Daily journal and messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1867-1869, April 25, 1868, Image 1
BY J. W. BURKE & QO.
DAILY JOURNAL & MESSENGER,
J. W. BURKE & CO., Proprietors.
OFFICE—No. 60 GA.
SUJBSOB.IPTION BATES.
DAILY one Month ..*..4100
do three Mouths 250
do six Months. * 500
do one Year ...10 00
Qkokgia Journal A Messenger is published
every Wednesday. Three dollars per annum.
Invariably in advance. Every paper will bo
stopped at the expiration of the time for which It
has been paid.
S. ROSE, the former proprietor and editor, re
mains connected with the several departments ol
the Journal and Messrnger.
Rates of Advertising In the Daily Journal and Messenger.
SQUARES. 1 time 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times l week 2 weeks l m’nth 2m’ths 3m’ths
One 9100 $1 75 9 2 00 9 2 50 8 3 00 9 3 50 9 6 50 9 12 00 8 20 00 9 25 00
Two. 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 6 00 7 00 13 00 20 00 35 00 45 00
Three 3 00 4 50 0 00 7 50 9 00 10 50 18 50 30 00 45 00 60 00
Four 4 00 6 00 8 00 10 00 12 00 14 00 20 00 32 00 48 00 65 00
Five 6 00 7 50 10 001 12 50 15 00 17 50 25 50 35 00 52 00 70 00
Vi Column 600 900 1200 15 00 18 0 2000 3000 40 00 65 00 9000
Vs Column 25 00 35 00 65 00 95 00 125 00
One do. 35 00 50 00 100 00 1.50 00
Terms CASH. Parties at a distance and transient advertisers must pay In advance.
Look for your bills immediately after insertion, if there is not a different understand
ing with the manager of the Business Office.
Monthly advertisements inserted every other
day, to be charged two-thirds the above rates.
Monthly advertisements inserted twice a week,
to be cliarged one-half above rates.
Advertisements inserted at intervals, to be
charged as new each insertion.
Regular advertisers, whoadvertiselargely,shall
be allowed such discount from above named
transient rates as may be agreed upon ; provided,
that in no case shall such discount exceed 25 per
cent.
All business notices of advertisements to be
charged 20 cents net per line. each.
Advertisements inserted in Weekly for one
third above rates. Daily and Weekly 25 per cent,
additional to Daily rates.
Marriage and Funeral Notices, 81, to be accom
panied by the cash. Obituaries, 16 ceuts per line.
Parties at a distance must send money with
their advertisements, and we will insert accord -
ing to the amount paid, as we do those who call
to make arrangements with us,
A square Is the space occupied by ten lines oi
solid nonpariel.
TRAVELER’S GUIDE.
The following is a corrected schedule of
the various Railroads leading out of Ma
con :
CENTRA!. RATI.ROAD —DAY TRAIN.
Leaves Macon «6a. m.
Arrives at Savannah —8 15 P.
Aeaves BavHunah 8 00 a. m.
Lrrives at Macon 7 30 p. w.
NIGHT THAI N.
Leaves Macon 8 45 p. M.
Arrives at Savannah 0 45 A. m.
Leaves Savannah.. 3 00 p. m.
Arrives at Macon 2 35 a. m.
CENTRAL TO AUGUSTA—DAY TRAIN.
Leaves Macon 7 05 a. m.
Arrives at Augusta 3 42 p. m.
leaves Augusta -8 4o A. m.
Arrives at Macou 7 30 l*. m.
CENTRAL TO AUGUSTA—NIGHT TRAIN.
Leaves Macon § 45 p. m.
Arrives at Augusta 5 30 a. m.
Leaves Augusta -4 pM -
Arrives at Macon 3 35 A. »r.
MACON AND EATONTON—THROUGH TRAIN.
Ijeaves Macon... 4 15 p. m.
Arrives at Eatonton 10 00 p. m.
Leaves Eatonton 4 30 a. m.
Arrives at Macon.: 9 a. m.
SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD —TO COLUMBUS.
T.eaves Macon - 2 50 A. M.
Arrives at Columbus 8 55 A. m.
leaves Columbus •—* 30 p. M.
Arrives at Macon™ 8 05 p. M.
SOUTH-WKBTKRN —TO ALBANY AND KUFAULA.
Leaves Macon —• 8 A *
Arrives at Enfaula J 30 p. M.
Leaves Enfaula - 7 20 a. m.
Arrives at Macon ...... —— —4 60 p. m.
Connecting with Albany Trains at Smlthville,
and Fort Caines Trains at Cuthbert.
MACON AND WESTERN RAILROAD.
l)ay Train leaves Macon 7 45 A. m
Day Train arrives at Macon 1 30 p. M
Night Train leaves Macon ....8 40 f. m
Night Train arrives at Macon 2 10 A. M
Day Train leaves Atlanta - 715a. m
l>ay Train arrives at Atlanta 2 00 p. m
Night Train leaves Atlanta....™ 6 30 p. m
Night Train arrives at Atlanta 4 10 a. m
No L»ay Train on Sunday.
MACON AND BRUNSWICK RAILROAD.
Passenger Train leaves Macon 2 30 p. M
Passenger Train arrives at Macon.™ ..10 30 A. M
GEORGIA RAILROAD —ATLANTA TO AUGUSTA.
Day Fatten ger Train.
leaves Atlanta ...? —.6 A - M -
Arrives at Augusta - -3 30 p. M.
Leaves Augusta • ' 18 A. m.
Arrives at Atlanta 8 10 P. M.
NiglU Passenger Train.
I .eaves Atlanta..; - -845 p. m.
Arrives at Augusta - * —-5 30 A. m.
leaves Augusta - -7 10 A. M.
Arrives at Atlanta - - 81®p- m
Day Trains only connect with Brancn Roads at
Union Point, Cam alt and Barnett.
1868. 1860.
The Southern Christian Advocate,
E. H. MYERS, D. D„ Editor.
THIRTY-FIRST VOLUME.
r«Q@SfOLI>~AND WELL ESTABLISHED KELI-
News, the Markets. Advertisements, etc., fete.
It in proponed to keep It equal to any Family
Newspaper In the country, being ail that a family
that takes but one newspaper cap need, and also
worthy of a plaoe with other newspapers where
several aro taken.
TKKMff-THHE* IXn.LAKtt A V KA* IK ADVARCI.
Any person sending In subscribers to the
amount of S3O will be entitled to a copy free for
of the M* K. Chnfigt, South,£**
agents for the paper; bat any person>hd Will
send us ten sußseuxuKua. or S3O, shall have the
paper rr.Eic one ye*r. Address
J. W. BURKE A CO.,
Publishers, Macon, Ga.
ga-Tbe Southern Christian Advocate, with the
Weekly /ottrnat and Messenger, Woo*yearin
advance. mag+tt
alpine BITTERS.
ifrrhn harmless in themselves, but marvelous in
l^tßSSSf&3t
!Z*drti TSSSs?r2!2S& ’STMZZ
Aunnv »mvm have » soothing nod
mended to /adles and even children In delicate
ESutf&lS «, S’sr’JBSTB/WSMf •
‘’'■hjTopaMPU.Hy IpcwwH^i lor lfaliual.
aSKS&CTErar d&stxz
SE3&e=*apiS SSL
•rani®*®'. «•»"•
2V M Xutoli by .11 Drmiiiu .ml <*»«r
dealers. KORNEMANN A 00.,
•* Agent, and for I
8 Cedar street, New York,
may 31-la wdly
’U'KIYERSAL LIFE
COMPANY,
OF NEW YORK.
OFFICE: 3STO. 09 LIBERTY SX3RE ET .
—* o—•
The Original Joint Stock Life Insurance Cos. of the United States.
THE BUSINESS OF THIS COMPANY IS EXCLUSIVELY CONFINED TO THE INSURANCE
OF FIRST-CLASS HEALTHY LIVES.
The distinctive feature of the STOCK SYSTEM of Life Insurance, as opposed to the Mutual, Is a low
rate of premium, for stated sum Insured, which is immediate, secured ana certain, In lien of a high rate
of premium aud promised dividend, which is distant, contingent and uncertain, this so-called dividend
being merely a return of a portion of the excessive and unnecessary premium charged in the first
instance.
ifct-The premiums charged by the “UNIVERSAL” are nearly one-third lower than those charged
by the majority of mutual companies.
The “UNIVERSAL” desires to call the particular attention of agents and others to the new “Return
Premium Table” which has been prepared by the Actuary ol the Company. It will be noticed that
these rates average less than the ordinary rates charged by mutuals. The Inducements ofleredby
this table are equal to a reversionary dividend of on* hundred per cent, of all preminms paid.
RATES TO SECURE *I,OOO AT DEATH, WITH A RETURN OF ALL PREMIUMS PAID.
Age. Ordinary Life Rate. Ten Payments Rate. Age. Ordinary Lite Rate. Ten Payments Rate
25 s2l 49 $37 48 45 $ 53 47 * 79 18
30 35 49 43 10 50 74 57 104 37
35 31 34 51 04 55 108 37 142 25
4040 07 62 44 60 163 25 201 Ol
EXAMPLE.—A man aged 30 insures his life for 81,000, and pays 843.10 per annum on the ten pay
ment plan, and dies after having paid five annual payments, or 8215.50. His policy wtll be good for
81.215^50.
BOARD OF 3D I F. E O T O E.S .
William Walker, President; Alexander W. Bradford, Counsellor at Law; Henry M. Alexander,
Randolph, Alexander & Oreen; Samuel D. Babcock, Babcock, Bros. A Cos.; William 6. Lambert, Geo.
C. Richardson A Cos.; Henry A. Smythe, Collector Port of New York; Martin Bates, Martin Bates, Jr„
A Cos ; James M. Halsted, President American Fire Insurance Cos.; George 8. Coe, President American
Exchange Bank; Henry Day, Lord, Day A Lord, Counsellors at Law; William V. Brady, ex-Mayor
City of New York ; Robert L. Kennedy, 99 Fifth Avenue; Sheppard Homans, Actuary Mutual Life
Insurance Cos; George T. Hope, President Continental Fire Insurance Cos.; Thomas M. Markoe, M. D.,
4 East Seventh street; Samnel W. Torrey, 22 Exohange Place; John T. Metcalfe, M. D. 34 East Four
teenth street; Henry A. Hurlbut, late President Second National Bank; Cornelius R. Agnew, M. D.,
391 Fifth Avenue: John Wadsworth, New York City; George A. Peters, M. D., 20 West Twenty-ninth
street; WilliamT, Blodgett; WilliamTilden A Nephew;*J. C. Goodrich, Brooklyn; Henry J. Furber
Vice-President,
OFFICERS.
WILLIAM WALKER, President. HENRY J. FURBER, Vice-President.
JOHN. H. BEWLEY, Secretary. SHEPPARD HOMANS, Actuary.
EDWARD W. LAMBERT, M. D„ Medical Examiner.
This Company having established a “SOUTHERN BRANCH OFFICE” in Atlanta for the transac
tion of its business in the Southern States, parties wishing Agencies will please address the under
signed. Office on Alabama street, next door east.of Atlanta National Bank.
J. W. SHACKLEFORD,
MANAGER SOUTHERN BRANCH OFFTCE.
J. W. BURKE & J. B. COBB,
marlo-law3tno AGENTS FOR MACON AND VICINITY
THE CAROLINA
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE,
Issues Pollcleson all Improved Plans of Life Assurance,
AND AT REASONABLE RATES.
Cash Capital, $200,000.
IT IS A SOUTHERN INSTITUTION, and Its affairs are controlled by Southern men of well-known
financial ability and Integrity.
General Agent for Georgia, - - - W. W. CARNES
OFFICE, OVER FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MACON, GEORGIA.
* •
No restriction npon travel or residence In any of the settled pails of North America.
All Policies uou-forieltlng afler two premiums have been paid.
Persons desiring Agencies In Georgia will apply to ___ . nw — c
W« W. CAa>N JbtS,
marl9tf General Agent
THE ST. 1. OU I S
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
or st. toms, ho.,
ISSUES LIFE AND ENDOWMENT POLICIES OF ALL KINDS.
NO RESTRICTION IN RESIDENCE OR TRAVEL, ALL POLICIES
NON-FORFEIT IN G.
rpo THOSE DESIRING IT, A LOAN OF THIRTY-THREE AND ONE-THIRD PER CENT. ON THE
1 Premium will beglven, and the Dividends applied to the liquidation of such loan- j
Dividends declaredannually, and. after the second year, will be paid in cash to those who pay m
cash, or applied to the liquidation o i tlie loan. If any, or to the reduction ol future P rel^l > i nis.
The Dividends insy confidently be expected to be sufficient to liquidate the loan, alter thesecon
AsseUotfth/ Ist of* January, 1868, were §*,609,000. Its Reserve for Dividends, *803,000. Its
receipts from Prera during 18«7 amounted to *1,900,000. „ Q , r „ nn «rP
&S8 H JS&y SBIBASfJsaS p»t iu
their famllleuagainstearly death.
GENERAL AGENTS FOR GEORGIA AND FLORIDA,
JAMES E. GODFREY 4c WM. J. MAGILIi.
LOCAL AGENTS FOR MACON,
J. W. BURKE Sl JOHN B. COBB.
marSP law3m - "
INSURE YOUR PROPERTY! INSURE YOUR LIFE!
DBIhkY IS DANGEROUS!!
BTTR/ZECEI & COBB,
GENERAL INSURANCE AG HINTS,
Represent the best Fire and Life Companies.
GIVE US A. TP’Hh-AiMii
Office at J. W. BURKE A CO.’S BOOK STOKER SKOONE
STREET, MACON. GEORGIA.
gjomet Promptly Minuted and Paid at Once.
MACON. GA., SATURDAY. APRIL 25, 1868.
JfimiUL A MESSENGER FOR 1868.
j The present year, cahnot fail to be fVtll of political
events of the gravest moment to the Southern peo
ple. It will witness the continuance,.and, let wd
hope, the termination of thoso atrocious assaults
upon free goyehuneut, upon the Constitution, and
rights and liberties of the States and their poople
uow being made by a desperate faction, ft
will Witness the defeat of those who shamelessly do
alaro that they are acting " outside the Constitu
tion” ; or mark, in the wreck of the Republic, their
unholy triumph over those principles and Institutions
that the Fathers won by the if good swords, and
consecrated by their best and- wnvest blood. That
tills grand struggle may end in favor of law and
order, and In the establishment, upon an enduring
basis, in the affections of an intelligent and high
souled people of those muniments of Liberty -be
queathed by those who made this government, it Ib
necessary that the Pxopui, whose priceless tierltage
is at stake, should wake up to a lull consciousness of
the inestimable value of that stake, and rise to a
level with the courage, and energy, and aotion re
quired to win it.
In the firm confidence tharthis honored Journal
has done its whole duty by the people in all the
eventfUl years—now more then half a century—
since its establishment, and mote particularly In the
trials and vicissitudes through which we have pass
ed since Eighteen Hundred and Sixty-One, we look
for that liberal support which it has always received
and appreciated as a tribute to its consistency in
principle, its dignity in style, and its steady devo
tion to truth and justice. *
From our country friends we expect a Staunch
support, for it is in the country that newspaper In
fluence is less pervading, and, therefore, more need
ed. We hope it is not asking too much of our
country subscribers to lend their aid in extending
our circulation, in order that we may Imve a broad
er field fbr our efforts in the cause of White redemp
tion and deliverance. We have not one subscriber
who can not, with small exertion send us an addi
tional one, and thus double our powers among the
masses who are to decide the great battle.
Subscription Rates:
DAILY One Month $1 00
do Thtee Months 2 50
do Six Months 5 OO
do One Year*. 10 00
WEEKLY Ope Year 3 op
GbOkoia Journal and Messenger is published
every Wednesday. Three dollars p«r annum.
Invariably in advance. Every paper will be stopped
at the expiration of the time tor which it has been
paid.
Mr. Rose, the senior partner in' the late .firm of
Rose A Barr, continues Lis connection with the
paper.
For cash in advance, rent at risk;of the subscriber
we will, send:
Weekly Journal and Messenger, One Year and
Southern Christian Ad vocal e, One Year, lor $5 00.
Daily Journal and Messenger, Four Months, and
Southern Christian Advocate,One Year,for.... $5 00.
Daily Journal and Messenger, One Month, South
ern Christian Advocate, One Year, and Burke’s Boys’
and Girls’ Weekly* One Year, for .$5 00
Weekly journal and Messenger, One Year, South
ern Christian Advocate, One Year, and Hoys’ and
Girls’Weekly, One,Year, $0 50.
Daily Journal and Messenger, Four Months, South
ern Christian Advocate, One Year, and Boys’and
Girls’ Weekly, One Year, for $6 ;0.
Daily Journal.end Messenger, One Month, and
Southern Christian Advocate, One Year, for... .$8 50
J. W BURKE * CO., PROPRIETORS.
Office—No. 60 Second St., Macon, Ga.
STERLING’S
Southern School Books.
I STERLING’S SOUTHERN PRIMER, in Pa
. per and Board Covers.
If. STERLING’S SOUTHERN PICTORIAL
PRIMER, profusely illustrated wbh new and
handsome wood cuts, and adapted as well for a
gift as a school book, with elegant illuminated
i mvi?l whj rvi XWCH EI7EM ETRTX”
RY SPELLING BOOK.
IV. STERLING’S SOUTHERN FIRST REA -
ER.
V. STERLING’S SOUTHERN SECOND REAP
ER.
VI. STERLING’S SOUTHERN THIRD READ-
Vti.. STERLING’S SOUTHERN FOURTH
READER.
VIII. STERLING'S SOUTHERN FIF T H
READER.
IX. STERLING'S SOUTHERN ORATOR.
X. STERLING’S SOUTHERN HIGH SCHOOL
SPELLER.
XT. STERLING’S SOUTHERN ORA’JOR, in
press.
STERLING’S SOUTHERN COPY BOOKS, nine
numbers, comprising
PRIMARY BOOKS:
No. 1. Exercises on the Short Letters.
No. 2. Exercises on Siiort aud Long Letters Com
bined.
No. 3. Short Words Commencing with Capitals.
ADVANCED BOOKS FOR BOYS:
No. 3. Words Commencing with Capitals.
No. 6. Sentences Alphabetically Arranged.
No. 6. Boys’ Commercial Hand—Notes, Receipts,
Checks, Drafts, &c.
ADVANCED BOOKS FOR GIRLS:
No. 7, Words Commencing with Capitals.
No. 8. Sentences Alphabetically Arranged.
No. 9. Ladles’ Epistolary Band—Notes of Invita
tion, Acceptances, Regrets, Ac.
This series of Spellers and Readers was first
published during the late war, to meet the exi
gencies of the times, and was largely used in
North Carolina and tne neighboring Mates.
That it is destined soon to be adopted in all the
schools of the Southern States, the following tes
timonials will show:
Ex-Gov. W. A. Graham, N. C.
"I sincerely desire the success of every enter
prise having for Its object the piomoiion or edu
cation and a Just appreciation of our own section
of the country, without disparagement to others,
aud sincerely hope the publishers of these works
will receive a patronage commensurate with
their patriotic design.”
YorkvUle Enquirer, S. C.
“The principal feature of this series, which dis
tinguishes it from other works of the same class,
is the prominence given to Southern authors In
the selections for school reading. This of itself,
other things being equal, should give It the prefer
ence In Southern schools. Our literature should
be encouraged, and in no way can tills be done so
well as by making our children acquainted with
It, thus forming a taste for the productions of our
own writers.”
Statesville American ,
“Surely Sou them colleges, academies and schools
will give a pieference to these home publications,
and encourago the enterprising publishers, who
are ‘native and to the manner born.’ ”
Richmond Whig, To.
“The object seems to be to give to onr children
aJnst appreciation of tlielr native South—of the
writings and achievements of her statesmen, her
philosophers, artists, orators and authors. A
pure, scrlptu'al morality pervaues these books,
and we cannot too earnestly commend them to
the attention of parents and teachers.”
>Vom “s Vhe Land W’e Love,” JV, C.
“We have received from It. Sterling, Fsq., of
greeusboro’, N. 0., the first five volnines of ‘Our
wn Series' of Southern School BookH. These
are all beautifully printed on excellent paper,
and are verv handsomely Illustrated. We are de
lighted with everything about the series. The
matter Is excellent and the method admirable.
The books deserve n plate In every primary
school in the country. We endorse them most
f°Pat?lVsbed by R. STERLING A SON.
Greousboro’, N, C.
' OWENS and AGAR,
No. 110 William street. New York.
J. W. BURKE' A CO-
Genial Agents for Georgia.
mar2o-3aiosd4w ' !
LAWTON & LAWTON,
FACTORS AND COMMISSION
MERC JEiAISTXS,
FOURTH STREET, - " IHAGON. UA.,
HAVIt CONSTANTLY ON IIANI), FOR SALK,
low
fOOBN, UAOON,
FLOUR, HAV.
° ’ ‘ " ’ Rn d hams.
We are agents for Houston Factory Shoe tings,
"Saaiffi 1 ~ "“-j s*w»> .
A. O. BAUUN. **■.
BACON A SIMMONS, ; .
Attorneys at I.avr,
MACON, GEORGIA,.
fir ILL practice HI ttteUnnrtaof M a cow CiaooiT
W/iu.mud I u |i*e Unitku Hr at its Oughts at
•romee, (17 Third B treat, on .door
with Ralston’s Hall,
Sept 11-ts
■ TWO APRILS, -
White as snow tbe dog-wood, blooms,
The heavens were sweetly blue,
And the air Was laden with faint perfumes
From the myriad fipweis that grew.
The south wind stirred in the meadow grass
And ruffled the lark's brown whig,
And the creamy budsof the sassafras
Awoke with the breath of Spring.
The linnet, broke with his Joyous lay
The winter’s lengthened hush;
The wide woods Hng with the voice of the Jay
Aud the song of the speckled tin usb.
Fair.and bright Was that April day,
As I lay in the scented grass »•
Waiting for one who would comp that way—
Fqr on* whom I knew would pass.
Near mo there, with a mu Gcal flow,
The rivulet wandered down
Over the pebbles that shone below—
Yellow,and red, aud brown.
All over the banks the azure eyes
Os the Violets glistened bine,
And thick as stars in the Jeweled skies
The purple pansies grew, j
On through the meadow and over the hill.
By the path that led that way,
On through the meadow down by the mill,
On thfit balmy April day.
Came she for whose coming I waited there
In the fragrant meadow grass—
Lay and waited that morning where
1 knew she so soon would pass.
Sweet as a hlyd’s, as she wound along,
Were the bright little maiden’s tones,
as, gayiy singing a blithesome song.
She crossedou the stepping-stones.
Twin IN tie feet, how dainty they tread !
Bright eyps glancing down.
Dark green satchel and shawl of red,
Tresses of gold and brown.
Years have gathered the seeds they cast.
And fled like a round of dreams,
Yet that Aprllday for back in Ihe past,
How wondrously near it seems!
Again, as of old, now the south wind blows,
In the self-same spot I lie.
Where the pansy blooms and the violet grows,
And the rivulet wanders by.
Oli, bright fresh flowers, da you bloom less fair,
Oh, wind, Is your breath more chill,
For t he sweet young eyes and the brown gold hair,
And the lips that are bushed and still ?
Special Corresponiencs of the Journal and Messenger.
LETTER FROM CHICAGO.
•> Chicago, April 17,1868.
Political O ossip—The Dead of the Sea
Bird—Scenes of Horror—The Era of
Electricity—Romantic Elopement Frus
trated—Divorce in High Life in Pros
pective, etc., etc.
' POLILICAL GOSSIP
grows warm and interesting. The De
mocracy are straining every nerve to carry
this city at the coming election, in order
that the Republican Convention, which
meets in May next, may hold its sessions
in soine more “loyal” place, as prominent
Radicals threaten that if the city goes
Democratic they will have the Convention
adjourned to some other and more Radi
cal city. The reaction is being felt all
over the Northwest, aud a little time wiil
develop many things.
THE HEAD OF THE SEA BIRD
drift in daily. The beach prowlers, like
the wretches who infested the battle-fields
during the late war, do not their work by
halves. Bodies are stripped, fingers torn
ofl for the rings, teeth knocked out for
-utuusis' use, uie nair or women cut oil'
for sale to the dealers in false hair, and the
bodies thus mutilated defy identification
even by familiar eyes. Some have also
floated in with fearful knife stabs, broad
and deep, on them. Rumor, of course,
has a thousand ways for accounting for
these, hut till the sea gives up its dead the
truth can. never be known. Not oue in
twenty of the bodies have been recovered.
But enough of horrors for one week.
THE NEW ERA OF MEDICINE.
One of the most enlertaiuing and in
structive places to visit here I have found
to he the Medical aud Electrical Institute,
Dr. Justin Hayes, resident physician. In
the history of the war between science aud
quackery there is no more startling chap
ter than that appertaining to the introduc
tion of electricity into medical practice.
Though the Electro-Thenual Batli was de
nounced worse than the Russian was wont
to be, it has triumphed, and demonstrated
the efficacy of eleotricity as a remedial
agent in the treatment aud cure of chronie
diseases. The Institute is fortunate in the
resident physician, a gentleman cf rare
professional ability and genial disposition,
and he presides over an elegant and com
modious mansion, where all the comforts
of the most luxurious home are enjoyed by
those who are so fortunate as to obtain ad
mission. Judged by the utilitarian stand
ard, the Institute cau claim the highest
triumph ; for in the past six years, while
from one to thirty-five patients have been
treated daily, hut five have been lost.
Professor Variey, the eminent electrician
of Atlantic cable fame, pronounces the
Electro-Thermal Bath and Helix in use at
the Institute superior to any in the world.
A ROMANTIC ELOPEMENT,
iu which the lady participating is from
your vicinity—Miss Belle L-ui-x—was
just nipped in the bud last night, as the
patties had scarcely ensconced themselvts
iu a sleeping car bound South. The irate
papa of the young lady, on bringing her
forth, soundlv boxed her amorous ears,
and the would-be groom was led away by
fate clad as a policeman. He looked crest
fallen enough, as he has ever shown u de
cided penchant for fair young ladles—with
money. Details will be In order In my
next.
A HICK DIVORCE CASE,
in which Athens and Milledgeville will
be deeply interested, will soon come up
itere. The lady alleges that she has beeu
reduced from opulenoe to beggary by her
husband, and further, that lie spent her
money upon other women. More of this
in my next. Georgian.
IMPKACMWBNT.
Tb«lMreu«efl«H«<l on A* M*»* lu»|»or.
uni Point In the »'*»«•
Impeachment becomes every day more and
mot e an Insult to the commonest sonto of fair
play. Managers t»nl radical Senators alike
either suppose the people so ignorant of the
proprieties of a trial or so indifferent to its Jus
tice that they no longer otideavor to disguise
thetf Outrageous violation* of right and deuoas
ey.‘ ff they even discuss points at issuo they
do it with a careless irrelevancy that alway
IndlcaVpi their trust to be, not in tho force of
their argument, but in tho vote that is to follow.
Indeed, we see tn the Henate now the same
discouraging spectacle that tho nation has bad
before it ail winter in the Mouse of Representa
tive*, whrre the paitisan power was so ovtr
whelmingly on one side, so blindly given up to
a fixed lead, that St was only ncootaary for it to
ba knoVrn that a bill was a party iuoasure—not
what was tn it—to Insure ita passage. Leaders
were under no necessity to explain the laws
Ihoy proposed, as they bail a suitloient vote al
ready psiiil for. * th» now in the Kenat-it is only
necessary for it to be known what tho Mana
gers wish, and they are pretty sure to have it.
Some oaeof the counsel for tho respondent
pretfira toettmoiry that be regards as vital to
aU case, and Mr. Manager Uuticr **objects ”
quite at random, and, as a matter of oour«e, ar
gument'le given tram the defeaoe, generally
earnest and clear, to show tho fitness and rele
vancy of tba testimony, and the Managers, out
rtf sons® small lingering regard to for mail ties,
pat lit an adverse argument and hurry the
question to a vote; and thn vote, strictly rndl-
Cal, rules the testimony out Such is tbe be
witching simplicity ofjustice in our Senate
More flagrant than all the previous instances of
this was that given on Saturday, when the bens to
ruled out the testimony of members of the Cabinet
as to tbe advice that the resident had received
from t hem in regard to the Tenuro of Office law.—
Mr. Johnson Is charged with intentional violation
of the law. His intention is so much the essence
of his oftence that, if be did not do the acts alleged
with intent to violate law’ they are qot criminal.—
This is tho position taken by the accusers in tho
impeachmentartioles'. They accuse not only the
President's sets, which might have been mistakenly
done—they accuse nothing whose criminality tbe
common frailty of error mightpalliate—but they go
Into his mind and charge the very origin of ihe
evil in a wicked extent to knowingly violate the
constitution and the laws. He must, tbeu, before
ha could have conceived this intent, have known
tlwt the law In question was oue he Was bound to
obey; and tins carries the evidence to the forma
tion of his opinions—what would be reasonable
proof of his deliberately 7 evil intent? If it could be
shown that he had been advised On every hand of
the binding force of the laW ; If those who habit*,
ually advise tbe Executive had told him that the
jmakers of the law had not transcended their au
thority, and be, stubbOttily following his own will,
had yet acted in defiance of the law, that would
have been fair evidence of his evil intent. Now,
tho defence must assume that the prosecution pro
poses to argue this, perhaps to deduce it from evi
dence already given. Thus they came forward to
set up plain evidence to the contrary. They pro
pose to show that it was the uniform opinion of all
who advised the President that the law was not
one ho was bound to respect. And the options
of the Cabinet officers are in this competent evi
dence, not to show the Senate that the law was
unoonsi itutionai, bnt to show the Senate that tho
President came honestly by the opinion that the
law he is charged with violating was not a law, but
an enactment without force, aud cue ho was re
strained from obeying by bis duty to the paramount
fundamental law—the Constitution.
Such was the testimony proffered by tho defence
on Saturday. Regarded in any just relation to the
charges made, it was so evidently and clearly rele
vant on the one important point iu this case that
to mau honestly using his own eyes could fail to
see its relevancy. Counsel for the prosecution,
interested for the success of their case —not in jus
tice—objected of course. Mr. Wilson, one or the
maaagers, supported the objection by an hour's
argument that never touched the point. Mr. Cur
tis urged the admission of the testimony in a strik
ingly lucid statement of its purpose, and the Chief
Justice of the United States ruled that tbe testi
mony proffered was competent and admiss'ble.—
Radicalism, seeing its danger, appealed from the
decision of the Chief Justice, and the vote ruled the
testimony out, denying the defence the right to
prove tne respondent’s innocence by the most com
petent and proper evidence. Such a decision
shows that extreme men in tho Senale have deter
mined to convict; and every thinking man wifi
sympathize with the President’s counsel in the
feeling that it is useless to carry the case further—
that it might as well be stayed at this point as to
proceed before a Court that will hear only one side.
K Y. IferaUi.
BEHIND THE SCENES.
Piquant Revelations by Mrs. Lincoln's
Colored Milliner—Domeitic Life, at the
White House.
A berk, entitled “ Behind the Beenes,*’ has
been pubhshed by George W Carleton & (Jo.
The author is Mrs. Elizabeth Keck ley, au
American citizen of African descent, for thirty
years a slave, subsequently modiste for Mrs
Jefferson Davis, and for four years an inmate
of the W hite Home, ard Mrs. Lincoln's “next
friend.” The chapters of this book aro ontillod
us follows . ‘ Girlhood and its sorrows,” ‘ln
the family of Jefferson Davis as Mrs. D.’s con
uen na i Wi"v Hire,- -My Introduction to Mr. 1
Lincoln,” ‘‘Behind the Scenes,” ‘‘The Aesas -
nation of Mr. Lincoln,” ‘‘Secret History of
Mrs. Lincoln’s Wardrobe in New York,” etc.
Mrs. Keckley has told her story plainly and
clearly, and with sufficient piquancy. Mrs
Lincoln speaks her mind freely in the book
and occasionally criticiz » very sbai ply some
persons in whom she has evidently !o-t confi
dence. Upon reading tho book with consider
able care, says the New York Commercial Ad
vertiser, we are sure that tho strictures of tb *
paper upon the sale of Mrs Lincoln’s wardrobe
wc ro amply deserved, aud that the half has not
been told in regard to this woman. Bhe dis
closes her character in this book most freely,
STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS ONE OF MRS. LINCOLN’*
EARLY LOVSRS.
Mrs. Keckley relates that Mr?. Lincoln from
her earliest childhood was convinced that she
would be tho wife of a P.res’dent Whon a
young lady, sho was, says the bonk, courted by
Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Douglas. The latter of
fered himself to her aud was discarded. Re
pressed his suit more boldly :
“Mary, do you kuow what you aro refusing?
You have always had an ambition (o become
the wife of a President of the United .States.—
Pardon the egotism, but I fear that in refusing
my hand to-night you have thrown away your
best chance to rule iu tho White Houso.”
“I do not understand you, Mr. Douglas.” .
" Then I will speak more plainly. Y'ou
know, Mary, 1 am nmbitous like yourself, and
something seems to whisper in my ear, ‘You
will be President some day.’ Depend ujoa it
I shall make a stubborn fight to w'ln the proud
position.”
“You bavo my best wishes, Mr Doug’as still
I cannot consent to be your wif*. 1 shall be
come Mrs. President, or I am tho victim of false
prophets, but it will not be as Mrs. Douglas ”
I have this little chapter in a romantic his
tory from the lips of Mrs. Lincoln herself.
At one of the reoeptions at tho White House,
shortly after tho first inauguration, Mrs. L;n
eoln joined in the promenade with Senator
Douglas Bfd was bolding a bouquet that bad
been presented to her, and as they moved along,
he said:
“Mary, It reminds mo of old times to have
you lean upon my arm.”
“You refer to the daysof our youth, i must
do you the credit, Mr. Douglas, to say that you
were a gallant beau.”
! “Not only a beau, but a lover. Doyou re
member the night our flirtation was brought to
an end ”
“Distinotly. You now see that I was right.
I am Mrs. President, but not Mrs. Douglas”’
• ‘True, you have reached the goal boioro ino
but ldo not despair. Mrs. Douglas—a nobler
woman does not live—if I atu spired, may pos
sibly succeed you as Mrs- President ”
Mrs Keckley then dtsoribe* the love-making
of Mr. Lincoln, his rejection, bis despair and
his iical acceptance by Miss Todd. The Hern
don story is spoken es as “a phasant piece ot
tiotioa ” The whole affair, as related in tins
book, is an illustration ol tho delicacy of the
parties engaged in tho work.
MRS. LINCOLN AT THE WHITH UOtfSK.
Fassing oyer a vast amount oOetho* matters, we
come to the campaign ol 18(14, and Mrs. Liucolu’t
peculiar method of conducting it.
In 18l>4 much doubt existed in regard to the re
election of Mr. Liuooln, and the White' House was
bosieged by all grados of politicians. Mrs. Lincoln
was olien blamed for having a oertaiu claas of meu
around her. . , , ~
“,I have an objectiu view, LiatbeUi. she said
iu reference to this matter. ** In a politic*! ean
vush it is policy to cultivate every element ol
atrenglh. Those men have influence, and wo re
quire influence to re-elect Mr, Lincoln. 1 wilt be
clever to tliem until after tho election, ami thou, it
wt remaiu at the White House, ! will drop oven
one of ilK'in, nud let tliom know very plainly that
I only made tools ol them- They arc no unprin
cipled act, and l don’t mind a little double dealing
with them, ’ .
"Hoes Mr. Ltncqlu kuow what your purpose.
1 Tood, mi) ho would uqver sanction such a pW>
evading, so 1 keep him in the dark, and will tell
him ont when ull is over.” . t .
Mrs. Luk.\ilu whs oslfttatoly anxious that tior
i husband should be re-elected President of the
i United Stales. Tii endeavoring to make a display
1 Ujcuumuk hur oxhJUh!, *he had %o
■ many'expenses- Mr. Lincoln's salary was made
■ nuato’vo meet thoirt, add she vraa fiwel to run tn
debt, hoping that good fortune would favor her,and
enable Iter to extricate heraelf from sn embarrass
inn situation. Rhe bought the most expensive
, goods ou credit, And tn the Summer of MS* enor
moua unpaid bills stared her in tho face.
VOL. LX., NO. 42.
Mitt.' LrWJOLN’T DEBTS.
Mrs. Lincoln lias a long conversation with Mrs
i K«ckley in regard to her debts, and her plans for
! meeting their payment. We quote.
| “I owe altogether about #27,000; the principal
j portion at Stewart’s, In New York. You under
stand, Lizabeth, tlrst Mr. Ufauutu has but little
I .idea of the eXpei*** of a women's wardrobe. He
: glsuoes at ray rich dream a, and is happy in the be
lief that the lew hundred dollar's I obtain from him
supply ail my wants, 1 must dress in oofitly ma
terials. The people every article that I
wear with critical curiosity. The very fact ofhav
ihg grown up in the West subjects me to more
searching observation. ' To keep up appearances I
most have money, more than Mr. Lincoln can
spare. Ho is too bone*t tomike a penny outside
of hw soWy; consequently I had, and still have,
no alternative but to run in debt."'
“ And Mr. Lincoln does not even suspect how
modi you owe?"
“God, not’’—this wee a favorite expression of
hers—aud I would not have him suspect. If he
knew that iiis wife was involved to the extent that
slie is, the knowledge would drive him mad. He
is so Binoere and straightforward himself, that be is
shocked by the duplicity of others. does not
know a thing about any dobls, and I value his hap
pipess, not to speak or my own, too much to allow
him (o know anything. Tnis is what troubles me
so much. If he is re elected, 1 can keep him in ig
norance of my affairs; but if he is defeated, then
the bills will be Hentin, and he will know alland
something like a hysterical sob escaped her.
Mrs. Lincoln sometimes feared that the politi
ticiaus would get hold of the particulars of her
debts, and use them iu the Presidential campaign
against her husband; and when this thought oc
curred to her, sho was almost crazy with anxiety
snd feflr.
When iu one of these excited moods she would
fiercely exclaim:
“ Tho Republican politicians must pay my debts.
Hundreds of tltem are getting immensely rich off
the patronage of my husband, aud it is but fair that
they should help mu out of my embarrassment. I
will make a demand of them, and when I tell them
the facts they can not refuse to advance whatever
money I require.
A piquant chapter is that upon the exhibition
and sale of the wardrobe. All the correspondence
is given iu full, and thj whole disgraceful affair is
paraded at length.
[Correspondence of the Savannah Republican.]
FITCH ON CLIFT AT QUITMAN.
Quitman, Ga., April 7.
Editor Republican: As a constant reader of
your journal, 1 take tho liberty of enclosing a
report of the excellent speech of Hon. Henry
8. Fitch, delivered this day before one of the
largest assemblages that bas been gathered in
Quitman lor many years. The uproarious and
prolonged applause that greeted this distin
guished and eloquent sj eaker during the de
livery of this most scathing rebuke of the ig
norant impostor, Clift, (who, by the way, was
present,) and listened to the painful dissection
with pato checks and glaring eyes, told plainly
the strong hold Col. Fitch Las upon the affec
tions of tho poop’e whom ho is seeking to pro
tect from the insidious attacks of these danger
ous emissaries. Tbo many readers of the Re
publican in this locality wbo were unab'.e to be
pio-.eut, will doubtless pc'Psuo the unanswera
ble spodch With great pleasure, and certainly
with profit T«o citizens of Brooks county
have hoi: te«l -the names of Gordon and Filch,
and the glroioui old standard will descend upon
a brilliant victory. Will the voters of old
(Jatham do their duty in this crisis? We
await with anxiety their answer. Nemo.
Tuu position of a Gongie-sumn is oue of great
responsibility, aud under the theory ot our
government shopi.l bo one of great honor.
The recent attempts, however* (often sadly
««<*—mlul) to prostitute it to a mere place of
profit, had rendered that high office a lavorite
theme of modern satire.
Literature may he omiehod by such sarcasms,
but the Republic should mourn the fact
It is idle for people to comp ain of bad legis
lation when they make no effort to select good
legislates s.
In tbo earner days of tho Republic each con
stituency chose tli’eir best intellect as their del
egate in the National Councils. The result
was peace, pow- r and prosperity.
If the country is not now in tho enjoyment
of similar blessings, a very cursory examina
tion of the character nml calibre of the men
who profess to represent the people in the Halls
of Congress will furnish the true solution.
The time wai when Congressmen achieved
fame by self-sacrifice, liven honest and died
honored. Now they too frequently purchase
notoriety by corruption, and live as infamously
as though they never expected to die
This unfortunate degeneracy from states
mans hip to intrigue should no where be more
oppressively apparent than in tho Southern
State?, and particularly in the State of Geor
gia.
Georgia was once represented in Congress by
Alexander It. Stephens, ono of tho ablest po
litical philosophers and skilled parliamentari
ans in this or any other country—a man whom
all the world recognises and history cannot
afford to overlook.. From what class do the
radical party propose to re loci the successor of
this intellectual leader? Men who rely for
their present strength upon the fact that they
are unknown, and for their future safety upou
the reasonable belief that they will soon he for
gotten.
GoJigia was once represented by Robert
Toombs—a man whom the sagacious called
rash, but whom none were rash enough to sup
pose stupid ; a man behind whose snaggy brows
there reposed in leonine strength much of the
political nmgniflconee of this Slate Whai
style of men do the radicals desire to occupy
his seal? Men who, if pinned tliere with a
bayonet, would l >ok as ridiculous as a magpie
in an eagls’s nest
Georgia was once represented by Howell
Cobb, whose firmness of purpose and brilliancy
of statecraft gave to her so potential a voice
ia all national councils.
Whom do tho radicals ask you to elect as his
successor ?
Meu to whoiu the political history of this coun
try ia as ranch ft mystery ns their existence will be
a "mystery to history.
These comparisons I know are considered im
politic; but when ,any people have reached that
stage of political immorality where policy ia con
cealment oi truth, no number of untruths will
s«ve them.
Thin District was once represented by such men
as Butler King, Jiuues L. Seward and Judge Love
—men of undeniable ability—whose career in Con
gress was a ere lit to themselves and an honor to
their coMtUhcuoy.
Whom do the Radicals urge upou you uow aa
thoir successor in office? This inquiry has never
been satisfactorily answered. There is as much
Ignorance in tho public mind upou this subject
matter as there ia iu the mind ol' the subject hitu
sol)'. Uolias a name—so have patent medicines,
but their component, parts are as occult as thoir
effects are dangerous.
No man can toll his origin, yet every man can
tore tell bis end- Such characters are perplex ing
problems iu uarural history, nud ia to be hoped
will not long bo perpetrated, or the origin of
mankind may once more become a question of
gtave doubt. It has boon said that a*• little learn
ing is a dangerous thingbut I predict, that a
misoroftoopk' examination of Dr. Clift’s brain will
convince any cue tltat total aberncc of dauger is
perfectly compatible with the most limited infor
mation.
MV tiriend Mr. Seward, is reputed to bo some
thing of a Tally rand, and often uses language to
cqucqal liia thoughts, 01 iff tvijl never have to re
sort to that difficult political expediency.
His exiHtciWH' ls dudy proof that tint abhorrence
ot n a tun- ti a VaCwum is not InoonHkteuS, jvith vi
tal.ty. ;i
llqqpuq)tls to U»e oolored voters for tlieir suf
frages ou the ground that ho la in favor {of eduea*
tloft. lam not snrpriad at it, aa ho la a living de
monstration ot' the necessity thereat Were the
colored people belter educated he would be as far
lrum receiving their .support as lie. now is from
commanding the respect of his own race. If** ig
norance be btlsa’* 1m Ims boon a happy maa for
many a. year, and Jwih luvireaso in loKcity aa ho
, grown ,ol'h>r.
Afid yet it is within ths range of possibilities
< tbm tfttk man may be your representative ia the
- National Oupitai
God save the mark.