when the fol-
lowing gentlemen were appointed sard commit
tee :
Gen. Pillow, of Tenn., Col. Pickens, of S. C.,
Judge Wilkinson, of Miss., M. J. Crawford, of
Geo., Gen. Walker, of Ala., Judge Tucker of Va.,
Gov. Henderson, of Texas, CoL Pierson and the
Hon. Mr. Powell, of Arkansas*
After organizing they adjourned till 11 o'clock
to-morrow morning.
SECOND DAY.
Nashville, (Tenn.) June 4. 1859.
The Convention reassembled on Tuesday
last, and was opened with prayer, by the Rev.
Mr. Feein.
Hon. B. R. Rhett, ofSouth-Carolina< moved
that the Parliamentary Law, as established by-
Mr. Jefferson s Manual, should govern the
proceedings of the Convention which was agreed
to.
A motion was made that the Report of the
Committee on the organization of the Conven
tion, so far as it affected the mode of voting, !
should be adopted, viz: that the Convention i
should vote by States.
On this question much discussion ensued, and
many of the members participated in the debate,
which consumed several hours, and a warm and
excited feeling was exhibited, and some confu
sion was the consequence.
The Report of the Committee was finally
adopted, and it w-as decided that the vote on the
several questions should be taken by States,
each State having one vote.
There are nine Slates represented in the Con
vention, viz: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Geor
gia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Tex
as, and Virginia.
The Convention adjourned to meet the follow
ing day.
THIRD DAT.
The Convention at Nashville re assembled on
the sth inst, and opened as before, with pray
er.
Several additional delegates w-ere in attend
ance and admitted to seats in the Convention
The names of the members composing the
Committee of one from each State, were an
nounced.
Mr. M’Rea, of Mississippi submitted a series
of Resolutions declaring that the spirit of the
Convention was conciliatory, and desirous of
preserving the Constitution and the Union.—
They provided that Territory acquired by the
United States, is to be governed by the several
States through their agents in Congress. They
further recommend that if the North will not ac
cede to the South its rights, as guaranteed by
the Constitution, the formality of the association
will be broken, which will lead to non intercourse
between the two sections. That Congress has
no right to discriminate between species of prop
erty held under the Constitution. These reso
lutions w-ere refered.
Mr. Chester, ofTennessee, offered a resolu
tion providing for a committee on printing which
was adopted.
The Convention adjourned to 10 o'clock, A.
M. the following day.
FOURTH DAY.
The Convention resumed its sitting on Thurs
day, the Gth inst.
The accredited Delegates from the several
Slates number as follows: Virginia 6; South Car
olina 17 ; Georgia 12; Mississippi; 11; Texas
1 ; Alabama 21; Arkansas 2 ; Florida 6, and a
large number from Tennessee.
Propositions made from the different States
were referred to a Select Committee—they are,
thus far, of a moderate, conciliatory character,
but firm.
It is generally believed that the Convention
will recommend the adoption of the Missouri
Compromise and then adjourn until October
next.
Meeting on Chunnynuggee Ridge.
Pursuant to previous notice, a meeting of the
citizens of Macon county, irrespective of party,
was held at Chunnynuggee, on Saturday, the
Ist day of June, for the purpose of sustaining
the action of our last Legislature in appointing
delegates to the Nashville Convention. The
meeting w r as organized by calling Micajah N.
Ely and James B. Hooten, Esqrs., to the chair,
and requesting James F. Malone and Robert
W. C awley, Esqrs, to act as secretaries.
Th object of the meeling was explained by
Col. Edward Carey in a short speech, in w-hich
he strongly urged the necessity of holding the
G-oposed Convention. On motion of Richard
. Powell, Esq., a committee of nine, consisting
of R. 11. Powell, James F. Hooten, Edward
Carey, Alston A. Stewart, 11. H. Randel, James
A. Jones, W. Duncan, Stephen L. Dixcn and
James R. Kendrick, were appointed by the
chairman, to draft resolutions for the considera
tion of the meeting.
During the absence of the committee, Dr. N.
B. Pow-ell was called out, and addressed the
meeting earnestly and forcibly on the present
alarming condition of affairs.
After a short absence, the committee report
ed through their chairman, R. 11. Pow-ell, the
follow ing preamble and resolutions, which were
unanimously adopted:
Whereas, as citizens of the United States we
have witnessed with sincere regret and the
most anxious solicitude, the strife and animosi
ties which have so unhappily pervaded, not
only the various sections of this Union, but also
the legislative halls of Congress, and of several
of the State Legislatures, upon the subject of
domestic slavery—an institution common only
to the Southern States —thereby producing a
feeling of hostility and a general and gradual
alienation of those kind sentiments which
should pervade the hearts of the people, bound
together by a compact of governments volun
tarily entered into, and which can only exist by
the hearty concurrence of its several parts, act
ing upon the interests of all with a beneficence
which betrays no partiality, nor a disposition to
sacrifice the constitutional rights of any one
section of the confederacy for'the benenfit or
gratification of another section. And whereas,
so intense has become the threatened danger to
the South, that they may no longer stand with
folded arms and view the raging of the coming
storm with apathy—but as patriots, meet it
w-ith firmness, and try all constitutional means
within their reach to endevor to turn aside and
avert its threatened consequences—and as it is
the right and the duty of the people peaceably
to assemble, either in person, or by delegates,
whenever in their judgments the public interests
may demand it—Therefore
1. Resolvea, That the present aspect of the
question of domestic slavery in the United
States renders it necessary and proper that a
convention of the people of the slaveholding
States should be holden for the purpose of con
sidering and determining w : hat course their in
terest, duty, and safety call on them to adopt in
regard to it.
2. Resolved, That we approve of the proposi
tion to hold a convention of the Southern peo
ple at Nashville, on the Ist Monday in June, in
stant, and ratify, as a part of the people of
the second Congressional District, the election
of by the legislative caucus, and
request their punctual attendance at said con
vention.
4. Resolved, That we have, and ever have
had, an ardent, but rational attachment to the
Union, which exists under and by virtue of the
constitution, and as ardent and rational a de
testation of any Union which shall be based
upon a wilful violation of that constitution,
whether for purposes of acquiring an unjust
and iniquitous increase of power, or of gratify
ing a wicked and nonsensical fanaticism.
4. Resolved, That the charge c manatingfrom any
source, that the friends of the proposed conven
tion are in saver of a dissolution of our hitherto
most glorious Union, is a mischievous slander,
and in its effects calculated to embolden our
Northen adversaries in their continued attacks
upon our constitutional rights.
5. Resolved, That we hail with the most sin
cere pleasure the adjustment of the conflicting
views of both the North and South, upon the
vexed question of domestic slavery, upon the
plain and obvious views of the constitution,
asking no concession, nor disposed on our part
to abate ‘one jot or tittle” from its guaranties or
requirements.
6. Resolved, That the territories of the Uni
ted States are the common property of the citi
zens of all the States, and that any act of legis
lation by Congress, making a distinction be
tween the citizens of the several States to the
rights therein, is unjust, unequal and unconsti
tutional, and therefore not to be tolerated by a
free people, having a due regard to self-respect.
7. Resolved, That we tender to those mem
bers of Congress from the free States, who have
interposed their efforts to preserve and enforce
the compromises of the constitution upon the
subject of slavery, the homage of our sincere
respect, and trust that their patriotic efforts may
stay the torrent of encroachments which is so
insidiously undermning the fabric of our glorious
Union.
8. Resolved, That we highly approve of the
late movement of our representatives at Wash
ington, who have aided in establishing a paper
at the capital of the Union, devoted to the main
tenance of Southern Rights, and pledge our
selves to its support.
The adoption of the report was urged by
Messrs. R. H. Powell, James F. Malone, ani
Edward Carey, Esqs., in eloquent addresses, in
which they strongly depicted the encroachments
| constantly made by the North upon our consti
j tutional rights, and ably vindicated the friends
of the Nashville convention from the charge of
favoring a dissolution of the Union.
The Rev. Mr. Henderson was called out and
addressed the meeting in his usually eloquent
style, in favor of the Union as it is, and against
the expediency of holding the proposed South
ern Convention; and concluded by endorsing
the sentiments contained in the report of the
Committee.
On motion of 11. H. Randall, Esq., it was
ordered that the precedings of this meeting
be signed by the chairmen and secretaries, and
sent to the Advertiser and Gazette, for publica
tion i and that the Journal and Atlas, Mont
gomery ; Republican, Tuskegee ; and Enquirer,
Sentinel, Times, Columbus, Ga., be requestad to
copy.
And on motion, the,meeting adjourned.
M. N. ELY, ) .
J. B. HOOTEN, ( Chairmen.
R. W. CAWLEY, ) Q
J. F. MALONE. \ Secretaries.
Remember, the only original and genuine Wistaria
Balsam of Wild Cherry, was introduced in the year
1533, and has been well tested in all the complaints for
which it is recommended. For ten years it has proved
more efficacious as a remedy for coughs, colds, influen
za, bronchitis, asthma and consumption, in its incipient
stages, than any other medicine.
Seth W. Fowle, Druggist, No. 138, Washington et.,
Boston, Mass.,is the sole proprietor of the original re
ceipt for the manufacture of the genuine medicine, and
supplies both at wholesale and retail, and of whom agen
cies can be obtained.
Dr. Wm. Shaw says: “I wish heartily success to
your medicine. I consider every case of arrest of the
fatal symptoms of pulmonary disease as a diieet tribute
to suffering humanity ; and so hopeless are these cases
generally that, physicians are always justified in using
any remedy which has signally benefitted others. One
thing is certain ; the public always have a guaranty
that patent medicines will generally be sustained only
just so long as they are well prepared and continue to
relieve or cure.”
In a more recent letter he says: “As Wistaris Bal
sam of Wild Cherry is the only patent medicine to which
I have given my public recommendation, I shall not he
suspected by the candid of giving rash or precipitate
testimony as to what I have seen and heard of its eflects.”
None genuine, unless signed I. BUTTS on the
wrapper.
For sale by Dr. R. A. Ware, and Danforth & Nagel,
Columbus; J. A. & S. S. Virgins, Macon; S. Ken
drick, Bamesville, Bowdre &, Woodson, Thomaston,
and Agents everywhere.
COMME RCIAL.
CORRECTED BY RUSE, PATTEN, & BRICE.
COLUMBUS, Ga. June 13,1850.
Stock on hand, Sept. 1, 516
Received this week 76
Received previously, 59371
59447
Shipped this week, 953
Shipped previously, 55359
Stock on hand,. 3651
Columbus, June 5.
The comparative table will show the falling off at all
the ports up to tho last dates, as follows:
1849-50 1848-9
N. Orleans June 7 771.357 1065.283
Mobile May 30 26,253 33,183
Texas June 7 322,839 • 502,871
Florida May 17 163,644 187,901
Charleston June 6 336.392 426.192
Savannah “ 4 299,403 375,585
N.C. May 25 9.464 9,312
Virginia “ 1 8,625 11,235
1,938,027 2.011.562
1,938,027
Total decrease at all the ports, • 673,535
Liverpool Cotton Market—Friday, May
24.—The market has experienced little change
during the present week : the latest advices from
the United States giving decreasing relative re
ceipts, and increasing details of the injury al
ready sustained by the growing crop, from cold,
and from extensive inundations, have given con
fidence to holders; and although cotton is freely
offered, full prices have been generally paid.—
The total sales of the week have been 31,960
bales. To-day the trade have brought to a fair
extent, and 5,000 bales are sold, including.
1,000 taken on speculation and for export, at
previous rates. The quantity already received
and that w hich may probably by yet received of
the present crop, falls so far below the average
receipts of previous years 1 , as to cause an appre
hension that the supply may not be equal to the
necessities of the trade; and this apprehension
acquires increased force, when viewed in con
nection with the unsatisfactory report made of
the state and promise of the growing crop.—
These facts are calculated to give confidence to
holders and the present relative high rates are
fully and firmly maintained, the authorized quo
tations of fair qualities of American being uni
formly the same as at the close of last week.—
Brazils and Egyptians have been in rather limit
ed requst, but they have also fully maintained
last w T eek’s prices. Suratsare in good demand
at former rates. 3,260 bales of American, 300
Pernams, 50 Maranhams, 250 Egyptians, and
1,940 of Surat have been taken on speculation ;
and 1,120 of American, 60 Pernams, and 320
Surats for export.
Sales 350 Sea Island Georgia, 12da 19d.; 10
Stained do. 7 £ 6,480 Upland, bowed, 6 \ a7f
12,620 New Orleans, 5{ a 3,830 Mobile, 6j- a
7£; 1,220 Pernam and Paraib and Maceio, 7-J
a 7-J-; 930 Maranham. 7 a 7£: 1,700 Egyptian,
61 a 10; 4,170 Surat, 4 a sj. Imports—To
this date, 1850,633,541 bags: same time 1849,
1,018.377 bags. Stocks—On this date 1850
493,150 bags; same time 1849,771,790 bags.—
Sales—Total sales to the 25th May, 1849,886,380
bags ; total sales to the 17th May, 1850, 867.700
bagr
Dr. John E. Bacon
OFFERS his professional services to the public. He
has had a large experience in the practice of Medicine
particularly in Obstetrics, and the diseases of women
and children. His office is next door below the Drug
Stora of Danforth & Nagel, up stairs ; messages left a
their Drug Store will be attended to. His residence is
the one formerly occupied by the late Dr. Goulding, op
osite the Court House.
Columbus, Jan. 10, 1850. 2 6m
JlnscOgee Division, Sons of Temperance,
MEETS this evening at 8 o’clock. The members
generally, and brethren of Chattahoochee Division,
arc invited to attend.
J. JOHNSON,
A TTORNE Y AT LA IF,
RANDOLPH STREET, COLUMBUS, GEORGIA.
WILL practice in the Chattahoochee Circuit and
the adjacent counties in Alabama.
Columbus, June 13, 1850. 24 4t
SSOO Reward.
STOP THE MURDERER!
STEPHEN DOLES was murdered in Muscogee coun
ty, on Sunday, the 2d instant, by THOMAS
TERR Y. Terry is about 22 years of age, and weighs
in the neighborhood of 140 lbs., wears his hair very long,
which is - rather bushy, and very black. He is quick
spoken in conversation, and is large featured and badly
sunburnt. He had on when he flea, a pair of snuff color
ed pants, black cloth dress coat and a black fur hat. He
had a peculiar mark by which he can be recognized. It
is a hurt on the fm efinger of one of his hands; the
nail growing crooked aiound the end of the finger. —
The above reward will be given for his apprehension by
the undersigned. A further reward for the recovery of
the murderer will be offered by the Governor of the
State.
Columbus, Juno 13. 24 It
Editors friendly to the cause of Justice are re
quested to copy
RELIGIOUS PUBLICATIONS.
npH E subscriber offers for sale probably the best col-
X lection ever brought here, comprising over
650 VOLUMES.
Among them the following—Lives of British Reform-*
ers—English Martyrology—Newton’s Cardiphonia—
The Lite of John Bunyan.or ; The Bedfordshire Tink
er—Prolessors of Christianity—Madagascar Martyrs—
Miller on Public Prayer—Men and Scenes before the
Flood—Causes and Cure of Skepticism—Short Daily
Texts—Bates’s Harmony of the Divine Attributes—Old
Antony’s Hints—Providence” Illustriated—McGill on
Secret Prayer—Learning to Tiiink —The Three Ques
tions, What ami? Whence Camel? And Whither
Do I Go ?—Keith on the Prophecies—Picket's Christian
Theology—Bunvan’s Holy War—Alexander’s Evi
dences ot Christianity—Doddridge's Rise and Progress—
i Baxter’s Call—Edwards on Baptism—Noel on Baptism
I —Calvin’s Institute;—Horn on Psalms— Haldune on
| Romans—Bridges on the Christian Ministry—Bridges
on CXIX Psalm—Hodge’9 History of Presbyterian
Church—Lime Street Lectures —History of the lnqusi
tion—Life of Zuminglins—Life of Melancthon—Lite of
Newton, M’Cheyne, Henry Martyn, Rowland Hill,
Dr. Milnor, Isabella Graham, Harlan Page, Buchanan,
James B. Taylor, Simeon, Jeremy Taylor, Howard the
Philanthropist, Cecil, Arminins, and others—Anxious
Enquirer—Chamock on Regeneration—Destruction of
Jerusalem—Miller on Ruling Elders—Ditto on Creeds
—Ditto on Christian Ministry—Boston Fourfold State —
Council of Trent—Jay’s Exercises —Tales of the Cov
enanters —common Maxims of Infidelity—History of
Wyckliffites—Butler’s Analogy—Walk about Zion—
Bible in Spain—McGee on Ephesians—M’cheyres Ser
mons—Foster on Decision of character —Christ our Law
—Davidson’s connexion—Brownell’s commentary on
the Prayer Book—Slaton’s Church Dictionary—Pal
meris Ecclesiastical History—Churchan’s Reasons for
his Faith and Practice—The Church Identified —Devout
churchman's companion—Williams on the Miracles—
Hobart’s State of the Departed—Steps to the Altar—E
piscopaey Examined —Dyer on the church, &.c., &,c.,
with many others impossible to name here. All for
sale as low as books can be sold here.
D. F. WILLCOX.
June 13’
WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS,
li' l '** MERIWETHER COUNTY, GA.
THIS delightful Watering Place will be openedby the
FIRST ol JULY, for the reception of Visitors, under
the management of McCOMB &. DUNCAN.
WALKER DUNCAN. M. B. M’COMB.
June 13, ISSO. 34 4t
Fire Proof Ware-House.
THE undersigned nave this day formed a copartner
ship under the name and style of
H. S. SMITH & CO.
for the transaction of a general
Ware-House and Commission Business
in this city.
The old firm, consisting of H. S. Smith, W. A. Redd,
J. K. Redd, and Wm. T. Smith, was dissolved bv mutual
consent, and their business discontinued the first day of
September last.
The present firm has on hand a large supply of
INDIA AND KENTUCKY BAGGING,
Kentucky Bale Rope, Twine, Sugar and
Molasses,
which they will furnish their customers (at the Ware-
House) on the most reasonable terms, and the lowest
market prices. Liberal advances will be made on cotton
placed in store with them.
11. R. SMITH,
JNO. D. STEWART,
WM. T. SMITH,
W. C. GRAY,
Columbug, June 6, 1350. 23 Cm
THE LATEST NEWS FROM CURA.
COLUMBUS CIGAR FACTORY.
THE late firm of Simons & Ortagus was dissolved
by mutual content on the 24th inst. The business
of the establishment will be henceforth conducted by
ROBERT T. SIMONS,
At the Old Stand, where
CHOICE HAVANA CIGARS
can always be had at the lowest market price. Persons
wishing a genuine article, will do well to call and
examine my stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Also, a good lot of
AMERICAN CIGARS,
which will he sold at from
10 TO 20 DOLLARS PER THOUSAND.
Also, CHEWING TOBACCO,
GERMAN CUT
SMOKING TOBACCO,
SPANISH MIXED TOBACCO,
SNUFF, PIPES, &c. &c. &e.
Columbus, May 30. 22 ts
MR. CHARLES H. CLEVELAND
A NNOUNCES that he will commence his second
, Y term of Dancing Lessons at Concert Ilall, on Mon
day night, June 3d.
HOURS OF TUITION:
For Masters and Misses from half past five to half past
seven o’clock, p. m. Gentlemen from 8 to 10 o’clock,
p. m. May 30. 22 4t
C CANDLES.
Adamantine and Stan Candles, for sale by
ELLIS, KENDRICK & REDD.
HAMS! HAMS!
Aspledid lot of Susar Cured and Country Hams, for
sale by ELLIS, KENDRICK H REDD.
DRIED BEEF.
Q TAGG and Shays, Sugar Cured, for sale bv
O ELLIS, KENDRICK H lIEDD.
WHEAT, WHEAT, WHEAT.
HIGHEST prices paid in cash for Red and White
Wheat. Anv quantity wanted at Winter's Palace
Mills. ‘ JOE JEFFERSON, Miller.
May 30, ISSO. 22 ts
CUSTOM WORKS READY.
WHEAT ground lor Toll, promptly and in good
style. Our machinery is so perfect that we can
not fail to give satisfaction yield and quality.
JOE JEFFERSON, Miller.
PROSPECTUS
OF
“THE SOUTHERN PRESS.”
A N association of sixty-three members of Congress,
I V Senators and have constituted the
undersigned a Committee to superintend the establish
ment of a Southc.m Press at Washington city, to be de
voted to the exposition and defence of Southern Rights
institutions—the dissemination of correct information as
to Northern Policy, and the course of Political Af
fairs generally, without reference to the old party lines of
Whig and Democrat. Arrangements are now in pro
gress, promptly to insure the issue of such a paper under
the title of
“THE SOUTHERN PRESS,-’
for the conduct of which, suitable Editors have been en
gaged, who will also receive the aid of a number of em
inent and able contributors.
’ There will be both a tki- weekly and a weekly is
sue—the latter to contain substantially the same matter
as the former, and intended to reach those points of the
country whose mail facilities are limited,
A Daily issue will be added hereafter, should it be
deemed advisable or necessary by the press and people
of the southern States.
The paper will not be exclusively political—but will
embrace on its broad sheet the General News of the
Day, Domestic and Foreign, by mail and telegraph;
Commercial and Agricultural Intelligence, Literary
Criticisms, Original Essays,Literary and .Miscellaneous ;
and, in short, all those items of general interest, the col
lected aggregate of which constitute.? the interesting and
valuable Newspaper Great care will be taken to give
full and correct Reports of the Proceedings and Debates
in both Houses of Congress, as well as the action of the
local Legislatures on the Southern question.
A limited number only of Advertisements will be re
ceived—the main object being to lumish a large amount
of reading matter.
The paper will be printed on a sheet eaual in size to
tho-e of tne other W ashington papers, ana the material
will be procured especially for the purpose.
It is confidently hoped that every tree friend to the
South will aid in procuring subscribers, and forward the
names, with the amount subscribed, to some Southern
Repre entative at Washington, forthwith.
Postmasters are authorized by law to remit subscrip
tions free of postage.
TERMS:
For the Tri-Weekly during the Session of Con
gress, and Semi-Weekly during the recess, the
price will be per annum $5 00
Weekly paper - - -2 50
The price of subscription must be paid invariable in
advance, and the cash accompany the name sent.
All persons procuring ten names shall be entitled to
receive a copy gratis for one year.
A. P. BUTLER,
JACKSON MORTON.
R. TOOMBS,
J. THOMPSON.
Editors, and papers friendly to the enterprise,
wilTplease publish this Prospectus, which will entitle
diem to an exchange with the newspaper. All who
comply with this request will send a copy of the paper
containing it to the Committee.
Washington, May 25, 1850
Watches, Clocks, and Jewelry.
A. n. IH W ITT.
HAS received this week, a large and general assortment of Ladies’ and Gents GOLD W ATCHES,
also, Silver, Hunting, and other Watches; also the most fashionable and desirable JEWELRY
worn this season, consisting of Breast Pins, Bracelets, Ear Rings, Gold Thimbles, Silver VA are.
Plated Ware, Silver Card Cases, Gold pens, SONS OF TEMPERANCE Jewels, MILITARY
Goods generally; together with a large assortment of other goods, received and on the way from
New York. For sale at his usually low and uniform prices.
Mr. WM. B. MOORE is permanently engaged in the Watch Repairing Department. Mr. .
Moore, as a Scientific Watch-Maker, has no superior North or South, as the many will attest who
have favored him with their work.
Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Music Boxes, Accordeons, &c. repaired at shortest notice and the
lowest prices.
Engraving on Seals, Stamps, Keys, Silver Ware and Jewelry, neatly executed.
Call and see me at the old stand. . ‘ A. H. D.
Columbus, March 21, 1850. - 12 tl
Spring and Summer Clothing.
mmmm & msiil,
Next door to Hill, Dawson & Cos. Broad St. Columbus, Ga.
ARE now receiving an extensive and well assorted stock of Fashionable Spring and Summer
Clothing, Gents’Furnishing Goods, Fashionable Hats and Caps, Trunks, Carpet Bags, Valises, Ac.
Also, the largest and most extensive assortment ol
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, AND VESTINGS,
ever offered in this market, which will be manufactured in the latest styles, and warranted to
please. Those who favor us with a call, may be sure of getting Goods at reasonable and steady
prices.
C£r Persons wanting Cloths, Cassimercs, Drillings, Vestings, Ac. by the yard, can be
accommodated, on the most reasonable terms.
JAS. D. WILLIFORD. JOS. H. DANIEL.
Columbus, March 14, 1850. 11 h
. B R OK A W
HAVE JUST RECEIVED A LARGE INVOICE OF
IMIS Ml IDllia Vfflt,
EMBRACING many rare and beautiful styles of French Muslins, Cambrics, and Prints; Em
broidered Summer Silks, French and Scotch Ginghams, Kid and Silk Gloves, Bonnet and
Cap Ribbons, Ladies’ and Misses’ Hose, 5-4, 10-4, 11-4, Bleached Sheetings,
10-4 and 12-4 Brown Sheetings, Jg’, 10-4 and 12-4 Linen Sheetings,
Pillow Case Linens, Fine Brown Linens,
Brown Half Hose, Silk Hose, Linen Drillings, Drap D'Ete, Table Diapers,
Furniture Fringes, Gentlemen’s Silk and Beaver Hats, Summer Tweeds,
Ten Cases Assorted Bleached Cotton Shirtings, &c.
CLEMONS.
Columbus, February 28, 1850. 9 ts
MERRY & WOODRUFF,
Have received one of the most extensive assortments of
wwm mb ini in sOTimg,
EVER offered in this market, all of which has been MANUFACTURED WITHIN
THE LAST FEW WEEKS, under the immediate supervision of Mr. Merry,
whose experience in the Clothing department for the last 15 years, is a sufficient guaran
tee to all who wish to purchase
WELL MADE CLOTHING,
and of the best styles , to call and examine their stock before supplying themselves else
where. Their stock comprises every article necessary for
A GENTLEMAN'S OUTFIT.
Their stock of shirts, drawers, undershirts, gloves, hosiery, cravats, Umbrellas, pocket
handkerchiefs, Ac., cannot be surpassed in the State. Coats, pants, and vests, of every
style arid pattern that can be desired. They also always keep on hand a large as
sortment of SUPERFINE HATS, from the most fashionable Hatters North; all of
which our customers can depend upon getting at the VERY LOWEST MARKET
PRICES,
GEO. W. WOODRUFF, Jin JOS. H. MERRY.
Coiambus, April 25,1550. - 17 ts
P. McLaren & Cos.
KEEP constantly on hand a large assortment of
GROCERIES:
LIQUORS;
WINES:
TOBACCO;
&.. &e.
And have just received a large supply of CIGARS direct
from Havana.
ESP* Country Merchants are especially invited to ex
amine our stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Columbus, April 11. 15 ts
LONDON PORTER.
TENNANT’S Scotch Ale, and best London Porter,
in pint and quarts, by
ELLIS, KENDRICK k REDD,
May 23,1850. lute Ellis N Gray.
GOLDEN SIRUP.
A SUPERIOR article. For sale by
ELLIS, KENDRICK ft REDD.
May 23, 1850. late Ellis Gray.
WOOL MANUFACTURE.
THE Coweta Falls Manufacturing Cos., ofColumbus,
is now prepared to Card and Manufacture Wool.
Cash paid lor Wool, or Kerseys exchanged for the
raw material. May 23, 1850. 21 ts
FINE LIQUORS AND WINES.
HAVING purchased of Messrs. Greenwood &, Mor
ris their extensive and well selected Stock of fine
Liquors and Wines, which added to ours, makes our
Stock complete, and will compare in prices and quality j
with any in this market. t j
Retailers and customers will lose nothing by calling j
on us before buying elsewhere.
ELLIS, KENDRICK &, REDD.
May 23, 1850. late Ellis {$ Gray.
WHEAT ! WAEAfI WHEAT!
ONE Dollar and fifty cents paid for strickly prime
white wheat, and one dollar and 37 cents paid for 1
strictly prtmdred sun dried wheat, at Winter's Palace
Mills, in cash. If required, it can be cleaased at the
mill free of expense.
JOE JEFFERSON, Miller-
May 30,1850. 22 ts
THE BEST WATER WHEEL IN THE!
WORLD.
THIS is to certify that I am using one of Rich’s Cen
tre Vent Water Wheels in my Saw Mill, and it is j
the best I have ever seen. I can cut in one minute a
line of ten feet in a log eighteen inches in diameter,
with perfect ease. lus a it under ten feet head, and it
consumes not over one hundred and twenty inches of j
water to do the work.
I would recommend anyone who wants a first rate ,
Water Wheel to do splendid work, on very little water,
to buy Reuben Rich’s Patent Centre Vent Water Iron
Wheel CHARLES NELMS.
Salem, Ala., May 22,1850. n2t j
FANCY GOODS.
THE subscriber has just received on consignment, a
few Trunks of fine Shawls, Muslins, and many oth
er articles in h a line, embracing Worsteds, tsc 4{c., well !
worthy the attention of Ladies. All to be sold so low j
as will induce fast sales. FRANCES GOLDEN.
May 30, 1850. 22 3t
CLARET WINE,
OF a superior brand, for eale by
ELLIS, KENDRICK { RESD X
- i’
GENUINE TEAS.
A A fresh arrival of Imperial, Hyson, Gunpowder
and Blank Teas, for sale by
ELLIS, KENDRICK, & REDD.
CONSOLATION
FR sale by
ELLIS, HENDRICK &. REDD.
GREAT COUGH REMEDY!
AYER'S
Cherry Pectoral.
FOR THE CURE OY
Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness, Bronchitis, Whoop.
ing-Coughs, Croup, Asthma and Consumption.
In offering the community this justly celebrated rem
edy for diseases of the throat and lungs, it is not our
wish to trifle with the lives or health of the afflicted, but
frankly to lay before them the opinions of distinguished
men,and some of the evidences of its success,from
which they can judge for themselves. Wc sincerely
pledge ourselves to make no wild assertions of false
statements of efficacy, nor will we hold out any hope
to suffering humanity which facts will not warrant.
Many proofs are here given, and we solicit an inquiry
from the public into ail we publish, feeling assured they
will find them perfectly reliable, and the medicine worthy
their beet confidence and patronage.
FROM BENJ. SILLIMAN, M. D., L. L. D., ETC.
Professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy, tye., Yale College.
Member of the Lit. Hist. Med. Phil, and Scien. So
cieties of America and Europe.
“I deem the CHERRY PECTORAL an admirable
composition from some of the best articles in the Mat* -
ria Medica, and * very effective remedy for the clast of
diseases it is intended to cure.”
New Haven, Ct.,Nov. 1, 1849.
! PROF. CLEA VELAND, of Bowdoin College, Main
j Writes—“l have witnessed the effects of your “Cher-
I ry Pectoral” in my own family and that of my friends,
I and it gives me satisfaction to. state in its favor that no
medicine I have ever known has proved so eminently
faithful in curing diseases of the throat and lungs.”
REV. J)R. OSGOOD.
Writes—“ That he considers ’‘Cherry Pectoral” tho
| best medicine for Pulmonary Affections ever given to the
! pub lie,” and states that “his daughter after being obliged
to keep the room four months with a severe settled
; cough , accompanied by raising of blood, night sweats,
an the attendant symptoms of consumptions, com
menced the use of the ‘Cherry Pectoral,’ and had com
pletely recovered.” „ _
HEAR THE PATIENT.
Dr. Ayer—Dear Sir: For two years I wa3 afflicted
with a very severe cough, accompanied by spitting of
blood and profuse night sweats. By the advice of my
attending physician I was induced to use your “Cherry
Pectoral,'’ and continued to do so till I considered myself
i cured, and ascribe the effect to your preparation.
JAMES RANDALL,
Hampden ss. Springfield, Nov. 27,1848.
This day appeared the above named James Randall,
and pronounced the above statement true in every respect.
LORENZO NORTON, Justice.
THE REMEDY THAT CURES.
Portland, Me., Jan. 18,1847,
! Dr. Ayer: I have been long afflicted with Asthma,
* which grew yearly worse until last autumn, it brought
on a cough which confined me in my chamber, and be
gan to assume the alarming symptoms of consumption.
I had tried the best advice and the best medicine to no
| purpose, until I used your “Cherry Pectoral,” which h@a
; cured me, and you may well believe me.
Gratefully yours, J. D. PHELPS.
If there is any value in tUe judgment of the wise, who
| speak from experience, here is a medicine worthy of the
! public confidence.
Prepared by J. C. AYER, Chemist, Lowell, Maep.
Kir Sold in Columbus, by Danforth &. Nagel,
R.Xarter, and by Druggists generally,
May 8. 18 3m
■ — : y
The Mestico.
DeGRAFFENRIED &. ROBINSON have just re
ceived a large lot of the above new Work, by
Wesley C. Hodges, which are for sale, at wholesale
and retail. Orders from Booksellers, Country
chants, &.c. &c. are solicited.
Columbus, March 14,1550