Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

SOUTHERN RECO: IDE VOL. 11. MILLEDGEVILLE, TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1333. published weekly, BY S. GRAYTLAJW if ft. M. QRME, 0 „ Hancock Street, opposite (lie Auction Store, AT THREE BO LI. All*. II* ADVANCE, OR FOUR DOLLARS AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE It f Advertifemerits conspicuously insetted «t tlic customary rates. Letters on business, in all cases, must lie post i*aid f'roni the National Intelligencer of Dec. 27. We copy to-day some interesting in- formation, apparently of an authentic character, touching the condition of Mexico. There is every appearance at present, of that country achieving its independence—or at least of its 90 far accomplishing it, a9 to acquire the right of electing its Monarch from the Euro pean stock, or from a stock of its own, *„ as to he ruled by its own consent.— We do not see, in what lias occurred in that country, the germ of a Republican government. It appears to be doubtful, t, s,i> the least of it, whether that part of the American continent is prepared for Republican government. Its terri tory is too extensive for a single state ; ami we apprehend the federative system cannot he put in operation among a peo ple whom neither habit nor education have vet prepared for it. The existence sf an independent nation on our borders, however, is a fact of no little moment, pregnant with consequences which we arc Willing that others shall anticipate with ;;reat pleasure—with the sincere hope that their loftiest anticipations may he realized. For our part, we shall re joice iu the Independence of Mexico, as we would do iu the prosperity of a neigh bor, without enquiring whether or not would have the effect to depress our selves m the scale of society. With regard to the Republic of Co t.0.11 u 1 a, we'have, of late, such informa tr n as is condoling to the friends of free- d .111 throughout the world, and particu l.nl, delightful to all genuine Republi can;. 1 he boilings of our fears are fal- »ni • 1, beyond our most sanguine hopes. Th'> People of Colombia have establish ed a form of government, the principal difference between which and that cf the United States, is. that the President b eb'cted for seven years instead of four. .And even this is a difference in theory o 111v—for the practice of our govern- m lt , unless in extreme cases, is cer- t , , i\ settled, that the President may s t ve for eight years, and thereafter be j, , ij„ibie. Not only is the constitution of Colombia such as proves her to be tit for freedom, but her laws, as tar as we have seen them, are the emanations oi iu elligence, and even of political v irtue. \\ „ find them embracing the primary ehic.cls of all good government—the en couragement of learning, ol agriculture, of manufactures, and of commerce. In some of these provisions, we find a libe rality which our government need not di»diin to imitate, borrowing from them a little to repay the great portion of them * V sten. which they have borrowed (torn We will not particularize the sever al arts to which we refer, or others m winch they have nobly followed our e«- amnle. Our readers cannot but have remarked them, as from time to lime an nounced. Let one suffice for spec al notice—we refer to the abolition of the Slave Trade, a stop worthy of the hearts and heads of a Congress of ireetnen with such a chief at their head as Bou var has shewn himself to be. A r tunu'.e soldier, he appears aLo to be a patriot statesman. We are so much gra- titled with the accounts we were disposed to have engaged in nn alliance with these new governments whilst yet in embryo—a measure happi ly averted by the prudence of the Execu tive, who foresaw that such 11 measure would have cast us into the vortex of Eu ropean politics, and wisely steered our course clear of the Charybdis which menaced us. Iu the course which Pre sident Monrof. has pursued in this res pect—nnd not only in this respect, hut others—it is with pleasure and pride we have seen him treading in the steps of Washington, not disdaining to take for his example the man whose worth and wisdom have entailed upon his me mory the reverence of all mankind. Thinking upon this subject, we were induced, when we had gut thus far with it, to recur to the text-book of political truths, to be found in Washington’s Fare well Address to the American People.— We find iu it a few passages so entirely applicable to tlie topics of which we have been speaking, so emphatically pre senting the ideas we wished to have of fered to our readers, that we are per suaded our readers will be obliged to us •or concluding this article iu the language of the father of his country. > “ Harmony, liberal intercourse with all nations, at e recommended by poli- “ cy, humanity, and interest. But even ‘ our commercial policy should hold an 1 equal and impartial hand—neither 1 seeking nor granting exclusive favors < or preferences ; consulting the natu- ‘ ral course of tilings ; diffusing and di- ‘ versifying bv gentle means the streams 1 of commerce, but forcing nothing ; es- ‘ tabli-hing, with powers so disposed, ‘ in order to give trade a stable course, ‘ to define the rights of our merchants, “ and to enable the government to sup- ■< port them, conventional rules of inter- “ course, the best that present circum- “ stances and mutual opinion will permit, “ but temporary, and liable to be from “time to time abandoned or varied, as ‘ experience and circumstances shall 1 dictate ; constantly keeping in view 1 that ’(is folly in one nation to look for “ disinterested fovors from another ; that “ it must pay with a portion of its inde- “ peader.ee for whatever it may accept un- “ der that character; that, by such ac- “ ceptance, it may place itselt in the con- “ dilion of having given equivalents foi “ nominal favors, and yet of being re “ proached with ingratitude for not giv ing more. There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate upon "s from nation to nation. 1 is real favors from an illusion which experience must cure—which a just pride ought to dts 1 card.” From the Philadelphia Aurora of Dec. 24. MEXICO INDEPENDENT. We have been so fortunate as to ob tain, through a respectable channel, some important information from Mexico r . I -..I .Anintm ( ttni. private letters and several printed docu ments of great interest, of which howev er, wc can give only an outline. I he general tenor of these advices is of such a temper as must be gratetul to every friend of freedom, and the great family of the new world, but the details would of themselves lorin a book. make from the The following extracts we original letter, dated, Mexico, Sept. 215, toil. 11 T| ie general (Yturbide) entered this city yesterday, at the bend of 20,000 men. The provisional junta is now as sembled, and a regency will he formed tinea vvivu n«-- - fj in the course of a few days. Eve y the recent history of the government of erfecl | y quiet, and every pr that country, that, with the lights which f - { continuing so. 1 send you that com. y« , we should be bUc documents, which will con- to some j . , .ic ike dLita nf things we have on the subject disposed immediately f f , offer to that people the right hand of fel lowship, to he tendered, in the name ol , b „ Uniced S l ..e., b> . .r.c l a»2 oo Hie medium of the r»“ c j“ f “" b0 ' vej you some idea of the state of things here. It has been a most extraordinary revolution, effected without bloodshed, and has been predicated altogether by the vile policy of the beloved ferdtn- lt is now well known genet ally that FeVdinand had sent secret orders to Apodaca, to overturn the constitution iu New Spain, and re-establish the despo- .. _ it,P Bourbons. Apodaca Executive, a( i v isable to pursue ground, may think it auvt 0 „ r per- a different course. T eaa , tic regime of the Bourbon '4m.sr«.d confiderulions .1 ,iih the existence of mde- co,,n . eC e( ' i Lets on this continent, nieution one erto, when we bay of the foreign world id to Europe solely as un- ouly Hilh- tam nendent governments on dm com., ° l ll> re’spoken and written J^^^and'it ran through the country 1,1, our thoughts have I* wll(U }, e . Three fourths ol the iolelv, with the nations. „ troops joined the mdepen- the in-colored flag, and adopted a policy calculated to deceive Apodaca, who at that time might have crushed him in the but Apodaca allowed it to spread planatory of the reasons which governed him in signing this convention, which is dated on the 2Gth of Aug. last, at Cordo- Wc shall give u sketch of the sub stance of this letter, which must have been in the Havana nearly four months past. When some time since wc pub- ished some advices received at Havana concerning Mexico, we stated that while Vera Cruz remained under the royal authority, no advices adverse to the roy al cause would be permitted to pass that way , and ull the advices by way of Ha vana would be as had so often been the case in the advices from Venezuela, suppressed or mutilated so far as to per vert the truth. This public document is now received : the port ol Vera Cruz being open, and under the authority ol the independent government. We shall now state an outline ol the despatch to the governor of Vera Cruz, which is an act of authority exercised in the name and in behalf of Ferdinand VIE by his authorized captain general. The dispatch enters circumstantially into a detail of the relations wuich have existed between old and new Spain—the actual situation of Mexico, and all the provinces dependant on its government the afflictions under which it has suffer ed from a false policy and gross misrule, for a length of years ; that the subjec tion of the people, the obstruction ol Agriculture and industry, by a latul poll cy had produced great poverty, and a mass of discontent, which had been coti- entrated by the spirit of the age, and produced sentiments which having their foundation in nature and necessity, per iled all parts of the provinces. That the greatest errors had hitherto directed the policy pursued towards the Medi ans—that they are a people of peculiar rganizatiou and of great susceptibility of character, incidental to the happy na ture of their climate'—and that the evils >f internal war, acting upon their minds, had stimulated them to assert their rights, and however imperfectly they had Tur ned their opinions, they were such as were to be found iu tbe heart of man, whenever his intellects are brought to act in that direction ; and partake ol the awakening spirit that characterises the whole woild at tins time ; that Mexico stood in the same relation to Spam, as a child to his parent, by whom, in infancy, he is nursed up, who luliils his duties and obedience till he becomes capable of acting for himself--wihen without, a- tiating his love or disregarding his first ties, still leads him to act independently by the instincts of nature, which are superior to all human contrivances. 1’hot Mexico beyond disputation had long reached that point ol selt direction, and possesses all the faculties which are necessary to fulfil this destiny ; and that to respect and recognize them is the true policy of Spain, which may forever en dear them to each other. Alter dwelling in this strain with a most eloquent and fervent traukneas, he commands the governor ol Vera Cruz, to cause this despatch to he made pub lic, so that the governor himselt, and all others, may be directed by the spirit thereof. He adds that he has learned, there was a detachment of 400 men, or dered from the Havana, by the captain general of that island, to re-iuforce Vera Cruz. That the landing of those men, iglit give cause ol distrust in his good frith, and he therefore ordered the go- ernor, to prohibit their landing, should they not be already landed ; that if land ed, after affording them every supply necessary for their accommodation, they should he re-embarked, and ordered tor the Havana, or another contingency, to be sent to Tampico, or Campeachy.— Should they not have arrived, that the vessel best adapted for despatch, should be immediately ordered to cruise in the track, by which the troops might be ex pected to arrive, and that positive orders should be given for their immediate re turn to Havana. lie then eaters into very judicious rea sonings, on the folly of expecting to ac comphsh any object by so small a force— that no military man could, for nn instant suppose that such a force, in any for tress, even of the first order, much less in Vera Cruz, could do more than capi tulale on the first assault This sketch is a very imperfect one the despatch itself, is masterly and in and says, the ties which uni ut 1- independent of all foreign authority guala 1 promised you it should hr so ; 1 have already traversed the vast space which separates slavery front liberty. 1 have em ployed all the means which appeared to me best adapted to assure to every American the right to express freely ami securely his opinions ;—those causes which have hither to excited apprehension ami constraint, are removed, and concealment is no longer ne cessary ; where evil or perverse dispositions have prevailed, they learned to become moderate ; und liberal ideas have superced ed those that wi « contracted and unequal. Therefore it is that you now see me iu the capital of this great nation, w hich it is my pride to have entered without shedding one drop of blood ; without having been the cause nr the instrument of making one widow, one child an orphan, or causing one parent to load with execration, the destroy er of bis child ; I have traversed the prim pal provinces of this nation, and every where have found an unanimous pei overcome w ith joy—addressing to the am j of tire three guarantees, the. most chcevin and gladdening congratulations—and pour ing out their ejaculations to Heaven on the independence of their country. These de monstrations have given to my inmost soul delights that are inexpressible : and haw repaid with tenfold interest, the f»tigo"s privations, and nakedness of my lelloiv sol diers of the country, who have on all oc casions displayed cheCTlulness, valor, ami constancy. Already you know how to become free ; it belongs to you now to deliberate on the means best adapted to secure and perpetu ate your happiness. The Junta shall lie in stalled, and the Congress assembled,, and laws prepared, adapted insecure your rights and properly. I must now conjure you to cast away from your minds ungrateful reflections—ob literate from your hearts and language, the odious and frightful word extermination, and henceforth substitute in your thoughts and actions, union and unshaken friendship. It is the duty of every man to contribute to the service of his country, his particular knowl edge and experience towards the formation of a code of laws and government. Abstain from the too common practice of salyre, and the malignant passions. Maintain or der, mid the authority and respect due to your Magistrates, and co-operate with the sovereign Congress in completing the great work which I have begun. Nor let me omit to re-call your regard to that state of things which has but a short time been changed, so that you may see what Providence has done for us, in placing in our hands, and committing to American wisdom arid prudence, the accomplishment of that freedom and happiness of which we are so susceptible. If all my efforts were due. to our country, and that what I may have done, should in your opinion, entitle mu to any reward, I ask only this, that you display your devotion and fidelity to the laws, and let me return to the tende.r embraces of my beloved tami- ly, desiring no more, than that you will oc casionully remember with esteem, Your friend YTURBIDE. Mexico, ilth Sept. IHSR These advices place the affairs of Mexico in a very different light from the Havana representations. The conduct of Q'Donohu appears unusually magnanimous. But vyc shall bo very much surprized indeed, if its sagocious spirit will find a corresponding one in Spain- The terms imperial and empire, are, used in those public treaties—lint, as the whole is to be submitted to a Sovereign Congress, it is with that body, that the final establish ment, and form of the national institutions] will rest. We may gather enough from tin sentiments which are indicated by the tree- dom of the press. The example of North America, and of the Colombian Republic that Mexico will form one of the great com munity of Republics of the new world. [.Aurora.] protection ",1, Franco. Tin V soothed in) r prosperity, source ol co ■ >1 my heart le Is t lie will subjects surr .e My relatii never ceased firm confiden so. Great cala. hope that tlic and that the j the Bowers v, what religion justly detuned The naval I comstariues, I , the Levant, h which I coiitcn ways cffeclmdl; . i.u ofien have tbe timely aid. A destructive of Spain ; 1 law t tain, the 1 igoroti our coasts and f. i> If we lake a v what motive ha- • we deuce ! The sei agriculture and t nierce ; mid vci multiplying the and of traffic, wi to all parts of the The prosperity ligihle exposition fidelity to erigagt public credit, and the State. The period at you, and the ordei the financial laws to you, sufficient), put an end to provi hers will doubtless intentions. Our auspicious 1 of internal and exit ready admitted of the most onerous o attacks reproductio charging landed Jiroj so assessed w ill wilt 1 desire that succesi the exigencies of tl of France will per which constitute the investigated, and, if i ished, or better asses The laws are reap he lias vouchsafed to • with which Heaven has y, grows with the public ylimics to be In me a •n and hope. This child lent, will be worthy of no love with which uiy cradle. , foreign powers have amicable, and I have a hey wilt continue to be ffict the East. Let us ■icli their termination, and cordiality of all •e means of satisfying Und humanity may deli, undo* these eir tinned iu the seas of tiiplished the object Our ships, have al- *Vd my subjects, and ed to misfortune a * desolates a portion lied, and l w ill mnin- ' lions which protect from the contagion, f our domestic state, hot to bless Provi- 'ogress of industry, .ttest that of coin- 1 new Chanels, by oi communication al tile gcneiul good (iuanecs, tlic intel- mblic accounts and have consolidated d the resources of [ have convoked fist my desire to rants: the Cbam- rer to second my 1, and the return uiquility, have ul- nution in oue of xes—that which source, by nver- Nuxt year, those y this reduction, and us soon as *0 and the dignity on various taxes . revenue shall lie n acticuble, diiuin- itsp rb arms of my power and more imbued w und discipline, reign i Every where pass suspicions wearing a 11 ensure to acknovvii >y your loyal co-ppi FROM HAVANA. By the regular trading schooner, Jane, capt.Macwilliam, we yesterday re ceived a tile of the Noticioso Mercantil, of Havana, to the !7lh ult. and from our Correspondent a series of El Indicador Constitutional to the 10th. The elections in Havana, etc. for de puties to the National Cortes, and for mnintiers of the Colonial Government of i:i,;; I Llnvebeen.au, crllt to culti- it is true, but to C vale amity, it > ' not g0(ne danger, g , ?l T C e" hail consider the powers of A- that we shall cor IIO u - ultivate vt- \ S.’S hiSTnot been for the oppor- rival of O’Donohu, Mexico being that ‘ 1, fie rent light from the povv- merica in a difl - ® standing in a dif- * of Europe, and a • J" ^ , vC ferpnt relation toward: lerpm rei«u™ 'Y„j,;i,nl reserve, and, ‘““H'W iSStUi- the maxim, which has >< l * ilh ■ - from entangling alliance. hon garrisoned by 4000 resolute troops ini-ffffhavc shed much blood, and held out a time* So far the letter ; among the papers which accompany it are the JoHorn^ of a very marked character—bu which are too voluminous for instant transla tion. The first is a copy of the oflicial despatch addressed by the general O - 1 r . ... .u„ m.iitarv governor ot > members of the Colonial Government Cuba, have terminated, it would appear, in favor of the party friendly to the Con stitutional System, and in opposition to the wishes of the Creoles of that island. The Havana papers abound in extracts from Mexican Gazettes—dates to the 11 tii October. The Independence of that interesting section of Spanish Ame rica appears fixed upon a firm Inunda tion ; the cities of Guatemala und Cicu- dad Real, in the Province, of Chiapa, were among the last in which the decla ration of independence was promulgat ed. They also furnish a complete list of the Mexican Cortes. His Excellency Sen. Don Juan O - erf illy contributed to all t u* good Let us persevere ill the wise measures to which such prosper#flfs results must be at tributed. Let us persevere in that unity m views which has so efficaciously defeated the vigilance, arid restrained the last efforts of the spirit of trouble and disorder. In this the repose of Europe is not less interested than out's, ft is thus that all the generous sentiments will bo developed with which 1 know your hearts abound : and that you will establish, upon tin* gratitude, the love and the respect of my subjects, the Throne, which protects the liberties ol all.” When hi* majesty had concluded Ins speech, the Chancellor having received U10 King’s orders, informed the newly elected Deputies who were present, that Ins Majes ty would permit them to take the oath bv fore himself. Ho then read the formula, und the minister of the Interior, calling over the names, each Member stood up in his place, and replied by tile words, “ I swear.” The following wiis the form of the oath. 1 swear to he I'aithful to the King, to o- bey the Constitutional Charter, and the Laws of the Kingdom and to conduct my self in all respects, as befits a good and loy al Deputy. The Deputies having thus taken the oath, the Chancellor announced, in the name of the King that the Session fur the year tliJl was opened, and all of them were invited to assemble nn tbe following day, in their res pective Chambers, to cummencu their la bours. His Majesty descended from the Throne amid the liveliest acclamations of Vive le Roi! which were prolonged for a considerable length of time. , < * I Donoju, Lieut, of the Spanish armies, and • one of the. Regents of the New-Empire gemous , _ „ . ted Spain and Mexico, no longer hind thev are not indeed cut, but they arc uu loosed forever. ! of Mexico, died on the Uth October. Tbe Governor, Davilla, discharged Uq e ag om . readers will remember, the order, but threw hiuiselt into St. J jim principal leader in the revolution New-York, Dec. 25- FROM Sl'AlN. Capt. Prince, of the ship Benjamin, has favored us with Cadiz papers to tie 4th ult. mid Madrid Gazettes to the 2Glh October, A considerable agitation existed at Cadiz, in consequence of the appoinment of Gen. Vkmf.oas. as Capt. General of that place.— The people had assembled in multitudes and resolved to oppose, by force, bis entrance into the city. They had signified this de termination to the. principal magistrates, who bad sent 11 deputation to the king, with a petition that hi* would accede to the w ish es of the people by annulling the appoint ment. Similar proceedings had taken place at Fernando, mid Xerezde In Fronterii, trom whence spirited remonstrances against the appointment, were forwarded to the King. Jean d’UUoa. We thought it fit to give this abstract which separated Mexico from Spain, and appears to have been as much lamented in the tvs instance, because it shews L s j )e bad been deservedly esteemed that so long a to as the 2Gth August, the connexion of Spain and Mexico was se vered forever. with equal force to all natiion. - fj| , tv- it. nk there is some g* "t” ” Donohu to the military ^veroorm v era Cm/ (Davilla) enclosing a copy ol a convention entered into by that officer with general Augustin Yturbide, m which the independence of Mexico of the au thority of Spain is recognized, and ex- [Charleston Courier.] The following is the proclamation issued by Gen. Yturbide on Ins entering the city of Mexico. PROCLAMATION. Gen. Yturbide, commanding the Mexican ar my, to the People. Mexicans ! You are already in a situation most aus- LATE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. Speech of Jjouis XVIII on opening the Ses sion of the Chambers. Gentlemen—It is always with eonfi deuce, and, on the present occasion, under favorable auspices, tliat I come to open this Session. und on the el-oast ol bito no, long the Kurlsland*, that is to .- ay, Irani Behring Vaits to the Ninth Cape of the Island oVroop, in 4b ol N. ud. nro permitted uu-.-ian subjects exclu sively. 1 “Sec. 2. Evlforeign vessel is con sequently prohiLl, not only It0111 land ing on any of thkasts or Islands speci fied in the forebg auction, hut also from appioiichinlem within a Kss dis tance than one lilred Italian nitles — Wlm over shall Bate. the. ptohibi ion is liable to coiiliiion of ship uud car go.” kc. \ fie deferonti* recommend this piece of inl’01 midiVto the committno raised, on the mnk of Mr. I l»yd, tor inquiring into thejpediency <*f occu pying the mouth one Columbia liver. If they do not bit themselves, tb« Emperor of all the lussias w ill be be forehand with usAr when he B* ,s down as low as the ill degree ot Ninth latitude on the VVe]rn Shore, he "ill lie on our border*. 'J'lie inquiry, in thlllouse of Repre sentatives, into tbe kpunse ol trans porting heavy ordoale to the mouth of the Columbia, luisA e believe, been thought to be rather |l'inat’ii'e ; but, it appears from the ahoh article, that it was not so very prenitun.-—and that, perchance, there mat lie occasion to use it to defend Ame i^n citizen* plant" cd on American soil. The ground taken nthe report of lh* , committee of Congres if the last year, 18SKBES —. «!■« *» u- w*"H»«•— "* sovereignly over the territory on the Nortli West Coast, as*,ir North as the sixtieth degree of nortl latitude. If this extent, howevir, be deni<*d in our right over the soil, '1 is asserted *s indisputable that we are he proprietors \ of the coast from the 4 is degree to the completion of the 53d d i e.* of North Latitude. The Ukase,of the Emperor of Russia, it appears, dcnotnces confis cation of ship and cargo to any foreign vessel approaching within \00 miles of the 51st degree of North Latitude ; thus encroaching two degrees, and an hun dred miles mo re, on what has beeu as sumed, by a committee of the House of Representative* of w hich Mr. Floyd vva* Chairman, to be the unquestioned pro perty of the U. Stales. We are not apprehensive, however,, that any thing serious will grow out of this conflict of jurisdiction between ,u« Emperor of Russia and Mr- Floyd. But it is no very violent presumption to sup-' pose, that this edict of Russia grew out of the report, above referred to, made by Mr. Floyd at tbe last session of Congress. If so, it is a denial of the title of the U. States to any part * of the North West coast Nerth of 51 degrees. It would appear, further, to he a decree put torth for the purpose of controverting the claim advanced in that report--since it cannot be pretended that Russia could sustain any injury worthguardingagaiust, by the visit of half a dozen vessels pef year to the vgst region of sea and coast embraced between Behring’s Straits and tbe 51st degree, of North Latitude—an., extent of coast Gvice as large as that of the whole coast of the United States from the Bay of Fundy to Cape FloriJa, and an extent of sea half as large as lhft Atlantic Ocean. The report of the committee of the House of Representa tives of last session affords a key to this decree, which, we apprehend is to ha found in the following passage of the report ofthe committee of Congress. “ The committee believe, front th« usage of all nations, previous and subse quent to the discovery of America, the title of the United States to a very large portion of the coast ofthe Pacific Ocean to be well founded ; nor have they been able to ascertain that any other govern ment than Spain has made claim to any part of it, from Cape Horn to the sixtieth degree of North latitude.” lt is now beyond doubt, that another- government than Spain lays claim to a part of that territory South ofthe sixtieth degree of North latitude, viz. to the fifty- first degree, being a difference of nice degrees only ! If this decree, therefore, appearing just at this moment, has no other effect, it gives interest to the proceeding in Congress relative to a settlement at the mouth of Columbia river. It will not lie a matter of surprise to us, that it have- the effect to procure the passage, in Con gress, of an act to authorise the estab lishment of a post at the mouth of the Columbia, which, however earnestly proposed by the mover, has, hitherto, hardly been seriously entertained by the House whose attention has been called to it. With regard to the true northern li mit to the claim of tbe U. States on that Rnd the deposi- uveiy day more ir spirit. Order rmy. it subsiding, and ind it gives im ijcntlemen, that you buvt potv- FRO* TIIE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER. The following article is copied from a Philadelphia paper : In an Imperial Ukase, dated St. Pe tersburg, Oct. 4, the following, among other regulations, are laid down for the trade of the Aleutiau Islands, and in the Russian possesions on the northwest coast of America ;— “ Sec. 1. All trade, whale fishing in general, wil every branch of business itmi coast, should any difference finally ag in the [iots and bays, and in general a- In preceding years I was compelled to j on g jf )(i whole northwest coast ol Am?- participate my griefs with you. More happy now, I have only rica, from Behriug’s Straits to 5t deg picious to yonr happiness ; your country is j thS^SWpLer^eLSI N. lit. as aLo along the Aptian L.amb pear to exist between Russia and the 1 States, there can bo no doubt of its be ing amicably settled the moment it be comes a point of discussion between the two governments. When Russia and the U. States fall out, it will not be ebo-A any thing so unimportant, we hope, as the nominal title ton de -ree or two of almost an undiscovered land. jiectublc portion