Newspaper Page Text
’V*'*
drnnj of these Stale*, ™ Ur r« regarda M I r
u ... .p nnH t now g
othci Power* but flnamherseir, w «
be regarded ns ettinblfshed anduettltd,- -that .
it makes u pint of tlm actual rt.nilition of,.
Ilir. status in quo of nutmna,—:uul
ptnved in w*lcWt»3 hi* tnoramenl*, and
goiintin;'agiiinstwhat they cnljhi«lt'eurh-
«'iy.
ftlilioci! to liml o r.uu-olor fO ptr-
cr: c o ilnpo. it ion, they any lie ha* horn
o deeply compromised l>y hi* former
that if France becomes an Ally u oh S|iai" | r . on ,|,,, t, that lie ran entmtmii no hopt
ugainit iliino, I’.nglimd inn t become an AI-, o( , n)t>1 , ( . v jrmn t| u . King if restored It
Flic noce-rily of fin Jin
freedom,
excuse show* tin
the
little cotifiileti .u that
m-i j 3 jilared in u capitulation which he en-
u ' j tcred into in a moment o! danger and >hlh-
i C ulty. ’ Neither French nor Spanish ac-
interest* of England.--, . thing of this ; and an nr-
arris:**
lv with the South Americans
y The above explanation, as to the purpo* 1
and general object of this mission, h usutli-
nl answer to the second ‘question, nam,
|y what may and will he the probalilo re
suits of tins Commission upon the cotnmer-, cu j, . Neither Fretmli nor Spanwli nc-
cial and political interest* of Eng 1 -
These results, in a word 1 "
r nt ~ ll,C lt m Kllam\ d or t^may,"™*! li.it.ed in our lad paper, *ay*-“ ">
’ musHcad to the recognition by England of | sequence of the convention cone
Z impendence of Mexico/ And !;? r;« with Con. Ihdlartc... General An, rc
cards the importance of Mexico, it will I" | Kqoaguirro, Constitutional Command.,
understood from one single circumstance I ^ p lir t Jc |v.na9 San Pedro, situated
only, namely, that it is unquestionably he
, ri< best and the most extensive of all the
Spanish possessions. It exceeds, in inagm-
. |tide, Spain, France, ami Italy, united loge-
i ther: its population is in the proportion ol
six to ten ,ff all Sooth America. South A
merica is calculated to contain ten millions
Of Europeans, of which Mexico, aeeordmg
to Humbold, contains six millions tor its own
. portion.
i tiun of the said aet.l.asuot Ueu fotmhed in ',<«
„f i clum* «'l ibe nuiJUk i i
t|tir
of fun state. Tf these Bank* ha vet[vernor dirrcny.lo life people ? at,d ,. N ,
Wltli ability, if their capital j pa»si.ft. of a law to carry nito.llVct th.i
children not liming men sip
Iff till* I ’.XI'I'U*
part ol tin* first SH*tio»i of tin* *irin»ni! ,
stitution uf the ITnitecl
• irli!
(atite
has not In cn impaired from injudicious luaiv ,
. - iill,, exercise ol loo tntieli favoritism, they of the (
„s required l.y said act, for "•’lioot no , <'. .. . from a fair investigation whi< It relate to the appemtm, I: , „i ::i,
just disl, dmtion could be '-''da. A.wjj'jM umemns. At any 'ale the r late | of President and Vn;i. ? re- :■!■ m of tl... 1.
i,|' Piiner’s Digest
i»»s t-wtir.iib'i’ifciKliS
littUVSVn, \iv^vsVwVwvp .
puealil) to eoiilracl, a part dis- Ly- 1 Ranks mn) he purchased, I stitiition referred to, scene to nr. mind t
Hiiaut to an art ol the fa gi-ta ui. I as will, it is conceived, lie absolutely required hy the Wind" them.
| nth 1 lei ember 1809, and the • settin" on loot a rigorous ex- «clvc«. Audit is a moat singular mum.
esK.icd for tile future disposition ,v ". f in| „‘ c auses uf sucll a state of stance. Unit herelotorc a simp!. ,re . dun,
i
tit Ii Nov. I82d. >
yvuiVsHiX.
Three days later from Europe.
New-YoRK, Oe.t. 23.
rty the British Packet l^Jy Louisa,
4 which arrived at New York the 2~nJ
inst. from Falmouth, via Halifax, tlie
Editors of the Commercial Advertiser
have receive their regular tiles of vari
ous London papers to the 9th of Septem
ber inclusive, being three days later from
London than our former advices, four!
days later from Paris, and seven days |
later from the Head Quarter* of the
Duke d'Angouleme.
FRANCE AND SPAIN.
These papers furnish two important
articles of intelligence. THE GO
VERNMENT OF PORTUGAL HAS
JOINED FRANCE IN HER WAR A-
G A IN ST SPAIN, and sent a naval force
to assist in the siege of Cadiz ; and the
Troradero, a fortress on the island ol
Leon, has been taken possession of by
tlte troops under the Duke ot Angou
Icme. Should the latter part of this in
teiligence, which comes in an official
shape through the Moniteur of the 7th
September, prove correct, as we fear it
v.ill, it is a most unfavorable commence
ment of the attack upon Cadiz. For the
last two months, wc have been told that
Valdez, the Governor of Cadiz, w ho is
regarded in the whole of the French ar
my as a very able man, and who has been
completely’master of all the operations
of defence, has bent the whole ol his at
tention to fortify this point. He has se
parated it from the neighboring land by
n trench 39 or 40 fathoms in breadth,
into which the sea enters, and Idled this
immense chasm with a great number ol
gun boats, placing a ship of war at the
it was the opinion of the
near the high road from Madrid to Mur
cia, and Valencia, and the province* ol
Chinchilla, Cuenca, Guadulaxara, and
Ciudad Real, lias made lm submission,
as well as the troops under his com-
Admiral Hamrlin has relinqui bed the
command of the blockading squadron be
fore Cadiz, and the Rear-Admiral Baron
du Ferre had left Paris to take the com
mand m his place. The Times ol the
}ith sav» :— ‘ This commander having
either had a quarrel with the Duke of
Aiigouleine, or hearing the dissatisfaction
expressed at his conduct, has thrown up
his command without leave, and is °n
his way home. He would even be tried
for disobedience, iflti* friends had not
go[ a certificate of a physician, that for
several hours of the day he sometimes
I suffers under an access of passion that
has weakened his judgment or deranged
his head.” But these rumors are em-
GOVEIINOR’S MUMS Alik
Evi CCTIV r IHTARTMI-
Milled..
Fellow-Citizens of Hie Sinai',
and of the I'tuuse oj lte ( n wntntn'ts.
The puiiid has again aimed, when it be
comes my duty, to lay hon.i-c you, 1.9 the in,
.... : of the people, an lie-
mediate representatives-. , .
count of the past year’s adininiMra,ion oDIie.
uovernment, w ith sueli r iews of future mea-
sili es,us l conceive would promote the pros
oerltv of the state.
As directed by the Inst Legislature, theh
resolution of tin• 29th November, t«22, ur
ging the dividing bne between the state of
Alabama and Georgia, to tie run in cnmpll
anee with the articles of agreement and ces
sion of the iHtl April, 180 2, has been com
iminieated to the 1’resident of the United
States, and to the Executive of the slate ol
Alabama. Owing probably to the contem
plated treaty with the Cherokee Indians not
having been concluded as was then anlieipa
led, no measures have been adopted by the
general government upon the subject; tbe
proceedings of tbe Legislature of tbe state
of Alabama respecting it, are herewith com
municatcd. ., , ,
Upon application to the President, the
commission for receiving the claims against
lIn; Creek Nation of Indiana, tinner the tu*«\-
tv of 1821, was kept open, under the super
■ iutendance of Stephen I’leasantson, Esq till
- - ■ of August last. The further
dole of s-a li reltiriiK as hate lieeo r
herewith tr»il»initt« ebow mg 'be
,,, ihe ,-ounties whu It bate made i.-tmos
q'tiree tiumsaiid eopii
hate been neatly
delivered agi
minded pinsii
|tore, passed I i
\ mnainder icsi
| of tbe Legislature. .
Tip. commissioners iff the Savannah i It er
heltveen Augusta anil I'eteislmrg, hat> , m
lenmidianee wilti a resolution ol the Iasi Go
4 i-Into, e, deposited in the Bran, It ot the
Slate Bank in Wasbingtoo, the unexpended
I,,dance of money appropriated for that sec
tion of the river.
| on constrained to inform you that I hate
not, during my administration, been aide to
select a suitable character, who would ac
cept the appointment of Civil and 1 opo-
graptiieal Engineer. There have been, not
withstanding, several applications made lor
the appointment hy gentlemen of respeela-
character and standing, hut not of expe
rienced knowledge, which I deem an imlis-
pero able requisite in the person on tv limn it
is eonlerre.d. I aril still iff the opinion w Inch
I luid die honor of suggesting to the. I ist Le
gislature, that it would he advisable to unite
with the state of Norlh-Carolinu in procuring
the services of Mr. Fulton.
The proceedings in the District Court,
and in tlie Superior Court oi Baldwin couo
ty, respecting certain Africans illegally in
manlier J.l» "»» p, look wilh apall.y upon j is loudly demanded by the ;
slightest indication of an event l uin- | is a fact that admits m . ot
ot \ nitc*d Statrs. That tin* nllu: ui • n - * * t u»■
nflhf
ioitlil :
it** a curren- | that tlu*r« shouW an v j
jit which tl“- Htock of l it^ialalive will upon the »»n ; . !«• of tfiu
aim
the
uminution into ...
things as has evidently created considerable
distrust, and when dbe.overed, it rests with
ton to upply the corrective, i »ni clearly
ofopioion that much good would result from tal importance. In legislating up-m tin
mjumnfc llu r
for liringing on the r lection iff.mid In.
been deemed a compliance with a reqn:
tion of that instrument in a case of mm.Ii
lifleicut Banks in which the
slate owns slock, both principals and hran-
tdies, to report every six months to the Ex
relive, the whole of lliejr proceedings,
citing the names of their debtors and the
amount doe hy oinii, to be laid before the
Lci'islature ot their annual sessions, which
would enable them, the better to discover
nul detect had management, and the more
effectually to apply the remedy.
One of the principal objects ol the Legis
lature in chartering the Bank ot Darien, it is
believed, was to encourage and facilitate
commercial operations between the wes
tern mid gouth-western parts of the state
with Darien. It is leafed that the intentions
,,f the Legislature in that respect have not
been carried into effect, or its object imn.lt
ad' anct'il.
Whilst upon this subject I hope to be in-
dulgi d in making .» few general remarks.
that
traduced’into the United Slates, are still [That banking institutions are
to those engaged m commercial enlt ipri®« »
pending
Owing to accidental circumstances
phatically contradicted by U.c latest ac- and ninety eight dol ii" s wheWthe lands respectively lie. The
counts. On the 22d of August, the
Duke of d’Angouleme breakfasted with
the Admiral on board the Colossus, and
after having inspected it, gave Admiral
lars lias been allowed, the lii-t and second |„, Sh o drawn are nine in number.
H. public testimonies of his satisfaction
Ami in contradiction of another rumor,
which stated that the Admiral had been
recalled after an unsuccessful attack up- j ^ d , ;posju .j itl lhe Bl . ai ,cl. of the Da
on Cadiz, the Journal des Debats ol the , ) j,. |n(< ,| t |i)is subject n> the ordc
instalments of which being 3 (id9 20, lias been
received, Which, together with < HI j -l f,
previously received, amounts to ij dO.ldfOf.
the whole amount received on account of
the claims. Out of which the sum of
3 28,20.7 21 1-4 lias been paid to different
claiinents—Icav inga balance of S?,t!.99 4.13-4,
the Branch ol the Da-
accidental cu t urnsutiiccsi *uiu wui’n ilhuiu u *>nn »» • ■ .
without any design of fraud, several persons Lon that can admit of but little uotiht ; hu
• 1 that they arc ruinous in their consequences
when introduced into the interior ol any
country, all must acknowledge who hare
witnessed their effects, lienee I view it n
a measure deeply to be deplored, that th
Legislature in the creation of tbe several
Banks of the state, had not expressly re
strictc-J them to those places where the sur
plus products of the state are earned h,
market, ft inay be said they loan only to
those w ho ask for accommodations, & that
lhe borrowers are the best judges of then
wants, and should he left to a free exercise
....gaily drew lands in the two last lotteries
and as evidence of their innocence in that
regard, have voluntarily relinquished their
claim to the state. I have caused their re
linquishments to ho recorded in tire office iff
c derk of ihe superior court of the conn*
of the Executive. Besides these, otln
claims of the same description have been
7th, says—“ there has been no attack j
upon Cadiz. A malady produced by ex
Should the latter part of this in- ’ cess of fatigue has obliged Ret, r-Admira! recently allowed,
" ' ‘ Baron Hamrlin to nmt the command of sunt of i- 80, the two first ineiarniem
force before Cadiz. This I of which amounting to 8 ' h ' veN> y es -
the naval
General of
est zeal and devotion without bounds dur-
General officer had exhibited the great- j t | le United States at Savannah.
draft on the Branch
ales at Savannah.
Upon the application of the Legislature
ing the. whole time of the difficult com-. ,,f this state, an appropriation was made by
mand intrusted to him. He enjoys the congress, a t the last session, for tbe. pur-
’ chase of certain reservations of land taken
|,y heads of Indian families, under different
esteem and affection ot all tbe command
ore of the vessels of the squadron, as at
so of thh General of the land-service j treaties
heretofore concluded with the Creek
with whom he has acted, and who have
uniformly praised his active co-opern-
tion.”
Advices from Madrid are to the 1st of
Sept, inclusive. The Restnnrador of
that date says, “ the Regency having es
tablished the principle, that ali the pro-
persons who two so... ii.- 1 i- that it, them, the purchasers ot the said proper
would render an attack on the J rocaue-
ro. if not impracticable, at least produc
tive of an immense loss ot life. Up tn
the very last hour, the London Times
was very sanguine of the moral impossi
bility of the French taking this fortress.
The peninsula Trocadero, comprising
the forts Trocadero, St. Joseph and Ma
tagorda, shuts up the entrance of the in
ner port, leaving between the lurt Mu
ni,d Cherokee Nations of Indians.
Duncan G. Campbell and James Meri
wether, Esqs. commissioners appointed by
the President to treat with the Cberoluws
for a cession of territory, w ere also instructed
to negoclntc the purchase of all reservations
taken within the limits of Georgia. Bv the
letter of the commissioners, which is now
• , , , i submitted to you, you will perceive how far
pertv belonging to the clergy, regular , ( | | Javu p r0C( ,^ded in the discharge ol theifj HnC( . due this state to Ihe order ol the Exe
and secular, shall be fully restored to j The original conveyances wiiich they j motive, Directions, as wilt lie seen by thi
said proper-j | ulV e taken, 1 transmit to the House of lle-
f'.e iliis year! presentaiives; they having reached me yes
fllie eCClesi-1 iriU„T, I have not been able to have them
I herewith submit for your consideration,
a communication and documents therein
mentioned from His Excellency the Go
vernor of the Statu of South Carolina, pro
posing.! convention between that Slate and
Georgia, having for its object the improve
ment of the navigation of Savannah and
Tugaloo rivers.
In compliance with the request of the
islature of the state of Illinois, i herewith
communicate a report and resolutions a-
Jopted hy them respecting appropriations ot
land made by Congress for the puiqwise of
education.
The sum of eight thousand dollars, that be
mg the amount of the third year’s interest on
tbe Steam Boat Stork owned by the state,
was duly paid on the 1st day of May last by
the company, pursuant to contract.
Reports from the different banka in the
state have been received, and copies ol
which are herewith communicated for your
consideration.
An apportionment of arms procured dur
ing the last seven years, under nn art of Con
gress passed in 1808, for arming the militia,
lias been made by the ordnance department
of tbe United States, and the Ex- culi'e in
formed that captain Mackay, commanding
at the United States Arsenal near Augusta,
has received instructions to deliver the hal
subject, it is not reasonable to stipp
the Legislature would umb'ilake to \.-,t
themselves with a right which, from ihe na-
turo and genius of our government, n . t ,
properly belongs to the people. I pmi tt.u
hub'iect the Constitution of the Unili d States
is not as definite as it might have In cn, and it
is from this that I draw the inference, that
in this as well as in every other election of
sufficient importance to excite h general lee-
ling, and when there exists the 1 ast d, da
to tho power of appointment, the right
unquestionably with the people, and it is
little short of usurpation to deprive them of
its exercise.
1 again mention, ns deserving your conju
ration, tlie long neglected claims again,;
the general government, for senices p, r-
formed by tlie militia of the state in t!,e
years 1792, 3, and 4. Ample evidence lias
been furnished from this department that
the service was authorised by the gem ra!
government, and a bill passed the Senate i.i
their favor the last session of-Congress;
|,ut owing to some cause it was not ,u a i
on in the House of Representatives.
Thus, gentlemen,! have given yon a ror-
rise view of the transactions of tno Execu
tive Department to, the last political )• ar,
and have also taken the liberty of submit! q
to von iny opinions upon some of tin: i w-,
ting defects of our laws and instil at ons, with
sueli suggestions of amendment a" 1 decile t
best calculated “ for the great.st good often
greatest number.” They are the sine, i e.
convictions of my mind, derived from ex
perience and observation, d. dared tinder a
, | deep solicitude for the pr, purity and h.q-
. ' piness of mV fellow-citiz-ens, and
oftbeir wills in the management 01 „f tlmse obligations of duty
private concerns. The cm redness ° J tu.le which bind me t.
reasoning to a certain extent cannot be
and when resorted to with caution, is a proposi
pr
\y iiiivK uerij uuti
only, to collect the crops of the
astir,al lands, but under the express con
dition of paying the rents, &c. due from
tlie said lands to the legitimate proprie
tors. A decree of the Regency of the
15th of August, annuls all the dispositions
of the act of the soidisanl Cortes, which
abolished the seigtiorml rights, known by
the name of seignorios junsdictionales.'
difficulties be-
taeorda,'and Pontales a channel of only Other accounts say the ddVu ties he-
ubemt 500 toises wide. Pontales is built tween the Regency and the Duke D An
on a point of land, w hich also hears the
goulcme, begin to disperse, and that the
copied. In relation to those, it is probable
you may consider some legislation necessa
ry. 1 would suggest the propriety <,f their
being registered as original lilies, an’d ol
some provision being made, whereby they
may be admitted in evidence, in the event
of their being called in question.
i had indulged a hope that these gentle
men would have succeeded in the more im
portant business of their appointments, in
obtaining a cession of territory from tbe
Cherokee. Nation. Deriving their appoint
ments as they du from the United States,
I 1 -'
name of Fontales, and this point is at the
end of the cause-way which unites tlte
island of Leon.
The Commercial Advertiser gives the
bulletin of tho 26th, containing tho de
tails of the preparations making fur the
attack upon the Trocadero, and likewise
a despatch from Marshal Monccy, dated
August 20, at Tarresdembarro, in Cata
lan!,., which gives the particulars of an
engagement at Altafulla, with a body ol
near tivo thousand Constitutionalists, be
ing the principal part of the garrison of
Tarragona, whom he defeated with the
loss of sixty killed and a considerable
number wounded. The I rench lo’s is
stated at six killed and eighty wounded--
twenty of them seriously. A paragraph
dated Mataro, Sept. Dt, says Tlte
ftenrh were on the point of taking pos
sesion of Tarragona, by stratagem, on
the 2Clh. The want of address or ol
energy, on
latter has hy a decree declared the mem they are not amenable to the authority ut
Jaws. All re- i Georgia, and have therefore made no report
hers of the Cortes out ... . , , ,
ports, says a Madrid article of Aug. 31, | "f Ih.ir pioecedmgs. It w.l he reme.nb, red
' t > i .1 t r(> V nlii-! l u, 'Y’'Vcr that under the authority of wit -
gi-lature, state commissioners have been
heretofore appointed with instructions ti
hich were circulated, that
tionary corps united in Extremadura arc
false, as or.lv 300 men form this division,
who are under the command of Lopez
Banos, and were to take possession of
Madrid. They were at Talavura dc la
ltoyna, which they occupied only for ii
few hours. Yet a Faria article says “ the
Constitutionalists who left Eatremadnra,
have advanced to Valmojado, and a strong
French column has gone in pursuit of
them.” The Regency has given orders
to Sampao to march with a corps of Roy- - - , „
,lists to Andalusia. This General did j which passed between the Council an. he
not obey before an animated explanation | c ‘“ 1l0ner3 0,1 Ulfi P‘ irt . of .V“«* d
An altercation ot the same ‘
company the United States commission
ers, and to negociate the adjustment of eiti
zens’claims, arising under the several trea
ties of Augusta, Holstun, and Philadelphia
The state commissioners have very recently
returned and reported a total tail,ire in the
Imisness of their mission. Their correspon
dence with the General Council ot the Nil
lion, will be found in the journal of their
proceedings, which I send to the Mouse ot
Representatives. In the same journal will
.Iso be found apart of the correspondence
took place,
nature is said to have taken place be
tween the Duke of Reggio and Qtiesada,
at the end of which the latter was arrest-
the part of three Spanish led. The Count Onale, a most distin-
jiovaiist officers, coined the project
fail. A letter from Targn, under Hate
d: the 25!hi Hates
tojguished revolutionalist, has been arrest-
te ed by order of the Regency. He was
(hat the Canstitu-1 conducted under an escort to the fron-
The French cavalry
tioii'-Hets” un'der Milan* and Lloberas, j tiers of France.
Lave finally retired towards Tarragona
The tame letter adds, that the parhz
Anton e ho was in ihe environs nl 1 ons,
.manifesting a design fo march on Sen, I,as
been obliged to re enter Lenda. Ita|,-
pears that the Governor of the Sou is
pot disposed to surrender, lesterday,
at two o’clock in tho morning, the tire
of tho batteries re commenced, and a
< reat number of bombs and balls fell on
the town.” A paragraph dated St. An
dre, (near Barcelona) August 30, says,
the heavy artillery is arrived, and the 1 ,
bombardment of Barcelona is about to j
commence.
Three weeks after the capitulation ol
Tbillasteros, Hie news had not been re-
, uived in Cadiz, in a manner that induce.'
the people to believe it. Thocorre*
pendent of the Tunes, says of Ballaste-
ros thev have now given up that
Chief a second tuna I" his Constitutional
friends. He i< more dreaded by them,
am! more an object of hatred, than even
J1 jna biro-elf. Since his capitulation he
bas done nothing to answer their pur
pn, e> and every thing to thwart their
y, e , v ’ ? . lie has ordered that Ihe stones
of the Constitution shall not Im overturn
ed iulbo neighborhood of hi' head-quar
ter^ and within the command of hi-
Rv reference to this journal, you
will have a view of the standing and pros
pects of our citizens in regard to their claims,
and of the opposition which is made to the
extension of our settlements. During the
lour years that I have filled tbe. Executive
,-|,air, I have lost no opportunity of furthcr-
ing the attainment of these two ohjects.—
Being about to retire, I abate nothing in my
convktions of our rights, and tlte policy ol
urging them. Difficulties have already in-
the
correspondence on this subject herewith
ubnritted, have been accordingly given for
their delivery at this place. I,.,,,- ,
You .Tin i.vicw.tn receive two reports j a
from the commissioners of Tugaloo river.—
The ut.e tlx.ugh hearing date in October
1822, was no! received in time to be com
municated to the last Legislature.
1 herewith communicate to the House of
Representatives a report, with accompany
ing documents, from Arthur A Morgan,
Esq. in relation to suits brought on bonds
ltd mortgages, against purchasers of trac
tions of land lying between the Oconee and
Ocmulgee rivers ; and I also communicate
two schedules in relation to the same mb
ject, as well as others, made out l.y the
Treasurer. This subject being of eonsi
durable interest, and mu having been acted
ipon by the last legislature, belore w hom I
Intel it, it is again communicated. The do
cuments being voluminous, id not having
time to have copies p, ..pared, 1 -end the ori
ginals tu the House of Representatives, with
a request that they he returned to this D. i ^roally inc
partment.
The Legislature, at their last session, in
the appropriation law provided for the pay
ment of only two secretaries for this De
partment. That law was not presented to
ma until tlm Legislature adjourned, conse
quently I had it not in my power to give
my views upon the propriety iff making
provision for three then in the office, which
number at that time was absolutely nee s-
sarv. In consequence, the one discharged
was reappointed the next day, and continu
ed until the i*l!i of May, when he resigned.
The business having increased on the 20th
October, when a third was again appointed,
and their services have been paid tor out of
the contingent fund.
Tho penitentiary fund has been, in conse
quence of an oversight in tbe Comptroller
General, overdrawn hy eight hundred and
fmty-oight dollar* and nineteen cents.—
‘ ....
questioned, but when we. view the prostra
tion of private credit, and the desolation oi
families vvtiicti have been produced in some
of our sister states by the injudicious issue
of pa per money, thrown into circulation in
every quarter of the country, we can but
(iev* it as a most alarming evil, and one
winch the Legislature should -eck to (.bv,
ate. Happily for the state which we inhab
it, such have not been our sufferings here,
though tlie time may come when the ts- i
lablishment of Branch Banks in the interior
of the country, will tie viewed as the great, it
curse tiiat could have been inflicted on any
people. Indeed the opinion even now al
most universally prevails that the pecuniary
embarrassments of the citizens is greater m
proportion as y on approach the vicinity ot
a Bank. If this be true, it certainly bhuws
that they are pernicious to tho people, and
if the light lias not alreatiy passed from
your hands, it would be a wise pr> caution to
iemove the evil eVe the anticipated conse
quences as.time a more serious character.
Independent of these considerations which
I deem to be the opinions of a great major,
y of the state, otlu is might be urged agamsl
lolicy in question. Capital may to
lull so H3 ll» nilimuo llx<* infDl'KSt*.
and it may be wiuUh’il tso ?is t‘> prostrate tbe
dearest rights of the community. Who is
prep.tr. d to say that the pi riod may '•**. * 1 ^
r |v e when those monied institutions will
throw tile Wright of their powerful but sub
tle influence tutu the scale of an aspiring fac
tion, hostile to the line interest of the coun
try, thus sapping loo foundation of the re
presentative sy.-'e ... by corrupting tin- pun
ty of the elective franchise. This has aeen
nrg, d with g eat cogency against the United
States Bank hy those who an- hostile t-> it,
and if applicable to tlut Institution, it is
equally as much so to those which exist by
tlie state authority.
The condition of our Treasury at this
time is certainly flattering. V on will per
ceive that there is now in the Treasury up
vvanls of four hundred thousand dollars
yielding no increase; which sum vvili be
(illy tne sale of the lands
now ill the market, and by the collection ot
other debts ductile state.—Gov shall Hus
money lie vested, and m what way shall
the annual interest ylidded lie. appropriated ?
are questions entitled to your serious delib
eration. Some of the states have banking
institutions or loan offices, the capital own
ed , xi'lu-ov, !y by He state
to my countrymen.
With sincere gratitude fur the rep.i.l.-d
manifestations iff coi.lith m e vvillt w In. I, my
fellow-citizens have been pleased to linear
me, I console my sell under the 1,click I to. t
whatever frailty of hunwin judgment m y
bel discovered in my political act-., tlntii
will t,e believed, hy all mparli ml lb -
iny object has been the public good
That He who rules tlie destiny of stain
and councils may guide and dua l y un. x
the fervent desire of
JOHN CL\UK
rv siw.iTS,
Tvesday, November 4
The ITon Tnouvs Stocks vvrs . t.
sidentol the Senate,and Wiu.ix-.i4 r. ■,
4.5(1. wsi ell.,sell Secretary Mr hv vW.
ions ivv elected Mesaeng.T and Ahs. im.,
McUuiie, Door-Keeper.
\\ inHESn.vY, NovtioI t:
The following notices for the ap| .wytuc. ♦.
ot committees to prepare and icport t>, 1!w*r«
eiven> to wit: , ,
Hy Mr. Montpomiry (of DeEalb)— u> t-.t
and amend It.e 2d section of the 2d atlis.t ' f
the ConstiUition
I'y Mr Clt I elan f—For taking the Fcnei’ of
tin: Stale, in e into, roily to the Courtiluti
Uy Mr. Jones (of Newton)—To give lu.tr t
i.i tin- hut,team drawers hi tlie Land t- '
teriasof 1820 and lhcl tolulir om n.wr a
By Mr. Li 11 It—To alter Hie times of- liol,:in»
the Courts ofUrdiunry in the eevcial ooui. :
in this slate.
By Mr Montgomery (of Jackson)—T e
pose of the Fractional ffurve.s ot hu I 1
remain unsold in the counties of Walton, He..
nett, Hall, Habersham and Rabun
By Mr. Lori.hart (of Bulloch)— i' 1 -' cib.ee : c
price of Lottery Giant?, for lands obtained Iron
the Creek and Cherokee India,,'
Hv Mr Clertland— lo aioeiid ti c lax hr t
of this slate.
By Mr Manghnm— To authorize the Cm-
tnissioners «,f Giyitii eouii. v A,-a J. iny ,--v 'q
priate n part ot their fund- to tlie crett.ua J
two Free Schools in said c ounty
By Mr. lleall—To amend the 2tith ser.tian ,.!
(he Judiciary act, and to prevent ti e Iiuaiii
lent eatorccmcnt of dormant ja.lc.ir., 1.1-
Me-,,s Bowers, Garrison, Harper, ’’ • “
and Mann were appointed a committee
tilions
Mr. Blaclshcar called up hisresohrioe
terday, authorizing the Pre-ideal to
the several Sinnding CoimniU. e-*, v. t.
read a, d agreed to. M hereupon ihe P'
appointed (on the part of the Beaut, i
lowing Standing Committees :
On the Mate of th< It public—Me
lt-
handsome ri ven e Toe p
pursued in m .king in' , stm. ,,
ol'th, state in Bank Stock, i:
Irle to many objections, and
proven that ,t is a pr
'• ‘‘'l’ 11 ; 11 ‘q,,: Shear, Berries, Jones (ol lialdvvn.)
, Wlticli S V ” I len (of Burka), Walker nnd W ooteu
an Ip-retotoie y f , Lin/iucc—Mer-r- Ltrown ( :
Crawford, M.intgounuy (of Jackao:
and Coffee.
ts of the fund
ertninly Ii
enence !,
urt e of Ic
vckhottl'TS of the
rtteonn. i which were in tlm Fardo have entered cr Lscd and will continue to increase by dc- That fund was exhausted before tlie co
artizan Madrid ; they were immediately replttc- lay. , tnencement ot the fourth quarter, ant p
f Fens, ed by n column of the corps of General I . The correspondence w,th the Sucre a^of of the thtrd mna,,^ yet o be pan .
1 by a column ol tlie corps ui ucue..... . .
Cartel dos Rios, which furnishes reason War upon these subjects, is haremth submit
troop" It-’ still corresponds villi Cadi.-,
nnd keeps,Moliior’s corps conslautly etc
for bclievinpe, that there exists aconven
Rod (secret) between that General and
Ihe Duke dc Reggio. It is even stated
that it will not. be long before he enters
Madtid himself.
St. Sebastian still held out. A ehasee
tnaree, going from that place to England,
with officers and soldiers, had been cap
tured by the French squadron. An ar-
lic’tc dated “ Camp before St. Sebastian,
August 24, says —“ Deserters often come
in from St. Sebastian, but cs the reports
vary, measures of precaution are taken
against them, especially since three of
these gentry escaped from the gen
darmes, It is said that the road from
l’elosa to Vittoria is not secure, and
that Guerillas have shown themselves
in the neighborhood of these towns,”-—
The Toulouse Journal mentions the de
parture of Marshal Lanriston, to estab
lish his head quarters before Pampelu-
nn ; and an article dated lierrio Planto.
September 2d, says ;—“ Every measure
is now taken for the bombardment of
Ihe town nnd citadel of Pampeluna,
which will comtnep.ce to-morrotv or next j
day at tho latest
EclrcJ,'*
part
im!
ted.
Under an act of tlm last Legislature, di
recting that the dividends upon the bank
stock heretofore set apart for the endow
ment of County Academics, as well as all »-
ther monies in the Treasury, which have
arisen from the sale of confiscated reverted
property and escheated estates, should be
divided among the several counties tn tlm
state, until each county should have receiv
ed the sum oT two thousand dollars, inclu
ding the amount already received in cash or
confiscated property, at one eighth of the a-
niount given for tlie same, I have caused an
estimate to be made of the sums subject to
distribution under this act, and of the a-
mounts heretofore received hy several of the
counties, arid finding that the whole sum
subject to distribution at the time, would not
'give more than about five hundred dollars to
: those that had received nothing, and make
up that sura to those that had received less
Ilian live hundred dollars, I have drawn ac
cordingly in their favor, as Cor aa applications
have been made for such smnr as they were
respectively entitled to undue this rule of dis
tribution.
The *nm of twelve thousand dollars, de
nominated the Poor School Fund, directed
i by an act of the last session, to lie distributed
j among th* different counties, in proportion
The Marshal is rc-jto tlie number of poor children which should
5 ha returned iu conformity 19 thesveond svy-
rnl accounts in favor of sheriff's, for
veying convicts to the Penitentiary, also re
main unpaid.
On examination, it was found that the
fence round the State House square was so
much decayed, as to require to be made en
tirely anew. That has been done. The
work Was let at public outcry to the lowest
bidder fur eight hundred dollars, to which
has been added forty dollars for extra work
done on the steps.
An account of Catnak Sc Ragland, for
printing the laws and journals of tlm last
session, remains unpaid, it not having been
presented, until the printing fund was ex
hausted.
A statement of warrants drawn on the
Treasury during the political year Eighteen
hundred and twenty-three, and a list of Ex
ecutive appointments made during the game
period, me herewith submitted.
Among other matter* of general impor
tance, the. tiloation of our Batiks and the
soundness of our circulating medium as con
nected with tin revenue and general interest
ff tho state, will doubtless receive your at-
tbject upon
On the Judiciary—Messrs B, r
Buraev, Wellborn, BoiinertinJ Itut.b
Oil Hanks— Messrs I’ .well, Jo, , -
win) Montgomery (ot DuKulb), !'<
BlacUlmi
On .Igncnlturc nm', Interna!
Mes-rp. Allen (of Ifilt-ei 1Lit'*. . 1
Miller, Worthy , Barm it Harpt-i ' ;
On rubhc Education i, C'
Gamble, Bak.-r, Powers, J"itev (‘4
Lockin', t (of Warren) and \A ,.t-,>1.
On Military ■ IJfairs - Mi -
fee, Grove-, Phillips (of J010 ■
(of Relv'ftlb), Ubickston, Bullvich,
ami Berrien
On the. Penitentiary—Mesrrs Hoff
Mane, Glenn, McKinney and *•>
! Bulloch).
I On Printing—Messrs Grovel, Hu
i ime. The individual
Hank, it is pr, sum. tl, would pi .'ter to be un-
sharkli d in tho man ;gt m< ot of these estab
lishments by State dire,•tors and legist .live
enquiries, and it might pnsttihly he to the
advantage both of the -tale and those who
are interested as ind.iwdnais, if he shale.-
held bv the slate coulil b. Hold at any thit'tr
like a par value, or if t.i:u amount t nil m by
the state could*be atnicably withdrawn, it
would place at the disposal ot the state, ca
pital sotficiintly large to authorise tne forma
tion of a system of revenue, sale, permanent,
and profitable. 1 do not hesitate to give it
as tbe conviction iff my mind, that a state
engaged or interested i.i any way lit loaniii,
iMr funds, or carrying on a sj
ing, should be exclusively ii
have the sole managemet of the business
The operations should be at tlie seat ol gov
ernment alone, and the money drawn Iron
the Treasury under such lestiictiolis a
would secure a strict accountability. lb.
revenue which would, in all probability, a
rise to the state from such an institutioi
would, in th« course of a ffw years, be sol ! companyinR d«c«m
Acient, if not entirely, measurably to relieve! ‘ ,l( ^ V .
the citizens from taxation, enable tlie stall
to progress advantag* onsly in internal im*
provement, and perlcet its sy-l.'tll of public
education, all of which are objects highly
io'icre-ting, and promising ktstiog benefits
I to the stato.
i The privilege of choosing tlmse who role
| ovt r ps, is one of the most inestimable right
j of a fr«e people, and the suie.-t g-iara.pe, ■
j of their liberties. It would l„-a in liter im j
rtliy of legidalive considi i ition, to
p- of bank- I 1 0 .. mUnv —m s.Brow
t,-rested, aiulj Beul , un j Uull.ich.
Thcr?dai . ^" v
Thu Senalu took uptliu liociiin* 1
panyiiiR the Governor's Coiiiinun
yusterday, which were •rvernlly r_i
furred to the counni'teoi on Ujb
Hu public, Fiimnee, &ic.. -
Tin* following cormunnicAlion
Biirli, and
btato ofl
e lb
To the /7c? 1
nt NY RS ICC I
;rin*r,!»v hi-*
i to the con
‘pc. blic
jerutiv? Dfjcr’rv'
Millpil^evillc, oiii
lie the So'.c!>,
flavi
,pn
and House of />’•
2; on;il ed in mV Co
to mention the set.
>f land in ihe In*\ Lo
t thi
,, t M »'
tnntion. I know that llua ia ft • - -j—* -r - \ . r l)w .
which a considerable portion of tbe cun- I qmie wb elite, this privik-g-t <■! me ■-
unity ate pecu •• isitive, and many of Georgia has noMnjone jus a
are avetsu to Legislative scrutiny into the
management and standing of those instil it- I
lions, under an impression that such scruti j
n y will awaken suspicion a-H impair the |
cpnlidntcc of the comtntmity in the pprr 1
xpressly l iken from them, and in a
tic righteously withheld. Permit n.,- ,.-
spcctfullj to (itgg, »t Hit p tp 1 b ty a
< on! litutjon ot 1 " 1 1 '• 1
fSeorgia, eo au to give tbu fc’.ertion ot Go-
„ 1 Jam." Bozeman, r.-qo" ■, 1 1 1
ipje/t in.'iflt; lhe cx'iinin.iUon, a c , j f ^
iir!» I iu p! 1 fnrni^hfl the fun'ion
,nis«io.,ers, in compliance u-,.l. H„' "jj
nfthe IUth December, 1822 I
,. „ to v -a the prop, iety ol niaki •
omble HllowancB to t-'.-i.t* 'V,e..L L-l
, .. . V,,, ,.' arie-, for he. iro„l,le.
,1, ............. ,, - ,u; «bosa cistte*
paying tbe wwtnlpi.aau.