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M-vV r: vrr Mrienl in rentes 'ttUlivc *o alt) Stair or Sl.it* to i it-; ', rf r.hrn (In' I ' lin'd immediate aero x.nurrent.. , Tit- Tun-- C Ttieir rum 1 ' j ; n t.nr-». rie. K«'iv {tropic ran compete nilk til*- 'iMililrx-*, ’ »l'»r and palri.itiMii u» nnr Brerim" (iiru.io*:) AViltuim III*' re- ruin* of the French soldier* oiiich coevi ♦heir territory. Al«v»y»equ«llo UimiwiveH, (kfiwrrr tirimndrr.0 tliau now. Tli-ir r.nr.e trrrifiA tlir enemies of our glory, aid ipypire* its friends with intrepidity. T ui vtlXEts or Kicilt.—Since the day that llie Neapolitan constitution « as P ru '| claimed, the JsifiliBtis ham shown them-' immediate oernrity or, ".senii.d niterent* are seriously endoutp'ied t.y the internal traninrtinti* of another State. It.it an they regard the a*»soni|ili».ii ot mi.'ll eight a* only to hejusl'fi.slhj tile rtlrotijreni net easily, ami to he limited and regulated tlirrrhy, lin y raiin.it admit that thi* light can receiit a ge neral mid indiscriminate application to all revolutionary iiiuvriQriits,without reference to their immediate heal ing upon some par ticular Slate or Slates, or he made prospect ively the basis of an alliance. They regard its exercise as an exception to general prill- srlm, great people, worthy of their anri- cipb*, of the greatest value ami importann rnt patriotism and splendor. They pun | and a. one that only properly grow, out of Oarthaginian fierceness to the Grecian spi rit of their ancestors. As they are not un disciplined in liberty, they will combat to the iastlo maintain it. Offhis they liaieal ready given us a mo't hrilliant example m the late commotiono ivliich Its* 4 agitated lend oftheircountry. .. . Here ii a genuine portrait of the pohliral and public spirit which animates all our pro vinces from Tnovfo to Carr 1'Asaso.-— The capital, worthy of so noble a body, mu tates and protect* il» decision and glory—it dr pleases her not that Ic* walls are no long er the limits of Neapolitan patriotism bo Home, when she made Italy tremble, arro gantly declared herself the only seat of free dom— and when she afterwards conferred the right of citizens on other towns ol Italy, gained by losing the eirlusivo title of frtr, and thence forward formed Imt one body ol free patriots and invincible citizens with the Italian people. Circular Pctpalrh In Lit Mft'y'e ,4/uJt'ont rJ foreign Courts. Laid before the Hnuia of lairds, in pursu ance of au Address to his Majesty, Feb- jSC!. F.mricx Oi Ficr., Jan. in, 1831.; 4*1»—I »ll<Juhl not have felt it necessary to have made any communication to you, in tlie present state nf the discussion begun id Truppau and transfered to leiybach, had il unt heenfor n Circular comnumicatinn which ha. hern addressed by the Courts of Austria, Prussia and Russia, to their several miss: ons, and which tiis Majesty 1 . Government conceive, if not adverted to, might, (howe ver unintentionally) convey, upon the sub ject therein alluded to, very erroneous im pressions of the past, as well as of tiie pre heat, sentiments of the British government. It has become therefore necessary to in form you, that the King lias felt himself oblig ed to decline becoming a party to the nica- jurcs in question. These measures embrace two distinct on- Jects. The establishment of certain general principles for the n gelation of the future po litical conduct of the allies in the rases there in described—tdly. The proposed mode of dealing, under these principles, with the cx- F.tiug affairs ofNa|j||b. rphe system of treasures proposed under the. former bead, if to lie f-ciprocully acted upon, would bail', direct repugnance to the f .•.eda.m—** 1 la—« «f the country. But ev.-ri if this decisive objection did lint exist, the British government would nevertheless re gard the principles on which these measures rest, to lie such as could not lie safely admit ted as a system of international law. They are. of opinion that their adoption would in evitably sanction, and in the hands 'of Jess beneficent monarchs, might hereafter lead to a much more frequent and extensive inter ference in the internal transactions of states, Ilian they are persuaded is intended by the august parties from whom they proceed, or can be reconciled either with the general in terest, or with the efficient authority and dig nity of independent Sovereigns. They do not regard the alliance us entitled, under ex isting treaties, tu assume in their character a« allies, any such general powers, nor do they ftanceite that such extraordinary powers could lie assumed, in virtue of any freshdip. lomatic transaction among the allied courts, without their either attribolihg to Ibemsclv supremacy incompatible with the rights of other states, or if to be acquired through the special accession of such state, without in troducing a federative system in Europe, not only unwieldy and ineffectual to its object, hut leading to many most serious inconve niences. 0 With respect to the particular ease of Na ples, the British government, at the very earliest moment, did not hesitate to express their strung disapproliation of the mode ami rireumstanees under which that revolution was understood to have been effected—hill they, at the same time, expressly declared In the several allied courts, that tiler should sot consider themselves as either catted upon, «r justified tu advise an interference on the wart of this country—they fully admitted, however, that other Eunq>eau slides, a*d especially Austria awl tile Italian powers, rig!.! In caul iiitp: l.iti.-af ttj-an l.er. It she no* nut acquitted, in Clod's iijiuelet gentlemen come forward, let them bold ly. manfully, fairly, enme firward and accuse her. Her Majesty asked lor jus tice, and fir wo more than justice ; mid if gentlemen thought she had not enough of prosecution, let them come boldly forward, and prosecute lier again. Sir T. I.elhhrulge believed the Queen to he guilty, and could not a*snnt to vot ing *o large a tsuin. lie said Berg.iuii was now living in the metropolis ol France in a manner better suited to tlie Ii ill, i U ■ trie, wh.il I . comes al li.e f imoiis *• monarchical |irinciph” si applied to Na ples: for In-re .* a constitution, the civnli- noance i*f vvliicli il not its ru,niueocCmeol, flows directly fm.n tbe express will mat the U persons! pleasure ut the toil,-reign. Il this la* fiv—hi the ltuvhesi of Florida ln»s tile credit of asserting—Stic whole qne lion is id- ready disposed of. On the principles pro mulgated by till- Austrian Court, through Prince Mellernich, there is no longer any business before the diplomatic assembly of l.iyhirh; there is no lunger any rea-on lor the concentration of so vast an army on the Po. The Sovereigns, the. Minister* and the Soldiers had heller go quietly bona* -Id. “I went (says he; at twelve,, in each hand torches af the fire, from wn«; Willi , • the most extraordinary scene I the pilgrim" scramble to light their randl. >. have. c\.-r la-held during the it years of uty | All. r this, llieTuiks guard the Ion,h, a,,, tile— till' My Jirr, as it is railed, struck by the pilgrims who enter for the next tin, nf tl: to wrtr tin* c/nni instances of the s|M*cial caw—but (In*)'at thesam** lime coijshW, that cxccp- finnit of this description nev»*r can, without tin* utmost danger, b«: so far reduced to rule, as to Im* incorporated into the ordinary di plomacy* nf States, or into the institutes of the l.vw of nations As it appears that certain of the Ministers j bi:i**«c<J by whit Ii of the three Courts have already comminii rated their circular despatch to the* Courts 1 j ia( | to which they arc accredited, l leave it to 1 your discretion to make a corresponding communication on tin* part of your Govern* musf, regulating your language in conformi ty t<vdve principles laid down in the pre sent despatch. You will lake care, howe ver, in making snrli communication, to do justice, in the name of your government, to the purity of intention, which lias no doubt actuated those an^n^t Court* in the adop tion of tin* course of measures which the) are pursuing. The difference of sentiment wliwdi prevails hctvvccii them and the Court of Loudon m. this matter, you may declare, make nnsilteration whatever in the cor tiiality end harmony of the alliance on ;.uy other subject, or abate their common •/.»•*! in giving the most romph tc effect to ail thi ir existing cngjgenientM. I am, fv<\ (Signed! I’ASTLCHI-.UjII lignitv of .» Noi»l *man than to Iim igno- The Kin* of gNaples liimself, not co ble ch;«racter. Il«^ i»iid h*-i ?upj)ort was derived fio.n the Rr;ti<h House ui L'ouj- mont. Air. Cur wen raid ho would vote for | £ fiO/'no, and thought the i.i-t speaker had heard, fcc. &.G. Alderman Wimd d<.*nied lliat a shilling lifen sent to ll. r^uni, or t!iat he was hving in the rtyle represented hy Mr. Lethbridge. That lier^ami’i \i-it to r.ui- w.is at the request of Her Majes ty’s legal advisers in case his toftimony sfwihl he w.tided. Mr. Lroti^luun said ne Ii ad come t<> Paris at his request. After n very intereslin^ debase, the Ke<*o| ition was put that ins to ijerty he creed hy tlic (Jaihonari, ner instigated by other unlmly counsellors—removed from all and Idrhiddcn inllucnees ol >on, and friends and iiITertinnate Mihject*, hut surrounded hy the. Genii of Military ]i* s potism—in the. very focus of true mouarcai- ca! philosophy—assailed on all f:d'‘» hy warnings a^unst tlie evil sehesnes, hy re proaches a raiu-t t!)«* conduet nf tiis people, and hy d'-nuncutions of hatred iik dost the general advancciiienf, w I ether of human knowledge or public hherty—Kin* J*er- dimuid lias turned to such p*od aeeount his more intimate aequaintituce w it It the elnrac- ler and objects of hi- new advisers, tint In* at once (if the A Lemeine Zeitiin* be correct) •u , « aw.iy the whole ground upon whiefi they had i itronched lliems< |\cs, purges the ipolil.iti revolution of i*s original nahled to pr int the (J,ieen £ 50,000 j makes it a rivval ami l-gitimat", imtcatl NAPLES. Ijttlcr from the king of France to llu King of Xaplr-t. The following documont iv extructod from n Nnplca journal of the Jilh-iiutan! received yeilcrJay : “ Sir, my lirolhor—Ami,1*1 the cir cumstance* in w hich (lie event* nf the list live month* h ive pi need the stale* confided hy Providence to the care ol your Majesty, you could not for an in *(nnl hat u doubted of the continued in terest fell by me toward* you, mid of my prayers bolli for your individual hap pioesa and that of your people. A our Majesty i* not ignorant of the powerful motives that have impeded the more early expression of the sentiments with which I ana animated, and oftli.it cnutiM'l vvbichi fell authorized by the nio*t sin cere friendship to offer you. lint i can not nmv allow nivself to horii.de longer, a I Informed by inv allies at Troppau of the I invitation sent hy them to your Mejrriv, I ought to unite tny instances wi'.li their.., both as the member ofan alii lire w hose object is to secure the tranquility and in dependence of every state, and in the Sovereign of n pcepledVicmlly to the na tion governed by your !W.ije*ty, if not ns a sincerely affectionate relative, 1 can not too strongly urge you to come mid assist in person at the new rongress ol my allies that ii about to take place. I ran assert to you, Sire, that t!i“ir views in this congress are to reconcile the in terests and welfare that (he [ta'rrnnl so licitude ofyoor Mftjcsti would <V'*>!-ij far your people, with the duties they are themselves pledged to tul.il tod heir states mid to the world. The mo*t pure glory awaits your Majesty. Aon will assist in fixing the basis of social onlerin Europe; you win preserve yotir people from llie misfortunes that threaten them ; and se cure, by that accord which i< so neces sary between powwr and liberty, thru feEctfv and prosperity dbrougii n long scries of generations. If my infirmities had permitted, I should willingly have accompanied your, Majesty to tlii* august congress ; hut when you perceive that in w riling this letter I have been compelled to av dl myself of the hand of another, vnu will easily judge of the impossibility und t which 1 urn placed of following on thi« point the'impulses of try heart. A on may rely,notwithstanding, Fiat (hose of my minister* who may a-sist there in tny lunte, will omit nothing in per nnnum, ivliicli was rea l a second time. On the motion th it the Resolu tion he #gre« d to, the gallery was clear 'd—hut uliimately, the motion was a- greed to without a ilivirinn. AMERICAN II/)',T,. In the lloii*e of Common ', »n lb« 2 I of Feb. .Mr. Curtis sai i, iie ob«erv«d in the Gazette nu ndverlisnient, the object of which vvn* to procure a supply ot A- niericau Hour for the military stationed in the British AVest-ludin Islands, lie was dsirou* In know, from the Flight I hm. Gentleman opposite, the ('resident of the Board of fraih', why a preference should not he given to the produce of Dri ish ngriculturalisls, parlieul.irly at l ho present lime, when somiirh distress iv.i- i dt in that brunch nl'indnstry. Mr. Iloliinson said, the reason why An*piicon lionr was (ui f ried to Itiiiisii for the use of llie 'Vest-India Colonies w as Ibis, that American dour nil* found to keep heller in the H'est-lii.Ii.i Island*. British llour Ii cl been tried, ntnl il was A.urid oo! to answer so well. It was intended, however, to make another experiment. Mr. Cut wen believed the reason why A- n crican llour kept better in the U eat- lies was, itjai the grain in Ami'iicu * laid on ii Kiln prcriouslv toil* licin.r ground. I oxno:;. Feb. 0. Tin Tra-.'tllcr S'Y*. '• We nrc nivsl happy in being tilde to state, that the magnanimous conduct of the Queen in rejecting the Parliamentary grant -pro posed by Ministers, until her name should lie restored to the Liturgy, will not he allowed to subject her Majesty to any pe cuniary inconvenience. Some individ uals of the highest rank in the country have come to a determination to set on foot a puhhc Subscription for the purpose of purchasing her Majesty an annuity of C 60.000. As, by her Marriage Set tlement, the Quern will become entitled t 1 ' L 60,000 a year on the demise of the King, it will only be ncressary to secure the proposed annuity during their joint live*. An nnuuilv terminable on the (loath of either of their Majesties, would not he worlh more than four years pur chase, consequently llie subscription need nut exceed JjBI(l,(Ku). There can he tin doubt that snrli a sum for such a purpose tnsy be rea lity obtained.” might leal tliemsdrcs differently -eircum *tanted—and they professed that it Was not ” ** _ xJ...l.« t L -Miuilm ni >i furnishing you with all the support you incur purpoilc to |lrB)od|e I.ie question a* !! «urnt*mn might affect them, or to interfere with the mi.glit have expected from in-. A itir Majesty, in taking a determination can- formulate to the wish manifested hy me iiuJujy allies, w ill conv ey to your peopl course which aueh states might think fit to adopt, with anew t*> their own security, provided only that they were relay to g.K every reasonable assurance tb.it their views were not directed to purposes of ugraiidixc- meut, subversive of llie territorial aystcuti of ilurope, as esUblislied by the late treaties. Upon these principles the conduct of hi* majesty's gov.romeut, with regard to die Neapolitan question,has been, from the first ynoinent, uniformly regulated—and copies ol the iiicceswvr instruction* sent to the Brit ish aufuoritiw: at Naples, for their guidance, have been from lime to time transmitted fur tbe information of llie allied governments. With regard to the expectation winch i* expressed in their circular above aliodcd to, of tile assent of the Courts of Loudon and Parish.'the more general measures propos ed for their adoption, founded, as it is nl- ledged,-upon existing treaties—in justificati on of its own consistency andgo.nl faith, (lie. British geturnment in withholding such as sent must protest ag»in*t any snrli interpre tation being put upon the treaties HI queat'oa, as Is therein assumed. They have never understood flie.io Irea- ties to impose any such obligations—u they have, on various occasions, both in Parlia ment Mid in their intercourse wi*i) the Allied Governments, distinctly mabtuitied the ne gative of aueh n proporitnid. That they have acted with all possible explieitncsa up on this subject, wtiiihl at oner appear from lcr<renee to lue di’lilvcratimit at Paris ill 1815—-pejwinuatu the ronrlnsioii of the trea ty of Affiance at Aix-la-Chapel'e, in mtn, audsubsaquenti} la certain diacurxiom which look place in the course of the last year. After having removed the mhronceptiun to which the passage of the circular in ques tion, if passed over in «i|ence, might give countenance—and having stated in general terms, whheut however entering into the argument from th* general principle uinhi which the circular in question is founded, it nil-mid ke clearly understood, lliat no Gov ernment-con be more prepared than the Bii an assurance of v our affection hy so in tch the greater, inasmuch at that deter ns na tion, 1 feel wholly convinced, w.lt he tin* most certain means of fertiting to them the Llesfings of peace and rution il liber ty. “ I request vour Muje-ty to accoji! tl. • expression id the sentiment* ot esteem, of friendship, and nf high consideration, with which I am Sir, tny brother, jour Majesty's true brother, (Signed) •’LOUIS.” Pativ, L)ec. 3, 11)20. Lcsivon, Fob. I, IIBITISII P\«UAX»* NT. After v ai mu* other tni-inc**. Lcr.l CastJeroagh moved tl.xt the Orilur id the Day for receiving the Report of tin Coinmitlce Mppoioted loarr.ingn a suita ble provision for her Majesty ho now read. The rifvpbrt of the Committee recom mending that n *oni ol 60,000 pounds per annum should he set apart from the consolidated fund for the separ.it* use and establishment of the Qiecu during her life, was then read. Mr, II. Sumner moved (hat the sutn be reduced to 30.000. Mr. Brougham s.uJ he Hid not ri*e to oppose the motion. AA hetlier 3t),(NKI, 10,000 or nothing, were voted, was a matter of perfect indifference. The Queen refused their money altogether— *he would like no money—she had no thing to do with this grant. Either the Queen was guilty or she was not guilty ; acquitted or unt acquitted, if she w as J^MMCTnttent »* t* upheld the right ol- acquitted, Members of live llou«e kvd »o Lvrr.R Anviers nur.iT.rnorn. Nur.ror.K, Man li CD. TIip rrrul.'.r fa«t sailing ^liij» Sripfi, C'jijif. pt'oci'r ltinu^!iit>n(i t 0^ «la\* fr«mi Li* - t*r- 1*0?, tioan l 1;* City 1‘uioi, in fi.* ':»p!ou KuntJ iVi:?;!; . .Jay morni !)* Ins l.mnvrf Mr. t^fford of iln- t’xmutT* rial Nrwv, ivjllitin* Lo.i innTiincHof tilt* 1?t1i nrHl r«uiri« a r of tilt* «»;' K«*b: »n* ry—i:ni Hi** Livcrpnn! M.-rt.irv of tin* l«f- r«.T Thi w »ly uf,iiiv interrst to ui AMifiir.m rcatKv iviiiuii we l!.ij in tliein ire ei%t*n Uelow. C.ipt. Dr'i iiiKM.'id s* it«*s tlint tli** liiritrrsv if I lie nj'rieulinriitH in I'.ngl.uul wan tin* lead* i iMiiic ©I roii% it*A.xt’mu, a n| (lui tli* \ i*4»n- tinih'd t.A'rnil mj> prtitiuns t«» P.iiii.inicnt for relief. I i e vinpliiJleatiou of tliis state ol'de- pnssi,iii it is ji'-^erteil in one iff tlie j»»- |u*M, livu l irm» in l lif.-Jiirn me an- nm«;ieed to lie 1, t, hy ln$Ii uj», a «*ir- eum 'J.niee imt n in the ineiimry of tlie Milfst indiiidurfl, is firms in t imt part of llie e jiie.ti} liadalAiuvs been sm.i^lit afit r with i\idi1y, i'l t. ad uf seekha:; for oreupanl Uv |. rtei’s r«y iv»*d J«t L on the 14th of F. h. hy th .* !t «m!nr^ii Mail, it appears, that »Kh ni^Ji the. \iiw(r..iu» weie in prep.ira ti.m, im ;ulv;mv\' li.ul t»**ei» muh». pj. tin* ir« ui-i.if hetiefu:i ’Change, th in an ami e.ihl.: itiT iii^*ni.'nt uuidd he in.ulf he(n< i n tin* Air‘t<ri««e* ami th** .\eap«»lila!m. 'flu pri-xafem * All'll * •tpiuiun k«j»t up the pric* .sot Stuck . Lo.tnox, fVkniary 17. We have rece;A ed (lie rreuch JomuaUof Tih mI .> . An n.liele fmm Vienna iff the Sililt, tli'it the Kin*: of A iplen Ins r«*fii>e«J tu remain at Laxh.ieh during llie eo.ifrien i*e>«, mid Ji.ih e\pn-R»i-() a .*tr«»»M? wMi to re- HII'II lilliliediati ly Im ne. We are a liltle irpriM iI at (J* s* !* m'lrt ■ irrly f.. m.iwj i»k*»oin** t * a Mill disput'd S lAerii^n w Un I'rh for hi< own di^ iiiy. and for tint nf hi- people, to hear a w! »• i’ f.nvi^n pohiit ian-, talkini; from day to <1 i v atnint him ami hi-, aff iim, aial in vtue of I wo or three hiindied lliocsatel bayonet-', u!iu h are mifortinalrlv it tl.eir dq-fsriL I ij injt down the I m ti ir A «•, hro^ r«T»liiiMid s doiuioi i w, a* to how nuich prero^nli\t* In? sh ill i vnei-*, and h«»n nmeh iUkjrtvVm people n)» rll i*:ijoy. I>i!»eiis .ioni like these liny well present In tlie old Mo narch a scene n«t easily support Vile. From Frankf*»rt, bHm l*> tn« Fl.niders mail, w** learn that the Kin^ of Naples has nut shown himself of a temper to stcnfiee largely to the despotism of hi* lin|>erisl ATus. The .ilfrcnrine Zcitung tityw, that areoidin^ to arcoont* from FW»rei)ee # on the nnthoriiy of the Iluchess of h'lorida, Ferdinand was re- hoU»*d ( admitting unv m Klirtcations in tin* coustimtinii to w liieh in* Ind nwoni, uilhoui t.'a concu rtntt of hit J’or(i3>mt! nf a mere popular revol.itinn— *nd, if th**rt* he either Miicerity or eotisistenery in ihe Congress, saves f*’ »%,pe from an immediate and iudeff lite war. It will req’iire «ome in* itemiityin the Holy Alliance to combat thi- plain sense and integrity on the pu t of Fer dinand. X war, ', Jan. fl.O. “ The I’linee Repent h is o.dered a levy of Im twern 9 and 111,000 nsen to he taken from tiie classes of Hi 19 mid 151*20. fIi* royal liiuhnevs Ins order- d tiooft mnsketsto lie fl*nt into tin; Ahruzzi. ile will visit those pmvi'iee.s in the hepinninp of February. • s (Jen. Wm. ]*epe h is reportml to llie Prinrc Regrnton tiie stale of Ahruzzi, whu h he has ascertaim-d hy a personal inspection of t*» ery part of them. Tin* substance erf the report is, that the utmost tranquility prevail 4 throughout; that 111** lairs are •crop ihmHy *»h«erred ; and that there ii not it fingle i:i- iiahitant who dom not give the iu ***t H-ttis- fartory proof of patiioli.-m. .*><! Ihousand men ha\e been raided in the militia re/'m erits and legions; £ 1,000 have been eom- pletely clothed, mm d, find drilled ; tin* rc- nnininp 1 2,000 w ill hr ready in a short tone. What is roost praiseAViirthy,”stys the (le- iier.il, “ is, that, with all theirnolde entlm^i- asin, the inhnhilants of I!*•* Abruz/.i display tiie utmost prndenne. l'.very tiiiap may he «.*xperted from sucli a people, nhn ire ready to support, with their Mood, llie liberty and ;■ .*v!*!iitiuii of the lOLi.t.y, lu wIklI. they have already sw orn." '* January, UO. it rnt l-j-nj.*,. v» i . *. .... 4 tag. * icjin. * i «<. ,|i» Itt.tvii at I « piuit Vii tlie stateofthe army at the silting of Ihe 22<i. The law rel ating to <5; .mi-sions his culibcd •2 !,000 men to quit the l inks, and the con scription ear* only 1'irniah 15,000 in their pi ices. Tin* Prince Recent has hr conse quence issued a decree fur tlie h \ y of the con- snipts, ns authorised hy l.nv. Tlie drst ar ticle declai's that tlw* Clergy (iailerici) shall not be cm nipt. u Virsx \, Fdi. 2. tl If appears certaio that the Lmpcrnrs of Austria and Russia w ill quit L iytiaeh short ly f*r tbe tipper ptrf of Italy.’ They will iu* absent, il in helieXed, about three weeks. All the miuiffers will remniu at Lnyhacli it.* cnrrv oil tlie ne;p»ciai ; r»n \\ v r«*ceivrd Dutch paper* this inornin;: to the | lth inst. The following arts e\tr:.cts from llieii!:— “ pFTmsifi no, Jan. 19. u It seems nr are not to i »pccl his Ma jesty hack »*i this ecjtitol «n s*»oiv. :*.s we had hoped ; it beiri;: his intention, hs we hear, to ijo to Venice, Milan, Florence, and Home. “I’fcAruw, Jan. On. “O nly 17,000 Pulidi lloriuH are jet M»h- scrilicd towards the monumenl for Ko* «*.ins- kn ; yet it seems determened tnexecnic the pi in on nn c\lei,*-i\e se de. Tlie mound, or tumulus is to bp so tarse that the cxpcm eti •ff blinking or casting ii|> the earth we es timated at 40,000 (Ijrin*. On the top is to he placed :i hloi k of ^raulie r*f proporli*»;# *te M7.C, to In* hewn fl*o;j| the rneks OU the \ i.i, whieli is to h ar no in eription hut the name of Kosciusko. It is fnlher intended to pureJiase the whole muiatain on w liieh the mound L to l»«* r i-ed, with a piece of ground ns far as tin: \ i-tol i, to plant it iu a I useful and agreeable m timer, ami to people | it with veterans who ha*e ser\i d undei tfte I General. They sire to hue the la ad ami dw-el'rin^s as freehold properly, ;ri'! to firm a lit I it* society hy llie name of Kosciusko's Calory. Il is al.-o proposed tu support two yo;;;i^ <1 ui^hters of Koseiusko’* brother w ho •ire orphans, an*l in uan*»w eiic'iin-taiicfs. I i ordei to ohiain the mean* nfduiii,; all Ihii*, ihe (him uilte** w Iiu dim t tlie. suhseiip- tiou liavi* resolved to apply to tin* mimuct> of K»»set'isl,o iu foreign e»*untii« «, and to in vite in France, General Laf.iVctlc; in EnfP IiIhI, lend Grey : mid in Not til Aim riea. (lie late Prebi.h'iil Jeff* ison, all fiictid o| (he deceusfd hero, to collect s th-criptiuiiH.” rmom i uAii.iA r ATin*". Rio J metro i^v poUtir.dly. in a Ftutii <if great agitation, mid \ »e general opinion Helens to he, that the e\ ituple of Portntr.il will he billowed. Tlie Iwioi; i- lo'lieied to li.ue exci'lleiit di*pnsitio.is,hii( Iu; »h of an ii- rciioliitc ti iii|H'r, and quiie dislraetcd hy tin* various opinions tendered him in the »liap** of cotnisi I. llie prime minister i decided ly for war, and rcronmicmlt lliat a^aistane. shoiihl he demanded of r.n;ti.uid. A letter from M inle Video announces the e ijrt'irc of tlw* C ’fi.et ArligaP, who wilipioiia hly he tried and shot. In the yi ar l.. 1), there was | H irn in Ihe w hole Rii-tian empire, in the p ui lics of t!u* Greek religion, U i)»Hlten,(GT,1 .»:5 fewer iha i in tiie >e ir 1«I7.) The number nf death* w .»s LT a.UO 7 (hein^ I ii more than in tiie year 1317.) Ani.m; (lie deaili- of the male *e\ 1 here were B79 per.tons a hove 100 \ ears of a^e -21'Jahfoc l»l« llti afwive I Hi years of a^e —lf|J alutAe I2'>— J above 1.10—one attained tlie age of I 10 — and one e\en of I lf> Near*. 'J'h»* uninh r of marriages was (being tl,u7J b wer than in 1817.) It was d'-vided by the Chmrt of King’s Ib-iiel), on S.itorda\ Week, til.it a hill of e\- change originating in a {^lining transaction, was a pood Hccutit) in (Uf hand* uf a ben a tide holder. k and Armenian hi>hop* within tlw* tomb of our Sasiour, and believed hy the ig norant and credulous crowd tu descend an nually from heavuu—a pious fraud, avcord- iu^ tu Gibbon, fu st dcii«cd in the ninth ecu* fury. ‘* We entered (Uc church o( the. Holy Se pulchre w ith difficulty, our janizary carrying before us a whip of several leathern thongs, which he used most liberally, though nut mi - neceesuily, (a» make way for us. The church was filled with pilgrims and «j»erla- tor*, «ff whom there wi re not fewer than 7,ono. Tin: Aga w as at the door, vainly at tempting t<» keep order, with between forty and fifty soldiers, all using, unmercifully, whips of the description l Iisak mention*il. After the paying pilgrims and inhabitants olj harbour yesterday with three comrnis- the c ity have entered, procurator! of the j loners. A man of war brig wn» imtnc- d iys pay, the first ones from GO to loo, ; the latter from ten to twenty piabtres.- Wlien tlie candles were extinguished, || M . ssiioke for the first ten minutes hid even tiling from sight—hut a:, the top of the doin’, is only an open lattice without glass, this soon cleared away. The greater part oft lie pilgrims then left the circular apartment ii ; which stands llie tomb, to make room for a procession of Armenian, Syrian, and Coptii priests, who walked together iu the order ui w hich i have written them.” FROM BHKNOs"AYRES. Extract of a Utter from Buenos ayrrs, daU<! T /hr. r j\ 1820, to a gentleman in Baltimore „ A Spanish flag of truce arrived in tin: Armenian convent' roinpnunH j ,(j il(o | y ,| M|1! itched to them, to give them uni ruth the Aim, forth, adinw- noti , c _ lhat n0 p r0 po«itian will here- r.eivei! hj' this government, unless found ed on the acknowledgment of our inde pendence ; and that nobody will be al lowed to land from their vessel, except far a small sum sion of the poor pilgrims who rannot afford to pay entrjoee-iuouty, of wlinm there are this year not less than .'>00. The Aga was scaled under a green p;,v illion, w liirl. lie for mally puts Op on the Friday, and retains till clire all the day ofFriday, mid the whole of| Saturday, day and night.' Within llie church t it give that name to the collective building) were held bazaars of bread, fruit, vegetables, bead", rruri Axe*, Ke ; and I saw iron y pil- grims higgling and aivearing at earli other fir a para, wi'liin fifiy fisu of the tomb of Christ. Tl;-janizary imiile way for me l>y farce, tbroii^b the inollitirde, to the gallery or the Kom.in Catliolir monks, but no care could prevent many Turkish boys and ser vants fiorn crouding in with ill—those ure mostly children of tlie Cadi, Mufti, he. of tiie city—and under pretence ef heinj; their attendant", numbers introduced themselves whom tlii' monks do not like to turn out for 'ear, of offending the authorities, la spile, however, of the crowd that fitted the gallery, I sucreeded in getting n very gaud place, from w hidi I was forced to drive bock seve ral Turkish soldiers, who attempted lodrive ine out nfit, and one fellow among llie rest, vv Im had the insolence to bold up Ids slick at me. 41 AA hat a scene was before r.ir! The Greek and Aiinroian galleries overlooking the dome were lilli il w itli female pilgrims olj those rations enthusiastically looking tu-j ward* tiie Sepulchre, and crossing them-1 -ti.es. Below me, the whole church, mid AA'c have finally made pence with San- tn Fe, according to which the Congress i* to meet at Cordova in two months, and to this Congress is reserv ed Ihe sctlle- I ment of all o*r differences. Our latest accounts from Chili are to the I3lh of October. A’alparaiso has been made a free port for the transit of good*. The double duties in Chili have also been a- bnlished, so lhat all goods now pay 31 1-2 per rent, except jewelry, lace, silk handkerchief*, kc. which pay only 15 percent. This regulation will he favo rable to the American commerce in the article of furniture, spirit!, &c.” Nkw-VobX, April 2. LATEST FROM SOI TH AMERICA. The fast sailing ship Blooming Hose, opt. Sterling, firrivedat this port yesterday morn ing, from Buenos Ayres, whence she sailed on the 21st of January. Mr. Moore, tbe su percargo. »o whom wchare been before in debted, lias favored ns with a file of papers, nail the following summary ofthe stale of affairs and events iu South America up to the period of hi* sailing. Commodore Hardy had lately left Run- parlieul.irly the circular apartment run-1 A y rP> j„ th , Creolo frigate, for Monte taming Ihe dome, was absolutely ('rammed ( i ’ A'idco—lie was to sail horn thence in the Su- peib, 71, aernmpanied Ivy the Creole, for the J’aeilic oceen, in the larter part of Janu ary. The Owen Glendowcr, frigate, rapt.. Spencer, sailed from Monte Video, in De- reinbur, ah > for the l'acifir. Ocean. A French aquadron, emnpnsed of a 74 and one . . ., , . , , or two frigates, went round the rape some, loe ,s given, was oeeupivd by the richest pH-1 tiinft Wafv whirh WM as>iKn ,. d rr ,. on mm-*, vvhu lor thm prarrM.*nc«*. p:iv tol!in r , , *? » • Gre-. lv, jiml 'Pink, livu -ai.iI y.un c**niiii.v — I V«r»l) • H 'Aith mi ii .md \vn»nrii, hxllooin^, .iioutiiq;, Miqriag, and \ iul« utly Ntru^^liu^ to near flic Sepulcltrr, u hilu the* 'J’mKisli soidirr* m*rc driiiujj them hack uilh fii**ir uliifiH. Out? mini I sh vv in the* contention had his right oar literally torn <;ff. The place iminctii itcly near tlu* VAiinlo.v, wlifiiti* llie llrft ks iind Turku livu and rlou sequins. 0 4 i»* old lAornan, silliuj; on the door ofthe (Jr«*. k cliinrh, k(*[>t llo.t |daee(a Roirun Cn- iIioIk: monk ivlio was .shut in told me) for a day nod oi^til w itliout uiuviii^, and had j>aid two dollars top tit. A lin^ was kept hs ’hell rs the tumult would allow*« hy the crowd rround llu* S4*|nilihre,round whirli, I'il^i ims (sometimes a single one, sometimes lour, sometime'^ m, together iu a circle) ive it c.iriicd on the olheffs shoulders, Ring ing religious soups iu the Arabic and Greek ; w hile at oilier times a (tarty of ten or 12 ran rioting round it, knocking down every one that stood in their wny, nod shouting r.s loud ?»s they were able. Thu Creek and Armenian hisluqts were shut up iri the Se pulchre at ten o'clock with « vingle Turk, who is well paid I*> declare that lie pees the fir.* descend iiiiruruioudy, or at least to keep siler.ee. Before they enter, the Sepulchre is publicly inspected, arid all the lamps extiu- cuifited—hut the Turk, I was inlbrnied, had h :en heard to declare that they carry a flint and steel with them. I was inclined ti think that the f.re was phosphoric, a* the priests declare it w ill not burn a person—hut on seeing it, 1 found it was common tire, and that the fable of its not burning is only be- lined by enthusiasts. At two o'clock the governor e ntered, ( receded hy soldiers, who went forced to use the utmost violente to make way for him, and followed by his mc- eret;:ties and s»*mmf8. ile tmik hia place iu the Frank gallery, where a handsome di van was pr» pared for him, and when.* he WM attended l>\ Ihe Kimian Catholic curatme and his dro^Minaus. If the fire he niuclidelayed.hu Incomes impatient, and generally gives a sign, on which it iinmedi- ali ly appear*. At live minutes jm*t two, then* was a Greek procession round the Se pulchre I counted thirty-seven piiesU, he- Nidev the bi-hop and monks a.id nuns. Tin hidmp was <Iie>.-ved in a gilt mantle, with a long cr’.j'e over his hnuni l, ar.d carried a cro**ier in his hand. Of the priest**, some wore giecn, some yellow, and sotm* dark coloured rohei*, ri* lily embroidered with gold—K. the iiioiik-i k nil.is Were all clothed in deen black. All wore (except the wo rn* n who lunl long ui 1 .-) (be common cap of the Greek priests. Th v w alked, singing loudly, three times round tin* tomb, preced ed by si\ h.timers. repre^*nting the nativity, passion, fc- crqyifixicvn of wnr Saviour. A> tin* time appro,ii lii d l«*r the coming of the lire, the croud became more tumultuous, uid rolled in a wave towards the window, whence no effort" ofthe Turks, and ofthe happy ones who had Mftired a place there, exerted hi curses, blows, I n I**. (Lc. could drive them. At length, u( 2U tnimi(<*s past two, the* (ire iu., given from tlw window, was received with a tre.’iieiiduui and univer sal shout through llie. vvlj .| 4; .hun h. Units tii't appearanc e, the loicli w is wi/.ft! hv a h*»V le al the vaindovv, \v ho m'dic c| it against hi*» face, bead, nn l n. rk, vviih such vclte- tn c\*iiwiii»|i it —for whi« h he was well beaten !»y tno.o near him. Fight d.f- Ii rent times was tin* fife given from the win- ioiv, a.id as eve i v pilgrim canied icml’er: i;i his hand (iu himclos, some of four, Home of six, some of eight, nine of twelve, and some a single tint, ; rcoidu.;; to tin i; purse* iu leu niiniiles tbe whole i mi.ihvv going. The Bri l’ nnr SJunry rrmained at Burr.os Ayres to afford protection to the-Britisli commerce. Most of the Deputies elected hy the Pro vince of Buenos Ayres for the Congress to he held nt Cordova in January, (in virtue of the Treaty with Santa Fe concluded in No- veinlwrjhad refused logo, uliedging as an ex cuse the danger to which they we re person ally exposed from Ihe caprice of the popu lace. tl was not supposed that any thing ef fectual would he done in the* Congress to wards forming a general government.—Bach Prov iuco managed its own affairs. Paraguay still kept up their system of Nmv! ntercttiirae with tin* rest. Artie** had claimed some months before nn asylum with the Governor of tint Province (Franc in) for himself and a few* followers, which was granted him in * generous and liberal manner—he had been completely beaten hy the Portuguese and lastly hy Ramirez, Governor ofFntre Rios, and it was generally supposed that his poli tical career was at an end, Thu governor of Buenos Ayres, Rodri guez, tvusnlaetl in the interioi, prosecuting a war against the Indians, who had become v e ry troublesome and caused great alarm— they had lately committed some horrid ex ecutes, plundering towns, carrying off the women, ike*. It was supposed tint they were instigated hy Carrera and oth*r discon tented anarchists. The public tranquility of Buenos Ayres had not been disturbed since: the bloody’ re volution of tin* beginning of October, hot sc verd pel sons had lately bee n arrested on suspicion of secretly conspiring against the government. It was reported that /Alsu rer, with a considerable force, was on his way towards Bueno? Ayres, determined to arrange its internal affairs so as to meet the i ievv s of the other provinces. The* prospects for the future were far from flattering. The government paper was ut an enormous c!i?»- count—the value of property much reduced, and the* cultivation of the country greatly neglect* d. The last news from Chili was to the $tii De c. San Martin with his army was at An con on tlie Of It Nov. u (little north of lainwi.) He was to irned Lima try land, while Lord Cochrane blockaded it hy sea. The Spa nish frigate Lrtinuraldii was cut out of tho harbour of Callao on the night of the Mil Nov. in a gallant manner, hy the hosts of the Chilian squadron, commanded hy Lord Cochrane in person. It was reported lhat the American tiigate Macedonian, and Bri ll di frigate Andromache, vv err eoi sidn ably injured hy tin* fire from Ihe Bnttciirs at tho time. The crew of a boat that was sent on shore from the Macedonian the morning af ter the action, were murdered hy Ihe popu lace of Callao, on suspicion that the fii^Ate had uasi- ted Lord Cochrane in thfe capture ofthe RinieraMa. The of Guayqtiil revolutionized in fav^rtff the'Patriots on tin* tub Oct. as soon as thev had betwd of 9an Martin# M;v. ||,i Peru. l f \va » reported at Buenos \yrrs that n re volution had broken out in Lout, load'd by llu* lii'*«.dso5 the Can era party, ti-1 hat they had puss* ition of Conception—(lies* |u- I ports Were however vague and ccntradicto- the Iv v ery i ter terriivmies nt Jerusalem ; the grand re sort of J'ilgfitr.s, at thi* period, from all pm Is J’ld iu fi*e more, t ra.lv ,'rm . a.'.'i ■ . : . 1,,,! ."In.i-1. T.rgallon, rent out (•>-tb* (•xtillgni'.h.'.l. Bill 1.1,:.t ratio,,, ti,,*! i,, 1 ,?** .—taMiihl’irnt of III- ointl,- I ul.u.'ii thru. lam |, ViH | 4 niuljre^" A '* ,,,n ,hB 4,h e % tli.'ir i »|>» anil li ui.lk.Ti'liii fi • and tlw W oiUuii tl.yne *od ail < tcovered the* I .'Mini, din cling tin ng llu head-, nrchs. rtod f.iees, easing liinns Jvt'j during ttiisope- ration. with the utmost dcvoti«Hi and velod ty. The (an<Ui*«, when a little of them burnt, arc carried lioiue, ;,.id * u*r aftei wards | reserved ar sacred. Mi vxcnger* with lan teri'i stand ready at the door, who iminedi- airly carry the fire to the Greek convents of J .ethlehcm, iff the Cross (at SoJijih,) am) *ff Saint Saha, near Ihe Ihutd Sea. lmni Mr. Turner, in hit iatercsting “ Tour to VJ-i v. fir ^ 1 j" m V c Levant,** lafclv published, affords some : K»'»ug out the hre, the (.reek ry curiouH iaformaU.o, reqirctiog the Lax- ."'"'“S °'“ ,m ' V , ,‘T l ' cl,r ;'- **'»» „.U,ul,2 ,.Ju. c.,m.-d by lli« crowd to liieGi.rk cliurri. immi'dialclv uni li ft it iu a (.I.-. i|,i,.itr laxonrr on tlir i.ir'lil of tlie otii, nil hoot .ffrrtiox any ti.ioi; ifir llouio» Ayr.mi Govrrum.'iit iu- si-tuiKa. a l-are of any m yoliatioo lliat tliryr sliouM Rrkiioulvdgr tii.ir lo'l. |ni^.iirc. I'nmciTim, April 9. DEA'OLl’TIO.N IN MEXICO. Il v. ill hr itrii hy a Ictfrr ofour corrrspon. dolit nt Ilntnim.that a Hrrolulion lm< takrn I'lai." ill Mrxiro—<ba A ire lloy lot. Ir.n di.'liiruard hy tlir |Mi|>oluri:, mid n nrW'Juii- ln foriiird ; and a deputation appointed to proerrd to Spain, to raquret from Hir Cor- lr» a Iii.'inhrr oftile Royal Family l»/irr»idr y Oiiposili: to the door. hoWinal over thr «" ** Kin*; or rba an acltnon kd.v- — luetil of their indepeiidencoi