Newspaper Page Text
s , s^S5*‘s,‘a.
« very in-1one is ii pioteetion again siali s, i? t<> truce mil llie divisional lin**. be- lexamler, iiuil dwelling 11 1 JU !1 ^ lls ounces
danger ti < >m I lull difuse, in** J 1 * ^ 1 ' . tween lint ten iione.^ < • I tlm two Powers.-— ^ j r , [, j„ removing Pt nice Michael biizzi
""' auisli Commissioners charged
enough to persevere in recommending
the inaeition of a poison, ol wbicntlie.y
cannot pretend to anticipate cither the
measure or the issue (lor no discern
ment is able to distinguish those cmistt-
tutions which "ill admit inoculated small
pox with safety ;) ami there tire some
families so dangerously uffecled hv all
the eruptin' discuses that they lull into
imminent hn/.urd in taking utiy ol them.
This rotnntk lots a peculiar application
to small pox.
A family lost its two first horn children
of the small pox, inoculated by Uvo ot
the most skilful surgeons of the times;
nor is it improbable that the parents
ought have had to lament the loss of
more children under the same formida
ble disease, if the promulgation ol the
protecting influence ol vaccination had
not happily interposed to rescue them
fei nt the consequences ol a repetition of
the fatal experiment. Ol their remain
ing children, one took the small pox aher
va i inatiou, and w ent through it in that
mild and mitigated form, which stamps a
value upon tins resource, ns real in the^
f\e of reason and sound philosophy, as
When it prevents the malady altogether.
\Vo have contended, sir for this its
merit with all the powers of our under
standing, ar.d with all that fair and just
pretension to convince others to which
we are entitled, by being firmly mid sin
cerely convinced ourselves. Nor shall
xve relax in our efforts to promote its a-
doption,hut continue to exert the influ
ence which the benevolent designs of
Parliament, in establishing this Board,
hate given ns, for extonding the bene
fits of this salutary practice.
That the blessing is not yet absolutely
perfect, we are ready to admit ; but
when we compare it with inoculation
for the small | ox, the only alternative,
we have no hesitation in stating, that the
comparison affords an irresistible prool
of its superior claims to regard ; for we
learn from ample experience, that the
number of cases of “tnall pox, in the sale
form which it is found to assume after
Vaccination, is by no means equal to the
number of deaths by inoculation ; an evi
dence quite irrefragable, and, as it ap
pears tn us, decisive as to the incalcula
ble advantages of the practice of the first
over that of the latter method.
The number of persons w bo have died
of small pox this year within the bills of
mortality is only 608 ; not more than
two-thirds of the number who fell a sa
crifice to that disease the year before ;
ami as in our last report we had the sa
tisfaction of stating that more persons
had hern vaccinated during the preced
ing, than in any former twelve months,
we flatter ourselves that this diminution
of the number of deaths Irntn small pox
may fairly be attributed to the widet
diffusion of vaccination.
ItKNuv IlAironn, President
execute tlir di livery ol Mast and W > M F loi I-1
da, within the term fixed b> article 7 ol the
Treaty, have experienced some vexations
on the part of the American authorities
appointed by those provinces, 'the lung
trusts Unit the Government ol the C'U-
led Slates, will readily give the satislae
lion w hich has been asked, for a proceeding
so little conl'oimablo to the relations ol
friendship existing between the two low
ers; and will thus eonlinn the hopes eon-
reived liv tiis Majesty, that the conclusion
of tli# last treaty wHI draw close the bonds
of friendship which unite the two nations.
The Memorial goes on to state ceitaln
“ impending differeueos” with Portugal —
w hiell it hopes liowev er, w ill lie settled " ill
a conciliatory manner.”—Nothing is said ol
the President’s proposition about the. recog
nition of S. America—his Message, not hav
ing reached them on the 3d March.
Alo 1" RAM pros',
Ti
a Censors of the
I Rnynl College
Chari vsBadham, j of Physicians.
RiiBKIO IroVD, j , ,
( Master of the Hoyal
Fvf.rahd Iluxir., ^ Collcee of Surgeons
WllT.Iam Rttzuu’, ) Governorsofilie
Henry Cust, > Royal College
) of Surgeons.
P.v order of 'he Hoard,
.1 aMvI Hr.RVF.yt M* D Resi-lrar.
vvnWiUi.v -
J^ul tuiul J luxuriant jioin F.ui opc.
RUSSIA AND TURKEY.
It is slated that on the 12th ol March
the Turkish squadron gave chase to three
Russian ships, in the Black Sea, ol which
they captured two, under pretence that
they had Greek property on board.
The Ottoman fleet uppe rs to have sail-
cd for the Isle ol Candta, with 10.000
troops, to make a descent there. An ar
my entirely composed of Asiatics, and
W |iich is estimated at 130,0011 men was
cantoned in the. vicinity of Constaotiuo-
ple w hir h capital, according to accounts
from Odessa, was perfectly tranquil on
the 8th of March. Subsequent advices,
received in London, of the 15th, say that
the population were to bo immediately
armed ; that an order for a levy en masse
bad been issued, and that the foreign
ministers had been officially advertised
of the rejection of the Russian ultimatum.
In consequence of which, the greatest
enthusiasm prevailed in the 1 urkish
capital ; and the cutlets which the Divan
despatched in rapid succession to the
army did not permit a doubt tlnil the
T#uks would he the first to attack ; and
it wa« generally thought that holdities
commenced on‘the Ul of April at the
lvtest; for, on the departure of the con-1
rirr the Turkish army, about 160,000 I
ftrong, and perfectly equipped and sttp-
.,|j, was hut a few days march from
the Danube, and was about to effect im-
m< dintcly the passage of that river It.
is supposed, the Russians had been
informed of this movement, they would
ihcmsolvcshavc advanced : from whence
it would result, that the first blow would
fake place between the Ft nth and the
Danube. This intelligence, the London
Courier says, is considered authentic.
Other accounts sav, that no idea could
formed „f the “inV.itacted exultation of
all classes cry to arms 1 uou,
enthusiasm hv the
rROM 1 11 r LONDON ( UBRIKR OF A1U1IL 10.
RUSSIA AND TURKEY.
The following is an extract ol a pri
vate letter fro* I’era, of the 6lh ol
March. It gives a detailed account el
the progress of the nogociations he
tween the Divan nr.d the Ambassador
of Mngland and Austria, up to the period
when the peremptory rejection of the
Russian ultimatum was communicated to
the biller
“ As affairs at Constantinople have
taken a decisiv e turn, it may be interest
ing to make known the course of negn
ciations, from the first declaration of tli
Hois Effcndi in answer to the Russian
ultimatum to its final rejection.
“ Dec. 2.—The Reis Mffemli made an
official communication to the Austrian
and British Ministers announcing that
(he Porto con LI not in any case accept
tlm Russian ultimatum in its full extent,
and proposing sundry important modi
fications to several articles of the docu
ment. The Count do Lutzow and Lord
Strangford immediately dispatched cou
riers to their courts for further instruc
tions ; and all negotiation was interrupt
ed until towards the end ofJanuary.
“ Jan. 24.—The two Ministers ad
dressed to the Reis EtTendi two Notes,
nearly similar in tenor, it was stated
in them, that for the maintenance of
peace it was of the utmost importance
that the Porte should accept, at least,
•ill the proposition founded upon ancient
Treaties with Russia, and definitively,
ratified by the latter ; that in the actual
state of things, it was easy to foresee
that the Cabinet of St. Petersburg!),
would on its side, reject the modifica
tions proposed by the Divan. 1 liese
two notes remained without reply.—
The Dragomans vainly repaired almost
every day to the Turkish Chancellerie ;
they were constantly put off with some
evasive expedients.
“ Feb. It).—The two Ministers soli
cited an immediate and personal inter
view with the Reis Effendi, who inform
ed them, through the medium of his
Dragoman, that he had already had the
intention of shortly inviting, and each
separately, to the desired conference.—
Advices were at this time expected-in
Constantinople relatively to the fate ol
Mi Pacha of Janina, and the Grand Vi
zier had given orders to the Reis F.ffendi
to elude all the demands of the Foreign
Ministers, until the looked-for intelh
gence should have arrived.
“Feb. 14.—An Agasi, accompanied
Ivy several Tartars, brought an official
dispatch from Chourscliid Pacha, an
nouncing the death of Ali Pacha. The
Dragomans were witnesses of the exces
sive joy that this intelligence excited in
the Turkish Chancellerie, and amongst
the Dignitaries ol the Empire. On the
ame day, the Austrian Internuncio ob-
tlic solicited audience with the
V
lh« Turks ,
unhapp'lv, signalize tueir
r ,a«acr.-'ofth. Greeks. As soon as a l.attl.
It,.,11 have taken place, the <5 a AM) H'.ioMna
n ills Constantinople to head til arm) in
n.-rson, and the famous-tamlmd of M ahom
et will he display' d -.V. 1 Com. Mv.
We extract the followmg fiom the a.emo
rtal read to the Cortes in the Public Sit'd g
Reis Effendi ; but the interview was
short, and without result; the Turkish
Minister excused himself on the ground
of not having the necessary instructions
to give a definitive answer, and repeat
ed the vague assurance already so often
given, as to the desire of the Porte to
live in peace with all the Christian Pow
ers.
“Feb. 16.—An Extraordinary Cou
rier from Vienna arrived at Peru, bring
ing also despatches from the London Ca
binet to Lord Strangford. Tho two
Ministers instantly solicited another
conference with the Reis Effendi, and
Lord Strangford addressed to the Chan
cellerie of tho Grand Vizier a Note, in
which he forcibly complained of the dc
lays that his demands had experienced ;
adding, that motives of the highest im
portance, at this moment, rendered ano
ther conference indispensable. On the
I same evening a Dragoman of the Forte
came to announce to his Lordship that
the conference was fixed f»r the next
day.
“ Feb. 16.— Lord Strangford went iri
grand st ite with M. Chopper, his prin
cipal Dragoman, to the residence of the
Reis Effendi. The interview was most
amicable-, and the protestations of the
I Turkish Minister were about the same
| as those which hail previously been
made to the Count de Lutzow. The
rumor was general throughout Pern,
I that the discussion would terminate fa
vorably.
“ Feb. 17.—Another courier from
Vienna brought the Declaration of the
Cabinet of St. Petersburg!', in answer
to the Note of the Reis Effendi of the
2d of December, and orders I o the Mi-
nis'ers to act in conformity with this De-
huntion. Russia persisted in demanding
from tho frontiers ol the Ottoman umpire,
mil expelling the llelaiists lioiu Bessa
rabia, Sic.
Feb. It).—A grand Divan was held,
with the usual statu, tor the payment ol
the troops, and at the moment the pay
of the Janissaries was reckoning, the
cannon of the Seraglio announced the
hiitli of a son to the Sultan, who rccei.v-
d the name of Mahomet. J he Janis
saries and their Agns e\ ioced their joy
in tho most intemperate manner —the
Asiatic troops went through the military
evolutions, the exercise of the Djertd,
md afterwards actively participated in
the public rejoicings. But few excesses
were committed on this day of general
exultation, and the Bostangi 11.wchi main
tained order in the Faubourgs. 1 he
rejoicings were couiliiued throughout
the following day.
Frb. 23.—The Sihilidar, (sword hear
er of Chourscliid) arrived at Constanti
nople, escorted by l ariats, w ith the Ha
rem, the treasures, the grandson ol Ali
(a child eight years of age) and lastly,
the head of this old Chief, who had at
tained the nge of 84. 1 he hend was
carried in triumph to the Grand Vizier,
and thence to tho Seraglio.
Feb. 24,—The head of Ali was five',
in ceremony, over tho portal ot the Se
raglio, with a copy of the sentence which
condemned to death this traitor to Istnal-
i-m, this rebel to the Porte, this support
er of the revolted Greeks, kc. ll is
impossible to convey an idea ffthe fana
tical enthusiasm which this sight excited
iri the soldiers and populace—cries were
heard on all sides, that the l orto might
now declare war against the '.* Giaours,’
(Christians)—that the Mtissclmon were
sure of exterminating thorn. Rich pre
sents were distributed, by order of the
Grand Seignior, and Chourscliid Faclta
nuts loaded with wealth anil honors.
Feb. 26.—The definitive answer of
the Reis Eft'endi, to the Notes of the
two Courts, had not yet been given—
hut in Pera, the hope that it would
promptly ho given, was th° more ronti-
dcntlv enter! lined, inasmuch as it was
known that the Divan assembled daily.
Feb. 26.—A diplomatic meeting took
place at Pera, and it was there commu
nicated that Lord Strangford had obtain
ed the promise of an audience with the
Reis Effendi on the morrow. The re
sult is most impatiently looked to.
>* Feb. 27.— Tho promised conference
took place ju't after the breaking up of
the Dirnn, at which tho Reis Effendi
was present. Tho English Minister
expressed his surprise, that after the
lapse of so much time, and alter so many
pealed solicitations, he could not ob
tain the definitive answer ot the Porte,
sadir Effendi frankly avowed to him.
that eien at that moment fie was not yet
authorised to give the. required answer ;
Inst there was ground of hope, that he
should very soon have the requisite
powers.—Lord Strangford again insisted
upon the pure and simple acceptation ol
the propositions of Russia, as the only
means of maintaining peace ; the l in k-
i-h Minister replied, that the Porte
knew nerfectly well its obligations, but
that Russia was equally hound by an
cient Treaties, and she had not hitherto
observed them. Lord Strangford hav
ing asked whether, in case the Porte
should not accept all the conditions of
fered by Russia, it would not he expe
dient to send an Extraordinary Ambas
sador to the Emperor Alexander ! It
was replied to this question that the
Porte, not having broken the peace, it:
would not send to n?lc its continuance.
Finally, the English Minister desired to
fix with the Reis F.ffendi a peiomptorv
term for the definitive answer of the
Porte ; hut Sadir decidedly rejected all
[impositions on thrs point, as an intrusion
upon thp dignity of the Sultan.
“ These explanations of the Ottoman
Minister of Foreign Affairs were not ol
a nature to satisfy the European Diplo
matist ; nil the Dragomans concurred in
representing the fanatical enthusiasm of
the populace of the Divan, and even of
the Grand Seignor himself. It was,
however, far from being conceived that
a decision so prompt and a rejection so
absolute, would have followed.
Feb. 28.—The Divan assembled ex
traordinarily—the principal officers of
the Janissaries, and the Cbirf? of the
Ulemas were present, when it was unani
mously declared, that the demands of
Russia were rejected. This sitting ot
the Divan is too memorable, and its con
sequences too important for us to delay
a moment to obtain information of all
that has transpired—and we will send
you further details hv the next courier.
taut a branch r>f the revenue, a- the Chinn
trade ti be. slapped Upon every pretence
at the whim oj a I'iee Hoy? Certainly
not. The English people have fell their
pride deeply wounded at the reception
ol their different embassies, and nothing
lias heretofore prevented their resettling
it, but the loss that would ho thereby
Sustained itt the reverse. Thin only ob-
|e< tmn is now removed by an edict ot the
Vice Roy ptohthiting their trade, and it
will appear strange to rue, it Great Bri
tain does not avail herself of the oppor
tunity it affords of enlightning the minds
ofilie Chinese, in regard to the British
character and strength.
“ Tite former Etuperor of China was
rather friendly disposed towards foreign
ers, and several Jesuits were, during his
reign, permitted to reside at Pekin ;
his successor, the present Emperor, lias
now followed tho footsteps of his father
in many particulars of considerable mag
nitude, and in this among the rest ; for
immediately upon his ascending the
throne, he ordered the Missionaries in
stantly to leave Pekin, and among the
number was included one Father Amyot,
who had tesided at the Court for tnoro
than thirty years, and had assumed the
garb and manners of the Chinese. This
is conclusiv e as to Iiis disposition towards
us, and the tenor of the chops which are
daily issued by the Provincial Mandarins,
speak of us as “ gain scheming foreign
ers,’’ vi ho are not content with enjoying
the. bounty of his Celestial Majesty, in
granting ns Teas and Rhubarb, but abuse
the privileges by ruining the couutry by
the introduction of opium, and other lux
uries equally destructive. Tho impor
tance of foreign trade to China, has been
very much overrated. It is true the
.Mandarins ofilie custom® in the province
of Canton, and some individuals derive
great profit, but the benefit is scarcely
felt at Pekin ; and even admitting it were,
it is more than counter-balanced by the
injurious effect of opium upon the mo
rals and habits of the country.
“ The increasing consumption of Eng
lish manufactures is ul-o a serious cun
cern to China.—It is very evident that
this empire was quite as happy before
the admission of foreign trade, as it now
is, and the Chinese must perceive that
our habits are. ri^ily gaining ground, ate
in the end, we will distroy that indepen
dence of foreign intercourse which ha®
over been their pride. Of these lliing-
thoy must be sensible, and the irritation
w hich the public mind has undergone in
the last six months, lias so exasperated
the Chinese authorities, that it would
not surprise me if we were all ordered
away and forbidden ever to return.—
These are only conjectures of tny own,
and in them perhaps l am influenced by
my wishes, but you may depend upon it
the troubles here are just commencing.
“ Our ship is now taking in, but in this
she lias linen impeded by tho English
troubles, tho Unrig on her account nut
being able to attend to her business.
“ The difficulty with the outside men
is at last settled.
[Phil. Freeman's Journal.]
T/ti'nltUd for the Jinrnra.
TREATV on * ff-SIVK AM) D1.1 IlNSIAK.
On the 14tl> January, < 'umiiMSBiounsfroui
Ilia provinces ol lluenos Ayi* ■, Santa b',
Entre ltios, and Currii liters, mi l til the rily
of Santa l'V, duly authorize d ; one hum
each of these states; and on the -hull 1.011-
eluili il a solemn treaty. 'J'ho stipulations
are cnut'lnth-d in 17 nrliilns, by width they
hind themselves to make rout.non cause a -
gainst external or internal foes ; and allotd
earli other mutual succor of all kinds. Thu
Hill niTH'lu provides for the l otnplrte (reu-
dom of maritime roinmerru in liatiniild ves
sels, without paying duties m sull'eting de
li \-s at tiny pint of the contracting [laities,
k'c. except so far as may he necessary to ex
amine ships papers in prevention or de-
lection of contraband.
RV art. 13 il is agreed that in consequence
ofilie los-es and expenditures of pinnacled
warfare, fori i;n and civ il, it is inexpedient to
form a general congress/oc the pit sent .•and
Santa Fe is to withdraw lliu deputy Irmti
this partial Congress at Cordova. But art.
Di^lWwratjc Conti'T-’. • i. ;
nE.ujiiths,
Py the Secretary < f Slate, i n a i'oprr l.li: -
til htj Mr. Jonathan iiue&H. at ilm 1 -i.it
mint nj Slate, on the did of../ 1, , -
To b« com rn uni rated to the It -el Itepi -*-• r
talivr-, hs the duplicate ot a l.cttrr neiliea
by lion at I’m is, tiic i I1I1 of I cl.. Hio, t,
tile than Secretary of Stale, and the Li
ll 1- culled for by tile Itcsolutioo of tie: Uou »
ol 10th April, 1322.
The first rcmaik that presents ilsci
upon this duplicate, is, that it is net s
copy of a letter really written by Mr.
Russell, at Paris, oa the Nth ol J'«L-
unity, 1816, to the Secretary of State,
and received by him. The latter wae
mat ked “ private," and, as such, was not
upon the files ol ilio Dcparlinent of Slate;
ami, although <4 the same general pur
port and tenor with the so called dupli-i
OUlOIKAt.
!I('\v fur va e con
formed to tli»: instruc*
II118 partial LzUHKIhsh ui izoiuovd. i»m *■ i 1
l », provides, Hint when cine Mate thinks Hie. j rate* difh red from it in m votal highly
proper ocfusion prevents itself for iobtidhr.^ k it*viifjcavil pnt-m^, of wliirli the follow -
u congress, it shall consult with, and invite |f) ^ parallels, extracted from the two j >
tln* others. . pen*, presents one example :
Buenos Ayres herself appears to proceed
prosperously. Her papers discuss freely the.
most important subjects, and in a republican |ni . l|J|;u (|/ iuf . , |iatiuo _
spirit. She lias just built an edilke lor an*- \ J! ( ‘ u ^Motile
presentation hall; under tin; dm iJmn " 1). L Hun d ri^l.t to Loui-
Prospero Catclino. Its foundations an* hud ji not neee^a-
precisely on tin* same spot whe eon Wi re ' |1; f 0l
reared the dungeons of Ontro in I <*50, in 1 quire
which the most unbridled tyranny was « x* jp
ereised against those acciiM-d ot promoting
the independence uf Pciu ; over those div-
graceful remembrances is, that in lb-2i, and
suc,cepdii»K years, t.e consolatory voice ul
libuty and justice will resound.
IRELAND.—Tho debate in the British Hon
of Lords, upon the proposal '<( the ministry to
put the insurrection net in force, mid .sii«pend
the habeas corpus act in Ireland, was very ani
mated Amongst those who spoke in favor ot
the measures proposed, were the duke, of Wel
lington arid Lord Redesdnle, who expressed «•-
pinions worth notice. The duke of Wellington
said that unless the hills were passed, not otdy
was the military force then in behind innd *
qunte (o put down the insurgents, hut thai
160,000 men could not elFect the object—lie
formed this opinion, he said from his know
ledge of the personal qualities of the people, aud
from tho peculiar nature of tlieircountry, which
was favorable to such a warfare ns they seem
ed inclined to carry on. Lord Redesdnle said
lie was in favor of the mea-ures proposed, vio
lent as they were called, because, submission
could not he produced by any thing el e—vio
lence, said he, D I lie only means employed by
the Iri-h themselves—the common practice n-
mongst parents is to knock their children down
for any offence <>r anv supposed offence. In
reply, Lord Holland said that it appeared from
the argument of Lord Rfdesdale, that the mi
nistry were about to follow the alledced and
reported example of the Irish, and instead of
gentle treatment, to knock them down like
beasts—such a course, Uc said would not altei
the character of a people admitted by Lord
Wellington to he brave and hardy, fcifit would
•quire 160,000 soldie.rs to make an impression,
could predict that Ireland was ln«t unless
illation should be speedily substituted by
force.
Nkw York, May 45.
Translat'd for tl\' Xno- York livening Tost
from the Cameras Gazette of *jpril -W.
Caraccas, Sfftli April, IC-i.
OPERATION AGAINST LUKO.
The main body ot liu: ll pub * Tiny,
under tins counnui.d ol t ohu.u i i.t. i c
look lip their Maich on tlm i t ihbt. •mO < •
labli*tied their quartern in J - « ma, on tin* bln.
Piriungo with 400 light infant'\, and 40 im
\ airy, occupied Cunarebu on I he IMP w n h-
uut opp«»sl»ion. lie ivtumcd to J-tcina mi
tne I Oils, to direci the movement!* ol the r« sL
«»i vin army, vs ho began llieii m- ich on ibat
day, and was to iiave eultied Coro on the*
I hlh.
Cui. Y^orgas, who ha* c *u reiufmeed by
Goo vuliintcers comiiitiuhci by lit .'Ionia',
lias t»ei i) oin rl* o l*» move onw .nda lo Ho* *
i iVd «*gal, t«» ivei t thunttenlioii ul Un* ern-my
I in dial direction.
L«d. ileia-, w illi the column of Zulia, w ill
I operate in the real ol Hie enemy, and .4 oilier
dcirtchmi-uts will apreud thi-in>»n«u^ along,
lhe deserts between L'anguu and tbc polls
of aim.
Morales will move against Colonel Pinan-
go—Ip* w ill leave a pai l ol his army to cope
nub Col. ileras. bhmdd lie come towards
Coro with toe smallesl part of his force,
llmiking liial we only intend ludi\e<t him
from 2>laracad)o with (lie lour hundred men
who occupy Cumaiebo, he will mvsl assur
edly be cut to pu ces. Should he move w ill)
(he main body ol Ins troops, the corps ul Zu-
11a and Pedregal wdl distroy any force re-
tnaining as u t ear guard, and vv iil tall on his
rear.
Oar operations have been heretofore fortu
nate ami promise complete suteess.
The cm.my having no vessels to transport
ins troops into Poei to L abcllo w ill not set k
the costi where we are blockading tin* divi-
Hon m Maracaibo,and we shall possibly ex-
lerminaP’ Hie ferocious enemy ul uui tian-
quitty and happiness.
Subsequent to the foregoing, rpptain Bu
rns has anived with dispatches, giving an
account of the battle fought ul Chipaie on
the 17th iust. which states that Colonel Pi-
naugo, with his division, brought the enemy,
exceeding 500 «nminaded by col. Ti llo, to
III ri JCATF..
tl I low far v\ t* enn-
formed io the InHruc-
tion, w ith regard to the
f>eiiernl i i’ lit to L< ui-
ritOiH, it is riot ncee.*-
►ary lor me here to in
quire ; but ee tuii ly
the majority la li«;' t \
them-elves to b? per
mitted) their oven con*
ttruedon to the con*-
11strv tTotvvilliMaedmg,
to oili-r h very « \plif t
prnpnyilinn with re
gard lo the i.nv igm •• n
t<{ its priiu'iphl riv f r.
Now, this oiler, I (
aith ri tl, for the rea "i,s
just ingested, liotto I c
r» violnfion (>f the ; i-
' ■ ■ ' quei
b ! I f» rifidru •' ii to
be Hgaiii't both the !. t-
t« r amt the spirit of. nr
either ii.Mrt.ciionc cf
tin 15*h eff Aj iil. 1813.
Hy these ii slniriio, s f
we were explicitly U
implicitly dirt etc d * to
nv id any Ipuluiion
“ vv hie It might rc.vtiain
il the. V. Stiitei frem
“ excluding the /*»i i h
“ traders 1mm the t.a-
“ vigalion of (hr lake s
“ and rhters cxrturr 7
uaaiju.’’ “ within our virnjme.
“ dirt on.” Tin. ,n-
struction applied with
the gi’eatei force Igti e
Mi'-i-Hppi,because .ns
it is believed, it was
the only river to whit fc
it could tipplv.
“ While I* b-li« to,
therefore,that vvf xvn .•
permuted to oiler a
^imposition relotiv •• o
the li hing liberty, a• j
that in treating cot>
eei nine this liberty , or
in dir'cussingoiir t hi n
to it, we in no way \ i.
(dated our instruct! u ,
nor rHeeled the gci'c.
in! rights which we
were forbidden to
bring into di-ru-Ho ),
I did believe, and • o
Mill believe, tlmt v a
were expressly <v one*
quivmeally foibidd n
to offer, or (o renew a
stipulation for the! - e
navigation,by the I' »-•
fish, of tlm Mis-isf-ij \ 1,
a river within our ex
clusive jurisdiction.”
It i= hern ?r>en tliat, "File in the ori-
gin a I Inttf-r Mr. Russell did, "illi ilo
gorily of lii■» colleagues, fieliev<
liere to in
but eertniiily
majority belit ved
themselves ptTruitt* d
to off* r a very • m Hi it
proposition with re-
unrd to the navigation
of its principal river.
/ hr lie vr with tin m, that
ire were *<• ) t.rmitt-d t
ami that Wfl vv) re, bke-
w ise, permitted to of
fer a proposi; inn 1 * la-
live lo tlie fi-hing libel -
• • •
n required it* to
n'«ke | l» con-
c nil 1 the trndu to
the British East Indies
I u ns pi r ui Ii d, that
tn-nting relative to
thrive privileges, or di*»
rii- ia. the obligation
<>r expediency of A- ant
ing or vv ithlmldiug
lib* m, respi ctiv • lv, vi-
| olnted, in no w«y our
i• t*-11 ».c - 1ion•*, or elb ct-
general 11 ” i; 1 s
which W) were forbid
den lo bring into ciiS-
lose action, a'nd gained a c<mi|)li't« victory | we tvrre potinilted l»y our instnu'liort
over them—taking i ofticers and KO nu n m make tlie |iio; ositii n with retard In
prisoners, "ill' Isu muskets, Ur. tsii'. and j ( |, u navigation ol the Mississiiipi as well
killitie an.1 wounding a ve.rv crest number—I
. 7. h i 1 •.7,1 . ,1 ‘' ttic 1.101'■ — 1 iiim telalne to t i»* Ii .ii"-
Col. Bello and commandant Albulhnut, "illi I , , , , , , ,
only -20 men, esr.qird-they vvne rlosely i liberty , ho had, w hen writing the du|
lur loss wab comparatively t ri - ento, brought Iiim?i*lf to the belief, net
of the 3d Mare!', by the Secretary for the | ihp pure ami simple acceptation ol her
p, .qtateh of Foreign Affairs:
ultimatum &i that this acceptation should
The ralifieatiomv of the treaty of amity precede anv further discussion ; a term
1 and limits, eonelud-
fnr »din«tiog differmn
,dnn'*h*a2d «f February 1810, fi. lvv...,
v: M'dus'y ao'I ' '• F' States, »er< ex hun-
B d on til. 25dofK.fi. 1821. In eouforinily
treaty the King has appointed the Spanish | uiuuds, ygttcably to their ifistrueflons,
was, however, granted to the Forte for
its determination ; hut a prompt and r,a-
Ingorieal reply was required. The two
| Mini t r* eame-tly s ippnrted these ri
We have been favored by a merran
tile friend, with the following letter from
a highly respectable gentleman, residing
in Canton, to his friend in this, city, dated
Jan. 11.
“ l had the pleasure of writing you
by the Savannah, for New-York, a lew
days ago, since which the Ann and Hope
and Superior have arrived at this place
from Batavia.
“ The difficulty which has originated
between the English and Chinese, ol
w hich 1 informed you in tny former com
munications, grows every day more so
rious, and dee;) rooted aversion lo fo
feigners, which the government have e
vinced in all their 1 ite proceedings, pro
mises that the difference will not tie ad
justed without an appeal to the higher
authorities of both Empires. This day
the company have struck their tl'g in
Canton, and every individual has leti the
pi ire ; their treasure has tieeu embark
ed f2 'heir fleet are in rediness to leave
the country.
“ mu Great Britain safer so impor-
LATEST FROM SOOTH AMERICA.
New-York, May 24.
Hv tlm arrival this morning.if the schnon-
• Endymion, Captain Hathaway, in It
i vs from Laguira, wr train that tin: Fatrinl
blockading squadron off Porto Cahello, had
summoned the ganison to siineniler. Tin
|1, M .t ronsisted of three brigs and six schoon
ers, and hail been filing for some days into
i he town. The effect of the summons w as
not known when captain H. put to sea.
A report had reached Laguira that the
panish General Morales, defeated in all hi? | 1 " 1 '' -'
priqects, and pereciving that he was about
to he surrounded, h ul i ff. cted his escape,
and arrived at Porto Cahello. This is ex
tremely probable, t
here I .’st evening, it is ascertained that Co- j
persued Our loss was rum)
(ling. This places Coro and La Vela in the
possession ol Un- Patriots. \\ ill oblige Gen.
Morales to come to a general action, will)
every probability of its termination in our
favor; It trees Maracaibo fmtn the appre
hension of an invader, and enables col. items
lo opi late on tlu vanguard of the cm my the
moment il is put in motion.
Siige nf Porto Calillo hy the Patriots.
I5y a Bulletin dated at General CJ,u .rters
in Burluirata, the Itttli Apiil.il appi ars, that
tlie Patriot co.'imander in chief was actively
engaged in reeonnoiteiing the enemy and a
duptiong the most jndieioos plans for his
.innojai.ee. The general was cutting off
, very possible supply, investing several adja
cent towns and positions with Ins troops
and keeping a naval force on the coast lo
intercept all communication with the Roy
alists.
A second bulletin, dated at the same quar
ters, on tire 23d of April, states in continua
tion, that the operations of the Patriots ale
very active, and favourable ; occasion.d skir
mishing take, place and considerable num
bers of lire inhabitants of the country mid
neighboring villages fly ing to their lines for
protection.
Domestic Manufactures.—The Utica Scn-
n.l states, that there are now in Oneida
leven Gotten Facilities. Eight
thousand six hundred and seventy spindles
n, constantly running,and many more are
hnrtlv to he put in motion. Without in-
, , , i creasing the water power, or erecting any
, by accounts received lv , 7,7.
1 • ■ ' new buildings, these l actones are cap it.le
of running 2a,0()0 spiud'es. Some ot tlie
rn had been retaken by the Patriots on the | "
I7tb of Apr'l, after ari engagement with the |
force under Colonels Telin and liarinas, in
which the latter was completely defeated.
In addition to the above particulars, we.
learn liy capt. Hathaway, that Cum. Daniels
had just arrived at Laguira from tlie block
ading squadron off Porto Cahello, having
been ordered by the Colombian government
on other service. The Spanish frigate L:r-
guira had made an attempt to break through
the blockading squadron at Porto Cabeilo,
Imt did not succeed, and returned into port
with the loss of her foremast. A Spanish
brig of war had been more successful, haring
eluded the. squadron and arrived at Curra-
eoa. Capt. II. saw a three masted schooner
in the Mona Passage, supposed to he a Spa
nish cruiser. The British bug Thetis, of
Newcastle, from Greenock, via St. Thomns,
was wrecked two miles to w indward of La-
guira—cargo partly saved.
By the Endymion wc have received Ga
raevas Gazettes to the 20th of April. Trans
lations ofilie operations of the Republican
army against Coro, shall he given to-mor
row.
lories have erected the east iron Power
I Looms, but as ycl, most of the wearing is
j done by hand. Thelabries made are Unit
ing'', Sheetings, Stripes, Checks, Ginghams,
broad and narrow Tickings and Calicoes.
There are. three Woollen Factories ; the
Clinton, Oldenvarnevaldt and tlm Oi i-kanj,
which do much business ; these are all pm
fit-able establishments, and tho last mention
ed, extensively employed.
Among the branches of mechanism re
cently commenced in the village 4 l.'tiea,
(he following are mentioned as bidding fair
to rival the hast European Mennfaclnri s
only that wc were riot so permitted, hut
that lie had. even at Ghent considered
it as a liu er.t r ml itinn both of the fi 'ter
and spii it of our explicit and implicit ef
instructions of Lilli April, 1213. 'I he
solution ol tins difference in the mind < t
Mr. Kusst II, between the w i it ing of 'ire
original anil the duplicate of his let ter,
may tie. found in this circumstance : '] ! «
proposition infilling to the navigation i f
the Mi-.-issipi i, and the li-herv, w as nmn'e
to the British Plenipotentiaries on 'fie
t?t of December, 1811. It had been
discussed at the meetings of the \nir i i-
ran Mi-sion, on the preceding 28th ir,d
2fllh til' November. On the 24lh of;*
month, the Ameiieati I lenipole.ntia ' s
had receii ed a letter ot instrnrtini s Ii :a
the Secretary of State, dated 13tli (in-
her, 181 l.and containing the followeg
passages :
“ It h is lmon judged proper to ronv
“ municate to Congress so much of ifie
“ instructions given to you bv this De-
“ parluteiit, as would show tiio tern s
‘in which you were authorized r.
‘ make peace. These, as well na
‘ your cointnunicaiions, have hern pro-'
‘ ted, and several copies are now fi r-
‘ warded to you, as ii is believed tfiry
‘ rnav he usefully disposed of in Europe.
'* Should any circumstance have one;
" pertedlv prolongerl (he negotiattnn,
,l and you find the British Cortimi'«ioa-
“ ers tlisposerl to agree to the sfi/.'ir!
“ mite helium, you will understand r
“ you are. authorized to make it lira
” basis of a treaty.”
Now, thetj/afwr ante lullum, up-s
which we were thus expres-h and une
quivocally pe.rn itted toconclude at rrat*.
inelurled not oi ly the reem/nition id I* ’
entire treaty of peace of 1783, but d ;
revival of the first ten articles of
treaty of 17: I; i"d only the freedom in
the Bri:i-h to navigate the Mi-s
Jlathsmatit.it Instromentg, Joiuers Tool* i |„ lt f rfiP i n ,.| .s. into our territories
Paints. Wo arc inuch|,... ...,u .7:?) ran - ^ml -
and water colour
gratified at eonteinjilating these convincing
proofs of the rapid growth of our mariuf o -
luring eBlahlisinmnts, which rerpiire only
j tree trade willi nor Indiar
tirelv was that part of ll e fi.-liuc'i
of loth April, 1013, rmw cited'ey N
patronage to render nugatory our di |nn- I tut-* ell, cou-idered by the I're»i.! : I
deuce tin‘foreign supplies. Oneid i, in pos- I cancelled, that it was omitted Ip tn tl
s.s-ioii of ro many valuable luatiofacloiies
many justly bn roosiderod to rank ninot.g
I the richest countii - ill tbe state, and tier i x-
1 ample, w c are pleased to find, is in pr.s„u;ci
of being extensively imitated.
ropy, which Ini her n communicated
! 'engross, of “ so iro'eh < f (fip j.. o
tiotis as would show 11m» let 'r - on e l
ite were authorized lo make sun . .