Southern recorder. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1820-1872, May 01, 1821, Image 3
RECORDER.
MILLEDGEVILLE, Tt'ESDAY, MAY I
IJj* While expectation is on liptoe for intel
ligence of interest from Europe, rendered pro-
liable by the hostile attitude of the triple Alli
ance against Naples, wc linve from South Ame
rica, rather unexpectedly, news of no small im
portance. There, as in Europe, the revolu
tionary spirit continues to spread, and will not
cease to do so we may suppose (ill all the prin
cipal provinces of Spain and Portugal have cast
off the yoke of colonial dependence. That it
«ill not he long before this is accomplished,
there is good reason to believe, judging from
the details in our preceding columns.
jy A letter to one of the Editors of the
Ree.order, dated .Ynshrille, 8th April, says.
“ (ietieral Jackson will leave this in a few
days fur Pensacola, to take possession of
the Florida*." ,
oylna few days, one of the Steam Baals
we understand will arrive here. This sume
course the Company hate pursued for three
s ears in succession. Late in the Spring,
when their business on Savannah river has
become dull, they start a boat for Milledge-
tjlle—hut before it reaches here, the Colton
lias been carried off by the pole-boats mid
the wagons—of course, the Steam-Boat
gets hut little freight and makes an unpro
fitable trip, which serves as an apology for
not visiting us oftener. It is thus that the
Steam-Boat Company fulfil the stipulations
pf their Charter!
ITT The General Assembly of this Plate
convened yesterday, about two thirds of each
branch being present. At 11 o'clock, the fol
lowing CoMMcsicATiotc from the Governor was
delivered to both Houses by bis Secretary i
Executive Dir.mTsiE»T, Grtmota,)
Mn.treorvui i: Thli April, 1*21 J
Tclltnc-C dittos of the Senate
ana house oj Jieprettnialirte:
it. was malic known to you at your laic
session, that Commissioners had been ap
pointed by tile President of the IT. States to
— . ■ lit. el... f ... I. LwVi»«> , niitl els ,t . il Imea
veroahle of our sie.tr. A further 'cause of
Congratulation is, that General Andrew Jack-
son, the man of all others who should have
men preferred, has the government of I lint
territory whilst his name carries terror to
the lawless and disaffected, it ensures safety
and protection to the orderly and w ell dis
posed citizen.
t^ould nil this a very honorable act of the
■date; at least, I think the unfortunate drawr-
eri would require a considerable stock of pa
tience to capacitate them properly to meet
such a disappointment with firmness.
Then, let this vast trad of country be dis
posed of as heretofore by lottery—this will
quash every imputation of injustice against
the state—give no just cause of clamor a-
mougst the people—iustead of relaxing, it
will tighten the bonds of union. The cur
rent ufpeacc and tranquility will continue to
sod il„. n„ . .... flow in ita usual channel, and Anally, support
and the Documents accompanying ,t had dignity of the state, which should ne-
JOH.V CLARK.
K?" fn the House of Representatives yes
terday, afterthe (jovernor’sConimiinication
been read, a committee was appointed to
join such as should be appointed by Senate,
lo lake into consideration and report on the
disposition of the land, &c.
treat with the Creek Indians,and that others
had been appointed on the part of the State
to proceed under his direction to demand
satisfaction for property taken by them from
citizens of this State. I have p*ov tin- satis
faction of informing you, that the Treaty
then contemplated, lias terminated in the.
extinguishment of the Indian title to a large
and valuable Territory within the limits of
this State, and that the claims against those
Indians prior to the year 11102, have l,-en
placed in a train for investigation and pay
ment. A copy of the Treaty and other do
cuments herewith communicated, will show
the extent ofcountry acquired, and the situa
tion in which the elaims now stand.
Understanding that many persons were
nettling on the lands, before ami since the ra
tification of the treaty, and believing that the
expense and inconvenience attending an ex
tra meeting of the General Assembly, would
be inrnnsh erable when compared with the
hcncfils that would result from placing, as
soon as possible, the eventual owners of the
soil in possession of it, and extending at once
the operation of our laws over the same, I
determined to convent: tile General Assem
bly. ....
The Executive has no hesitation in giving
it as his opinion, that the Lottery System
should be pursued in disposing of this Terri
tory, as being calculated to do equal justice
to the poor and lo the rich, and to insure a
speedy population of the country. Whilst
this opinion is given, he recommends for your
consideration, th*' making of liberal reserva
tions for public purposes. Toe Internal Im
provement of the State and the establish
ment of Free Schools are beneficial to all.
And although some provision has already
been made by the Legislature for these ob
jects, yel it tv’ll be found far short of answer
ing the purpose. The extension of our li
mits and consequent increase of population
aw*, it is Conceived, additional reasons why'
this provision should he enlarged.
It will be recollected that the resolution
of the Legislature under whirlt the Commis
sioners on the part of the State were ap
pointed, contemplated a negotiation with the
Cherokee Indians; the message of the Pre-
aide,it on this subjoct and the appropriation
bv Congress, were made with tho same
view ; it is therefore submitted for your con
sideration, whether this subject shall be re
vived and again urged upon the General Go
vernment. . , ,,
The claims against tins tribe of Indians,
though small in amount, are believed lo he.
„f equal validity with those against the
Creeks. And the General Government be-
in- hound by the convention of 1804, to ex
tinguish their tide as well as that ofthe
Creek Indians, to all lands claimed by th. in
within onr limits, as soon as it ran he done
O l reasonable terms, no doubt should be en
tertained nf its readiness at least to make the
experiment, whenever there arc grounds tor
a hope of success—and as the pressing this
•abject, is nothing more than asking a ful
filment of a contract which has been highly
favorable to the United States, we are not
only justified, but it becomes our duty to
urgeit. . .
Permit me to suggest your appointing
some person on the part of the claimants to
superintend the investigation of the claims
intended to be provided for by the late
Treaty with the Creek Indians.
I have the satisfaction to inform you, that
the first year’s interest, eight thousand dol
lars under the contract between the Execu
tive’and the. Steam-Boat Company, which
was laid before you at your late session, hr"
been paid to the state.
I avail myself of this occasion, fel|ow-ci-
tizens, to congratulate you on the cessiop of
the Florida, to the United States. Although
the anticipated fortunes, may never be fully
realized in them, yet 'heir acquisition to the
Union, and to this state in particular, is of
Vast importance. They will no longer be
tile rendezvous nr asylum for the smuggling
aud piratical adventurer of. very nation, nor
the secure retreat fqr the lawless and uugo
(£7“The following communication is from
an old friend, whose opinions we much res
pect, though ours may occasionally differ from
them, as they do in the present instance.—
We are not partial to lotteries of any kind
and least of all to land lotteries—but in this
w ay w ill the State’s domain he disposed of—
public opinion requires this sacrifice of na
tional properly, and ’tis useless to strive a-
gainst it—"He who spits against the wind
(says Dr. Franklin) spits in his own face.”
Hut We yet hope, that out of this common
fund something will he saved for Internal
Improvement and public Education.' Ife-
urv tenth or hcentittli lot of land shall be re
served, it will very much increase the funds
set apart for these important objects.
[cnwuu.xicnTXD.]
In the Southern Recorder of the Idth
March last, after the Editors of that paper
had informed their reader* of the ratification
of the late Indian Treaty by the Senate of
the United States, they were pleased to add,
“ A question of murti importance to the pros
perity of Georgia now presents itself—Shall
this vast tract of country he disposed of as
heretofore by lottery—or shall the dispositi
on of it be such ns may enable the state to
improve her navigable water courses—her
public roads—and establish on a permanent
basis a system of public education not less
honorable than beneficial to her citizens
W/Ulcer—No question at all Messrs. Edi
tors—no qtti stiou at all—nor ought it to be
you seem to have drank so deeply in that
disinterested Republican fountain as to liave
forgotten the old adage—viz. that charily
begins at home. Moreover, yon remind me
of a character delineated by an ancient wri
ter of on inconsiderable respectability. He
saitli, "The liberal soul desireth liberal things,
and by liber.d things shall lie stand ” Ymn
political sentiments, he they right or wrong,
so far as they have been divulged, have Je
ll v been in perfect ur.isnn with lav own.
with all due respect for your superior
judgment, I must beg leave to ill-sent irum
you on one material point—I am induced to
believe Mr. S.G. to lie tile parent of that
idea contained in the latter clause of the a-
foresaid important question—not only from
its first statement, but fiom the fostering
hand which seems to have been extended in
your paper of the 87th to its support—And
aidin' I profess to respect the parent, I sin
cerely hope the mischievous child will die in
die cradle, I say mischievous, became I
think il not only fraught with injustice, but
well calculated Inset the people hv the ears.
Nevertheless, I do positively acquit you from
the imputation of any design of intending
injustice to any one.
I have said 1 dissent from you on one ma
terial point—I repeat it—and. one only.—
That is, on tile sale of those lately acquired
Indian lands for any purpose* w hatever.
As respects the improvement of our navi
gable water courses, public roads, and the es
tablishment of a system of public education
on it basis noi less honorable Ilian beneficial
to our citizens. I do most heartily Concur.—
My. reasons for opposing the side of llios^
lauds are as follow :—mien the Indian
chimj were first extinguished to the hinds
weal of the Oconee river, this state then a-
dnpted the method of distributing her lauds
.laiong her citizens by lottery. The idea
w.is then held out, that as soon as the resi
due of our frontier lands could he procured
fro n the Indians, the state would penevere
in the same method of distribution until for
tune had gene her rounds, and distributed
her donate ns as she pleased amongtt the
whole of tier citizens. To this, the people
quietly and peaceably submitted. In time,
a second, a third purchase was made, and
distributed in the same manner, until not less
than sixteen counties have been formed and
leg dly organized. Now Sirs, after such a
mass of property has been gratuitously con
ferred upon such a vast multitude of our ci
tizens in this way—and now a fourth pur
chase having been made, the minds of the
hitherto unfortunate drawers all alive with
arnest expedition ol*hr- respective shares
,n time ; the promise of the state hanging o-
ier them, inspiring them with confidence
that she will redeem her pledge—under this
ie\V of the subject, for tin* state to stop her
wonted method of distribution, expose those
lands tu sale, appropriate the monies arising
therefrom to the uses suggested hs above—
Permit me modestly to ask you, if you do
really think such h procedure would be ho
norable to the state ? Permit me further to
shew you what I think would bear some re
semblance to such an act.
A wealthy gentleman had six sons—he
gave the three eldest each their full distribu
tive shares ; lie told his three minor sons he
would give each of them equally as much.
However in the course of a lew years lie al
tered his mind. The result was, he takes
the other three remaining distributive shares
St divides them equally amongst the whole six
all this without any umhrag*; being given
by the minors. Agreeable to this method ol
distribution, the three eldest tons receive llirei
fourths of their Father’s estate. Let me ap
ply this doctrine to the present ca<*e. The
fortunate drawers I would calltlie three old
est sons—the unfortunate the three luiuo't,
with their Father’s, I mean the state’s pro
mise, hanging over them. By exposing
those lands to public sale and appropriating
the monies arising therefrom to the im
provement of our navigable water courses
public roads. &c. would be doing like the
wealthy man. It would be giving the three
eldest Hons an equal share with the younger
after they had previously received Ihei
shares in full.
You know »*irs. that the firmness of go
▼eminent consists in it* union. Union is in
separably connected with peace—Peace i
imparted to either citizens or subjects by e
firm, judicious, and impartial administration
of justice. But for a state to confer gratui
touslv upon such a vast number of her cjti
zen* sixteen extensive counties, and having
it in her power to contribute to the residu
in the same wav, perhaps equally deserving
and utterly refuse lo do it, I can hardly
tUhik sirs, upon this view of the subject, you
ver he depreciated.
As respects the i.nprovcmeurof our navi
gable watercourses, public roads, Uc. let a
tax belaid upon the citizens of the state for
those very useful purposes. We arc fully
able to pay it.
FELLOW-CITIZEN.
£uth April, 1821.
[communicated.]
As several new counties will he added to
our state hy the late acquisition of territory,
a Correspondent respectfully suggests the
names which he thinks may with great pro
priety he given to three of them, viz. Hous
ton, TruiUin and Martin, in honor of John
Houston, John Adam Truitlin and John
Martiu, former Governors of this State.
A man of ’76.
Savannah, April 18.
IMPROVEMENT OK SAVANNAH.
The astonishing rapidity, and we mav
add, magnificence, with which Savannah
is rising from her ruins, appear, as if the
talisman of the fabled Aladdin, had com
missioned the Genu to extend the charm
of immediate renovation over onr city,
rather than the effect of human industry,
produced by the perseverance of our ar
tisans. A daily, nav. an hourly im
provement is perceptible, in the progress
and completion of our new and various
structures. Upon the buildings nearly
finished, both public and private, the
proverbial spirit of emulative ta*te is
conferring a degree ol external elegance
that will compete with many of greater
magnitude. The foundations of some
are suddenly starting upwards in every
street; others, half completed, are as
c« ruling with similar haste ; and all ten
ding to increase ‘.he reputation of our
city. There is something peculiarly
pleasurable in witnessing a revolution so
remarkable ; from a depopulated chaos
of reeking desolation, lo the growing
prosperity of commercial enterpiise, and
the beauty of architectural refinement,
*o distant from anticipation, in its most
sanguine form.—Georgian.
DIED, at the home ol i<»i. iiammono. on
Saturday night last, Airs; CoJiarim M < ,rmirk,
widow of James M’Cormick, Esq. dec d, in the
82d year of her age.
To the Editors of the Southern Jit carder ,*
Gentlcmcn—The excitement which has
been produced in the public mind, as well by
the publications of Governor Clark, ashy his
secret intrigues and misrepresentations; and
the sycophantic hue am) cry raised hy some
of his minions, with regard to my conduct in
th • case of the Africans, would have justifi
ed, nay, called for, the publication of the evi
dence in my possession on that subject long
since; but, the President of the U. States
having taken cognizance of the case, with a
view, as 1 then understood, to a fair and full
investigation, delicacy on my part forbade the
exposure of the evidence until a decision
should be made. Having a short time since
received the opinion and decision of the Pre
sident, a copy of which it appears, has been
furnish* d to the Governor, who with a view
as lie says, to prevent any misunderstanding
(a very laudable,L no doubt the true motive
as well of himself, as those with whom he
was in correspondence on the subject,) has
published that opinion and decision through
Die medium of an Ex :iiliv*» order, dated on
the 22d of last month ; 1 now request that
you will publish, with as little delay as pos
sible, the following documents.
It is my intention to publi^b the’whole with
notes anu explanatory observations in pamph
let form : h it, 1 unite in opinion with hi- Ex
cellency that, ** it is proper that the result
should he correctly understood,” Il d:ho’ I
am aware of the disadvantages attending the
publication of the documents in detail in the
apers, unaccompanied hy any exjda-
noii.'ii ; vet enough will he disclosed to es
ihlish the fact of my innocence : and as I
intend that the fact shall bn not only correct
ly hut generally understood, I have deter
mined to publish both ways.
In making this publication I deem it pro
per to state, that 1 disclaim all intention of
iromoting or exciting party spirit or feelings,
y only object is self defence: and here 1
il upon my fellow-citizens to recollect that
I am not the aggressor. My accuser has
taken upon himself the contemptible charac
ter of «... informer, and for the put pose of
supporting himself in that character, has re
sorted to means which a man of honor would
detest arid abhor: and tile dignity of tlw*
Executive has tern prostituted for the hi
purpose of gratifying tho most malignant
and intolerant passions. These observations
re not the offspring of mere resentment and
dislike of the* object of them ; they are plain
troths : generally known and admitted.—
For myself I solemnly declare flint, I envy
no man, neither do 1 b«-tasnalicr to any one ;
hut, injuries attempted to he indicted upon
me, I will repel.
I am very respectfully your obed't servant,
I). B. MITCHELL.
Mount .Veto, 17th April, lo2l.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County— 1820.
William Bow ex appeared, and makes
oath to tile following circumstance*.—Thai
about the middle of July 1817, I left Fort-
Hawkins, where I h*ul for some time resid
’d, and went to South Carolina to visit my
connections and friends. I remained there
short time, and set out for Savannah hy
way of Augusta—I arrived there some time
in the latter end of September. Shortly af
ter my arrival io Savannah 1 entered into co
partnership with the house of Stoughton-
burg and Thorn, in a store to he kept by
me in Milledgeviile—Haviig selected the
Mock of good*, 1 proceeded to forward
them to their destination, and it the time
they were forwarding, I learned through a
friend that there were considerable opportu
nities of speculation in the articles of sugar
and coffee, which had recently been taken
into Fertr.mdino on Amelia M ind hy the
Patriot cruizers. Iliv ing consulted with iny
friend*, it was agreed that I should procras
tinate the opening of goods in Milledgeviile
until I could visit Amelia Island—I procur
ed tetters of credit from the house of Er
st in fcc Co. anu from th* house ol Slo ight
cnburg k Thorn, (o enable me to embrace
any opportunities in tho speculation and
purchase of sugar and coffee. I arrived io
Fcrnaudino about the middle of October, and
after remaining for some time, I found that
the prices of the articles I had intended to
buy, were much higher than I had expect
ed, and being limited in the prices I should
oiler, 1 found that my expectations of doing
any thing to advantage would not probably
l»« realized. Under that conviction, 1 had
engaged a passage in a vessel bc'ind lo Sa-
•vannah, but not attending at the hour the
vessel was to sail, I was left—1 remained
there n few days waiting for another op
portunity c»f getting a passage to Savannah,
when a cargo of Negroes was brought in hy
one of Commodore Aury’s privateers. Hav
ing some conversation with the agent of the.
captors,! was informed they would he for sale
as soon a* the. prize court had condemned
them as Spanish property. Tho following
day I was told that the negroes were con
demned totlie raptors as good prize, and that
they were for sale. I made a contract with
the agent of the captors, for the whole, cargo,
provided lie would take drafts on Savannah.
Afterinaking enquiry of the goodness of the
p iper I offered to negotiate, U declaring him
self satisfied in such an arrangement, wc
dosed our bargain. I agreed to give twen
ty-fire thousand dollars for Die cargo, of
which I would pay five thousand dollars nr
upwards down, (and which I had raised by
getting before I left Savannah, a draft dis
counted on me payable in .Milledgeviile, mid
endorsed hy Erwin & Co. and Moughten-
b irgMiul Thorn for that amount,and the ba
lance i would pay by dYafN on the firm iff
Erwin, Co. and Smughte.iburg & Thorn,
to he given on time, winch agreement was
confirmed. Tho- mean* was raised f<»r
Die purchase. 81<ur’ v afterwards the place
ot delivery being a&re d upon, 1 received the
property.
About that time ! had become alarmed for
the seem it v oft be property, and determined
to carry them to West Florida and settle
them. Having m utetbe Duress iry arrange
ments for their transportation, 1 selected a-
hmit sixty of the most prime* and able ones,
and set out with them to the westward, tak
ing a small Indian trail lending from the di
rection of St. A :yi:stine towards Flint river,
having previously secured the residue iff my
purchase a place of lodging. In travel
ling a vvestwnrdly direct ion about fifteen
days in the xvIKhL and wilderne**, we at
length arrived atFlint liver, about sixty
miles below the Creek Agency. Oil ap
proaching the river at a crossing place, 1
found an Indian who informed, me Di it l bad
fveen i , great danger, as there was lately a
great diU irbance amongst the Indians and
white people, and that part of his town had
turned hostile and had joined the Scmiuoles,
win* were ateothen hostile to the white peo
ple and were going to war with them. At
thi* information 1 determined to ascend the j
l’ii”t until 1 tit# \ ' r **HrV- where I •
11 could get supplies and recruit—we bad
been four days without any provision ex
cept what we could accidentally find in the
wilderness and about nnu bushel of rice, be
ing the last of the slock we had set out with.
In this situation it. was necessary lo get to
some place whero provision* could he had.
In a few days I arrived at the Agency and
found John S. Thomas, apparently the ma
nager of the place. On my arrival there, In*
shortly informed me h« thought I had bet
ter continue immediately on my route,for if
Gen. Mitchell was to come there while those
negroes, who appeared to he Africans, were
there, he would probably interfere with
them. I informed Capt. Thomas, that for
me to remove them at tlint time, was al
most impossible, for they had been worn
down with cold, fatigue, and hunger, and
were unable to proceed until they had in
some measure recruited, and l could pro
cure better transportation—and in additiou
to these reasons, I was placed in a very un
easy situation, for I had tefi a number of the
smallest ones behind, and was afraid that
their situation had become more exposed
than I had expected when I left them.—
Knowing that those then at the Agency
could not he shortly removed, and believing
that, Gen. Mitchell could not have sufficient
ground* to interfere witfi them, I determin
ed to leave them and return for the residue.
Having made an arrangement with Capt
Thomas to take care of the. n and supply pro*
isions, I set out for th*- others. After ar-
iving at the place where I had left th'rn, I
made, the necessary ariangemoi.t, for their
transportation, and as I did not intend ac
companying these last p »rrcl myself, I deter
mined to use. the name of General Mitchell
ns their safeguard through the nation, and it
was then, and on that occasion I wrote the
fetter dated at Drummond’* Bluff, and which
letter was afterward* fo und hy an Indian
and subsequently said to he published bv
William Moore. I hero confess th«k I did
write that letter without the consent or
knowledge of General Mitchell, and that I
did not wish to injure him in doing so—Jmt
it wax purely to secure the passage of the
property should it meet with difficulty. I
never intended after the arrival of the ne
groes at tho Agency f*»r that tetter to be pro
duced or delivered to the Agent of Indian Af
fair*. and ha<l instructed the bearer to des
troy it on his arrival there. Alter seeing the
hearer of it, after th*? negroes had arrived. I
asked him for the letter, and hr informed me
that he had lost it in the woods, and think
iug the tetter would never he found I was
satisfied. After preparing all things that I
deemed necessary for their safety, they wen*
dispatched under the care *ff a guide—l re
mained a few day* to settle some businev
and set out my •elf for Hartford, intending to
cross the Ormulgec there and proceed by
the way of Milledgeviile and Fort-llawkins
to the Agency and meet the whole of the ne
groes there. On my arrival at the Agency 1
was informed by General Mitchell that he
would detain my negroes until he could be
ttcr satisfied with the circumstances of
their transportation through the Creek Na
tion—I then informed him I had purchased
them in Camden county, and intended go
ing to the westward w ith them, lie inform
ed me. he should detain them until he could
hear from the government on the subject,
and in that situation tile property remained
until Mr. Jared E. Crore came to the Agen-
cy with a letter of introduction to me from
Mr. James Irwin, inlorming me that Mr.
Groce would represent his interest in the
claims he had on me for the acceptance of
my draft. I informed Mr. Groce of the si
tuation of my negroes, and signified mv
wish and inclination to comply with •any
view h** might have relative to the interest
of Mr. Erwin.
We agreed to apply to the Agent, Gen.
Mitchell,and endeavor to prevail on him to
give up the property on our giving bail !u
take it out of the limit* of the United State**,
and if lie would do so* Mr. Groc« should
hold a* many as collateral becuritv a-s he
wished, and they should »»e under qm con-
troul. We applied and were informed by
G< n. Mitchell, that h<* had written to Go
vernment and had rcciivcdno instruction* 1
how to proceed, u“::I Dial «f wc would cuff r
into bonds to carry the property out of the
limits of the United State*, that he would
allow them to go. Accordingly Mr. Groce
and myself made such selection out of the
parcel a* he thought fit to tukt? under his
charge, and those that remained were desig
nated hy having a piece of ferretting tied
in their clothes, least hy intermixing they
would be difficult to be again in the same
manner selected, as the ones Mr. Groce
should have h* security. Mr. Groce having
made a start with forty seven which we had
bonded, I raine to Georgia to procure like
security for the bonding of the others left at
the Agency—aud in a few days I was in
formed that Mr. McQueen McIntosh had
followed Mr. Groce and had arrested his
person and taken possession of the negroes
that were bonded, and on his way back by
the Agency had taken possession of the resi
due that was detained by (ten. Mitchell until
I could give security <*u before—The negroes
were then taken to Darien, and after Iwing
detained there for some time, about sixty
were turned over to tile executive of the
state of Georgia, and by his orders ns I un
derstood were sold without trial or condem
nation at public o’^ery in Milledgeviile ; tin*
remainder of them I understood were left
with the collector of the port of Brunswick,
hy mutual compromise with the Agent of
Die state ami himself, and there kept until
he made a crop with them, and then they
were turned over to the agent of the state
and now are in Milledgeviile.
Den i David B. Mitchell never had any know-
ledge of the purchase or introduction iff those
Negroes into Die United Stntes, nor did lie ever
offer or afford me any a«**«!anre in their pur-
linseor introduction ; nor did he ever pay me
ne cent for the purpose of purchasing thove
fegroes; ImP the whole ofthe money was rsi.s-
d through the aid and aMi*>tance of the house
f Erwin A Co. and gtniitenburg a Thorn, both
of Savannah, ami not by the assistance or aid
of Gen I IK li. Mitchell, nor did (ten I Mitchell
know any thing about it in any way whatever,
until the Negroes were taken to the Agency
and reported by him to the Government. And
if it hud not been for the interference of Gen’l
I).!’». Mitchell, 1 should not have been so much
molested, but should have had my property pro-
bably safe In WeM Florida, where it was in
tended they diouM Im* carried.—Any informa
tion tlicrutoie, that Gen’l I). R. Mitchell ua-
concerned with me in the purclia-e and intro
duction of that property, is mere conjecture
only.
J bad omitted to state in its proper place,
that wifen | took the fir^t parcel through, that
I had interested one l)r. Long in some measure
to procure his aid in the transportation, and tff-
tcrtliey arrived at the Creek Agency, I allotted
five of the parcel for his service and including
some small advance-In* had made to me—with
w hich five he went off to Die Westward when I
returned for the other balance that I had left
behind. WILLIAM BOWEN.
Sworn ond subscribed before me, this Oth
ffJune, I Hit)
MES ItoilSHKAO, J. V B. C.
| lALilUN.—In December or January last,
ledgment in vlriting lor three hundred dollars—
understanding that he has attempted to negoci-
ate it, 1 hereby caution any person against re
ceiving it, u* I hold off-setts to >* greater amount,
Independent of it being proposed ami agreed lo
go in part consideration ofthe price, which hy
contruct lie had agreed to give for iny interest
in the Black ( ret k Mill, which contract he has
since refused In comply with.
April HO. Z. LAMAR.
T 1IIK a bore advertisement aimed Z Lamar,
^wliich I saw published in 1 lie; last Journal)
seem - to doubt the correctness ofrny conduct—
As Mr. Lamar has resorted to that mode of set
tlement, in preference to coining to an amica
ble and fair adjustment ol all matters between
us, it cannot be improper in me to have publish
ed lue tollow mg letter, which w ill shew whose
fault it i» that we do not settle; and I will also
uhjoiu a copy of a paper which he has prudent
ly called an acknowledgment, and fuither, that
in purl for his interest in Die Mills—by
which it will also be seen, Dint lie is totally ig-
corant bhnwlfou this subject, or has endeavor■
?<l to impose ou the public, and thereby injure
IUC.
Copy of a Utter dot td Milledgeviile, 6 th Jan. 182 J
Air. 1. am Ait—Il »eeins our business is likely
to come to un unpleasant issue, which I do not
wish, Imt am extremely anxiou* to avoid—I do
not hulieve we can settle ourselves, nor am I
am disposed to try ; for I have feelings as well
oilier men, utid you do not seem much dis
posed to respect Hu m. lint, sir, let u» close
ttie business by discreet honest men, chosen
mutually hy us, any number you please. You
threaten me with my contract which I was al
ways ready tocouqdy Willi, or at least to leave
it t j tin* men aforesaid; and by them I think it
will be found i have kepi my eoutiact, if not
better, at lenst as well as you have yours. W hen
you forwarued me from cutting timber on Die
tract of land, if you meant all the land, you
uni ft have forgotten it is mine as well a* yours:
if you meant Stafford tract, that it ns much
mine as yours, nnd I <wn acquainted with my
right*. If you wdl ••dtte as 1 propose, ph
name the lime and place, and how many men
each shall choose ; if not, you mutt make your
election, and 1 must endeavour lo contend a
£uiu*t you, a fnghltul odds
(Signed) J. il. MANDERSON.
corv or hots.
BORROWED of Jno. II. Mamterson three
hundred dollars, payable the first day of Janua
ry next, with interest from date, 2i«t Nov. IH2U.
Z LAMAR.
I will now only say, that nil persons are for*
warned from trading with ^aid Lamar for any
iiitere«t he may have in the Black Creek Mill*, as
I have large claims on film relative to the same,
and nin in the possession thereof, and wifi not
give them up until Die claims are satisfied.
JNO H. MANDERSON.
April 28, 1821. 12—21
AUCTION.
On Saturday next, 5tli May,
flu M. Hopper, trill be sold in front of th*
Store n/C. »' Hu tier,
.1 (Jcuerul Assovlmeut of
tiW.OCLB.lEft.
April 30*
ftuYVfc^ftT’s Compasses.
GINN & CURTIS,
H AVE made arrangements to procure A
large number of SURVEYORS COM
PASSES of the most approved kind Samples
can be seen by applying at the Book Store.
Miledgeville, April 2« 12—3t
ftw^vriiue Y\quy.
30 JBbls. jiist Received,
Anti for sale by C. IV. BUTLER.
April 80 W—it
Dissolution of Co-parlna ship.
ft SHE part nerablp heretofore eii.t ing b«twe»%
J. IVitliam Hrruie nnrl Patrick Brady, is this
day diMolvod hy uiuIuaI consent All person,
indebted lo them ure requested to call U make
payment to William lirc.ie, who is authorized
lo setttc the accounts ofthe firm.
• BKKSSIGii BRU*V.
Milledgeviile, 23d April, 1821. 12—df
PROPOSALS
rou rt’nt.i«uiNo by srsBcttirrtoy,
I V rr.vucoLi,
The proposed Seat of linvrnnnrnt for the Floridut,
A NEWSPAPER,
to nr. c.l.t.cD
TttE TLCillttlAJS*.
fiTAHE recent acquisition of the Florid**,
J has ticeii hilled throughout the Union,
ns the attainment of tin nil important politi
cal deaidcfcitum For although some object
to tiie terras, none hesitate as to the neces-
ity for the purchase. As yet, wc know lit
tle or nothing of tin* country, and can make
but very imperfect estimates—we have an
indistinct, undefined idea of its relatl.e, Poli-
cal’aud Commercial importance—but wc are
almost wholly ignorant of it. Soil and Cli
mate—we know that it connects and com
pletes our Atlantic Seaboard from J'.issa-
niaq.mddy totlie S.ihiue,—WO know that it
affords several eicellent Harbors—we know
that it effuettially deludes foreign influence,
from the councils of various warlike and
mischievous tribes of ludians—but we wish
further to know, what are its Agricultural
advantages—vvlint the character of its coil—
what its produce—what Hit temperature and
in fluenee of its climate—its Geography—ito
Topography, its political and natural Histo
ry aud delineation.
With these views, the undersigned pro
pose to publish a paper at PcssAcni.A—
whose main object will be the collection
and di.Tnrtnn oflhe required rafi'crnTtion —
Thu earliest attention nnd burst assiduous
iquiry, shall be directed to these objects—
am] they are confident in the assertion, that
they w ill possess advantages, which no other
establishment can have.
The political events and changes of the
general govermnenl, and of the Territ -y
of Florida, will meet with proper attention
and consideration.
The Flop.ioia<«, will lie conducted on
pure American and Republican principles—
and as such, the Editors confidently rely un
the patronage of their fellow-citiseni.
They will aommenee publication, imme
diately after the United States receive pos
session—and no exertions on their part shall
la. wanting lo render tbrir paper useful and
interesting.
TERMS.
The Floriition will lie published weekly on
a Supcr-Jtoyal sheet, with a new and ele
gant type, at Five Dollars per annum—
'I'hree dollars to be paid on receipt of tho
first number—the balance at thn expiration
of six mon ths.
CARY NICHOLAS.
GEO: TUN STALL.
Nashville, April 7, Uil.
Q j-. Subscriptions to the Floridian will
be received at the Ofiice of the Southern
Recorder.
150 Uolkui YVtWttvd.
DISSOLUTION.
rpHE ro-partnerchip htrvtofurc exuting be-
l iwcuu the subscriber* under the firm of
Turner 4* Snsneit having burn iDuoIvtU by
mutual consent, ell persons indebted to Jhe
said firm, at e requested to make immediate pay
ment to Joseph II. Srtsnelt, who is duly autho
rised to settle the xftioe.
Town creek, Hancock eo Feb. 1821. 3t*
R ANXWAY or STOLEN f-om the MiWrf-
ber’s Farm near the Cro«* Roads on Bas
sett's creek, in (’lark county, State of Alabama,
on the 2dd of March last, two country horn
Negro fellows—One named SAM, about thirty
years of age, 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, stout
and Hose built, has remarkable short fingers
and toes, his toes being nearly all of one tengtli)
and his complexion somewhat light ; if rightly
recollected the left finger on his left hand ap
pears flat and stands crooked, occasioned by a
cut Also, one named EUJCK, 21 years old,
of a light complexion, about the same height of
the other, hut not so heavy built, ha* a noted
scar in one of Id* bauds, it being ent through
with an axe, wirli occasions two of his fingers
to be a little stiff. It is strongly supposed that
lh#ty were decoyed aWay by some white per
son or persons, who will aim for the MiMis.ffp-
pi or iemie»»«». The above reward will be
given, Ono Hundred Dollars fur the apprehen
sion of the thief or thieves, so that him or them
may be brought to j lstice—and fifty dollars for
kecuring -did Negron in any aafe jail, so that
the owner gets them again.
REUBEN BI3HOP.
Clark* county, April3, I8ff|. 12—ttt
.>\.\Ui ftT-ltiE.
rpHE QEUHGI.d ,1\D .IMDJiM.f Mill.
I. .s7V¥<*'J*isnow in operation between Mil
ledgcvillcf in the state of tteorgia, and Mont
gomery, in the state of Alabama, and arrives
at Milledgeviile dvery Monday and Friday at
10 o'clock, x a. and leaves there Tuesday and
Fridav ut 2 o'clock,^, n. It h nt present only
calculated lo carry two passengers.
LEWIS CALFREY,
Euit-llaakin *
Mayl 12—at.
ffj’ The Editors of the Augurta Chronicle, Sa
var.rhih Republican nnd ChurUt'on Courier are
requested to (mblish the foregoing three time*
and forward their account* for payment.
Boots & Shoes selli^ off Cheap!
E,
-Office)
'sort me nt of Ladies’
Uses, and Children's
er BOOTS L bHOF.S
kb wilHie sol**? very
: the business.
12—3t
Jasper Superior Court, April Term, 1821.
Hull Nisi —forforeclosure..
U PON the petition of Ho*cu vVeovter and
(teorgu Webster, Mating that Hugh G.
Johnson of said county, did on the 24th aay of
June, eighteen hundred and tvvsntv, mortgage
to them a certain tract or parcel of land, lyin£
nnd being in the twentieth district, of original
ly Baldwin, now Jasper county, known and du-
tingnishad in the plan of said district by part
of lot No. thirty-five, containing one hundred
nnd twenty-five acres—which premises were
mortgaged, the Ivettcr to secure the payment
of the sum of sixteen hundred and fifty-five dol
lars and eighty cents, besides interest, which
is d'ic from tie said Johnson to the aforesaid
llosea Webster and Eeorg* Webrter, and it ap«
pearing that default has been made in the pay*
ment of the aforesaid debt; It is therefore or
dered, on motion of O. II. Kenan and J.W.
Burney, of counsel for Mortgagees, that the said
Hugh G. Johnson do pay or cause to be paid
into the Clerk's office of the Superioi Court ot*
Jasper county, the principal, interest and cost
due on the said mortgage, within twelira
months from (Iris date, or the equity of redemp
tion in aud to said mortgaged premises will be
forever bared. And it is further ordered, that
a ropy of this rule be published io one of the
public Gazelle* of this stale, once a month for
twelve months, or lie scrvfcd oa the mortgager
or hi* special agent, at least six months prior to
the expiration of the time within which said
money is to be |«id.
A tree copy from the minutes,
. JOIU* WILLSON Cffc,
Af-il21, 1821.