The Southern sentinel. (Columbus, Ga.) 1850-18??, August 15, 1850, Image 4

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[From the New York Era ] THE KING. The unfortunate Con ratlin, of the house of Hohenstaufen; had terminated Ins course on the scaffold, which tire hatred of his foes had erected for him at Naples; a similar fate awaited his friends and adherents, and nearly all the survivors who possessed the means of flight hastened to seek in the wilds of nature —in inaccessible mountains or deep impene trable forests—a refuge from the persecutions of enmity and revenge. Among those who thus fled from the hate of their foes, there was perhaps none whose fate excited a more lively interest than the young Count Giuliano di Cotalteo, who sought, amid the natural fastnesses of the ; Abruzzi, a retreat from the rage of his pursu-! ers. Os the same age with the hapless Coi - radio, and allied to that unhappy prince by ties of strictest friendship, he ceased not to mourn his death, and to wait an opportunity to avenge his fate ; and tlius became partic ularly obnoxious to the ruling powers, who set a. price on his head, and left no means un tried of ensnaring his person within their power. Hut Count Julian was brave, active and intrepd ; protected by the almost impen etrable nature of the region to which he had retreated, he defied alike the power and inge nuity of his persecutors, and evaded all their endeavors to deprive him of liberty or life. Here, amid the wildest and most savage scenes, surrounded by companions whom the same necessity had driven to seek the same refuge, he exchanged the delights of the city and the court for the seclusion and danger of the outlaw’s life; while a deeper pang was added to his sorrows in being forced from the object of his attachment, the young and beau tiful Bianca, his cousin, the only daughter of his maternal uncle, the Marchese di I’igna telli, who, having embraced the opposite par tv, resided at Naples, guarded by the protec tion, and favored with the friendship of the dominant power. No great interval had elapsed after the ex pulsion of Count Julian, when the Marchese was summoned, by the illness of a relation, to visit Ortona, a town, the road to which lay partly through the Abruzzi district, and tra versed some of its most lonely and wildest passes. The dangers of such an expedition would under other circumstances have deter red the Marchese from attempting the jour ney ; but the iilness of his aged relative ad mitted neither hesitation nor delay ; she had forwarded an urgent entreaty that she might again behold the Marchese and his daughter, and then, and not before, her missive added, should she be enabled to close her eyes in peace. No course remained but to undertake the dreaded expedition, and the Marchese with his daughter, set out, attended by a whole cavalcade of attendants, servants, and above all, by a numerous body of the retainers of his house, fully armed and equipped, to re pulse the attacks of the outlaws, should such be made. The journey proceeded prosperously enough, till on the third evening from leaving the capital they reached a defile of the most fearful and suspicious character. Two vast overhanging rocks joined erewhile together, but rent in sunder by one of those convulsions of which this region bears so many traces, still approached each other at their upper verge so closely as almost to shut out the light of day, leaving a narrow, rough, and in secure defile as the only pathway between them, while their sides, hollowed out by va rious fissures of the rock, and overgrown with shrubs, afforded means of covert and ambush, protected and concealed by which a small l and of assailants might arrest the progress of a mighty host. The Marchese was a sol dier, an old experienced loader; he saw the difficulty and danger of the pass, and feared not for himself, but for the lovely and pre cious treasure which he was about to place in pjiil. But there was no time for delay ; the lead ing soldiers of the cavalcade had already en tered the path, through which they were able to advance only in single files. Those in front had proeeded some distance in safety, the whole train was now entangled in the rav ine, when an attack, tierce and furious, and directed from unseen assailants, was made at once on the front, centre, and roar of the pro cession. Arrows, spears, and darts, were discharged; masses of stone loosened from sides of the rock were hurled on the intru ders; while the attacking party were hidden in the clefts of the precipices, or so screened by the trees and bushes, as to remain com pletely obscured from view, and sheltered from retaliation. Several of the party were levelled to the earth; many of the horses wounded and terrified by the discharge of missiles; and an arrow piercing the noble palfrey which bore the lady Bianca, the af frighted animal plunged madly forward, while its alarmed burden screamed wildly in terror, and her agonized father urged his courser onwards, vainly striving to catch the rein, which she had dropped, and calling wildly, “Bianca, oh, save my Bianca, my beloved, my lost, my sacrificed child!” Scarcely had that name reverberated among the rude rocks and recesses of this savage scene, than a louder cry re-echoed over the noise and tumult of the fight. A voice noble and commanding ordered a cessation of arms, and the figure of a youthful warrior was seen standing on a pinnacle of the preci pice, and in gestures and tones of authority bidding the tempest of the attack to cease. It was —yes, it was—Count Giuliano, in the garb of an outlaw, ordering his associates to suspend their warfare, and spare the loved one, whose name had reached his ear. Per ceiving at the same time the danger to which site was exposed from the fright of her woun ded steed, he leaped from crag to crag, from rock to rock, till he seized the rein, and stop ped the startled animal. Ere he could efteet this purpose she had sunk in a state of insensibility on the crea ture’s neck, and all the cares of the Count, together with those of her attendants, were required, ere she could be restored to con sciousness. “Bianca, my own love,” he cried, as at length reviving, she slowly and wildly gazed around; “awake, and fear not, no evil shall befall thee or thiue while thy Giuliano is here to protect thee.” “But, oh!” she exclaimed, “in what a guise do 1 behold thee ; an outlaw; thy oc cupation violence or murder; thy compan ions the outcasts of the world.” “Nay, lady, ’tis no time for parley, else could 1 reproach those friends of thine and of thy sire, who have shed the blood of our no blest Italian youth on the scaffold, or driven them forth as wanderers on the earth. But time is precious. You are journeying to wards Ortona, and purpose resting to-night atLanciano. Thus much our scouts had in formed me; thy name alone was unknown, or, believe me, no ill should have chanced to thee or thine. The way is dreary and dan gerous ; you are liable to attack from other of our bands; allow me, therefore, to be for z-erme distance your escort.” .The request would have been declined by the Marchese, who had now joined the youth ful pair, but Giuliano urged its expediency, nav, its necessity, with so much force and clearness, that it was found impossible to re fuse the offer. For a brief, too brief a space, then, did he journey side by side with the object ol his love, and enjoy one of those delicious inter j views, which those who love ever find too short, however lengthened their duration, and too few and far between, however frequent their recurrence. They had long passed beyond that part of the country which Count Giuliano had de scribed as dangerous, and the walls and tow : ers of Ortona were seen in the distance, when the Marchese, who had before vainly i endeavored to give sundry hints, now urged the Count to consult his own safety by with drawing; and won by the courtesy and gal lant bearing of his kinsman, expressed in lively terms his gratitude for that protection ! and rescue from danger which he had affor ded. I ”1 trust, Signor Marchese,” said the Count, 1 “that all danger is now past, yet 1 can | scarcely assure you that you are safe from j attack. 1 can, however, furnish you with a safeguard for your protection. Will my ’ sweet Bianca,” he said, “accept a talisman which shall protect her against such evil! Take this ring; it is the last gift of the un happy Conradin, my regretted friend and master. It is composed of emeralds and ru bies, shaped as thou seest, in form of that re gal crown which he wore, alas! for too brief a space, and is surmounted by the holy cross ; while beneath is placed a heart, the image of your friendship !” And thus saying, he gent ly took the forefinger of her right hand, and placed on it the ring, the brightness and beau ty of whose tints were only outshone by the dazzling whiteness of the skin with which j they were contrasted. “If attacked,” he added, “by any of the j bands who range these wild districts, you j have only to show this ring, and you will be secure from insult and injury. And, further, if you wish aught of Giuliano, send me but this rin<_ r , and the summons shall be instantly obeyed.” “ Grazic , tniltc grazic,” replied the Mar chese, as he acknowledged the courtesy of their protector: and the fair object of bis j care, too much agitated to express her feel ings by words, could only reply by the mute but potent eloquence of tears to the passion i ate adieu of Giuliano, as after placing the gem oil her hand, he raised it gently and rev erentially to his lips, and imprinted on it a kiss of fervent, adoration. The cavalcade passed on without further molestation or impediment. The Marchese arrived just in time to receive the last sighs of his relative, and to hear her name his Bian ca as her heir. After awaiting the obsequies of bis friend, the Marchese set out on his re turn, which was accomplished in perfect safe ty, and with no repetition of such an accident as had marked its outset. M eanwhile the strange and singular adven ture which had befallen him formed the ob ject of general conversation and remark, and all who constituted the escort of the Mar chese were loud in their praise of the con duct of Giuliano. The men could not but ad mire the soldier-like skill and ability with which he availed himself of the advantages of his position for attacking the cavalcade, as well as the gallantry and self-devotion | with which, nimble as the chamois of those | rocks, he had leaped from point to point to i rescue his Bianca from danger; while the waiting maids, who formed part of the pro cession, were all admiration of his form and face, and Bianca could hear on all sides noth ing but his praise. “Such eyes, Marchcsina,” said little Mar garetta, the youngest and prettiest of her train ; “such a look: fierce and terrible in war and when frowning defiance to the men ; but S9 sweet, so soft, so gentle, when he looks at you, Signorina. Well, you are formed for each other, and that’s the truth !” On their return to Naples, the affair was still more noised abroad, and at length reach ed the ears of the Duca di , who, be ing on terms of intimacy u ith the Marchese and the Lady Bianca, sent a mission re questing to be favored with a sight of the ring, and a narration of the adventure of which it was the subject. The Marchese re quested his daughter to relax so far from her t usual rule, (for she never-allowcd the ring to j leave her finger,) as to favor a nobleman so highly elevated in rank, and so favored with the confidence of his sovereign, bv inspect ing the jewel; and Bianca, in spite of a se ! cret foreboding, which urged her, in this one* instance at least, to refuse compliance with the wishes of a parent, allowed her father to I transmit the ring to the Duke for his inspec tion. Some days passed away without the object being returned, and she could not but ! miss the gem on which she was daily, hourly, accustomed to look; nay, she felt certain mis givings as to the propriety of having allowed it to leave her possession. She had even determined to mention the matter to her father, and to remonstrate on the detention of her treasure, when one mor ning she heard from the high windows of her apartment a noise and tumult in the streets, and was about to inquire the cause, when Margaretta rushed in, her face in a glow of rage, her bright eyes on fire with passion. “O, Signorina !” she exclaimed ; “such a calamity has happened. The Count Giuli ano is taken captive, and led to prison.” “Giuliano —captive—prison!” were the on ly sounds re-echoed by the horror-stricken girl. “Yes, .If archestna, ’ti3 too true. I saw him myself while hastening from mass, look ing noble though a captive, and proud though bound in chains, frowning the same defiance !at the insults of the mob, as when he so ! i fiercely assaulted our procession in the Abruz zi pass.” “But how,” Bianca at length regained com posure to inquire, “how has he been ensnar- ■ : ed!” “In the usual way, Signorina ; a woman is the cause. Ido believe our precious sex , : never will leave of!’ imitating their mother Eve, and doing all the mischief they can, while the world shall endure. Cruel, treach ; erous wretch. It I had her here, 1 would tear her eyes out; and”— But her attention was directed to her un- : happy mistress, on whose mind the dreadful ; truth had dawned, and who guessed with that j j fatal certainty which so often forebodes evil, that she had been made the innocent means of her cousin’s destruction. Too lase she per ceived the imprudence of which she had been I guilty, in allowing the ring to pass from her ! possession ; for she doubted not that it had been obtained with a view to entrap and be tray him. Her fatal forebodings were short- ! ly after confirmed, and a little inquiry suflic- j ed to convince her, that her father and her- j self had been made the unsuspecting instru- j merits for ensnaring and capturing him, and that the ring, sent with a pretended message | from herself, had induced him to repair unat- f tended to a spot where he was speedily over- I powered, and brought a prisoner to the capi-! tol. Together with this intelligence, she also learned that his hours were numbered ; that his trial, a mere mockery and form in those days of cruelty and outrage, was fixed to take place almost immediately, within the walls of his dungeon, which he would quit only for the scaffold. What intelligence was this for one who loved as Bianca loved, to find that herself and her parent had been made the tools of a | crooked and cruel State policy; had unsus- I pectingly contributed to the destruction of a relative; in short, that she had become the murderess of that being on whom all her hopes of happiness were fixed. The thought was madness, and reason could scarce sup port the very reflection. Her despair was increased by considering 1 that the calamity was utterly hopeless, and admitted of neither relief nor consolation. To have attempted to soften the hearts of his foes, a moment’s consideration convinced her were an endeavor, which would have only j embittered his fate, or increased the sufler ; ings he was destined to undergo. One poor consolation alone remained, and j this her woman’s heart, the shrine of native j honor, and feeling, and truth, prompted her jto seek. She could, she was aware, readily procure means of access to his prison, and j she determined to visit him there, to explain the cruel and treacherous deceit which had been practiced; to undeceive him as to the cause which had led to his captivity and his death; to avow her unalterable love; to I breathe a prayer that Heaven would shortly unite her to himself in another and a better world, and, if it might be so, to obtain his parting forgiveness! At the hour of midnight did the young and timid girl leave the bright and brilliant palaz zo of her fathers, to seek the fearful gloom and solitude of a prison. Her heart sank within her as she entered the massive portal; and as the grating key and rattling chain gave her ingress into the abode of misery, she i shuddered for the fate of one so tenderly be ! loved, so fatally sacrificed, who, she knew, ! would only go from prison to death, and leave the darkness of his dungeon for the scaffold. After threading innumerable dark and damp passages, and t raversing what seemed a sub : terranean city of despair, she was at length j ushered into the wretched, deeply sunk dun geon, to which was consigned the young and ! gallant and dearly loved Giuliano. With trembling hands she took the proffer i ed lamp ftom the attendant, and advancing to ! a heap of straw in a remote corner of the i cell, she beheld the object of which she was | in quest —the hapless prisoner, stretched in I uneasy and unquiet sleep. Slowly and cautiously she approached the slumbering and ill-fated youth, shading the lamp with her small hand, lest its light should awaken the captive; and treading with the lightness of a sylph, lest her footstep should disturb his sleep. As she bent over him, she shuddered as she saw a deep gash extending across his fore head, on which it was evident no surgical care had been bestowed. The bloodunclean sed was clotted over the brow, and the wound itself gaped livid, wide, and frightful, unpro tected, uncovered by any bandage or other friendly appliance. “O Heaven! he is wounded, and his wounds are undressed,” she mentally exclaiffied : and looking on his hands, which were clasped on his breast, perceived that they were heavily manacled, while a closer inspection revealed to her that his fetters, whether by accident or design, were fastened so closely that blood had flowed from the pressure : and her an guish was completed, as his lips feebly and slowly moved, ejaculating a reproach to her name. “Falsa, salsa Bianca /” was the exclama tion of his dreams, and, overwhelmed with grief, she tottered towards the wall of the cell to abide his awaking. The slumbers of the wretched are brief and easily broken, and the light and scarcely audible steps of the maiden were sufficient to arouse him from his sleep. Her heart beat ; fearfully when she heard his fetters clank as he turned on his couch of straw ; but still more terrific were its vibration when, perceiv ing her, he denounced her perfidy and upbrai ded her cruelty in coming to view, and, as lie supposed, to triumph in the misery she had occasioned. “False, perfidious !” was his cry, “and art thou come to complete thy cruelty by insult ing me in my misery', and gloating on the ru in thou has wrought ?” Bianca essayed to reply, but unable to ar ticulate, could only answer with tears. “Thou hast still, beautiful but perfidious fiend, another joy in store. I have been con demned to die by a band of poltroons; any one, nav, any three of whom, give me but my good steed and my knightly harness, 1 would have encountered and felled to the earth. They have consigned me to the scaffold, and, at to-morrow’s noon, thou mayst feast thine eye and rejoice thine heart on the mangled corse of Giuliano Cotalteo, who loved thee, false one, but too well; and whose love thou hast so cruelly, so basely repaid.” As she feebly 7 and faintly attempted to ex plain, he fiercely interrupted her vindication : “Nay, add not the guilt of falsehood to the crime of treachery. When I had thee in the Abruzzi hills, and could have crushed thy weak and coward escort as ’twere a nutshell, and thence could have borne thee to our mountains, and there have extorted as thy ‘ ransom what terms of peace or pardon I chose, I fondly, weakly suffered my love to J overcome my T reason, dared the displeasure of mv associates, and gave a pledge which thou hastemployed but for mv ruin,” —and exhaus ted and wearied he sank again on his pillow of straw. Bianca, slowly and painfully collecting herself, now commenced the recital of that treachery of which she, as well as himself, had been made the victim. Bitterly and un- 1 sparingly did she reproach herself for the negligence with which she had allowed the j ring to depart from her custody. Could she I have divined the cruel, treacherous, the mur- j derous purpose for which it had been procur ed, never, never, would she have parted with it. As it was, she implored not his forgive ness ; this she dared not ask; but his pity and his last regret; and, as he gradually became calm and listened to her adjurations, she ap proached nearer to him, grasped his passive I hand, and, kneeling by his couch, implored Heaven to grant her its pardon, and to be- j stow the further boon of shortly rejoining her lover, her victim, in the tomb! The unhappy prisoner, softened, affected by the undeniable truth of her sad storv, rais ed himself on his couch, and, clasping the I weeping girl, bestowed his blessing, his for- ‘ giveness! The time allowed for their interview had now expired, and with many a mutual sob and sigh, and oft repeated embrace, the un happy girl was separated from her only trea sure. On the ensuing morning the preparations of j execution were made on the Piazza. The youth and estimable qualities of the condemn- ‘ ed excited a more than usual interest in his : behalf, the crowds collected were enormous, and the dread spectacle of death had not at tracted a more numerous assemblage since the unhappy Conradin himself was the hero of its melancholy scene ! At noon precisely was the hapless prison er conducted to the scaffold, and as the bell of Santa Maria tolled the noon-tide hour, the head of the youthful noble rolled a ghastly and lifeless relic on the scaffold. And at this hour precisely she who had unconscious ly been the instrument of his fate, enregister ed lierself in the convent of Ursuline nuns ot Santa Catarina, as a novice ; here she soon found the boon she sought: she lingered in sickness and in sorrow through the term of her noviciate, and, on that day of the lolknv ing year, a grave was opened in the cemetery of the convent for the reception ol the mortal remains of the young and beautiful and ill fated Bianca! Planters, Take Notice. Saw Mills, Grist Mills, Factories, Gin Gear, Hice Mills, and Sugar Mills. rpilE firm of AMBLER &, MORRIS are now I ready to build any of the above named Mills,pro pel led by Water, Steam or Horse. Our work shall be done in the best possible manner, and warranted inferior to none now in use. Both ot the above firm arc practi cal men, and attend to their business in person, and will famish Engines for Steam Mills, Grist or Saw, and set eitherin complete operation. The firm can give the best assortment of Water Wheels and Gearing, of any in the Southern States, and will say to our employers, if a Mill or any of our work does not perform in the busi ness for which it was intended, no pay will be exacted. Try us and see. AMBLER &, MORRIS. Jau. 21, 1850. _ 4 ly Dyeing and Renovating Establishment. BERTIIOLD SE N G Elt XITOULD respectfully infonn the ladies and gentle \ V men of Columbus, and vicinity, that he is still at his old stand on Broad Street, near the Market, where be is prepared to execute all work entrusted to him, in the various departments of Dyeing, Scouring, Renovating, & Bleach ing new and old clothing. Ladies’ Silks, Merinoes, and j Satins, cleansed of stains and impurities, and colored to any shade. Also finished to look anti wear as well as } new. Cotton, Silk, and Woolen goods bleached or dyed, in the very best manner, and with despatch. Also, Moscrine Blue, Turkey Red, &c. <fce. Gentlemen’s garments cleansed and dyed so as not to soil the whitest linen. Carpeting renovated and made as good a? new. All or ders thankfully received and promptly ex edited. Columbus, March 21, 1850. 12 ts TROY WOODEN-WARE MA N U FACTF KIN G COM PAN Y, .4 RE now ready to commence operations, and will promptly supply all orders with which they may be favored, for every description of Hollow Wooden- Wdre, embracing Buckets, Tubs, Pails, Cans,. &o. &c. The Company will be ready by the Ist of March to enter ex tensively into the manufacture of CIIAIKS, of which they will be able to turn out? a very superior ar ticle. T IT R MNG. Bed Steads, Wagon Hubs,, and. every other description of Turning, neatly done. The Manufactory is situated at the month of Mulber ry Creek. 12 miles from Columbus, 20 from Opelika, and 22 from West Point. The Company is thus afford ed facilities for transportation in every direction, and will be able to furnish their goods in every section ad'the country at short notice, and on reasonable terms. Orders left at the scores of P. Spencer, or B. Jf.f fersox, in this city, will be promptly filled. All orders through the mail, must be directed SO R. G. Jefferson, Columbus, Ga. We shall be happy tc accommodate flic world generally, and our friends particularly. N. B.—rer-ons wishing to purchase privileges for manufacturing .purposes, can do so, as there are a num ber of Water Lots upon the premises for sale. Columbus, Jan. 3,1850. 1 ly DE BOW’S COMMERCIAL REVIEW, A MONTHLY JOURNAL OF Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Internal Im provements, Statistics, general 1 literature, etc. Published in New Orleans, at S5 per annum. The bound sets of this Review complete, from Janu ary, 1810, nearly four years, may he had at the office. These volumes contain a mass of information in re gard to the population, resources, wealth and progress of the South, in every department of industry, etc. to be had from no other source, and nust constitute an im portant addition to the library of every planter, merchant or citizen. A few sets remaining, for which the proprietor solicits orders. Planters having estates for sale or wishing to pur chase. hy advertising in the Review, will be able to reach the whole planting interest of the South. Additvs J. D. B. DeBOW, New Orleans. PROSPECTUS OF “THE SOUTHERN PEESS: ,y A N association of sixty-three members of Congress, Senators and Representatives, have constitute tho undersigned a Committee to superintend the establish ment of a Southern Press at Washington city, to be de voted to the exposition and defence of Southern Rights institutions—the dissemination of correct information as to Northern Policy, and the course of Political Af fairs generally, without reference to the old party lines of Whig and Democrat. Arrangements are now in pro gress, promptly to insure the issue of such a paper under the title ol “THE SOUTHERN PRESS,” for the conduct of which, suitable Editors have been en gaged, who will also receive the aid of a number of em inent and able contributors. . There will be both a tki-wef.kt.y and a weekly is sue—the latter to Contain substantially the same matter as the former, and intended to reach those points of the country whose mail facilities are limited, A Daily issue, will be added hereafter, should it be deemed advisable or necessary by the press and people of the southern States. ’Phe paper will not be exclusively political—but will embrace on its broad sheet the General News of the Day, Domestic and Foreign, by mail and telegraph; Commercial and Agricultural Intelligence, Literary Criticisms, Original Essays,Literary and Miscellaneous ; and, in short, all those items of general interest, the col lected aggregate of which constitutes the interesting and valuable Newspaper Great, care will be taken to give full and correct Reports of the Proceedings and Debates in both Houses of Congress, as well as the action of the local Legislatures on the Southern que.-tion. A limited number only of Advertisements will be re ceived—the main object being to furnish a large amount of reading matter. The paper will be printed on a sheet equal in size to those of tlieother Washington papers, and the material will be procured especially for the purpose. It is confidently hoped that every true friend to the South will aid in procuring subscribers, and forward the names,with the amount subscribed, to some Southern Repre entativeat Washington, forthwith. Postmasters arc authorized by law to remit subscrip tions free of postage. TERMS: For the Trt-Wef.kly during the Session of Con gress, and Semi-Weekly during the recess, the price will be per annum $5 00 Weekly paper 2 50 The price of subscription must be paid invariable in advance, and the caslieconipany the name sent. All persons procuring ten names shall be entitled to receive a copy gratis for one year. A. P. BUTLER, JACKSON MORTON. R. TOOMBS, J. THOMPSON. Z’W’ Editors, and papers friendly to the enterprise, will please publish this Prospectus,'which will entitle them to an exchange with the newspaper. All who comply with this request will send a copy of the paper containing it to the Committee. Washington , May 25, 1850. “I am a man, and deem nothing which relates to man foreign to my feelings.” i READ!! Youth and Manhood. A VIGOROUS LIFE, OR A PREMATURE DEATH. KINKEL.INE OJi SELF-PRESERVATION. Only ‘Fwenly-Fire Cents. THIS BOOK, just published, is filled with useful information on the infirmities and diseases of the human system. It addresses itself alike to Youth, Manhood and Old Age. and should be read by all. The valuable advice and impressive warning it gives, will prevent years of misery and suffering and save an nually Thousands of Lives. Parents by reading it, will learn how to prevent the destruction of their children. fcgpA remittance of 25 cents, enclosed in a letter, addressed to Dr. KINKELINE, 1 Human street, Phil adelphia, will ensure a book, under envelope, per return of mail. Dr. K., fifteen years resident Physician, 1 Human st. may be consulted confidentially. He who places himself under the care of Dr. K., may religiously confide in his honor as a gentleman, and confidently rely upon his skill as a physician. Persons at a distance may address Dr. K. by letter, post paid, and be cured at home. Packages of Medicines, Directions, &.c. forwarded, by sending a remittance, and put up secure from Dam age or Curiosity'. Booksellers. News Agents, Fedlers, Canvassers, and all others supplied with the above work at verv low rates. [April 4. 14 ts Dr. deGRAFFENBIED’S j CELEBRATED RHEUMATIC LINIMENT. In introducing this medicine to the people of the Unit ed State?,, for “ale. the proprietors beg leave to submit the following statement of Dr. de Grafienried, its diseov eier and inventor: The undersigned frankly state? that he has prescribed this medicine for the last twenty-two years, in all lorms of Acute and Chronic Rheumatism, with a success un paralleled in the annals of medicine ; and he has no hes itation in saving., that it is decidedly the most valuable remedy ever yet discovered for the relief of this most pain ful and distressing malady. llis note-book contains upwards of three hundred ea ses, in which it has been used within the above named period,and in no single instance has it come to his knowl edge, of its having failed to effect a cure when persereved in. Many of the eases were from four to ten years stand ing ; and what may appear yet more remarkable and ex traordinary, is, that when the patient has been once re lieved, the disease i * permanently cured, remains so, not a sol.tary instance having teen re] o ted to him of its re turn. All he would ask for this remedy is a fair, impar tial and patient trial, for the results he entertains no ap prehension. Up to the time of this discovery, the undersigned had well studied the origin, progress, and character of this dis ease,and is well assured, had consulted every author on its treatment, who had written or been translated into the English language, anti had used all the remedies of any notoriety then in vogue with the profession, with however, very rarely any relief to poor suffering hu manity. It has baffled the skill and science of the most eminent Physicians and Surgeons of our own, arid of every other country. Rut the undersigned flatters himself that his remedy will cure this most painful disease, when all oth ers have failed, and that he shall have been an humble in strument in the hands of God, of relieving the human family ofa vast amount ofsuffering. E. L. de GRAEFENRIED, M. D. It is lor sale at Dr. R. A. Wares Drugstore Columbus, and by Agents in all the principal cities and towns in the United States. Price $5 per bottle—none genuine withour the signatuie of the discoverer on the side label of the bottle, and across the cork. de GRAEFENRIED and Cos., Proprietors. CETIFICATES. .Tone’s Hotel, Philadelphia, March 3d 1850 Col. A. B. Hagan — Sir It affords me great pleasure to be able to hear testimony to the efficacy and virtues of Dr. de Grujfenrieds Rheumatic Liniment. I have been sorely afflicted for the last six years with, what 1 believed to be, and wfiat eminent Physicians of this city pronounced, Rheumatic gout,for several winters past I have been confined to my room and bed nearly all the time. In January last. I had an attack ax violent if not more so than usual, which pro-trated me for about three weeks; on your reecomniendation I commenced the use of this Liniment. (With I must confess but little faith). Its effects were astonishing and decidedly bene ficial from its first application. In a few days my back, wrists ancles were entiielv relieved (and so contin ue) of all soreness, pains, and the swelling’s reduced, with the u;e of less than one bottle. I have been in the discharge of my ordinary business ever since. I consider it an extraordinary, and decidedly the most efficacious remedy for this disease which I have ever met with. And mo.-t cheerfully recommend its me to all who may be afflicted with it. Respectfully Yours, N. W. BRIDGES. Jor.e-, Hotel. Baltimore March. 30 1850. Dr. de&rafeuried- —Dear Sir; For the last twelve years I have suffered very seveiely with the Rheumatism, having been nearly one fourth of the time confined to my bed hv it. I have had the l est medical aid to be found in various cities in the United States, with little or no benefit. I have also tried innumerable strongly recommended remedies, which have failed to effect a cure. 1 spent the last summer at the White Sulphur and Hot Springs in Virginia, to little purpose. After my return home, Iso far recovered,as to lie able to walk about a lit tle. About six weeks since. I bad a very sevore attack which again confined me to my bed, I was in great pain and scately able to move my limbs, when a friend of mine called and informed me that you had discovered an in fallible remedy, and had cured many, and amongst them, one of my friends, and showed me a letter from him stating the fact. I was induced to try your Rheu matic Linamcnt, and take pleasure in informinig you that’ in less than twenty four hours from the first application I was perfectly free from pain, and continue so, up to this time. lam now able to attend to business, and fondly hope all those afflicted, as I have been, may be as speedily relieved, as I have-been with your medeeine.- Wishing you all the Blessings you deserve Dear Sir. Your Greateful and Oh't Serv’t GEO. WARDSWORTH- Columbus Ga.. fffeff. 20, 18(9 Dr. DeGrafTenried—Dear Sir : 1 tuke pleasure in giv ing you the particulars of my affliction by, and relieft'rnm Rheumatism. During the spring of 1844 I was afflicted with a very severe attack of Inflammatory Rheumatism. 1 employed all the most celebrated remedies then Known and used in similar cases, aided by medical advice, until* September, 1845; with no satisfactory result whatever. I was then induced, by a rheumatic acquaintance, to try your Liniment, as something new, and which had cured him ; and in one'month, from thetimeTcommenced the application, I was well, and clear of the'Rheumatism as l ever was, and have continued so to this time. ■Sours, truly, L. C. MORTON. FROM COL. A. K. AYER, j Dr E Tj. da-'GrafTedried—Learning that von are about j to manutaetuiefor thapublic, your valuable Rheumatic i Liniment, I take’ pleasure instating that I believe it one of the‘most valuable remedies ever used for that | coalition and most'distressing disease, having witnessed ; its effects 11 Don a negro man of mine, who’ had been af i dieted for four years, until almost, every joint was en i larged, and the body otherwise emaciated. By the use : of four or five bottles, in three weeks lie was relieved en ■ tirely from pain Columbus Oct. 24, 1849. A\ K. AYER. Columbus. October 30, 1810! Dear Sir —About the first of April last. I came to Co lumbus to get medical assistance, and was advised to call on you. as having a remedy that would afford me speedy relief. I was taken down in January last, with a violent attack of Rheumatism in nearly all my joints i so badly, that I could not pull of my shoes without aid ; nor could 1 ascend or descend steps, or pull off my clothes without assistance: My right arm and hand were nearly useless ; the fingers contracted and swollen; the right knee swollen and stiffened, so that I could not’ bend it hut very little. Up to the Ist of April, I was all the time in suffering and pain ; I rubbed with your Rheu matic Liniment iny limns three times, and was the next j morning enabled to descend a long fight of steps, with out aid of crutch or stick, and back ro my room—l could also bend my knee and bring it up to the chair, which the previous day, 1 could not have done if my life had de pended on it. 1 could also use. open and bend my fing ers, wicli was an imbossibility the day before. I rose in the morning from my bed entirely relieved of pain. I used one bottle and an eight ounce vial of your Rheu matic Liniment, and in ten days, I was relieved. I would not have been in the condition which I had been, ten days before 1 called on you, for any ammit’of money which could he given me ; for what'is lifc vvorth when in constant pain and misery ! I consider your Rheumat ic Liniment, the most valuable medicine in the world. I am, dear sir, your friend. J. 11. SMITH. Columbus, Nov. 1, 1819. Dear Sir—My negro woman Patience, a cook, had a stilff neck from a painful Rheumatic affection, for six or seven years, and could not turn her neck except with the body. I was induced to purchase a bottle of your Lin iment, which was applied in August or September of 1818. One bottle entirely relieved her and she now has the use of her neck as well as ever she had ; and up to this time, it has not returned. GARLAND B. TERRY. Philadelphia, Feb. 1 1850. Dr. de Graflenried—Dear Sir: Having been afflicted, for some time past, with a severe attack of Rheumatism, and having heard of the wonderful effects of your Rheu matic Liniment, I was induced to try a bottle of it; and after three days, I was so much relieved as to he able to leave the house and attend to business. I have perfect ly recovered from the disease, and would cheerfully re commend the Liniment to all those who are afflicted, GEORGE HOOD, 27 Fowell street. Columbus Ga., Oct. 13,1849. Dr. E. L de Graflenried —Dear Bir: Agreeable to your request, I give my testimonial as to the virtue of your Liniment in the cure of Rheumatism. Being at tacked in one joint ofmy finger, last winter, with acute Rheumatism, and haying used many of the unnumbered prescriptions for its cure, with but little benefit, I made application of two bottles of your Liniment, which lain happy to say relieved me in a very short time. I can re commend its use to all persons affected in like manner. Very respectfully, F. B CHAPMAN. I .can testify to the efficacy of Dr. de Grartenried’s Rheumatic Liniment in the case of Mr. F. S. Chapman, as it came under my immediate observation. October 13,1819. R. A. WARE, M. D. Dear Sir—Some time in Janary last, Mrs. McKee was taken very ill with Inflammatory Rheumatism in her shoulder joints, extending to her elbow joint and arm, which disabled her from using her arm almost en tirely ; and from the pain, want of sleep, and great rest lessness, for not less than six weeks, I was induced by my friend, Mr. Luke lived, to call on vou for a bot tle of your Liniment, and by using half the bottle, she was entirely relieved, and the relief was manifest or sen sible after three or four rubbings. lam of opinion, it is one of the most valuable remedies that has ever been dis covered, for Rheumatism: that is, from my own knowl edge, and that which I have heard from others. Dr. E. L. de Graflenried. 11. C. McKEE. Columbus, Oct. 19th 1819 Dr. de Graflenried—Dear Sir : Itake pleasure in say ing, I have a boy who was so badly afflicted with Rheu matism, that he could not raise his hand to his head, and had nearly lost the use of his arm. 1 used the fourth of a bottle of your Rheumatic Liniment, which relieved him entirely. I consider it a most valuable remedy for i the cure of Rheumatism. „ j RANDOLPH L. MOTT. ! Memphis Institute. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. THE regular course of Lectures in this Institute will commence on the first of November, and con tinue until the last of February. The Anatomical De partment will be opened and ready to receive students by the first of October. The Memphis Department w ill be under the direction of the following PROFESSORS. Z. Freeman, M. D., Professor of Anatomy. R. S. Newton, M. D., Professor of Surgery. 11. J. Hvlce, M. D., Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine. W. Byrd Powell, M. D., Professor of Physiology, Pathology, Mineralogy and.Geology. J. King, M. I)., Professor of Materia Medica,Thera peutics apd Medical Jurisprudence. J. Milton Sanders. A. M., M. D., Professor of Chein i.-trv and Pharmacy. J. A. Wilson. M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and Dis eases of Women and Children. CLINIQ.UE LECTURERS. Medicine. —Prof. H. J. Hu.ce. Surgery. —Prof. R. S. Newton. Z. Freeman. M. D., Anatomical Demonstrator. The fees for a full course of lectures amount to 8105. Each Professor's Ticket, 815. Matrieulator's, 85. Dem onstrator's Fee, $lO. Graduation, 830. . Those desiring further information Will*please address their letters (po.-t paid) to the Dean; and students ar riving in the citv will please call on him at the Commer cial Hotel. ‘ 11. S. NEWTON, M. D., Bean of the Faculty. LAW DEPARTMENT. I lon E. W. M. King, Professor of Theory and Prac tice of Law. John Delafield, Esq. Professor of Commercial Juris prudence. Terms per Session .. .850 All communications pertaining to this department must be addressed to E. W. M. KING, Esq. Moirm?, ‘Penn., March, 1850. The Faculties, for intellectual abilities, moral worth and professional acquirements, will compare favorably with the most distinguished in our country. The medi cal faculty constituted an anomaly in this or any other country—all of them are able lecturers and the best of teachers. Those who contemplate our geographical position, and the extent ol our population, can have no doubt as to the eligibility of our situation for an enterprise of the kind. As to health, including all seasons of the year, we deny that any other city iias more. A common error exists in the minds of many students relative to the place of studying medicines; those who intend practicing among the diseases of the West and South should certainly educate themselves at a school whose Faculty are particularly acquainted with those diseases. That the public may be satisfied of the permanency of this school, we feel it our duty to state, that the Trus tees and Faculty form a unit in action, which augurs well for its future success ; and that the peculiar internal organization which connects them, cannot be interrupted. E. W. M. KING, President of the Memphis Institute. April 11,1850. 15 ly Great American Mechanical Work. D. APPLETON Cc CO., NEW YORK. Have ia course of publication in semi-monthly numbers, A DICTIONARY OF Machines, Mechanics, Engine-work and Engineering.- DESIGNED for practical working men, Aiid thcse intended for the Engineering Profession. edited by OLIVER BYRNE, Formerly Professor in the Colic-go af Givffi Engineers. London-.- To he completed in 40 Nos. Trice 25 cents each. This will be the most practical, as well as the most perfect, work ever published on Machines, Mechanics, EnginesVor*k, and Engineering.— The Mechanic, Engineer, or M achinist, from the time he commences fits profession, till lie arrives at the z?’i&os t'tie most successful professional career, will Had this an indispensable work of reference. The volume will be of royal Bvosize, contain ing nearly 2,000 pages, and over O’,ooo illustra tions; it will fill up a chain that lias long been a requirement to practical working-men, and those intended for the Engineering profession. It will present Working Drawings and Descrip tions of every important Machine in practical use in the United States: and independent of its American value as embracing llie results of American ingenuity, it will contain a complete treatise on Mechanics, Machinery, Engine work, and the substance of at least a thousand dollars worth of books scatteted in expensive folio vol umes and magazines. OPINIONS OF TIIE PRESS. To our numerous Manufacturers, Mechanics, Engineers, and Artisans, it will be a dime of wealth. —Providence Journal We unhesitatingly commend the Work to thosd engaged in or interested iii mechanical or scien tific pursuits, as eminently worthy of their ex amination and study.— Troy Bvja-'df’.- It is truly a great wont.-add the publishers de serve the thanks of inventors, machinists and manufacturers, and indeed'of the public gene rally.—lndependent. This Dictionary will be highly useful to prac tical mechanics, and valuable to ail and iio wish to acquaint themselves with the progress of in vention hi the mechanic arts.— Daily Mercury. Young mechanics ought to keep posted up in theoretical as well as practical knowledge, and this work will show them just how they stand! [Roa;bart/ Advertiser. We fake it to he just the work that scores and hundreds of our intelligent mechanics have de sired to possess. So ample are its descriptions, and so full and minute its specifications, that it seems to us that any mechanic might construct any machine it describes, on the strength of its engravings and* iiistructions. — Com. Advertiser. All interested in mechanics should avail them selves of its anvantages— Schuylkill Journal. A work ofextensive practical utility and great importance and value to the rapidly* increasing interest of the country. We regard*the work as eminently calculated to promote the cause of science and the mechanical arts, and’to dissem inate valuable information on these subjects. [Farmer cf’ Mechanic. Practical nrieft in all the varied walks of me chanical and manufacturing industry', engineer ing, <£c.; will find this work a treasure which it w ill be tb*tlieir profit to possess.— Troy Daily Whig. We have calfofully perused the numbers, and have no hesitation in saying that it is the best work for mechanics, tradesmen, and scientific men, ever published, for it contains minute in formation on every brailcli of the mechanical arts and sciences, expressed ill a style and language intelligible to any reader of ordinary capacity. [ Gloicccster Neu s. We are sure we are doing the mechanics of Norwich and other parts of Connecticut, a ser vice by bringing the work to their attention 1 [Norwich Cmtrier. Wc consider it one of the most uscilil aild’ important publications of the age. No mechan ic can afford to be without it.— Newark Com. Courier. Os all the various publications having for their object the elucidation and advancement of the mechanical arts and sciences, none that we have seen is so full of promise as this. —Buffalo Com. Adr. It is the best and cheapest work ever offered to the scientific and practical engineer and me chanic. The plates are beautifully executed. [ Globe. This great Dictionary is one of the most use ful works which has been published for years, and the low price at which it is sold makes it ac ceptable to all.— South Carolinian. Ought to be taken by every one desiring to keep pace with the progress of art and science in every one of the labors of civilized life. [Handout Courier. It is designed after the principle of Ure’s Dic tionary, only that it is more devoted to the me chanical and engineering professions and above all it is valuable as accomplishing for American machinery and works of art. — Scientific Ameri can. Any one remitting to the publishers $lO in ad vance, shall receive the work tlyough the post office, free of expense. M WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, MERIWETHER COUNTY, OA. THIS delightful Watering Place will lie openedby the FIRST of JULY, lor the reception of Visitors, under the management'of McCOMB &, DUNCAN. WALKER DUNCAN. M. B. Jl’cOMß. June 13, 1350. ts ‘ Fire Proof Ware-House. THE undersigned have this day formed a copartner’ ship under me name and style of H. S. SMITH & CO. for the transaction of a general Ware-House and Commission Business’ in this city. The old firm, consisting of H. S. Smith, W. A. Redd J. K. Redd, and Win. T. Smith, was dissolved by mutual consent, and their business discontinued the first day of September last. The present firm has on hand a large supply of INDIA AND KENTUCKY BAGGING, Kentucky Bale Rope, Twine, Sugar and Molasses, which they will furnish their customers (at the Wart- Huuse) on the most reasonable terms, and the lowest! market prices. Liberal advances will be made on cotton placed in store with them. 11. S. SMITH. JNO. D. STEWART*, WM. T. SMITH, W. C. GRAY. Columbus, June 6, 1850. 23 Cm Stoves at Less than New York Prices t rpHE subscribers have just received the most exteng I sire stark and the greatest variety of COOK ING STOVES ever brought to this city, comprising the latest and MOST APPROVED patterns. A‘fi> of which they offer for sale as above, and wii? Warrant! them to give satisfaction. J. ENNIS & CO. June 20 25 tff Drug Business, (at THE LATE STAK'D OF I'OND A: VVILLCOX DANFORTIT & NAGEL, HAVING purchased the Drug Establishment’ ttP Messrs. Pond & Willeox, would inforrfi their friends that they intend-keening<?nhrmd a good-supply of* Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Surgical In-- struments, Ape. Ape. and other articles usually kept in a Drug Store, all of which will be sold on the most reasonable terms. From Mr. D.’s practical acquaintance with the business, and his determination to devote himself entirely to the accommodation of his customers, lie hopes to receive a l.beral share of public patronage. Columbus, Nov. I, 1849. 44 ts- GENUINE TEAS. VA fresh arrival of Imperial, Hyson, Gunpowder and Blank T eas, for sale by ELLIS, KENDRICK, & REDD. “genuine TEAS. IMPERIAL , HYSON, GUNPOWDER, and BLACK TEAS, of a superior quality, just received by ELLIS, KENDRICK & REDD. July 4’ . GOLDEN SYRUP, MAPLE SYRUP, SUGAR HOUSE MOLASSES Fdt sale by ELLIS, KENDRICK &, REDD. July 4 LIQUORS AND WINES. CY J’E have on hand and for sale in quantities to suit t V purchasers, travranted pure. COGNAC BRA ND F, (ofall grades,) AMERICAN da LONDON EXCISE GIN, (very fine,) STAR do AMERICAN do St. Croix Rum, American Rum, Irish Whiskey,- Scotch Whiskey, Monongehela Whiskey, Old Bourbon Whiskey, (fine) Claret Whiskey, Ma deira Wine, Sherry Wine, Port Wine, Teneriffe Wine, Malaga Wine, Sacramental Wine, Claret Wine, LONDON PORTER AND SCOTCH ALE. Pitre Apple Vinegar. All of which will be sold low-for cash'; ELLIS. KENDRICK & REDD. July 4. FINE LIQUORS AND WINES.’ HAYING purchased of Messrs. Greenwood &. Mor ris their extensive and well selected Stock of fine Liquors and Wines, which added to ours, makes our* I Stock complete, ami will compare in prices and quality with anv in this market. Retailers ami customers will lose nothing'by calling on us belore buying elsewhere. ELLIS, KENDRICK <fc REDD. : May 23,1850. lute Ellis ts Gray. j THE LATEST NEWS FROM CUBA. \ .. COLUMBUS CIGAR FACTORY. late firm of Simons & Ojt’xAdrs waS dissolved’ _ bv linitttjil .content on the’ 24th inst! ThdWine&r ’ ol the establisliriieVit will le henceforth conducted by ROBERT T. .SIMON'S, .lit the Old Stand, where CllbibE HAVANA CIGARS j can always be had at the lowest market price. Persons wishing a genuine article; vWJI: do well to call- and : examine my stock before purchasing elsewhere. Also, a good lot of AMERICAN CIGARS, which will be sold at froth’ 10 TO'2T DOLLARS PER THOUSAND! Also, CHEWING TOBACCO, GERMAN CUT SMOKING TOBACCO, SPANISH MIXED SnYFF, PIPES, &c. &c. &c. Columbus, May 30. 22- ts METALLIC OR VULCANIZED Unite Machine Belting. X AAA FEET of the above BELTING, suitable f ‘."/V*"/ for all kinds of Machinery—froifi 1 to 20‘ inches widy —warranted superior to leather or any kind 1 ; oi belting in UFO, for its perfect equality of width thickness, which it will retain, and for its great strength | and durability—does not slip on the pulleys and costs less than the leather belting. Sold by the subscriber at 1 ten per cent, on manufacturers’ prices. Also. 300 lbs. Steam Engine PACKING, for Piston- Rods, Straw Jionts. Cylinder Heads, &c. Also, 500 feet of Vulcanized Steam Engine lor Hydrants passing hot or cold water, See. WADE Sc CO. ,*■ . . Sign of the Golden Saddle. • Cdlufffbffs, April 4,1850. H ] y WOOL -MANUFACTURE. THE Coweta Falls Manufjutnring Cos., ofColumbus is now prepared to Cat-1 -rfid Manufacture Wool. Cash paid for Wcfol, or Kendys exchanged for the raw material. May 23, 1850. 21 ts WANTED 9 A AAA bushels prime SUN’DFiEri’ ZU,UUU WHEAT. 8150 for Fed, and *IW for white, will be pain in cash, at WINTER’S TALACE MILLS. June 1850. 27, • 27 ts O AAA PT. of Kimbel’s Patent Machine stretched O.VVU LEATHER BELTING, from 1 inch to 14 inches, suitable for all kinds of Machinery, Gm- Bands, &e. Solti by the subscriber for ten per cent, advance On the manufacturers’ prices. WADE & CO. Sign oPthe GoftlencSaddle. CdlurffbUs, A\iril 4,1850. 14’ so B<)OK AND PRINTING PAPER’. THE Rock Island Factory is now'prepared tfcomska either of the above articles of the besttqHalftV, -and? | of any size an J waghVdesired. On Hand, a first rate arj fide of Wrapping Paper. p LW Office in the South comer Room off die Oilo thorpe House. Columbus, Feb. 28, 18jO. 9 tf l The Mestico. DeGKAFFENRIED &. ROBINSON have just re ceived a large lot of the above new Work, by Wesley C. Hodges, w hich are for sale, at-wdiolwale and retail. Orders from Booksellers, Country Mer chants. &c. &c. are solicited! Columbus, March 14,185 ft. BE Wise!—’Tis Folly to Defer! Afflicted - Read!—Thousands are suffering from disease from l which there is no difficulty in being permanently and speedily relieved, provided the right means be used. As every vice has its own punishment! sc iff would seem every disease has its remedy. This is true, and there is nothing in this life more certain than that the AMER ICAN COMPOUND is the most speedy and certain 1 remedy for all diseases of a delicate character, known to the world. Adopted to every stage of the disease,- sex and constitution, at all times and seasons, there is no fears of exposure, detention from business nor re striction in diet; from the certain and speedy relief it l gives, it is now the most popular remedy of the day.— Ten thousand cases have been cured effectually by it during the oust year. Prepared by a practical physician, the afflicted can rely with confidence on its curative pow-ers over diseases of this character. Full directions accompany each bottle. CAUTION. —Ask for the American Compound, andi purchase only of the Agents, 294, Market st: Phila delphia, and of Danforth Nagel, Columbus, Ga. June 20,1850. 25