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SOUTHERN RECORDER. VOL. II. MILLEDGEVILLE, TUESDAY, JUYL 10, 1821. No. 22. PUBLISHED weekly, (on Tuesdays) * IfY S. GRA.YTLAMD V R. M. ORML, AT THREE DOLLARS, IN ADVANCE,'OR FOUR DOLLARS AT TUI: EXPIRATION OF TUE TEAR. ffj* Advertisoment* COHSJilcUtfmly inserted at ibe customary rate*. TO THE EDITOR* THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN* Gentlemen: In looking over your paper of the 5th instant, I discovered a piece headed Rat tle of kew-Orleant; and, having partici pated in that battle, curiosity led me to peruse it.—As it appeared to be from the pen of a British officer, I was somewhat astonished to find him silent on the bat tles of the 23d &. 28th December, 1014, and 1st January, 1815, and speak only of the battle of the 8th January : hut it is probable as the three former ones arc not so generally known as the latter, and the British having been defeated in eve ry engagement, this writer thought it best to say nothing about them. But, taking it altogether, it is probably as cor- xect a narrative as we might expect from such an author. Yet there are several errors or misrepresentations, two only of which with your indulgence I shall no tice—the first, as it respects the storm ing of the three gun battery (as he calls it) on the right of our line. He says, “On the left, a detachment of the 15th, 21st and 4th, stormed a three gun batte ry and took it. Here they remained for some time in expectation of support —none arriving, and a strong column of the enemy forming for its recovery, they determined to anticipate the attack, and pushed on. The battery which they bad taken was in advance of the body of works, being cut off from it by a ditch, across which, only a single plank was thrown. Along this plank did these brave men attempt to pass—but being opposed by overpowering numbers, they were repulsed—and the Americans in turn, forcing their way into the battery, at length succeeded iu recapturing it with immense slaughter.“ The most of the above statement is incorrect. The threegun battery that he speaks of was a small unfinished bastion, erected on the right of tho line, near the water’s edge, having in it two small field pieces, for the Express purpose of raking the ditch, ehojf.d the enemy attack us in line. Thi bastion was .attacked just about day light, by four or five hundred men, and hav ing hut one company of the 7th infantry in it. there was but little difficulty in getting possession of it, in consequence of its unfinished state, and the policy a- dopted by the enemy in not firing a sin gle qun as they advanced, hut pushing on rapidly to the charge. Being over powered, the company was compelled to retreat across the breast work, but not until they had extinguished the last match, and but one of the enemy attempt ed to cross the breast work, instead of many brave men, viz. col. Ranie ; and while in the act of raising it. and calling to the Yankees to surrender, he was shot through the head by a private belonging fo the 7th infantry. Neither was there, (as stated by the writer) a strong column forming to retake it, hut it was retaken by the same company fhat had left it, Who charged upon them ns soon as their commanding officer could rally thorn, un der cover of a company of voluntei Aomen, stationed on the extreme light of our line. In this affair the enemy haJ thirty one killed, (l counted them myself, having been detailed by the adj. general for that duty,) and about as ma ny more wounded. On our side we had two killed and one wounded. Anion the killed of the British were two offi cers of distinction, besides col. Ranie, whom we buried ourselves. The second error 1 shall notice is his representation of the engagement on the left of our line, and near the edge of the jtvnmp ; speaking of it he says, “ on the rii r lit again, (meaning their right hut cur left) the 21st and tilth being almost cut to pieces, and thrown into seme confu sion by the enemy’s fire, the 93J pushed on and took the lead, hastening forward cur troops soon reached the ditch, but to scale the parapet without ladders was impossible—some few indeed, by moun ting upon one another's shoulders, suc ceeded in entering the works, hut were instantly overpowered, most of them kill ed and the rest taken, while as many a3 stood without were exposed to a # weeping fire which cut them down by whole companies. It was in vain that the most obstinate courage was display ed • they fell by the hands of men whom thev absolutely did not see, for the A- mericans without so much as lifting their faces above the ramparts, swung their firelocks by one arm over the wall & dis charged them directly upon our heads. The most of this statement is also in correct, but as it respects the cutting them Jivwn bv whole companies it is true—the enemy advanced in solid column at the dawn of day after firing the signa rocket, _nd from the manner of their advancing we had no doubt but it was their mien- tion to storm the breast work. Genei a krroll of Tennessee commanded tti.it part of the Ufl4 where the enemy made their attack, and ordered his men to re serve their fire until they had advanced to within a certain distance, when they opened upon them such a destructive lire of grape and canister, from a 32 and an 10 pounder, as well us from the mus ketry, that their column was literally cut to pieces. Seventeen were killed in the ditch (those 1 also counted) and not a single man crossed the breast work and was afiTivards killed. It is a fact that the ditch in front of that part of th* line where the attack was made was shallow est of any ; it there was nothing to pre vent them walking down one side of the ditch and ascending the other without the aid of fascines and scaling ladders, but the well directed lire of our infantry and artillery—instead of mounting upon one another’s shoulders, as the writer states, to cross the battery, several not hurt and near the breast work laid down among the wounded in order to screen them selves, were afterwards taken in with them, and so far from our men hiding their faces behind the ramparts, it is no torious, that at least every five out of eight of the enemy that were killed by a musket or rifle ball, was shot about the head. If they fell by the hands of men whom they iliJ not see, it must have been because their agitation was so great as to render them iucapable of see ing ; for our men were exposed from tl»e lower pait of the breast up. Three times did they endeavor to storm, and three times they were repulsed with great loss—and it is also a fact, that this obstinate courage spoken of by the Bri tish writer, was a courage excited by a strong dose of gunpowder and rum, ac knowledged by some of the men to have been taken by them, and also found in the canteens of some that were killed. Li ven their officers must have thought a little of the same kind of stimulus neces sary, as luere were one or tw o found to he intoxicated when taken prisoners.— Much more might be said on the subject, but as 1 have already trespassed upon your patience 1 must conclude. AN AMERICAN OFFICER. FROM THE KENTUCKY Urror.TER. MR CLAY'S SPEECH AT LEXINGTON. When Mr. Clay's health was drank, lie addressed the company, in substance, as follows : lie begged the I’resident, and his o- ther fellow-citizens there assembled, to allow him to make his profound acknow lodgement for the sentiment just drank incompetent as he felt his language must he to describe adequately the fullness of his gratitude, or tire various emotions by w hich he was agitated. Considering the relation in which he had stood to them for so many years, the many and distinguished proofs of their confidence and regard which he had received, and that this relation had just terminated, some conception might be formed of the actual state of bis feelings. It would have given him much satisfaction, if, prior to the close of his public career, some subjects in which his constituents find, with him, manifested a deep con cern, could have had a completely suc cessful issue. One of them was the re cognition of the independent govern ments of South America. He was hap py to be able to tell them, that the po pular branch of the National Legislature, tn accordance with the sentiments of the American people, had, at the last session of Congress, proclaimed to the w orld the wish of this country for that recognition, and the great interest which is felt here for the success of the Patriot cause.— And it might be reasonably hoped, that the Executive branch of the government would not much longer delay to conform to the known sentiments of the whole Union. Among the motives which al ways appeared to recommend to this country to countenance, by id! means short of actual war, that great cause, one, and not the least considerable, was, that it would give additional lone, and hope, and confidence to the friends of liberty 'iroughout the world. It was evident, after the overthrow of Bonaparte, that the alliance, bv which that event was un- pecledly brought about, would push the principle of legitimacy, a softer and covered name for despotism, to the ut termost extent. Accordingly, the pre cut generation had seen, with painful feelings. Congress after Cungres assemb ling in Europe to decide, without cere mony, upon the destiny and affairs of for eign independent states. And if we, the greatest offender of all against the prin ciple of legitimacy, had not been brought under their jurisdiction and subjected to their parental care, we owed the exemp tion to our distance from Europe, and to the known bravery of our countrymen. But who can say, that has observed the giddiness and intoxication of power, how long this exemption will continue ? It seemed to him desirable that a sort of counterpoise to the Holy Alliance shoulJ he formed in the two Americas in fivur of national independence and liberty, to lawless attack upon the independence of unoffending Naples, that alliance had thrown off the mask of religion, and peace, and hypocrisy, and fully exposed the naked atrocity of its designs. Re form in the government of Naples had become necessary from the greatest causes. The reform took place peacea bly, without bloodshed, and with the u- nanimous and enthusiastic concurrence of the whole nation, prince, and people. This is the crime of Naples ; and for this crime three individuals, who, if they have reached the height of human pow er, are displaying what is too often its attendant, the height of human presump tion, are threatening to pour their count less hordes into her bosom and to devas tate the land. The Holy Alliance pro fesses to have no objection to revolu tions, but it denounces the severest pun ishment against all rcvolters! If the people, as in the case of France, make the revolution, why the people are ja cobins, disorganizes, the foes of order, and the revolution must be crushed ! — If the military aid the people in effecting the revolution, the example of military insubordination is most pernicious, and such a revolution mast be put down !— The Allies graciously allow independent nations to meliorate their institutions and the social condition, but these same Al lies forbid the use of all the instruments to effect the object! They would in deed suffer monurchs to make the chan ges ; that is, they would allow the mass of abuse, and corruption, and putrefac tion, which may have been accumulating for ages, voluntarily to purify itself! Mr.-Clay also wished that some further encouragement to domestic manufactures could have been given. The truth wasbecoming more & more palpable, and diffusing every day a wid er influence, that the old system of ap plying so large a portion of our labor to production for foreign markets, which have ceased to exist, would not do. We must cease to produce a surplus which, as things are, we can neither consume at home nor sell abroad, and we must pro duce at home what we cannot buy a- broad. And, although he never had thought that this desirable change was to be effected by legislation alone, lie yet believed that a judicious tariff, carefully devised, would powerfully aid the neces sary social process. Owing to the extraordinary character of the times, he had also been anxious that the Bankrupt system should have been adopted, broad and comprehensive in its beneficence, at least of temporary duration, and to extend to tiie case of e- very man who was honestly and hope lessly indebted beyond his ability to pay, with modifications adapting it to the ha bits of the various classes in society.— With respect to that subject which no doubt suggested the expression of the leading sentiment of the toast, witli which lie had just been honored, he would say, that lie had certainly felt most intensely the awful importance of an amicable set tlement of tho Missouri question ; and he had devoted himself to it with his ut most zeal. Nor would he, under any af fectation of humility, deny that his exer tions may have somewhat contributed to putting it to rest. But its adjustment ought to be mainly ascribed to those strong feelings of attachment to the Union which exist in all parts of it; to the deep coviction that without it, our country would he exposed to the greatest cala mities, rent into miserable petty states, and these convulsed by perpetual feuds and wars ; arid to those patriotic mem bers of the Mouse of Representatives, from the other sections of the confedera cy, who nobly risked their personal po pularity lor the good of the whole nation. The question we may indulge the hope, is happily settled, and we should hasten to forget al! the painful and disagreeable incidents by which the agitation of it was attended. For those few unprincipled men, if there were such, who sought to erect, upon the honest prejudices of tlie people, and upon the unhappy divi sions of the nation, the foundation of the structure of their flagitious ambition, there ought to be no indulgence. But, with respect to tho great ma<s of the community, we should recollect that both sides were alike sincere and honest. If STATUE OF WASHINGTON. We stated a few days ago that the sta tue of Washington, executed at Rome by Cunova, for the state of North Carolina, was put on board the Columbus, which ship is probably now on her passage to the United States. Having promised to give a-more particular notice of that su perb piece of sculpture, we now pro ceed to the task. It is intended to represent the immor tal hero in the act of writing his farewell address ; he is seated in an ancient Ro man chair, his right leg drawn up as in the usual sitting posture, the left care lessly extended along. In the rigiit hand he holds a pen, and in the left a scroll—at his feet a baton of a field mar shal, and a sword, of the shape of" the old Roman falchion, turned at the point. He is clad in the Roman costume, the head and neck bare, a close vest and braccae, with girdle round the waist up on which is displayed Medusa’s snaky head ami other emblems of Roman taste. The toga, or cloak, is drawn close round the neck and descends in luxuriant folds to the floor. The legs are bare to the knee, and the feet covered with san dals. The statue is of white marble of the finest kind. It rests upon a pedestal of the same kind of marble, upon the sides of which are represented in emblemat ical figures of the richest workmanship, the four principal events of Washing ton’s life : his taking the command of the American armies—capture of the British army at York-Town—resigning all his public trusts, and lastly, bis re tiring to private life in the tranquil oc cupation of a farmer. It is said the artist has exercised bis own taste entirely in the position and costume of the statue. It was represent ed to him that it was intended to be plac ed in the Hall of the Legislature of North Carolina, the dimensions of which were sent to him ; and it was stated to have been wished that the likeness should be taken at full length, as in the act of delivering an address. But the proportions of the monument, with the apartment it was to occupy a place iu, were of primary importance to ajust ex hibition of it, and lie found that they could not be preserved iu any other way than by reducing the statue to a sitting posture. With regard to the dress, it is said he could not hazard his reputation by attempting any other than that which was most familiar to him, and which is best adapted to his taste and genius. In the opinion of amateurs this is Cu- nova’s happiest effort—So lie has been heard to declare himself, and the Rope and Cardinal Gonsalvi have expressed the same opinion. It is related of this accomplished artist, that he expresed the most heart felt satisfaction at having had an opportunity of executing a statue of Washington, and he is said to have wrought more upon it with his own hand than lie was ever known to do upon any similar work—he generally reserving to himself in such works only the finishing stroke, or coup ile grace. As an exam ple of the estimation in which his statue of Washington was held in Rome, many English and other travellers of taste and fortune, would have given four times the contract price to have possessed it. The likeness we understand was taken from a portrait of the General in the possession of the American Consul at Leghorn, esteemed as an excellent re semblance.—JVorfulk Herald, June 22. The late Lieutenant Trip pc.—Wo un derstand that the sword which the late, gallant Lieutenant Trippe wrested lioni the commander of a Tripolitan vessel which he boarded, i.i the affair off Tri poli in 1804, has been received from one of his fiieiuis, and deposited among the trophies of the NaVy Department. Lieutenant Trippe, it will be remem bered, jumped on board the Tripolitan, followed by Midshipman Jonathan llen- ly and nine ineu, after which bis gun boat fell off, Ruling him exposed to the attacks of tbiitv-six Tripolitans, “Tho' at (iiat,” says the historian, “the victory seemed doubtful, yet iu a few minutes tile Tripolitans were subdued. Four teen of them were killed and twenty two taken prisoners, seven of the latter se- we believed that we stood upon the firm verely wounded. Lieutenant Trippe ground of the constitution, ami were op posing principles fraught with the most direful ultimate consequences to us ; they on the other hand, were impelled by an honest zeal (misdirected as lie verily thought) in behalf of that liberty, which we adore, and by an aversion from that slavery which we with them regret.— Mutual forbearance and mutual tolera tion should restore, as he hoped they would, concord and harmony to our coun try . He would not trespass further than to add, that feeling as he did, that if he had acquired any public consideration, he stood indebted for it to the repeated fa vors which his constituents had shown him 1 —for their long continued and un operate by the force of example and by I shaken confidence iu him, he should ex- moral influence; that here a rallying! press again & again his thanks, tmd che- point and an asylum shoulJ exist lbrl risk a gratitude towards tUcm as durable frtietnea and fo;- Jom. 1st file recent! as his exi.steu^ received eleven sabre wounds, some of them dangerous : The blade of bis sword bending, he closed with his anta gonist and both fell. Iu the struggle Lieutenant Trippe wrested the sword from him, and stubbed him to the heart.” It is gratifying to know, that this me morial of one of the most gallant actions, and gallant spirits of our early little Na vy, is placed where we hope it will long be preserved.—Nut Lit. To take Mildew out of Linen.—Take soap and rub it well, then scrape tome flue chalk, and rub that also in the linen; lay it on the grass ; as it dries, wet it a little, and it will come ant at twice do- The Students of West-Point have sab scribed a handsome sum, and engaged Mr. Sully to take tie pisture cf Mr Jeffer son. jurisdiction of the united SSIATK*' COURT. Important decision.—The following is a decision of Judge Washington in a ease he tween the Bank of the United States estab lished at Philadelphia, and the Northumber land, Union and Columbia Bank, also in (he State of Pennsylvania. It came before the Circuit Court of the. United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in the shape of a question of jurisdiction. Can one cor poration in Pennsylvania established by Con gress, sue in the Federal Court another Cor poration established hy the state govern ment?—J udge Washington seems to euturtuin no doubt upon the matter. We understand him to go so far as to say, that if Congress should pass an act providing that all cases in law and equity arising under the constitution, laws of the United States Sfc. should be heard auddecidcd by (he circuit or district courts, without any qualification whatever, this very act, (because it is a law of Congress,) would give jurisdiction to the stipulated eourt, al though the 1‘laintijf and Defendant should be citizens of the same state—and although we may add, in the 2d sect, of the ad article, of the C. U. S. no mention at all’ts made of citi zens of the same state, being made parties in the courts of the United Stales. Ques tions of jtu isdiction.appeur to be multiplying upon us; they are very important in them selves, and are productive of great diversity of opinion. The case of a State being arrayed at the bar of the Federal Court has just been adjudicated in the case of the Cohens vs. the State of I'irginia—and here is a case be tween citizens of the same state. The readur should weigh these questioiis with all the care which their importance demands. [Richmond Compiler.] The remains of Cols. Backus, Mills, and Tuttle, who fell during the late war, were removed from Watertown, (N. Y.) where they were first buried, and en tombed, with funeral honors at Suckett’s Harbor on the 29th ult. Here also are deposited the remains of Covington, Dix and Johnson, where also repose the ashes of Pike and Spencer over the whole of which it is the intention of the officers of the 2d regiment to erect a monument.—,Y. Y. kat. Advocate. FROM T11E COLUMBIA TELESCorE. agricultural. Columbia, S. C. June 18, Mr. Cline, Sir,—I received a few days since the fol lowing method of destroying weevil in (lour, wheat, rice, mid other grains, either in the barn or in barrels, of preventing or curing, the rust in wheal or in cotton, which the wri ter says positively is owing to smalt insects ; and also for destroying rats in bams, grana ries and elsewhere. This w as sent to me as Chainnnn of the Board of Curators of the South Carolina A- gricultural Society, by Mr. Janies N’Lain,of York district, South Carolina, and lie very liberally allows me to publish it as often and in any manner I please. Mr. M’Lain any s, that the rust in wheat is occasioned hy small yellow worms, to be found mostly in the hollow of the stock be tween the top joint and the head ; they are so very small that they can scarcely be seen hy the naked eye. The rust in cotton is caused by multitudes of insects on the un derside of the leaves. 1 am well aware that sulphur has been fre quently recommended for the above pur poses; hut whether it has had a full trial is doubtful, particularly in the manner and time of using it as directed hy Mr. M’Laiu, viz: hy making matches of the brimstone or sulphur, and sticking them after being light ed, iu the field infected hy the insects be tween day-light and sun rise, when tho air is still and the dew on the jiluurs. This be ing done for three sito.-’ssivu mornings will destroy the insects, and restore the wheal and cotton to perfect health and vigor. Now it is very possible that the smoke of the brim stone impregnating the dew on the plants may have a fuller effect than if used under other circumstances. One pound of brimstone Is sufficient for ten acres each morning of wheal or cotton. To preserve wheat, rice, or other grains, and floor in barrels, from weevils and worms, wit the inside of the barrel and turn it down over a burning match—let it stand about 10 minutes, take it off and put in your wheat, rice, flour, tkc. immediately. To preserve corn, tic. in cribs, and grana ries from rats, weevils, tic. dig boles sullici cully large to contain a match of the sulphur of brimstone and let it stay about thirty mi nutes. IVhen wc consider the enormous ravages and the great destruction caused to farmers, cotton and rice planters, merchants and oth ers, hy insects and rats, it excites surprise that certain means of destroying them have not yet been found out or very fully and re peatedly tried. Should the sulphur, used according to Mr. James McLain’s method, prove effectual, his name deserves to he hand ed down to posterity with the highest honor and praise for the liberal and disinterested manner in which lie made the comiuunica lion. 1 aui, respectfully, Sir, Your’s, tic. N. HERBEMONT. A writer in a North Carolina paper says, “ 1 iiave been for several years in tile prac tice of selecting my seed corn in the field before gathering my crop, from such stalksas bore two ears, taking those ofthebestap pearance ; which I think has been a means of improving tny crop. I have also made another experiment on seed corn, which is very simple. I broke a sufficient number of ears of corn in two, to make seed to plant two certain pieces of ground, both pieces of the same quality, and prepared in the same way. I planted one piece with the seed from the butt end of the. ear, the other from the top end ; both pieces had the same cultiva tion. The piece planted w ith seed from the butt end pruduced seven bushels per acre more ilian that piant.cil with file Dam the top (.y.dj. LATE NEWS. Nkw-York, June 19, The lioe fait sailing ship Herculean capt. Cobb, arrived last evening at th* Quarantine Ground, in the short passag* of 30 days from Liverpool. Our boat re turned from below at 9 o’clock, bringing London papers ofthe 15th, Liverpool of the 17th, it Lloyd’s Lists of the 15th of May. Owing to the lateness of the hour we received the papers, we are unable to make many extracts—but on a cursor/ perusal they do not appear to contain any intelligence of importance. Price* Current at Liverpool, May 16. Cotton, Upland, 9 to 10 3-4 ; New-Or- lenns, 9 to 13. The Imperial Parliament met on the 30th of April, pursuant to adjournment. The London papers contain a regular de tail of proceedings down to the 14th of May. In the house of Commons on the 7th, the M arquis of Londonderry, Caitlereagh made u spontaneous communication, re specting the views of Russia and Austria, lie stated that he had received official in formation that the Russian army would not pass its own frontiers. He also en tered into a further explanation ofthe reasons which had icd to the advance of the Russian troops, and strongly repelled the insinuations that motives of political ambition had any influence in the trans action. He distinctly stated, that though he could not make himself answerable for the conduct of any .individual, yet, from his knowledge of the character of the Emperor of Russia, he believed him to be “ too deeply impressed with a tru» sense of his own glory, to seek for any further aggrandisement, either on tho side of Turkey or of Spain.” Spain was becotr.ing more tranquil. The King’s birth-day was celebrated in London on the 3d of May, with great poiup. The most splendid drawingroom ever witnessed was held at Buckinghnm- Palace, and in the evening a most bril liant ball was given at Carlton house.— The drawing room was attended hy up wards of 2000 persons of the first rank and fashion, who were presented to the King. One of the London papers con tains three pages of the names and rank of those presented, the dresses ofthe la- dias, &c. A new convention is said to be conclu ded between Austria and Naples accor ding to which only 30,000 men are to re main in Naples. The King of Nuplqi was at Rome. The march of the Russian troops has been slopped by the Emperor Alexan der ; and it is said that he intends to pre serve a strict neutrality between Turkey and the revolted troops, it is universal ly believed at Paris that the Allied Pow ers have deterrninend to leave Spain and the Greeks to themselves. The Glasgow Chronicle says—“ We are happy to learn from Manchester, that trade tiiere had not been better for se veral years, and there is reason to expect a continuance of its vivacity. More bu siness was npVer done in Glasgow than during the present spring. The Glasgow- Courier says—“ We understand that the cotton-spinners in this city and neigh borhood have agreed to return to their work, to the satisfaction of their mas ters.” The Queen visited the Drury Lane Theatre, on the 14th of May, to seethe Tragedy of Marino Fuliero. Hisses and applauses divided the House. The gal leries were vociferous. The Coronation ofthe King is to take pluce very soon after the prorogation of Parliament. A grand installation of the Knights of the Bath is to take place in Westminster Abbey, and superb mantles are prepared for that spleuded cererno- ny. Paris, May 5. Letters froth Laybach of 25th April, state that orders had been sent to the Russian army to halt upon the frontiers ofthe Empire. King Felix has been proclaimed, and was to enter Turin the 27th April. The Diario di Rome reports on the authority of some letters from the Ar chipelago, that there had been a great massacre of the Greeks at Constantino ple, but that they sold their lives dearly. It is stated from Trieste that the whole of the Mores declared itself independent on the 23d of March. Symptoims of counter revolution ar* said to appear in various parts of Spain. Bands of partisans multiplying in the va rious provinces. The Emperor of Russia is said to have resolved upon maintaining a perfect neu trality between Turkey and the revolted Greeks. He has rejected all overtures to sup port the cause of Prince YpsiUnti. That Prince is represented to be a ve ry gallant officer. He was wounded by the side of Gen. Moreau, at the battle pf Dresden ; tbe same bullet that struck tha General, carried away YpsiUnti’s left hand. IMPORTANT—FROM St. DOMINGO* Baltimore, June XI. By the sch’r Flying Fish, Capt Carnes, armed bejow at qujfitpfiop littl UYQBjMklk