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J ’ Xa ,, J /' *f # / f Jt l ^*-3 ' v^VUi* *- '••■■ vgl, :;l Ml LdiiiUtjjj»itjijJO, TUESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1822.' ! „ BLISHED WEEKLY, /? r .S'. v i U.YTLJlXn (f II M. URME, On Hancock Street,opposite the Auction Store, A r i'htu'F oot.i,*.ns, in advance, or four DOLLARS AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE TEAR. (fl* Vilvertisements c 'icnonsly Inserted At tlie oiotomnry rates. j.-rs on business, in all esses, most be tost *■ VA AAAnUUU VA. \r.T to e-dnblish certain rest Bonds, and , iliscontinuo ollters, noil tor otber purpos- From Ithaca to Burdett, near tlio head of Semca lake. From Poughkeepsie. by Pleasant Valley, Salt Point, James Thorn's in Clinton, Friend’s Motding-hnuso in Stanford,the Fe deral Store, and from thence to tile Pine Plains' Post Ollice, in the town of North East. From Moscow, in Livingston county, to the village of Fredonia, in Chatauquc coun ty. From Cincinnatus, through Willed and Freetown, to Harrison. From Canastola, at Perkins's Basin, on the Great Erie canal, through Lenox,Clarkville, Perry ville, Petersliorongh, anil Murrisville, to Eaton. The mail root from Bath, by Angelica, Hamilton, Ccrcstown, Pennsylvania, Con- dersport, and Jersey Shore,to Williamsport, shall pass by Smithport, iri MrKrrn county, Pennsylvania, either in going or returning. From Espernricc to Middlehurg, liy the way ofSehoharie, in Schoharie county. In A'ue Jersey. Fmm Liberty Corner, hy Plin keinin, to Sorherville. es. | From Somerville, by New Germantown, f}' Unified hi Hit .*>',■natr and Jlnisr of through Paipack Valley, to Mandham and It T-rseatatives of the United St.ties of ■ t'/icr• Morristown. tn, Congress assembled, That the follow- J From Hackensack, in the county of Bcr- i: ; mail routes be discontinued—that is to i gen, hv Patterson’s Landing and Bellville, to s .,' v ; j Newark, in E-sex county. hi Vermont. From Lynden to Wheclock, I From Beasley’s, at the month of Great in I he. county of Caledonia. ; Egg II irbor river, by Etna Furnace, on hi .Ve;e Void;. From Utica, by Clinton, I Tuckaltoe river, Cumberland Furnace, Mnl- Cii ui ller’s Store, Augusta, and Madison, to | ligo, Glasborough, and Woodbury, to Phi- ll miltnn Village. j ladelpliia. From Chitteningn, alias Sullivan, to Ma-j From Princeton, by Harlingen, to Flag- d'eon—and that, part of the route from Lei- j town. ,.ester to Olean, which is situated between | In Maryland. From Hagerstown, hy Mer- Oil Creek and Olean. ! cersburg, to MeConnelsburg, in Peoosylva- In .Vein Jersey. From Libiaty Corner to j nia. Somerville. | From Annapolis, by Baltimore, to Queenn- \faryhtn.l. From Annapolis to Kent | town, and from thence to Centreville and H ind, and from thence, through Queens-1 Kent Island. town, to Centreville. i In Pennsylvania. From Philadelphia, hy In Pennsylvania. From Uniontown, hy ! the Falls of Schuylkill, to Nmri-toun. Middletown, to Perryopnlis. j From Swamp Churches, in Montgomery From Lomlnntown to Mcsscnhurg. i county, by Boynrstown, to Reading, fa ] r ir<rinia. From Brown’s Store to From Dojleetoivn, hy Sorrel Horse, Bus- Dickinson’s Store, in Franklin comity. ! lleton, and Hyherry, to Andabwia. and to hi Xarth-Carolina. From H.iysville to j return by the Buck Tavern and llartville, to Willinmsbo rough. Doy lestown. From Winton, hy Gales’ Court-house, to ; From Easton, Northampton county, to Snnbury. ! Hallerstown, Quukerkiwn, and Bursotiville, From Waynpsville, in TYortli-Carolinn, to j Bucks county. HoustonsviH’e in South Carolina. I From Emails, by Millersfown, to Trex- In Kentucky. From Boss’ Post Office,! lerstown, in Lehigh county. Whitby county, to Moulicelln, in Waynej From Chamhershurg to Waynesburg, hv countv. Samuel Fisher’s Store, in Franklin county. From Manchester tn the Hazlepntch, and From McCall's Ferry, in Lancaster, to f,o n thence tn Colombia. the Borough of Westchester, in Chester In Ohio. From the mouth of the Little county. Scioto to Piketon. From Meadville to Salem, at the mouth hi Arkansas. From Clark Court-house to of Big Conneatt, Ohio. Hempstead Com t-housc, and to the post of From the village ol Blearsville, by Youngs- Washita town, to Mount Pleasant. Sr,', .f And further enacted. That the From JTcwville, in Cumberland county, following post roads be established -to wit: to Itoxbury and Slrasburg, in Franklin conn - In Maine. From IPillowell. by Silas Pi ty. pel’s, in Harlem, Jonathan Grcelv’s, at the From L imlisbiirg, in Perry county, to Four Corners in Palermo, to Montville. Waterford, in Mifflin county. h Vermont. From Pnultney, through From Selinsgrove to New Berlin. Middletown, Tinmouth, and Wiliingford, to From Ebenslinrg to Indiana. Mount Holly, in the county of Holland. From Uniontown, by Cunnellsville, to From Montpelier, through Barre, Orange, I Pcrryopolis. and Topshain. to Newlmrv. ' j From the city of Lancaster, through Mil Emin Lynden, through Sutton, to Bar-1 lerstown, Washington, and Charlestown, to ton, in the county of Orleans. the borough of Columbia. In Massachusetts. From Plymouth to I In Virginia. From Winchester to tin Carver and liochesti From Holmes’s Hole, in Tisbury, to Ohil mark, in the Island called Martha’ \ iue yard. From Mention, through Milford, II J!:.' ton, Sherburne, Natick, Needham, New Ion, Berkley Springs, in Morgan county. From Lewishurg, hy lluttou-ville, Bever ly Leudesville, Mcigsville, Swamp, and Kingtvood, lo Morgantown. From Saletn to Botetourt, through the •nt Mountain, by Simpson’s and Thomas “ UNITED STATES.” The English government has (he con trol of a territory which wears this proud name ; but tve smile when a comparison is made between their United Stales and our oun. In the gulf of Venice, we meet with a feiv isles, which in 'J7 he longed to the Republic of Venice—in 1801, because, subject to Russia—were conveyed by a secret article of the trea ty ol Tilsit to France—in 1810, by the treaty of Pari.*, were declared free and independent, and placed under the spe cial guarantee and protection of Great Britain, llotv inconsistent these provi sions are with each other, appears sufii- ciently plain from the history of the op pressions they endure from Great Bri tain, as M i * | Inin*- his drawn thorn in is speech in the 11 i V Comm us on ilie 14th May. These are the islands, which have been called the United States of the loni an Island—It is idle to call them free and independent ; as, notwithstanding they have a Constitutional Government formed by Great Britain, they are sub ject to the despotic power of a British Governor. It is nevertheless amusing to see hmv rcatlily the system of numer ous officers and high salaries lias been transferred from the protecting country to these small isles. Sir. Thomas Mait land (their Governor) receives at this lime 60001. as governor of Alalia : 35001. as High Commissioner ; 1000). as a pen sion ; lOOOl. as col. of the regiment ; besides various perquisites attached to these offices, which would swell his an nual compensation from 13 to 15,0001.— This of course sterling—Place it at the lower estimate, it will amount lo at ! l .°!. b .!. r ° St 0llice ’ 10 J^ksborough,| least $57,770—more than twice a* much as |>iy*,the President of the United States of America ; who, in our opinon, is ex tremely well paid for his exertions and labour! According lo Mr. Ilume too “ every thing there is very cheap, and one could live for one fourth or one fifth the sum it would cost him in Eng land ! — Rich. Compiler. Russia.—The English papers have been making merry with the pretention- nl Ru-sia to the w hole continent of Ame rica north i f 49. Hue of the papers concludes as fallows, in noticing the correspondence : ’• The old story* in .Fop Miller, of the knave who bargained with a mercer for a piece of lace to reach from ear to and then set up a claim for a piece which could reach from that which was left ou his head to its fellow, which was nailed to pillory at York, is scarcely less hon est than the assumption of the coast f rom the place where Behring landed, to where Tchiricotf’s bones were driven ashore. The only season which makes the discovery of ail uncivilised land a ground ol right, to the possession of it i- that lilt: discoverer of a new land opens to the civilized world a new mine ol advantages, from, w Inch it is just that h From Jefferson, hy Coleraine, by Craw- lord in Florida, and to St. Augustine, and the route at present used discontinued. From Elbcrtuu to liuckersville, in Elbert comity. In jUnbamn. From Huntsville, by Tria na, .Mooresville, Athens, Eastpurt, and Bain- bridge, to tin: Big Spring. From Cahatvha, hy Portland, Prairie BlulF, the Standing Peach Tree, through the populous settlement on Bassett’s creek, and hy Clark Court House, to St. Stephen's, so as to reinstate the old route from Oil- hawlia to St. Stephen’s, and the present route front Cahatvba to St. Stephen’s to he discontinued. From Ash ville (o Huntsville, hy the way of Rolairtsville, and Bennett’s Store. From Augusta, on the Tallapoosa, hy Coosanda, passing through the settlement in the upper end ol Autago county, and the setth ment of Alnlbe.riy creek, in fill/ 1 .e* ty, by the falls ef Cahatvba, to the town of Tuscaloosa. In Mississippi. From Winchester, hy Perry Court House and Columbia, to Hol- mesville. From Pickrn's Court House, in Alabama, by Monroe Court House, the Cotton Gin Port, and too Chickasaw Agency, in the Slate of Mississippi, f o the Chickasaw Bluffs, in the State of Tennessee. From the Choctaw Agency, hy Jackson, to Alnnticcllo. In Tennessee. From Campbell’s Sta tion, by fll.iir’s Ferry, to Puinpkintown. From Sparta, in White county, to Pike- ville, in Biedsoe county. The post road from Morgantown to .Mount Pleasant, alies Puinpkintown, to go hy Monroe Court House. From Greenville to tlie Warm Springs, in North-Carolina. In Kentucky. From Manchester, hy Per- rv Court House, to Patrick Salt Works, From Alorganlield, crossing the Ohio at Frmcisburg, to Harmony, in Indiana. From Alonticello,liy Beatty’s Salt Works, and Tennessi From Williamsburg, in Wliithy county, by Boss’ Post Ollice, to Somerset, in Pu laski eounly. From Richmond to the Hazel Patch, hereafter lo go by Manchester to Barbour- ville. In Ohio. From belle Fontaine, in Log an county, by Forts APArthnr and Findlay, to the Fool of the ltapids of the Miami of the Lake. From Columbus, hy Maysville, the seat of justice of Union eounly, thence, through Zanesfield, to Belle Fontaine, in the county of Logan. From Norton in the county of Delaware, by Clarcdon Buayners, to the city of San dusky. From the mouth of Little Scioto to Ports mouth. From Cleveland, through Netvburg, Hud son, Havnina, Palmyra, El-uvorth, (. anl'eld, Boardman, Poland. Petersburg, and Greens- liurg, to Beaverlotvn, in Pennsylvania. From Columbus to Snnbury, tlirougli Harrison and Ravenna townships. From Columbus, by Springfield, Dayton, and Eaton; then to Indianapolis, io the Stale of Indiana; thence by Vandalia, in Illinois; thence to St. Louis, in Missouri. From West Union In Cincinnati, tu pass through Georgetown, the seat of justice of Brown county, instead of the present route. From Augusta, Kentucky, hy Lewis, Felicity, Child, Neviil. Poinlopolis, New Richmond, and Newtow n, to Cincinnati, io Ohio this country to the disputed coast is to be affected. ton, Sherburne, Natick, Nio’dham, NewTnn, pent mountain. Dy.-mii|v-o,a,,,,u too ..as; - ...,1 Brighton over the Milldam, to Bnslnn. Umidsnn’s to Boons, on the west fork nl I Indiana. I-rom Pei re Haute, by ( nn- Frum Milburv, in Worcester countv. t» Little river, in Montgomery county. l:l , .t"s|n-e for 1 arke coun- II,c town of Providence, in Uhode-Islaml, M j ... From U,e city -f Bich.onod by Piping , passthrough llte towns of Sutton and D mg- ] i c s, in Massachusetts, and the town of B ir- rellvilie and Village of Chepackett, in Rhode Id Old. From Belchcrtown, by Enfield, to Green wich. From Worcester tn Providence, in Rhode Hand, passing tlirougli Grafton, Upton, j in Franklin county. Mcminn, Billingham, Cumberland, and Paw-1 From Lynchburg, by i’rcc, 10 King "William county, to King and From Washington, by Berliiiglon and Queen Court House, Gloucester, Middlesex, Blooming, to lodi ioapobs. and Matthews. I From Lawrenceburg, by Napoleon, to From Halifax Court House to Person j Indianapolis. Court House, North-Carolina. i I> Illinois. From Vincennes, in Indiana. From Franklin Court House to Henry ! b y Ellison’s, Prairie, Palestine, York, An Court House, to go hy Dickerson’s Stun tucket. From Ameshtiry to Southampton, in N. Hampshire, and thence to Kingston. It Connecticut. That the post road from Hartford to Ncw-London, shall lie by .the Presbyterian Alceting-ltouse, in tile First Society io tile town ol Hebron. From NVw'-London, along the new lurn- ,pike road, to the town of Providence, in Ithude-I-land. fii Xew-IIimpthirc. The post road from Walpole to Newport shall be through the town of Langdon. In Xew York. From Deposit to Stockport, in Pennsylvania. From Jay to Danville, Ibciice down the Au-uthlc river, hv Bollca ■■ Mills, lo Keesville, In llte town of Chesterfield. Grand Brairie, in Clark county, to Clinton. From Shawncctown, hy IV llgrade, to America. From Peoria, on Illinois river, to Sangu ine county. From Edwardaville to Sangama Court Gc , hy Her- From Sclicuectadv, by Charlton, Gal nvay. Councils, in same county Pittsylvania Court Hiinse, to Danville, and from Danville to Ualilax Court House. From Parkersburg to Kanawha Court House. From Richmond to Chesterfield Court j House. House, to go by Mechauick’s Inn, instead In .Missouri. I r of the route muv established. 1 culanniini, to St. Louis. That the route front Stanton, by Green- from Herculaneum to l’ntosi. brier Court House, and Charleston, to Cat j From Jackson to Frederiektown. letshurg, in Kentucky, he changed, so as to j lo'om Potosi to New Bow ling G eon. go by the Sulphur Springs, on Muddy | 1' nun St. Charles to Cute San* Dessein, ereek in Greenbrier. i shall hereafter go by the seat of justice for From Bath Court House to Alleghany Baliaway county. Court House. From Fishing river to Fort Osage, shall In Xurth-Carolina. From llnysrillc, in hercniter pass hy thu seat ot justice in Clay Franklin county, hy Glasgow’s Store and | county. Health Scat, t.: Oxfoid, in Granville. ) I* .lr:.ansas. ]• com the post of Arkansas, From Ashes Court House to jordan ('>' G 1 1H*■ Rock, ( lystall Hill, (.adron and Paris, Juno, 10. Yesterday, nl eight in the evening, ihe King received (lie deputation of Peers, charged with the address voted hy the Chancier. It was read by the Chancel lor as follows : Sire—Your faithful subjects the Peers of France come to lay at your feet the usual homage of their respect and love. R lien the good of the slate demands it, our eagerness to answer to the call of tour Majesty cannot be regarded as a s ic.rihce. Provisional grants arc, in fact incompatible with the free voting of tax es, and llti- irregularity, (be constant ob- jeci ot our regret, can be justified only y Hte most important necessity. In freeing us from this restraint your Ala- sty gives to France a new proof of (lie licences facilitat'd, firm determiation you have alw’ay satisfaction at its eagerness in answering the call which I made upon it, and althe unanimous good understanding which has prevailed in its deliberations ; it is by tins co-operation that we should suc ceed in stilling the efforts of malevo lence, efforts which will be always iuef- foctunl. It I- with sincere pleasure that I announce to the Chamber that, since I he day ol the opening of the Session, l have received advices which announce to me that the pea:e will not be inter rupted in the E t-t , 1 feel a lively satis faction in informing you of this.” I'rom the M-.rcnnlite Meertiser, The private trade to India is to be p- pencil to vessels of all •* /.i s,, nnd fivi . all ports in the United Kingdom ; or. in- tea . iflotii.il trade al-o, i* to b * por routed lie!wei 1 ■ tun 1 .,* ai J \V , L, P - and Rriti-h North America, and l a j tom mani fested to consolidate the iu-titiitiori* for which a greatful country is indebted to you. \Ve receive with joy the hopes which your Majesty holds out to us of the maintainauce of peace in the East. May success crowo the efforts which, in con cert with his allies, the King makes to obtain this important result ; to put an end to the unheard of calamities w hich desolate those regions ! And yet we see with pride the While FI ig, so long ban ished from tbe-e seas, appear there with , a splendour which recals the most glori ous days of the monarchy. The French commerce owes its security to it ; and during this terrible crisis the unfortunate of nil nations, finding on board of our vessels a safe refuge, invoke blessings upon the magnanimous prince who makes so noble a use of his power. In keeping up, during the present ses- son, the precautions which have hither to preserved the French territory from the contagion from which the provinces ol the north of Spain have so severely suffered, jour Majesty performs the sa cred duty imposed on you of protecting the people committed to your care ; hu manity applauds intentions so pure, and they can he misinterpreted only hy that malevolence which is incessan’lv see king for pretexts to rekindle the yet smoking brands of discord and of war. It' insensate attempts have produced momentary disorder in some p -ru of the kingdom, France, indignant at the c.n min d authors of them, lias every where seen the troops and the magiurales vying in zeal and fidelity ; the. approbation ol your Majesty will be their most pleasing reward. Impressed with a sense ofits du ties, the army knows that to oppose the factious is to tight in the cause of their country. 1 lie boldness of the disturbers gained credit for their number ; but as soon as they could be counted, the most timid felt no alarm at their chimerical en terprise. It real misfortunes have dis tressed some of our departments, that benilieencc, of which the example is h ou Id derive peculiar, though not the always given by the Monarch and hi- only benefits. But M. 1 clnricoff, we I august lamtly, has hastened to alleviate conceive, conferred no such advantage them. The people may rest secure ; on thu civilized world, hy losing Imnsell crime will not escape the vengeance of in the I’Jtli degree ot latitude (if indeed jibe laws ; justice is watchful ami will there be any truth in the story,) we should justify the Emperor Alexander lit seizing all the laud .'0U0 miles lo the Northward of it. Another very curious assertion of Mr. I’eter BuliUca is, that because Russia is in possession of the coa-t of Asia, mid puts in claim to Hie coast of America, -lie has a l ight to treat all the Interveu- tng ocean as a close sea, and consequent ly to shut out the vessels of foreign stales ! Irotn as much of it as she pleases. It happens that this ocean is -iouu miles broad ; hut this Mr. l’eter Bolilica says cannot invalidate the right! Really , il England were to follow up the doctiine T’rovidencp, tc Northampton, to Edinburgh, and from Edinburgh, hack hy Northampton, AV,st Galaway Church, and Glenvillo, to Schenectady’. From the Bost-Office in Luzerne, on the west side of the Hudson river, to the l’ost- Ollicc in Chester. From Green, in the county of Chenango, Jo 51Ij u*a, in Tompkins county. om Cherry Valley, in the county of Ot- scsi' tt. the village oi' Canajuharic, in the < .Montgomery. r ’ pi’,,-’lion, in the connl V of ,Mbr- son, to Alexandria. G I' «"» ,MilU.Le Rays- ville, Evan’s Mills. TnVcM. nnd Plessis. From the village of t. ana'.daigua to the village of I’cn Yait, in the cuu."t.y orOnla- r " From Batavia, by Ihe village of Lorkport, to intersect the ridge road at " ilham . *°‘ lyivaux’s, in the town of Camhia. Tom SlukcRville, hy Gates’ Court House, to Snnbury. That the route from Fayetteville lo Salis bury he changed, so as to go by Carthage, M’Ntil’s, Hill’s, and Skean’s Ferry, and to return by Forrest’s Blakdv, Lawrenceville, Allentown, and M'Aub y’s Store. From Fayetteville, by Graham’s Bridge, Rockingham, to Wadesbomiigh. From Ty son’s Store to Waddle’s Ferry, Browei's Mill, Hugh Muffin's Mill, then to Richard Kennoii’s and to Haywood. From Waynesville, Maywood Court House, hy Louisville, un Scott’s creek, to Franklin, in the Cherokee Purchase, and from thence to Rahim Court House, in cnlatta, nod lliencr to St. Aiigiisliiie. i* I'rum Peiisaeola tn !■ ort Hawkins, in / Ueorgia. In So nth-Carol inn. From Rocky Mount to Pine Hill Post Office, to pass by Ebene- zer Academy. From Faycttevifip, in North-Carolina, Ellis’s, to Crawford Court II From Little Rock, hy Clark Court House, to Natchitoches. From Clark Court House, hy Hempstead Court. House, tn Miller Court House. In ljouisinna. From Natchez to Baton Rouge, by Wondville and Jackson. From Pinkney ville, Mississippi, by A- voyelles, to Alexandria, in Louisana. From Baton Rouge, by Bayern Placqur- mine and Duplc-ses’s Landing in the Alta- capas, to Opelousa Court House. From New-Oileans to Pensacola. /a Florida. From Pensacola to St. Marks, l’^ e w hich she so boldly ii^sei ts reach tho gmlly. \ our .Alaje-ty announces to u- that the the state uf thu debt in arrear is at length fixed and will be laid before us. It is important to order and lo credit that no uncertainty should exist with respect to these hut lliens, the aad inheritance of 25 years revolution. When once tins ,i!>- yss, which not long ago appeared bottom- loss, shall have been closed for ever nothing will restrain the growth of our financial prosperity. Then may the paternal wisli of your Majesty lie accom plished, and all the fathers of families who support the public incumbrances with so touching a resignation will find ol AJr. I’eter Politica, she might put up i the weight of them sensibly diminished, claims which would slop tne highway ol j And who can calculate the extent of the prosperity which our happy country may then attain when we consider her immense losses so recent and yei already nearly repaired, nml those great disasters, the lamentable traces ol which disappear with a rapidity beyond all exp. elation ? The French present Ntw-York, July 31. ATtmv vl or Tin; oonsuh.i. wiu.v 1 he U. S. frigate Constellation, Cap- ain Ridulev, arrived at this port yes terday, from Hie Pacific, the crew all i.i good health. We are greatly indebted to Capl tin Ridgeley for an account of the slate of '•fairs In Chili, and Peru—lor files of Guayaquil, Lima, Rio Janeiro, and Mar tinique papers. t he Constellation sailed from Valpa raiso May 7th, arrived at Rio Janeiro June 11th, sailed again on the IGth— arrived at St. Pierres 15th inst, and sail ed the same night. Passed along the coast of Dominica, south side of St. Croix and Porto Rico, and came tlirougli the. Mona Passage. Saw no vessels iu that track. i he f rauklin 74. Corn. Stewart, re mained at Valparaiso. The Dolphin, chooner, sailed same day with the C. for the coast of Peru. I he latest news from Lima was to the • th of April. Upper Peru continu ed in quiet possession of the Royalists E i Serna was in Cusco, with lOiilJ men ; Ramirez in A iquipa with about half that number. 1 he people, (naliv.-s) were desirous of a change, of government, but were kept quiet by the royal troops — San Martin had created a force of uOOl) n.Mi, and intended (as it was said) to take the field in person against them. 1 he coast from Pisco to <;• Hi, - 1U a ir . possession of the Royalists. The ao .Spanish frigates that had been cruizing in the Pacific, were given up to the A- gent of San Martin in Gnyaquil, in Feb ruary last, for a trifling compensation ; one ol them, the Prueva, had artived at Lima, the other the A enganza, was taken possession of by Lord Cochrane, at Guayaquil liter having been near a month with the Peruvian flag thing.— His Lordship was then at sea with his fleet, an l had made a determination to take the Prueva wherever lie might ti n] her. Chiloe, ( lie most southern part ot Chili.) was still in pos-e-sion of Hie Revali-ts. An expedition of 360 .n n, m a frigate, and sloop of war, sailed fr on V alparaiso against it, about the middle from Valparaiso agiin*t it, about the middle ol April last, i’hcy were to he t iulorccd at Valdivia. It was general ly believed it would not be successful. A lew days b"f.>ro the C. sailed from Valparaiso, information was received tlial the brig Macedonian, of Boston, while lying in Lima, had been seiz’ d and condemned, on the jd a that she belong ed to the brin ol Ah.ulia and Ari'inendi. i’he latter h id escaped in the Eodisli brig Rebecca, Depcyster, for Manilla ; the former was in ciose confinement in Ihe castle of Call to, no person whatev er was admitted to see him. When the Constellation sailed from Rio, nil was quiet there, as well as Per nambuco ; Bahia was the only port iu the hands of the Royalists. nations pretty effectually. As we have possession ol the coast of Hindustan and the continent of New Holland, tve might treat (he Indian Ocean as a shut sea. I laving also the west coast uf Ire land and the coast ol Labrador, we might pale off a pretty strip of sea on the At- hntic Ocean. Or France and England might join together to stop entirely ilie navigation of ihe Channel. Dot the ad vancement of this right, on the pait cl Russia, is the more strange, because her approacli to the Ocean, both from the Baltic and Black sea, might be entirely lopped; liy an exertion of ihe tuiiict- FROVI BRAZIL. I rom our Itia Janeiro pap««. received hy the Constellation, we li n e copied the following documents relating to the es tablishment ot the Indepen ienre of that country. They contain several other decrees of the Prince Regent, addresses we the tribute of their just gratitude to the * be people, fee. but we find no mg. author of so many benefits ; they now ! l ' nct history oi the events which led to f r;n only the one wish that bis work i '^ e ^option of the present government, may be permanently sustained. And thence to Volins John’s river, lliei Dexter’s, on St. down the river to Pi- Via- l iom Howard, in live county of Steuben, leaving the road to Camden at or near Lau by Rnthhun’s settlement and" Loon Luke it! Hill, by Che-aw, m Camden, settlement, to Cmihocton. From Bath to Catherine's, >'? Mount Washington and Hurtle’s Mills, and, return ing, by Mead’s ereek, to the mouth uf Mud creek. Emm South Dansville to Goff s Mdls. Emm Champlain to the town of Moores, tV-nce, by Law ivncc's Miff?, and Lcckman- t.nvvn, to Pliittaburg. From Olieraw, hy Society Hill nml Dar lington Court House, to intersect the Great southern route at Godfrey’s Ferry, on the Pcdee River. From Cheraw, by Chesterfield Court House, to Lancaster Court House. In Georgia. From Lawrein eville, in Gwin nett county, to ltie Standing i’euih Tree, i Fayette Court House.) hams Seet. 3. And lie it further enacted, That the Postmaster General may allow to the Postmaster at Salem, Massaehusctts, at the rate of two hundred dollars a year, iu addi- liun to his ordinary commissions. Apjtrond, ii May, 1845. XXj OTICE.—Nine months after date, ap lx plication will lie mad# to the honora ble the Court of Ordinary, to be hidden in and for the county of Baldwin, fur leav It will be seen that the correspon deuce has produced no satisfaction on lierefore all hearts have been filled willi hope arul j' y by this truly Royal s enti ment—“ f be King will not suffer vio lence to snatch from bis people tlie bles sing which they enjoy.” The benedic tions. Sire, of that people tire the oolv recompense worthy of your labours.— idler side. On the American part | May you long enjoy them, while you be- therc are the fairest, the most modest, i bold the precious offspring of our Kings but the firmest claims. On the Russian I growing up under the shelter of your part there is a thick layer of hypocritical fhrone. Providence has not given him pretensions to moderation, abundance cl t0 U3 ,rl v 'd" I lie will follow the glori- preparation of a peaceable disposition, n '' l!< example ot liis ancestors, but lie will but no approach even to a fair discussion, and no oiler to leave the matter to arbi tration or adjudication, on any known principles America asserts the ngbt ol ' tier vessels to navigate as they have been II nil the real estate of Isaiah E,lands, d ‘° Ucc'lstomed to do ; Russia' hints that j j they will be seized. What tins will NANCY EILANDS, Adm’x. j !*?*»•! to is impossible at present to say, I still less to know hotv the cross claims ol Much enthusiasm prevailed in conse quence of the happy change. In an ad dress lo the Regent, £ ig»ed by L. Jose Olic", “ Representatives of the Cts. Pla- tine State,” he say-— *’ Between yesterday and lo day, what a distance! Between yesterday and to day what events! Between yesterday it.d to-day, what glory for your Rova'l Highness, what good fortune for us all ! Yesterday we had nol a country ; yes terday we had not laws, yesterday wo had not a Sovereign. To-dav we have all !—And we have more tba' nil, s.nee Dec. r,, ia<i in Om ■ain morn particularly from your Ma- ■ we have your Royal Hi line jesty how in the most difficult circum stances a Monarch may acquire the aff ection of his people ami the respect of strangers.” The King answered ; “ I am deeply touched by the senti ments which the Chamber of Peers ex presses towards me ; 1 fee! the warmest The. last letters hy the Constellation state that the New Cortes of Brazil w as organized, and that diplomatic .tigents \er*' to lie immediately dispatched to the European governments and to the United States. Dr.cr.cr. 1 he salvatien of(h»* Slate urgently to.