Southern recorder. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1820-1872, March 27, 1821, Image 3
i-tbure enj.iyoii vsiriiout ui'tcb injury
In I'MiBlnn md nun* m nl lo authority,
—(hitcvimUiiI ( ■•'AO' (lion ol lilt- peo
ple in ameerou* >ni(i ((riiccful ^iciubliei,
—that l>'i s o FiteuMiiii nl tile elective
ji duellist?, imciiuJ I-* 1 nu s-xlenl vvlnch
'lew Can Lave any idea of establishing
t iere, but which is neienheli 1 ** laid l»
te not Only linruib'sa, bill of the most
eitiniive benefit, t 1 i» impossible not to
pee ami fuel tii i! I In' prosperity anil gooff
order, tranquility, morality, wealth, ha
bitual submission to law tnl authority,
winch boach'ir«cleri»e(| that rising coin-
Inunity, it a grand |iractiral refutation nl
all vain alarou on this subject, and point*
out to a* an example by which we ought
to steer our course. Mr. Jeflrcy, alter
obferting that the existence of this great
and growing empire would be a source
of strength to all other free states, con
cluded by stating, that he wished to
two jigs were (bmrf. and the I.ibg boat
almost high enough tm- clearing ttie, side,
wiion tins liainet rustling lip irom ihu id
ler hold cummuiiicaleff with the iimiii
rigging, liei* up to (lie mast like lighi-
ning. and blasted ciery hope ol gutting
ber clear.
I be attempt to paint tlic horror of the
?r<?ue al tins iiiumeiit writ* fain, TIi/?
u( (lie houii'ii nini children, com*
oirimluiib llie luiioiM ele>iu*iit (ravel
Tii" SVtnli? <*r (fit* Si-tfM—I fnn^nor(-.fiti;i ou.» (Jir A!.iUaim» fi’iVTf^ry
Moder.it**, friii, .uid phtriotu*. I And lilt* inlin^t t»l'lini voiiimuoily
U. Och GlTSTS-rhlf tlcwibr H»*ll of \ botlictthat rxrilril upon IIiih t;iN|fcl, il
their rouiilr) who ;»riscrve ii» liuiniony j i® proper dint (In: re* nil vioiild he correctly
loml, it i* therefor
Oku in kit, That .1 ropy of the foregoing
be iurunloi] lor publication.
Atltfit, LUSHA WOOD, Sec’y.
union.
10. Thr inhabitant* of our terriforicp—
When arrived at (hi* period of iritbinstl man
hood, irmy they enjoy the righi to regulate
their own concern*.
11. Ucftjir Clay—He loam* at hit »et-
liujC with more than meridian lustre.
vivuvMi it gTcr 12* Agriculture, Commcrc", amt Manu-
on to devour us. h.ruied a picture of Their interests, correctly under- fmatuwnl—W Inr
I „ , ,, , . , ■, stond, one and inotvitilih. -—
Iiuumii iinsury that must lend the stout
est lic.it t.
(ien. Atrium- lotfesus is appointed, by the
President, Uovernnr of lit. '1 eiTimry ol Flo-
Kins, snd, il is L'lnl'erduud, will accept til* ap-
J lie panic and confusion w ere such,
•hat the long boat proved too heavy to
he launched by the few who were sulli-
ciuntly collected to attend to the orders
given, and on the falling of the mam ami
yard sir » was stove, bet-nig now all was
over, nrid the people were throwing
| themselves overboard, and intotlie boats,
Imllow and exalt the sentiments lie bad 11 also jumped over, and most happily
been endeavoringto express, by connect
ing them with the name of the lint great
patriot and hero of the United Slates.
(Loau' and continued oppiav.it.) lie then
gave—
The memory of Washington, nnd
thf immortality of that free constitution
which lie established by bis valor, and
consolidated by bis virtues."
VnO» till. XICIMfOND CIIMPII.sk.
TIIE MAItLYEU'S LI EE.
Wtrerein I s|wuik ot mod disastrousclisnrei:
I it moving ai cideots tiv flood and fipld ;
Ui'hairbrea Idi scapes in 111' immiusot deadly
lirpacii:
Of being taken by the insolent for,
And sold to slavery; of my leileiuplion thence,
And with it all my travel s history—
The life nfu seaman is subject to I lie must
deplorable casualties w hich are incident to
Ilian. Oil land, you may escape many of
the horrors w hich the seaman has to em "mi
ter. Few situations can be conceived more
horrible, than that of a vessel in flames at sea,
or of an agitated crew who having lost their
all on deserting their sinking vessel, arc still
left to drift upon the trackless ocean, expos
ed to all the horrors of hunger, eold, wet,
danger and almost hopeless desolation.—
There arc few afflictions, if any, upon the
is picked up by the gig. Our anxiety
was now to save us inony lues as our
three small boats could possibly swim
with ; and 1 rejoice that 4U were mira
culously preserved.
A few minutes after l quitted the wreck
the main and inizen mast fell ; the dame,
rapidly advancing forward, drove num
bers ol the poor wretches on the bow
sprit, where it was our hard lot to be
hold them frantic without being able to
render them the least assistance. You
will judge how the boats were crammed
when Imsb.inds who had wives and chil
dren still clinging to the wreck, exclaim
ed against more being received I,
We kept close to the wreck till day
light next morning, in the hope that a-
ny vessels which might be passing would
see the immense body of tiie, n inth con
tinued raging till about 3 o’clock the
next morning, when every thing disap
peared. A little before daybreak, the
carpenter discovered n vessel close to
us. We seized our oars and were on
board her in u few minutes. She prov
ed to be the Condeoa de Ponte, Por
tugese merchant ship, from Bahia bound
dry l.uid which are comparable In these. t0 [^^on. Alter relating to the captaiu
In our yesterday , No we republished a hii|orf * e of him al what
most melancholy example of the first
the whole crew ufthe Abenna, British trans
port, bound to tile Cape of Uood Ho|ie, ex
posed to the dangers of being burnt at sea,
most of the passengers consumed in the ves-
tirne lie bad first seen the light, and learn
ed with astonishment that they had not
seen it at all—that Ibeir ow n course bad
brought them to tins very spot where the
ael, Ik the rest tost mIioiiI in three frail boats boats were Kin?, 7-ome ofour pHidy in-
—hot rescued '» i few hours by a passing.i.tanlly ascended the masts in the hop*
vessel. A more horrible ease, however, id - >omc ol our poor absentee,
maritime ciwiitlty it furninlirtt ut hi tlirj- . ® . ... 1 , #l
Shipwreck of the Elizabeth, D.H. Vail, mas-1 "n spars. It after intently .weep-
ter, w iiicli sailed Iruiii Matanxas in Februa
ry last; she was upset by a squall, and filled
with water. The account, however, must
speak for itself. It if taken frum Ihu last N.
York Mercantile Advertiser:
Aftsr three hours, with the greatest ib(li-
mity, they succeeded in cutting aw ay the
Jauffyarffs, when the vessel righted, kut.con-
tinued underwater. They now tallied each
other to the fore top mast and fixed it across
file quarter rails near the stern, in which si
tuation the sea continued to break over them
during 48 hours. To describe the feelings
of the sufferers at this prriod, language is m-
udeipihte. Mr. White, from St. Jniin’s Cu
ba, after remaining SO hours on the wreck,
with no other clothes than his shirt, died in
extreme sznnr. The next day Mr. Francis
Sage, of Middletown Connecticut, died.—
4 in the third day the wind began to abate,
when the captain and crew, C in number, k
Mr. Weygent, of Penn, the only remaining
passenger, being nearly exhausted thruucli
hunger and fatigue, endeavored to obtain
some water or provisions from the wreck,
but after many attempts coold only succeed
hi obtaining aeven oranges and a lew roots
of unripe plantain: the latter having been
floating in saltwater afforded vertr little not),
rishmenb An orange was divided into se
ven parts, which wsi equally distributed a-
mongit them every day,nnd was the only rut-
Unanct could be procured. On the seventh
day their sufferings increased to such a de
gree, that death would have been consider
ed by all us a happy release. Their scanty
allowance being now exhausted and no pros
pect hut being buffetted by tile winds, a few
days longer, drove them to the verge ofdes-
prtr. On the *lh day the misery was be
yond description, their legi snd arms were
attacked with the most excruciating pains—
and broke out in every direction with nice
r«ted sore*—their speech failed, and a con
tinual tremor pervaded the whole system.—
On th* lentil dot Mr. C. Weygent, after en
during unparalleled sufferings, expired Ins
fingers having become numb, he had eaten
them off to the second joint. On the ele-
venthday, about day break, a vessel was dis
covered standing towards them, the wind
was blowings galo—it was the brig Slilira,
Capt. Patten, from New-Orleans bound to
New-Yurk, who wilh the utmost difficulty,
k at the imminent risk of his life, succeeded
in rescuing the sufferers from the wreck,
and to w hose liberality and unbounded hu
manity, they feel tile greatest obligations.—
The Captain i( now in tire most helpless si
tuation; the whole of bis proptvty was in the
seviel and cargo, and w hen uken front the
wreck be had neither coat, hat, Stockings, nr
ehoes. And to add if possible to human suf
ferings, he learned that flic whole of liis fa
mily, consisting ol'his.wifefuid two children,
had died about two wceks previous tu his ar
rival.
1.4. Epturibus unum eito perpttua !
SIJIP.WKKCK.
The following melancholy detail of the
lots of the Abeona transport, on her voy-
age to the Cape of Good Hope, is taken
from the London Courier of the Ifilh
January.
•• On the 25th of Dec. in lat. 4, 30,
N. long. 8ft, 39, W. about lo minutes
past noon, the alarm wrs given that the
nhip was on lire. Il proved to he in the
lazaretto abaft, the receptacle cf all the
ship'* store* nnd provisions. Every
tiervo was exerted in handing water to
the first mate and seamen who were
down in that place : but all proved use
less, for tbe people in a few minutes
were tlrireo up from below by the dense
smoke, and the rapidity with which the
lire communicated itself to every sur
rounding object. In 10 or 15 minutes
from the first alarm, the cate was hope-
less, the ship being io * perfect blaze
Irom the msinmnit aft on the lower deck;
and from the intense l\eat of the up-
p^r one we momentarily expected the
lire to peoelrate it. 'I he rkff » J **»«
mg (lie horizon, and seeing nothing, the
ciiptaiu was induced to cruise about the
neighbourhood till unon, when he said
he could detain the ship nu longer.
This Jreadfol accident was occasioned
by Mr. buff, tbe first mate forgetting bis
ivontcd prudence in taking the candle
out of hi* Isutliom to sue something more
clearly will), when a spark from it or
the candle ilsulffcll on sumo of the com
bustible matter around, liis grief nt
having been the cause of such destruc
tion, made him, when solicited to save his
life, decline it. “No," lie said, “ I pity
those in the boats the most ; for with us
it will soul) be over, but they will be
eating each other in u few days."
You will sea by the list saved, that
numerous youug children arc included.
The pereulal aAection never shone w ith
greater lustre than on this occasion ;
mothers and fathers apparently regard
less of themselves, caught up their young
children, and threw them into the boats;
and in one family (Barrie’s) tbe eight
juniors are preserved—one a child only
lb months old—while the ooble parents,
with their eldest son and daughter, are
numbered with (hp dead. Another cir
cumstance of a great soul deserves to be
recorded. A Mrs. McLaren, with her
husband aad four children, upon tbe
llaines advancing, retreated into the lore
channels, when, recollecting that her
husband was a good swimmer, she im
plored him to sat e hi* own life, snd leate
iier and their children to the fate that
awaited them, as he could n s avert it ;
and her wishes were attended lo.
After a favorable passage we arrived
at Lisbon on the 20th of December. anJ
shortly utter cmbai ked for Ci rcenock.
Pm) sol l.pin*, March 8.
Admiring the manly and patriotic conduct
of those nirndiers of Congress from I’snu-
svIvKois, who voted for tbs admission «i
Missouri into Ills- Union, on terms compati
ble with the Federal Constitution,and learn
ing that some of them would reach this city
mi Monday la .t on their way home from
Washington, a number of our fellow-citizens
united to give them an entertainment as a
■nark of their resjiect. On the evening of
that day, a supper was prepared ntlluhi-
enm’s lintel, to which between twenty and
thirty gentlemen sat dow n. They were fa
vnretl with tbe company of JitnUlian lln-
herts, esq. of the Senate of the United Stairs,
Or. Samuel Moore, and Thomas J. lingers,
Esq. of the House of Representatives. Af
ter supper, Hie following toasts, adapted In
thr occasion, were drank, John Conaid,esq
officiating as President:
TOASTS.
I. Tw* Usioz.—Old) to lie preserved by
n disinterested and patnotic adherence tu
ihe constitution.
*. Missoni.—A Star—ohscurcd
ing, by clouds and •'torint, but deslined to
shine bright, 11) tbe federal coiisteltatina.
R. The Constitution of tbe L oiled States.
—Won by mutual sufferings, and finmdtd
mutual compromise umong Tar a is sove
reignties—may it never be endangered b;
sectional parties.
4. (Questions of abstract right—may they
never jeopardize the enjoyment of practical
blessings.
i. Tils) President of the United Slatrs.-
He enters upon the second period of his of
fice with the increased lute and veneration
of his fellow citizens.
it. Coi'ZTkf.—Let the question never tie,
whether we are fiotn the uorlhor the smith,
the eastVr thr west, hut who is most devot
ed to its welfare.
1. Cosunzss—Let it no longer employ
itself in discussing the old question, “ whe
ther it has power lo hind a portion of the
freein ji of America, in ail cases wbolsoc-
*vr,"
RECORDER.
Mlt.I.KlHiF.VII.f.K, Trrvntv, Maui n 47
O" The Legislature, at the session to he
held this Spring, are not expected to art on
idler business than tile disposition of tile
lands acquired by the Iste treaty, and tlie ar
rangement* neressarijy consequent thereon.
There is however one ether subject on which
we shmdd lejuieetosee tlirirattentionsteadi
ly fixed, hformkieh,unannoyed by petitions,
divorce bills, and the various moiutis: of or
dinary legislation, we should hope for re
sults very different from any heretofore pro
duced. Can a time more propitious he se
lected for establishing, on a Itasis permanent
and respectable, a system of Internal Im
provement, embracing ths principal rivers
and great market roads rtf tire state? May
not a portion of the lands about tohedis|Hi«.
evl of, and amply sufficient for Ihe porpute,
be very properly appropriated for this great
work of Internal Improv ement ? IVliat dis
position of them, more equitable, or promis
ing tu tbu bulk of our population superior
id vantages, can lie made ?
Look ut what other slates of the Union,
not possessing our menus, are effecting I—
South Carolina, North Carolina and \ irgi-
nia, all rngaged in works of public improve
ment, extending from the se.-board to lfce|» ,un ,0 .. ,he long pending negocialion WM
mountains, aud even beyond these great bar
riers to thu western wslers R.u f..- -j
these stair a surpass us, are they outdone by
Ncw-York. She wiil soon perfect her grand
canal, a wink that would do honor to a great
empire, extending ber inland navigation
from (he Atlantic In the Northern lakes.—
The infant state of Illinois, not yet iu bar
teens, seconding tbe efforts of her elder sis
ter, contemplates ronHerting Illinois river
with lake Michigan. Thi* it is said will be
accomplished in three y ears—k then, trouts
vseendiug from the City of Newr-York to the
lakes, may pass from thence across to tbe
Illinois, which empties into the Mississippi,
producing a complete chain of inland navi
gation from New-York to Nrn-Orleans.
Shall Urnrgia, because (lie cannot do so
much, drcliue to do airy thing ? Wc hope
anil trust nut. Tbe improvements whirl)
w* have the means of accomplishing, tins'
not so grand and imposing, are not tbe Irss
orceisary to the convenience, comfort and
pros|>crity of our citizens.
U'ashi.xotoit, March 8.
Amongst the acts ol the Congress, pas
sed at tire late session, is one authorizing
the Secretary of the Treasury to remit
the extra tonnage duties paid, according
to the act of last Session, on all French
ships and vessels w hich entered the ports
of the Hcptihlic prior lo the 30th Sept.
11I2(). Wc advert to tins act particular*
ly to stute, that it lias been said, and is
believed, that the Minister of France is
invested with lull power to guaranty n
reciprocal indulgence, on (In* part of liis
most Christian Majesty, to American
vessels winch shall have entered the
ports of France prior lo the period above
mentioned.
The Iasi section of the act just passed
makes provision also for n contingent
suspension of the act of Congress winch
imposes an additional tonnage duty on
French vessels, in the nnlicipntioa ol
such an arrangement between the two
nations, of Ihu terms nftheir commercial
intercourse, as will be consistent with
the sentiment of mutual good will, so lung
subsisting between them, and with the
respect so generally entertained by the
People of America towards (he French
nation. The existing commercial regu
lations of the two conntries cannot, it is
true, be justly regarded ns indications of
any disposition contrary to Ibis ; but be
tween friends, there should be no jeslou-
sy, nor even rivulship, bat in acts of jus
tice and courtesy, .'juch is the sentim
ent of this counrry towards France ; and
such, we trust, will prove to be (lie re
ciprocal sentiment of France towards us.
Let her advance, and we will meet her
at least half-way.—.Vat. hit.
From ull quaiters, we find that the
acquisition of the territory of Florida
excites those general feelings of con
grutulation which an honorable rnm lu
Cy* In our last psper wt stated as our
iinpression [list (lie ntrenrlnnent in (lie Na
tional expenditure fur Util, Was frum one
and a half to two million nt dollars. We srr
glad to d.scorer from tin- last report of the
committee of Ways aud Means, that Ihu sum
is greater Hull we had anticipated, amuuut-
ug tu uear two sud a half millions.
L--IJ
(7* Vs r iuvita tue reader's attention to
tbu Manijulo of the I'ortugutst .\ation, ss a
production eloquent and impressive. That
the foreign slate papers which resell us, ar
nut read with more interest in this country,
is owing we lliiuk in a great nic-axurr to the
uncouth style iu which tiny tie generally
translated.
ExtCl'TIVC Dei'SnTWtXT, (jEOSOIA,
.yiilledginUe, iiU March, tail.
A letter,of wnieti the luliuwing is a ropy
was tliisdsy received with Ihe copy therein
referred to, and hereunto subjoined.
“ Uil LtccUinai John dark. Hoc. of Gtorgia.
Urrumvr ok State,
H'uihifigtoii, In th .1 larch, liiil.
Sill—I have had tile honor of receiving
your letter oi the I till ult. together with Ihe
enrlosnres.
The enclosed ropy of a letter front th
u.uuraiiy calculated tu produce.—Had.
W Asm not ox, March 14
It was rumored, nu Saturday last, that
(he appointment of Commissioners, under
the Treaty with Spam, would be made by
the President on that day. The respecta
bility of these trusts—the great number
of citizens of tiie first character who haw-
been recommended Ibl' these employ
ments—and their supposed desirableness
in the present stagnation of business,
bare combined to make it « matter ol
considerable interest lo know on whom
the choice is to fall. On enquiry, we
learn, that, on ing probably to the event
latitude and consequent difficulty of se
lection, the appointments were not made
on Saturday hi expected, and probably
will uot be made for a week to coaic.
It is stated in toe New-York Ameri
can, that Mr. Tompkins had taken the
oath of office as Vice President, on Sa
turday Ihe third day of March ; and as
Mr. Mouroe did not take the oath, as
President, until the fifth, Mr. Tompkins
was, during one* day, virtually the head
of the Executive ul'lhe United States.
'J he constitution of the United States
does cot fix any day for the commence
ment of tiie term ot four years lor which
a President end Vi. e President of Ihe
United States shall lie elected ; hut an
Act of Congress provides that it shall
commence on the fourth duv of March
next succeeding the day on which the
votes of the elector* shall be given
It i< presumable then, ln.it the term nf
i President iu allice wiil not expire until
,be last hour of tiie J.iunh day ol March,
unless his tuccessorsliidl have p.eviuiirly
taken (lie oath of office. V>e think K
probable, that if Mr. Monroe wits not le
gally President of the United Motes, ni
ter twelve o'clock no the night of (lie
ilnrd of March, » number cf lulls passed
uy Congress on (hat niglil, want an iut
portent requisite to make them laws.
[Etderat Uazettt. ]
raou Tin aicnaoKD zsqiiKKa.
Mr. Muuroe enters upon Ins second term:
and again we tin re an luauguisl Exposition
ut' liis principles. Tins address is clear snd
b ank—and iu many of its passages very ri
gorous thoughts are eh.tie U id very beuuti
till language. Tile picture he saelrlics ot
the rapid advance of oc.c coiinliy,
stii'ti long from Ihe Til. Croix Iu til* Sabine,
Secretary of War to*(Jen. Alitclirll, is b ans-j is happily drawn-it warms the heart of an
milled to you by direction ol the President
of the l oiled Stales.
t am with great respect, sir, your very
humble and ub't sen ant.
JOHN 4UINCY ADAMS."
{ro/’F.J
41 DaeAr.TviK.NT or Wak,
Ei hr an ry Ifilh, 11141.
flia— I am Instructed by the President tu
inform you, that he lias with gieal delibera
tion examined the w lade of flic a* ni'-iu-e for
aud against file charges against you—(lie
result of Which has la-cn a ceil!Ictlou, Inal
the ding's arc auhilaulially established—
and that lie can no longer retain you ill the
service of Ills* government. Your functions
as ludian Agent will accordingly erase on
the receipt of this letter, and you nitHuru
over the p.qier* aud instructions relating In
yuiir Agcucv and tbe public priqierty to
Lieutenant J. B. Huhkirk, whuliaa been au
thorized lo receive the same.
1 have the honor tu be, yours respect full
(Migned I J
Geu. D. B. Mitchell,
Creek .Igtnry, Georgia."
The decision of the President hav ing hern
made upon the ev idenrt exhibited on both
sides io rrlatioa tu (lie charges preferred
by (his Department against (Jen. Mitchell,
Agent fur indiau Affairs, ip rrgrrd to tiie il
your* respect folly,
C. CALHOUN.
Ainri n an citizen—and I. calculated to strike
the attention and exi lic Hie wonder ol't-.u
rope. Flattery or Innti.i'.y apait, .Mr. Mini
bus it m Ins power, (luring tins doslil:
term of Ins administration, to do much good
ar much injury to Ins country. Tins last
act may he the most glorioii*. Wo have
liaiikly disapproved ol some of tile acts nt
past administration—Ins lour, tils ap
pointment of tiicinliera of Congiesa to office,
his course as to tiie Florida campaign, and
Olivers which we have not attempted to “ex
tenuate, nor have wesel downaugiit in ma
lice.” But this is the last act ut hispolitical die.
tie has no amliitiuus views to promote—no
|Hi|ilical views to swerve Imn fiutu the path
of tut duly. 'Die great sin which now inosi
bevels him r:ill lie a w ish to end his career
smoothly aud easily, w itlwul losing frinds or
baking enemies. But he most tie awarr,
upon taking a larger view of tilings, that hr
must lose h land., slid lie msy wound bis
country and her best friends, liy forbearing,
on all uecasiuns, lo say no tu bad man aud
l(*d measures. One of flic greatest duties
lie has to discharge, (and we say tins note
because in his inaugural Bpeech there it uot
that decided tune in rrlatiou to federal en
croachments upon state rights which is used
by some of file republicans of 'HI *99,) is to
watch over tbe constitution as far as -falls
within the range of his powers, snd protect
ny hope*. Non . ti.at the curium is about In
drop, in four years, upon Iu* political life,
perhaps forever, il may lie Imped Hist lie
will look only to IliF best interests of his
country—lo ihu pies* rvation of Hie great
principle* of Ihe rcptihlicsn party—and to
leave behind Idol au example, of a pule ad-
inu.iwtiaiisin, which may serve to direct and
tu shame bat successors. Tbe sceptre it a-
bout to denart from Judah. He is a Virgi
nian—he is the last of those men from Vir
ginia, who, for a long time, may guide the
lielin of stale. Ollier men in..y cmne ill,
perhaps null other views. Be it tbe. height
of Ills ambition, lo set admirable examples
before them n! attachment to the rights of
the states and the rights of the people, lat
it not lie hereafter said, silt'll a tiling Was
done hy James Monroe—such an abuse Was
tolerated hy him—and why complain of Us?
It it said, that the number of applications
for the offices iu Florida has her n immense.
Humor state*, that se*.r«l me ml" rs of Con
gress have hern candidates—Thr dlspro-
I'OItil'll between the offices snd the appli
cants is so gieal, tin* appointment* Isli far
short ol the disappointments.—Ibid.
FLORIDA.
The territory now ceded to the U.
Stales, m about 4WO miles long by 34U
broad, at its widest part. Fart of it
form* a large tongue ol land projecting
into the Atlantic, and extending to with
in I oO miles of the island of Culm. It*
Intel tor boundaries ar* on (lie State of
Georgia nnd Alabama. The population
is not supposed to exceed 30,IXK), be
sides wandering Indians. Nt. .Ivrgusfiiic,
Eensacola and St. .Marks, are tiie three
largest low us. The harbour of Pcusa
cola is sat,I by teamen to be one of the
safest in the world ; hut vessels drawing
more limn 21 feet cf water cannot puss
the shosl ut the entrance, Thu first
occupants of the teiritory were tbe
Spaniards ; but they were frequently ex
pelled by Freucli and other adventurer*.
In 1703 it wns ceded to England, in ex
change lor t uba, winch, with Yankee
aid, situ captured in the preceding war.
During the American war the Spaniards
repossessed themselves of a part of the
country, and at Hie peace of I7U3, it wiu
ceded to Spam. It is now part uf the
U. States, and it* mutations have ceased.
J he possessor oi ihe r iortdos holds the
key of the West Indies, and commands
the Gulf of Mexico. Full possession of
liie letritory is lo be given to the United
Si.il us within six inoufli* irom the ex
change uf ratification*.
[Boston (.Valise/.]
The Legislature of Maryland passed a
law during its last session, which pro
vide* that when any debtor shall he de
livered into the custody of Hie sheriff, it
sliiill lie tiie duly of the creditor at w base
lance such debtor shall be arrested or
committed, to pay to Hie sheriff wiilmi
two days after the debtor shall be deli
vered, Hie sum of eighty-seven and a
half cents for the support of the debtor
hi prison, which sum must he paid week
ly a* long a* the debtor is confined iu
prison at the suit of the creditor, (n
case of default in the pnyment, the sher
iff' is authorise J to discharge the debtor
from confinement. This discharge, how
ever, dues not preclude die creditor
from proceeding afterwards. The a-
mount which may bare been paid by any
creditor or creditor* for the support of
a debtor while in prison, is to be con
sidered a* a preferred claim, and to be
first paid out of tbe effect* ot the prison
er. should he be finally released under
the benefit of the insolvent laws of the
stale.—,V. T. D. Advsr.
Internal Improvement.—The exam
ple of New-York in the great work of
Intelnsl Improvement, has already pro
duced a great effect in atti acting Hie at
tention mid uufolilingHie energies of our
sister stale*. In Peunsy Ivauta great ex
ertion* are making by pnvatu conipanic*
to iinptove tiie navigation of Iter rivers,
mid we observe by the papers Ibis morn
ing, a bill lias passed the House of lie-
presenUlive* ot that state, appropriating
f, OtHi.OuU lor Ihe same object. We
venture tu predict, howuver, that uo
slate in tbe Luton will be able lo over
take New-York in her rapid march to
wealth and glory. Me have this year
made ample appropriations fur the com
pleliun ol IioHi of our great canal* ; aud
wu lira well persuaded that in three
year* fiutn next Juur, gentlemen can
embark in passage beats at Ncw-York
and sail to Mackiunw or the farthest ex
tremity cl the great lakes.
(.V. F. Com. Ado. ]
C'n uii EiToN, March It-
FROM HAVANA.
Tin- brig .Yeptuill’s Uargt, arrived here
yesterday, lirnigv letter* snd p.qa.-rt f,om Ha
vana to tin- lilli iust.—The urw Captain-tie-
m-ral in l.'tiha, Urn. Maim, arrived tlicre on
tbe id. in tbe French slop Maria Tlttrisa,
I'roin Bordeaux—sud was received, on Iut
landing, with (rest rejoicing on the part of
tin, principal officers and inhabitants of the
island—the latter expecting to derive much
good from Ills liberal snd enlightened view*.
Madrid arcuunl* to tbe lfitb January had
lieen receiied—no political news of impor
tance—all was quiet io Spain, and Ihe at
tachment and devotion of the people to thu
new Constitution daily increasing.
auction.
On Saturday, 31 th inst
IHU lit sold in front nfthe Slora nf Ch trio* W,
Unlit r, nt half past lie dock,
10 barrels Whiskey,
10 do 1st quality N. O. Sugar,
} do Hultenburgh Gin,
9 hags Coffee,
:> Ihixss Candle*,
Together with a variety of other articles;
On Saturday, 71k April, at half past tlevtt,
in front of the store of C. W. Butler,
Si bags prime Green Coffee,
10 bbi* Sugar,
10 dn Whiskey,
g do Albany Ale.
M. HOPPER, Auet'r.
March 17. H.
LAW.
T HE SUBSCRIBERS having jollied (Keif
interests in the Proxies of Lav, they pro
mise the public, that all buslnestwhich anay be
entrusted lo their menngement In the line of
Ibeir profession, shill bo faithfully attended to.
0. ft. KFJtAN
J. W. BVHfCE r.
Moitllcello, glh March, 1920. 7—6t.
Y..VT ViWVAIN e\\ Fa.VT.
T HK ilt'B9< RtBF.r. has opened* BOARD-
1ST, ISOVSr. aud HOUSE. »f ESTER-
T.UXMEJiT *t Acottsboro', fonr miles from
Mill.'ilgaville, on (ho mad leading from Clay
ton s ferry to Fort Hnwklns, Ac. Every stten-
lion shall he paid at all times to (he comfort
slid accommodation of Ibrtueslt
R. MORGAN,
March 97. 7—tf
.\KW GOODS.
Win. H. Crenshaw & Co.
//tire rteeirrri a FRESH SUPPLY of article*
». til able for the teasnn, ri* i
Fajiiou and Sankia Cnpe tf cruet ;
Ditto do Shnwli;
r.lr^nnt Mud in Robes tod TelicWii
Ditto Titmhiirrd do;
Ditto Tucked do;
Imitation white Cruvatf ;
Jeconrt and Mull Mu»liu»i
Sprig'll Leno Muslim;
Inserting Ti'iinniai; ;
(tingh*iu» nnd Cheiubrefi;
I'rinted Calico;
Seeded Book MiiBIq ;
Kngliah Flag Silk IUodk«rehiefc,
EUck SarsneU ; Furniture Checki;
I.ad'.CS mua gCOll«UMMI » "fllle Silk UllMq
Ditto drt HUrlr
Ditto do Cotton;
Wonted Suspender*;
Stowii Linen and KutstaSheeting,
Fine Imperial Tea iaCaddy*;
SI tori •man'e Cauiitar Powder;
Oinaluirga and thread;
Kii Cases fire flats;
A<M)06 Dflpino's fine Sogara;
lo,uoo Cuba do;
Trace Chains;
10 Barrels Mackerel;
12 do Sugar ;
12 do Loa/ da j
3000 Budiels Salt ;
t Carriages ; sod 1 floe Gtf.
March 27. Y-4t
Carriages, Gigs Uf Sulkeys.
\VUaY\ & DAXTYW.
H AVE fur sale, on* elegant doss Coach,
wilh patent leather lop, pateet site trees,
lamps, »)«. and first rate Harness;
S Coaches ol’ different qualities ;
1 Chariot** ;
4 elegant Gigs, with vary sup. Hamass;
4 do 9ulkeye do do;
All nf which will be soldo* low terms fisc
cash or approved psper.
Alio GROCERIES.
O* th* river end will b* up is a few days,
■*" hlids. 1'hila.Rys Whiskey ;
l*> ba-rel* do do;
6 bhds. prim* Muscovado Buear |
IA bids, do do do;
10 hhds. snp. rrisllisg Molasses ;
II half barrels Cordijs, assorted ;
I pine rest Corniac Brandy, 4lh proof)
1 do do Holland Gia;
6 bbis. Northern do;
lo bess mannfsctarvd Tobacco;
90 saddles of Imperial T»*;
80 doi. Wire and Hair Hives;
40 reams Wrapping Pajwr;
I box Hatchetts.
O.X HAND,
10 bhds. N. E. Rum, 4 years old; *
A do Jsmaris do 3 do :
10 crates Earthsnwsra;
In casks Porter;
40 holes. &0 psineseach, Wiaduw filtsri
8 by 10 snd 10 by 19]
1 but Glass, 14 by 99;
Blacksmith's tools lo setts, complsat or Me
perils;
• boles domestic Sheetings, on low term*,
by piece or pukage, aad
A large and general issortnmat uf DRY
GOODS 4- H.1RDWAKE.
Marrh id, I89I. T
licit introduction nf African negroes Milo this j il frnoi violation. This term cf hi* auioini*-
state, ami' of Ills affuidlng facilities for ibeir | '.ration flli-uue tvitb some fears,xml with tua
From ■ conversation held yesterday
aiiii a gentleman who was at Forto Bello
at the time the British ship Nautilus tail
ed from thence for Jamaica, we bn io
clmcd to doubt the correctneu of the ac
count of the murder of • part of lb*
crew of the Frigate Macedonian in tbe
port of Callao. Tbia gentleman daring
bis stay liter* beard ne report of such an
occtirrnce haring taken plane, and (bore
fore justifies lb* pleating bop* that it if
without foundation.—Bolt. American.
the |>re*enl month. Col. Jons Fosrss, a rat-
pec labia citlaen, and for many years a staunch
and worthy wtmher of the LegUlatur* of this
state (toil that county.
g t fc.UIU.lA, Brnfdvm count,.
. John Whs of Captaia McCrary’s district
lulled before John Boatman, asq. a Bay Mara,
supposed lo ba tan ar elevan year* old, four.
teen baaJs and a bslf high, hat a small lump
upon her right bip, appears lo have swaged, ha*
a frw whit* taddlt spots on bar hack—innraim
ed lo Illy dollars, I4tb March, 1821.
Thomas h. ben an, civ
March 97. 7—Tl.
W LL BE SOLD on thn first Tuesday I*
May uaxt, in Ealonton,
100 Jitttt ot Uni,
lying on th* road leading from Eatonton 1%
Cooper's bridge, wham Coleman forme-tv lie-
whereon, is a good Htora-bousa, Gin boat*.
Mill bout* and two goad Stills, with a plant*
of Bear stands, U acres improved, with a fine
Peach orchard. Th* term of sal* will b* cask.
WILLIAM REEBR.
March 91). 7—St
Putnam btipsriar Court, Merck Term, 1891.
RULE NISI.
I T appearing to tbs Court lha« Irby Hudson
was la pusaattioo uf two original notes of
head, of which the following era tree copies,
tod that tbs same have bcaa loaf *c mislaid, so
(hai (bay cannot bo found—On morion, order,
ed, thal copies bo ottabllthad in lies of said font
originclt, unless causa to th* coatran be shawm
on the nast (ana uf ltd* court—and that • co
py of this rat* b* published oaso a month fog
si* months in on* of tbe pnblic Gaisttea of tbit
- ua.
canes.
On or be fere the hsemtg-fflh day ef December
eighteenhmuHd ondtmenty em. iss.erctfAscqf
is premiss to pop Anthony Adorns. snsnfae,fAa
idi'ssri T ‘ ■ - ’ -
hundred dollars, far i
ZldAKfsm, 182U. JOHff WfUUMSOJt. '
wn.ij.at srit BY.
WILLIAM SHWK.T.
A True copy from the Miestr* "
„ JOHN L BMITH. f*.
Morch 23,1*1,